curso ingles parte i gratis go
DESCRIPTION
CURSO INGLES PARTE I GRATIS GOTRANSCRIPT
CLASS COMMANDS
Open your book(s)
Notebook(s)
The door PLEASE
Close your book(s)
The window PLEASE
Turn on the lights
Turn off the radio
Take note
Don’t copy yet
Hurry up
Keep silent
Don’t make too much noise
Copy this/that
Pay attention
Get together
Work in groups of_____
PLEASE
Note: you can write PLEASE at the beginning or the end of the
sentence.
MATCH
Hi That’s ok
Nice to meet you You’re welcome
Bye
Good bye
How are you?
Nice to meet you
Thank you
Hello
Oops! I’m sorry
Fine thanks
UNIT : SUBJECT : VERB TO BE / SUBJECT PRONOUNS / DEFINITE
AND INDEFINITE ARTICLES.
VERB TO BE The verb to be has three forms in the present tense: am, is, are
PRESENT TENSE AFFIRMATIVE AND CONTRACTIONS
Singular Contraction Plural Contraction
1st
Person I am a teacher. I'm
We are
teachers. we're
2nd
Person
You are a
teacher. You're
You are
teachers. You're
3rd
Person
He is a teacher.
She is a teacher.
It is a cat.
He's
She's
It's
They are
teachers.
They are
cats.
They're
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH
1. I
AM, IS , ARE am
2. You _____ handsome.
sleepy.
3. He _____ short.
4. She _____ friendly.
5. It _____ cold today.
6. We _____ busy.
7. You _____ all awake.
8. They _____ beautiful.
9. The weather ______ very nice today.
10. I _________ tired.
11. This suitcase ________ very heavy.
12. These suitcases ________ very heavy.
13. The dog _______ asleep.
14. I ______ hot. Can you open the window?
15. This bridge _____ one hundred years old.
16. My brother and I _____ good tennis players.
17. Ann _______ at home but her children ______ at school.
18. I ______a student. My sister ______ an architect.
WRITE THE CONTRACTIONS.
He is
I am not _________
he’s
They are _________
She is not _________
It is _________
You are not __________
We are __________
I am __________
They are not __________
She is __________
Kate is _________ Susan is not __________
Paul is _________ Wendy is not __________
Juan is _________ Laura is not __________
You are _________ Jack is __________
PRESENT TENSE NEGATIVE AND CONTRACTIONS
Singular Contraction Plural Contraction
1st
Person I am not I'm not We are not We aren't
2nd
Person You are not You aren't You are not You aren't
3rd
Person
He is not
She is not
It is not
He
She isn't
It
They are
not
They aren't
WRITE THESE SENTENCES IN THE NEGATIVE FORM.
1. (London/ the capital of France)
2. (I / interested in sports)
_______________________________
London is not the capital of France
3. (I / hungry)
_______________________________
4. (Rome / in Spain)
_______________________________
5. (My hands / cold)
_______________________________
6. (Ecuador/ a very big country)
_______________________________
7. (Brazil / in Africa)
_______________________________
8. (Diamonds / cheap)
_______________________________
9. (Box / a dangerous sport)
_______________________________
10. (Cats / big animals)
_______________________________
Change the following pairs of words into sentences, using the
correct forms of the Simple Present of the verb to be.
For example: I, cautious I am cautious.
they, friendly They are friendly.
1. you, careful
2. it, warm
3. he, here
4. we, bold
5. they, careless
6. she, clever
7. we, ready
8. you, reckless
9. I, shy
10. they, polite
PRESENT TENSE INTERROGATIVE
Singular Plural
1st Person Am I? Are we?
2nd Person Are you? Are you?
3rd Person
Is he?
Is she?
Is it?
Are they?
Using the Simple Present of the verb to be, and making sure that
the word order is correct, form the following groups of words into
grammatically correct statements or questions. If the symbol ? is
present, form the words into a question. If the word not is present,
form the words into a negative statement or negative question. Do
not use contractions in this exercise.
For example: it, brown It is brown.
you, ?, excited
Are you excited? I, satisfied, not
I am not satisfied.
not, ?, they, ready
Are they not ready?
EXERCISES: UNSCRAMBLE THE WORDS 1. you, ?, hungry
2. we, ?, not, correct
3. he, ?, happy
4. not, ?, it, cold
5. she, here
6. I, early, ?
7. they, wrong, not
8. you, ?, comfortable
9. they, ?, not, strong
10. not, ?, I, fortunate
11. it, slippery, ?
12. not, you, late
13. it, not, ?, important
14. we, famous
15. they, present, ?
INDEFINITE ARTICLES
A / AN Use 'a' with nouns starting with a consonant (letters that are
not vowels), 'an' with nouns starting with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u)
Examples: A nurse
An intelligent girl
An engineer
An orange
EXERCISES: Write a or an
1. ___ tower
where corresponds.
2. ___ arrow 3. ___ ultra-violet ray 4. ___ honest person 5. ___ UFO 6. ___ unidentified flying object 7. ___ easy question 8. ___ X-ray 9. ___ SOS 10. ___ university 11. ___ umbrella 12. ___ hour-glass 13. ___ UNESCO office 14. ___ SAT score 15. ___ TOEFL score 16. ___ black umbrella 17. ___ yellow tag 18. ___ ox 19. ___ uniform 20. ___ white umbrella 21. ___ orange bag 22. ___ igloo 23. ___ orange sweater 24. ___ ugly dress
NOTE: An before an h mute - an hour, an honor. A before u and eu when they sound like 'you': a European, a university, a unit
A or AN
1. This is Bob. He's _____ doctor. a. a b. an
2. Peter is ____ engineer.
a. a b. an
3. That's Oliver. He's ___ travel agent.
a. a b. an
4. Leonardo di Caprio is ___ actor.
a. a b. an
5. Fred is ____ electrician.
a. a b. an
6. Mr. Smith is ___ teacher.
a. a b. an
7. This is Gloria. She's ___ homemaker.
a. a b. an
8. That's John. He's ___ police officer.
a. a b. an
9. I'm ____ student.
a. a b. an
10. Meryl Streep is ____ actress.
a. a b. an
JOBS AND OCCUPATIONS
WRITE THE WORDS IN THE BOX BELOW THE CORRECT PICTURE
postman, cook, nurse, shoe clerk, pilot, taxi, driver, cop, fly hostess, plumber, brick layer, priest, secretary, scientist, athlete, accountant, fireman, psychologist, shoe maker, baker, vet, waiter, assistant store manager, assembler, electrician, teacher.
baby sitter
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
A: Subject + be + adjective
I am intelligent.
He is handsome and famous.
Mark and Paul are English.
B: Subject + be + a/an + noun I am a teacher.
You are an engineer.
Mary is a typewriter.
They are doctors.
C: Subject + be + a/an + adjective + noun
I am an intelligent English teacher.
Mark is a good artist.
They are hardworking students.
CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE 1. My neighborhood is very old.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
2. Luis is an excellent technician.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
3. Mary and Mario are in an English class.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
4. Peter and Paul are in the laboratory.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
5. Laura is a secretary.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
6. Jose and Charlie are businesspeople.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
7. Mary, Alex and Sophia are at the Post office.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
8. Dad and Mom are not at the Supermarket.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
9. Mrs. Robinson and Mr. Douglas are happy at the party.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
UNIT:
SUBJECT : VERB TO BE / SUBJECT PRONOUNS / ADJECTIVES.
ADJECTIVES
An adjective is a word that modifies a noun to tell you more about it.
Adjectives never change. They are never plural.
For example:- This is a nice cake.
Adjectives go before their nouns.
They're nice people.
ADJECTIVES
CIRCLE THE CORRECT PICTURE.
1. warm
2. strong
3. slow
4. sleepy
5. scary
6. rich
7. poor
8. painful
9. old
10. noisy
11. hungry
12. heavy
13. handsome
14. full
15. sick
16. fat
17. fast
18. far
19. famous
20. difficult
21. dangerous
22. cute
23. cool
24. cold
SINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNS
SINGULAR PLURAL (a) one bird two birds one street two streets one rose two roses
To make most nouns plural, add -s
(b) one dish two dishes one match two matches one class two classes one box two boxes
Add –es to nouns ending in –sh, -ch, -ss, and –x.
(c) one baby two babies one city two cities
If a noun ends in a consonant + -y, change the “y” to “i” and add –es. (note: If –y is preceded by a vowel, add only –s: boys, days, keys.)
(d) one knife two knives one shelf two shelves
If a noun ends in –fe or –f, change the ending to –ves. (Exceptions: beliefs, chiefs, roofs, cuffs.)
(e) one tomato two tomatoes one zoo two zoos one zero two zeroes/zeros
The plural form of nouns that end in –o is sometimes –oes and sometimes –os. -oes: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes, echoes, mosquitoes -os: zoos, radios, studios, pianos, solos, sopranos, photos, autos -oes or –os: zeroes/zeros, volcanoes/volcanos, tornados/tornados
(f) one child two children one foot two feet one goose two geese one man two men one mouse two mice one tooth two teeth one woman two women __ two people one louse two lice one ox two oxen
Some nouns have irregular plural forms. (NOTE: The singular form of people can be person, woman, man, child. For example, one man and one child=two people.)
EXERCISES: Write the plural form of the following nouns.
1. dress ____________
2. church ____________
3. half ____________
4. boy ____________
5. kite ____________
6. colony ____________
7. knife ____________
8. box ____________
9. computer ____________
10. key ____________
11. foot ____________
12. wolf ____________
13. person ____________
14. analysis ____________
15. yourself ____________
16. goose ____________
17. echo ____________
18. fish ____________
19. octopus ____________
20. thief ____________
21. foot ____________
22. wolf ____________
23. person ____________
24. ox ____________
25. farm ____________
26. girlfriend ____________
27. fax ____________
28. snorkel ____________
29. louse ____________
30. teacher ____________
31. book ____________
32. tie ____________
33. automobile ____________
34. guy ____________
35. mouse ____________
36. loss ____________
37. chair ____________
38. wish ____________
39. hand ____________
40. onion ____________
41. donkey ____________
42. tail ____________
PLURALS Look through the book and try and find as many plurals as you can.
When you find them, fill them in on the table below.
Singular Plural +s Plural +es Plural +ves Plural +ies
Rabbit rabbits
Dummy dummies
PLURALS
1. tax
a) taxs b) taxes c) taxies
2. watch
a) watchs b) watches c) watchies
3. bike
a) biks b) bikes c) bikies
4. potato
a) potatos b) potatoes c) potatoies
5. lady
a) ladys b) ladyes c) ladies
6. monkey
a) monkeys b) monkeyes c) monkies
7. match
a) matchs b) matches c) matchies
8. tomato
a) tomatos b) tomatoes c) tomatoies
9. time
a) tims b) times c) timies
10. door
a) doors b) doores c) dories
11. computer
a) computers b) computeres c) computeries
12. kilo
a) kilos b) kiloes c) kilotes
13. worry
a) worrys b) worryes c) worries
14. fly
a) flys b) flyes c) flies
15. toy
a) toys b) toyes c) toies
16. baby
a) babys b) babyes c) babies
17. book
a) books b) bookes c) bookies
18. boss
a) bosss b) bosses c) bossies
POSSESSIVES ADJECTIVES The personal pronouns, when used as possessives adjectives, have
the following forms in English, as it is shown below in the chart. We
use these forms to show possession or to show who the thing
belongs to.
NUMBER PERSONAL PRONOUN
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES Singular
1st (I) my
2nd (you) your
3rd (he) his
(she) her
(it) it
Plural
1st (we) our
2nd (you) your
3rd (they) their
NOTE: In English, possessive adjectives and pronouns refer to the
possessor, not the object or person that is possessed.
Example: Jane's brother is married to John's sister.
Her brother is married to his sister.
Examples: a. Peter and his sister. b. Jane and her father.
c. Do you know where your books are?
e. I think this is your passport. Yes, it is.
Follow the dialogue.
Mr Bean meets a new student.
Mr Bean: Hello, my name's Chris
Bean. I'm your new
English teacher.
Student: Hello, Mr Chris, it's
nice to meet you.
Mr Bean: No, that's not right. My
first name is Chris, my
last name is Bean.
Student: Oh, I'm sorry Mr Bean.
Mr Bean: That's all right. What's
your name?
Student: My first name is Sam, my last name is Cuing.
Mr Bean: Good. You can call me by my first name, Chris, if you
like.
Student: Great, you can call me Sam.
Mr Bean: Good. Well it's time to start our lesson.
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH THE APPROPIATED POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE 1. Mary is a good engineer. _____ job is hard.
2. Joseph and Margot are friends. ______ friendship is as strong
as an oak.
3. Linda is beautiful and intelligent. ____ face is like an angel one.
4. Pumbaa and timon are in the jungle. _______ house is
anywhere.
5. Mr. Wilson isn’t a good painter. _______ works aren’t good.
6. I am a foreign student. ______ name is Jack Nicholson.
7. The policewoman is pretty. ______ behaviour is nice.
8. The sky is not clear. _____ clouds are grey.
9. These books are new. _______ colours are red and blue.
10. This rose is nice. _______ perfume is pleasant.
11. Mary is an important architect. _____ good works are well-
known.
12. This bread is stale. _______ flavor is not acceptable.
UNIT:
SUBJECT : QUESTIONS WITH “WHERE”
OBJECT PRONOUN “IT”
PLACES
VOCABULARY WRITE THE WORDS FROM THE BOX UNDER THE CORRECT PICTURE
bookstore bank police station stadium school library theater post
office hospital gas station bus stop church gym airport museum
BANK
1. PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION: AT, ON, IN.
• We use AT for addresses.
The technical English student lives at 4576 Benavides
Avenue in Surco.
• We use ON with the names of the streets, avenues,
roads, etc.
Her computing laboratory is on Benavides Avenue.
• We use IN for names of big areas (cities, counties,
states, countries and continents).
She works in Surco.
Surco is in Lima City.
Lima City is in Lima, Peru.
COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES A country is a nation with its own government. For example, China,
France, Iraq and Japan are all countries. Note that in English, all
words (nouns and adjectives) relating to countries or nationalities
begin with a capital letter, for example:
• England (not england)
• English (not english)
• an Englishman (not an englishman)
TIP
The noun for the language usually comes from the adjective, for
example:
He speaks Polish.
Is French difficult?
COUNTRY ADJECTIVE PERSON Afghanistan Afghan an Afghan Albania Albanian an Albanian Algeria Algerian an Algerian Andorra Andorran an Andorran Angola Angolan an Angolan Argentina Argentinean an Argentinean Armenia Armenian an Armenian Australia Australian an Australian Austria Austrian an Austrian Azerbaijan Azerbaijani an Azerbaijani Bahamas Bahamian a Bahamian Bahrain Bahraini a Bahraini Bangladesh Bangladeshi a Bangladeshi Barbados Barbadian a Barbadian
Belarus Belarusian or
Byelorussian a Belarusian or a Byelorussian
Belgium Belgian a Belgian Belize Belizean a Belizean Benin Beninese a Beninese Bhutan Bhutanese a Bhutanese Bolivia Bolivian a Bolivian Bosnia-Herzegovina Bosnian a Bosnian Botswana Botswanan a Tswana Brazil Brazilian a Brazilian Britain British a Briton Brunei Bruneian a Bruneian Bulgaria Bulgarian a Bulgarian Burkina Burkinese a Burkinese Burma (official name Myanmar)
Burmese a Burmese
Burundi Burundian a Burundian Cambodia Cambodian a Cambodian Cameroon Cameroonian a Cameroonian Canada Canadian a Canadian Cape Verde Islands Cape Verdean a Cape Verdean Chad Chadian a Chadian Chile Chilean a Chilean China Chinese a Chinese Colombia Colombian a Colombian Congo Congolese a Congolese Costa Rica Costa Rican a Costa Rican Croatia Croat or Croatian a Croat or a Croatian Cuba Cuban a Cuban Cyprus Cypriot a Cypriot Czech Republic Czech a Czech Denmark Danish a Dane Djibouti Djiboutian a Djiboutian Dominica Dominican a Dominican Dominican Republic Dominican a Dominican Ecuador Ecuadorian an Ecuadorian Egypt Egyptian an Egyptian El Salvador Salvadorian a Salvadorian England English an Englishman, an
Englishwoman Eritrea Eritrean an Eritrean
Estonia Estonian an Estonian Ethiopia Ethiopian an Ethiopian Fiji Fijian a Fijian Finland Finnish a Finn France French a Frenchman, a
Frenchwoman Gabon Gabonese a Gabonese Gambia, the Gambian a Gambian Georgia Georgian a Georgian Germany German a German Ghana Ghanaian a Ghanaian Greece Greek a Greek Grenada Grenadian a Grenadian Guatemala Guatemalan a Guatemalan Guinea Guinean a Guinean Guyana Guyanese a Guyanese Haiti Haitian a Haitian Holland (also Netherlands)
Dutch a Dutchman, a Dutchwoman
Honduras Honduran a Honduran Hungary Hungarian a Hungarian Iceland Icelandic an Icelander India Indian an Indian Indonesia Indonesian an Indonesian Iran Iranian an Iranian Iraq Iraqi an Iraqi Ireland, Republic of Irish an Irishman, an
Irishwoman Israel Israeli an Israeli Italy Italian an Italian Jamaica Jamaican a Jamaican Japan Japanese a Japanese Jordan Jordanian a Jordanian Kazakhstan Kazakh a Kazakh Kenya Kenyan a Kenyan Kuwait Kuwaiti a Kuwaiti Laos Laotian a Laotian Latvia Latvian a Latvian Lebanon Lebanese a Lebanese Liberia Liberian a Liberian Libya Libyan a Libyan Liechtenstein - a Liechtensteiner
Lithuania Lithuanian a Lithuanian Luxembourg - a Luxembourgian Macedonia Macedonian a Macedonian Madagascar Malagasy or
Madagascan a Malagasy or a Madagascan
Malawi Malawian a Malawian Malaysia Malaysian a Malay Maldives Maldivian a Maldivian Mali Malian a Malian Malta Maltese a Maltese Mauritania Mauritanian a Mauritanian Mauritius Mauritian a Mauritian Mexico Mexican a Mexican Moldova Moldovan a Moldovan Monaco Monegasque or
Monacan a Monegasque or a Monacan
Mongolia Mongolian a Mongolian Montenegro Montenegrin a Montenegrin Morocco Moroccan a Moroccan Mozambique Mozambican a Mozambican Namibia Namibian a Namibian Nepal Nepalese a Nepalese Netherlands, the (see Holland)
Dutch a Dutchman, a Dutchwoman, or a Netherlander
New Zealand - a New Zealander Nicaragua Nicaraguan a Nicaraguan Niger Nigerian a Nigerian Nigeria Nigerian a Nigerian North Korea North Korean a North Korean Norway Norwegian a Norwegian Oman Omani an Omani Pakistan Pakistani a Pakistani Panama Panamanian a Panamanian Papua New Guinea Papua New
Guinean or Guinean
a Papua New Guinean or a Guinean
Paraguay Paraguayan a Paraguayan Peru Peruvian a Peruvian the Philippines Philippine a Filipino Poland Polish a Pole Portugal Portuguese a Portuguese
Qatar Qatari a Qatari Romania Romanian a Romanian Russia Russian a Russian Rwanda Rwandan a Rwandan Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabian or
Saudi a Saudi Arabian or a Saudi
Scotland Scottish a Scot Senegal Senegalese a Senegalese Serbia Serb or Serbian a Serb or a Serbian Seychelles, the Seychellois a Seychellois Sierra Leone Sierra Leonean a Sierra Leonean Singapore Singaporean a Singaporean Slovakia Slovak a Slovak Slovenia Slovene or
Slovenian a Slovene or a Slovenian
Solomon Islands - a Solomon Islander Somalia Somali a Somali South Africa South African a South African South Korea South Korean a South Korean Spain Spanish a Spaniard Sri Lanka Sri Lankan a Sri Lankan Sudan Sudanese a Sudanese Suriname Surinamese a Surinamer or a
Surinamese Swaziland Swazi a Swazi Sweden Swedish a Swede Switzerland Swiss a Swiss Syria Syrian a Syrian Taiwan Taiwanese a Taiwanese Tajikistan Tajik or Tadjik a Tajik or a Tadjik Tanzania Tanzanian a Tanzanian Thailand Thai a Thai Togo Togolese a Togolese Trinidad and Tobago Trinidadian and
Toboggan a Trinidadian and Toboggan
Tunisia Tunisian a Tunisian Turkey Turkish a Turk Turkmenistan Turkmen or
Turkoman a Turkmen or a Turkoman
Tuvali Tuvaluan a Tuvaluan Uganda Ugandan a Ugandan Ukraine Ukrainian a Ukrainian
United Arab Emirates - - United Kingdom British a Briton United States of America
American an American
Uruguay Uruguayan a Uruguayan Uzbekistan Uzbek an Uzbek Vanuata - - Vatican City Vatican - Venezuela Venezuelan a Venezuelan Vietnam Vietnamese a Vietnamese Wales Welsh a Welshman, a
Welshwoman Western Samoa Western Samoan a Western Samoan Yemen Yemeni a Yemeni Yugoslavia Yugoslav a Yugoslav Zaire Zairian a Zairian Zambia Zambian a Zambian Zimbabwe Zimbabwean a Zimbabwean
ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT PEOPLE`S NAMES AND COUNTRIES.
Marco / Italy What’s your name? Where are you from? My names is Marco. I am from Italy.
Sandra / Spain.
__________________ _________________
__________________ _________________
Anna / Poland.
__________________ _________________
__________________ _________________
Luis / Brazil.
__________________ ________________
__________________ ________________
Cristina / Greece.
__________________ ________________
__________________ ________________
Paul / Britain.
__________________ __________________
__________________ __________________
David/ Denmark
__________________ __________________
__________________ __________________
Dan/ Korea
__________________ __________________
__________________ __________________
John/ The United States
__________________ __________________
__________________ __________________
Caroline/Germany
__________________ __________________
__________________ __________________
Carmen/France
__________________ __________________
__________________ __________________
Tommy/Holland
__________________ __________________
__________________ __________________
Alfonso/Italy
__________________ __________________
__________________ __________________
Jessica/Russia
__________________ __________________
__________________ __________________
UNIT :
SUBJECT : THERE IS / THERE ARE
QUESTIONS WITH “WHEN” AND “WHAT TIME”
EVENTS
WRITE THE WORDS FROM THE BOX TO EACH OF THE FOLLOWING PICTURES
a play a concert a movie a dance a party a soccer
game/match a conference
EXERCISE CREATE A SENTENCE WITH EACH OF THE WORDS FROM THE BOX ABOVE. FOLLOWING THIS PATTERN: There is ……….
1. __________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________
6. __________________________________________________
7. __________________________________________________