CURRICULUM VITAE

JOEL J. SOKOLSKY

1. PERSONAL DATA

Name: Joel Jeffrey Sokolsky

Date of Birth: Toronto, 21 July 1953

Citizenship: Canadian citizen

Marital Status: Married, three children

Position: Principal, Royal Military College of Canada

Address: Principal’s Office Royal Military College of Canada P.O. Box 17000, Stn. Forces, Kingston, ON, K7K 7B4 Canada Tel: (613) 541-6000, Ex. 6211/3880 Email: sokolsky-j@rmc.ca

Residence: 229 Welborne Ave, Kingston, ON, Canada K7M 4G5 Tel: 613-539-3563

2. UNIVERSITY EDUCATION

Honours BA, 1976, University of Toronto, (Political Science) MA, 1978, Johns Hopkins, School of Advanced International Studies, (SAIS), (International Relations) PhD, 1986, Harvard University, (Political Science)

3. EMPLOYMENT HISTORY SINCE UNIVERSITY GRADUATION

September 1980 - June 1984, Instructor, Johns Hopkins, SAIS

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July 1984 - June 1986, Assistant Professor (Research), Dalhousie University, July 1986 - June 1988, Assistant Professor, RMC July 1988 - June 1992 Associate Professor, RMC July 1992 - Professor, RMC July 1996 - June 2000, Head Department of Politics and Economics July 1989 - 1997, Adjunct Associate Professor, Queen's University Jan. 1998 - present cross-appointment, Professor, Queen’s University July 2000 - June 2001 Acting Dean of Arts, RMC July 2001 – July 2008, Dean of Arts, RMC

August 2008-present, Principal, RMC 4. RECENT TEACHING DUTIES

POE 412B: American Foreign and Defence Policy WS 531: American Foreign Policy WS 533: American Defence Policy WS 595: Armed Forces and Society POL 462: (Queen’s) Studies in National Security POLS 469 (Queen’s) Canadian Foreign Policy

5. PREVIOUS COLLEGE DUTIES

-Honorary Degrees Committee, 1989 -Chair Syllabus Committee, June 1991 - June 1993 -Activities Committee, September 1991 - June 1993 -Dean of Arts Search Committee, 1990, 1992 -OPI of Young Visitorship 1993, 2006. -Secretary of the War Studies Committee, February 1993- June 1995 -Building and accommodations Committee 1994-95 -Graduate Studies Committee 1993-1996 -Chair, Dean of Graduate Studies Search Committee, May 1995 -Co-Chair, RMC/CFC Inter-College Committee, 2000-Present -OPI Class of 1958 Lecture Series

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6. THESES SUPERVISION AND EXAMINATION

a. Supervision Present Matthew Trudgen, Queen’s PhD (co-supervisor) Lcol. Ross Fetterley, RMC, PhD (co-supervisor) Mr. Richard, Evariare, Queen’s, PhD (co-supervisor) Col. Stephen Mariano, USA, RMC PhD CDR John Hooper, USCG, RMC, PhD 2009 Major Bernard Brister, RMC, PhD (co-supervisor) Mr. Tom Ring, RMC, MA (co-supervisor) Ms. Sara McGuire, RMC, MA

2008 Mr. Ben Zyla, RMC, PhD Ms. Beth Sneyd, RMC, MA

Lt (N) John Heffernan, RMC, MA LCDR Nicolas Marusich, USN RMC, MDS

2007 Mr. John-Andrew Pankiw-Petty, Queen’s Hons. BA 2006 Lt. Andrew Legge, RMC, MA 2005 Col. John Higgins, RMC, MDS 2004 Major Andrew Godefroy, RMC, PhD

2003 LCol. John Blaxland, Australian Army RMC, PhD

LCol Robitaille, RMC/CFC, MDS Michael Lawless, RMC, MA (co-supervisor)

2001 Major Ian Rutherford, RMC, MA

CDR. David McDougall, RMC/CFC Major John Yost, RMC/CFC, MDS

1999 Lt. Andrew Godefroy, RMC, MA Lt. Col. W. Peters, RMC, MA Shaye Freisen, RMC, MA Major M. Lilienthal, RMC, MA

Kerry Colpitts, Queen’s, MA 1998 Yasmine Heinbecker, Queen’s, MA

1997 Capt. P. Johnston, RMC, MA

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Major H. Skaarup, RMC, MA Melanie Bright, RMC, MA 1996 Josie DeLeon, Queen's Politics, PhD. (co-supervisor)

Brad Runions, RMC, War Studies, MA

1995 Paul Mitchell, Queen's Politics, Ph.D

1993 Glenn Berg, RMC, War Studies, MA

1991 Harold Pickering, Queen's, Politics, Ph.D (co-supervisor, D. Haglund)

Anthony Rusonik, Queen's, Politics, Ph.D. (co-supervisor) 1990 Dean Martins, Queen's Politics, MA

1989 Major Steven James, RMC, MA LCol. J.J. Bailliu, RMC, MA

1988 Steven Sampath, RMC, MA (Co-supervisor) 1987 Kyle McIntyre, RMC, MA

b. Examination

2008 Dragos Popa, Carleton University, PhD.

2005 Emma Czak, RMC, MA

Kai-Helene Kaldas, RMC, MA Brad Stassburger, Brock University, MA David Varey, RMC, PhD

2002 Major Beamish, RMC, MA

2001 Patrick O’Halloran, York University, PhD Todd Hataly, Queen’s University, MA 1998 Andrew Richter, York University, PhD 1997 P.M. Archambault, University of Calgary, PhD

1996 Col. S. Scoggs, U.S. Army, Duke University, PhD 1995 Gerard Gouthro, Memorial University, MA

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1993 Alen Sens, Queen's University, PhD

1993 Alistar Edgar, Queen's University, PhD

1992 Roy Remple, Queen's University, PhD

1991 Emily Aitkens, Queen's University, MA Mary MacDonald, Queen's University, PhD

1989 Major L. Grimshaw, RMC, War Studies, MA

LCol Douglas Bland, Queen's University, PhD 7. HONOURS AND AWARDS

RMC, Teaching Excellence Honours List, 1995 Queen’s Jubilee Medal, 2003 RMC, Research Excellence Award, 2005

8. SERVICE TO PROFESSION

-Co-organizer of conference on Canada-U.S. defence relations, QCIR, June 1988. -Co-organizer of conference on the future of NATO, QCIR, May 1989. -Co-organizer of conference on Canada-U.S. defence relations, QCIR and St. Lawrence

University, August 1990. -Chairman, International Relations section, Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political -

-Science Association, June 1991. -Chair, of Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies "The Canadian Strategic Forecast 1992"

conference, November 1991. -Co-organizer of a workshop for the Canadian Nuclear History Project, September 1992. -Co-organizer of conference on the Rio Pact, Queen’s University, May 1997. -Co-organizer of conference on the future of nuclear weapons with the Department of ---

Foreign Affairs and International Trade, RMC, December, 1998. -Co-organizer of conference on Bosnia, QCIR May 2002. -Co-organizer of conference on United States Northern Command, September 2002. -Co-organizer of conference on Canadian security policy, QCIR, June 2003. -Reviewed research and aid to publication proposals for the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

-Reviewed grant proposal for Fulbright Foundation -Research Affiliate at the Strategic Studies Program of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology -Member of the Research Board of the Institute for Research on Public Policy.

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-Senior Fellow, Queen's Centre for International Relations (QCIR). -Member of the College of Reviewers for the Canada Research Chairs Program

9. PUBLICATIONS AND SYMPOSIA

a. Books and Monographs

Canada and Congress: Lobbying in Washington. (Halifax: N.S: Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, 1985.) (With Charles F. Doran).

Canada and Collective Security: Odd Man Out. Washington Papers, No. 121, New York, Preager, (1986). (With J. Jockel).

(Co-Editor) NATO: Towards The Year 2000. (Halifax , N.S.: Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, 1987). (With B. Boardman and F. Crickard).

Canadian Defence: Decisions and Determinants. (Toronto: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1989). (With Dan Middlemiss).

Defending Canada: Canada-U.S. Defense Policies. (New York: Priority Press, 1989). A Twentieth Century Fund Publication.

(Co-editor) The U.S.-Canada Security Relationship: The Politics, Strategy and Technology of Defense.(Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1989). (With David Haglund).

(Co-Editor) North American Perspectives on European Security. (Queenston, Ont.: Mellen Press, 1990). (With M. Hawes).

Seapower in the Nuclear Age: The United States Navy and NATO, 1948-1980. (London: Routledge, 1991).

The Fraternity of the Blue Uniform: Admiral Richard G. Colbert, USN, and Allied Naval Cooperation. (Newport, R.I.: Naval War College Press, 1991).

Ogdensburg Plus Fifty and Still Counting: Canada-U.S. Defense Relations in the Post Cold War Era in the University of Maine's series Canadian-American Public Policy. No. 8 (December 1991).

(Co-editor), Fifty Years of Canada-U.S. Defense Cooperation: The Road From Ogdensburg. (Lewiston, New York: Mellen Press, 1992) (With J. Jockel).

(Co-editor), NATO'S Eastern Dilemma. (Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1994) (With D. Haglund and N. McFarlane).

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Canada, Getting It Right This Time: The 1994 Defence White Paper (Carlisle Barracks, PA.: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 1995).

The End of the Canada-U.S. Defence Relationship Occasional Papers Series, No. 53 (May 1996) Centre for International Relations, Queen’s University, (with J. Jockel).

The Americanization of Peacekeeping: Implications for Canada, Martello Paper No. 17 (Kingston, On.: Centre for International Relations, Queen’s University, 1997).

Projecting Stability: NATO and Multilateral Naval Cooperation in the Post Cold War Era (Halifax, N.S.: Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, Dalhousie University 1998).

The Revolution in Military Affairs and the Future of Arms Control and Verification (Ottawa: Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, 2001). (Co-edited) The Soldier and the State in the Post Cold War Era, (Kingston, ON.: Queen’s Quarterly Press, 2002). (With Albert Legault).

b. Theses

Seapower in the Nuclear Age: NATO As a Maritime Alliance, PH.D Thesis, Harvard University, 1986. Thesis advisor: Samuel P. Huntington.

c. Book contributions Arms Control 1985: Confronting the Paradoxes.. B. Tomlin, M. Molot, Eds.,

Canada Among Nations 1985: The Conservative Agenda, Toronto, Lorimer, (1986).

"The Superpowers and the Middle East: The Maritime Dimension.” A. Braun, Ed., The Middle East in Global Strategy, Boulder, Colorado, Westview (1987).

"Canadian Defence Policy: Coping With The Gap.” B. Tomlin, M. Molot, Eds., Canada Among Nations 1986: Talking Trade, Toronto, Lorimer (1987). "Canada and the Future of Strategic Defense.” in S. Guerrier, W. Thompson, Eds. Perspectives on Strategic Defense, Boulder, Colorado, Westview (1987). (With J. Jockel).

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"Canada and the Cold War at Sea." The RCN in Transition, W.A.B. Douglas, Ed. (Vancouver, B.C.: University of British Columbia (UBC) Press, 1988). Also published under the title, "A Question of Balance: Canada and the Cold War at Sea 1945-68," in T.R. Frame, J.V.P. Goldrick and P.D. Jones, Eds. Reelections on the Royal Australian Navy, (Kenthurst, NSE, Australia: Kangaroo, Press, 1991).

"Anglo-American Maritime Strategy in the Era of Flexible Response, 1960-1980.” J.B. Hattendorf, R.S. Jordan. Eds., Maritime Strategy and the Balance of Power, (London: Macmillan, 1989).

"Convergence and Divergence: North America in a Changing Strategic and Political Environment.” Brian MacDonald, Ed., The Canadian Strategic Forecast, 1989, (Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies, 1989).

"Parting of the Waves? The Strategy and Politics of the SSN Decision." Haglund and Sokolsky, Eds, The U.S.-Canada Security Relationship.

"Striking a New Balance: Seapower, Security Sovereignty and Canada." Donald McRea, Gordon Munro, Eds. Canadian Oceans Policy: National Strategies and the New Law of the Sea (Vancouver: UBC Press, 1989).

"The Establishment of the NATO Maritime Alliance.” Robert N. Huebert et al., Eds., NATO: A Maritime Alliance, Occasional Publication No. 2 (Halifax, N.S.: International Insights Society, 1989.

"Canada, the United States and NATO: A Tale of Two Pillars." Hawes and Sokolsky, Eds. North American Perspectives on European Security, Queenston, ON: Mellen Press, 1989). Also published in French as; "Le Canada, les États-Unis et l'OTAN. Paul Letourneau, Ed., Le Canada Et L'OTAN Après 40 Ans, 1949-1989, (Québec: Centre québécois de relations internationales, Université Laval, 1992).

"North American Defense and Security Collaboration: Sustaining A Limited Partnership.” William C. Winegard, et al. Eds, Special Report, Canada and the United States in the 1990s: An Emerging Partnership, (New York: Brassy's (U.S) for the Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis, 1991).

"After the Maritime Strategy: The United States Navy in the Post Cold War Era." D. Haglund, Ed. Can American Remain Committed: U.S. Security Horizons in the 1990s (Boulder Colorado: Westview Press, 1992).

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"The Bilateral Defence Relationship with The United States,” David DeWitt and David Leyton Brown, Eds, Canada's International Security Policy (Toronto: Prentice-Hall, 1994).

"NATO's New Maritime Role: Seapower Solution or Allies Adrift?" Ann L. Griffiths and Peter T. Haydon, Eds., Maritime Forces in Global Security (Halifax, N.S.: Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, 1995).

"Great Ideals and Uneasy Compromises: The US Approach To Peacekeeping." Hans-George-Ehrhart and David G. Haglund, Eds. The "New Peacekeeping" and European Security: German and Canadian Interests and Issues (Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellachaft, 1995).

"From Somalia to Sarajevo: U.S. Security Interests in the Periphery." D. Haglund, Ed, The Centre-Periphery Debate in International Security (Clementsport, N.S.: L.B. Pearson Peacekeeping Centre Press, 1996).

“Colbert’s Heirs: The United States and Multilateral Naval Cooperation in the Post Cold War Era.” Paul T. Mitchell, Fred Crickard, and Katharine Orr, Eds, Multinational Naval Cooperation and Foreign Policy into the 21st Century Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 1998.

"The End of the Canada-U.S. Defense Relationship." Victor Howard, Ed., Creating the Peaceable Kingdom and Other Essays on Canada (East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press, 1998 (With J. T. Jockel). “Canada’s Cold War Nuclear Experience.” David G. Haglund, Ed., Pondering NATO’s Nuclear Options: Gambits for a Post-Westphalian World Special Edition of Queen’s Quarterly 1999 (with J. Jockel).

“The Northern Flank: Forgotten Again?” David G. Haglund, Ed, New NATO: New Century: Canada, the United States and the Future of the Atlantic Alliance (Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies, 2000).

“Over There With Uncle Sam: Peacekeeping, the ‘Trans-European Bargain,’ and the Canadian Forces.’ David G. Haglund Ed., What NATO For Canada? Martello Papers 23 (Kingston, ON: Queen’s Centre for International Relations, 2000).

“The Politics of Defence Decisions at Century’s End.” Bernd Horn and Stephen J. Harris, Eds., Perspectives on Contemporary Canadian Generalship & Art of the Admiral (St. Catherine's, ON: Vanwell, 2001)

“Between ‘Pulpit Diplomacy’ and the ‘Bully Pulpit’: The Axworthy Doctrine, Neo-Wilsonianism, and Canada-U.S. Relations.” David G. Haglund, Ed., Over

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Here and Over There: Canada-U.S. Defence Cooperation in the Age of Interoperability (Kingston, ON: Queen’s Quarterly Press, 2001). “Glued to Its Seat: Canada and its Alliances in the Post Cold War Era” Bernd Horn, Ed., Forging a Nation: Perspectives on the Canadian Military Experience, (St. Catherine's, ON: Vanwell Publishing, 2002).

“Exporting the ‘Gap’? The American Influence.” Albert Legault and Joel Sokolsky, Eds., The Soldier and the State in the Post Cold War Era, (Kingston, ON: Queen’s Kingston ON: Quarterly Press, 2002). “Glued to Its Seat: Canada, Peacekeeping and the Western Alliance in the Post-Cold War Era.” Charles Pentland, Ed., The Transatlantic Link in Evolution: What Has Changed Since 11 September 2001? Martello Papers 25. Kingston, ON: Queen’s Centre for International Relations, 2003. “A Hard Bilateral ‘Moment of Truth’ Canada and the United States in the Age of Terror.” Graham F. Walker, Ed Independence in an Age of Empire: Assessing Unilateralism and Multilateralism. (Halifax: N.S.: Dalhousie University, Centre for Foreign Policy Studies 2004). “Between a Rock and a Soft Place: The Geopolitics of Canada-U.S. Security Relations.” Hugh Segal, Ed. Geopolitical Integrity for Canada. (Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy, 2005). “A New Continental Consensus? The Bush Doctrine, the War on Terrorism and the Future of U.S.-Canada Security Relations” Andrew F. Cooper and Dane Rowlands, Eds., Canada Among Nations 2005: Split Images (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2005). (With Joseph T. Jockel). “Canada-U.S. Relations, Crisis Diplomacy and the War on Terrorism,” Gordon Mace and Catherine Durepos, Eds, The New Security Equation in the Americas (Laval, Quebec: Centre d'études interaméricaines Institut québécois des hautes études internationals, 2008) Available at http://www.cei.ulaval.ca/Pdf/Actes2007.pdf

“Canada and the Atlantic Alliance in the Post-Cold War Era: More NATO Than NATO?” Nik Hynek and David Bosold, Eds., Canada’s Foreign & Security Policy: Soft and Hard Strategies of a Middle Power (Toronto: Oxford University Press, 2010 (With Ben Zyla).

“Multilateral-Richard Gary Colbert (1915-1973),” John B. Hattendorf and Bruce A. Elleman, Eds., Nineteen-Gun Salute: Case Studies of Operational, Strategic, and Diplomatic Naval Leadership during the 20th and Early 21st Centuries (Newport, RI: Naval War College Press, 2010).

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d. Papers published in refereed journals

"The Canada-U.S. Alaska Highway Pipeline: A Study in Environmental Decision Making." The American Review of Canadian Studies, 9, 84 (1979).

"Canada's Role in NATO." Fletcher Forum, 2, 203 (1980).

"South African Jewry Apartheid and American Attitudes." Judaism, 29 404 (Fall 1980).

"Soviet Naval Aviation and the Northern Flank: Its Strategic and Political Implications." Naval War College Review, 34, (1981).

"Canada and the NATO Maritime Alliance." Conflict Quarterly, 4, 5, (1984).

"Washington and Ottawa: The Next Phase." The Round Table, 291, 316 (1984). (With J. Jockel). "Canada: the Not So Faithful Ally." The Washington Quarterly, 7, 159 (1984). (With J. Jockel). "Pragmatism and Passion: Levesque, Quebec and Canada." North Dakota Quarterly, 52, 161 (1984).

"Changing Strategies, Technologies and Organization: The Continuing Debate on NORAD and the Strategic Defence Initiative." Canadian Journal of Political Science, 19, 751 (1986).

"The U.S. Navy and Canadian Security." Peace and Security, 2, 10 (1987).

"Trends in U.S. Strategy and the 1987 White Paper on Defence." International Journal, 42, 675 (1987).

"A Seat at the Table: Canada and Its Alliances." Armed Forces and Society, 16,1 (Fall 1989).

"A One Ocean Fleet: The Atlantic and Canadian Naval Policy." Cahiers de géographie du québec, Vol. 34. No. 93 (December 1990).

"The future of North American defence co-operation." International Journal, 46, 27 (1991).

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"Domestic Disturbances and the Military: The Canadian Experience." Parameters 23, (Spring 1993). "Dandurand Revisited: rethinking Canada's defence policy in an unstable world." International Journal 48 (Spring 1993). (With J. Jockel).

"Canadian Defence Policy and the Future of Canada-United States Security Relations." The America Review of Canadian Studies 24 4 (Winter 1994), (With David Detomasi).

"Great Ideals and Uneasy Compromises: The US Approach To Peacekeeping." International Journal 50 (Spring 1995) also published in translation as "Zwishcen grosen Idealen und nationalen Interesssen-Die amerikansche Haltung zu Peacekeeping", Sicherheit und Freiden 12 (June 1994). “The Bilateral Security Relationship: Will ‘National’ Missile Defence Involve Canada?” The American Review of Canadian Studies 30 (Summer 2000). “Partenaire ou larbin: La coopération militaire cando-américaine en matière de maintien de la paix. ‘ Cahiers D’Histoire 20 (Hiver 2001).

“Lloyd Axworthy’s Legacy: Human security and the rescue of Canadian defence policy.” International Journal 56 (Winter 2000-2001). (With J. Jockel).

“Les enseignements de la vieille (et la nouvelle) école: la formation et la coopération militaire internationale des États-Unis et la diffusion des normes de relations civilo-militaires.” Études internationales 32 (juin 2001). “Sailing In Concert: The Politics and Strategy of Canada-U.S. Naval Interoperability.” Choices 8 2 Institute for Research on Public Policy, 2002.

“Clausewitz, Canadian Style?" Canadian Military Journal. 3 (Autumn 2002). “The Power of Values or the Value of Power? American and Europe in a Post 9/11 World.” Columbia International Affairs On-Line www.ciaonet.org (August 2003). “Between Venus and Mars: Canada and the Trans-Atlantic Gap.” Connections 2 (September 2003). “Realism Canadian Style: National Security Policy and the Chrétien Legacy.” Policy Matters 5 (June 2004), Institute for Research on Public Policy. “Guarding the Continental Coasts: United States Maritime Homeland Security and Canada.” Policy Matters 6 (March 2005), Institute for Research on Public Policy.

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“Northern Exposure? American Homeland Security and Canada.” International Journal, 60 (Winter 2004-2005). “Suspenders and a Belt: Perimeter and Border Security in U.S.-Canada Relations.” Canadian Foreign Policy 12 (Winter 2005/2006). (With Philippe Lagassé). “Canada and the War in Afghanistan: NATO’s Odd Man Out Steps Forward.” Journal of Transatlantic Studies 6 (April 2008) (With Joseph T. Jockel). “Canada and NATO: Keeping Ottawa in, expenses down, criticism out…and the country secure,” International Journal 64 (Spring 2009) (With Joseph T. Jockel). “A Larger ‘Foot Print’ in Ottawa: General Hillier and Canada’s Shifting Civil-Military Relationship 2005-2008” Canadian Foreign Policy 15 (2009) (With Philippe Lagassé)

e. Other Articles

"Emphasizing the Assets: A Proposal for the Restructuring of Canada's Military Contribution to NATO." Canadian Defence Quarterly, 9 17 (Fall 1979). (With J. Jockel).

"Canada's Future in NATO." U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, 106 66 (January 1980). "NATO: Taking Canada More Seriously." Journal Of the Royal United Services Institute, 127 41 (December 1982).

"Defence for The Sake of Defence", Policy Options 4 12 (July 1983). (With J. Jockel).

"The U.S. Navy and Nuclear ASW Weapons." U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 110 152 (December 1984).

"Canada's Maritime Forces: Strategic Assumptions, Commitments Priorities.” Canadian Defence Quarterly, 15, 24 (Winter 1985/86).

"The Case for the New Policy." Bulletin of The Atomic Scientist, 43, 13 (1987).

"Defence White Paper Lives Again" International Perspectives, 18 5 (July/August 1989). (With J. Jockel).

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"Defence in the 1990s: The Choices Will Be Ours" National Network News, 1, 10, (January 1991). "A Canadian Surprise?" The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, 47 (June 1991).

"Canada-U.S. Defence in a ‘Unipolar’ World," National Network News, 1, 15 (April 1992).

"Canadian Forces: Organization and Equipment for the Modern World." Forum 8 (Spring 1993).

"NATO's New Mission." Forum 8 (Fall 1993).

“The Clinton Administration and U.N. Peacekeeping.” Canadian Defence Quarterly 26 (Autumn 1996).

“Rebuilding the UN Capacity of Integrated Coordinated Responses to Hot Spots in an Era of ‘Fireproof Houses’.” in The United Nations and the New Security Agenda, (Ottawa: United Nations Association of Canada, 1998).

“Canada and the Americanization of Peacekeeping in the 1990s.” Bulletin Association of Canadian Studies 20 (Winter 98/99).

“Canada, NATO, The United States and Multinational Naval Cooperation.” Maritime Security Working Papers 11 (Spring 2000). “The ‘Away Game’: Canada-United States Security Relations Outside North America.” IRRP Working Papers No. 2004-091 (2004). “Canada and North American Maritime Security: The Home and Away Game At Sea.” Policy Options 26 (May 2005). “Walking the Line: Canada-U.S. Security Relations and the Global War on Terrorism.” Breakthroughs 15 (Spring 2006). Reprinted in World Politics: Annual Editions 07/08 Helen Purkitt, Ed., (McGraw-Hill, Dubuque, IA, 2007). “Renewing NORAD-Now If Not Forever.” Policy Options 27 (July 2006) (With Joseph Jockel).

f. Papers presented at major conferences

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"Canada, the United States and the Cold War at Sea", presented to the Canadian Political Science Association, June 1981. "First Use At Sea: Maritime Forces and Nuclear Escalation", presented to the Canadian Political Science Association, June 1985.

"Canada's 'INF' Debate: NORAD and SDI", presented to the International Studies Association, March 1986. "Trends in U.S. Strategy and the Canadian Defence Posture", presented at the Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, October 1986. "North American Defence and the Future of the Sea-based Deterrent", a paper presented to the conference On The Future of the Sea-based Deterrent, Washington, D.C., March 1987. "Adjustments in Anglo-American Naval Strategy in NATO as a Function of Flexible Response and Detente", a paper presented to the Eighth Naval History Symposium, Annapolis, Maryland, September 1987.

"Alliances and the Canadian Political Culture", a paper presented to the Conference On Small and Medium Powers in the International Alliance System, Wolfville, N.S., October 1987.

"Striking a New Balance; Seapower, Security, Sovereignty and Canada", Workshop on Canadian Oceans Policy, University of British Columbia, March 1988. "Making Waves: The Strategy and Politics of the SSN Decision", QCIR Conference on Canada-U.S. Security, June 1988.

"Convergence and Divergence: North America in a Changing Strategic and Political Environment", Conference on the Canadian Strategic Forecast, 1989, Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies, Toronto, December 1988.

"Establishing the NATO Maritime Alliance", Conference on NATO: A Maritime Alliance conference, Dalhousie University, April 1989.

"Canada's Future in NATO", for conference on NATO, Queen's University, May 1989.

"An Ocean Apart: The Canadian Postwar Naval Rearmament and Comparisons With the Australian Experience", Naval History Seminar, Caberra, Australia, July 1989.

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"Overload and Marginality: Parliament and Defence Policy in the Mulroney Years", for the meeting of the Association of Canadian Studies in the United States, San Francisco, November 1989.

"Canada-U.S. Defence Relations in a Changing Strategic Environment", for a conference on Canada and the United States in a Changing Global Context", Queen's University, May 1990.

"Return of the Great White Fleet? The Future of U.S. Naval Power After the Gulf War", for a conference on New Horizons of American Security Policy", Queen's University, May 1991. "In Aid of the Civil Power: The Military, Politics and Political Culture in Canada" paper presented to the meeting of the Association for Canadian Studies in the United States, Boston, November 1991.

"Ready, Willing and Able: The RCN and Nuclear Weapons, 1945-1968", paper presented to the conference on Canada and the Politics of the Nuclear Era, Kingston, ON, September 1992. (With Sean Maloney).

"The Bilateral Defence Relationship With The United States", paper presented to a conference on Canada's International Security Policy, York University, October 1992. "How Should the Canadian Forces Be Equipped and Organized for the Modern World" paper presented to the annual seminar of the Conference of Defence Associations, Ottawa, January 1993. "Rethinking Canada-U.S. Defence Relations" paper presented to the annual Military and Strategic Studies Conference, Ottawa, April 1993. (With J. Jockel).

"Canada and Nordic Security in the Post Cold War World: The Maritime Imperative", paper presented to the Fourth Triennial Meeting of the Nordic Association for Canadian Studies, Turku, Finland, August 1993.

"From Somalia to Sarajevo: U.S. Security Interests in the Periphery", paper presented to the Conference on the Centre-Periphery Debate in International Security, Centre for International Relations, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, May 1994.

"Great Ideals and Uneasy Compromises: The U.S. Approach to Peacekeeping", paper presented to the Canadian-German Conference on Peacekeeping in An

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Emerging World (Dis) Order and Its Impact on European Security, Hamburg, May 1994.

"Security Issues in the North American Continent: A Canadian Focus", paper presented to the Eighth Asia Pacific Roundtable, Kuala Lumpur, June 1994.

"NATO's New Maritime Role: The Seapower Solution or Allies Adrift?", paper presented to the Maritime Strategy Colloquium, Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, Dalhousie University, June 1994. "Canada, Getting It Right This Time: The 1994 Defence White Paper" paper presented to the Annual Strategy Conference U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, Carlisle Barracks, PA. April 1995.

"Doing It Their Way: The Americanization of Peacekeeping and the Implications for Canada", paper presented to the meeting of the Association for Canadian Studies in the United States, Seattle, WA, November, 1995. "Inertia, Interests and Ideals: U.S. Intervention in the Post Cold War Era", paper presented to the Twelfth Annual Political Studies Student Conference, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, February, 1996. “Disposition of Military Assets and Military Issues Surrounding Quebec Sovereignty”, paper presented to the Conference on Sovereignty and Stability: The Domestic and Regional Security Implication of Quebec Separation, Dartmouth College, April 1996. “Colbert’s Heirs: The United States, NATO and Multilateral Naval Cooperation in the Post Cold War Era,” paper presented to the conference on Multinational Naval Cooperation and Foreign Policy into the 21st Century, Halifax, N.S., May 1996.

“Uncivil Relations: The Military and Politics in Canada in the 1990s,” paper presented to the Biennial Meeting of the Association for Canadian Studies in the United States, Minneapolis, November 1997.

“Dangerous Places in a Safe World: The Canadian Forces and Armed Responses to Security Risks,” paper presented to the Conference of Defence Associations, Ottawa, January 1998.

“Is the Manager Still In? The United States and Conflict Management in the Post-Cold War Era,” paper presented to the Fourteenth Annual Political Studies Student Conference, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, February 1998.

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“Rebuilding the UN Capacity of Integrated Coordinated Responses to Hot Spots in an Era of ‘Fireproof Houses’,” paper presented to the conference on The United Nations and the New Security Agenda, United Nations Association of Canada, Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Ottawa, May, 1998.

“Mahan Plus 100: Naval Strategy at Century’s End,” paper presented to the conference on Strategy At The End of The Millennium, Queen’s Centre for International Relations and Department of Politics and Economics, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, ON, May 1998.

“The Military Implications of Quebec Independence,” paper presented to the Ninth Biennial Conference Association of Canadian Studies in Ireland, Cork, Ireland May 1998. (With J. Jockel).

“The United States and the Global Outlook,” paper presented to the conference on the Army and the Future Strategic Environment, Kingston, October 1998.

“Repressing NUTS: MAD Canada’s Cold War Nuclear Experience,” paper presented to the conference on Nuclear Weapons in a Post-Westphalian World, Queen’s University International Study Centre, Hertsmonceux Castle, Sussex, UK, November, 1998.

“Narrowing The Commitment-Credibility Gap: The Canadian Force Structure Debate,” paper presented to the conference on Canadian Security and Defence Policy: Strategies and Debates at the Beginning of the 21st Century, University of British Columbia, March 1999.

“The Northern Flank: Forgotten Again?” paper presented to the conference on NATO’s Next Fifty Years: Political and Operational Challenges and Opportunities, Queen’s Centre for International Relations and Directorate of Land Strategic Concepts, Kingston, June 1999. “Education of a Navy in the 21st Century,” paper presented to the Naval Officers Association of Canada, annual meeting, Kingston, June 1999.

“Strategic Education in The Canadian Forces,” paper presented to The Fifth International Seminar For Military Science National Defense Academy Of Japan, Yokosuka, Japan, July 1999.

“Canada, NATO, The United States and Multinational Naval Cooperation,” paper presented to the conference on Global Maritime Security, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N. S. April 2000.

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“ Between Burden Sharing And ‘Window Washing’ : Canadian-American Relations ‘Over There’ ,” presented to the Canada-U.S. Defence Cooperation Consultation, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton 12 April 2000.

“ Will ‘National’ Missile Defense Involve Canada?” , presented to the Year 2000 Multinational BMD Conference, sponsored by the Ballistic Missile Defense Office, Department of Defense Philadelphia, Penn. 5 June 2000.

“ Between ‘Pulpit Diplomacy’ and the Bully Pulpit,” presented to conference on the Future of Canadian-American Security Cooperation, Queen’s Centre for International Relations, 16 June 2000. "Over Here and Over There With Uncle Sam: American Homeland Defence and Canadian Security Policy,” conference on Rethinking the Line: The Canada-U.S. Border, sponsor by the Policy Research Secretariat, Privy Council Office, Vancouver, 23-25 October 2000.

“ Peacekeeping, the ‘Trans-European Bargain’ and NATO Maritime Forces,” OPEN ROAD conference sponsored by the Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic, Norfolk, VA., 22-24 January 2001. “Between Unilateralism and Continentalism: U.S-Canada Relations in the Bush Era, conference on Playing in the Bush League, Canadian Institute for Strategic Studies, Toronto, April 2001. “Backward from the Sea: The Russian Navy in the Post-Cold War Era,” conference on Life Without Ivan: International Security in the Absence of the Soviet Union (1991-2001), Queen’s Centre for International Relations, 15 June 2001. “Exporting the ‘GAP’: U.S. Military Education and Cooperation and the Diffusion of Liberal-Democratic Norms in Civil Military Relations” paper presented to the Biennial meeting of the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces in Society Conference, Baltimore, October 2001. “Glued to Its Seat: Canada, Peacekeeping and The Western Alliance in the Post-Cold War Era” Paper presented to the Canada-Netherlands Security Seminar 28 Ottawa, March 2002. “Clausewitz, Canadian Style?: Ottawa and the Issue of Forward Defence,” paper presented to the conference on Toward a North American Perimeter? Canada, the United States and Homeland Security, Dartmouth College, May 2002.

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“Canadian Security Policy in the Post 11 Setpember World”, paper presented to the conference on Canada in the Globalizing World, Insitute of the USA and Canada, Moscow, June 2003. “The ‘Away Game’: Canada-United States Security Relations Outside North America,” paper presented to the Study Group on Mapping the New North American Reality, organized by the Pan American Partnership for Business Education, Pace University (New York) and HEC, Centre D’Etudies en Administration Internationales, Montreal, 13-15 November, 2003. “Home from the Sea: The Maritime Implicatioins of U.S. Homeland Security Policy and the Implications for Canada,” paper presented to the 17th Biennal Conference of the The Association for Canadian Studies in the United States, Portland, Oregeon, November 2003.

“The Diplomacy of Dispensability: The Bush Doctrine, Military Intervention and the Allies,” paper presented to the conference on Military Intervention and Peacekeeping in the 21st Century: New Challenges and their Societal Consequences, Munk Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto 11-13 March, 2004.

“Home From The Sea? The Maritime Dimensions of United States Homeland Security Policy and the Implications for Canada,” paper, presented at a conference on Northern Command, Ballistic Missile Defence and Homeland Security: Where Does Canada Fit? co-sponsored by Institut d'Études internationales de Montréal and the Canadian Institute of the Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars, Montreal, 25-26 March, 2004.

“No Boundaries At Sea, New Boundaries at Sea: The Maritime Dimensions of United States Homeland Security Policy and the Implications for Canada,” paper to be presented at a conference on US-Canadian Security Relations: Partnership or Predicament? Duke University, Durham, N.C. 15-16 April 2004.

“Between a Rock and a Soft Place: The Geopolitics of Canada-U.S. Security Relations,” paper presented at a conference on Canada-U.S. relations organized by The Canadian Studies program at SUNY Platsburgh, May 27 2004. “The Ghosts of White Papers Past: The Canadian Navy, the U.S. and Homeland Security,” paper presented to the conference on “The Future of Canada’s Maritime Capabilities: The Issues, Challenges and Solutions in a New Security Environment” Dalhousie University, Halifax, 18-20 June 2004.

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“Suspenders and a Belt: Perimeter and Border Security in U.S.-Canada Relations,” prsented to the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C., 4 September 2005. (With Philippe Lagassé). “From Baghdad to Kabul: The Iraq War and Canada-United States Security Relations,” paper presented to the 28th Conference of the Association for Canadian Studies in German Speaking Countries, Grainau, Germany, 16-18 February, 2007 (with Andrew Pankiw-Petty). “Canada-US Security Relations, Crisis Diplomacy and the War On Terrorism”: Paper presented to the Conference On Forum academique des sommets des ameriques Canada-U.S. Security Relations, Crisis Diplomacy and the War on Terrorism,” Centre d'études interaméricaines Institut québécois des hautes études internationals Université Laval, Québec, Canada 25-27 May 2007. “Canada and the War in Afghanistan: NATO’s Odd Man Out Steps Forward,” Paper Presented to the Trans-Atlantic Studies Association Conference Cork, Ireland and to the War and Peace in Canadian History Conference London, July 2007 (with Joseph T. Jockel). “Canada and NATO: Keeping Ottawa In, Expenses Down, Criticism Out…And Canada and Secure,” Paper Presented to the Trans-Atlantic Studies Association, Dundee, Scotland, UK, July 2008 (with Joseph T. Jockel). “Prime Ministers, Ministers, Generals, Bureaucrats and ‘Field Marshal Wannabes’ Civil-Military Relations and Canadian Defence Policy in the Harper Era Paper presented to Oxford Pearson Seminar 1 Canada, NATO, and Transatlanticism Department of Politics and International Relations Oxford University, July 2009 “’George W. Obama’ and the Future of the Canada U.S. Defence Relationship,” Paper Presented to the Trans-Atlantic Studies Association Conference Canterbury United Kingdom , July 2009 (with Joseph Jockel).

g. Work in progress or in press

Chapter on Canada-US security relations for a book produced by the Canadian International Council.

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10. REVIEWING AND REFEREEING ACTIVITIES a. Book reviews

Soldiers, Statesmen and Cold War Crisis, by Richard Betts, reviewed in Canadian Defence Quarterly, 8, 52, (1978). Sideshow, by William Shawcross, reviewed in Harvard International Review, 2, 26, (1980). Strategic Thought in the Nuclear Age, Lawrence Martin, Ed., reviewed in Harvard International Review, 3, 19, (1981).

Strategy and Politics: Collected Essays, by Edward N. Luttwak, reviewed in Harvard International Review, 4, 18, (1981). The Shaping of Peace: Canada and the Search for World Order, Vol. 2, by John Holmes, reviewed in the American Review of Canadian Studies, 12, 334, (1982). Canada and the Reagan Challenge, by Stephen Clarkson, reviewed in Queen's Quarterly, 91, 182, (1984). The Troubled Alliance: Atlantic Relations in the 1980s, by Lawrence Freedman, Ed., reviewed in The International History Review, 7, 338, (1985). Problems and Opportunities in U.S.-Quebec Relations, by Alfred O. Hero, Jr., Marcel Daneau, Eds, reviewed in the American Review of Canadian Studies, 15, 116, (1985). Western Security and the Strategic Defence Initiative, by William Campbell and Richard Melchin, reviewed in Queen's Quarterly, 95 222 (1988). The Soviet Military Challenge, Brian S. MacDonald, Ed., and The Middle Power in the International System: The Middle Power and the General Interest, by Bernard Wood, reviewed in International Perspectives 18, 27 (1989). Diefenbaker's World: A Populist in Foreign Affairs, by H. Basil Robinson, reviewed in Canadian Journal of Political Science, 21, 865, (l989). A Shield in Space? Technology, Politics and the Strategic Defense Initiative, by Sanford Lakoff and Herbert F. York, reviewed in International Journal, 46. 734 (1991).

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America's Strategy in a Changing World: An International Security Reader, Sean Lynn-Jones and Steven E. Miller, Eds. reviewed in Millennium 22 329 (Summer 1993).

Eberstadt and Forrestal: A National Security Partnership, 1909-1949 by Jeffrey Dorwart reviewed in Intelligence and National Security, 10 (January 1995).

The Nixon Administration and the Making of U.S. Nuclear Strategy by Terry Terriff, reviewed in Canadian Journal of Political Science 30 (June 1997).

American National Security and Economic Relations with Canada 1945-1954, by Lawrence Aronsen reviewed in Canadian Historical Review 80 (March 1999).

Invisible and Inaudible in Washington: American Policies Toward Canada by Edelgard Mahant and Graham S. Mount, reviewed in The American Historical Review April 2001.

The Revolution in Military Affairs: Implications for Canada and NATO by Eleanor C. Sloan, reviewed in International History Review, 25 (March 2003).

Canada’s Army: Waging War and Keeping the Pace by J.L. Granatstein reviewed in International Journal 59 (Autumn 2004).

b. Refereeing for scholarly journals

-Refereed articles for the Canadian Journal of Political Science , International Journal, Journal of Peace Studies, Journal of Conflict Studies, American Review of Canadian Studies, Canadian Foreign Policy -Reviewed Manuscripts and articles for the Institute for Research on Public Policy -Reviewed Manuscript review for Columbia University Press -Reviewed Manuscript for McGill-Queen’s University Press -Reviewed Manuscript for University of British Columbia Press

11. RESEARCH GRANTS AND CONTRACTS

1977-80, Canadian Department of National Defence, Strategic Studies Scholarship, 1980-81, Government of Ontario, study of U.S.-Canada Free trade options and the impact on Ontario, (with Charles F. Doran).

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1982-83, Business Fund for Canadian Studies in the United States, study on Canadian lobbying in Congress. (With Charles Doran). 1983-84, John Hopkins Foreign Policy Institute, Magowan Fund Research Grant, study of Canadian maritime policy. 1983-84, 1995-97, NATO Fellowship. 1985-86, Center for Naval Warfare Studies, U.S. Naval War College, study of Admiral Richard G. Colbert, USN. 1986-88, University Consortium for Studies on North America, project on North American defence (with Seyom Brown and Douglas Murray) 1987-1989, 1992-93, 93-4, RMC Academic Research Program (ARP) grant. 1988-89, the 20th Century Fund, grant to write a monograph on Canada-U.S. defence relations. 1988-1990, Donner Foundation grant as part of larger grant to Queen's University for study on the future of Canada-U.S. relations. 1989-1995, Canadian Institute for International Peace and Security, for study of Canada-U.S. naval cooperation 1945-1968. 1995-96, 2003-2004, Canada-U.S. Fulbright Fellowship, 1995-96, 2003-2004 1999-2001, 2005-2008, Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada,

12. CONSULTING ACTIVITIES

August 1985 - January 1986, Parliamentary Centre for Foreign Policy and Foreign Trade, working with the Standing Committee on External Affairs and National Defence on the review of the NORAD agreement. June 1987-June1991, Consulting for the Federal Environmental Assessment Panel reviewing military flying activities in Labrador and Québec. October 1992-June 1993, academic advisor at the National Defence College.

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June 1993- August 1994, consultant to the Associate Assistant Deputy Minister of National Defence. May 1998-United Nations Association of Canada. Oct 1998-2003 Advisor to office of Assistant Deputy Minister (Policy) Military Training and Assistance Program (MTAP) on NATO on Partnership for Consortium on Peace Defence Academies and Security Studies Institutes. February 1999, February 2002, December 2006, Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. March 2002, Directorate of Strategic Analysis, DND. May 2004, Paper on the future of the Canadian Forces for Assistant Deputy Minister (Policy). Member of the Strategic Advisory Group, Chief of the Maritime Staff

13. SECOND LANGUAGE EDUCATION AND TRAINING

French, two years of classes as part of the M.A. program at Johns Hopkins, SAIS. Course in conversational French, Mt. Saint Vincent University, January-April 1986. RMC French language training, Sept. 1994 to May 2003, Aug. 2008-present

14. SERVICE TO THE COMMUNITY

-Appearances before Parliamentary Committees. Participation in forums with the Minister of National Defence and Deputy Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness. -Participated in National Forum on Foreign Policy, March 1994. -Various media interviews on Canadian and U.S. foreign policy as well as articles in The Globe and Mail, The National Post, The Whig Standard, The Financial Post, Christian Science Monitor, CBC The Journal, Canada A.M., Cross-Country Check-up. -Little league soccer coach, Kingston Township, 1992. -President Iyr HaMelch Congregation 2000-2002. -Speaking to Later-Life Learning Kingston. -Speaking at local high schools and community groups.

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Invited Lectures (1995 - present)

Canadian Forces Command and Staff College, Toronto, several lectures each year to various courses. Air Ground Operations School, CFB Gagetown, March and May 1995. National Security Studies Seminar, National Defence College, November 1996, April 1997, April 2001, April 2002, April 2003. United States Army War College, July 1996. Johns Hopkins, SAIS, March 1996, November 1998, June 2003. University of South Carolina at Aiken, March 1996. Royal Military College, Shrivenham, U.K., March 1997. University of Calgary, April 1997. Université de Québec a Montréal, November 1997. Carleton University, February 1998, February 1999, February 2000. Duke University, March 1998. Canadian Forces Land Staff College, April 1998, October 1998, April 1999, October 1999, June 2000. Newly Promoted Brigadiers Course, CFC October 2001, October 2002. National Security Studies Course, CFC, April 2000, February 2001, February 2002. Atlantic Council of Canada, November 2002, May 2003. Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff Symposium, December 2002. Concordia University, January 2003, January 2004. Bishops University, January 2003. University of Calgary, February 2003.

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New England Canada Economic Council, October 2003. Concordia University, January 2004. Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. January 2004, June 2008 Center for Naval Analysis, January 2004. U.S. Naval War College, January 2004. Security Studies Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, February 2004. Bridgewater State College, Center for Legislative Studies, February 2004. Maxwell School of Public Policy, Syracuse University, April 2005. National Defence University of Romania, May 2005 United States Military Academy, West Point, September 2007. Tulsa Committee on Foreign Relations, American Committees on Foreign Relations, February 2008. Arctic Circle, Ottawa, February 2008. University of Nebraska, (Kearney) James E. Smith Conference on World Affairs 10-11 March 2008. Rosen Lecture, Queen’s Unviersity, November 2008. Rochester, N.Y., Committee on Foreign Relations, American Committees on Foreign Relations, March 2009 San Francisco , Committee on Foreign Foreign Relations, Amerrican Committee on Foreign Relations, November 2009. Canadian Consulate General, New York, February 2010