CURRICULUM VITAE Name: DEEPAK KUMAR LAL

Date of Birth: January 3, 1940

Nationality: British

Marital Status: Married to Barbara nee Ballis

Degrees: B.A. (Honors) Delhi, M.A. (Oxon); B. Phil.

(Oxon)

Education:

1951-1957 The Doon School, Dehra Dun, India

1955 Cambridge School Certificate Examination

1957 U.P. Intermediate (Science) Examination

1957-1960 St. Stephens College, Delhi, India

1959 B.A. (Honors) History; Deep Chand Gold Medal

for best first in University

1960-1965 Jesus College, Oxford, U.K.

1962 B.A. (Honors) - Philosophy, Politics,

Economics

1965 B. Phil - Economics Career: 1963-66 Appointed to Indian Foreign Service on

results of All India Civil Service Competitive Examination (1962). Served as Third Secretary, Embassy of India, Tokyo. Resigned 1966 to take up academic post.

1/66-9/66 Lecturer, Jesus College, Oxford. 10/66-9/68 Lecturer, Christ Church, Oxford. 10/68-9/70 Research Fellow, Nuffield College, Oxford. 10/70-9/79 Lecturer in Political Economy, University

College, London. 10/79-4/84 Reader in Political Economy, University of

London (at University College, London). 10/84-9/93 Professor of Political Economy, University of

London (at University College, London). 10/93- Professor Emeritus of Political Economy,

University College London. 7/91- James S. Coleman Professor of International

Development Studies, University of California, Los Angeles.

10/73-9/74 Full-time Consultant, Project Appraisal

Division Planning Commission, New Delhi (on leave from University College, London).

8/83-6/84 Economic Advisor, Development Research

Development, World Bank (on leave from University College, London).

7/84-6/87 Research Administrator, World Bank (on leave

from University College, London). 1994-1997 Co-director, Trade Policy Unit, Centre for

Policy Studies, London. 1997- 2000 Co-director, Trade and Development Unit,

Institute of Economic Affairs, London. Consultancies: OECD Development Center (1967-69). Ecafe (1967-69). UNCTAD (1967-75). I.L.O. (1973-74; member ILO CESM to the Philippines, 1973). F.A.O. (1973). U.N.I.D.O. (1975-77). OECD (1975-77). Inter-American Development Bank (1976-77). Commonwealth Fund for Technical Co-operation (1978). World Bank (1971-83), (1987-94).

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International Monetary Fund, 1999. Other: Advisor Ministry of Economic Planning Korea (Aug. 1977).

Leading World Bank sponsored research team to study poverty in Kenya (July 1977).

Advising Jamaican Ministry of Finance (Mar.-Apr. 1977).

Advising Ministry of Finance and Planning, Sri Lanka (Mar., July, Dec. 1978).

Visiting Fellow, Department of Economics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, (July-Sept. 1978).

Advisor, Ministry of Economic Planning, Zimbabwe, Oct. 1981.

Co-director, comparative study of "The Political Economy of Poverty Equity and Growth," for the World Bank (1985-91).

Advisor, Australian International Development Bureau, Canberra, (1991- 92).

Member, Advisory Committee to Restructure the Commonwealth Secretariat, London, 1992.

Advisor, National Council of Applied Economic

Research, 1994. Fellow, International Center of Economic Research, Turin (1994).

Chairman, Board of Nestle Lecture on Development (1994-98).

Distinguished Visiting Fellow, National Council of Applied Economic Research, New Delhi, 1997, 1998, 2000,2001, 2002-.

Member UK Shadow Chancellor of Exchequer's Council of Economic Advisors, 1999-

4 Member Institutional Advisory Board, Chambers of Commerce and Industry South Africa, 2004- Biography in Blaug Ed.: Who's Who in Economics, 1st, 2nd and 3rd editions.; Debrett's Distinguished People of Today 1990- Member, Editorial Board, World Bank Economic Review, 1986-87, The World Economy, 1987-89, Cato Journal, 1997-. Independent Review, 1999- , Journal of Hindu Studies, 1999- , Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, 1999- Member academic advisory board, International Center for Economic Growth, San Francisco (1985-99); Adam Smith Institute, Poland (1990- ); IEA Environment Unit (1993-2000), Free Market Foundation of South Africa (1998- ), Politeia, London (1997-), Liberty Institute, New Delhi (1997- Institute for Civil Society, New Delhi (1998- ). Distinguished Lectures: Latham Memorial lecturer, Sydney, 1978. McCabe lecturer, Swarthmore College, 1984. Wincott lecturer, London, 1989. Inaugural Nestle lecturer, London, 1995. Ohlin Memorial Lecturer, Stockholm, 1995. Shenoy Memorial Lecturer, Ahmedabad, 1996. Centennial Lecturer, Peking University, 1998. NCAER Golden Jubilee lecturer, New Delhi, 1998. Inaugural Clough lecturer, Perth, 1998. Distinguished Annual lecturer, International Institute of Asian Studies, Leiden, 2000. Inaugural Julian Simon lecturer, New Delhi, 2000.

Sven Rydenfeldt lecturer, University of Lund, 2001.

5 Wendt lecturer, American Enterprise Institute, Washington DC, 2002 Publications: A. Books and Pamphlets 1. Wells and Welfare -- An Exploratory Cost-Benefit Study

of Small-Scale Irrigation in Maharashtra, Paris: OECD Development Centre, 1972, p. 162.

2. New Economic Policies for India, London: Fabian

Research Series, No. 311, 1973, p. 32. 3. Methods of Project Analysis -- A Review, Baltimore:

World Bank Occasional Papers, Johns Hopkins, 1974, pp. xviii + 56.

4. Appraising Foreign Investment in Developing Countries,

London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1975, pp. xiv + 291.

5. Unemployment and Wage Inflation in Industrial

Economies, Paris: OECD, 1977, p. 79. 6. Men or Machines -- A Study of Labor-Capital

Substitution in Road Construction in the Philippines, Geneva: ILO, 1978, pp. xi + 164.

7. Market Access for Semi-Manufacturers From Developing

Countries, Commercial Policy Issues No. 5, London: Trade Policy Research Centre, and Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva: Sitjhoff, Leiden, 1979, p. 59; reprinted as World Bank Reprint Series No. 130.

8. Poverty, Power and Prejudice -- The North-South

Confrontation, Fabian Research Series No. 340, London: Fabian Society, 1978, p. 28.

9. Prices for Planning -- Towards the Reform of Indian

Planning, London: Heinemann Education Books, 1980,

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pp. xviii + 299. 10. A Liberal International Economic Order: The

International Monetary System and Economic Development, Essays in International Finance No. 139, International Finance Section, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University, 1980), p. 42.

11. Resurrection of the Pauper Labor Argument, Thames

Essay, No. 28, London: Trade Policy Research Centre, 1981, pp. viii + 74.

12. The Poverty of "Development Economics", Hobart

Paperback 16, London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1983, pp. xiii + 127. Dutch edition published in 1984. American edition, Harvard University Press, Sept. 1985. Portuguese Edition, June 1987. 2nd expanded edition, Institute of Economic Affairs, London 1997. US edition, MIT Press, 1999, Indian edtion, Oxford, 1999. 3rd edition, Institute of Economic Affairs, 2002.

13. (with P. Collier) Labor and Poverty in Kenya, 1800-

1980, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986, pp. xii + 296. 14. (with M. Wolf) ed., Stagflation, Savings and the

State: Perspective on the Global Economy, A World Bank Research Publication, NY: Oxford University Press, 1986, pp. xii + 402.

15. Economic Growth in India, San Francisco, CA:

Institute of Contemporary Studies, San Francisco, 1988, pp. viii + 51.

16. (with S. Rajapatirana), Impediments to Trade

Liberalization in Sri Lanka, Thames Essay, No. 51, London: Trade Policy Research Centre, 1989, pp. xxix + 65.

17. The Hindu Equilibrium: Vol. I -- India -- Cultural

Stability and Economic Stagnation, C. 1500 B.C. -- 1980, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, pp. xxvii + 345.

18. The Hindu Equilibrium: Vol. II -- Aspects of Indian

Labor, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, pp. xii + 197.

7 19. Nationalized Universities -- Paradox of the

Privatization, Age Policy Study No. 103, London: Centre for Policy Studies, 1989, p. 44.

20. (with M. Fg. Scott, ed), Public Policy and Economic

Development -- Essays in Honor of I.M.D. Little, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990, pp. xviii + 396.

21. The Limits of International Cooperation, Twentieth

Wincott Memorial Lecture, Occasional Paper 83, London: Institute of Economic Affairs, Jan. 1990, p. 43.

22. Political Economy and Public Policy, International

Centre for Economic Growth Occasional Papers, San Francisco, CA: ICS Press, 1990, p. 32.

23. Fighting Fiscal Privilege -- Towards a Fiscal

Constitution, SMF Paper No. 7, London: Social Market Foundation, 1990, p. 17.

24. (editor), Development Economics, 4 vols, London:

Edward Elgar, 1992, pp. xxvii + 545; viii + 408; xxix + 397; x + 534.

25. The Repressed Economy -- Causes, Consequences, Reform,

Economists of the 20th century series, London: Edward Elgar, Aldershot, 1993, pp. xxxii + 589. (RE)

26. Against Dirigisme -- The Case for Unshackling Economic

Markets, International Centre for Economic Growth, San Francisco, CA: ICS Press, 1994, pp. x + 339. (AD)

27. The Minimum Wage, IEA Occasional Paper, London:

Institute of Economic Affairs, Jan. 1995, p. 38., 2nd impression 1998.

28. Poverty Markets and Democracy, the 1995 Nestle Lecture

on the Developing World, Nestle, UK, 1995, p. 26. 29. (with H. Myint), The Political Economy of Poverty,

Equity and Growth -- A Comparative Study, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996, pp. xviii + 458.

Clarendon pbk. 1998. 30. Unintended Consequences: The impact of Factor

Endowments, Culture and Politics On Long Run Economic

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Performance, Cambridge Mass: MIT Press,1998, pp. x+ 287;pbk edtn. 2001; Indian edition, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1999.

31. Unfinished Business: India in the World Economy, New

Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. xii + 293. (UB), Oxford India pbk, 2000.

32. Renewing the Miracle--Economic Development and Asia, the inaugural Hal Clough lecture, Institute of Public Affairs, Melbourne, Feb.1999, pp.28. 33. EMU and Globalization, Policy series no. 17, Politeia, London, 1999, pp. vii+ 20. 34. Culture, Democracy and Development, Golden jubilee seminar series, 5th lecture, NCAER, New Delhi, 1999, pp.33. 35. Green Imperialism, Research report no.32, Social Affairs Unit, London,1999, pp.24. 36. (with R.Snape) eds: Trade, Development and Political Economy– Essays in honour of Anne Krueger, London: Palgrave Macmillans, 2001, pp.xix + 312. 37. Smoke Gets in Your Eyes, Monograph No.26, Free Market Foundation of South Africa, Sandton, 2000, pp. 28; reprinted in "War on Tobacco", Occasional Paper 4, Liberty Institute, New Delhi, ps1- 25. 38. The New Cultural Imperialism: Green scares and economic development, The Inaugural Julian Simon lecture, Liberty Institute, New Delhi. 2000, pp.25 reprinted in “Humane Studies Review”, Vol.14, no.3,2002 39. A Premium on Health: A national health insurance scheme, Policy Series No.27, Politiea, London, 2001, pp.14 40. The Japanese Slump, Occasional Paper 9, Liberty Institute, New Delhi, 2001. Pp.1-16 41. In Defense of Empires, AEI Press, Washington D.C., 2004, pp.45; abridged version in Bacevich (ed): The Imperial

9 Tense, Ivan R. Dee, Chicago, 2003, pp. 29-46; abridged version in Economic Affairs, Dec. 2003, pp. 14-19. 42. In Praise of Empires- Globalization and Order , pp. xxvi + 270, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2004. 43. The Hindu Equilibrium - India c 1500 B.C.- 2000A.D .,pp. Xliii + 440, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004. B. Official Reports 1. "A Quantitative Analysis of Aid-Financed Imports of

Certain Chemicals Into India," UNCTAD. Document TD/B/C.3/59, Geneva, Dec. 1968, p. 15.

2. "The Choice of Export Industries -- A Note on Recent

Criteria," Appendix 1 to Ch. 1, in Survey of Asia and the Far East 1967, Bangkok: UN, ECAFE, 1968, pp. 32-37.

3. "The Implications of Economic Controls and Their

Liberalization," Bangkok: ECAFE Growth Studies, 1969), pp. 65-105.

4. "Guidelines for the Social Evaluation of Alternative

Techniques for Public Works Projects," Special Paper No. 13 in Sharing in Development, Geneva: ILO, 1974, pp. 589-602.

5. (with P. Guarrero, E. Howard and T. Powers), "Pilot

Study on National Accounting Parameters: Their Estimation and Use in Chile, Costa Rica and Jamaica," Papers on Projects Analysis No. 6, Washington, DC: Inter American Development Bank, Oct. 1977, p. 294.

10 6. "Industrial Cooperation Agreement" in Industrial

Cooperation, Commonwealth Economic Papers No. 11, London: Commonwealth Secretariat, Dec. 1978), pp. 93-143.

7. (with P. Collier), "Poverty and Growth in Kenya,"

World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 389, World Bank, Washington, DC, May 1980, p. 76.

8. "Real Wages and Exchange Rates in the Philippines

1956-1978," World Bank Staff Working Paper no. 604, World Bank, Washington, DC, Apr. 1983, p. 50.

9. (with M. Wolf), Part 1 of World Bank Development

Report 1984, World Bank and Oxford, 1984. 10. "Shadow Prices for Brazil," Brazil Dept., World Bank,

1991. 11. "Participation, Markets and Democracy", HRO Working

Paper 20, World Bank, Jan. 1994. reprinted in UB 12. "The Role of the Public and Private Sectors in Health

Financing", HRO Working Paper 33, World Bank, June 1994. reprinted in UB

13. "Labor Market Insurance and Social Safety Nets", HRO

Working Paper 41, World Bank, Oct. 1994. C. Articles (I) Professional - Economic 1. "Agricultural Development in Maharashtra," Economic

and Political Weekly, Dec. 1969, pp. 1-3.

11 2. "Foreign Exchange Constraints in Economic

Development," Indian Economic Journal, July-Sept. 1970, pp. 33-46.

3. "Planning and Concentration of Economic Power,"

Economic and Political Weekly, July 1971, pp. 1963-969.

4. "When is Foreign Borrowing Desirable?" Bulletin of

the Oxford Institute of Economics and Statistics, Aug. 1971, pp. 197-206.

5. "Poverty and Unemployment - A Question of Policy,"

South Asian Review, July 1972, pp. 305-12. 6. "The Foreign Exchange Bottleneck Revisited - A

Geometric Note," Economic Development and Cultural Change, July 1972, pp. 722-30.

7. "A Suggested Balance of Payments Policy for Less

Developed Countries (With Particular References to India)," Economica Internazionale, Aug. 1972, pp. 1-22.

8. "Disutility of Effort, Migration and the Shadow Wage

Rate," Oxford Economic Papers, Mar. 1973, pp. 112-26. 9. "Employment, Income Distribution and a Poverty

Redressal Index," World Development, June 1973, pp. 121-25.

10. "The Economics of Irrigation Engineers," Economic and

Political Weekly, June 1973, pp. A53-A55. 11. "Adjustment for Trade Distortions in Project

Analysis," Journal of Development Studies, Oct. 1974, pp. 55-80.

12. "The Agrarian Question," South Asian Review, July-Oct.

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1975, pp. 389-400. 13. "Private and Social Rates of Return in Indian

Manufacturing," Economic and Political Weekly, Dec. 1975, pp. 1995-2000.

14. "The Evaluation of Aid and Foreign Investment

Inflows," in Sener and Neinteufel, ed., Manual of UNIDO-OECD-TUSAID Conference on Investment Appraisal, (Middle East University, Ankara, 1976), pp. 45-73.

15. "Agricultural Growth, Real Wages and the Rural Poor in

India," Economic and Political Weekly, June 1976, pp. 447-61.

16. "Distribution and Development," World Development,

Sept. 1976, pp. 725-73. 17. (with P.D. Henderson), "UNCTAD IV The Commodities

Problem and International Economic Reform," ODI Review, Oct. 1976, pp. 11-30.

18. "Selection of Industrial Priorities - India," in

Industrial Priorities in Developing Countries, (United Nations, New York, 1979), pp. 24-47.

19. "Supply Price and Surplus Labor - Some Indian

Evidence," World Development, Oct 1976, pp. 889-905. 20. "Shadow Prices for Non-Traded Goods: India 1973,"

Shankhya Series C, Vol. 38, Pt. 4, 1976, pp. 127-48. 21. "Distributional Weights, Shadow Wages and the

Accounting Rate of Interest: Some Estimates for India," Indian Economic Review, Oct. 1977, pp. 99-131.

22. "Agricultural Growth and Rural Real Wages - A Reply,"

Economic and Political Weekly, May 1977, pp. 802-03.

13 23. "Distortions in Factor Markets," in G.M. Meier,

Leading Issues in Economic Development, 3rd ed., (Oxford 1976), pp. 589-602.

24. "The Evaluation of Capital Inflows," Industry and

Development, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1978, pp. 2-19; reprinted in World Bank Reprint Series No. 84.

25. "Wage and Employment Issues in National Economic

Planning," Bangladesh Development Studies, Monsoon 1978, pp. 233-56; reprinted in World Bank Reprint Series No. 131.

26. "Indian export Incentives," Journal of Development

Economics, Mar. 1979, pp. 103-17; reprinted in World Bank Reprint Series No. 105.

27. "The Wistful Mercantilism of Mr. Dell," The World

Economy, Apr. 1978, pp. 263-77. 28. "The Multinationals," ODI Review, No. 2, 1978, pp. 79-

90. 29. "Comment on Professor Nield on Managed Trade" in R.

Major (ed.), Britain's Trade and Exchange Rate Policies, (NIESR, Heinemann Educational Books, London, 1979), pp. 24-36.

30. "Alternative Theories of Industrial Wage Structure: A

Review," Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, Nov. 1979, pp. 167-95; reprinted in World Bank Reprint Series.

31. "Public Enterprises," in Cody, Hughes, Wall (eds.),

Policies for Industrial Progress in Developing Countries, (UNIDO and World Bank, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1980), pp. 211-34.

32. "Politicians, Economics and Protection: The Deaf Meet

14

the Blind," The World Economy, Sept. 1980, pp. 151-60. 33. (with L. Squire), "The Little-Mirrlees Shadow Wage

Rate," Journal of Political Economy, Dec. 1980, pp. 1237-41.

34. "The Case for Free Trade," Business Economist, Winter

1981, pp. 6-17. 35. "Mr. John Biffen, MP, At the Pearly Gates," The World

Economy, Mar. 1982. 36. "India -- The Land of Unfulfilled Promise," The World

Economy, Nov. 1982, pp. 325-28. 37. "Do Keynesian Diagnoses and Remedies Need Revision?"

in Maddison and Wilpstra (eds.), Unemployment: The European Perspective (Groom Helm, 1982), pp. 89-117.

38. "Rajaraman on 'Prices for Planning' - A Reply," Indian

Economic Review, Vol. XVII, No. 1, 1982, pp. 73-87. 39. "Accounting Prices for Jamaica," Social and Economic

Studies, Sept. 1979, pp. 534-82. 40. (with P. Collier), "Why Poor People Grow Rich - Kenya

1960-1979," World Development, Oct. 1984, pp. 1007-18.

41. "Nationalism, Socialism and Planning -- Influential

Ideas in the South," World Development, June 1985, pp. 749-59.

42. (with S. van Wijnbergen), "Government Deficits, the

Real Interest Rate and LDC Debt: On Global Crowding Out," European Economic Review, Vol. 29, 1985, pp. 157-91.

43. "The Real Exchange Rate, Capital Inflows and

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Inflation: Sri Lanka -- 1970-1982," Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Dec. 1985, pp. 682-702.

44. "Stolper-Samuelson in the Pacific," Journal of

Development Economics, Apr. 1986, pp. 181-204. 45. "Trends in Real Wages in Rural India - 1880-1980," in

P. Bardhan, T.N. Srinivasan (eds.), Poverty in South Asia, Columbia University Press and Oxford University Press, 1988, pp. 265-93.

46. (with M. Wolf), "Debts, Deficits and Distortions -

Problems with the Global Economy," in Lal and Wolf (eds.), Stagflation, Savings and the State, Oxford University Press, 1986.

47. "Poor Countries in the Global Economy," in F. Bergsten

(ed.), Global Economic International Balances, MIT Press, 1985, pp. 65-76.

48. "Comment" in A. Choksi and D. Papageorgiou (eds.),

Economic Liberalization in Developing Countries, Blackwell, 1986, pp. 217-18.

49. "Comment on A.C. Harberger" in G.M. Meier (ed.),

Pioneers in Development, Second Series, Oxford University Press, 1987, pp. 193-202.

50. "The Political Economy of Economic Liberalization,"

World Bank Economic Review, Jan. 1987, pp. 273-99. 51. (with S. Rajapatirana), "Foreign Trade Regimes and

Economic Growth in Developing Countries," in H. Giersch (ed.), Free Trade in the World Economy, J.C.B. Mohr, 1987, pp. 204-35; expanded and revised version published in The World Bank Research Observer, July 1987, pp. 189-217.

52. "Markets, Mandarins and Mathematicians," The Cato

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Journal, Spring/Summer 1987, pp. 43-70. 53. "The Determinants of Urban Unemployment in India,"

Indian Economic Review, Jan/June 1988, pp. 61-81. 54. "Ideology & Industrialization to India & East Asia,"

in H. Hughes (ed), Achieving Industrialization in East Asia, Cambridge, 1988, pp. 195-240.

55. "The Real Aspects of Stabilization and Structural

Adjustment Policies -- An Approach," Journal of Development Studies, Apr. 1989, pp. 291-313.

56. "The Political Economy of Industrialization in Primary

Product Export Economies," (ed.), The Balance Between Industry and Agriculture Vol. 5 Factors Influencing Change, International Economic Association, Macmillan, 1989, pp. 279-314.

57. "Manners, Morals and Materialism," in L. Glazer and N.

Glazer (ed.), Conflicting Images: India and America, Riverdale, 1990, pp. 271-288.

58. "Structural Adjustment, The Basic Needs Approach and

Development Policy," Estudios de Economica, Vol. 15, No. 3, Dec. 1988, pp. 399-417.

59. "After the Debt Crisis: Modes of Adjustment for the

Longer Run in Latin America," S. Edwards and F. Lorraine (eds.), Debt, Adjustment and Recovery, Blackwell, Oxford, 1989, pp. 100-120.

60. "International Capital Flows and Economic

Development," in Lal and Scott (eds.), Public Policy and Economic Development: Essays in Honor of I.M.D. Little, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1989, pp. 231-273.

61. "Population and Long Run Economic Growth in India,"

Economic Affairs, June/July 1989, pp. 19-22.

17 62. "The Fable of the Three Envelopes: Analytics and

Political Economy of the Reform of the Chinese Industrial Enterprises," European Economic Review, vol. 34, no. 6, Sept. 1990, pp. 1213-31.

63. "Alternative Roads to Economic Integration: The Case

for Currency Competition in European Integration," Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, vol. 22, nos. 2 & 3, 1990, pp. 299-310.

64. "The Migration of Money From a Libertarian Viewpoint,"

in B. Barry and R.E. Goodin (eds.), Free Movement, Wheatsheaf, Hemel Hempstead, 1992, pp. 95-114.

65. "'Comment', on Waelbroek and Bakhoven, and on Cable,"

in H. Siebert (ed.), The Completion of the Internal Market, J.C.B. Mohr, 1990, pp. 50-52 and 273-74.

66. "World Savings and Growth in Developing Countries,"

Revista di Politica Economica, vol. LXXX, no. XII, Dec., 1990, pp. 101-24; reprinted in M. Baldassarri, L. Paganetto and E.S. Phelps (eds.): World Saving, Prosperity and Growth, St. Martin's Press, New York, 1993, pp. 345-68.

67. "Comment," on Hulten in M. Siebert (ed.), Capital

Flows in the World Economy, JCB Mohr, Tubingen, 1991, pp. 84-89.

68. "Growth Collapses, Real Exchange Rate Misalignments, and Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries," in E-M Classen (ed.): Exchange Rate Policies in Developing and Post-Socialist Countries, International Centre for Economic Growth, ICS Press, 1991, pp. 277-99.

69. "Industrialization Strategies and Long-Term Resource

Allocation," in Iwasaki, Mori and Yamaguchi (eds.), Development Strategies for the 21st Century, Institute

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for Developing Economies, Tokyo, 1992, pp. 480-507; reprinted in RE.

70. "Social Policy After Socialism," in H. Siebert (ed.),

The Transformation of Socialist Economies, Tubingen, 1992, pp. 135-155; reprinted in AD.

71. "Does Openness Matter?", in H. Seibert (ed.): Economic

Growth in the World Economy, J.C.B. Mohr, Tubingen, 1993, pp. 115-36; reprinted in AD.

72. (with S. Maxfield) " The Political Economy of

Stabilization in Brazil," in R.H. Bates and A.O. Krueger (eds.): Political and Economic Interactions in Economic Policy Reform, Blackwell, Oxford, 1993, pp. 27-77; reprinted in RE.

73. "Comment," on D. North "Institutions, Freedom and

Economic Growth," in Peter L.Berger (ed): Institutions of Democracy and Development, ICS Press, San Francisco, 1993, pp. 37-43.

74. "Trade Blocs and Multilateral Free Trade," Journal of

Common Market Studies, vol. 31, no. 3, 1993, pp. 349-58; reprinted in S. Bulmer and A. Scott (ed): Economic and Political Integration in Europe, Blackwell, Oxford, 1994, pp. 189-98; reprinted in AD.

75. "The Economic Impact of Hindu Revivalism," in M.E.

Marty and R. Scott Appelby (eds.): Fundamentalism and the State, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1993, pp. 410-26, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, The Fundamentalism Project, vol. 3.

76. "In Praise of the Classics," in G. Meier (ed): From

Classical Economics to Development Economics, Macmillan, London, 1994, pp. 28-50.

77. "Poverty and Development," in H. Siebert (ed): The

19

Ethical Foundations of the Market Economy, J.C.B. Mohr, Tubingen, 1994, pp. 147-73.

78. "From Plan to Market," in Bretton Woods Commission:

Bretton Woods-Looking To the Future, Washington DC, 1994, pp. C-57-66; expanded version for J. Dorn, S. Hanke and A. Walters (eds.): The Revolution in Development Economics, Cato Institute, 1998.

79. "From Closed to Open Economy Macroeconomics: The Real

Exchange Rate and Capital Inflows, India 1991-94," WP No. 51, NCAER, New Delhi, pp. 1-50, Dec. 1994.

80. "Eco-Fundamentalism," International Affairs, Vol. 71,

no. 3, July 1995, pp. 515-28. reprinted in UB 81. "India and China: Contrasts in Economic

Liberalization?", World Development, Vol 23, no. 9, September 1995, pp. 1475-94. reprinted in UB.

82. "Notes on Money, Debt and Alternative Monetary Regimes

for Brazil," Revista de Economica Politica, vol. 15, no. 4, October-December 1995, pp. 99-111.

83. "Why Growth Rates Differ," in Koo and Perkins (eds.):

Social Capability and Long-Term Economic Growth, Macmillan, London, 1995, pp. 288-309; reprinted in RE.

84. "Policies for Economic Development -- Why the Wheel

Has Come Full Circle," South African Economic Journal, vol. 63, no. 4, 1995, pp. 489-517.

85. "Participation, Markets and Democracy," in M. Lundhal

and J. Ndulu (eds.), New Directions in Development Economics, Routledge, London, 1996, pp. 299-322. reprinted in UB

86. "Foreign Aid: An Idea Whose Time Has Gone," Economic

Affairs, Autumn 1996, pp. 9-13. reprinted in UB

20 87. "Private Provision of Public Goods," in H. Giersch

ed.: Privatization at the Turn of the Century, Springer, Berlin, 1997, pp. 329-61.

88. "Economic Reforms and Poverty Alleviation" in I.

Ahluwalia and I.M.D. Little (eds.): India's Economic Reforms and Development for Dr. Manmohan Singh, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1997,pp231-52.

reprinted in UB. 89. "Ecological Imperialism" in J. Shehan (ed.) The Costs

of Kyoto, CEI, Washington D.C., 1997.pp.83-90. 90. "From Planning to Regulation -- Towards a New

Dirigisme?," Cato Journal v0.17,no.2, Fall 1997, pp.211-27. reprinted in UB

91. "Social Standards and Social Dumping," in H. Giersch

(ed.): On the Merits and Limits of Markets, Springer, Berlin, 1998, p.254-74.

92. "Economic Development" in R.Wathnow (ed): The

Encyclopedia of Politics and Religion, Congressional Quarterly Inc., Washington D.C., 1998, pp.223-4.

93. "The Political Economy of Reform in Latin America" in R. Skidelsky (ed): The Politics of Economic Reform, Profile Books, London, pp. 165- 209. 94. "Communicazione ed efficienza economica", in Etica ed Economia, Nemetria, Foligno, 1998, pp. 35-47. Expanded version in English reprinted in UB, chp.11, as "The Communications revolution, transactions costs, culture and economic performance". 95. "Taxation and Regulation as barriers to international capital flows", Journal des Economistes et des

21 Etudes Humaines, vol.9, no.1, 1999,pp. 3-29. 96. "The World Economy at the End of the Millennium" in J. Mueller (ed): Prosperity, Politics and Peace---essays in honour of Richard Rosecrance, Westview Press, New York,2000, pp.27-51 reprinted in UB. 97. "Arms and the Man- Costs and benefits of nuclear weapons", in S. Spiegel (ed): Dynamics of Middle East Nuclear Proliferation, Mellen Press, New York, (in press), reprinted in UB. 98. "Globalization: what does it mean for developing and developed countries?", in H. Siebert (ed): Globalization and Labour, J.C.B. Mohr, Tubingen, 1999, pp. 211-21. 99. "Institutional Development and economic growth" in M.S.Oosterbaan, R. Van Steveninck, N. van der Windt (eds): The Determinants of Economic Growth, Kluwer,Boston, 2000, pp.165- 98. 100. "The Third World and Globalization", Critical Review, vol.14, no.1,2000, ps. 35-46 101. "The challenge of globalization: there is no third way” in I.Vasquez (ed): Global Fortune: The stumble and rise of world capitalism, Cato Institute, Washington DC, 2000, pp. 29-41. 102. "The development and spread of economic norms and incentives” in R. Rosecrance (ed) The New Great Power Coalition, Rowan and Littlefield, Boston, 2001, ps. 237-59. 103. (with I. Natrajan):"The Virtuous Circle- Savings, Distribution and Growth Interactions in India",

22 in D. Lal and R. Snape eds): Trade, Development and Political Economy--essays in honour of Anne Krueger, Macmillan, London, 2001, ps.213-228 104. "Cultural Self Determination, Decentralization and the Growth of Prosperity", in A.Brezski & J.Winnecki (eds): A Liberating Economic Journey: essays in honour of Ljubo Sirc, Centre for Research on Communist Economics, London, 2000, ps. 251-276. 105. "Does Modernization Require Westernization ?", Independent Review, vol.5, no.1, Summer 2000, pp. 5-24. 106. "Culture, Democracy and Development-the role of formal and informal institutions on development", to be published in IMF's volume on "Second Generation Reforms". 107. "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes-The economic welfare effects of the World Bank-WHO global crusade against tobacco" in War on Tobacco-At What Cost?, Liberty Institute, New Delhi,2000, pp. 1-25. 108. “Political habits and the political economy of economic repression and reform”, Cuadernos de economia, Ano 37, n0.112, Dec 2000, pp.415-43. 109. “State, Church and the Competition of States- Reflections on the Rise of the West”, in R. Gilmour and G. Schwartz (eds): Freedom and Progress, NZZ Verlag, Zurich, 2001, pp 199-226 110. “Convertibility and the Asian crisis”, in W.Mahmood (ed): Adjustment and Beyond, Palgrave, Basingstoke, 2001,ps. 318-21

23 111. (with R.Mohan, I.Natarajan) “Economic Reform and Poverty Alleviation- a tale of two surveys”, Economic and Political Weekly, vol. XXXXVI, no.12, March 2001, ps. 1017-28. 112. (With S.Bhide, D.Vasudevan) “Financial Exuberance: savings deposits, fiscal deficits and interest rates in India”, Economic and Political Weekly, vol. XXXVI, no.44,November 2001, ps.4196- 4203. 113. “Deepak Lal- An Autobiography” in R.E.Backhaus and R.Middelton (eds): Exemplary Economists, vol. 2, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 2000, ps. 369-396. 114. “The Economic Costs and Benefits of Nuclear Weapons” in D.R. Sardesai and Raju G.C. thomas (eds): Nuclear India in the Twenty First Century Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2002, pp. 231-238 115. “The Structure of international capital markets” in B.Granville and V.Aggarwal (eds):Sovereign Debt: origins, crises and restructuring , RIIA, London, 2003, pp. 61-8. 116. “Asia and Western Dominance- retrospect and prospect”, Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy ,vol. 8, no.3, 2003, pp. 283-299 117. “India - Population Changes and its consequences”, Population and Development Review (forthcoming) 118. “ Globalization, Imperialism and Regulation” Cambridge Journal of International Affairs vol. XIV, no.1, 2001,pp. 107- 121 119. “Private Morality and Capitalism: learning from the past” in J.Dunning (ed): The Moral Imperatives

24 of Global Capitalism , Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003 pp.41-60. 120. “A Dissident vindicated” in J.Blundell et al: A Tribute to Peter Bauer Institute of Economic Affairs, London, 2002, ps.74-7. 121. “The Japanese Slump” in R. Pethig and M. Rauscher (eds) : Challenges to the World Economy, Springer, Berlin, 2003, pp. 281-90. 122: “Is Democracy necessary for Development?” in S. Ramaswamy and J.W.Cason (eds): Development and Democracy, University Press of New England, Lebanon NH, 2003. Pp 17-42 123. “Free Trade and Laissez Faire: Has the Wheel Come Full Circle?”, The World Economy, vol.26, no.4, 2003, pp. 471-482 124. “The New Cultural Imperialism: the Greens and Economic Development”,Humane Studies Review, vol.14, no.3, 2003, pp.1-18 125. (With S. Bery, and D. K. Pant) : “The Real Exchange Rate, Fiscal Deficits and Capital Flows: India 1981-2000", Economic and Political Economy, vol. XXXVIII, No. 47, Nov. 22, 2003, pp.4965- 4976. 126. (With H. Kim, G. Lu, J. Prat): “The Welfare Effects of Tobacco Taxation: estimate for 5 countries/ regions”, Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, vol. 13, no.1, March 2003, pp. 3-20 127. “In Defense of Empires”, Economic Affairs, Dec. 2003, pp. 14-19.

25 (II) Other: 1. "Generalists vs. Specialists in Indian

Administration," The Economic Weekly, Aug. 1964, pp. 1355-58.

2. "The Devaluation of the Rupee," Far Eastern Economic

Review, June 1966. 3. "The New Export Subsidy Scheme -- A Comment," Economic

and Political Weekly, Dec. 1966, pp. 669-72. 4. "Is External Publicity Desirable?" Economic and

Political Weekly, Sept. 1966, pp. 195-97. 5. "Towards an Export Policy," Weekend Review, Apr. 1967. 6. "Indian Foreign Policy I and II," Economic and

Political Weekly, May 1967, pp. 879-87 and 933-40. 7. "State Trading in Exports," Weekend Review, June 1967. 8. "The Indian Economy I and II," Far Eastern Economic

Review, Jan. 1968. 9. "An Industrial Misconception," Far Eastern Economic

Review, May 1969. 10. "Licenses and Controls -- An Alternative View,"

Seminar, June 1972. 11. "Industry and Trade," Seminar, Jan. 1973. 12. "The Twenty Point Program," Seminar, Jan. 1976. 13. "Janatas New Industrial Policy -- I and II," Times of

India, Jan. 9 and 10, 1978.

26 14. "The Continuing Hangover," Seminar, Dec. 1979. 15. "Time to Put the Third World Debt Threat Into

Perspective," Times of London, May 6, 1983. 16. "The `Debt Crisis': No Need for IMF Bailout," Wall

Street Journal, Apr. 27, 1983. 17. "Industrialization and Protection in the Third World,"

JAMA Forum, vol. 3, no. 4, 1985. 18. "The Misconceptions of Development Economics," Finance

and Development, 1985; reprinted in C.K. Wilber (ed.) Political Economy of Development and Underdevelopment, Random House, NY, 1988, pp. 28-36.

19. "Estrategias de Dessarrollo y Politicas de Promocion

de Exportaciones de los Paises Recientemente Industrializados de Asia," in E. Sergio Valdirieso and C. Eduardo Galvez (eds.) Chile En La Cuenca Del Pacifico, Editorial Andres Bello, Editorial Juridica de Chile, Santiago, 1989, pp. 37-44.

20. "Protectionism, Vested Interests Draw Battle Lines,"

The Times, Dec. 6, 1990, p. 8. 21. "Green Imperialists," in The Economist: The World in 1993, p. 16. 22. "Mission Statement for a Liberal Order," The Financial

Times, June 28, 1994, p. 18. 23. "The Emerging Giants," Trade Policy Review, Center for

Policy Studies, 1994, pp. 48-63. 24. "Introduction, in What is Left of Keynes? SMF

Occasional Paper No. 10, Social Market Foundation, London, 1994, pp. 5-8.

27 25. "Minimum Wage, Maximum Woe," The Independent, Feb. 15,

1995. 26. "The Minimum Wage is No Cure for Poverty," Wall Street

Journal Europe, Feb. 27, 1995, p. 10. 27. "Labour Standards for the WTO," Trade Policy Review,

Centre for Policy Studies, 1995, pp. 56-65. 28. "The new missionaries", Far Eastern Economic Review,

Dec. 4th 1997, p.34. 29. "Das Zyklishe Auf und Ab der liberalen Ordnungspolitik" Neue Zurcher Zeitung, Zurich, 27/28 Dec. 1997, p.27 30. "The Indian Bomb", Financial Times, May 18th 1998 31. "Don't bank on it Mr. Blair", The Spectator, London, 26 Sept. 1998, pp. 17-19. 32. "L'Asia smaschera l'ipocrisia americana", Li Mes, Rome, No. 2, 1998, pp. 33-37. 33. "Zeit zum Abschied", Frankfurter Allegemeine, Frankfurt, 10 Oct. 1998. 34. "The Euro", Intercom March 1999. 35. "Golden chains" in Asian millenium supplement, Far Eastern Economic Review, June 10. 1999, 36. “ Papal Revolutions, Political habits and Predatory States: Jason Soon talks to Deepak Lal” Policy, Spring 1999, pp. 23-29 37. “Individualism, economic development and the decline of the western family”, Family Matters, Issue No. 54, Spring/ Summer 1999.

28 36. "A Private remedy for public ills", Financial Times, July 21, 2000. 37. “How to get rich” Prospect, March 2001. 38. “A force to lift the curse of natural resources”, Financial Times, October 3, 2003. 39 “ How foreign reserves could make China yet stronger”, Financial Times, December 29, 2004 40. Monthly column from January 1997 in Business Standard, New Delhi. (Texts available on my website) . These have been syndicated in numerous newspapers in the Second and third Worlds though Project Syndicate. D. Book Review of: 1. J. Mellor, et al., "Developing Rural India," Indian

Economic Review, Apr. 1970. 2. A.R. Khan, "The Economy of Bangladesh in South Asia,"

South Asian Review, 1973. 3. B.S. Minhas, "Planning and the Poor in India,"

International Centre Quarterly, Oct. 1974. 4. Nabgopal Das, "The Indian Economy Under Planning,"

Population Studies, July 1975. 5. J.N. Bhagwati and T.N. Srinivasan, "Foreign Trade

Regimes and Economic development in India," Journal of Development Economics, Sept. 1977.

29 6. A.K. Dasgupta, "The Economics of Austerity," and M.

Haq, "The Poverty Curtain -- Choices for the Third World, ODI Review, No. I, 1977.

7. A.K. Dasgupta, "A Theory of Wage Policy," Economic

Journal, Dec. 1977. 8. W. Leontief, "The Future of the World Economy,"

Economic Journal, June 1979. 9. J. Bhagwati, "Anatomy and Consequences of Exchange

Control Regimes," Journal of Political Economy, July-Aug, 1981.

10. K. Griffin and J. James, "The Transition to

Egalitarian Development," Third World Quarterly, June 1982.

11. S. Lall, "Developing Countries in the International

Economy," Economic Journal, Mar. 1983. 12. A.O. Krueger (ed.), Trade and Employment in Developing

Countries, vol. 2, "Factor Supply and Substitution," Economic Journal, Dec. 1983.

13. W. Cline, "International Debt: Systemic Risk and

Policy Response," The Banker, Aug. 1985. 14 LeRoy Jones (ed.), "Public Enterprise in Less

Developed Countries," Economic Journal, Dec. 1985. 15. J. Roemer, "A General Theory of Exploitation and

Class," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol. 7, 1986, p. 102-06.

16. C. Lipson, "Standing Guard," Times Literary

Supplement, May 2, 1986.

30 17. D.K. Fieldhouse, "Black Africa," Times Literary

Supplement, May 1, 1987. 18. R. Rosecrance, "The Rise of the Trading State," World

Economy, Mar. 1988. 19. H. de Soto, "The Other Path," Orbis, Spring 1989. 20. A. Bagchi, "The Evolution of the State Bank of India,"

2 vols., Economic Journal, Sept. 1990. 21. P. Streeten (ed.), "Beyond Adjustment -- The Asian

Experience," Asian Pacific Economic Literature, March 1991, pp. 93-94.

22. J. Cody, et al., "Policy Design and Price Reform in

Developing Countries," Manchester School, Sept. 1992, p. 1330.

23. M. Lindberg and N. Ramirez, "Managing Adjustment in

Developing Countries," Weltwirtschafliches Archiv, No. 3, 1992, p. 603.

24. Review article titled "Adam Smith - Altruist," Times

Higher Education Supplement, Jan. 27, 1995, p. 23. 25. E. Nafzijer, "The African Debt Crisis," Journal of

Economic Literature, Mar. 1995. 26. R. Kley, "Hayek's social and political thought", Times

Higher Education Supplement July 14, 1995, p. 11 27. F.A. Hayek, "Contra Keynes and Cambridge", Times Higher Educational Supplement, May 24, 1996, p.27. 28. J. Cameron (ed.), "Poverty and Power," Journal of Economic Literature, vol. XXXV, no.1, March 1997.pp.148-9 29. D.S. Landes, "The Wealth and Poverty of Nations",

31 Cato Journal, vol. 18, no.2, 1998, pp.305-9. 30. T.J.Byres (ed), "The Indian Economy : major debates since independence", Economic Journal, vol.109, no.459,Nov. 1999 pp.F808-9. 31. James C.Scott: "Seeing Like a State", Independent Review, vol. 5, no.1, 2000, pp.140-2. 32. Peter Self: "Rolling Back the Market", Times Literary Supplement, July 7, 2000. 33. J.Fei and G.Ranis: " Growth and Development from an evolutionary perspective", Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. XXXIX, no.1, March 2001, pp. 167-8. 34. K.Pomeranz: "The Great Divergence", Economic History Net, July 2000. 35. M. Olson: "Power and Prosperity", Prospect, March 2001 36. H. de Soto: "The Mystery of Capital", Prospect, March 2001 37. P. Bauer: " From Subsistence to Exchange", Times Literary Supplement 15 December 2000. 38. Alan Macfarlane: “ The Riddle of the Modern World: Of Liberty, Wealth and Equality”, Independent Review, vol. VII, no. 2, Fall 2002, pp.289-91. 39. L. Greenfield: “The Spirit of Capitalism- Nationalism and Economic Growth” Economic History Net, February 2003 40. W. Easterly: “The Elusive Quest for Growth”, Economic Record, 2002

32 E. Research Grants 1968-70 From the Leverhulme Foundation for a study of small

scale irrigation in India. 1970-72 From the Overseas Development Administration, UK,

for a study of foreign investment in developing countries.

1974-76 From the ILO for a study of labor-capital

substitution in the Philippines. 1978-81 From the World Bank Research Committee for a study

of wage and employment structures in India, Kenya and the Philippines.

1980-83 From the Nuffield Foundation, U.K., for a study of

the new international economic order. 1985-91 From the World Bank's Research Policy Council, for

a multicountry comparative study of "The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth".

F. Unpublished: 1. "Export Promotion in India," B. Phil thesis,

University of Oxford, 1965. 2. "Indian Industry Studies," OECD Development Center,

1968.

33 3. "On Estimating Distributional Weights for Project

Analysis," World Bank Staff Working Paper, No. 130, Mar. 1972.

4. "On Estimating Certain Intertemporal Parameters for

Project Appraisal," mimeo, IBRD, 1973. 5. "The Return From Foreign Investment and the Lower

Bound of the ARI," mimeo, IBRD, 1973. 6. "U.K. Entry Into the EEC and Direct Investment Flows

to India," paper presented to the Chatham House Conference on India and the EEC, Sept. 1973.

7. "Project Appraisal and the Theory of Second Best,"

mimeo, IBRD, 1973. 8. "Project and Programming Approaches to Resource

Allocation," mimeo, IBRD, 1974. 9. "Social Prices for India," Technical Working Papers

Nos. 1-16, Project Appraisal Division, Planning Committee, New Delhi, Apr.-Sept. 1974.

10. "A Note on Analyzing Unemployment Schemes," mimeo,

OECD, Aug. 1976. 11. "Basic Issues in Public Enterprise Policy," paper

presented at the Asian Think Tank Meeting on Public Enterprise Policy," Asian Center for Development Administration, Kuala Lumpur, Sept. 1-3, 1976.

12. "Economic Aspects of Migration," mimeo, OECD, Jan. 1977. 13. "A Reappraisal of the Purna Irrigation Project in

Maharashtra, India," mimeo, IBRD, 1973. 14. "Estimates of Shadow Prices for Korea," mimeo, World

34

Bank and Korea Development Institute, Nov. 1977. 15. "Preliminary Estimates of National Parameters for

Project Evaluation in Sri Lanka," mimeo, Ministry of Finance and Planning, Colombo, Apr. 1978.

16. "Some Estimates of Shadow Prices for Non-Traded Goods

in Sri Lanka," mimeo, Ministry of Finance and Planning, Colombo, Apr. 1978.

17. "The Basic Needs Approach and the Third Development

Decade," mimeo, paper for the Dutch Government, NAR Seminar on "The Basic Needs Approach," The Hague, July 24, 1978.

18. "AIDS, Heterosexuals and Africa," UCLA Discussion

Paper #88-28, Sept. 1988; presented at UK All Parliamentary AIDS Group, House of Lords, July 1989.