current uses and alternative livelihoods in mangrove …
TRANSCRIPT
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
CURRENT USES AND ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODS IN MANGROVE IN BATU AMPAR DEMONSTRATION SITE, PONTIANAK DISTRICT,
WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE, INDONESIA.
By
Ir. Tri BudiartoHead of Environmental Impact Management Agency of
West Kalimantan Province
THIRD ROUNTABLE MEETING IN BANGKOK, NOVEMBER, 28th, 2007 Slide 1
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
MAP OF MANGROVE SITE - BATU AMPAR
Slide 2
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
STATUS OF MANGROVE FOREST IN BATU AMPARSTATUS OF MANGROVE FOREST IN BATU AMPAR
SIZE OF AREA : 65,585 HA ADMINISTRATIVE LOCATION:
SUB-DISTRICT: BATU AMPAR, TELUK PAKEDAI, KUBU.DISTRICT : PONTIANAKPROVINCE : WEST KALIMANTANSTATE : INDONESIA
Slide 3
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
PROBLEMS FACED BY LOCAL COMMUNITY PROBLEMS FACED BY LOCAL COMMUNITY IN BATU AMPAR (IN BATU AMPAR (BEFORE SCS PROJECTBEFORE SCS PROJECT))
UNDEVELOPED ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODS
MANGROVE KILN FOR ARCOAL
Slide 4
ILLEGAL CUTTING MANGROVE CONVERSION
AWARENESS AND PERCEPTION OF AWARENESS AND PERCEPTION OF LOCAL COMMUNITY (LOCAL COMMUNITY (AFTER SCS PROJECTAFTER SCS PROJECT))
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
SOCIALIZATION
PUBLIC AWARENESSTRAINING AS RELATED TO
CHARCOAL QUALITY IMPROVEMENT Slide 5
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
DATA BASE IN SUPPORT OF AWARENESS AND DATA BASE IN SUPPORT OF AWARENESS AND PERCEPTION OF LOCAL COMMUNITY PERCEPTION OF LOCAL COMMUNITY ((AFTER SCS PROJECTAFTER SCS PROJECT))
DATABASE ARRANGEMENT:1. Economic Valuation2. Alternative Livelihoods3. Natural Resources Utilization Maps 4. Resources Potential5. Management Plan6. Policy Analysis7. Awareness Materials (Posters, Brochures, Calenders, etc.)8. Other related matters.
Slide 6
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
TRAINING AND IMPLEMENTATION:TRAINING AND IMPLEMENTATION:1. COCONUT CHARCOAL PROCESS1. COCONUT CHARCOAL PROCESS
Size Area : 2,763.98 HaProduction : 1,864,729 fruitHouseholds : 741 UnitCoconut Shell = 722,396 ton/yeara. Firewood = 35%b. Charcoal Material = 65% Slide 7
COCONUT PLANTATION
COCONUT FRUIT
COCONUT SHELL
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
VARIOUS TYPES OF COCONUT CHARCOAL PROCESSINGVARIOUS TYPES OF COCONUT CHARCOAL PROCESSING
EARTH - PIT KILN
DRUM KILN
YOSHIMURA KILN
CARBONIZATION PROCESS
COCONUT CHARCOAL
Slide 8
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
2. FLOATING NET AND SOFT 2. FLOATING NET AND SOFT –– SHELL CRAB SHELL CRAB CULTURECULTURE
SOFT SHELL CRABS MOULTINGGROUPER FISH NETS Slide 9
FLOATING NET CULTURE PLASTIC BOXE$
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
3. SANITATION & SURFACE WATER WELLS3. SANITATION & SURFACE WATER WELLS
SURFACE WATER WELLS
SANITATION
Slide 10
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
COCONUT CHARCOAL KILNCOCONUT CHARCOAL KILN
YOSHIMURA KILN VINEGAR
ADDITIONAL BENEFIT: VINEGAR DRUM KILN
Slide 11
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
4. MUD FURNACE OR ANGLO4. MUD FURNACE OR ANGLO
ANGLO PROCESSING RESULTS ANGLO IN USE
COCONUT CHARCOAL AS AN ALTERNATIVE
Slide 12
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
5. OTHER OUTPUT5. OTHER OUTPUT
1.1. LebanLeban ((VitexVitex pubescenspubescens) Plantation) Plantation2.2. Mangrove PlantationMangrove Plantation3.3. TrainingTraining
Slide 13
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
INCREASE OF COMMUNITY GENERATING INCOME INCREASE OF COMMUNITY GENERATING INCOME Through the Enhancing of charcoal quality process
Traditional Methods Improved Methods
Earth Pit Kiln
EarthSurface Kiln Yoshimura Kiln
DrumIncrease in Quality
& Price
Slide 14
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
MARKETING MECHANISMMARKETING MECHANISM
Traders Group
Small Collectors Small Collectors
Household
Pontianak
Export to Malaysia,Singapore
BricketProcessing Factory
HouseholdHouseholdHousehold HouseholdSlide 15
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
ACTIONS FOR LONGACTIONS FOR LONG--TERM MAINTENANCE OF TERM MAINTENANCE OF USING COCONUT CHARCOALUSING COCONUT CHARCOAL
3. Marketing AspectMarket Access
1. Technical Aspecta. Training (Kiln maintenance,
Processing Method & Packing) b. Vitex sp culture (Future Charcoal
Material Alternative)b. Comparison Study
2. Financial Aspecta. Accounting Management,b. Business Development
4. Institutional Aspecta. Institutional Capacity Building b. Rule of the Game
(Responsibility & Right)
Slide 16
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
OUTCOMEOUTCOME
Changes in using Coconut Charcoal (Economic & Ecological Benefits):
1. Increase of Community Generating Income from Rp 503,300.76/hh/year to Rp 914,552.76/ha/year, or at a level of 55%.
2. Change of kerosene as fuel consumption 399 Liter/hh/year3. Improving aquaculture (Grouper Fish and SofT-Shell Crabs) 4. Decrease of Mangrove cuttings : 17,78 ha per year5. Other Related Outcomes :
a. Increasing of Mangrove Areab. Development of 11 (eleven) unit of Surface Water Wells and
Sanitary Systems.
Slide 17
REVERSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND GULF OF THAILAND
WWW.UNEPSCS.ORG
Slide 18
THANK YOUTHANK YOU