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CURRENT SYLLABUS ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
K SERIES SYLLABUS FOR
1ST YEAR (2018-19)
AND
2ND YEAR(2019-20)
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
PHYSICS
Module - 1 Relativistic Mechanics: [8]
Frame of reference, Inertial & non-inertial frames, Galilean transformations, Michelson- Morley experiment,
Postulates of special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformations, Length contraction, Time dilation, Velocity
addition theorem, Variation of mass with velocity, Einstein ‟s mass energy relation, Relativistic relation
between energy and momentum, Massless particle.
Module- 2 Electromagnetic Field Theory: [8]
Continuity equation for current density, Displacement current, Modifying equation for the curl of magnetic field
to satisfy continuity equation, Maxwell‟s equations in vacuum and in non conducting medium, Energy in an
electromagnetic field, Poynting vector and Poynting theorem, Plane electromagnetic waves in vacuum and their
transverse nature. Relation between electric and magnetic fields of an electromagnetic wave, Energy and momentum carried by electromagnetic waves, Resultant pressure, Skin depth.
Module- 3 Quantum Mechanics: [8]
Black body radiation, Stefan‟s law, Wien‟s law, Rayleigh-Jeans law and Planck‟s law, Wave particle duality,
Matter waves, Time-dependent and time-independent Schrodinger wave equation, Born interpretation of wave
function, Solution to stationary state Schrodinger wave equation for one-Dimensional particle in a box,
Compton effect.
Module- 4 Wave Optics: [10]
Coherent sources, Interference in uniform and wedge shaped thin films, Necessity of extended sources,
Newton‟s Rings and its applications. Fraunhoffer diffraction at single slit and at double slit, absent spectra, Diffraction grating, Spectra with grating, Dispersive power, Resolving power of grating, Rayleigh‟s criterion
of resolution, Resolving power of grating.
Module- 5Fibre Optics & Laser: [10]
Fibre Optics: Introduction to fibre optics, Acceptance angle, Numerical aperture, Normalized frequency,
Classification of fibre, Attenuation and Dispersion in optical fibres.
Laser: Absorption of radiation, Spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation, Einstein‟s coefficients,
Population inversion, Various levels of Laser, Ruby Laser, He-Ne Laser, Laser applications.
Course Outcomes:
1. To solve the classical and wave mechanics problems
2. To develop the understanding of laws of thermodynamics and their application in various
processes
3. To formulate and solve the engineering problems on Electromagnetism &
Electromagnetic Field Theory
4. To aware of limits of classical physics & to apply the ideas in solving the problems in their parent streams
Reference Books:
1. Concepts of Modern Physics - AurthurBeiser (Mc-Graw Hill)
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
2. Introduction to Special Theory of Relativity- Robert Resnick (Wiley)
3. Optics - Brijlal& Subramanian (S. Chand )
4. Engineering Physics: Theory and Practical- Katiyar and Pandey (Wiley India)
5. Applied Physics for Engineers- Neeraj Mehta (PHI Learning, New)
6. Engineering Physics-Malik HK and Singh AK (McGrawHill)
Physics Lab
List of Experiments
Any ten experiments (at least four from each group).
Group A
1. To determine the wavelength of sodium light by Newton‟s ring experiment.
2. To determine the wavelength of different spectral lines of mercury light using plane transmission
grating.
3. To determine the specific rotation of cane sugar solution using polarimeter.
4. To determine the focal length of the combination of two lenses separated by a distance and
verify the formula for the focal length of combination of lenses.
5. To measure attenuation in an optical fiber.
6. To determine the wavelength of He-Ne laser light using single slit diffraction.
7. To study the polarization of light using He-Ne laser light.
8. To determine the wavelength of sodium light with the help of Fresnel‟s bi-prism.
9. To determine the coefficient of viscosity of a given liquid.
10. To determine the value of acceleration due to gravity (g) using compound pendulum.
Group B
1. To determine the energy band gap of a given semiconductor material.
2. To study Hall effect and determine Hall coefficient, carrier density and mobility of a given
semiconductor material using Hall effect setup.
3. To determine the variation of magnetic field with the distance along the axis of a current carrying
coil and estimate the radius of the coil.
4. To verify Stefan‟s law by electric method.
5. To determine resistance per unit length and specific resistance of a given resistance using Carey
Foster's Bridge.
6. To study the resonance condition of a series LCR circuit.
7. To determine the electrochemical equivalent (ECE) of copper.
8. To calibrate the given ammeter and voltmeter by potentiometer.
9. To draw hysteresis (B-H curve) of a specimen in the form of a transformer and to determine its
hysteresis loss.
10. To measure high resistance by leakage method.
Reference Books
1. Practical Physics- K. K. Dey & B. N. Dutta (Kalyani Publishers New Delhi)
2. Engineering Physics-Theory and Practical- Katiyar& Pandey (Wiley India)
3. Engineering Physics Practical- S K Gupta ( KrishnaPrakashan Meerut)
Course Outcomes:
1. To determine the wavelength of sodium light by Newton‟s ring experiment
2. To determine the wavelength of sodium light with the help of Fresnel‟s bi-prism
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
3. To determine the variation of magnetic field with the distance along the axis of a current carrying
coil and estimate the radius of the coil.
4. To draw hysteresis (B-H curve) of a specimen in the form of a transformer and to determine its
hysteresis loss.
CHEMISTRY
Module-1 [08]
Atomic and Molecular Structure:
Molecular orbital‟s of diatomic molecules. Band theory of solids. Liquid crystal and its applications. Point
defects in solids. Structure and applications of Graphite and Fullerenes. Concepts of Nanomaterials and its
application.
Module-2 [08]
Spectroscopic techniques and Applications:
Elementary idea and simple applications of Rotational, Vibrational, Ultraviolet& Visible and Raman
spectroscopy.
Module-3 [08]
Electrochemistry
Nernst Equation and application, relation of EMF with thermodynamic functions (∆H, ∆F and ∆ S). Lead
storage battery. Corrosion; causes, effects and its prevention.
Phase Rule and its application to water system.
Module-4 [08]
Water Analysis; Hardness of water, Techniques for water softening (Lime-soda, Zeolite, Ion exchange resin
and Reverse osmosis method).
Fuels: classification of fuels, Analysis of coal, Determination of calorific value (Bomb calorimeterand Dulong‟smethos).
Module-5 [08]
Polymer; Basic concepts of polymer-Blend and composites, Conducting and biodegradable polymers.
Preparation and application of some industrially important polymers (Buna-S, Buna-N, Neoprene, Nylon-6,
nylon-6,6 and Terylene). General methods of synthesis of organometallic compounds (Grignard reagent) and
their applications.
Course Outcomes:
1. Use of different analytical instruments.
2. Measure molecular/system properties such as surface tension, viscosity, conductance of
solution, chloride and iron content in water.
3. Measure hardness of water.
4. Estimate the rate constant of reaction.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Reference Books:
1. University Chemistry By B.H. Mahan
2. University Chemistry By C.N.R. Rao
3. Organic Chemistry By I.L. Finar
4. Physical Chemistry By S. Glasstone
5. Engineering Chemistry By S.S. Dara
6. Polymer Chemistry ByFre W., Billmeyer
7. Engineering ChemistryBy Satya Prakash
CHEMISTRY- PRACTICAL
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Determination of alkalinity in the given water sample.
2. Determination of temporary and permanent hardness in water sample using EDTA.
3. Determination of iron content in the given solution by Mohr‟s method.
4. Determination of viscosity of given liquid.
5. Determination of surface tension of given liquid.
6. Determination of chloride content in water sample.
7. Determination of available chlorine in bleaching powder.
8. Determination of pH by pH-metric titration.
9. Preparation of Phenol-formaldehyde and Urea-formaldehyde resin.
10. Determination of Cell constant and conductance of a solution.
11. Determination of rate constant of hydrolysis of esters.
12. Verification of Beer‟s law.
NOTE: Choice of any 10 experiments from the above. Institute can change any 02 experiments from the
aforesaid experiments.
Course Outcomes:
1. Use of different analytical instruments.
2. Measure molecular/system properties such as surface tension, viscosity, conductance of
solution, chloride and iron content in water.
3. Measure hardness of water.
4. Estimate the rate constant of reaction.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
MATHEMATICS-I
ommon to all B. Tech. Courses except B. Tech. (Biotechnology)&B. Tech. (Agricultural Engineering)
Module 1: Matrices [08]
Types of Matrices: Symmetric, Skew-symmetric and Orthogonal Matrices; Complex Matrices, Inverse and Rank
of matrix using elementary transformations, Rank-Nullity theorem; System of linear equations, Characteristic
equation, Cayley-Hamilton Theorem and its application, Eigen values and eigenvectors; Diagonalisation of a
Matrix,
Module 2: Differential Calculus- I [08]
Introduction to limits, continuity and differentiability, Rolle’s Theorem, Lagrange’s Mean value theorem and
Cauchy mean value theorem, Successive Differentiation (nth order derivatives), Leibnitz theorem and its
application, Envelope, Involutes and Evolutes, Curve tracing: Cartesian and Polar co-ordinates
Module 3: Differential Calculus-II [08]
Partial derivatives, Total derivative, Euler’s Theorem for homogeneous functions, Taylor and Maclaurin’s
theorems for a function of one and two variables, Maxima and Minima of functions of several variables,
Lagrange Method of Multipliers, Jacobians, Approximation of errors.
Module 4: Multivariable Calculus-I [08]
Multiple integration: Double integral, Triple integral, Change of order of integration, Change of variables,
Application: Areas and volumes, Center of mass and center of gravity (Constant and variable densities),
Module 5: Vector Calculus [08]
Vector differentiation: Gradient, Curl and Divergence and their Physical interpretation, Directional derivatives,
Tangent and Normal planes.
Vector Integration: Line integral, Surface integral, Volume integral, Gauss’s Divergence theorem, Green’s
theorem, Stoke’s theorem ( without proof) and their applications.
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. Remember the concept of matrices and apply for solving linear simultaneous equations.
2. Understand the concept of limit, continuity and differentiability and apply in the study of
Rolle,s , Lagrange,s and Cauchy mean value theorem and Leibnitz theorems .
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
3. Identify the application of partial differentiation and apply for evaluating maxima, minima,
series and Jacobians.
4. Illustrate the working methods of multiple integral and apply for finding area, volume, centre
of mass and centre of gravity.
5. Remember the concept of vector and apply for directional derivatives, tangent and normal
planes. Also evaluate line, surface and volume integrals.
Text Books:-
1. B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.,
2008.
2. B. S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publisher, 2005.
3. R K. Jain & S R K. Iyenger , Advance Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Publishing House 2002.
Reference Books-
1.E. Kreyszig, Advance Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
2.Peter V. O’Neil, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Thomson (Cengage) Learning, 2007. 3.Maurice D.
Weir, Joel Hass, Frank R. Giordano, Thomas, Calculus, Eleventh Edition,
Pearson.
4.D. Poole, Linear Algebra : A Modern Introduction, 2nd Edition, Brooks/Cole, 2005. 5.Veerarajan T.,
Engineering Mathematics for first year, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2008. 6.Ray Wylie C and Louis C Barret,
Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc-Graw-Hill;
Sixth Edition.
7.P. Sivaramakrishna Das and C. Vijayakumari, Engineering Mathematics, 1st Edition, Pearson India Education
Services Pvt. Ltd
8. Advanced Engineering Mathematics. Chandrika Prasad, Reena Garg, 2018.
9. Engineering Mathemathics – I. Reena Garg, 2018.
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Module - 1: DC Circuits [08]
Electrical circuit elements (R, L and C), Concept of active and passive elements, voltage and current sources,
concept of linearity and linear network, unilateral and bilateral elements, Kirchhoff‟s laws, Loop and nodal
methods of analysis, Star-delta transformation, Superposition theorem, Thevenin theorem, Norton theorem.
Module - 2: Steady- State Analysis of Single Phase AC Circuits [10]
Representation of Sinusoidal waveforms – Average and effective values, Form and peak factors, Concept of
phasors, phasor representation of sinusoidally varying voltage and current.
Analysis of single phase AC Circuits consisting of R, L, C, RL, RC, RLC combinations (Series and Parallel),
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Apparent, active & reactive power, Power factor, power factor improvement. Concept of Resonance in series &
parallel circuits, bandwidth and quality factor.
Three phase balanced circuits, voltage and current relations in star and delta connections.
Module - 3 : Transformers [08]
Magnetic materials, BH characteristics, ideal and practical transformer, equivalent circuit, losses in
transformers, regulation and efficiency. Auto-transformer and three-phase transformer connections.
Module –4 : Electrical machines [08]
DC machines: Principle & Construction, Types, EMF equation of generator and torque equation of motor,
applications of DC motors (simple numerical problems)
Three Phase Induction Motor: Principle & Construction, Types, Slip-torque characteristics, Applications
(Numerical problems related to slip only)
Single Phase Induction motor: Principle of operation and introduction to methods of starting, applications.
Three Phase Synchronous Machines: Principle of operation of alternator and synchronous motor and their
applications.
Module –5 : Electrical Installations [06]
Components of LT Switchgear: Switch Fuse Unit (SFU), MCB, ELCB, MCCB, Types of Wires and Cables,
Importance of earthing. Types of Batteries, Important characteristics for Batteries.Elementary calculations for
energy consumption and savings, battery backup.
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. Apply the concepts of KVL/KCL and network theorems in solving DC circuits.
2. Analyze the steady state behavior of single phase and three phase AC electrical circuits.
3. Identify the application areas of a single phase two winding transformer as well as an auto
transformer and calculate their efficiency. Also identify the connections of a three phase
transformer.
4. Illustrate the working principles of induction motor, synchronous machine as well as DC
machine and employ them in different area of applications.
5. Describe the components of low voltage electrical installations and perform elementary
calculations for energy consumption.
Spoken Tutorial (MOOCs):
1. AC DC Circuit Analysis using NgSpice, Open Source Software (http://spoken- tutorial.org)
Text Books:
1. Ritu Sahdev, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Khanna Publishing House.
2. S. Singh, P.V. Prasad, “Electrical Engineering: Concepts and Applications” Cengage.
3. D. P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
4. D. C. Kulshreshtha, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, McGraw Hill.
Reference Books:
1. E. Hughes, “Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Pearson, 2010.
2. L. S. Bobrow, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, Oxford University Press.
3. V. D. Toro, “Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Pearson India.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Note: A minimum of ten experiments from the following should be performed.
1. Verification of Kirchhoff‟s laws
2. Verification of Superposition and Thevenin Theorem.
3. Measurement of power and power factor in a single phase ac series inductive circuit and study improvement of power
factor using capacitor
4. Study of phenomenon of resonance in RLC series circuit and obtain resonant frequency.
5. Connection and measurement of power consumption of a fluorescent lamp (tube light).
6. Measurement of power in 3- phase circuit by two wattmeter method and determination of its power factor for star as well as
delta connected load.
7. Determination of parameters of ac single phase series RLC circuit
8. To observe the B-H loop of a ferromagnetic material in CRO.
9. Determination of (i) Voltage ratio (ii) polarity and (iii) efficiency by load test of a single phase transformer
10. Determination of efficiency of a dc shunt motor by load test
11. To study running and speed reversal of a three phase induction motor and record speed in both directions.
12. Demonstration of cut-out sections of machines: dc machine, three phase induction machine, single- phase induction
machine and synchronous machine.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. Conduct experiments illustrating the application of KVL/KCL and network theorems to DC electrical
circuits.
2. Demonstrate the behavior of AC circuits connected to single phase AC supply and measure power in
single phase as well as three phase electrical circuits.
3. Perform experiment illustrating BH curve of magnetic materials.
4. Calculate efficiency of a single phase transformer and DC machine.
5. Perform experiments on speed measurement and reversal of direction of three phase induction motor
and Identify the type of DC and AC machines based on their construction.
Programming for Problem Solving
Module – 1 : (Introduction to Programming) [08]
Introduction to components of a computer system: Memory, processor, I/O Devices, storage, operating system,
Concept of assembler, compiler, interpreter, loader and linker.
Idea of Algorithm: Representation of Algorithm, Flowchart, Pseudo code with examples, From algorithms to
programs, source code.
Programming Basics: Structure of C program, writing and executing the first C program, Syntax and logical errors in
compilation, object and executable code. Components of C language. Standard I/O in C, Fundamental data types,
Variables and memory locations, Storage classes.
Module – 2 : (Arithmetic expressions & Conditional Branching) [08]
Arithmetic expressions and precedence:Operators and expression using numeric and relational operators, mixed
operands, type conversion, logical operators, bit operations, assignment operator, operator precedence and associativity.
Conditional Branching: Applying if and switch statements, nesting if and else, use of break and default with switch.
Module – 3 : (Loops & Functions) [08]
Iteration and loops: use of while, do while and for loops, multiple loop variables, use of break and continue
statements.
Functions: Introduction, types of functions, functions with array, passing parameters to functions, call by value, call by
reference, recursive functions.
Module – 4 : (Arrays & Basic Algorithms) [08]
Arrays: Array notation and representation, manipulating array elements, using multi dimensional arrays. Character
arrays and strings, Structure, union, enumerated data types, Array of structures, Passing arrays to functions.
Basic Algorithms: Searching &Basic Sorting Algorithms (Bubble, Insertion and Selection), Finding roots of
equations, Notion of order of complexity.
Module – 5 :( Pointer& File Handling) [08]
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Pointers:Introduction, declaration, applications, Introduction to dynamic memory allocation (malloc, calloc, realloc,
free), Use of pointers in self-referential structures, notion of linked list (no implementation)
File handling:File I/O functions, Standard C preprocessors, defining and calling macros, command-line arguments.
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. To develop simple algorithms for arithmetic and logical problems.
2. To translate the algorithms to programs & execution (in C language).
3. To implement conditional branching, iteration and recursion.
4. To decompose a problem into functions and synthesize a complete program using divide and conquer
approach.
5. To use arrays, pointers and structures to develop algorithms and programs.
Text books:
1. Schum‟s Outline of Programming with C by Byron Gottfried, McGraw-Hill
2. The C programming by Kernighan Brain W. and Ritchie Dennis M., Pearson Education.
3. Computer Basics and C Programming by V.Rajaraman , PHI Learning Pvt. Limited, 2015.
4. Computer Concepts and Programming in C, R.S. Salaria, Khanna Publishing House
5. Computer Concepts and Programming in C, E Balaguruswami, McGraw Hill
6. Computer Science- A Structured Programming Approach Using C, by Behrouz A. Forouzan,
Richard F. Gilberg, Thomson, Third Edition , Cengage Learning - 2007.
7. Let Us C By Yashwant P. Kanetkar.
8. Problem Solving and Program Design in C, by Jeri R. Hanly, Elliot B. Koffman, Pearson
Addison-Wesley, 2006.
9. Programming in C by Kochan Stephen G. Pearson Education – 2015.
10. Computer Concepts and Programming in C by D.S. Yadav and Rajeev Khanna, New AgeInternational
Publication.
11. Computer Concepts and Programming by Anami, Angadi and Manvi, PHI Publication.
12. Computer Concepts and Programming in C by Vikas Gupta, Wiley India Publication
13. Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C. Reema Thareja, Oxford Publication
14. Problem Solving and Programming in C, R.S. Salaria, Khanna Publishing House
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Programming for Problem Solving Lab
1. WAP that accepts the marks of 5 subjects and finds the sum and percentage marks obtained by the student.
2. WAP that calculates the Simple Interest and Compound Interest. The Principal, Amount, Rate of Interest and
Time are entered through the keyboard.
3. WAP to calculate the area and circumference of a circle.
4. WAP that accepts the temperature in Centigrade and converts into Fahrenheit using the formula C/5=(F-32)/9.
5. WAP that swaps values of two variables using a third variable.
6. WAP that checks whether the two numbers entered by the user are equal or not.
7. WAP to find the greatest of three numbers.
8. WAP that finds whether a given number is even or odd.
9. WAP that tells whether a given year is a leap year or not.
10. WAP that accepts marks of five subjects and finds percentage and prints grades according to the following criteria:
Between 90-100% ----------------- Print „A‟
80-90% ----------------------------- Print „B‟
60-80% ---------------------------- Print „C‟
Below 60% ------------------------ Print „D‟
11. WAP that takes two operands and one operator from the user and perform the operation and prints the result by using
Switch statement.
12. WAP to print the sum of all numbers up to a given number.
13. WAP to find the factorial of a given number.
14. WAP to print sum of even and odd numbers from 1 to N numbers.
15. WAP to print the Fibonacci series.
16. WAP to check whether the entered number is prime or not.
17. WAP to find the sum of digits of the entered number.
18. WAP to find the reverse of a number.
19. WAP to print Armstrong numbers from 1 to 100.
20. WAP to convert binary number into decimal number and vice versa.
Other Reference: -
1. Use C Open Source Software
referring Spoken Tutorial MOOC
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
21. WAP that simply takes elements of the array from the user and finds the sum of these elements.
22. WAP that inputs two arrays and saves sum of corresponding elements of these arrays in a third array and prints them.
23. WAP to find the minimum and maximum element of the array.
24. WAP to search an element in a array using Linear Search.
25. WAP to sort the elements of the array in ascending order using Bubble Sort technique.
26. WAP to add and multiply two matrices of order nxn.
27. WAP that finds the sum of diagonal elements of a mxn matrix.
28. WAP to implement strlen (), strcat (),strcpy () using the concept of Functions.
29. Define a structure data type TRAIN_INFO. The type contain Train No.: integer type Train name: string Departure Time:
aggregate type TIME Arrival Time: aggregate type TIME Start station: string End station: string The structure type Time
contains two integer members: hour and minute. Maintain a train timetable and implement the following operations:
(i) List all the trains (sorted according to train number) that depart from a particular section.
(ii) List all the trains that depart from a particular station at a particular time.
(iii) List all he trains that depart from a particular station within the next one hour of a given time.
(iv) List all the trains between a pair of start station and end station.
30. WAP to swap two elements using the concept of pointers.
31. WAP to compare the contents of two files and determine whether they are same or not.
32. WAP to check whether a given word exists in a file or not. If yes then find the number of times it occurs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. To write programs for arithmetic and logical problems.
2. To translate the algorithms to programs & execution (in C language).
3. To write programs for conditional branching, iteration and recursion.
4. To write programs using functions and synthesize a complete program using divide and conquer approach.
5. write programs using arrays, pointers and structures.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Engineering Graphics and Design
Module 1: Introduction to Engineering Drawing, Orthographic Projections [08]
Principles of Engineering Graphics and their significance, usage of Drawing instruments, lettering, Scales – Plain and Diagonal
Scales
Principles of Orthographic Projections – Conventions – Projections of Points and Lines inclined to both planes; Projections of
planes inclined Planes – Auxiliary Planes.
Module 2: Projections and Sections of Regular Solids [08]
Sections in lined to both the Planes – Auxiliary Views; Simple annotation, dimensioning and scale. Floor plans the include:
windows, doors and fixtures such as WC, Both, sink, shower, etc.
Prism, Cylinder, Pyramid, Cone – Auxiliary Vies: Development of surfaces of Right Regular Solids – Prism, Pyramid, Cylinder
and Cone.
Module 3: Isometric Projections [08]
Principles of Isometric projection – Isometric Scale, Isometric Views, Conventions; Isometric Views of lines, Planes Simple and
compound Solids; Conversion of Isometric Views to Orthographic Views and Vice- versa, Conversions.
Module 4: Computer Graphics [08]
Listing the computer technologies the impact on graphical communication, Demonstration knowledge of the theory of CAD
software [such as: The Menu System, Tollbars (Standard, Object Properties, Draw, Modify and Dimension), Drawing Area
(Background, Crosshairs, Coordinate System), Dialog boxes and windows, Shortcut menus (Button Bars), The Command Line
(where applicable), The Status Bar, Different methods of zoom as used in CAD, Select and erase objects: Isometric Views of lines,
Planes, Simple and compound Solids];
Set up of the drawing page and the printer, including scale settings, Setting up of units and drawing limits; ISO and ANSI
standards for coordinate dimensioning and tolerancing; Orthographic constraints, Snap to objects manually and automatically;
Producing drawings by using various coordinate input entry methods to draw straight lines, Applying various ways of drawing
circles:
Applying dimensions to objects, applying annotations to drawings; Setting up and use of Layers, layers to create drawings, Create,
edit and use customized layers; Changing line lengths through modifying existing lines (extend/lengthen); Printing documents to
pater using the print command: orthographic projection techniques; Drawing sectional views of composite right regular geometric
solids and project the true shape of the sectioned surface; Drawing annotation, Computer-aided design (CAD) software modelling
of parts and assemblies. Parametric and non-parametric solid, surface, and wireframe models. Part editing and two- dimensional
documentation of models. Planar projection theory, including sketching of perspective, isometric, Multiview, auxiliary, and
section views. Spatial visualization exercises Dimensioning guidelines, tolerancing techniques; dimensioning and scale multi
views of dwelling:
Module 5: Demonstration of a simple team design project [08]
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Geometry and topology of engineered components: creation of engineering models and their presentation in standard 2D blueprint
form and as 3D wire-frame and shaded solids; meshed topologies for engineering analysis and tool-path generation for component
manufacture; geometric dimensioning and tolerancing; Use of solid-modelling software for creating associative models at the
component and assembly levels; floor plans that include: windows, doors, and fixtures such as WC, bath, sink, shower, etc.
Applying colour coding according to building drawing practice; Drawing sectional elevation showing foundation to ceiling;
Introduction to Building Information Modelling (BIM).
Course Outcomes
1: Understanding of the visual aspects of engineering design
2: Understanding of engineering graphics standards and solid modelling 3:
Effective communication through graphics
4: Applying modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice 5: Appling
computer-aided geometric design
6: Analysis of Isometric views 7:
Creating working drawings
Suggested Text/ Reference Books:
(i) Bhatt N.D., Panchal V.M. & Ingle P.R. (2014), Engineering Drawing, Charotar Publishing House.
(ii) Shah, M.B. & Rana B.C. (2008), Engineering Drawing and Computer Graphics, Pearson Education
(iii) Agrawal B. & Agrawal C.M. (2012), Engineering Graphics, TMH Publication
(iv) Engineering Graphics & Design, A.P. Gautam & Pradeep Jain, Khanna Publishing House
(v) Narayana, K.L. & P Kannaiah (2008), Text book on Engineering Drawing, Scitech Publishers.
(vi) (Corresponding set of) CAD Software Theory and User Manuals.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
WORKSHOP PRACTICE
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Machine shop:
Study of machine tools in particular Lathe machine
Demonstration of different operations on Lathe machine
Practice of Facing, Plane Turning, step turning, taper turning, knurling and parting.
Study of Quick return mechanism of Shaper.
Fitting shop:
Preparation of T-Shape Work piece as per the given specifications.
Preparation of U-Shape Work piece which contains: Filing, Sawing, Drilling, Grinding.
Practice marking operations.
Carpentry:
Study of Carpentry Tools, Equipment and different joints.
Practice of Cross Half lap joint, Half lap Dovetail joint and Mortise Tenon Joint
Electrical & Electronics
Introduction to House wiring, different types of cables. Types of power supply, types of motors, Starters, distribution of
power supply, types of bulbs, parts of tube light, Electrical wiring symbols.
Soldering and desoldering of Resistor in PCB.
Soldering and desoldering of IC in PCB.
Soldering and desoldering of Capacitor in PCB
Welding:
Instruction of BI standards and reading of welding drawings.
Butt Joint
Lap Joint
TIG Welding
MIG Welding
Casting:
introduction to casting processes
Smithy
Sharpening any arc and edge.
Preparing small arc and edge,
Repair of agricultural implements and power plough, use of power hammer etc.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Plastic Moulding& Glass Cutting
Introduction to Patterns, pattern allowances, ingredients of moulding sand and melting furnaces. Foundry tools and their
purposes
Demo of mould preparation
Practice – Preparation of mould
Glass cutting
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. Study and practice on machine tools and their operations
2. Practice on manufacturing of components using workshop trades including fitting, carpentry, foundry
and welding
3. Identify and apply suitable tools for machining processes including turning, facing, thread cutting and
tapping
4. Welding and soldering operations
5. Apply basic electrical engineering knowledge for house wiring practice
Text Books:
1. Raghuwanshi B.S., Workshop Technology Vol. I & II, Dhanpath Rai & Sons.
2. Kannaiah P. and Narayana K.L., Workshop Manual, 2nd Edn, Scitech publishers.
3. John K.C., Mechanical Workshop Practice. 2nd Edn. PHI 2010.
4. JeyapoovanT.and Pranitha S., Engineering Practices Lab Manual, 3rd Edn. Vikas Pub.2008.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
SEMESTER - II
PHYSICS
Module - 1 Relativistic Mechanics: [8]
Frame of reference, Inertial & non-inertial frames, Galilean transformations, Michelson-Morley experiment, Postulates of
special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformations, Length contraction, Time dilation, Velocity addition theorem, Variation
of mass with velocity, Einstein‟s mass energy relation, Relativistic relation between energy and momentum, Massless
particle.
Module- 2 Electromagnetic Field Theory: [8]
Continuity equation for current density, Displacement current, Modifying equation for the curl of magnetic field to satisfy
continuity equation, Maxwell‟s equations in vacuum and in non-conducting medium, Energy in an electromagnetic field,
Poynting vector and Poynting theorem, Plane electromagnetic waves in vacuum and their transverse nature. Relation between
electric and magnetic fields of an electromagnetic wave, Energy and momentum carried by electromagnetic waves, Resultant
pressure, Skin depth.
Module- 3 Quantum Mechanics: [8]
Black body radiation, Stefan‟s law, Wien‟s law, Rayleigh-Jeans law and Planck‟s law, Wave particle duality, Matter waves,
Time-dependent and time-independent Schrodinger wave equation, Born interpretation of wave function, Solution to stationary
state Schrodinger wave equation for one- Dimensional particle in a box, Compton effect.
Module- 4 Wave Optics: [10]
Coherent sources, Interference in uniform and wedge shaped thin films, Necessity of extended sources, Newton‟s Rings and
its applications. Fraunhoffer diffraction at single slit and at double slit, Absent spectra, Diffraction grating, Spectra with
grating, Dispersive power, Resolving power of grating, Rayleigh‟s criterion of resolution, Resolving power of grating.
Module- 5Fibre Optics & Laser: [10]
Fibre Optics: Introduction to fibre optics, Acceptance angle, Numerical aperture, Normalized frequency, Classification of fibre,
Attenuation and Dispersion in optical fibres.
Laser: Absorption of radiation, Spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation, Einstein‟s coefficients, Population inversion,
Various levels of Laser, Ruby Laser, He-Ne Laser, Laser applications.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Course Outcomes:
1. To solve the classical and wave mechanics problems
2. To develop the understanding of laws of thermodynamics and their application in various
processes
3. To formulate and solve the engineering problems on Electromagnetism &
Electromagnetic Field Theory
4. To aware of limits of classical physics & to apply the ideas in solving the problems in their parent
streams
Reference Books:
1. Concepts of Modern Physics - AurthurBeiser (Mc-Graw Hill)
2. Introduction to Special Theory of Relativity- Robert Resnick (Wiley)
3. Optics - Brijlal& Subramanian (S. Chand )
4. Engineering Physics: Theory and Practical- Katiyar and Pandey (Wiley India)
5. Applied Physics for Engineers- Neeraj Mehta (PHI Learning, New)
6. Engineering Physics-Malik HK and Singh AK (McGrawHill)
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
PHYSICS LAB
List of Experiments (Any ten experiments (at least four from each group).
Group A
11. To determine the wavelength of sodium light by Newton‟s ring experiment.
12. To determine the wavelength of different spectral lines of mercury light using plane transmission grating.
13. To determine the specific rotation of cane sugar solution using polarimeter.
14. To determine the focal length of the combination of two lenses separated by a distance and verify the formula for the focal
length of combination of lenses.
15. To measure attenuation in an optical fiber.
16. To determine the wavelength of He-Ne laser light using single slit diffraction.
17. To study the polarization of light using He-Ne laser light.
18. To determine the wavelength of sodium light with the help of Fresnel‟s bi-prism.
19. To determine the coefficient of viscosity of a given liquid.
20. To determine the value of acceleration due to gravity (g) using compound pendulum.
Group B
11. To determine the energy band gap of a given semiconductor material.
12. To study Hall effect and determine Hall coefficient, carrier density and mobility of a given semiconductor
material using Hall effect setup.
13. To determine the variation of magnetic field with the distance along the axis of a current carrying coil and estimate the
radius of the coil.
14. To verify Stefan‟s law by electric method.
15. To determine resistance per unit length and specific resistance of a given resistance using Carey Foster's Bridge.
16. To study the resonance condition of a series LCR circuit.
17. To determine the electrochemical equivalent (ECE) of copper.
18. To calibrate the given ammeter and voltmeter by potentiometer.
19. To draw hysteresis (B-H curve) of a specimen in the form of a transformer and to determine its hysteresis loss.
20. To measure high resistance by leakage method.
Course Outcomes:
1. To determine the wavelength of sodium light by Newton‟s ring experiment
2. To determine the wavelength of sodium light with the help of Fresnel‟s bi-prism
3. To determine the variation of magnetic field with the distance along the axis of a current carrying
coil and estimate the radius of the coil.
4. To draw hysteresis (B-H curve) of a specimen in the form of a transformer and to determine its
hysteresis loss.
Reference Books
1. Practical Physics- K. K. Dey & B. N. Dutta (Kalyani Publishers New Delhi)
2. Engineering Physics-Theory and Practical- Katiyar& Pandey (Wiley India)
3. Engineering Physics Practical- S K Gupta ( KrishnaPrakashan Meerut)
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
CHEMISTRY
Module-1 [08]
Atomic and Molecular Structure:
Molecular orbital‟s of diatomic molecules. Band theory of solids. Liquid crystal and its applications. Point
defects in solids. Structure and applications of Graphite and Fullerenes. Concepts of Nanomaterials and its
application.
Module-2 [08]
Spectroscopic techniques and Applications:
Elementary idea and simple applications of Rotational, Vibrational, Ultraviolet& Visible and Raman
spectroscopy.
Module-3 [08]
Electrochemistry
Nernst Equation and application, relation of EMF with thermodynamic functions (∆H, ∆F and ∆ S). Lead
storage battery.
Corrosion; causes, effects and its prevention.
Phase Rule and its application to water system.
Module-4 [08]
Water Analysis; Hardness of water, Techniques for water softening (Lime-soda, Zeolite, Ion exchange resin
and Reverse osmosis method).
Fuels: classification of fuels, Analysis of coal, Determination of calorific value (Bomb calorimeterand
Dulong‟smethos).
Module-5 [08]
Polymer; Basic concepts of polymer-Blend and composites, Conducting and biodegradable polymers.
Preparation and application of some industrially important polymers (Buna-S, Buna-N, Neoprene, Nylon-6,
nylon-6,6 and Terylene). General methods of synthesis of organometallic compounds (Grignard reagent) and
their applications.
Course Outcomes:
1. Get an understanding of the theoretical principles understanding molecular structure, bonding and properties.
2. Know the fundamental concepts of determination of structure with various techniques.
3. Know the fundamental concepts of chemistry applicable in industrial processes.
Reference Books:
1. University Chemistry By B.H. Mahan
2. University Chemistry By C.N.R. Rao
3. Organic Chemistry By I.L. Finar
4. Physical Chemistry By S. Glasstone
5. Engineering Chemistry By S.S. Dara
7. Polymer Chemistry ByFre W., Billmeyer
8. Engineering Chemistry By Satya Prakash
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
CHEMISTRY- PRACTICAL
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Determination of alkalinity in the given water sample.
2. Determination of temporary and permanent hardness in water sample using EDTA.
3. Determination of iron content in the given solution by Mohr‟s method.
4. Determination of viscosity of given liquid.
5. Determination of surface tension of given liquid.
6. Determination of chloride content in water sample.
7. Determination of available chlorine in bleaching powder.
8. Determination of pH by pH-metric titration.
9. Preparation of Phenol-formaldehyde and Urea-formaldehyde resin.
10. Determination of Cell constant and conductance of a solution.
11. Determination of rate constant of hydrolysis of esters.
12. Verification of Beer‟s law.
NOTE: Choice of any 10 experiments from the above. Institute can change any 02 experiments from the
aforesaid experiments.
Course Outcomes:
1. Use of different analytical instruments.
2. Measure molecular/system properties such as surface tension, viscosity,
conductance of solution, chloride and iron content in water.
3. Measure hardness of water.
4. Estimate the rate constant of reaction.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
MATHEMATICS-II
(Common to all B. Tech. Courses except B. Tech., Biotechnology and Agricultural Engineering)
Module 1: Ordinary Differential Equation of Higher Order [10]
Linear differential equation of nth order with constant coefficients, Simultaneous linear differential equations,
Second order linear differential equations with variable coefficients, Solution by changing independent variable,
Reduction of order, Normal form, Method of variation of parameters, Cauchy-Euler equation, Series solutions
(Frobenius Method).
Module 2: Multivariable Calculus-II [08]
Improper integrals, Beta & Gama function and their properties, Dirichlet’s integral and its applications,
Application of definite integrals to evaluate surface areas and volume of revolutions.
Module 3: Sequences and Series [08]
Definition of Sequence and series with examples, Convergence of sequence and series, Tests for convergence of
series, (Ratio test, D’ Alembert’s test, Raabe’s test). Fourier series, Half range Fourier sine and cosine series.
Module 4: Complex Variable – Differentiation [08]
Limit, Continuity and differentiability, Functions of complex variable, Analytic functions, Cauchy- Riemann
equations (Cartesian and Polar form), Harmonic function, Method to find Analytic functions, Conformal
mapping, Mobius transformation and their properties
Module 5: Complex Variable –Integration [08]
Complex integrals, Contour integrals, Cauchy- Goursat theorem, Cauchy integral formula, Taylor’s series,
Laurent’s series, Liouvilles’s theorem, Singularities, Classification of Singularities, zeros of analytic functions,
Residues, Methods of finding residues, Cauchy Residue theorem, Evaluation of real integrals of the
type and
.
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. Understand the concept of differentiation and apply for solving differential equations.
2. Remember the concept of definite integral and apply for evaluating surface areas and volumes.
3. Understand the concept of convergence of sequence and series. Also evaluate Fourier series
4. Illustrate the working methods of complex functions and apply for finding analytic functions.
5. Apply the complex functions for finding Taylor’s series, Laurent’s series and evaluation of definite
integrals.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Text Books:-
1. B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.,
2008.
2. B. S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publisher, 2005.
3. R. K. Jain & S. R. K. Iyenger , Advance Engineering Mathematics , Narosa Publishing -
House, 2002.
Reference Books:-
1. E. Kreyszig, Advance Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
2. Peter V. O’Neil, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Thomson (Cengage) Learning,
2007.
3. Maurice D. Weir, Joel Hass, Frank R.Giordano, Thomas, Calculus, Eleventh Edition,
Pearson.
4. G.B Thomas, R L Finney, Calculus and Analytical Geometry, Ninth Edition Pearson,
2002.
5. James Ward Brown and Ruel V Churchill, Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems, 8th
Edition-Tata McGraw-Hill
6. D. Poole , Linear Algebra : A Modern Introduction, 2nd Edition, Brooks/Cole, 2005.
7. Veerarajan T., Engineering Mathematics for first year, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2008.
8. Charles E Roberts Jr, Ordinary Diffrential Equations, Application, Model and Computing,
CRC Press T&F Group.
9. Ray Wylie C and Louis C Barret, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 6th Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill.
10. James Ward Brown and Ruel V Churchill, Complex Variable and Applications, 8th Edition,
Tata McGraw-Hill.
11. P. Sivaramakrishna Das and C. Vijayakumari, Engineering Mathematics, 1st Edition,
Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd.
12. Advanced Engineering Mathematics By Chandrika Prasad, Reena Garg Khanna Publishing
House, Delhi
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Module - 1: DC Circuits [08]
Electrical circuit elements (R, L and C), Concept of active and passive elements, voltage and current sources,
concept of linearity and linear network, unilateral and bilateral elements, Kirchhoff‟s laws, Loop and nodal
methods of analysis, Star-delta transformation, Superposition theorem, Thevenin theorem, Norton theorem.
Module - 2: Steady- State Analysis of Single Phase AC Circuits [10]
Representation of Sinusoidal waveforms – Average and effective values, Form and peak factors, Concept of
phasors, phasor representation of sinusoidally varying voltage and current.
Analysis of single phase AC Circuits consisting of R, L, C, RL, RC, RLC combinations (Series and Parallel),
Apparent, active & reactive power, Power factor, power factor improvement. Concept of Resonance in series &
parallel circuits, bandwidth and quality factor.
Three phase balanced circuits, voltage and current relations in star and delta connections.
Module - 3 : Transformers [08]
Magnetic materials, BH characteristics, ideal and practical transformer, equivalent circuit, losses in
transformers, regulation and efficiency. Auto-transformer and three-phase transformer connections.
Module –4 : Electrical machines [08]
DC machines: Principle & Construction, Types, EMF equation of generator and torque equation of motor,
applications of DC motors (simple numerical problems)
Three Phase Induction Motor: Principle & Construction, Types, Slip-torque characteristics, Applications
(Numerical problems related to slip only)
Single Phase Induction motor: Principle of operation and introduction to methods of starting, applications.
Three Phase Synchronous Machines: Principle of operation of alternator and synchronous motor and their
applications.
Module –5 : Electrical Installations [06]
Components of LT Switchgear: Switch Fuse Unit (SFU), MCB, ELCB, MCCB, Types of Wires and Cables,
Importance of earthing. Types of Batteries, Important characteristics for Batteries.Elementary calculations for
energy consumption and savings, battery backup.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. Apply the concepts of KVL/KCL and network theorems in solving DC circuits.
2. Analyze the steady state behavior of single phase and three phase AC electrical circuits.
3. Identify the application areas of a single phase two winding transformer as well as an auto
transformer and calculate their efficiency. Also identify the connections of a three phase
transformer.
4. Illustrate the working principles of induction motor, synchronous machine as well as DC
machine and employ them in different area of applications.
5. Describe the components of low voltage electrical installations and perform elementary
calculations for energy consumption.
Spoken Tutorial (MOOCs):
1. AC DC Circuit Analysis using NgSpice, Open Source Software (http://spoken- tutorial.org)
Text Books:
1. Ritu Sahdev, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Khanna Publishing House.
2. S. Singh, P.V. Prasad, “Electrical Engineering: Concepts and Applications” Cengage.
3. D. P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill.
4. D. C. Kulshreshtha, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, McGraw Hill.
Reference Books:
1. E. Hughes, “Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Pearson, 2010.
2. L. S. Bobrow, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, Oxford University Press.
3. V. D. Toro, “Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Pearson India.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Note: A minimum of ten experiments from the following should be performed.
1. Verification of Kirchhoff‟s laws
2. Verification of Superposition and Thevenin Theorem.
3. Measurement of power and power factor in a single phase ac series inductive circuit and study improvement of power
factor using capacitor
4. Study of phenomenon of resonance in RLC series circuit and obtain resonant frequency.
5. Connection and measurement of power consumption of a fluorescent lamp (tube light).
6. Measurement of power in 3- phase circuit by two wattmeter method and determination of its power factor for star as well as
delta connected load.
7. Determination of parameters of ac single phase series RLC circuit
8. To observe the B-H loop of a ferromagnetic material in CRO.
9. Determination of (i) Voltage ratio (ii) polarity and (iii) efficiency by load test of a single phase transformer
10. Determination of efficiency of a dc shunt motor by load test
11. To study running and speed reversal of a three phase induction motor and record speed in both directions.
12. Demonstration of cut-out sections of machines: dc machine, three phase induction machine, single- phase induction
machine and synchronous machine.
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. Conduct experiments illustrating the application of KVL/KCL and network theorems to DC electrical
circuits.
2. Demonstrate the behavior of AC circuits connected to single phase AC supply and measure power in
single phase as well as three phase electrical circuits.
3. Perform experiment illustrating BH curve of magnetic materials.
4. Calculate efficiency of a single phase transformer and DC machine.
5. Perform experiments on speed measurement and reversal of direction of three phase induction motor and
Identify the type of DC and AC machines based on their construction.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Programming for Problem Solving
Module – 1 : (Introduction to Programming) [08]
Introduction to components of a computer system: Memory, processor, I/O Devices, storage, operating system,
Concept of assembler, compiler, interpreter, loader and linker.
Idea of Algorithm: Representation of Algorithm, Flowchart, Pseudo code with examples, From algorithms to
programs, source code.
Programming Basics: Structure of C program, writing and executing the first C program, Syntax and logical errors in
compilation, object and executable code. Components of C language. Standard I/O in C, Fundamental data types,
Variables and memory locations, Storage classes.
Module – 2 : (Arithmetic expressions & Conditional Branching) [08]
Arithmetic expressions and precedence:Operators and expression using numeric and relational operators, mixed
operands, type conversion, logical operators, bit operations, assignment operator, operator precedence and associativity.
Conditional Branching: Applying if and switch statements, nesting if and else, use of break and default with switch.
Module – 3 : (Loops & Functions) [08]
Iteration and loops: use of while, do while and for loops, multiple loop variables, use of break and continue
statements.
Functions: Introduction, types of functions, functions with array, passing parameters to functions, call by value, call by
reference, recursive functions.
Module – 4 : (Arrays & Basic Algorithms) [08]
Arrays: Array notation and representation, manipulating array elements, using multi-dimensional arrays. Character
arrays and strings, Structure, union, enumerated data types, Array of structures, passing arrays to functions.
Basic Algorithms: Searching &Basic Sorting Algorithms (Bubble, Insertion and Selection), Finding roots of
equations, Notion of order of complexity.
Module – 5 :( Pointer& File Handling) [08]
Pointers:Introduction, declaration, applications, Introduction to dynamic memory allocation (malloc, calloc, realloc,
free), Use of pointers in self-referential structures, notion of linked list (no implementation)
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
File handling:File I/O functions, Standard C preprocessors, defining and calling macros, command-line arguments.
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. To develop simple algorithms for arithmetic and logical problems.
2. To translate the algorithms to programs & execution (in C language).
3. To implement conditional branching, iteration and recursion.
4. To decompose a problem into functions and synthesize a complete program using divide and conquer
approach.
5. To use arrays, pointers and structures to develop algorithms and programs.
Text books:
1. Schum‟s Outline of Programming with C by Byron Gottfried, McGraw-Hill
2. The C programming by Kernighan Brain W. and Ritchie Dennis M., Pearson Education.
3. Computer Basics and C Programming by V.Rajaraman , PHI Learning Pvt. Limited, 2015.
4. Computer Concepts and Programming in C, R.S. Salaria, Khanna Publishing House
5. Computer Concepts and Programming in C, E Balaguruswami, McGraw Hill
6. Computer Science- A Structured Programming Approach Using C, by Behrouz A. Forouzan,
Richard F. Gilberg, Thomson, Third Edition , Cengage Learning - 2007.
7. Let Us C By Yashwant P. Kanetkar.
8. Problem Solving and Program Design in C, by Jeri R. Hanly, Elliot B. Koffman, Pearson Addison-
Wesley, 2006.
9. Programming in C by Kochan Stephen G. Pearson Education – 2015.
10. Computer Concepts and Programming in C by D.S. Yadav and Rajeev Khanna, New AgeInternational Publication.
11. Computer Concepts and Programming by Anami, Angadi and Manvi, PHI Publication.
12. Computer Concepts and Programming in C by Vikas Gupta, Wiley India Publication
13. Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C. Reema Thareja, Oxford Publication
14. Problem Solving and Programming in C, R.S. Salaria, Khanna Publishing House
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Programming for Problem Solving Lab
1. WAP that accepts the marks of 5 subjects and finds the sum and percentage marks obtained by the student.
2. WAP that calculates the Simple Interest and Compound Interest. The Principal, Amount, Rate of Interest and
Time are entered through the keyboard.
3. WAP to calculate the area and circumference of a circle.
4. WAP that accepts the temperature in Centigrade and converts into Fahrenheit using the formula C/5=(F-32)/9.
5. WAP that swaps values of two variables using a third variable.
6. WAP that checks whether the two numbers entered by the user are equal or not.
7. WAP to find the greatest of three numbers.
8. WAP that finds whether a given number is even or odd.
9. WAP that tells whether a given year is a leap year or not.
10. WAP that accepts marks of five subjects and finds percentage and prints grades according to the following criteria:
Between 90-100% ----------------- Print „A‟
80-90% ----------------------------- Print „B‟
60-80% ---------------------------- Print „C‟
Below 60% ------------------------ Print „D‟
11. WAP that takes two operands and one operator from the user and perform the operation and prints the result by using
Switch statement.
12. WAP to print the sum of all numbers up to a given number.
13. WAP to find the factorial of a given number.
14. WAP to print sum of even and odd numbers from 1 to N numbers.
15. WAP to print the Fibonacci series.
16. WAP to check whether the entered number is prime or not.
17. WAP to find the sum of digits of the entered number.
18. WAP to find the reverse of a number.
19. WAP to print Armstrong numbers from 1 to 100.
20. WAP to convert binary number into decimal number and vice versa.
21. WAP that simply takes elements of the array from the user and finds the sum of these elements.
22. WAP that inputs two arrays and saves sum of corresponding elements of these arrays in a third array and prints them.
Other Reference: -
1. Use C Open Source Software referring Spoken
Tutorial MOOC
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
23. WAP to find the minimum and maximum element of the array.
24. WAP to search an element in a array using Linear Search.
25. WAP to sort the elements of the array in ascending order using Bubble Sort technique.
26. WAP to add and multiply two matrices of order nxn.
27. WAP that finds the sum of diagonal elements of a mxn matrix.
28. WAP to implement strlen (), strcat (),strcpy () using the concept of Functions.
29. Define a structure data type TRAIN_INFO. The type contain Train No.: integer type Train name: string Departure Time:
aggregate type TIME Arrival Time: aggregate type TIME Start station: string End station: string The structure type Time
contains two integer members: hour and minute. Maintain a train timetable and implement the following operations:
(i) List all the trains (sorted according to train number) that depart from a particular section.
(ii) List all the trains that depart from a particular station at a particular time.
(iii) List all he trains that depart from a particular station within the next one hour of a given time.
(iv) List all the trains between a pair of start station and end station.
30. WAP to swap two elements using the concept of pointers.
31. WAP to compare the contents of two files and determine whether they are same or not.
32. WAP to check whether a given word exists in a file or not. If yes then find the number of times it occurs.
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. To write programs for arithmetic and logical problems.
2. To translate the algorithms to programs & execution (in C language).
3. To write programs for conditional branching, iteration and recursion.
4. To write programs using functions and synthesize a complete program using divide and conquer approach.
5. write programs using arrays, pointers and structures.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Engineering Graphics and Design
Module 1: Introduction to Engineering Drawing, Orthographic Projections [08]
Principles of Engineering Graphics and their significance, usage of Drawing instruments, lettering, Scales – Plain and Diagonal
Scales
Principles of Orthographic Projections – Conventions – Projections of Points and Lines inclined to both planes; Projections of
planes inclined Planes – Auxiliary Planes.
Module 2: Projections and Sections of Regular Solids [08]
Sections in lined to both the Planes – Auxiliary Views; Simple annotation, dimensioning and scale. Floor plans the include:
windows, doors and fixtures such as WC, Both, sink, shower, etc.
Prism, Cylinder, Pyramid, Cone – Auxiliary Vies: Development of surfaces of Right Regular Solids – Prism, Pyramid, Cylinder
and Cone.
Module 3: Isometric Projections [08]
Principles of Isometric projection – Isometric Scale, Isometric Views, Conventions; Isometric Views of lines, Planes Simple and
compound Solids; Conversion of Isometric Views to Orthographic Views and Vice- versa, Conversions.
Module 4: Computer Graphics [08]
Listing the computer technologies the impact on graphical communication, Demonstration knowledge of the theory of CAD
software [such as: The Menu System, Tollbars (Standard, Object Properties, Draw, Modify and Dimension), Drawing Area
(Background, Crosshairs, Coordinate System), Dialog boxes and windows, Shortcut menus (Button Bars), The Command Line
(where applicable), The Status Bar, Different methods of zoom as used in CAD, Select and erase objects: Isometric Views of lines,
Planes, Simple and compound Solids];
Set up of the drawing page and the printer, including scale settings, Setting up of units and drawing limits; ISO and ANSI
standards for coordinate dimensioning and tolerancing; Orthographic constraints, Snap to objects manually and automatically;
Producing drawings by using various coordinate input entry methods to draw straight lines, Applying various ways of drawing
circles:
Applying dimensions to objects, applying annotations to drawings; Setting up and use of Layers, layers to create drawings, Create,
edit and use customized layers; Changing line lengths through modifying existing lines (extend/lengthen); Printing documents to
pater using the print command: orthographic projection techniques; Drawing sectional views of composite right regular geometric
solids and project the true shape of the sectioned surface; Drawing annotation, Computer-aided design (CAD) software modelling
of parts and assemblies. Parametric and non-parametric solid, surface, and wireframe models. Part editing and two- dimensional
documentation of models. Planar projection theory, including sketching of perspective, isometric, Multi view, auxiliary, and
section views. Spatial visualization exercises Dimensioning guidelines, tolerancing techniques; dimensioning and scale multi
views of dwelling:
Module 5: Demonstration of a simple team design project [08]
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Geometry and topology of engineered components: creation of engineering models and their presentation in standard 2D blueprint
form and as 3D wire-frame and shaded solids; meshed topologies for engineering analysis and tool-path generation for component
manufacture; geometric dimensioning and tolerancing; Use of solid-modelling software for creating associative models at the
component and assembly levels; floor plans that include: windows, doors, and fixtures such as WC, bath, sink, shower, etc.
Applying colour coding according to building drawing practice; Drawing sectional elevation showing foundation to ceiling;
Introduction to Building Information Modelling (BIM).
Course Outcomes
1: Understanding of the visual aspects of engineering design
2: Understanding of engineering graphics standards and solid modelling 3:
Effective communication through graphics
4: Applying modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice 5: Appling
computer-aided geometric design
6: Analysis of Isometric views 7:
Creating working drawings
Suggested Text/ Reference Books:
(i) Bhatt N.D., Panchal V.M. & Ingle P.R. (2014), Engineering Drawing, Charotar Publishing House.
(ii) Shah, M.B. & Rana B.C. (2008), Engineering Drawing and Computer Graphics, Pearson Education
(iii) Agrawal B. & Agrawal C.M. (2012), Engineering Graphics, TMH Publication
(iv) Engineering Graphics & Design, A.P. Gautam & Pradeep Jain Khanna Publishing House
(v) Narayana, K.L. & P Kannaiah (2008), Text book on Engineering Drawing, Scitech Publishers.
(vi) (Corresponding set of) CAD Software Theory and User Manuals.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
WORKSHOP PRACTICE
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Machine shop:
Study of machine tools in particular Lathe machine
Demonstration of different operations on Lathe machine
Practice of Facing, Plane Turning, step turning, taper turning, knurling and parting.
Study of Quick return mechanism of Shaper.
Fitting shop:
Preparation of T-Shape Work piece as per the given specifications.
Preparation of U-Shape Work piece which contains: Filing, Sawing, Drilling, Grinding.
Practice marking operations.
Carpentry:
Study of Carpentry Tools, Equipment and different joints.
Practice of Cross Half lap joint, Half lap Dovetail joint and Mortise Tenon Joint
Electrical & Electronics
Introduction to House wiring, different types of cables. Types of power supply, types of motors, Starters, distribution of
power supply, types of bulbs, parts of tube light, Electrical wiring symbols.
Soldering and desoldering of Resistor in PCB.
Soldering and desoldering of IC in PCB.
Soldering and desoldering of Capacitor in PCB
Welding:
Instruction of BI standards and reading of welding drawings.
Butt Joint
Lap Joint
TIG Welding
MIG Welding
Casting:
introduction to casting processes
Smithy
Sharpening any arc and edge.
Preparing small arc and edge,
Repair of agricultural implements and power plough, use of power hammer etc.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Plastic Moulding& Glass Cutting
Introduction to Patterns, pattern allowances, ingredients of moulding sand and melting furnaces. Foundry tools and their
purposes
Demo of mould preparation
Practice – Preparation of mould
Glass cutting
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. Study and practice on machine tools and their operations
2. Practice on manufacturing of components using workshop trades including fitting, carpentry, foundry and
welding
3. Identify and apply suitable tools for machining processes including turning, facing, thread cutting and
tapping
4. Welding and soldering operations
5. Apply basic electrical engineering knowledge for house wiring practice
Text Books:
1. Raghuwanshi B.S., Workshop Technology Vol. I & II, Dhanpath Rai & Sons.
2. Kannaiah P. and Narayana K.L., Workshop Manual, 2nd Edn, Scitech publishers.
3. John K.C., Mechanical Workshop Practice. 2nd Edn. PHI 2010.
4. JeyapoovanT.and Pranitha S., Engineering Practices Lab Manual, 3rd Edn. Vikas Pub.2008.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH
Module 1- Basics of Technical English [08]
Technical English: Definition; Extent& Coverage; Dimensions; Reading; Skimming; Scanning; Churning &
Assimilation; Writing: Methods: Inductive; Deductive; Exposition; Linear; Interrupted; Spatial & Chronological
etc; Technical Communication; Approaches: Brevity; Objectivity; Simplicity; Utility & Clarity. Listening:
Active; Passive; Thinking strategies: Positive & Logical thinking; Speaking: Essentials Nuances & Modes of
Speech Delivery.
Module 2- Components of Technical Writing [08]
Vocabulary Building: Select words; Concept of word formation; Word formation; Root words from foreign
languages & their use in English; Prefixes & Suffixes: Derivatives; Synonyms; Antonyms; Abbreviations.
Homophones. One word substitutes; Requisites of Sentences.
Module 3- Basic Technical Writing Skills [08]
Forms: Business writing: Principle; Purchase & Sales Letters; Drafts; Official Writing: Official Letter; D.O.
Letter; Notices; Agenda; Minutes of Meeting; Sentence Structure; Phrases & Clauses in sentences; Coherence;
Unity; Emphasis in Writing; Devices; Use of Writing methods in Documents; Techniques of writing.
Module 4- Common Grammatical Errors & Technical Style [08]
Subject-verb agreement; Correct usage: Noun; Pronoun; Agreement; Modifiers; Articles; Prepositions; Cliches;
Redundancies; Technical Style: Features; Choice of words; Sentences: Descriptive; Narrative; Expository;
Defining & Classifying; Length of paragraph; Writing of Introduction & Conclusion.
Module 5- Presentation Strategies & Oral Communications [08]Analysis of
locale; Audience; Modulating Style & Content; Speaking with confidence; Kinesics; Paralinguistic features of
Voice-Dynamics: Pitch; Intonation; Stress & Rhythm; Conversation & dialogues; Communication at work-
place; etc.
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. Students will be enabled to understand the basic objective of the course by being acquainted with
specific dimensions of communication skills i.e. Reading, Writing, Listening, Thinking and Speaking.
2. Students would be able to create substantial base by the formation of strong professional vocabulary
for its application at different platforms and through numerous modes as Comprehension, reading, writing and
speaking etc.
3. Students will apply it at their work place for writing purposes such as Presentation/official
drafting/administrative communication and use it for document/project/report/research paper writing.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
4. Students will be made to evaluate the correct & error-free writing by being well- versed in rules
of English grammar & cultivate relevant technical style of communication & presentation at their work
place & also for academic uses.
5. Students will apply it for practical and oral presentation purposes by being honed up in
presentation skills and voice-dynamics. They will apply techniques for developing inter- personal
communication skills and positive attitude leading to their professional competence.
Text Books:
1. Technical Communication – Principles and Practices by Meenakshi Raman & Sangeeta Sharma,
Oxford Univ. Press, 2016, New Delhi.
2. Improve Your Writing ed. V.N. Arora and Laxmi Chandra, Oxford Univ. Press, 2001, NewDelhi.
Reference Books:
1. Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis, W.R.Goyal Pub. & Distributors, 2009, Delhi.
2. Manual of Practical Communication by L.U.B. Pandey; A.I.T.B.S. Publications India Ltd.; Krishan Nagar, 2013, Delhi.
3. English Grammar and Usage by R.P.Sinha, Oxford University Press, 2005, New Delhi.
4. English Grammar, Composition and Usage by N.K.Agrawal&F.T.Wood, Macmillan India Ltd., New Delhi.
5. Effective Communication Skill, Kulbhusan Kumar, RS Salaria, Khanna Publishing House
6. English Grammar & Composition by Wren & Martin, S.Chand& Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
7. Communication Skills for Engineers and Scientists, Sangeeta Sharma et.al. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2011, New Delhi.
8. Personality Development, Harold R. Wallace &L.Ann Masters, Cengage Learning, New Delhi
9. Personality Development & Soft Skills, BarunK.Mitra, Oxford University Press, 2012 New Delhi.
10. Business Correspondence and Report Writing by Prof. R.C. Sharma & Krishna Mohan, Tata McGraw Hill & Co.
Ltd., 2001, New Delhi.
11. Developing Communication Skills by Krishna Mohan, Meera Bannerji- Macmillan India Ltd. 1990, Delhi.
12. Spoken English- A manual of Speech and Phonetics by R.K.Bansal&J.B.Harrison, Orient Blackswan, 2013, New
Delhi.
Business English by Ken Taylor, Orient Blackswan, 2011, New
Course: B. TECH.
Second Year, Semester III
Sr.
No.
Course
Code
Course Title L T P Contact
Hrs./wk.
Credits
1. KAS301 Technical Communication 2 0 2 4 3
2. KEC301 Electronic Devices 3 1 0 4 4
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
3. KEC302 Digital System Design 3 1 0 4 4
4. KEC303 Network Analysis and Synthesis 3 1 0 4 4
5. KEC304 Electronics Engineering 3 0 0 3 3
6. KEC351 Electronics Devices Lab 0 0 2 2 1
7. KEC352 Digital System Design Lab 0 0 2 2 1
8. KEC353 Network Analysis and Synthesis lab 0 0 2 2 1
9. KEC354 Mini Project or Internship Assessment 0 0 2 2 1
10. NC+ Cyber Security/Environmental Science 2 0 0 2
11. MOOCs (Essential for Hons. Degree)
TOTAL CREDITS 22
Course: B. TECH.
Second Year, Semester IV
Sr.
No.
Course
Code
Course Title L T P Contact
Hrs./wk.
Credits
1. KAS401 Maths-IV 3 1 0 4 4
2. KAS402 Universal Human Values 3 0 0 3 3
3. KEC401 Communication Engineering 3 0 0 3 3
4. KEC402 Analog Circuits 3 1 0 4 4
5. KEC403 Signal System 3 1 0 4 4
6. KEC451 Communication Engineering Lab 0 0 2 2 1
7. KEC452 Analog Circuits Lab 0 0 2 2 1
8. KEC453 Signal System Lab 0 0 2 2 1
9. NC Environmental Science/Cyber Security 2 0 0 2
10. MOOCs (Essential for Hons. Degree)
TOTAL CREDITS 21
MOOCS (Essential for Hons. Degree):
1. Programming, Data Structure and Algorithms using Python.
2. Mathematical Methods and its Applications.
3. MATLAB, Programing for Numerical Computation
4. Artificial Intelligence: Knowledge Representations and Reasoning.
5. Communication Skills.
6. Introduction on Intellectual Property to Engineers and Technologists.
KEC 301 Electronics Devices 3L:1T:0P 4 Credits
Unit Topics Lectures
I Introduction to semiconductor physics: Review of quantum mechanics, electrons in
periodic lattices, E-k diagrams.
8
II Energy bands in intrinsic and extrinsic silicon, carrier transport, diffusion current, drift
current, mobility and resistivity, sheet resistance, design of resistors.
8
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
III Generation and recombination of carriers, Poisson and continuity equation P-N junction
characteristics, I-V characteristics, and small signal switching models.
8
IV Avalanche breakdown, Zener diode, Schottky diode, Bipolar Junction Transistor, I-V
characteristics, Ebers-Moll model.
8
V MOS capacitor, C-V characteristics, MOSFET, I-V characteristics, and small signal models
of MOS transistor, LED, photodiode and solar cell.
8
Text /Reference Books:
1. G. Streetman, and S. K. Banerjee, “Solid State Electronic Devices,” 7th edition, Pearson, 2014.
2. D. Neamen , D. Biswas, "Semiconductor Physics and Devices," McGraw-Hill Education.
3. S. M. Sze and K. N. Kwok, “Physics of Semiconductor Devices,” 3rd edition, John Wiley &Sons, 2006.
4. C.T. Sah, “Fundamentals of Solid State Electronics,” World Scientific Publishing Co. Inc, 1991.
5. Y. Tsividis and M. Colin, “Operation and Modeling of the MOS Transistor,” Oxford univ. press, 2011.
6. Muhammad H. Rashid, “Electronic Devices and Circuits,” Cengage publication, 2014.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to:
1. Understand the principles of semiconductor Physics.
2. Understand and utilize the mathematical models of semiconductor junctions.
3. Understand carrier transport in semiconductors and design resistors.
4. Utilize the mathematical models of MOS transistors for circuits and systems.
5. Analyse and find application of special purpose diodes.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
KEC302 Digital System Design 3L:1T:0P 4 Credits
Unit Topics Lectures
I Logic simplification and combinational logic design: Binary codes, code conversion,
review of Boolean algebra and Demorgans theorem, SOP & POS forms, Canonical forms,
Karnaugh maps up to 6 variables, tabulation method.
8
II MSI devices like comparators, multiplexers, encoder, decoder, driver & multiplexed
display, half and full adders, subtractors, serial and parallel adders, BCD adder, barrel
shifter and ALU.
8
III Sequential logic design: Building blocks like S-R, JK and Master-Slave JK FF, edge
triggered FF, state diagram, state reduction, design of sequential circuits, ripple and
synchronous counters, shift registers, finite state machines, design of synchronous FSM,
algorithmic state machines charts. Designing synchronous circuits like pulse train
generator, pseudo random binary sequence generator, clock generation.
8
IV Logic families and semiconductor memories: TTL NAND gate, specifications, noise
margin, propagation delay, fan-in, fan-out, tristate TTL, ECL, CMOS families and their
interfacing, memory elements, concept of programmable logic devices like FPGA, logic
implementation using programmable devices.
8
V Digital-to-Analog converters (DAC): Weighted resistor, R-2R ladder, resistor string etc. analog-to-digital converters (ADC): single slope, dual slope, successive approximation,
flash etc. switched capacitor circuits: Basic concept, practical configurations, application in
amplifier, integrator, ADC etc.
8
Text/Reference Books:
1. R.P. Jain, “Modern Digital Electronics,” Tata McGraw Hill, 4th edition, 2009.
2. A. Anand Kumar, “Fundamental of Digital Circuits,” PHI 4th edition, 2018.
3. W.H. Gothmann, “Digital Electronics- An Introduction to Theory and Practice,” PHI, 2nd edition, 2006.
4. D.V. Hall, “Digital Circuits and Systems,” Tata McGraw Hill, 1989.
5. A. K. Singh, “Foundation of Digital Electronics & Logic Design,” New Age Int. Publishers.
6. Subrata Ghosal, “Digital Electronics,” Cengage publication, 2nd edition, 2018
Course outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to:
1. Design and analyze combinational logic circuits.
2. Design and analyze modular combinational circuits with MUX / DEMUX, Decoder & Encoder
3. Design & analyze synchronous sequential logic circuits
4. Analyze various logic families.
5. Design ADC and DAC and implement in amplifier, integrator, etc.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
KEC303 Network Analysis and Synthesis 3L:1T:0P 4 Credits
Unit Topics Lectures
I Node and mesh analysis, matrix approach of network containing voltage & current sources
and reactances, source transformation and duality.
8
II Network theorems: Superposition, reciprocity, Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Maximum power
transfer, compensation and Tallegen's theorem as applied to A.C. circuits.
8
III Trigonometric and exponential Fourier series: Discrete spectra and symmetry of waveform,
steady state response of a network to non-sinusoidal periodic inputs, power factor, effective
values, Fourier transform and continuous spectra, three phase unbalanced circuit and power
calculation.
8
IV Laplace transforms and properties: Partial fractions, singularity functions, waveform
synthesis, analysis of RC, RL, and RLC networks with and without initial conditions with
Laplace transforms evaluation of initial conditions.
8
V Transient behaviour, concept of complex frequency, driving points and transfer functions
poles and zeros of immittance function, their properties, sinusoidal response from pole-zero
locations, convolution theorem and two four port network and interconnections, behaviour
of series and parallel resonant circuits, introduction to band pass, low pass, high pass and band reject filters.
8
Text/Reference Books
1. Franklin F. Kuo, “Network Analysis and Synthesis,” Wiley India Education, 2nd Ed., 2006.
2. Van, Valkenburg, “Network analysis,” Prentice hall of India, 2000.
3. Sudhakar, A., Shyammohan, S. P., “Circuits and Network,” Tata McGraw-Hill New Delhi, 1994.
4. A William Hayt, “Engineering Circuit Analysis,” 8th Edition, McGraw-Hill Education.
5. A. Anand Kumar, “Network Analysis and Synthesis,” PHI publication, 2019.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to: 1. Understand basics electrical circuits with nodal and mesh analysis.
2. Appreciate electrical network theorems.
3. Apply Laplace transform for steady state and transient analysis.
4. Determine different network functions.
5. Appreciate the frequency domain techniques.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
KEC 304 Electronics Engineering 3L:0T:0P 3 Credits
Unit Topics Lectures
I PN junction diode: Introduction of semiconductor materials; Semiconductor diode:
Depletion layer, V-I characteristics, ideal and practical, diode resistance, capacitance, diode equivalent circuits, transition and diffusion capacitance, Zener diodes breakdown
mechanism (Zener and avalanche).
8
II Diode application: Series, parallel and series, parallel diode configuration, half and full
wave rectification, clippers, clampers, Zener diode as shunt regulator, voltage-multiplier
circuits special purpose two terminal devices : light-emitting diodes, Varactor (Varicap)
diodes, tunnel diodes, liquid-crystal displays.
8
III Bipolar junction transistors and field effect transistor: Bipolar junction transistor: Transistor
construction, operation, amplification action, common base, common emitter, common collector configuration dc biasing BJTs: operating point, fixed-bias, emitter bias, voltage-
divider bias configuration. Collector feedback, emitter-follower configuration. Bias
stabilization. CE, CB, CC amplifiers and AC analysis of single stage CE amplifier (re
Model), Field effect transistor: Construction and characteristic of JFETs. AC analysis of CS
amplifier, MOSFET (depletion and enhancement) type, transfer characteristic.
8
IV Operational amplifiers: Introduction and block diagram of Op-Amp, ideal & practical
characteristics of Op-Amp, differential amplifier circuits, practical Op-Amp circuits
(inverting amplifier, non-inverting amplifier, unity gain amplifier, summing amplifier,
integrator, differentiator), Op-Amp parameters: input offset voltage, output offset voltage,
input biased current, input offset current differential and common-mode operation.
8
V Electronic instrumentation and measurements: Digital voltmeter: Introduction, RAMP
techniques digital multimeters: Introduction Oscilloscope: introduction, basic principle,
CRT, block diagram of oscilloscope, simple, measurement of voltage, current phase and
frequency using CRO, introduction of digital storage oscilloscope and comparison of DSO with analog oscilloscope.
8
Text /Reference Books:
1. Robert L. Boylestand / Louis Nashelsky, “Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory,” Latest Edition, Pearson Education.
2. H S Kalsi, “Electronic Instrumentation”, Latest Edition, TMH Publication.
3. Meeti dehran/ A.K. singh “fundamental of electronics Engineering”, New age international publisher.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to: 1. Understand the concept of PN junction and special purpose diodes.
2. Study the application of conventional diode and semiconductor diode.
3. Analyse the I-V characteristics of BJT and FET.
4. Analyze the of Op-Amp, amplifiers, integrator, and differentiator.
5. Understand the concept of digital storage oscilloscope and compare of DSO with analog oscilloscope
KEC351 Electronic Devices Lab 0L:0T:2P 1 Credits
SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Study of Lab Equipment and Components: CRO, multimeter, and function generator, power supply- active, passive components
and bread board.
2. P-N Junction diode: Characteristics of PN junction diode - static and dynamic resistance measurement from graph.
3. Applications of PN Junction diode: Half & Full wave rectifier- Measurement of Vrms, Vdc, and ripple factor.
4. Characteristics of Zener diode: V-I characteristics of Zener diode, graphical measurement of forward and reverse resistance.
5. Characteristics of Photo diode: V-I characteristics of photo diode, graphical measurement of forward and reverse resistance.
6. Characteristics of Solar cell: V-I characteristics of solar cell, graphical measurement of forward and reverse resistance.
7. Application of Zener diode: Zener diode as voltage regulator. Measurement of percentage regulation by varying load resistor.
8. Characteristic of BJT: BJT in CE configuration- graphical measurement of h-parameters from input and output characteristics.
Measurement of Av, AI, Ro and Ri of CE amplifier with potential divider biasing.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
9. Field Effect Transistors: Single stage common source FET amplifier –plot of gain in dB Vs frequency, measurement of,
bandwidth, input impedance, maximum signal handling capacity (MSHC) of an amplifier.
10. Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors: Single stage MOSFET amplifier –plot of gain in dB Vs frequency,
measurement of, bandwidth, input impedance, maximum signal handling capacity (MSHC) of an amplifier.
11. Simulation of amplifier circuits studied in the lab using any available simulation software and measurement of bandwidth and other
parameters with the help of simulation software.
Course outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to:
1. Understand working of basic electronics lab equipment.
2. Understand working of PN junction diode and its applications.
3. Understand characteristics of Zener diode.
4. Design a voltage regulator using Zener diode.
5. Understand working of BJT, FET, MOSFET and apply the concept in designing of amplifiers.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
KEC352 Digital System Design Lab 0L:0T:2P 1 Credits
SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Introduction to digital electronics lab- nomenclature of digital ICs, specifications, study of the data sheet, Concept of Vcc and
ground, verification of the truth tables of logic gates using TTL ICs.
2. Implementation of the given Boolean function using logic gates in both SOP and POS forms.
3. Verification of state tables of RS, JK, T and D flip-flops using NAND & NOR gates.
4. Implementation and verification of Decoder using logic gates.
5. Implementation and verification of Encoder using logic gates.
6. Implementation of 4:1 multiplexer using logic gates.
7. Implementation of 1:4 demultiplexer using logic gates.
8. Implementation of 4-bit parallel adder using 7483 IC.
9. Design, and verify the 4-bit synchronous counter. 10. Design, and verify the 4-bit asynchronous counter.
11. Implementation of Mini Project using digital integrated circuits and other components.
Course outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to:
1. Design and analyze combinational logic circuits.
2. Design & analyze modular combinational circuits with MUX/DEMUX, decoder, encoder.
3. Design & analyze synchronous sequential logic circuits.
4. Design & build mini project using digital ICs.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
KEC353 Network Analysis and Synthesis Lab 0L:0T:2P 1 Credits
SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Verification of Kirchhoff’s laws.
2. Verification of Superposition theorem.
3. Verification of Thevenin’s Theorem and Maximum power transfer theorem.
4. Verification of Tallegen's theorem.
5. Measurement of power and power factor in a single phase AC series inductive circuit and study improvement of power factor
using capacitor.
6. Study of phenomenon of resonance in RLC series circuit and obtain resonant frequency.
7. Determination of parameters of AC single phase series RLC circuit.
8. To find poles and zeros of immittance function.
9. Design and find cut-off frequency of low pass and high pass filters.
10. Design and find the pass band frequencies of band pass filters.
11. Design and find the stop band frequencies of band reject filters.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to: 1. Understand basics of electrical circuits with nodal and mesh analysis.
2. Appreciate electrical network theorems.
3. Analyse RLC circuits.
4. Determine the stability of an electrical circuit.
5. Design network filters.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
KEC401 Communication Engineering 3L:0T:0P 3 Credits
Unit Topics Lectures
I Review of signals and systems, frequency domain representation of signals, principles of
amplitude modulation systems- DSB, SSB and VSB modulations.
8
II Angle modulation, representation of FM and PM signals, spectral characteristics of angle
modulated signals.
8
III Review of probability and random process, Gaussian and white noise characteristics, noise
in amplitude modulation systems, noise in frequency modulation systems, pre-emphasis and
de-emphasis, threshold effect in angle modulation.
8
IV Pulse modulation, sampling process, pulse amplitude and pulse code modulation (PCM),
differential pulse code modulation. Delta modulation, noise considerations in PCM, time
division multiplexing, digital multiplexers.
8
V Digital modulation schemes- phase shift keying, frequency shift keying, quadrature
amplitude modulation, continuous phase modulation and minimum shift keying.
8
Text/Reference Books:
1. Haykin S., "Communications Systems," John Wiley and Sons, 2001.
2. Proakis J. G. and Salehi M., "Communication Systems Engineering," Pearson Education, 2002. 3. Taub H. and Schilling D.L., "Principles of Communication Systems,” Tata McGraw Hill, 2001.
4. Wozencraft J. M. and Jacobs I. M., “Principles of Communication Engineering,” John Wiley, 1965.
5. Barry J. R., Lee E. A. and Messerschmitt D. G., “Digital Communication,” Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.
6. Proakis J.G., “Digital Communications',' 4th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2000.
7. Abhay Gandhi, “Analog and Digital Communication,” Cengage publication, 2015.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to:
1. Analyze and compare different analog modulation schemes for their efficiency and bandwidth.
2. Analyze the behavior of a communication system in presence of noise.
3. Investigate pulsed modulation system and analyze their system performance. 4. Investigate various multiplexing techniques.
5. Analyze different digital modulation schemes and compute the bit error performance.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
KEC402 Analog Circuits 3L:1T:0P 4 Credits
Unit Topics Lectures
I Diode circuits, amplifier models: Voltage amplifier, current amplifier, trans-conductance
amplifier and trans-resistance amplifier. biasing schemes for BJT and FET amplifiers, bias
stability, various configurations (such as CE/CS, CB/CG, CC/CD) and their features, small
signal analysis, low frequency transistor models, estimation of voltage gain, input
resistance, output resistance etc., design procedure for particular specifications, low
frequency analysis of multistage amplifiers.
8
II High frequency transistor models, frequency response of single stage and multistage
amplifiers, cascode amplifier, various classes of operation (Class A, B, AB, C etc.), their
power efficiency and linearity issues, feedback topologies: Voltage series, current series,
voltage shunt, current shunt, effect of feedback on gain, bandwidth etc., calculation with
practical circuits, concept of stability, gain margin and phase margin.
8
III Oscillators: Review of the basic concept, Barkhausen criterion, RC oscillators (phase shift,
Wien bridge etc.), LC oscillators (Hartley, Colpitt, Clapp etc.), non-sinusoidal oscillators.
8
IV Current mirror: Basic topology and its variants, V-I characteristics, output resistance and
minimum sustainable voltage (VON), maximum usable load, differential amplifier: Basic structure and principle of operation, calculation of differential gain, common mode gain,
CMRR and ICMR, Op-Amp design: Design of differential amplifier for a given
specification, design of gain stages and output stages, compensation.
8
V Op-Amp applications: Review of inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, integrator and
differentiator, summing amplifier, precision rectifier, Schmitt trigger and its applications,
active filters: Low pass, high pass, band pass and band stop, design guidelines.
8
Text/Reference Books:
1. J.V. Wait, L.P. Huelsman and GA Korn, “Introduction to Operational Amplifier theory and applications,” Mc Graw Hill, 1992.
2. J. Millman and A. Grabel, “Microelectronics,” 2nd edition, McGraw Hill, 1988.
3. P. Horowitz and W. Hill, “The Art of Electronics,” 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, 1989.
4. A.S. Sedra and K.C. Smith, “Microelectronic Circuits,” Saunder's College11 Publishing, 4th edition.
5. Paul R. Gray and Robert G. Meyer, “Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits,” John Wiley, 3rd edition. 6. Muhammad H. Rashid, “Electronic Devices and Circuits,” Cengage publication, 2014.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to:
1. Understand the characteristics of diodes and transistors.
2. Design and analyze various rectifier and amplifier circuits.
3. Design sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal oscillators.
4. Understand the functioning of OP-AMP and design OP-AMP based circuits.
5. Design LPF, HPF, BPF, BSF.
KEC403 Signal and System 3L:1T:0P 4 Credits
Unit Topics Lectures
I Signals and systems as seen in everyday life, and in various branches of engineering and
science, energy and power signals, continuous and discrete time signals, continuous and
discrete amplitude signals, system properties: linearity, additivity and homogeneity, shift-
invariance, causality, stability, realizability.
8
II Linear shift-invariant (LSI) systems, impulse response and step response, convolution,
input-output behaviour with aperiodic convergent inputs, characterization of causality and
stability of linear shift invariant systems, system representation through differential equations and difference equations, Periodic and semi-periodic inputs to an LSI system, the
notion of a frequency response and its relation to the impulse response
8
III Fourier series representation, Fourier transform, convolution/multiplication and their effect
in the frequency domain, magnitude and phase response, Fourier domain duality , Discrete-
Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) and the Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), Parseval's
Theorem, the idea of signal space and orthogonal bases, the Laplace transform, notion of
Eigen functions of LSI systems, a basis of Eigen functions, region of convergence, poles
8
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
and zeros of system, Laplace domain analysis, solution to differential equations and system
behaviour.
IV The z-Transform for discrete time signals and systems-Eigen functions, region of
convergence, z-domain analysis.
8
V The sampling theorem and its implications- spectra of sampled signals, reconstruction: ideal
interpolator, zero-order hold, first-order hold, and so on, aliasing and its effects, relation
between continuous and discrete time systems.
8
Text/Reference books:
1. A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and I.T. Young, "Signals and Systems," Prentice Hall, 1983.
2. R.F. Ziemer, W.H. Tranter and D.R. Fannin, "Signals and Systems - Continuous and Discrete," 4th edition, Prentice Hall, 1998.
3. B.P. Lathi, "Signal Processing and Linear Systems," Oxford University Press, 1998.
4. Douglas K. Lindner, "Introduction to Signals and Systems," McGraw Hill International Edition: 1999.
5. Simon Haykin, Barry van Veen, "Signals and Systems," John Wiley and Sons (Asia) Private Limited, 1998. 6. V. Krishnaveni, A. Rajeswari, “"Signals and Systems," Wiley India Private Limited, 2012.
7. Robert A. Gabel, Richard A. Roberts, "Signals and Linear Systems," John Wiley and Sons, 1995.
8. M. J. Roberts, "Signals and Systems - Analysis using Transform methods and MATLAB," TMH, 2003.
9. J. Nagrath, S. N. Sharan, R. Ranjan, S. Kumar, "Signals and Systems," TMH New Delhi, 2001.
10. A. Anand Kumar, “Signals and Systems,” PHI 3rd edition, 2018.
11. D. Ganesh Rao, K.N. Hari Bhat, K. Anitha Sheela, “Signal, Systems, and Stochastic Processes,” Cengage publication, 2018.
Course outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to:
1. Analyze different types of signals.
2. Analyze linear shift-invariant (LSI) systems. 3. Represent continuous and discrete systems in time and frequency domain using Fourier series and transform.
4. Analyze discrete time signals in z-domain.
5. Study sampling and reconstruction of a signal.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
KEC451 Communication Engineering Lab 0L:0T:2P 1 Credits
SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. To study DSB/ SSB amplitude modulation & determine its modulation factor & power in side bands.
2. To study amplitude demodulation by linear diode detector.
3. To study frequency modulation and determine its modulation factor.
4. To study sampling and reconstruction of pulse amplitude modulation system.
5. To study pulse amplitude modulation.
a) Using switching method
b) By sample and hold circuit
6. To demodulate the obtained PAM signal by 2nd order LPF.
7. To study pulse width modulation and pulse position modulation.
8. To study pulse code modulation and demodulation technique.
9. To study delta modulation and demodulation technique.
10. To construct a square wave with the help of fundamental frequency and its harmonic component.
11. Study of amplitude shift keying modulator and demodulator.
12. Study of frequency shift keying modulator and demodulator.
13. Study of phase shift keying modulator and demodulator.
14. Study of single bit error detection and correction using hamming code.
15. Study of quadrature phase shift keying modulator and demodulator.
16. To simulate differential phase shift keying technique using MATLAB software.
17. To simulate M-ary Phase shift keying technique using MATLAB software (8PSK, 16PSK) and perform BER calculations.
18. Design a front end BPSK modulator and demodulator.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
1. Analyze and compare different analog modulation schemes for their modulation factor and power.
2. Study pulse amplitude modulation.
3. Analyze different digital modulation schemes and can compute the bit error performance.
4. Study and simulate the Phase shift keying.
5. Design a front end BPSK modulator and demodulator.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
KEC452 Analog Circuit Lab 0L:0T:2P 1 Credits
SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Characteristic of BJT: Study of BJT in various configurations (such as CE/CS, CB/CG, CC/CD).
2. BJT in CE configuration: Graphical measurement of h-parameters from input and output characteristics, measurement of Av, AI,
Ro and Ri of CE amplifier with potential divider biasing.
3. Study of Multi-stage amplifiers: Frequency response of single stage and multistage amplifiers.
4. Feedback topologies: Study of voltage series, current series, voltage shunt, current shunt, effect of feedback on gain, bandwidth etc.
5. Measurement of Op-Amp parameters: Common mode gain, differential mode gain, CMRR, slew rate.
6. Applications of Op-Amp: Op-Amp as summing amplifier, difference amplifier, integrator and differentiator.
7. Field effect transistors: Single stage common source FET amplifier –plot of gain in dB vs frequency, measurement of bandwidth,
input impedance, maximum signal handling capacity (MSHC) of an amplifier. 8. Oscillators: Study of sinusoidal oscillators- RC oscillators (phase shift, Wien bridge etc.).
9. Study of LC oscillators (Hartley, Colpitt, Clapp etc.),
10. Study of non-sinusoidal oscillators.
11. Simulation of amplifier circuits studied in the lab using any available simulation software and measurement of bandwidth and other
parameters with the help of simulation software.
12. ADC/DAC: Design and study of Analog to Digital Converter.
13. Design and study of Digital to Analog Converter.
Course Outcome
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to:
1. Understand the characteristics of transistors. 2. Design and analyze various configurations of amplifier circuits.
3. Design sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal oscillators.
4. Understand the functioning of OP-AMP and design OP-AMP based circuits.
5. Design ADC and DAC.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
KEC453 Signal and System Lab 0L:0T:2P 1 Credits
SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Introduction to MATLAB
a. To define and use variables and functions in MATLAB.
b. To define and use Vectors and Matrices in MATLAB.
c. To study various MATLAB arithmetic operators and mathematical functions.
d. To create and use m-files.
2. Basic plotting of signals
a. To study various MATLAB commands for creating two and three dimensional plots.
b. Write a MATLAB program to plot the following continuous time and discrete time signals.
i. Step Function
ii. Impulse Function
iii. Exponential Function
iv. Ramp Function
v. Sine Function
3. Time and Amplitude transformations
Write a MATLAB program to perform amplitude-scaling, time-scaling and time-shifting on a given signal.
4. Convolution of given signals
Write a MATLAB program to obtain linear convolution of the given sequences.
5. Autocorrelation and Cross-correlation
a. Write a MATLAB program to compute autocorrelation of a sequence x(n) and verify the property.
b. Write a MATLAB program to compute cross-correlation of sequences x(n) and y(n) and verify the property.
6. Fourier Series and Gibbs Phenomenon
a. To calculate Fourier series coefficients associated with Square Wave.
b. To Sum the first 10 terms and plot the Fourier series as a function of time.
c. To Sum the first 50 terms and plot the Fourier series as a function of time.
7. Calculating transforms using MATLAB
a. Calculate and plot Fourier transform of a given signal.
b. Calculate and plot Z-transform of a given signal.
8. Impulse response and Step response of a given system
a. Write a MATLAB program to find the impulse response and step response of a system form its difference equation.
b. Compute and plot the response of a given system to a given input.
9. Pole-zero diagram and bode diagram
a. Write a MATLAB program to find pole-zero diagram, bode diagram of a given system from the given system function.
b. Write a MATLAB program to find, bode diagram of a given system from the given system function.
10. Frequency response of a system
Write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude and phase response of a given system.
11. Checking linearity/non-linearity of a system using SIMULINK
a. Build a system that amplifies a sine wave by a factor of two.
b. Test the linearity of this system using SIMULINK.
Course outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to:
1. Understand the basics operation of MATLAB.
2. Analysis the time domain and frequency domain signals.
3. Implement the concept of Fourier series and Fourier transforms.
4. Find the stability of system using pole-zero diagrams and bode diagram.
5. Design frequency response of the system.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
R SERIES
SYLLABUS
FOR
1ST YEAR (2016-17)
2ND YEAR(2017-18)
3RD YEAR(2018-19)
4TH YEAR(2019-20)
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
B.Tech. First Year
On
Choice Based Credit System
(Effective from the Session: 2016-17)
B. TECH. 1st SEMESTER
Sl
No. Subject
Code Subject Name
L-T-P
Th/Lab
Marks
Sessional Total
Credit
Test Assig/Att.
1 RAS103 Engineering Maths-I 3---1---0 70 20 10 100 4
2 RAS101 Engineering Physics-I 3---1---0 70 20 10 100 4
3 REE101/
RME101 Basic Electrical Engg/
Elements of Mechanical Engg 3---1---0
70
20
10
100
4
4
RAS 104/ RCS101
Professional Communication/
Computer System & Programming in
3---0---0
70
20
10
100
3
5
REC101/ RAS102
Basic Electronics/ Engineering Chemistry
3---1---0
70
20
10
100
4
6
RAS151/ RAS152
Engg. Physics Lab/ Engg. Chemistry Lab
0---0---2
50
50
100
1
7
REE151/
RME151
Basic Electrical Engg Lab/ Elements of Mechanical Engg
Lab
0---0---2
50
50
100
1
8
RAS 154/ RCS151
Professional Communication Lab/ Computer Progm. Lab
0---0---2
50
50
100
1
9
RME152/
RCE151 Workshop Practice/ Computer
Aided Engg. Graphics 0---0---3
50
50
100
2
TOTAL 900 24
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
B
.
T
E
C
E
S
T
E
R
B.TECH 2ND
SEMESTER
Sl
No. Subject
Code Subject Name
L-T-P
Th/Lab
Marks
Sessional Total
Credit
Test Assig/Att. 1 RAS203 Engineering Maths-II 3---1---
0 70 2
0 10 100 4
2 RAS201 Engineering Physicss-II 3---1---0
70 20
10 100 4
3 RME201/
REE201
Elements of Mechanical
Engg/
Basic Electrical Engg
3---1---
0
70
2
0
10
100
4
4
RCS201/
RAS 204
Computer System &
Programming in C/
Professional
Communication
3---0---
0
70
20
10
100
3
5
RAS202/
REC201
Engineering Chemistry/
Basic
Electronics
3---1---0
70
2
0
10
100
4
6 RAS252/
RAS251
Engg. Chemistry Lab/ Engg.
Physics Lab
0---0---
2
50
50
100
1
7
RME251/
REE251
Elements of Mechanical
Engg
Lab/ Basic Electrical Engg
Lab
0---0---2
50
50
100
1
8
RCS251/
RAS 254
Computer Progm. Lab/
Professional
Communication
Lab
0---0---2
50
50
100
1
9
RCE251/
RME252
Computer Aided Engg.
Graphics/ Workshop
Practice
0---0---
3
50
50
100
2
TOTAL 900 24
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RAS103
Engineering Mathematics - I
L T P
3 1 0
Unit - 1: Differential Calculus – I
Successive Differentiation, Leibnitz’s theorem, Limit , Continuity and Differentiability of functions of several variables, Partial derivatives, Euler’s theorem for homogeneous functions,
Total derivatives, Change of variables, Curve tracing: Cartesian and Polar coordinates.
Unit - 2: Differential Calculus - II Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s Theorem, Expansion of function of several variables, Jacobian, Approximation of errors, Extrema of functions of several variables, Lagrange’s method of
multipliers (Simple applications).
Unit - 3: Matrix Algebra Types of Matrices, Inverse of a matrix by elementary transformations, Rank of a matrix
(Echelon & Normal form), Linear dependence, Consistency of linear system of equations and
their solution, Characteristic equation, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Cayley-Hamilton
Theorem, Diagonalization, Complex and Unitary Matrices and its properties
Unit - 4: Multiple Integrals Double and triple integrals, Change of order of integration, Change of variables, Application of
integration to lengths, Surface areas and Volumes – Cartesian and Polar coordinates. Beta and
Gamma functions, Dirichlet’s integral and its applications.
Unit - 5: Vector Calculus
Point function, Gradient, Divergence and Curl of a vector and their physical interpretations, Vector identities, Tangent and Normal, Directional derivatives. Line, Surface and Volume
integrals, Applications of Green’s, Stoke’s and Gauss divergence theorems (without proof).
Text Books:
1. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics,John-Wiley & Sons
2. B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw- Hill Publishing
Company Ltd.
3. R.K.Jain & S.R.K. Iyenger, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Publishing
House.
Reference Books:
1. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers. 2. Peter V. O’ Neil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Thomas ( Cengage) Learning.
3. Thomas & Finley, Calculus, Narosa Publishing House
4. Rukmangadachari, Engineering Mathematics – I, Pearson Education.
A.C.Srivastava & P.K.Srivastava, Engineering Mathematics, Vol.I, PHI Learning Pvt. Limited, New Delh
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RAS101
ENGINEERING PHYSICS-I
Unit – I: Relativistic Mechanics 08 Hrs. Inertial & non-inertial frames, Galilean transformations, Michelson-Morley experiment,
Einstein’s postulates, Lorentz transformation equations, Length contraction & Time dilation,
Relativistic addition of velocities; Variation of mass with velocity, Mass energy equivalence,
Concept of rest mass of photon.
Unit – II: Modern Physics 10 Hrs. Black body radiation spectrum, Weins law and Rayleigh-Jeans law, Assumption of quantum
theory of radiation, Planck’s law. Wave-particle duality, de-Broglie matter waves, Bohr’s
quantization rule, Phase and Group velocities, Davisson-Germer experiment, Heisenberg
uncertainty principle and its applications, Wave function and its significance, Schrödinger’s
wave equation ( Time dependent and time independent) – particle in one dimensional potential
box, Eigen values and Eigen function.
Unit – III: Wave Optics 10 Hrs. Interference: Coherent sources, Interference in thin films (parallel and wedge shaped film),
Newton’s rings and its applications..
Diffraction: Single, double and N- Slit Diffraction, Diffraction grating, Grating spectra,
dispersive power, Rayleigh’s criterion and resolving power of grating.
Unit – IV: Polarization and Laser 08 Hrs. Polarization: Phenomena of double refraction, Nicol prism, Production and analysis of plane,
circular and elliptical polarized light, Retardation Plate, Optical Activity, Fresnel’s theory,
Specific rotation.
Laser: Spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation, population inversion, Einstein’s
Coefficients, Concept of 3 and 4 level Laser, Construction and working of Ruby, He-Ne lasers
and laser applications.
Unit – V: Fiber Optics and Holography 06 Hrs.
Fiber Optics: Fundamental ideas about optical fiber, Propagation mechanism, Acceptance
angle and cone, Numerical aperture, Single and Multi Mode Fibers, Dispersion and Attenuation.
Holography: Basic Principle of Holography, Construction and reconstruction of Image on
hologram and applications of holography.
Reference Books: 1. Concepts of Modern Physics - Aurthur Beiser (Mc-Graw Hill)
2. Introduction to Special Theory of Relativity- Robert Resnick (Wielly)
3. Optics –Ajoy Ghatak ( Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Ltd. New Delhi)
4. Optics - Brijlal & Subramanian (S. Chand )
5. Engineering Physics- C. Mani Naidu(Pearson)
6. Lasers Principles, Types and Applications- K R Nambiar (New Age)
7. Applied Physics for Engineers- Neeraj Mehta (PHI Learning, New
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RAS-151/RAS-251
List of Experiments
ENGINEERING PHYSICS LAB L T P
0 0 2
Any ten experiments, at least four from each group.
Group -A 1. To determine the wavelength of monochromatic light by Newton’s ring.
2. To determine the wavelength of monochromatic light with the help of Fresnel’s biprism.
3. To determine the focal length of two lenses by nodal slide and locate the position of
cardinalpoints.
4. To determine the specific rotation of cane sugar solution using polarimeter.
5. To determine the wavelength of spectral lines using plane transmission grating.
6. To study the polarization of light by simple reflection using laser.
7. Measurement of Wavelength of a laser (He- Ne) light using single slit diffraction.
Group – B 8. To determine the specific resistance of a given wire using Carey Foster’s bridge.
9. To study the variation of magnetic field along the axis of current carrying - Circular coil and
then to estimate the radius of the coil.
10. To verify Stefan’s Law by electrical method.
11. To calibrate the given ammeter and voltmeter by potentiometer.
12. To study the Hall effect and determine Hall coefficient, carrier density and - mobility of a
given semiconductor using Hall effect set up.
13. To determine the energy band gap of a given semiconductor material.
14 To determine E.C.E. of copper using Tangent or Helmholtz galvanometer.
15. To draw hysteresis curve of a given sample of ferromagnetic material and from - this to
determine magnetic susceptibility and permeability of the given specimen.
16. To determine the ballistic constant of a ballistic galvanometer. 17. To determine the coefficient of viscosity of a liquid.
18. Measurement of fiber attenuation and aperture of fiber.
19. High resistance by leakage method.
20. Magnetic Susceptibility of paramagnetic solution.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RAS102/ RAS202
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
L T P
3 1 0
Unit Content Hours
Unit-1 Molecular orbital theory and its applications to homo-nuclear diatomic molecules. Band theory of solids. Liquid crystals and its applications.
Point defects in Solids. Structure and applications of Graphite and
Fullerenes. Concepts of nano-materials and its applications
8
Unit-2 Polymers: Basic concepts of polymer- blends and composites. Conducting and biodegradablepolymers. Preparations and applications of
some industrially important polymers(Buna N, Buna S, Neoprene, Nylon
6, Nylon 6,6 , Terylene). General methods of synthesis of organometallic
compound (Grignard Reagent) and their applications in polymerization.
8
Unit-3 Electrochemistry: Galvanic cell, electrode potential, Lead storage battery. Corrosion, causes and its prevention. Setting and hardening of cement,
applications of cement. Plaster of paris. Lubricants- Classification,
mechanism and applications..
8
Unit-4 Hardness of water. Disadvantage of hard water. Boiler troubles, Techniques for water softening; Lime-soda, Zeolite, Ion exchange resin,
Reverse osmosis. Phase Rule and its application to water system.
8
Unit-5 Fuels; Classification of fuels. Analysis of Coal. Determination of
Calorific values (bomb calorimeter & Dulong’s method). Biogas.
Elementary ideas and simple applications of UV, Visible, IR and H1NMR
spectral Techniques.
8
Textbook 1. Chemistry for Engineers, by S. Vairam and Suba Ramesh; Wiley India
Reference Books 1. Textbook of Engineering Chemistry by Dr. Gopal Krishna Bhatt, Acme Publishers 2. Chemistry (9th ed), by Raymond Chang, Tata McGraw-Hill
3. Chemistry Concepts and Applications by Steven S. Zumdahl; Cengage Learning
4. Engineering Chemistry, Wiley India
5. Engineering Chemistry Author: Abhijit Mallick, Viva Books
6. Text Book of Engineering Chemistry by Harsh Malhotra; Sonali Publications
7. Concise Inorganic Chemistry by J.D. Lee; Wiley India
8. Organic Chemistry (6 ed) by Morrison & Boyd; Pearson Education
9. Physical Chemistry by Gordon M. Barrow; Mc-Graw Hill
10. Organic Chemistry, Volume 1(6 ed)& 2 (5ed) by I. L. Finar; Pearson Education
11. Atkins’ Physical Chemistry by Peter Atkins & Julio De Paula; Oxford University Press
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RAS 152/ RAS 252
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Determination of alkalinity in the given water sample.
2. Determination of temporary and permanent hardness in water sample using EDTA ..
3. Determination of available chlorine in bleaching powder.
4. Determination of chloride content in water sample.
5. Determination of iron content in the given solution by Mohr’s method.
6. pH- metric titration.
7. Viscosity of an addition polymer like polyester by viscometer.
8. Determination of iron concentration in sample of water by colorimetric method. The method
involves the use of KCN as a chelating agent and the measurements are carried out at
480nm.
9. Element detection and functional group identification in organic compounds.
10. Preparation of Bakelite and Urea formaldehyde resin.
Note: Institute can replace two experiments from the aforesaid experiments as per
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC101 / REC201
ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Unit Topics Lectures
I PN junction diode: Introduction of Semiconductor Materials Semiconductor
Diode: Depletion layer, V-I characteristics, ideal and practical, diode resistance,
capacitance, Diode Equivalent Circuits, Transition and Diffusion Capacitance,
Zener Diodes breakdown mechanism (Zener and avalanche) Diode Application:
Series , Parallel and Series, Parallel Diode Configuration, Half and Full Wave
rectification, Clippers, Clampers, Zener diode as shunt regulator, Voltage-Multiplier
Circuits Special Purpose two terminal Devices :Light-Emitting Diodes, Varactor
(Varicap) Diodes, Tunnel Diodes, Liquid-Crystal Displays.
12
II Bipolar Junction Transistors and Field Effect Transistor: Bipolar Junction Transistor: Transistor Construction, Operation, Amplification
action. Common Base, Common Emitter, Common Collector Configuration DC
Biasing BJTs: Operating Point, Fixed-Bias, Emitter Bias, Voltage-Divider Bias
Configuration.Collector Feedback, Emitter-Follower Configuration. Bias
Stabilization. CE, CB, CC amplifiers and AC analysis of single stage CE amplifier
(re Model ). Field Effect Transistor: Construction and Characteristic of JFETs. AC
analysis of CS amplifier, MOSFET (Depletion and Enhancement)Type, Transfer
Characteristic,
10
III Operational Amplifiers : Introduction and Block diagram of Op Amp, Ideal &
Practical characteristics of Op Amp, Differential amplifier circuits, Practical Op-
Amp Circuits (Inverting Amplifier, Non inverting Amplifier, Unity Gain Amplifier,
Summing Amplifier, Integrator, Differentiator). OPAMP Parameters: Input offset
voltage, Output offset voltage, Input biased current, Input offset current
Differential and Common-Mode Operation
6
IV Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements: Digital Voltmeter : Introduction,
RAMP Techniques Digital Multimeters: Introduction Oscilloscope: Introduction,
Basic Principle, CRT , Block Diagram of Oscilloscope, Simple CRO, Measurement
of voltage, current phase and frequency using CRO, Introduction of Digital
Storage Oscilloscope and Comparison of DSO with Analog Oscilloscope.
6
V Fundamentals of Communication Engineering: Elements of a Communication
System, Need of Modulation, Electromagnetic spectrum and typical applications.
Basics of Signal Representation and Analysis, Introduction of various analog modulation techniques, Fundamentals of amplitude modulation, Modulation and
Demodulation Techniques of AM.
6
Text Books:
1. Robert L. Boylestand / Louis Nashelsky “Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory”, Latest
Edition, Pearson Education.
2. H S Kalsi, “Electronic Instrumentation”, Latest Edition, TMH Publication,.
3. George Kennedy, “Electronic Communication Systems”, Latest Edition, TMH,
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Reference Books:
1. David A. Bell, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, Latest Edition, Oxford University
Press.
2. Jacob Millman, C.C. Halkias, Staya brataJit, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, Latest
Edition , TMH.
3. David A. Bell, Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, Latest Edition, Oxford
University Press India.
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RME-101/RME-201: ELEMENTS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING L T P: 3-1-0
UNIT-I: Force System: Force, Parallelogram Law, Lami’s theorem, Principle of Transmissibility of
forces. Moment of a force, Couple, Varignon’s theorem, Resolution of a force into a force and a
couple. Resultant of coplanar force system. Equilibrium of coplanar force system, Free body
diagrams, Determination of reactions.
Concept of Centre of Gravity and Centroidand Area Moment of Inertia, Perpendicular axis
theorem and Parallel axis theorem
9
UNIT-II: Plane Truss: Perfect and imperfect truss, Assumptions and Analysis of Plane Truss by Method
of joints and Method of section.
Beams: Types of beams, Statically Determinate Beams, Shear force and bending moment in beams, Shear force and bending moment diagrams, Relationships between load, shear and
bending moment.
8
UNIT-III: Simple stress and strain: Normal and shear stresses. One Dimensional Loading; members of
varying cross section, bars in series. Tensile Test diagram for ductile and brittle materials, Elastic
constants, Strain energy.
Bending (Flexural) Stresses: theory of pure bending, neutral surface and neutral axis, stresses
in beams of different cross sections.
Engineering Materials: Importance of engineering materials, classification, mechanical
properties and applications of Ferrous, Nonferrous and composite materials.
8
UNI-IV:
Basic Concepts and Definitions of Thermodynamics: Introduction and definition of
thermodynamics, Microscopic and Macroscopic approaches, System, surrounding and universe,
Concept of continuum, Thermodynamic equilibrium, Thermodynamic properties, path, process
and cycle, Quasi static process, Energy and its forms, Work and heat. Thermodynamic definition
of work.
Zeroth law of thermodynamics: Temperature and its’ measurement.
First law of thermodynamics: First law of thermodynamics, Internal energy and enthalpy. First
law analysis for non-flow processes. Non-flow work Steady flow energy equation; Boilers,
Condensers, Turbine, Throttling process, Pumps etc.
8
UNIT-V:
Second law: Thermal reservoir, Kelvin Planck statement, Heat engines, Efficiency; Clausius’
statement Heat pump, refrigerator, Coefficient of Performance. Carnot cycle, Carnot theorem
and it’s corollaries.Clausius inequality, Concept of Entropy.
Properties of pure substances: P-v, T-s and h-s diagram, dryness fraction and steam tables. Rankine Cycle. Internal Combustion Engines: Classification of I.C. Engines and their parts, working principle and comparison between 2 Stroke and 4 stroke engine , difference between SI and CI engines. P-
v and T-s diagramsof Otto and Diesel cycles, comparison of efficiency.
9
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Books & References:
1. Engineering Mechanics: Statics by J.L Meriam , Wiley
2. Engineering Mechanics : Statics and Dynamics by R. C. Hibbler, Pearson
3. Strength of Materials by Thimoshenko& Young
4. Mechanics of Solid by R. C. Hibbler, Pearson
5. Engineering Thermodynamics by P.K.Nag, McGraw Hill
6. Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach by Cengel& Boles, McGraw Hill
7. Engineering Thermodynamics by P. Chattopadhyay, OXFORD Publication 8. Internal Combustion Engine by V Ganesan, McGraw Hill Pub . 9. An Introduction to Mechanical Engineering by Wickert& Lewis, Cengage Learning 10. Engineering Mechanics By S. S. Bhavikatti, K. G. Rajashekarappa, New Age International 11. Engineering Mechanics by R K Bansal, Laxmi Publications 12. Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering by Sawhney, PHI 13. Basic Mechanical Engineering by Pravin Kumar, Pearson 14. Basic Mechanical Engineering by Agrawal&Agrawal, Wiley 15. Elements of Mechanical Engineering by Singh, Anne Books Pvt Ltd 16. Elements of Workshop Technology by Hajra Choudhary Media Promoter
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RME-151/RME-251: ELEMENTS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LAB LTP: 0- 0-0-2
Note: Any 10 experiments (Minimum of 3 from each module) are to be conducted Module 1:
1. To conduct the tensile test and determine the ultimate tensile strength, percentage elongation for a mild steel specimen.
2. To conduct the Impact-tests (Izod / Charpy) on Impact-testing machine to find the Impact Strength of the specimen.
3. To determine the hardness of the given specimen using Vicker/Brinell/Rockwell hardness testing machine.
4. To conduct experiment on Torsion of Rod/wire.
Module 2:
1. To Study the working of 2 stroke Diesel/Petrol engine. 2. To Study and working of 4 stroke Petrol/Diesel engine. 3. To Study the model of Babcock and Wilcox and Lancashire boiler. 4. To Study various types of Mounting and Accessories of Boilers.
Module 3: 1. To verify the parallelogram, and Triangle law. 2. To verify the polygon law of force. 3. To determine the coefficient of friction on inclined surface. 4. To determine the efficiency and Mechanical Advantage of Worm & Worm-wheel. 5. To conduct experiment on Force Analysis on simple truss and Jib-crane Apparatus. 6. To conduce friction experiment on screw-jack.
REE 101/REE201
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
COURSE OUTCOMES
L T P
3 1 0
1. Solve and analyze the DC & AC electrical circuits using KVL/KCL and network
theorems.
2. Solve and analyze the behavior of AC electrical circuits and resonance.
3. Apply the concepts of measurements in measuring electrical quantities.
4. Solve and analyze the behavior of magnetic circuits and demonstrate the working of
single phase transformers, auto-transformer and their applications.
5. Demonstrate the working principles of basic electrical machines including DC as well as
AC machines and identify the type of electrical machine used for a particular application.
DETAILED SYLLABUS
Unit-I : Electrical Circuit Analysis:
Introduction, Circuit Concepts: Concepts of network, Active and passive elements, Voltage and
current sources, Concept of linearity and linear network, Unilateral and bilateral elements,
Source transformation, Kirchhoff’s laws, Loop and nodal methods of analysis, Star-delta
transformation,
AC fundamentals: Sinusoidal, square and triangular waveforms – Average and effective values,
Form and peak factors, Concept of phasors, phasor representation of sinusoidally varying voltage
and current.
Unit-II: Steady- State Analysis of Single Phase AC Circuits:
Analysis of series and parallel RLCCircuits, Concept of Resonance in series & parallel circuits,
bandwidth and quality factor; Apparent, active & reactive powers, Power factor, Concept of
power factor improvement and its improvement (Simple numerical problems)
Network theorems (AC & DC with independent sources): Superposition theorem, Thevenin’s
theorem, Norton’s theorem, Maximum Power Transfer theorem (Simple numerical problems)
Unit-III : Three Phase AC Circuits: Three phase system-its necessity and advantages, Star and delta connections, Balanced supply
and balanced load, Line and phase voltage/current relations, Three-phase power and its
measurement (simple numerical problems).
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Measuring Instruments: Types of instruments, Construction and working principles of PMMC
and moving iron type voltmeters & ammeters, Single phase dynamometer wattmeter, Use of
shunts and multipliers (Simple numerical problems on shunts and multipliers)
Unit-IV: Magnetic Circuit:Magnetic circuit concepts, analogy between electric & magnetic
circuits, B-H curve, Hysteresis and eddy current losses, Magnetic circuit calculations (Series &
Parallel).
Single Phase Transformer: Principle of operation, Construction, EMF equation, Equivalent
circuit, Power losses, Efficiency (Simple numerical problems), Introduction to auto transformer.
Unit-V: Electrical Machines:
DC machines:Principle & Construction, Types, EMF equation of generator and torque equation
of motor, applications of DC motors (simple numerical problems)
Three Phase Induction Motor:Principle & Construction, Types, Slip-torque characteristics,
Applications (Numerical problems related to slip only)
Single Phase Induction motor: Principle of operation and introduction to methods of starting,
applications.
Three Phase Synchronous Machines: Principle of operation of alternator and synchronous
motor and their applications.
Text Books:
1 .“Basic Electrical Engineering”, S N Singh; Prentice Hall International 2. “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Kuldeep Sahay, New Age International Publishers
3.“Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, B Dwivedi, A Tripathi; Wiley India
4.“Principles of Electrical Engineering”, V. Del Toro,; Prentice Hall International
5. “Electrical Engineering”, J. B. Gupta, Kataria and Sons
Reference Books:
1.“Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Edward Hughes; Pearson 2.“Engineering Circuit Analysis”, W.H. Hayt& J.E. Kimerly; Mc Graw Hill
3.“Basic Electrical Engineering”, C L Wadhwa; New Age International
4.“Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K. Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; Oxford University Press
REE 151/REE251
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY
COURSE OUTCOMES
L T P
0 0 2
At the end of the course, the student should be able
o Conduct experiments illustrating the application of KVL/KCL and network theorems to
DC electrical circuits.
o Demonstrate the working of various measuring instruments like ammeter, voltmeter,
wattmeter, energy meter etc.
o Conduct experiments illustrating the working of magnetic circuits, single phase
transformers and auto-transformers.
o Conduct experiments illustrating the behavior of DC and AC machines and identify the
type of electric machine used for a particular application.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Note: A minimum of ten experiments from the following should be performed
1. Verification of Kirchhoff’s laws
2. Verification of Superposition theorem
3. Verfication of Thevenin’s Theorem and Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.
4. Measurement of power and power factor in a single phase ac series inductive circuit and study
improvement of power factor using capacitor
5. Study of phenomenon of resonance in RLC series circuit and obtain resonant frequency.
6. Connection and measurement of power consumption of a fluorescent lamp (tube light).
7. Measurement of power in 3- phase circuit by two wattmeter method and determination of its
power factor for star as well as delta connected load.
8. Determination of parameters of ac single phase series RLC circuit
9. To observe the B-H loop of a ferromagnetic material in CRO.
10. Determination of (i) Voltage ratio (ii) polarity and (iii) efficiency by load test of a single
phase transformer
11. Determination of efficiency of a dc shunt motor by load test
12. To study running and speed reversal of a three phase induction motor and record speed in
both directions.
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RCS101/RCS201
Computer System and Programming in C
L T P
3 0 0
Unit1: (10 Lectures)
Basics of Computer: Introduction to digital computer, basic operations of computer, functional
components of computer, Classification of computers.
Introduction to operating system: [DOS, Windows, Linux and Android] purpose, function,
services and types.
Number system: Binary, octal and hexadecimal number systems, their mutual conversions,
Binary arithmetic.
Basics of programming: Approaches to Problem Solving, Concept of algorithm and flow
charts, Types of computer languages:- Machine Language, Assembly Language and High Level
Language, Concept of Assembler, Compiler, Loader and Linker.
Unit2: (8 Lectures)
Standard I/O in “C”, Fundamental data types- Character type, integer, short, long, unsigned,
single and double floating point, Storage classes- automatic, register, static and external,
Operators and expression using numeric and relational operators, mixed operands, type
conversion, logical operators, bit operations, assignment operator, operator precedence and
associatively.
Fundamentals of C programming: Structure of C program, writing and executing the first C
program, Components of C language. Standard I/O in C.
Unit3: (10 Lectures)
Conditional program execution: Applying if and switch statements, nesting if and else, use of
break and default with switch, program loops and iterations: use of while, do while and for loops,
multiple loop variables, use of break and continue statements.
Functions: Introduction, types of functions, functions with array, passing values to functions,
recursive functions.
Unit 4: (6 Lectures)
Arrays: Array notation and representation, manipulating array elements, using multi
dimensional arrays.Structure, union, enumerated data types
Unit 5: (8 Lectures)
Pointers: Introduction, declaration, applications File handling, standard C preprocessors,
defining and calling macros, conditional compilation, passing values to the compiler.
Reference:
1. The C programming by Kernighan Brain W. and Ritchie Dennis M., Pearson Education .
2. Computer Basics and C Programming by V.Rajaraman , PHI Learning Pvt. Limited –
2015.
3. Programming in C by Kochan Stephen G. Pearson Education – 2015.
4. Computer Concepts and Programming in C by D.S. Yadav and Rajeev Khanna, New Age
International Publication .
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
5. Computer Concepts and Programming in C by Vikas Gupta, Wiley India Publication
6. Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C. Reema Thareja, Oxford Publication
7. Computer Concepts and Programming in C, E Balaguruswami, McGraw Hill
8. Computer Science- A Structured Programming Approach Using C, by Behrouz A.
Forouzan, Richard F. Gilberg, Thomson, Third Edition , Cengage Learning - 2007.
9. Problem Solving and Program Design in C, by Jeri R. Hanly, Elliot B. Koffman, Pearson
Addison-Wesley, 2006.
10. Computer Concepts and Programming by Anami, Angadi and Manvi, PHI Publication
11. Computer Fundamental and C programming by K K Gupta, Acme Learning Publication
RCS151/RCS251
Computer Programming Lab
1.WAP that accepts the marks of 5 subjects and finds the sum and percentage marks obtained
bythe student.
2.WAP that calculates the Simple Interest and Compound Interest. The Principal , Amount, Rate
ofInterest and Time are entered through the keyboard.
3.WAP to calculate the area and circumference of a circle.
4.WAP that accepts the temperature in Centigrade and converts into Fahrenheit using the
formula C/5=(F-32)/9.
5.WAP that swaps values of two variables using a third variable.
6.WAP that checks whether the two numbers entered by the user are equal or not. 7.WAP to find the greatest of three numbers.
8.WAP that finds whether a given number is even or odd.
9.WAP that tells whether a given year is a leap year or not.
10.WAP that accepts marks of five subjects and finds percentage and prints grades according to
the following criteria:
Between 90-100%--------------Print ‘A’
80-90%----------------------------Print ‘B’
60-80%---------------------------Print ‘C’
Below 60%----------------------Print ‘D’
11.WAP that takes two operands and one operator from the user and perform the operation and
prints the result by using Switch statement.
12.WAP to print the sum of all numbers up to a given number.
13.WAP to find the factorial of a given number.
14.WAP to print sum of even and odd numbers from 1 to N numbers.
15.WAP to print the Fibonacci series.
16.WAP to check whether the entered number is prime or not.
17.WAP to find the sum of digits of the entered number.
18.WAP to find the reverse of a number.
19.WAP to print Armstrong numbers from 1 to 100.
20.WAP to convert binary number into decimal number and vice versa.
21.WAP that simply takes elements of the array from the user and finds the sum of these
elements.
22.WAP that inputs two arrays and saves sum of corresponding elements of these arrays in a
third array and prints them.
23.WAP to find the minimum and maximum element of the array.
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
24.WAP to search an element in a array using Linear Search.
25.WAP to sort the elements of the array inascending order using Bubble Sort technique.
26.WAP to add and multiply two matrices of order nxn.
27.WAP that finds the sum of diagonal elements of a mxn matrix.
28.WAP to implement strlen (), strcat (),strcpy () using the concept of Functions.
23
29.Define a structure data type TRAIN_INFO. The type contain Train No.: integer type Train
name: string Departure Time: aggregate type TIME Arrival Time : aggregate type TIME Start
station: string End station : string The structure type Time contains two integer members: hour
and minute. Maintain a train
timetable and implement the following operations:
(i)List all the trains (sorted according to train number) that depart from a particular section.
(ii)List all the trains that depart from a particular station at a particular time.
(iii)List all he trains that depart from a particular station within the next one hour of a given time.
(iv)List all the trains between a pair of start station and end station.
30. WAP to swap two elements using the concept of pointers.
31.WAP to compare the contents of two files and determine whether they are same or not.
32.WAP to check whether a given word exists in a file or not. If yes then find the number of
times it occurs.
RAS104/RAS204
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Professional Communication
S.No. Unit Contents
1 Unit-1
Fundamentals of
Communications
Technical Communication: features: Distinction between General And Technical Communication; Language as a tool of
communications; Levels of communication: Interpersonal,
Organizational, Mass communication; The flow of communication:
Downward, Upward, Lateral/Horizontal (Peer group) : Importance
of technical communication; Barriers to Communication.
2 Unit-II Written
Communication
Words and Phrases: Word formation, Synonyms and Antonyms; Homophones; Select vocabulary of about 500-1000 New words;
correct Usage: all Parts of Speech; Modals; Concord; Articles;
Infinitives; Transformation of sentences; Requisites f Sentence
Construction: Paragraph Development: Techniques and Methods-
Inductive, Deductive, Spatial , Linear, Chronological etc.
3 Unit-III
Business
Communication
Principles, Sales & Credit letters; Claim and Adjustment Letters; Job Application and Resumes. Reports: Types; Significance; Structure,
Style & Writing of Reports.
Technical Proposal; Parts; Types; Writing of Proposal; Significance;
Negotiation skills.
4 Unit-IV
Presentation
Strategies and
Soft Skills.
Nuances and Modes of Delivery; Body Language; Dimensions of Speech: Syllable; Accent; Pitch; Rhythm; Intonation; Paralinguistic
features of voice; Interpersonal communication: Definition; Types;
Team work; Attitude; Way to improve Attitude Listening Skills :
Types; Methods for improving Listening Skills.
5 Unit –V
Value- Based
Text Readings
Following essays from the prescribed text book with emphasis on Mechanics of writing.
(i) Humanistic and Scientific Approaches to Human Activity
by Moody E. Prior
(ii) The Language of Literature and Science by A. Huxley
(iii) Man and Nature by J. Bronowski
(iv) Science and Survival by Barry Commoner
(v) The Mother of the Sciences by A.J. Bahm.
6 Text Book 1. Improve your Writing ed. V.N. Arora and Laxmi Chandra, Oxford Univ. Press, 2001, New Delhi.
2. Technical Communication- Principles and Practices by
Meenakshi Raman & Sangeeta Sharma, Oxford Univ. Press,
2007, New Delhi.
3. Functional skills in Language and Literature, by R.P. Singh,
Oxford Univ. Press, 2005, New Delhi.
7 Reference Books 1. Communication Skills for Engineers and Scientists, Sangeeta Sharma et.al. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2011, New Delhi.
2. Business Correspondence and Report Writing by Prof.
R.C.,Sharma & Krishna Mohan, Tata McGraw Hill & Co.
Ltd. , 2001, New Delhi.
3. Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis, W.R. Goyal Pub.
& Distributors, 2009, Delhi.
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
4. Developing Communication skills by Krishna Mohan, Mecra
Bannerji- Macmillan India Ltd. 1990, Delhi.
5. Manual of Practical Communication by L.U.B. Pandey:
A.I.T.B.S. Publications India Ltd.; Krishan Nagar, 2013,
Delhi.
6. English Grammar and Usage by R.P.Sinha, Oxford University Press, 2005, New Delhi.
7. Spoken English- A manual of Speech and Phonetics by R.K.
Bansal & J.B. Harrison Orient Blackswan, 2013, New Delhi.
RAS154/RAS254
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION LABORATORY PRACTICALS
Interactive and Communicative Practical with emphasis on Oral Presentation/Spoken
Communication based on International Phonetic Alphabets (I.P.A) LIST OF PRACTICALS
1. Group Discussion: Practical based on Accurate and Current Grammatical Patterns.
2. Conversational skills for Interviews under suitable Professional Communication Lab
conditions with emphasis on Kinesics.
3. Communication Skills for Seminars/Conferences/Workshops with emphasis on
Paralinguistics / Kinesics.
4. Presentation Skills of Technical Paper/Project Reports/Professional Reports based on
proper Stress and Intonation Mechanics.
5. Official /Public Speaking based on Rhythmic Patterns.
6. Theme-Pressentation /Key-Note Presentation based on correct argumentation
methodologies.
7. Individual Speech Delivery/Conferences with skills to defend Interjections/Quizzes.
8. Argumentative Skills/Role Play Presentation with Stress and Intonation.
9. Comprehensions Skills based on Reading and Listening Practicals on a model Audio-
Visual Usage.
Reference Books
1. Bansal R.K.& Harrison: Phonetics in English, Orient Longman , New Delhi.
2. Sethi & Dhamija: A Course in Phonetics and Spoken English, Prentice Hall, New
Delhi.
3. L.U.B. Pandey & R.P.Singh, A Manual of Practical Communication, A.I.T.B.S. Pub.
India Ltd. Krishan Nagar, Delhi.
4. Joans Daniel, English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge Univ. Press.
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RME-152/RME-252: WORKSHOP PRACTICE L T P:
0 0 3
1. Carpentry Shop:
(a) Study of tools & operations and carpentry joints.
(b) Simple exercise usingjack plane.
(c) To prepare half-lap corner joint, mortise &tennon joints.
(d) Simple exercise onwoodworking lathe. 2. Fitting (Bench Working) Shop:
(a) Study of tools & operations (b) Simple exercises involving fitting work.
(c) Make perfect malefemalejoint.
(d) Simple exercises involving drilling/tapping/dieing.
3. Black Smithy Shop:
(a) Study of tools & operations (b) Simple exercises based on black smithyoperations such as upsetting, drawing down,
punching, bending, fullering& swaging. 4. Welding Shop:
(a) Study of tools & operations of Gas welding & Arc welding (b) Simple butt andLap welded joints.
(c) Oxy-acetylene flame cutting. 5. Sheet-metal Shop:
(a) Study of tools & operations. (b) Making Funnel complete with ‘soldering’.
(c) Fabrication of tool-box, tray, electric panel box etc. 6. Machine Shop:
(a) Study of Single point cutting tool, machine tools and operations. (b) Planeturning.
(c) Step turning
(d) Taper turning.
(e) Threading 7. Foundry Shop:
(a) Study of tools & operations (b) Pattern making.
(c) Mould making with the use ofa core.
(d) Casting
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RCE151/RCE251
Introduction
Computer Aided Engineering Graphics
L T P
0 0 3
Drawing Instruments and their uses, BIS conventions, Lettering, Dimensioning line conventions
and free hand practicing, AUTO CAD, layout of the software, standard tool bar/menus and
description of most commonly used tool bars, navigational tools. Co-ordinate system and
reference planes. Definitions of HP, VP, RPP & LPP. Creation of 2D/3D environment. Selection
of drawing size and scale. Commands and creation of Lines,Co-ordinate points, axes, poly-lines,
square, rectangle, polygons, splines, circles, ellipse, text, move, copy, off-set, mirror, rotate, trim,
extend, break, chamfer, fillet, curves, constraints.
2 – Sheets Orthographic Projections Introduction, Definitions - Planes of projection, reference
line and conventions employed, Projections of points in all the four quadrants, Projections of
straight lines (located in First quadrant/first angle only), True and apparent lengths, True and
apparent inclinations to reference planes
2 – Sheets Orthographic Projections of Plane Surfaces (First Angle Projection Only)
Introduction, Definitions–projections of plane surfaces–triangle, square, re
ctangle, rhombus, pentagon, hexagon and circle, planes in different positions by change of
position method only.
1 – Sheet Projections of Solids (First Angle Projection Only) Introduction, Definitions –
Projections of right regular tetrahedron, hexahedron (cube), prisms, pyramids, cylinders and
cones in different positions.
2-Sheets Sections And Development of Lateral Surfaces of Solids Introduction, Section planes,
Sections, Section views, Sectional views, Apparent shapes and True shapes of Sections of right
regular prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones resting with base on HP.
1 – Sheet Isometric Projection (Using Isometric Scale Only) Introduction, Isometric scale, Isometric projection of simple plane figures, Isometric projection
of tetrahedron, hexahedron(cube), right regular prisms
, pyramids, cylinders, cones, spheres, cut spheres.
1-Sheet
Text Books
1. Engineering Drawing - N.D. Bhatt & V.M. Panchal, 48thedition, 2005-Charotar Publishing
House, Gujarat.
2. Computer Aided Engineering Drawing - S. Trymbaka Murthy, -I.K International Publishing
House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 3rdrevised edition- 2006.
Reference Books
1. Engineering Graphics - K.R. Gopalakrishna, 32nd edition, 2005- Subash Publishers Bangalore. 2. Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing with an Introduction to Interactive Computer Graphics
for Design and Production-Luzadder Warren J., Duff John M., Eastern Economy Edition, 2005-
Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Engineering Drawing – M.B. Shah, B.C.Rana, 2nd Edition,2
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RAS203
Engineering Mathematics - II
L T P
3 1 0
Unit - 1: Ordinary Differential Equations
Linear differential equations of nth order with constant coefficients, Complementary function and Particular integral, Simultaneous linear differential equations, Solution of second order
differential equations by changing dependent & independent variables, Method of variation of
parameters, Applications to engineering problems (without derivation).
Unit - 2: Series Solution and Special Functions Series solution of second order ordinary differential equations with variable coefficient
(Frobenius method), Bessel and Legendre equations and their series solutions, Properties of
Bessel function and Legendre polynomials.
Unit - 3: Laplace Transform
Laplace transform, Existence theorem, Laplace transforms of derivatives and integrals, Initial and final value theorems, Unit step function, Dirac- delta function, Laplace transform of
periodic function, Inverse Laplace transform, Convolution theorem, Application to solve simple
linear and simultaneous differential equations.
Unit - 4: Fourier Series and Partial Differential Equations
Periodic functions, Dirichlet’s Conditions, Fourier series of arbitrary periods, Euler’s Formulae, Even and odd functions, Half range sine and cosine series, Gibbs Phenomena.
Solution of first order Lagrange’s linear partial differential equations, Second order linear partial
differential equations with constant coefficients.
Unit - 5: Applications of Partial Differential Equations
Classification of second order partial differential equations, Method of separation of variables for solving partial differential equations, Solution of one and two dimensional wave and heat
conduction equations, Laplace equation in two dimension, Equation of transmission lines.
Text Books:
1. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons.
2. B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw- Hill Publishing
Company Ltd.
3. R.K.Jain & S.R.K. Iyenger, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Publishing
House.
Reference Books: 1. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
2. Peter V. O’ Neil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Thomas (Cengage) Learning.
3. Chandrika Prasad, Advanced Mathematics for Engineers, Prasad Mudranalaya
4. A. C. Srivastava & P. K. Srivastava, Engineering Mathematics, Vol. – II, PHI Learning
Pvt. Ltd.
5. Rukmangadachari, Engineering Mathematics – II, Pearson Education.
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RAS-201
ENGINEERING PHYSICS- II
Unit – I: Crystal Structures and X-ray Diffraction 10Hrs. Space lattice, basis, Unit cell, Lattice parameter, Seven crystal systems and Fourteen Bravais
lattices, Co-ordination number, Atomic radius and Packing factor of different cubic structures,
Crystal structure of NaCl and diamond, Lattice planes and Miller Indices, Diffraction of X-rays
by crystal, Laue’s experiment, Bragg’s Law, Bragg’s spectrometer. Compton Effect.
Unit – II: Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Materials 10Hrs. Dielectric Properties: Dielectric constant and Polarization of dielectric materials, Relation
between E, D and P, Types of Polarization (Polarizability). Equation of internal fields in liquid
and solid (One- Dimensional), Claussius-Mossotti equation, Frequency dependence of dielectric
constant, Dielectric Losses, Important applications of dielectric material, Ferroelectricity,
Piezoelectricity.
Magnetic Properties: Magnetization, Origin of magnetic moment, Dia, para and ferro
magnetism, Langevin’s theory for diamagnetic material, Phenomena of hysteresis and its
applications.
Unit – III: Electromagnetic Theory 06 Hrs.
Equation of continuity, Maxwell’s Equations (Integral and Differential Forms) and its
derivations, Displacement Current, Poynting vector and Poynting theorem, EM - Wave equation and its propagation characteristics in free space, non-conducting and conducting media, energy
density of electromagnetic wave, Skin depth.
Unit – IV: Band Theory of Solids 06 Hrs. Free electron Theory, Formation of bands in Solids, Classification of solids on band theory,
Density of states, Fermi-Dirac distribution, Concept of effective mass, Charge carrier density
(electrons and holes), Conductivity of semiconductors, carrier concentrations Fermi energy,
Position of Fermi level in intrinsic and in extrinsic semiconductors. Temperature dependence of
conductivity in semiconductors.
Unit – V: Physics of some technologically important Materials 08Hrs. Superconductors: Temperature dependence of resistivity in superconducting materials, Effect
of magnetic field (Meissner effect), Temperature dependence of critical field, London equations,
Josephson theory, persistent currents, Type I and Type II superconductors, BCS theory
(Qualitative), High temperature superconductors and Applications of Super-conductors.
Nano-Materials: Basic principle of nanoscience and technology, structure, properties and uses
of Fullerene, Carbon nanotubes Single and double walled nanotubes, synthesis of nanotubes,
Properties and Applications of nanotubes.
Reference books: 1. Concept of Modern Physics - by Beiser (Tata Mc-Graw Hill)
2. Solid State Physics - by C. Kittel, 7th edition (Wiley Eastern)
3. Materials Science and Engineering - by V. Raghavan (Prentice- Hall India)
4. Solid State Physics - by S.O. Pillai, 5th edition (New Age International)
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
5. Introduction to Electrodynamics - by David J. Griffith (PH I)
6. Engineering Physics- C. Mani Naidu(Pearson)
7. Applied Physics for Engineers- Neeraj Mehta (PHI Learning, New Delhi)
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
B.Tech. Second Year
On
Choice Based Credit System
(Effective from the Session: 2017-18) Semester III
CT: Class Test TA: Teacher Assessment L/T/P: Lecture/ Tutorial/ Practical *Students admitted in B.Tech. IInd Year through lateral entry on the basis of B.Sc. qualification have to
qualify these subjects as AUDIT COURSES.
Science Based Open Electives:
a. ROE030/ROE040 Manufacturing Process
b. ROE031/ROE041 Introduction to soft computing
c. ROE032/ROE042 Nano Science
d. ROE033/ROE043 Laser System and Application
e. ROE034/ROE044 Space Science
S.
No.
Subject Code
Subject Name
L-T-P
ESE
Marks Sessional
Total
Credit
CT TA
1. ROE030 to
039/ RAS301
Science Based Open Elective/
Mathematics-III
3-1-0
70
20
10
100
4
2.
RVE301/
RAS302
Universal Human Values &
Professional Ethics/ Environment & Ecology
3-0-0
70
20
10
100
3
3. REE305 Network Analysis and Synthesis 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
4. REC301 Digital Logic Design 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
5. REC302 Electronic Devices and Circuits 3-1-0 70 20 10 100 4
6. REC303 Signals & Systems 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
7. REC351 Digital Logic Design Lab 0-0-2 50 30 20 100 1
8.
REC352
Electronic Devices and Circuits
Lab
0-0-2
50
30
20
100
1
9. REC353 Signals & Systems Lab 0-0-2 50 30 20 100 1
10.
REC354
Electronics Workshop & PCB
Design Lab
0-0-2
50
30
20
100
1
11.
RME151*
Elements of Mechanical
Engineering*
3-1-0
70
20
10
100*
--
12.
RCE151*
Computer Aided Engineering
Graphics*
0-0-3
50
30
20
100*
--
Total 1000 24
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
S.
No.
Subject Code
Subject Name
L-T-P ESE
Marks Sessional
Total
Credit CT TA
1. RAS401/ ROE040 to 049
Mathematics-III/ Science Based Open Elective
3-1-0
70
20
10
100
4
2.
RAS402/
RVE401
Environment & Ecology/ Universal Human Values &
Professional Ethics
3-0-0
70
20
10
100
3
3.
REC401 Microprocessors & Microcontrollers
3-0-0
70
20
10
100
3
4. REC402 Electromagnetic Field Theory 3-1-0 70 20 10 100 4
5.
REC403 Electronic Measurement & Instrumentation
3-0-0
70
20
10
100
3
6. RCS406 Data Structure & Algorithms 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
7.
REC451 Microprocessors & Microcontrollers Lab
0-0-2
50
30
20
100
1
8.
REC452 Electronic Measurement & Instrumentation Lab
0-0-2
50
30
20
100
1
9.
REC453 Advanced Electronics System Lab
0-0-2
50
30
20
100
1
10.
RCS456 Data Structure & Algorithms Lab
0-0-2
50
30
20
100
1
11.
RME251* Elements of Mechanical Engineering*
3-1-0
70
20
10
100*
--
12.
RCE251* Computer Aided Engineering Graphics*
0-0-3
50
30
20
100*
--
Total 1000 24
f. ROE035/ROE045 Polymer Science & Technology
g. ROE036/ROE046 Nuclear Science
h. ROE037/ROE047 Material Science
i. ROE038/ROE048 Discrete Mathematics
j. ROE039/ROE049 Applied Linear Algebra
Semester IV
1
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
CT: Class Test TA: Teacher Assessment L/T/P: Lecture/ Tutorial/ Practical
*Students admitted in B.Tech. IInd Year through lateral entry on the basis of B.Sc. qualification have to qualify
these subjects as AUDIT COURSES.
Science Based Open Electives:
a. ROE030/ROE040 Manufacturing Process
b. ROE031/ROE041 Introduction to soft computing c.
ROE032/ROE042 Nano Science
d. ROE033/ROE043 Laser System and Application
e. ROE034/ROE044 Space Science
f. ROE035/ROE045 Polymer Science & Technology g.
ROE036/ROE046 Nuclear Science
h. ROE037/ROE047 Material Science
i. ROE038/ROE048 Discrete Mathematics
j. ROE039/ROE049 Applied Linear Algebra
2
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
REE305: NETWORK ANALYSIS & SYNTHESIS
UNIT-I Signal Analysis, Complex Frequency, General Characteristics and Descriptions of Signals, Node Voltage Analysis, Mesh Current Analysis, Step Function and Associated Wave Forms, The Unit
Impulse, Initial and final conditions, Step and Impulse Response, Response of Source Free
Circuits, Forced Response, Phasor and Steady State Responses of Circuits to Sinusoidal
Functions, Resonance in AC Circuits.
UNIT-II Review of Laplace Transforms, Poles and Zeroes, Initial and Final Value theorems, The transform circuit, Superposition Theorem, Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems, Maximum Power
Transfer Theorem, Convolution Integral, Amplitude and phase responses. Network functions.
UNIT-III Graph Theory fundamentals, Matrix Representation of Graphs, Formulation of Network Response Equations using Incidence Matrix, Duality in Networks. Computation of Ladder and
Non-Ladder Networks, Routh-Hurwitz Stability Criterion, Bode Diagrams.
UNIT-IV Parameters of Two Port Networks, Correlation between Two Port Parameters, Two Port, Relation between Port Parameters, Transfer Functions using Two Port Parameters,
Interconnection of TwoPorts , Reciprocal and Symmetric Networks, Terminated Two Port
Networks, Interconnections of Two Port Networks, Image Impedance, Iterative Impedance.
Harmonics and Dirichlet`s Conditions, Waveform Symmetry and Fourier Coefficients. Filter
Networks.
UNIT-V Active Network Synthesis and Realizability: Elements of Relizability Theory, Hurwitz Polynomial, Positive Real Functions (PRF), Characteristics of PRF, Methodology for Simple
Network Synthesis, Synthesis of Two Element Type One Port Network.
Text Book:
1. Franklin F. Kuo, “Network Analysis and synthesis”, Wiley India Pvt Ltd.
2. M.S. Sukhija, T.K. Nagsarkar, “Circuits and Networks”, Oxford University Publication.
Reference Books: 1. M. E. Van Valkenberg, “Network Analysis”, Prentice Hall of India Ltd. 2. Ghosh, “Network Theory: Analysis and Synthesis”, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd
2
REC301: DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN
UNIT-I Digital System And Binary Numbers: Number System and its arithmetic, Signed binary numbers, Binary codes, Cyclic codes, Hamming Code, the map method up to five variable,
Don’t care conditions, POS simplification, NAND and NOR implementation, Quine Mc-Clusky
method (Tabular method).
UNIT-II Combinational Logic: Combinational Circuits: Analysis Procedure, Design procedure, Binary adder-subtractor, Decimal adder, Binary multiplier, Magnitude comparator, Multiplexers,
Demultiplexers, Decoders, Encoders.
UNIT-III Sequential Logic And Its Applications: Storage elements: latches & flip flops, Characteristic Equations of Flip Flops, Flip Flop Conversion, Shift Registers, Ripple Counters, Synchronous
Counters, Other Counters: Johnson & Ring Counter.
UNIT-IV Synchronous & Asynchronous Sequential Circuits: Analysis of clocked sequential circuits with state machine designing, State reduction and assignments, Design procedure. Analysis
procedure of Asynchronous sequential circuits, circuit with latches, design procedure, Reduction
of state and flow table, Race-free state assignment, Hazards.
UNIT-V Memory & Programmable Logic Devices: Digital Logic Families: DTL, DCTL, TTL, ECL & CMOS etc., Fan Out, Fan in, Noise Margin; RAM, ROM, PLA, PAL; Circuits of Logic Families,
Interfacing of Digital Logic Families, Circuit Implementation using ROM, PLA and PAL; CPLD
and FPGA.
Text Books:
1. M. Morris Mano and M. D. Ciletti, “Digital Design”, Pearson Education.
2. David J. Comer, “Digital Logic & State Machine Design”, Oxford University Press.
3. R. P. Jain, “Modern Digital Electronics”, Tata McGraw Hill Publication.
Reference Books: 1. D.P. Kothari and J.S. Dhillon, “Digital Circuits and Design”, Pearson Education.
2. A. Anand Kumar, “Fundamentals of Digital Circuits”, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
3
REC302: ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
UNIT-I Energy Bands and Charge Carrier in Semiconductor: Bonding forces and energy bands in solids, Charge Carriers in Semiconductors, Carrier Concentrations, Drift Mechanism.
Excess carriers in Semiconductors: Optical Absorption, Carrier Lifetime: Direct
Recombination, Steady State Carrier Generation, Quasi-Fermi Level, Diffusion of carriers and
Einstein relation.
UNIT-II Junctions: Equilibrium Conditions, Forward and Reveres Biased Junctions; Steady State Conditions.
Optoelectronic Devices: Photodiode V-I characteristic, Photodetector, Solar Cells, Light
Emitting Diode.
UNIT-III MOSFET: Device structure and its operation in equilibrium, V-I characteristics. Circuits at DC,
MOSFET as Amplifier and switch, Biasing in MOS amplifier circuits, small-signal operation and
models, single stage MOS amplifier, MOSFET internal capacitances and high frequency model,
frequency response of CS amplifier
UNIT-IV BJT: Review of device structure operation and V-I characteristics, BJT circuits at DC, BJT as amplifier and switch, biasing in BJT amplifier circuit, small-signal operation and models, single
stage BJT amplifier, BJT internal capacitances and high frequency model, frequency response of
CE amplifier.
UNIT-V Feedback: The general feedback structure, properties of negative feedback, the four basic feedback topologies, the series-shunt feedback amplifier, the series-series feedback amplifier, the
shunt-shunt and shunt series feedback amplifier.
Oscillators: Basic principles of sinusoidal oscillators, op-amp RC oscillator circuits, LC
oscillator.
Text Book:
1. AS Sedra and K. C. Smith, “Microelectronic Circuits”, Oxford University Press.
2. Millman Jacob, Christos Halkias , Satyabrata Jit, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, Tata
McGraw Hill.
3. BG Streetman and S. Banerjee “Solid State Electronics Devices”, Prentice Hall of India.
Reference Books: 1. Donald A. Neamen “Semiconductor Physics & Devices”, Tata McGraw Hill. 2. Alok K. Dutta, “Semiconductor Devices and Circuits”, Oxford University Press.
3. Jacob Millman and Arvin Grabel, “Microelectronics”, Tata McGraw Hill.
4
REC303: SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
UNIT-I Signals: Representation of Signals, Singularity Functions, Discrete Time Signals, Types of Signals, Time Scaling and Shifting, Convolution and Correlation of LTI Systems, Correlation of
energy and power signals.
UNIT-II Systems and Analysis of System: System Classification, Linearity/Time Invariance, Causal System, Characterization of LTI Systems, Unit Sample Response, Generalization of D.T.
Systems, Concept of Stability, Convolution Integrals/summations, Energy and Power spectral
density, Properties of Power spectral Density, Analysis of First order systems, Analysis of
second order systems.
UNIT-III Fourier Transforms: Properties and Significance of CTFT, CTFT of Common Signals, Inverse CTFT; Introduction to DTFT, DTFT of Common Signals, Theorems and Properties – DTFT,
Inverse DTFT; Continuous Time and Discrete Time Hilbert Transform and its Properties.
Introduction of Gaussian signal and its Fourier transform.
UNIT-IV Laplace Transform and Z Transform: Laplace Transforms- Introduction, Laplace Transforms of common signals, Theorems and properties of Laplace Transforms, Concept of Region of
Convergence, Inverse Laplace Transforms; Z Transforms – Introduction, Z Transforms of
Common Signals, Theorems and properties of Z Transforms, Inverse Z Transforms.
UNIT-V Sampling of Time Signals: Nyquist Criterion, Sampling theorem and frequency domain representation of sampling, Sampling Techniques, Reconstruction of band limited signal from its
samples, Sampling of Sinusoidal and other signals.
Text Book:
1. AV Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and S. Hamid Nawab, ‘Signals and Systems’, Pearson Education.
2. TK Rawat, “Signals and Systems”, Oxford University Press.
Reference Books: 1. BP Lathi, “Principals of Linear Systems and Signals”, Oxford University Press. 2. P. Ramakrishna Rao, ‘Signal and System’, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
3. Kishore S. Trivedi, “Probability & Statistics with Reliability Queuing and Computer
Science Applications”, Wiley Publication.
5
REC351: DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN LAB 1. Introduction to digital electronics lab- nomenclature of digital ICs, specifications, study
of the data sheet, Concept of Vcc and ground, verification of the truth tables of logic gates
using TTL ICs.
2. Implementation of the given Boolean function using logic gates in both SOP and POS forms.
3. Verification of state tables of RS, JK, T and D flip-flops using NAND & NOR gates.
4. Implementation and verification of Decoder using logic gates.
5. Implementation and verification of Encoder using logic gates.
6. Implementation of 4:1 multiplexer using logic gates.
7. Implementation of 1:4 demultiplexer using logic gates.
8. Implementation of 4-bit parallel adder using 7483 IC.
9. Design, and verify the 4-bit synchronous counter.
10. Design, and verify the 4-bit asynchronous counter.
11. Implementation of Mini Project using digital integrated circuit’s and other components.
6
REC352: ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS LAB 1. Study of Lab Equipments and Components: CRO, Multimeter, and Function
Generator, Power supply- Active, Passive Components and Bread Board.
2. P-N Junction diode: Characteristics of PN Junction diode - Static and dynamic
resistance measurement from graph.
3. Applications of PN Junction diode: Half & Full wave rectifier- Measurement of Vrms,
Vdc, and ripple factor.
4. Characteristics of Zener diode: V-I characteristics of zener diode, Graphical
measurement of forward and reverse resistance..
5. Application of Zener diode: Zener diode as voltage regulator. Measurement of
percentage regulation by varying load resistor.
6. Characteristic of BJT: BJT in CE configuration- Graphical measurement of h-
parameters from input and output characteristics. Measurement of Av, AI, Ro and Ri of
CE amplifier with potential divider biasing.
7. Measurement of Operational Amplifier Parameters: Common Mode Gain,
Differential Mode Gain, CMRR, Slew Rate.
8. Applications of Op-amp: Op-amp as summing amplifier, Difference amplifier,
Integrator and differentiator.
9. Field Effect Transistors: Single stage Common source FET amplifier –plot of gain in
dB Vs frequency, Measurement of, bandwidth, input impedance, maximum signal
handling capacity (MSHC) of an amplifier.
10. Oscillators: Sinusoidal Oscillators-
a. Wein’s bridge oscillator
b. phase shift oscillator. 11. Simulation of Amplifier circuits studied in the lab using any available simulation
software and measurement of bandwidth and other parameters with the help of simulation
software.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC353: SIGNALS & SYSTEMS LAB 1. Introduction to MATLAB
a. To define and use variables and functions in MATLAB.
b. To define and use Vectors and Matrices in MATLAB.
c. To study various MATLAB arithmetic operators and mathematical functions.
d. To create and use m-files.
2. Basic plotting of signals
a. To study various MATLAB commands for creating two- and three-dimensional
plots.
b. Write a MATLAB program to plot the following Continuous time and discrete
time signals
1. Step Function
2. Impulse Function
3. Exponential Function
4. Ramp Function
5. Sine Function
3. Time and Amplitude transformations
a. Write a MATLAB program to perform amplitude-scaling, time-scaling and time-
shifting on a given signal.
4. Convolution of given signals
a. Write a MATLAB program to obtain linear convolution of the given sequences.
5. Autocorrelation and Cross-correlation
a. Write a MATLAB program to compute autocorrelation of a sequence x(n) and
verify the property.
b. Write a MATLAB program to compute cross-correlation of sequences x(n) and
y(n) and verify the property.
6. Fourier Series and Gibbs Phenomenon
a. To calculate Fourier Series coefficients associated with Square Wave.
b. To Sum the first 10 terms and plot the Fourier Series as a function of time
c. To Sum the first 50 terms and plot the Fourier Series as a function of time
7. Calculating transforms using MATLAB
a. Calculate and plot Fourier Transform of a given signal
b. Calculate and plot Z-transform of a given signal
8. Impulse response and Step response of a given system
a. Write a MATLAB program to find the impulse response and step response of a
system form its difference equation
b. Compute and plot the response of a given system to a given input
9. Pole-zero diagram and bode diagram
a. Write a MATLAB program to find pole-zero diagram, bode diagram of a given system from the given system function
b. Write a MATLAB program to find, bode diagram of a given system from the
given system function
10. Frequency response of a system
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
a. Write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude and phase response of a given
system
11. Checking Linearity/Non-Linearity of a system using SIMULINK
a. Build a system that amplifies a sine wave by a factor of two.
b. Test the linearity of this system using SIMULINK
References: 1. “Digital Signal Processing Using MATLAB” ,Vinay K. Ingle ,John G. Proakis, Cengage
Learning
2. Mathworks Website www.mathworks.com/
3. Virtual Lab Website http://www.vlab.co.in/, http://iitg.vlab.co.in/?sub=59&brch=166
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC354: ELECTRONICS WORKSHOP & PCB DESIGN LAB
1. Study of CRO, DMM & Function Generator.
2. Study of various types of Active & Passive Components based on their ratings.
3. Winding shop: Step down transformer winding of less than 5VA.
4. Soldering shop: Fabrication of DC regulated power supply
5. Identification of various types of Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) and soldering Techniques.
6. Introduction to PCB Design software
7. PCB Lab: a. Artwork & printing of a simple PCB.
b. Etching & drilling of PCB.
8. Wiring & fitting shop: Fitting of power supply along with a meter in cabinet.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RCS406: DATA STRUCTURE & ALGORITHMS
UNIT-I Abstract Data Types, Sequences as value definitions, Data types in C, Pointers in C, Data Structures and C, Arrays in C, Array as ADT, One Dimensional Array, Implementing one
Dimensional Array, Array as parameters, Two Dimensional Array, Structures in C,
Implementing Structures, Unions in C, Implementation of unions, Structure Parameters,
Allocation of storage and scope of variables, Recursive Definition and Processes: Factorial
Function, Fibonacci Sequence, Recursion in C, efficiency of Recursion, Hashing: Hash Function,
Open Hashing, Closed Hashing: Linear Probing, Quadratic Probing, Double Hashing,
Rehashing, Extendible Hashing.
UNIT-II Stack, Queue And Linked List: Stack definition and examples, Primitive Operations, Example Representing Stacks in C, Push And Pop Operation Implementation, Queue as ADT, C
Implementation of Queues, Insert Operation, Priority Queue, Array Implementation of Priority
Queue, Inserting and Removing Nodes from a list-linked Implementation of stack, Queue and
Priority Queue, Other List Structures, Circular Lists: Stack and Queue as Circular List -Primitive
Operations on circular lists, Header Nodes, Doubly Linked Lists, Addition of Long Positive
Integers on Circular and Doubly Linked List.
UNIT-III Trees: Binary trees: Operations on Binary Trees, Applications of Binary Trees, Binary Tree Representation, Node Representation of Binary Trees, Implicit Array Representation of Binary
Tree, Binary Tree Traversal in C, Threaded Binary Tree, Representing List as Binary Tree,
Finding the Kth element, Deleting an Element, Trees and their applications: C Representation of
trees, Tree Traversals, Evaluating an Expression Tree, Constructing a Tree.
UNIT-IV Sorting And Searching: General Background of Sorting: Efficiency Considerations, Notations, Efficiency of Sorting, Exchange Sorts: Bubble Sort; Quick Sort; Selection Sort; Binary Tree
Sort; Heap Sort, Heap as a Priority Queue, Sorting Using a Heap, Heap Sort Procedure, Insertion
Sorts: Simple Insertion, Shell Sort, Address Calculation Sort, Merge Sort, Radix Sort, Sequential
Search: Indexed Sequential Search, Binary Search, Interpolation Search.
UNIT-V Graphs: Application of Graph, C Representation of Graphs, Transitive Closure, Warshall's Algorithm, Shortest Path Algorithm, Linked Representation of Graphs, Dijkstra's Algorithm,
Graph Traversal, Traversal Methods for Graphs, Spanning Forests, Undirected Graph and their
Traversals, Depth First Traversal, Application of Depth First Traversal, Efficiency of Depth First
Traversal, Breadth First Traversal, Minimum Spanning Tree, Kruskal's Algorithm, Round Robin
Algorithm.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Text Book: 1. Aaron M. Tenenbaum, Yeedidyah Langsam, Moshe J. Augenstein, “Data structures using
C and C++”, Pearson Education.
2. Reema Theraja, “Data Structure using C”, OUP Publication.
References Books: 1. E. Balagurusamy, “Programming in ANSI C', Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill
Publication.
2. Robert L. Kruse, Bruce P. Leung Clovis L. Tondo, “Data Structures and Program Design
in C”, Pearson Education.
3. Lipschutz, “Data Structures With C”, Tata McGraw-Hill Education.
4. TH Koreman, “Introduction to Algorithms“, MIT Press.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC401: MICROPROCESSORS & MICROCONTROLLERS
UNIT-I 8085 MICROPROCESSOR: History and Evolution of Microprocessor and their Classification, Architecture of 8085 Microprocessor, Address / Data Bus multiplexing and demultiplexing.
Status and Control signal generation, Instruction set of 8085 Microprocessor, Classification of
instructions, addressing modes, timing diagram of the instructions.
UNIT-II Hardware Interfacing with 8085: Methods of data Transfer and Interrupts of 8085 microprocessor: Classification of interrupts, Programming using interrupts, Direct Memory
Access, Serial and parallel data transfer, Interfacing of Memory Chips with 8085
Microprocessor, Interfacing of 8085 with 8155/8156 (RAM), 8355/8755 (ROM). Interfacing of
Programmable Devices with 8085 Microprocessor, 8279 programmable Keyboard/Display
interface, 8255A programmable Parallel interface, 8254 programmable Interval Timer, 8259A
programmable Interrupt Controller, Assembly language programming.
UNIT-III 16-bit low power MCU MSP430: Introduction to microcontrollers and embedded systems, Von Neumann (Princeton) and Harvard architecture, RISC and CISC machine, Introduction to
MSP430: Architecture, Programming Techniques, Addressing Modes, Programming System
registers and configuration I/O ports pull up/down registers concepts, Low Power aspects of
MSP430: low power modes, Active vs Standby current consumption.
UNIT-IV Configuring Peripherals in MSP430: External interrupts and software interrupt, interrupt programming, Watchdog timer, Clock Tree in MSP430, Timer/ counter interrupt, Programming
MSP430 timer, counter programming, Real Time Clock (RTC), PWM control, timing generation
and measurements. Analog interfacing and data acquisition: ADC and Comparator in MSP430,
data transfer using DMA.
UNIT-V Serial Communication Interfaces in MSP430: Basics of serial communication, mode of serial
communication, RS232, serial communication issue, Serial port programming. Implementing
and programming UART, I2C, SPI interface using MSP430, Interfacing external devices,
external memory, keyboards, display devices, DAC/ADC, DC Motor, Stepper Motor,
Servomotor, power management, Sensor Interfacing and signal conditioning.
Case Study: MSP430 based embedded system application using the interface protocols for
communication with external devices: “A Low-Power Battery less Wireless Temperature and
Humidity Sensor with Passive Low Frequency RFID.
Text Book:
1. Ramesh Gaonkar, “Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085”, Penram International Publication (India) Pvt. Ltd.
2. DV Hall, “Microprocessors Interfacing”, Tata McGraw Hill Publication.
3. N. Senthil Kumar, M. Saravanan, S. Jeevananthan, “Microprocessors and
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Microcontrollers”, Oxford University Press Publication.
4. Getting Started with the MSP430 Launchpad by Adrian Fernandez, Dung Dang, Newness
publication ISBN-13: 978-0124115880
5. MSP430 microcontroller basics 1st Edition by John H. Davies (Author), Newnes
Publication ISBN-13: 978-0750682763
Reference Books: 1. http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/MSP430_LaunchPad_Low_Power_Mode
2. http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/MSP430_16-Bit_Ultra-
Low_Power_MCU_Training
3. AK Roy & KM Bhurchandi, “Advance Microprocessor and Peripherals (Architecture,
Programming & Interfacing)”, Tata McGraw Hill Publication.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC402: ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY
UNIT-I Coordinate Systems and Transformation : Basics of Vectors: Addition, subtraction and multiplications; Cartesian, Cylindrical, Spherical
transformation.
Vector calculus: Differential length, area and volume, line surface and volume integrals, Del
operator, Gradient, Divergence of a vector, Divergence theorem, Curl of a vector, Stokes’s
theorem, Laplacian of a scalar.
UNIT-II Electrostatic fields: Coulombs law and field intensity, Electric field due to charge distribution, Electric flux density, Gausses’ Law- Maxwell’s equation, Electric dipole and flux line, Energy
density in electrostatic fields, Electric field in material space: Properties of materials, convection
and conduction currents, conductors, polarization in dielectrics, Dielectric-constants, Continuity
equation and relaxation time, boundary conditions, Electrostatic boundary value problems:
Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations., Methods of Images.
UNIT-III
Magneto statics : Magneto-static fields, Biot - Savart’s Law, Ampere’s circuit law, Maxwell’s
equation, Application of ampere’s law, Magnetic flux density- Maxwell’s equation, Maxwell’s
equation for static fields, magnetic scalar and vector potential.
UNIT-IV Magnetic forces: Materials and devices, Forces due to magnetic field, Magnetic torque and
moment, a magnetic dipole. Magnetization in materials, Magnetic boundary conditions,
Inductors and inductances, Magnetic energy.
UNIT-V Waves and Applications: Maxwell’s equation, Faraday’s Law, transformer and motional
electromotive forces, Displacement current, Maxwell’s equation in final form Electromagnetic
wave propagation: Wave propagation in loss dielectrics, Plane waves in lossless dielectrics Plane
wave in free space. Plain waves in good conductors, Power and the pointing vector, Reflection of
a plain wave in a normal incidence. Transmission Lines and Smith Chart.
Text Book:
1. MNO Sadiku, “Elements of Electromagnetic’, Oxford University Press.
Reference Books: 1. WH Hayt and JA Buck, “Engineering Electromagnetic”, McGraw- Hill Education.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC403: ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION
UNIT-I Unit, dimensions and standards: Scientific notations and metric prefixes. SI electrical units, SI temperature scales, Other unit systems, dimensions and standards.
Measurement Errors: Gross error, systematic error, absolute error and relative error, accuracy,
precision, resolution and significant figures, Measurement error combination, basics of statistical
analysis.
PMMC instrument, Galvanometer, DC ammeter, DC voltmeter, series ohm meter.
UNIT-II Transistor voltmeter circuits, AC electronic voltmeter, current measurement with electronic instruments, probes, Digital voltmeter systems, Digital multimeter, digital frequency meter
System.
UNIT-III Voltmeter and ammeter methods, Wheatstone bridge, low resistance measurements, Low Resistance Measuring Instruments, AC bridge theory, capacitance bridges, Inductance bridges, Q
meter.
UNIT-IV CRO: CRT, Wave Form Display, Time Base, Dual Trace Oscilloscope, measurement of voltage,
frequency and phase by CRO, Oscilloscope probes, Delay time based Oscilloscopes, Sampling
Oscilloscope, DSO, DSO applications.
UNIT-V Instrument calibration: Comparison method, digital multimeter as standard instrument, calibration instrument, Recorders: X-Y recorders, plotters Transducers.
Text Book:
1. David A. Bell, “Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements”, Oxford University Press.
Reference Books: 1. Oliver and Cage, “Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw Hill
Publication.
2. Alan S. Morris, “Measurement and Instrumentation Principles”, Elsevier (Buterworth
Heinmann).
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC451: MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS LAB 1. To study 8085 microprocessor system.
2. i) Write a program using 8085 Microprocessor for Decimal, Hexadecimal addition and
subtraction of two Numbers.
ii) Write a program using 8085 Microprocessor for addition and subtraction of two
BCD numbers.
iii) To perform multiplication and division of two 8 bit numbers using 8085.
3. Learn and understand how to configure MSP-EXP430G2 Launchpad digital I/O pins.
Write a C program for configuration of GPIO ports for MSP430 (blinking LEDs, push
buttons interface).
Exercises: a) Modify the delay with which the LED blinks. b) Modify the code to make the green LED blink.
c) Modify the code to make the green and red LEDs blink:
i. Together
ii. Alternately
d) Alter the code to turn the LED ON when the button is pressed and OFF when it
is released.
e). Alter the code to make the green LED stay ON for around 1 second every time
the button is pressed.
f). Alter the code to turn the red LED ON when the button is pressed and the
green LED ON when the button is released.
4. Usage of Low Power Modes:
Configure the MSP-EXP430G2 Launchpad for Low Power Mode (LPM3) and
measure current consumption both in active and low power modes. Use
MSPEXP430FR5969 as hardware platform and measure active mode and standby
mode current.
Exercises: a) How many Low power modes are supported by the MSP430G2553 platform?
b) Measure the Active and Standby Current consumption in LPM3 mode for the
same application using MSP430F5529 LaunchPad
5. Learn and understand GPIO based Interrupt programming. Write a C program and
associated GPIO ISR using interrupt programming technique.
Exercises: a) Write the code to enable a Timer interrupt for the pin P1.1.
b) Write the code to turn on interrupts globally
6. Implement Pulse Width Modulation to control the brightness of the on-board, green LED.
This experiment will help you to learn and understand the configuration of PWM and
Timer peripherals of the MSP430G2553.
Exercises:
a) Observe the PWM waveform on a particular pin using CRO.
b) What is the maximum resolution of PWM circuitry in MSP430G2 Launchpad?
c) Change the above code to create a PWM signal of 75% duty cycle on
particular PWM pin.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
7. The main objective of this experiment is to control the on-board, red LED by the analog
input from a potentiometer. This experiment will help you to learn and understand how to
configure an ADC to interface with a potentiometer.
Exercises: a) Alter the threshold to 75% of Vcc for the LED to turn on.
b) Modify the code to change the Reference Voltage from Vcc to 2.5V.
8. Learn and understand how to configure the PWM and ADC modules of the MSP-
EXP430G2 Launchpad to control the DC motor using external analog input.
Exercises:
a) What is the maximum resolution of PWM circuitry in MSP430G2 LaunchPad and how it can be achieved using program?
b) Create a PWM signal of 75% duty cycle on particular PWM pin.
c) Create Switch case code from the example code to run the DC Motor in 3 set of speeds.
9. Understand the ULP Advisor capabilities and usage of ULP Advisor to create optimized,
power-efficient applications on the MSP-EXP430G2 Launchpad.
Exercises:
a) How does the ULP Advisor software help in designing power-optimized code?
b) Which ULP rule violation helps us to detect a loop counting violation?
c) Connect the MSP430 to terminal on PC and echo back the data 10. Configure of Universal Serial Communication Interface (USCI) module of
MSP430G2553 for UART based serial communication. The main objective of this
experiment is to use UART of the MSP430G2553 to communicate with the computer.
Exercise: Modify the above code to transmit the set of strings to the serial terminal via UART as shown below:
char str1[]="MSP430G2 launchpad"
char str2[]= "Ultra low power mixed signal processing applications"
11. Understand and Configure 2 MSP430F5529 Launchpads in master-slave communication mode for SPI protocol.
Exercises: a) Which port pins of MSP430 can be configured for SPI communication?
b) What is the data transfer rate supported by MSP430 for SPI communication?
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC452: ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT & INSTRUMENTATION LAB
1. Study of semiconductor diode voltmeter and its use as DC average responding AC
voltmeter.
2. Study of L.C.R. Bridge and determination of the value of the given components.
3. Study of distortion factor meter and determination of the % distortion of the given
scillator.
4. Study of the transistor tester and determination of the parameters of the given transistors.
5. Study of the following transducer (i) PT-100 transducer (ii) J- type transducer (iii) K-type
transducer (iv) Pressure transducer
6. Measurement of phase difference and frequency using CRO (Lissajous Figure)
7. Measurement of low resistance Kelvin’s double bridge.
8. To measure unknown capacitance of small capacitors by using Schering’s bridge.
9. To measure unknown Inductance using Hay’s bridge.
10. To measure unknown frequency using Wein’s frequency bridge.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC453: ADVANCED ELECTRONICS SYSTEM LAB Transistor Modeling and Circuits
- Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs)
*DC biasing of Common Source
*MOSFET Common Source Amplifier
*MOSFET Source Follower
*Current Mirror
- SPICE parameters for MOSFET transistors.
- Step-Down (Buck) DC-DC Converters.
- Step-Up (Boost) DC-DC Converter
- CMOS Amplifier design.
Timing -MOSFET based Ring oscillators
-MOSFET based Relaxation oscillators
- MOSFET based Voltage-controlled oscillators
- Integration of crystal oscillator into circuits
Data Conversion - Analog to Digital Conversion
* Successive Approximation ADC
- Digital to Analog Conversion
* Scaled Resistor Network
System Considerations - System-level stability: decoupling, ground loops
- Basics of EMC and screening
- Examples of complete electronic systems
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RCS456: DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHMS LAB
1. Run time analysis of Fibonacci Series
2. Study and Application of various data Structure
3. Study and Implementation of Array Based Program
a. Searching (Linear Search, Binary Search)
b. Sorting (Bubble, Insertion, Selection, Quick, Merge etc)
c. Merging
4. Implementation of Link List
a. Creation of Singly link list, Doubly Linked list
b. Concatenation of Link list
c. Insertion and Deletion of node in link list
d. Splitting the link list into two link list
5. Implementation of STACK and QUEUE with the help of a.
Array
b. Link List
6. Implementation of Binary Tree, Binary Search Tree, Height Balance Tree
7. Write a program to simulate various traversing Technique
8. Representation and Implementation of Graph a.
Depth First Search
b. Breadth First Search c.
Prim`s Algorithm
d. Kruskal`s Algorithms
9. Implementation of Hash Table
B.Tech Electronics & Communication Engineering
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
B.TECH. ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, B.TECH.
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING, B.TECH. ELECTRONICS &
TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING(2018-2019)
YEAR 3rd
/ SEMESTER V
Sr.
No.
Sub Code
Subject Name
L-T-P
Th/Lab
Marks
Sessional
Total
Credit
ESE
CT
TA
1
RAS501 Managerial Economics
3--0--0
70
20
10
100
3
2
RAS502
/RUC501
Sociology/Cyber Security
3--0--0
70
20
10
100
3
3
REC501
Integrated Circuits
3--0--0
70
20
10
100
3
4
REC502
Principles of
Communication
3--1--0
70
20
10
100
4
5
REC503
Digital Signal Processing
3--0--0
70
20
10
100
3
6
REC051-
055
Deptt. Elective Course 1
3--1--0
70
20
10
100
4
7
REC551
Integrated Circuits Lab
0--0--2
50
50
100
1
8
REC552
Communication Lab – I
0--0--2
50
50
100
1
9
REC553
Digital Signal Processing
Lab
0--0--2
50
50
100
1
10
REC554
CAD of Electronics Lab-I
0--0--2
50
50
100
1
TOTAL
620
120
260
1000
24
DEPTT ELECTIVE COURSE–1
1. REC051 - Antenna & wave propagation
2. REC052 - Computer Architecture and Organization
3. REC053- Real Time Systems
4. REC054- Artificial Neural Networks
5. REC055- Advance Semiconductor devices
DEPTT ELECTIVE COURSE–2
1. REC061 - Industrial Electronics
2. REC062 - Microcontroller for Embedded Systems
3. REC063 - Analog Signal Processing
4. REC064 - Advance Digital Design Using Verilog
5. REC065- RADAR Engineering
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
B.Tech. Electronics Engineering, B.Tech. Electronics & Communication Engineering, B.Tech.
Electronics & Telecommunication
Engineering
YEAR 3rd
/ SEMESTER VI
Sr.
No
Sub Code
Subject Name
L-T-P
Th/LAB
Marks
Sessional
Total
Credit
ESE
CT
TA
1
RAS601 Industrial Management
3--0--0
70
20
10
100
3
2
RAS602
/
RUC601
Sociology /Cyber
Security
3--0--0
70
20
10
100
3
3
RIC603
Control System I
3--0--0
70
20
10
100
3
4
REC601
Microwave
Engineering
3--1--0
70
20
10
100
4
5
REC602
Digital Communication
3--0--0
70
20
10
100
3
6
REC061 -
065
Deptt. Elective Course 2
3--1--0
70
20
10
100
4
7
REC-651
Microwave Engg Lab
0--0--2
50
50
100
1
8
REC-652
Communication Lab- II
0--0--2
50
50
100
1
9
RIC-653
Control System Lab-I
0--0--2
50
50
100
1
10
RIC-651
Microcontrollers For
Embedded Systems Lab
0--0--2
50
50
100
1
TOTAL
620
120
260
1000
24
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
EC501 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Unit Topic Lectures
I
Analog Integrated circuit Design: an overview: Current Mirrors using BJT and MOSFETs, Simple current Mirror, Base current compensated current Mirror, Wilson and Improved Wilson Current Mirrors, Widlar Current source and Cascode current Mirror The 741 IC Op-Amp: Bias circuit, short circuit protection circuitry, the
input stage, the second stage, the output stage, and device parameters; DC
Analysis of 741: Small Signal Analysis of input stage, the second stage, the
output stage; Gain, Frequency Response of 741; a Simplified Model, Slew Rate, Relationship Between ft and SR
10
II
Linear Applications of IC op-amps: An Overview of Op-Amp (ideal and non-ideal) based Circuits V-I and I-V converters, generalized Impedance converter, simulation of inductors. Filters: First and second order LP, HP, BP BS and All pass active filters, KHN.
8
III
Digital Integrated Circuit Design- An Overview: CMOS Logic Gate Circuits:
Basic Structure CMOS realization of Inverters, AND, OR, NAND and NOR Gates
Latches and Flip flops: The Latch, The SR Flip-flop, CMOS Implementation of SR
Flip- flops, A Simpler CMOS Implementation of the Clocked SR Flip-flop, D Flip-
flop Circuits.
8
IV
Non-Linear applications of IC Op-amps: Log–Anti Log Amplifiers, Precision
Rectifiers, Peak Detectors, Simple and Hold Circuits, AnalogMultipliersand their
applications. Op- amp as a comparator, Zero crossing detector, Schmitt Trigger,
Astable multi vibrator, Mono stable multi vibrator, Generation of Triangular Waveforms
7
V
D/A and A/D converters Integrated Circuit Timer: The 555 Circuit, Implementing a Mono stable Multi-vibrator Using the 555 IC, Astable Multi vibrator
Using the 555 IC.
Phase locked loops (PLL): Ex-OR Gates and multipliers as phase detectors, Block Diagram of IC PLL, Working of PLL and Applications of PLL.
7
Text Book:
1. Sedra and Smith, “Microelectronic Circuits”, 6thEdition, Oxford University Press.
2. Michael Jacob, “Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits”, PHI, 2nd
Edition. 3. A. K. Maini, Analog Circuits, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. Jacob Millman and Arvin Grabel, “Microelectronics”, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. BehzadRazavi, “Fundamentals of Microelectronics”, 2nd Edition, Wiley.
3. Mark N. Horenstein, “Microelectronic Circuits and Devices”, PHI.
4. Paul R. Gray, Paul J. Hurst, Stephen H. Lewis and Robert G. Meyer, “Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits”, Wiley.
5. Data Sheet: http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tl082.pdf 6. Application Note: http://www.ti.com/lit/an/sloa020a/sloa020a.pdf
7. MPY634 Data Sheet: http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/mpy634.pdf 8. Application Note: http://www.ti.com/lit/an/sbfa006/sbfa006.pdf
9. ASLK Pro Manual: ASLK Manual
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC502 PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION
Unit
Topic Lectures
I
Introduction: Overview of Communication system, Communication channels, Need for modulation, Baseband and Pass band signals, Amplitude Modulation: Double sideband with Carrier (DSB-C), Double side band without Carrier DSB-SC, Single Side Band Modulation SSB, Modulators and Demodulators, Vestigial Side Band (VSB),
Quadrature Amplitude Modulator, Radio Transmitter and Receiver
10
II
Angle Modulation, Tone Modulated FM Signal, Arbitrary Modulated FM Signal,
Bandwidth of FM Signals using Bessel’s Function, FM Modulators and
Demodulators, Approximately Compatible SSB Systems, Stereophonic FM
Broadcasting.
7
III
Pulse Modulation, Digital Transmission of Analog Signals: Sampling Theorem and its
applications, Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), Pulse Width Modulation, Pulse
Position Modulation, Their generation and Demodulation, Digital Representation of
Analog Signals Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), PCM System Issues in digital
transmission: Frequency Division Multiplexing Time Division Multiplexing, T1 Digital
System, TDM Hierarchy
9
IV
Differential Pulse Code Modulation, Delta Modulation. Adaptive Delta Modulation,
Voice Coders, Sources of Noises, Frequency domain representation of Noise, Super
position of Noises, Linear filtering of Noises, Mathematical Representation of Noise.
7
V
Noise in Amplitude Modulation: Analysis, Signal to Noise Ratio, Figure of Merit. Noise
in Frequency Modulation: Pre-emphasis, De-Emphasis and SNR Improvement, Phase
Locked Loops Analog and Digital.
7
Text Book: 1. Herbert Taub and Donald L. Schilling, “Principles of Communication Systems”, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Rishabh Anand, Communication Systems, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi
Reference Books:
1. B.P.Lathi,“ModernDigitalandAnalogcommunicationSystems”,3rd
Edition, Oxford University Press.
2. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”, 4th
Edition, Wiley India.
3. H.P.Hsu& D. Mitra “Analog and Digital Communications”, 2nd
Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC503 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Unit Topics Lectures
I Realization of Digital Systems: Introduction, direct form realization of IIR
systems, cascade realization of an IIR systems, parallel form realization of an IIR
systems, Ladder structures: continued fraction expansion of H (z), example of
continued fraction, realization of a ladder structure, example of a ladder
realization, FIR Filter Realization: Direct & Cascade, FIR Linear Phase
Realization.
8
II Design of Infinite Impulse Response Digital Filters: Introduction to Filters,
Impulse Invariant Transformation, Bi-Linear Transformation, All- Pole Analog
Filters: Butterworth and Chebyshev, Design of Digital Butterworth and
ChebyshevFilters, Frequency Transformations.
8
III Finite Impulse Response Filter Design: Windowing and the Rectangular Window,
Other Commonly Used Windows, Examples of Filter Designs Using Windows,
The Kaiser Window, Finite Word length effects in digital filters.
8
IV DFT & FFT: Definitions, Properties of the DFT, Circular Convolution, Linear
Convolution using Circular Convolution, Decimation in Time (DIT) Algorithm,
Decimation in Frequency (DIF) Algorithm.
8
V Multirate Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, Decimation, Interpolation,
Sampling rate conversion: Single and Multistage, SubbandCoding of Speech
signals, Quadrature mirror filters.
8
Text Book:
1. Johnny R. Johnson, .Digital Signal Processing., PHI Learning Pvt Ltd., 2009.
Reference Books:
1. John G Prokias, Dimitris G Manolakis, .Digital Signal Processing. Pearson Education.
2. Oppenheim & Schafer, . Digital Signal Processing. PHI
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
LABORATORY
REC551 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB
Objective: - To design and implement the circuits to gain knowledge on performance of thecircuit and its
application. These circuits should also be simulated on Pspice and implemented using TL082, LM741,
NE555, ASLK, MPY634 KP connecting wires, Power Supply, function generator and oscilloscope.
1. Design and test a function generator that can generate square wave and triangular wave output for a
given frequency and cascade a multiplier MPY634KP in feedback loop to form VCO
2. Voltage to current and current to voltage convertors.
3. Second order filters using operational amplifier in universal active filter topology for-
a) Low pass filter of specified cut off frequency.
b) High pass filter of specified frequency.
c) Band pass filter with unit gain of specified pass band
d) Design a notch filter to eliminate 50Hz power line frequency.
4. Wien bridge oscillator using operational amplifier.
5. Astable and mono-stable multivibrators using IC 555.
6. Design the following amplifiers:
a) A unity gain amplifier.
b) A non-inverting amplifier with a gain of “A”.
c) An inverting amplifier with a gain of “A”.
d) Log and antilog amplifiers.
e) Voltage comparator and zero crossing detectors.
7. Design and test a PLL to get locked to a given frequency „f‟. Measure the locking range of the
system and also measure the change in phase of the output signal as input frequency is varied within
the lock range.
8. Design and test the integrator for a given time constant.
9. Design and test a high-Q Band pass self-tuned filter for a given center frequency.
10. Design and test an AGC system for a given peak amplitude of sine-wave output.
11. Design and test a Low Dropout regulator using op-amps for a given voltage regulation characteristic
and compare the characteristics with TPS7250IC.
12. Design of a switched mode power supply that can provide a regulated output voltage for a given
input range using the TPS40200 IC.
Note: All listed experiments are compulsory. In addition to it, the Institutes may include more
experiments based on the expertise.
REC552 COMMUNICATION LAB-I
List of Experiments
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
1. To study DSB/ SSB amplitude modulation & determine its modulation factor & power in side bands.
2. To study amplitude demodulation by linear diode detector.
3. To study frequency modulation and determine its modulation factor.
4. To study PLL 565 as frequency demodulator.
5. To study sampling and reconstruction of Pulse Amplitude modulation system.
6. To study the Sensitivity, Selectivity, and Fidelity characteristics of super heterodyne receiver.
7. To study Pulse Amplitude Modulation.
a) using switching method
b) by sample and hold circuit
8. To demodulate the obtained PAM signal by 2nd order LPF.
9. To study Pulse Width Modulation and Pulse Position Modulation.
10. To study Pulse code modulation and demodulation technique.
11. To study Delta modulation and demodulation technique.
12. Design and implement an FM radio receiver in 88-108 MHz
REC553 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB
List of Experiments
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
1. To study about DSP Processors and architecture of TMS320C6713 DSP processor.
2. Introduction to MATLAB and Code Composer Studio or its equivalent open source software.
OR
Introduction to Scilab Open Source Software (Using Spoken Tutorial MOOCs)
3. Write a Program for the generation of basic signals such as unit impulse, unit step, ramp,
exponential, sinusoidal and cosine.
4. To study matrix multiplication using code composer studio.
5. Evaluate 4 point DFT of and IDFT of x(n) = 1, 0 ≤ n ≤ 3; 0 elsewhere.
6. To implement FFT algorithm.
7. Verify Blackman and Hamming windowing techniques.
8. Implement IIR Butterworth analog Low Pass for a 4 KHz cut off frequency.
9. Verify Circular Convolution using code composer studio.
10. Verify Linear convolution of two sequence using code composer studio.
11. To implement Tone Generation.
12. To implement floating point arithmetic.
Spoken Tutorial (MOOCs):
Spoken Tutorial MOOCs, ' Course on Scilab', IIT Bombay (http://spoken-tutorial.org/)
REC554CAD OF ELECTRONICS LAB- I
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
PSPICE Experiments
1. (a)Transient Analysis of BJT inverter using step input.
(b)DC Analysis (VTC) of BJT inverter with and without parameters.
2. (a)Transient Analysis of NMOS inverter using step input.
(b)Transient Analysis of NMOS inverter using pulse input.
(c)DC Analysis (VTC) of NMOS inverter with and without parameters.
3. (a) Analysis of CMOS inverter using step input.
(b)Transient Analysis of CMOS inverter using step input with parameters.
(c)Transient Analysis of CMOS inverter using pulse input.
(d)Transient Analysis of CMOS inverter using pulse input with parameters.
(e)DC Analysis (VTC) of CMOS inverter with and without parameters.
4. Transient &DC Analysis of NOR Gate inverter.
5. Transient & DC Analysis of NAND Gate.
6. Design and Simulation of a Differential Amplifier (with Resistive Load, Current Source Biasing)
7. Analysis of frequency response of Common Source amplifiers.
8. Analysis of frequency response of Source Follower amplifiers.
9. Analysis of frequency response of Cascode amplifiers.
10. Analysis of frequency response of Differential amplifiers.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVE COURSE 1
REC051 ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION
Unit Topic Lectures
I Antennas Basics:Introduction, Basic Antenna Parameters, Patterns, Beam Area (or Beam
Solid Angle) ΩA, Radiation Intensity, Beam Efficiency, Directivity D and Gain G, Directivity and Resolution, Antenna Apertures, Effective Height, The radio
Communication link, Fields from Oscillating Dipole, Single-to-Noise Ratio(SNR), Antenna Temperature, Antenna Impedance.
5
II Application to an Isotropic Source, Radiation Intensity, Arrays of Two Isotropic Point Sources, Non-isotropic but Similar Point Sources and the Principle of Pattern Multiplication, Pattern Synthesis by Pattern Multiplication, Linear Arrays of n Isotropic Point Sources of Equal Amplitude and Spacing, Linear Broadside Arrays with Non-
uniform Amplitude Distributions. General Considerations.
8
III
Electric Dipoles, Thin Liner Antennas and Arrays of Dipoles and Apertures: The Short Electric Dipole, The Fields of a Short Dipole, Radiation Resistance of Short Electric
Dipole, Thin Linear Antenna, Radiation Resistance of λ/2 Antenna, Array of Two Driven λ/2 Elements: Broadside Case and End-Fire Case, Horizontal Antennas Above a Plane
Ground, Vertical Antennas Above a Plane Ground, Yagi-Uda Antenna Design, Long- Wire Antennas, folded Dipole Antennas.
8
IV
The Loop Antenna:Design and its Characteristic Properties, Application of Loop
Antennas, Far Field Patterns of Circular Loop Antennas with Uniform Current, Slot Antennas, Horn Antennas, Helical Antennas, The Log-Periodic Antenna, Micro strip
Antennas. Reflector Antennas: Flat Sheet Reflectors, Corner Reflectors, The Parabola-General
Properties, A Comparison Between Parabolic and Corner Reflectors, The Paraboloidal Reflector, Patterns of Large Circular Apertures with Uniform Illumination, Reflector
Types (summarized), Feed Methods for Parabolic Reflectors.
9
V
Ground Wave Propagation: Plane Earth Reflection, Space Wave and Surface Wave.
Space Wave Propagation: Introduction, Field Strength Relation, Effects of Imperfect Earth, Effects of Curvature of Earth. Sky wave Propagation: Introduction structural Details of the ionosphere, Wave Propagation Mechanism, Refraction and Reflection of Sky Waves by ionosphere, Ray Path, Critical Frequency, MUF, LUF, OF, Virtual Height and Skip Distance, Relation
Between MUF and the Skip Distance, Multi-Hop Propagation, Wave Characteristics
10
Text Book:
1. John D Krauss, Ronald J Marhefka and Ahmad S. Khan, “Antennas and Wave Propagation”, Fourth
Edition, Tata McGraw Hill.
Reference Books:
1. A. R. Harish, M. Sachidananda, “Antennas and Wave Propogation”, Oxford University Press.
2. Edward Conrad Jordan and Keith George Balmain, “Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating
Systems”, PHI. 3. R.L. Yadava, Electromagnetic Waves, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi.
4. A. Das, Sisir K. Das, “Microwave Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC052 Computer Architecture and Organization Unit Topic Lectures
I Introduction to Design Methodology: System Design - System
representation, Design Process, the gate level (revision), the register level
components and PLD (revision), register level design The Processor Level:
Processor level components, Processor level design.
8
II Processor basics: CPU organization- Fundamentals, Additional features Data
Representation - Basic formats, Fixed point numbers, Floating point numbers.
Instruction sets - Formats, Types, Programming considerations.
8
III Data path Design: Fixed point arithmetic - Addition and subtraction,
Multiplication and Division, Floating point arithmetic, pipelining. 8
IV Control Design: basic concepts - introduction, hardwired control, Micro
programmed control -introduction, multiplier control unit, CPU control unit, Pipeline control- instruction pipelines, pipeline performance.
8
V Memory organization: Multi level memories, Address translation, Memory
allocation, Caches - Main features, Address mapping, structure vs
performance, System Organization: Communication methods- basic concepts, bus control. Introduction to VHDL.
8
TextBooks:
1. John P Hayes "Computer Architecture and Organisation", McGraw Hill Publication.
Reference Books:
1. M Morris Mano, "Computer System Architecture", Pearson Publication.
2. Carl Hamacher, ZvonkoVranesic and SafwatZaky, "Computer Organization and Embedded
Systems", McGraw Hill Publication. 3. David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessy, "Computer Organization and Design: The
Hardware/Software Interface", Elsevier Publication. 4. I. Singh, Computer Organisation and Architecture, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC053 REAL TIME SYSTEMS
Units Topic Lectures
I Introduction to Real Time
System Introduction to Real time Embedded System, need for a real-time system, different
kinds (reactive, time driven, deadline driven, etc.,) Embedded system Design cycle, Types of Real
Time systems, Real Time Applications and features, Issues in real time computing, aspects of real-
time systems (timeliness, responsiveness, concurrency, predictability, correctness, robustness, fault
tolerance and safety, resource limitations, RTOS necessity), real-time requirement specifications,
modelling/verifying design tools (UML, state charts, etc.,).
8
II Embedded Hardware for Real Time
System Selection criteria for Real time system - Hardware and Software perspective, need for
partitioning, criteria for partitioning (performance, criticality, development ease,
robustness, fault tolerance and safety, resource limitations, etc.,), System Considerations, Basic
development environment-host vs target concept, CPU features, Architecture, I/O
Ports, on-chip peripherals, Memory, Real time implementation considerations, bus
architecture, Introduction to Interrupts, Interrupt vector table, interrupt programming,
Pipeline and Parallelism concepts.
10
III Embedded Hardware – On chip Peripherals and Communication protocols Role of
peripherals for Real time systems, On-Chip peripherals& hardware accelerators, Peripherals
[Direct Memory Access, Timers, Analog to Digital Conversion (ADC), DAC, Comparator, Pulse
Width Modulation (PWM)], Need of real time Communication, Communication Requirements,
Timeliness, Dependability, Design Issues, Overview of Real time communication, Real time Communication Peripherals – I2C, SPI &UART. Introduction to the CCS IDE: its features, project
options and basic examples Analog-to-Digital Converter Lab: Build a data acquisition system Control
Peripherals Lab: Generate and graph a PWM waveform Direct Memory Access (DMA) Lab: Use DMA to buffer ADC results.
12
IV Embedded Software and RTOS
Software Architecture of real time System, Introduction to RTOS, role of RTOS,
foreground Back ground system, pros and cons, Real time kernel, qualities of good RTOS,
Functionalities of RTOS – Task Management, I/O management, Memory management, Inter
Task Communication, Tasks, Task states, Task control block, attributes of TCB, Context
switching, Interrupts handling, Multiprocessing and multitasking.
8
V Introduction to TI C2000:
Interface with actuators such as motor control enabling real time capabilities of C2000
Program to demonstrate the Task switching Simulation on CCS IDE To demonstrate the blink led
application Using Hwi (Hardware Interrupt: periodically to produce an interrupt
using Timers) of TI RTOS. Programming: demonstrate the Blink led application Using a
Swi (Software interrupt) of TI RTOS To introduce two time-based SYS/BIOS services –
Clock and Timestamp in TI RTOS; demonstrate the Task synchronization using
Semaphores using TI RTOS; demonstrate Inter Task Communication Using of Mailboxes and Queues using TI RTOS; demonstrate the Communication Protocols – I2C, SPI and USART using TI.
10
Text Book: 1. Real-Time Systems by Jane W. S. Liu Prentice Hall Publication
2. Krishna .C.M “Real Time Systems” Mc-Graw Hill Publication.
3. Hamid A. Toliyat and Steven G. Campbell, “DSP based Electromechanical Motion Control” CRC
Press Publication.
4. Jean J Labrosse, “Embedded System Design blocks”, CMP books Publication
5. John H Davies, “MSP430 Microcontroller Basics” Newnes Publication
Reference Book: 1. TMS320C28x CPU and Instruction Set Reference Guide, TI Literature Publication
2. TMS320x28xx, 28xxx DSP Peripheral Reference Guide, TI Literature Publication
3. C2000 Teaching CD ROM from Texas Instruments Publication
4. Introduction to the TI-RTOS Kernel Workshop Lab Manual, by Texas Instruments Publication
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC054 Artificial Neural Network
Unit Topic Lectures
I
Introduction to ANN: Features, structure and working of Biological Neural Network
Trends in Computing Comparison of BNN and ANN. Basics of Artificial Neural Networks - History of neural network research, characteristics of neural networks terminology, models of neuron McCulloch - Pitts model, Perceptron, Ada line model,
Basic learning laws, Topology of neural network architecture
8
II
Back propagation networks : (BPN) Architecture of feed forward network, single
layer ANN, multilayer perceptron, back propagation learning, input - hidden and output layer computation, back propagation algorithm, applications, selection of tuning
parameters in BPN, Numbers of hidden nodes, learning.
8
III
Activation & Synaptic Dynamics : Introduction, Activation Dynamics models, synaptic
Dynamics models, stability and convergence, recall in neural networks.
Basic functional units of ANN for pattern recognition tasks: Basic feed forward,
Basic feedback and basic competitive learning neural network. Pattern association, pattern classification and pattern mapping tasks.
8
IV
a)Feedforward neural networks -- Linear responsibility X-OR problem and solution. -
Analysis of pattern mapping networks summary of basic gradient search methods. b) Feedback neural networks Pattern Storage networks, stochastic networks and
simulated annealing, Boltzmann machine and Boltzmann learning.
8
V
Competitive learning neural networks : Components of CL network pattern
clustering and feature. Mapping network, ART networks, Features of ART models,
character recognition using ART network.
Applications of ANN: Pattern classification - Recognition of Olympic games symbols,
Recognition of printed Characters. Neocognitron - Recognition of handwritten
characters. NET Talk: to convert English text to speech. Recognition of consonant
vowel (CV) segments, texture classification and segmentation.
8
Text Book:
1. B. Yegnanarayana, "Artificial neural Networks", PHI Publication.
Reference Books:
1. S. Raj Sekaran ,VijayalakshmiPari," Neural networks, Fuzzy logic and Genetic Algorithms", PHI Publication.
2. Elaine Rich and Kevin Knight, "Artificial Intelligence", TMH Publication.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC055 ADVANCE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES Unit Topics Lectures
I
Physics of Semiconductors, P-N Junction Diode and BJT: Introduction, Crystal
Structure, Phonon, Optical, and Thermal Properties,p-n Junctions –Junction Breakdown, Transient Behavior and Noise Terminal Functions.BJT:Static
Characteristics, Microwave Characteristics, Related Device Structures,
Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor.
8
II
MOSFET, Hetero-Junctions and Basics of Nanostructures: MOSFET: Basic Device Characteristics, Nonuniform Doping and Buried Channel
Device, Device Scaling and Short-Channel Effects, MOSFET Structures, Circuit Applications, Single Electron Transistor, JFETs.
Hetero-junctions:Metal-Semiconductor Contacts, Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor
Capacitors. MESFETs and MODFETs. Nanostructures: Basic Equations and Examples.
8
III
TUNNEL Devices and IMPATT Diodes:
TUNNEL DEVICES:Tunnel Diode, Related Tunnel Devices, Resonant Tunneling Diode. IMPATT Diodes: Static Characteristics, Dynamic Characteristics, Power and
Efficiency Noise Behavior, Device Design and Performance, BARITT Diode,
TUNNETT Diode
8
IV
Power devices, Photonic devices:Transferred-Electron and Real-Space-Transfer Devices Thyristors, Power Devices.
Photonic Devices and Sensors: Radiative Transitions, Light-Emitting Diode (LED), Laser Physics, Laser Operating Characteristics, Specialty Lasers
8
V
Photodetectors, Solar Cells and Sensors:Photodiodes, Avalanche Photodiode and
Phototransistor, Charge-Coupled Device (CCD), Metal- Semiconductor-Metal Photodetector, Quantum-Well Infrared Photodetector, Solar Cell
Sensors: Thermal Sensor, Mechanical Sensors, Magnetic Sensors and Chemical Sensors
8
Text Book:
1. S. M. Sze, Kwok K. NG, “Physics of Semiconductor Devices”, 3rd Edition, Wiley Publication
Reference Books:
1. J. P. Colinge and C. A. Colinge, "Physics Of Semiconductor Devices", Kluwer Academic Publishers
2. B. G. Streetman and S. Banerjee “Solid state electronics devices”, 5th Edition, PHI.
3. SupriyoDatta, “Quantum Transport Atom to Transistor”, Cambridge University Press, 2005 4. A.K. Maini, All in One Electronics Simplified, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RIC603CONTROL SYSTEM-I
Unit Topic Lectures
I Basic Components of a control system, Feedback and its effect, types of
feedback control systems. Block diagrams Reduction and signal flow graphs,
Modeling of Physical systems: electrical networks, mechanical systems
elements, equations of mechanical systems, sensors and encoders in control
systems, DC motors in control systems, Analogous Systems.
8
II State-Variable Analysis: Vector matrix representation of state equation, state
transition matrix, state-transition equation, relationship between state equations
and high-order differential equations, relationship between state equations and
transfer functions. Similarity Transformation, Decomposition of transfer
functions, Controllability and observability, Eigen Value and Eigen Vector,
Diagonalization.
8
III Time domain Analysis of Control Systems: Time response of continuous data
systems, typical test signals for the time response of control systems, the unit
step response and time-domain specifications, Steady-State error, time
response of a first order system, transient response of a prototype second order
system.
8
IV Stability of Linear Control Systems: Bounded-input bounded-output stability
continuous data systems, zero-input and asymptotic stability of continuous data
systems, Routh Hurwitz criterion. Root-Locus Technique: Introduction,
Properties of the Root Loci, Design aspects of the Root Loci.
8
V Frequency Domain Analysis: Mr (resonant peak) and ωr (resonant frequency)
and bandwidth of the prototype Second order system, effects of adding a zero
to the forward path, effects of adding a pole to the forward path, Polar Plot,
Nyquist stability criterion, relative stability: gain margin and phase margin,
stability analysis with the Bode plot.
8
Text Book:
1. B.C. Kuo&FaridGolnaraghi, “Automatic Control Systems”, 8th Edition, John Wiley India, 2008.
Reference Books:
1. I. J. Nagrath& M. Gopal, “Control System Engineering”, New Age International Publishers
2. A. Ambikapathy, Control Systems, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi.
2. Joseph J. Distefano III, Allen R. Stubberud, Ivan J. Williams, “Control Systems” Schaums Outlines Series, 3rdEdition, Tata McGraw Hill, Special Indian Edition 2010. 3. William A. Wolovich, “Automatic Control Systems”, Oxford University Press, 2010.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC601 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
Unit Topics Lectures
I Rectangular & circular waveguides:Introduction to microwave
communication and EM spectrum, Rectangular wave guide: Field
Components, TE, TM Modes, Dominant TE10 mode, Field Distribution,
Power, Attenuation. Circular waveguides: TE, TM modes. Wave velocities,
Microstrip transmission line (TL), Coupled TL, Strip TL, Coupled strip line,
Coplanar TL, Microwave cavities
11
II Passive microwave devices: Scattering matrix, Passive microwave devices:
Microwave hybrid circuits, Terminations, Attenuators, Phase Shifters,
Directional couplers: Two-hole directional couplers, S- Matrix of a
directional coupler, Hybrid couplers, Microwave propagation in ferrites,
Faraday rotation, Isolators, Circulators. S-parameter analysis of all
components.
10
III Microwave tubes :Microwave tubes: Limitations of conventional active
devices at microwave frequency, Two cavity Klystron, Reflex Klystron,
Magnetron, Traveling wave tube, Backward wave oscillators, Gyro
Devices: Their schematic, Principle of operation, Performance characteristic
and their applications.
7
IV Solid state amplifiers and oscillators: Transferred electron devices: Gunn-
effect diodes & modes of operation. Avalanche transit – time devices:
IMPATT diode, TRAPPAT diode, BARITT diode.
5
V Microwave Measurements: VSWR meter, Frequency meter, Spectrum
analyser, Network analyser,Tunable detector, Slotted line carriage, Power
meter, Microwave power measurement, Insertion loss and attenuation
measurement, VSWR measurement, Return loss measurement by a
reflectometer, Frequency measurement, measurement of cavity Q,
Dielectric constant measurement of a solid, EM radiation & measurement.
7
Text Books:
1. G. S. Raghuvanshi, Microwave Engineering; Cengage
2. S.Y. Liao, Microwave Devices & Circuits; PHI 3rd Ed.
Reference Books:
1. A Das and S.K. Das, Microwave Engineering; McGraw Hill Education
2. S. Vasuki, D Margaret Helena, R Rajeswari, Microwave Engineering; MHE
3. M.I. Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Engineering ; TMH
4. Om P. Gandhi, Microwave Engineering and Applications; Pergamon Press
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC602 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
Unit Topic Lectures
I
Principles of digital data transmission: Digital Data transmission, Line coding review, Pulse
shaping, Scrambling, Digital receivers, Eye diagram, Digital carrier system. Method of
generation and detection of coherent & non-coherent binary ASK, FSK & PSK, Differential
phase shift keying, Quadrature modulation techniques. (QPSK and MSK), M-ary Digital
carrier Modulation.
08
II
Fundamentals of probability theory & random process : Concept of Probability, Random
variable, Statistical averages, Correlation, Sum of Random Variables, Central Limit
Theorem, Random Process, Classification of Random Processes Power spectral density,
Multiple random Processes.
08
III
Performance Analysis of Digital communication system: Optimum linear Detector for
Binary polar signaling, General Binary Signaling, Coherent Receivers for Digital Carrier
Modulations, Signal Space Analysis of Optimum Detection, Vector Decomposition of
White Noise Random processes, General Expression for Error Probability of optimum
receivers
08
IV
Spread spectrum Communications: Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum(FHSS) systems,
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum, Code Division Multiple Access of DSSS, Multiuser
Detection, OFDM Communications Introduction to information theory: Measure of Information, Source Encoding, Error Free
Communication over a Noisy Channel. Capacity of a discrete and Continuous Memory less
channel.
08
V
Error Correcting codes: Hamming sphere, hamming distance and Hamming bound, relation
between minimum distance and error detecting and correcting capability Linear block codes: encoding and syndrome decoding. Cyclic codes: encoder and decoder
for systematic cyclic codes. Convolution codes, code tree and Trellis diagram, Viterbi and
sequential decoding, Burst error correction, Turbo codes.
08
Text Book:
1. B.P. Lathi, “Modern Digital and Analog communication Systems”, 4th Edition, Oxford University Press,
2010. 2. RishabhAnand, Communication Systems, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. H. Taub, D L Schilling, GautamSaha, “Principles of Communication”, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Ltd. 2. John G. Proakis, “Digital Communications”, 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill International.
3. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”, 4th Edition, Wiley India.
4. H P HSU & D Mitra, “Analog and Digital Communications”, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
LABORATORY
REC651 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING LAB
List of Experiments
1. To study microwave test bench.
2. To study the characteristics of reflex klystron tube and to determine its electronic tuning range.
3. To determine the frequency and wavelength in a rectangular waveguide working on TE01 mode.
4. To study measurement of reflection coefficient and standing wave ratio using double minima method.
5. To study V-I characteristic of Gunn diode.
6. To measure an unknown impedance with Smith chart.
7. Study of Circulator/Isolator.
8. Study of Attenuator (Fixed and Variable type).
9. To study simple dipole 2 antenna and to calculate beam-width, front / back ratio, and gain of the
antenna.
10. To study folded dipole antenna and to calculate beam-width, front / back ratio, and gain of the antenna.
11. To study 2 phase array end-fire antenna and to calculate beam-width, front / back ratio, and gain of the
antenna.
12. To study broadside array antenna and to calculate beam-width, front / back ratio, and gain of the antenna.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC652 COMMUNICATION LAB – II
List of Experiments
1. To construct a Square wave with the help of Fundamental Frequency and its Harmonic component
2. Study of pulse data coding & decoding techniques for NRZ and RZ formats.
3. Study of Manchester coding and Decoding.
4. Study of Amplitude shift keying modulator and demodulator.
5. Study of Frequency shift keying modulator and demodulator.
6. Study of Phase shift keying modulator and demodulator.
7. Study of single bit error detection and correction using Hamming code.
8. Study of Quadrature Phase shift keying modulator and demodulator.
9. To simulate Differential Phase shift keying technique using MATLAB software.
10. To simulate M-ary Phase shift keying technique using MATLAB software (example8PSK, 16PSK) and
perform BER calculations.
11. To simulate convolutional coding using MATLAB software.
12. Design a front end BPSK modulator and demodulator.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RIC653CONTROL SYSTEM LAB-I
List of Experiments:
1. Different Toolboxes in MATLAB, Introduction to Control Systems Toolboxor its equivalent open source
freeware software like Scilabusing Spoken Tutorial MOOCs.
2. Determine transpose, inverse values of given matrix.
3. Plot the pole-zero configuration in s-plane for the given transfer function.
4. Determine the transfer function for given closed loop system in block diagram representation.
5. Plot unit step response of given transfer function and find delay time, rise time, peak time and peak
overshoot.
6. Determine the time response of the given system subjected to any arbitrary input.
7. Plot root locus of given transfer function, locate closed loop poles for different values of k. Also find out
Wd and Wnat for a given root.
8. Create the state space model of a linear continuous system.
9. Determine the State Space representation of the given transfer function.
10. Plot bode plot of given transfer function. Also determine the relative stability by measuring gain and
phase margins.
11. Determine the steady state errors of a given transfer function.
12. Plot Nyquist plot for given transfer function and to discuss closed loop stability. Also determine the
relative stability by measuring gain and phase margin.
Spoken Tutorial (MOOCs):
Spoken Tutorial MOOCs, ' Course on Scilab', IIT Bombay (http://spoken-tutorial.org/)
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
RIC651 MICROCONTROLLERS FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEMS LAB
1. Write a program of Flashing LED connected to port 1 of the 8051 Micro Controller
2. Write a program to generate 10 kHz square wave using 8051.
3. Write a program to show the use of INT0 and INT1 of 8051.
4. Write a program for temperature & to display on intelligent LCD display.
5. Write a program to generate a Ramp waveform using DAC with micro controller.
6. Write a program to Interface GPIO ports in C using MSP430 (blinking LEDs , push buttons)
7. Write a program Interface potentiometer with GPIO.
8. Write a program of PWM based Speed Control of Motor controlled by potentiometer connected to GPIO.
9. Write a program of PWM generation using Timer on MSP430 GPIO.
10. Write a program to Interface an accelerometer.
11. Write a program using USB (Sending data back and forth across a bulk transfer-mode USB connection.)
12. Write a program for Master Slave Communication between 2 MSP430s using SPI
13. Write a program of basic Wi-Fi application – Communication between two MSP430 based sensor nodes.
14. Setting up the CC3100 as a HTTP server.
15. Review of User APIs for TI CC3100 & Initialization and Setting of IP addresses.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVE COURSE 2
REC061 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS Unit Topics Lectures I Power Semiconductor Devices: Power semiconductor devices their symbols and
static characteristics and specifications of switches, types of power electronic circuits Operation, steady state & switch characteristics & switching limits of Power
Transistor Operation and steady state characteristics of Power MOSFET and IGBT Thyristor – Operation V- I characteristics, two transistor model, methods of turn-on
Operation of GTO, MCT and TRIAC.
8
II Phase Controlled Rectifiers: Phase Angle Control, Single-phase Half-wave
Controlled Rectifier (One quadrant), Single-phase Full-wave Controlled Rectifier
(Two quadrant Converters),Performance Factors of Line-commutated Converters,
The Performance Measures of Two-pulse Converters, Three phase Controlled Converters
Inverters: Introduction Thyristor Inverter Classification, Series Inverters, Parallel
Inverter, Three-phase Bridge Inverters, Three-phase Bridge Inverter with Input-
circuit Commutation.
8
III Choppers: Introduction, Principle of Chopper Operation, Control Strategies, stepup/Down Chopper, Jones Chopper. Introduction to basic Cycloconverters.
Control of D.C. Drives: Introduction, Basic Machine Equations, Breaking Modes,
Schemes for D.C. Motor Speed Control, Single-phase Separately Excited Drives,
Braking Operation of Rectifier Controlled Separately excited Motor, Single-phase Separately Excited Drives, Power Factor Improvement, Three-phase Separately
Excited Drives, D.C. Chopper Drives
8
IV Control of A.C. Drives: Introduction, basic Principle of Operation, Squirrel-cage
Rotor Design, Speed Control of Induction Motors, stator Voltage Control, Variable
Frequency control, Rotor Resistance Control, Slip Power Recovery Scheme, Synchronous Motor Drives
8
V Protection of device and circuits: Introduction, Cooling and heat sinks, Thermal
Modeling of Power Switching devices, Snubber Circuits, Reverse Recovery Transients, Supply- and Load- side Transients, Voltage Protection, Current
Protections, Electromagnetic Interference.
8
Text Books: 1. M. H. Rashid, “Power Electronics”, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education.
2. M. D. Singh & K. Khanchandani, “Power Electronics”, Tata McGraw Hill.
Reference Books: 1. V.R. Moorthy, “Power Electronics: Devices, Circuits and Industrial Applications”, Oxford University
Press,2007.
2. M.S. JamilAsghar, “Power Electronics”,PHI. 3. Chakrabarti&Rai, “Fundamentals of Power Electronics &Drives”DhanpatRai& Sons. 4. Ned Mohan, T.M.Undeland and W.P.Robbins, “Power Electronics:Converters, Applications and Design”,
Wiley India. 5. S.N.Singh, “A Text Book of Power Electronics”,DhanpatRai& Sons.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC602 MICROCONTROLLER FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Unit Topic Lectures
I
Introduction , Microcontrollers and Embedded systems, Overview of the 8051,
Inside the 8051, Addressing modes, assembly programming, 8051 data types and
directives, Interfacing with 8051, Programming the 8051 timers
6
II
MSP430x5x series block diagram, address space, on-chip peripherals (analog and
digital), and Register sets. Instruction set, instruction formats, and various
addressing modes of 16-bit microcontroller; Sample embedded system on MSP430 microcontroller. Memory Mapped Peripherals, programming System registers, I/O
pin multiplexing, pull up/down registers, GPIO control. Interrupts and interrupt
programming.
III
Watch dog timer, system clocks, Timer & Real Time Clock (RTC), PWM control, timing generation and measurements. Analog interfacing and data acquisition ADC
and Comparator in MSP430, data transfer using DMA.
10
IV
Serial communication basics, Synchronous/Asynchronous interfaces (like UART, USB, SPI, and I2C). UART protocol, I2C protocol, SPI protocol. Implementing
and programming UART, I2C, SPI interface using MSP430, Interfacing external
devices.
10
V
Internet of Things (IoT) overview and architecture, Overview of wireless sensor
networks and design examples. Various wireless connectivity: NFC, ZigBee, Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy, Wi-Fi. Adding Wi-Fi capability to the
Microcontroller, Embedded Wi-Fi, User APIs for Wireless and Networking
applications, Building IoT applications using CC3100 user API for connecting sensors.
6
Text Book:
1. Mazidi Ali Muhammad, MazidiGillispie Janice, and McKinlayRolin D “ The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems using Assembly and C”, Pearson Publication.
2. John H Davies, “MSP430 Microcontroller Basics” Newnes Publication.
Reference Book:
1. TI MSP430x5xx and MSP430x6xx Family User's Guide.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC063 ANALOG SIGNAL PROCESSING Unit Topics Lectures
I Introduction to domains and the analogue/digital trade off, Introduction to current
conveyor, current feedback amplifier.
Analog signal filtering: introduction to bilinear transfer functions and active
realizations. Second-order filter realization, filter design parameters (Q and ω0),
frequency response, Three op-amp biquad, effect of finite gain of op-amp over filters,
Sallen-Key biquad.
10
II Ideal low-pass filter, Buttreworth and Chebyshev magnitude response, pole locations,
low-pass filter specifications, comparison of Maximally flat and Equal ripple
responses.
8
III Delay equalization: equalization procedures, equalization with first-order and second
order modules, strategies for equalization design. Definition of Bode sensitivity.
7
IV The General Impedance Convertor (GIC), optimal design of the GIC, realization of
simple ladders, Gorski-Popiel’s Embedding Technique, Bruton’s FDNR technique,
creating negative components.
8
V Elementary transconductor building blocks, resistors, integrators, amplifiers,
summers, Gyrator, First and second order filters, Higher order filters
7
Text Book:
1. R. Schaumann and M.E. Valkenberg,“Design of Analog Circuits”, Oxford University Press
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC064 ADVANCED DIGITAL DESIGN USING VERILOG
Unit Topic Lectures
I ntroduction to Mixed Logic, Logic Representation and Minimization with cost,
Multiple output minimization, Entered Variable K- Map including don’t care
handling, XOR Pattern Handling.
8
II Combinational Circuit Design, Multiplexers, Decoders, Encoders, Code
Comparators, Adders, Subtractors, Multipliers, Introduction to Verilog, Behavioral
and Structural specification of logic circuits, Boolean function implementation using Verilog, Timing Analysis, Hazard Detection and Elimination
8
III Synchronous Sequential Circuits Design, Mapping Algorithm, Synchronous
StateMachines, ASM Charts, Asynchronous Sequential Circuit Design, Races,
Multi-levelminimization and optimization.
8
IV Factoring, Decomposition, BDD, Ordered BDD, LPDD, Fault Detection and
Analysis incombinational and sequential systems, Path Sensitization method,
Boolean DifferenceMethod, Initial State Method.
8
V Study of programmable logic families, PLD, CPLD, FPGA, ASIC, PLA,
Architectures,Design of Combinational and sequential circuits using CPLD and
FPGA, Design Examples.
8
Text Books: 1. Richard F. Tinder, “Engineering Digital Design”, Academic Press. 2. Parag K. Lala, “Digital system Design Using PLDs”, PHI India Ltd.
3. Stephen Brown and ZvonkoVranesiv, “Fundamental of Digital Logic with Verilog Design”, Tata McGraw Hill.
Reference Books:1. John Williams, “Digital VLSI Design with Verilog”, Springer Publication.
2. Eugene Fabricius, “Modern Digital Design and Switching Theory”, CRC Press. 3. Samuel C. Lee, “Digital Circuit and Logic Design”, PHI India Ltd.
4. Alexander Miczo, “Digital Logic Testing and Simulation”,WileyInterscience.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
REC065 RADAR ENGINEERING
Unit Topics Lectures I Introduction to Radar: Basic radar, The simple form of radar equation, Radar block
diagram, Radar frequencies, Applications to radar. 5
II Radar Equation: Introduction, Detection of signal in noise, Receiver noise and the signal
to noise ratio, Probability density functions, Probabilities of detection and false alarm, Integration of Radar pluses, Radar cross section of targets, Radar cross section
fluctuations, Transmitter power, Pulse repetition frequency, antenna parameters, system
losses, Other Radar equation considerations.
9
III MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar: Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar, Delay-Line
cancelers, Staggered pulse repetition frequencies, Doppler filter banks, Digital MTI
processing, Moving target detector, Limitation of MTI performance, MTI from a moving platform, Pulse Doppler Radar, CW Radar.
9
IV Tracking Radar: Tracking with Radar, Mono-pulse tracking, Conical scan and sequential
lobbing, Limitation to tracking accuracy, Low-angle tracking, Tracking in range,
Comparison of trackers, Automatic tracking with Surveillance Radar (ADT)
8
V Information from Radar signals: Basic Radar measurements, Ambiguity diagram, Pulse
compression, Target recognition.
Radar Clutter: Land clutter, Sea clutter, Weather clutter and detection of targets in clutter.
9
Text Book: 1. Merrill I. Skolnik“ Introduction to Radar Systems” Third Edition.
Reference Book:
1 J.C. Toomay , Paul J. Hannen “ Principles of Radar” Third Edition. 2 GottapuSasibhusanaRao, “Microwave and Radar Engineering, Pearson.
3 Bernard Davis,George Kennedy, Electronic Communication Systems, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt.
Ltd.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
B. TECH. FINAL YEAR
ON
CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS)
[Effective from the Session: 2019-20]
YEAR 4rd/ SEMESTER VII
Sr.
No.
Sub Code
Subject Name
Dept.
L-T-P Th/Lab
Marks Sessional
Subject
Total
Credit
ESE CT TA
1
Open Elective-I** Other
Dept. 3--0--0 70 20 10 100 3
2
Departmental Elective-III Core
Deptt. 3--0--0 70 20 10 100 3
3
Departmental Elective-IV Core
Deptt. 3--1--0 70 20 10 100 4
4 REC 701 Data Communication
Networks
Core
Deptt. 3--1--0 70 20 10 100 4
5 REC 702 VLSI Design Core
Deptt. 3--0--0 70 20 10 100 3
6 REC 751 Optical Communication &
Networking Lab
Core
Deptt. 0--0--2 50 - 50 100 1
7 REC 752 Electronics Circuit Design
Lab
Core
Deptt. 0--0—2
50 - 50 100 1
8 REC 753 Industrial Training Viva-
Voce
Core
Deptt. 0--0—3 - - 100 100 2
9 REC 754 Project-I Core
Deptt. 0--0--6 - - 200 200 3
TOTAL
450 100 450 1000 24
LIST OF DEPTT. ELECTIVES:
Elective – III REC 07* Departmental Elective III
1. REC 070 Optical Network (NPTEL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117102011/)
2. REC 071 Information Theory & Coding (NPTEL : https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117101053/)
3. REC 072 Digital Image Processing (NPTEL : https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105079/ )
4. REC 073 Advance Programming in Engineering(NPTEL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/103106118/2)
Elective – IV REC 07* Departmental Elective IV
1. REC 075 Optical Communication(NPTEL : https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117101054/, https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117104127/ )
2. REC 076 Filter Design 3. REC 077 Applied Fuzzy Electronic Systems(NPTEL : https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105173/2) 4. REC 078 Computerized Process Control
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
B.Tech. Electronics Engineering, B.Tech. Electronics & Communication Engineering, B.Tech.
Electronics & Telecommunication
Engineering YEAR 4rd/ SEMESTER VIII
LIST OF
DEPTT.
ELECTIVE
S:
Elective – IV
REC 08*
Department
al Elective V
1. REC 080 Electronic Switching
2. REC081 Analytical Instrumentation
3. REC 082 Advanced Display Technologies & Systems 4. REC 083 Satellite & RADAR systems (NPTEL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105131/ )
Elective – VI REC 08* Departmental Elective VI
1. REC 085 Wireless & Mobile Communication (NPTEL :https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117102062/ )
2. REC 086 Voice Over IP 3. REC 087 Speech Processing
4. REC 088 Micro and Smart Systems(NPTEL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/112108092/)
Sr.
No
Sub
Code
Subject Name
Dept.
L-T-P
Th/LAB
Marks
Sessional Subject
Total
Credit
ESE CT TA
1 Open Elective-II** Other
Dept. 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
2 Departmental Elective-V
Core
Deptt. 3-1-0 70 20 10 100 4
3 Departmental
Elective-VI
Core
Deptt. 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
4 REC 851 GD &Seminar Core
Deptt. 0-0-3
100 100 2
5 REC 852 Project Core
Deptt. 0-0-12 350 - 250 600 12
TOTAL
560 60 380 1000 24
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
DATA COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
COURSE OBJECTIVE: After completion of the course student will be able to:
1. Understand basic terminology of networking.
2. Evaluate the functions of various layers and their roles.
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to
CO1 Identify the issues and challenges in the architecture of a network.
CO2 Understand the ISO/OSI seven layers in a network.
CO3 Realize protocols at different layers of a network hierarchy
CO4 Recognize security issues in a network.
DATA COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Introduction to Networks and Data Communications, Goals and Applications of
Networks, Network structure and architecture, The Internet, Protocols and
Standards, Layered Tasks, The OSI reference model, TCP / IP, Addressing, Line
Coding Review.
8
II Physical Layer, Transmission Media: Guided and unguided, Network Topology
Design, Data Link Layer: Error detection and Correction, Framing, Flow and
Error Control Protocols, Networking devices.
8
III Multiple Access: Random Access Protocols, CDMA, CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA,
Controlled Access, Channelization Wired LANs: IEEE Standards, Fast Ethernet,
Gigabit Ethernet, Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth IEEE 802.16
8
IV Network Layer: Point - to Pont Networks routing, Congestion control
Internetworking -TCP / IP, IP packet, IPV4, IPv6, Transport Layer Protocol: UDP
and TCP, ATM, session Layer-Design issues
8
V Application Layer: File Transfer, Electronic mail, Virtual Terminals,
Cryptography, Network Security
8
Text Book:
1. Forouzan, Data Communication & Networking, McGrawhill Education
2. Lathi, B. P. & Ding, Z., (2010), Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems,Oxford University Press
3. Stallings, W., (2010), Data and Computer Communications, Pearson.
4. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, “Computer Networks” Pearson.
5. Ajit Pal, “Data Communication and Computer Networks”, PHI
6. Dimitri Bertsekas, Robert G. Gallager, “Data Networks”, Prentice Hall, 1992
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
VLSI DESIGN
COURSE OBJECTIVE: 1. To learn basic CMOS Circuits. 2. To learn CMOS process technology. 3. To learn techniques of chip design using programmable devices.
4. To learn the concepts of designing VLSI Subsystems. 5. To learn the concepts of modelling a digital system using Hardware Description Language.
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1 Model the behaviour of a MOS Transistor
CO2 Design combinational and sequential circuits using CMOS gates
CO3 Identify the sources of power dissipation in a CMOS circuit.
CO4 Analyse SRAM cell and memory arrays
VLSI DESIGN 3 0 0
Unit Topics Lectures
I Introduction: A Brief History, Preview, MOS Transistors, CMOS Logic, CMOS
Fabrication and Layout, Design Partitioning, Logic Design, Circuit Design, Physical
Design, Design Verification, Fabrication, Packaging and Testing.
8
II Delay: Introduction, Transient Response, RC delay model, Linear Delay Model,
Logical Effort of Paths, Timing Analysis Delay Models.
Power: Introduction, Dynamic Power, Static Power
8
III Energy – Delay Optimization, Low Power Architectures. Interconnect: Introduction, Interconnect Modelling, Interconnect Impact,
Interconnect Engineering, Logical Effort with Wires
8
IV Dynamic logic circuits: Introduction, basic principle of pass transistor circuits,
synchronous dynamic circuit techniques, dynamic CMOS circuit techniques, domino
CMOS logic.
Semiconductor memories: Introduction, DRAM, SRAM, ROM, flash memory.
8
V Low – Power CMOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, Overview of Power Consumption,
Low – Power Design through voltage scaling, Estimation and Optimization of
switching activity, Reduction of Switched Capacitance and Adiabatic Logic Circuits.
Design for Testability: Introduction, Fault Types and Models, Controllability and
Observability, Ad Hoc Testable Design Techniques, Scan Based and BIST
Techniques
8
Text Book:
1. Sung-Mo Kang & Yosuf Leblebici, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis & Design”,Mcgraw Hill, 4th Edition. 2. Neil H.E.Weste, David Money Harris, “CMOS VLSI Design – A circuits and SystemsPerspective” Pearson, 4th Edition
Reference Books:
1. D. A. Pucknell and K. Eshraghian, “Basic VLSI Design: Systems and Circuits”, PHI, 3rd Ed.,1994.
2. W.Wolf, Modern VLSI Design: System on Chip, Third Edition, Pearson, 2002.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
DEPARTMENT ELECTIVES - III
OPTICAL NETWORK
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1. To make students familiar with Optical Network. 2. To choose system components. 3. To identify the networks. 4. To identify the WDM Network Design. 5. As a prerequisite for the course in Wireless LANs Optical Switching.
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to
CO1 Familiarize with multiplexing techniques, second generation optical networks, The optical layer, optical packet switching.
CO2 Understand the concept of Principles of operation, Conservation of energy, Isolators and
circulators: Principles of operation.
CO3 Understand the basics of Multiplexing, SONET/SDH layers, SONET Frame structure, SONET/SDH physical layer, Elements of a SONET/SDH infrastructure.
CO4 To gain knowledge of Routing and wavelength assignment problems, Dimensioning Wavelength Routing Networks, Network Survivability.
CO5 To gain knowledge of working of OTDM, Synchronization, Header Processing, Buffering, Burst Switching, Deployment Considerations- SONET/SDH core Network.
OPTICAL NETWORK 3 0 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Introduction to Optical Network:- Optical Networks: multiplexing techniques,
second generation optical networks. The optical layer, optical packet switching.
Transmission Basics: wavelength, frequencies and channel spacing, wavelength
standards.
Non linear Effects: Effective length and area, stimulated brillouin scattering,
stimulated raman scattering, Propagation in a non linear medium, self phase
modulation, cross phase modulation Four wave mixing
8
II Components:-Couplers: Principles of operation, Conservation of energy, Isolators
and circulators: Principles of operation
Multiplexers and filters: Gratings, diffraction pattern, Bragg grating, Fiber gratings,
Fabry-perot filters, multilayers dielectric thin – film filters,
Mach-Zehnder interferometers, Arrayed waveguide grating, Acousto-optic tunable
filter, High channel count multiplexer Architecture.
Switching : large optical switches, Optical switch Technologies, large electronic
switches wavelength converters: Optoelectronic Approch , optical grating,
interferometric techniques wave mixing. Crosstalk: Intra-channel crosstalk, inter-
channel crosstalk, crosstalk in Networks, Bidirectional system crosstalk reduction.
8
III Networks- SONET/SDH: Multiplexing, SONET/SDH layers, SONET Frame
structure, SONET/SDH physical layer, Elements of a SONET/SDH
infrastructure. ATM: Function of ATM, Adaptation layers, Quality of service.
8
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
IP: Routing and forwarding, QOS, WDM Network elements: Optical line
terminals, Optical line amplifiers,.
Optical add/Drop multiplexers: Architecture, reconfigurable OADMS, Optical
cross connects: All optical OXC configuration
IV WDM Network Design Cost Trade-offs, Light path Topology Design, and
Routing and wavelength assignment problems, Dimensioning Wavelength
Routing Networks, Network Survivability, Basic Concepts, Protection in
SONET/SDH, Protection in client layer, Optical Layer Protection, Different
Schemes, Interworking between Layers, Access Networks, Network Architecture Overview, Enhanced HFC, FTTC, PON evolution
8
V Optical Switching, OTDM, Synchronization, Header Processing, Buffering, Burst Switching, Deployment Considerations- SONET/SDH core
Network
8
Text Books: 1. R. Ramaswami, & K. N. Sivarajan, “Optical Networks a Practical perspective”,Morgan Kaufmann
Publishers, 3rd Ed. 2. U. Black, “Optical Networks: Third Generation Transport Systems”/ PearsonEducations
Reference Books:
1. Biswanath Mukherjee “Optical WDM Networks” Springer Pub 2006
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
INFORMATION THEORY & CODING
COURSE OBJECTIVE: 1. To learn basic of Entropy. 2. To learn Asymptotic Equipartition Property.
3. To learn Channel Capacity. 4. To learn the implementation of Block Codes 5. To learn the Convolution codes
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1 Model the Entropy, Joint Entropy and Conditional Entropy, Relative Entropy and Mutual
Information, Relationship Between Entropy and Mutual Information
CO2 Design Data Compression, Examples of Codes, Kraft Inequality, Optimal Codes, Bounds on the Optimal Code Length
CO3 Identify the Examples of Channel Capacity, Symmetric Channels, Properties of Channel Capacity, Preview of the Channel Coding Theorem.
CO4 Analyse Introduction to block codes, Single-parity-check codes, Product codes, Repetition codes,
Hamming codes
CO5 Design Generator matrices for convolutional codes, Generator polynomials for convolutional codes
INFORMATION THEORY & CODING 3 0 0
Unit Topics Lectures
I Entropy: Entropy, Joint Entropy and Conditional Entropy, Relative Entropy
and Mutual Information, Relationship Between Entropy and Mutual
Information, Chain Rules for Entropy, Relative Entropy, and Mutual
Information, Jensen’s Inequality and Its Consequences, Log Sum Inequality
and Its Applications, Data-Processing Inequality, Sufficient Statistics, Fano’s
Inequality
8
II Asymptotic Equipartition Property: Asymptotic Equipartition Property
Theorem,
Consequences of the AEP: Data Compression, High-Probability Sets and the
Typical Set
Data Compression: Examples of Codes, Kraft Inequality, Optimal Codes,
Bounds on the Optimal Code Length, Kraft Inequality for Uniquely
Decodable Codes, Huffman Codes, Some Comments on Huffman Codes,
Optimality of Huffman Codes, Shannon–Fano–Elias Coding
8
III Channel Capacity: Examples of Channel Capacity, Symmetric Channels,
Properties of Channel Capacity, Preview of the Channel Coding Theorem,
Definitions, Jointly Typical Sequences, Channel Coding Theorem
8
IV Block Codes Digital communication channel, Introduction to block codes, Single-parity-
check codes, Product codes, Repetition codes, Hamming codes, Minimum
distance of block codes, Soft-decision decoding, Automatic-repeat-request
8
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
schemes
Linear codes
Definition of linear codes, Generator matrices, Standard array, Parity-check
matrices, Error
V Convolution codes
Encoding convolutional codes, Generator matrices for convolutional codes,
Generator polynomials for convolutional codes, Graphical representation of
convolutional codes, Viterbi decoder
8
Text Books: 1. Bose, Inforrmation Theory, Coding and Cryptography, Mcgrawhill Education
2. Joy A. Thomas, Thomas M. Cover, “Elements of information theory”, Wiley-Interscience; 2edition (July 18, 2006)
3. S. Gravano, “Introduction to Error Control Codes” OUP Oxford (24 May 2001)
4. Robert B. Ash, “Information Theory”, Dover Publications (November 1, 1990)
5. Todd k Moon, “Error Correction Coding: Mathematical Methods and Algorithms ” Wiley,2005
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
COURSE OBJECTIVE: 1. To study the image fundamentals and mathematical transforms necessary for image processing. 2. To study the image enhancement techniques 3. To study image restoration procedures.
4. To study the image compression procedures. 5. To study the image segmentation and representation techniques
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1 Understand the need for image transforms and their properties
CO2 Choose appropriate technique for image enhancement both in spatial and frequency Domains.
CO3 Identify causes for image degradation and apply restoration techniques.
CO4 Compare the image compression techniques in spatial and frequency domains.
CO5 Select feature extraction techniques for image analysis and recognition.
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 3 0 0
Unit Topics Lectures
I Introduction: Overview of Image Processing, Nature of Image Processing,
Application area of image processing, Digital Image Representation, Types of
images, Digital Image Processing Operations, Fundamental steps in DIP, Overview
of Digital Image Systems, Physical Aspect of Image Acquisition, biological Aspect
of Image Acquisition, sampling & quantization, Digital Halftone Process, Image
storage and File formats.
8
II Image Transforms: Need for image transforms, Properties of Fourier transform,
Discrete cosine transform, Discrete sine transform, Hadamard transform, Haar
transform, Slant transform, SVD and KL transforms, Comparison between
transforms.
Image Enhancement: Image Quality and Need for image enhancement, Image
enhancement operations, Image enhancement in spatial domain, histogram based
techniques, Spatial Filtering concepts, Image smoothing spatial filters, Image
Sharpening spatial filters, Image smoothing in frequency domain filtering, Image
sharpening in frequency domain, Homomorphism filtering.
8
III Image Restoration: Introduction to degradation, Types of Image degradations,
image degradation models, noise modeling, Estimation of degradation functions,
Image restoration in presence of noise only, Periodic noise and band – pass and
band reject filtering, difference between enhancement & restoration, Image
restoration techniques
8
IV Image Compression: Image compression model, Compression algorithms and its types, Type of redundancy, lossless compression algorithms, Lossy
8
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
compression algorithms, Image and video compression standards
V Image Segmentation: Introduction, Detection of Discontinuities, Edge Detection,
Hough Transforms and Shape Detection, corner detection, Principle of thresholding,
Principle of region - growing.
8
Text Books:
1. Rafael C. Gonzalez Richard E woods Steven L. Eddins, ‘‘Digital Image Processing UsingMATLAB’’, Mc Graw Hill, 2nd Edition
2. Jayaraman, Digital Image Processing, McGrawhill Education
3. S. Sridhar, “Digital Image Processing”, OXFORD University Press, Second Edition.
4. Rafael C. Gonzalez Richard E woods Steven L. Eddins, ‘‘Digital Image’’, Pearson.
5. Anil K Jain, ‘’Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, Pearson.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
ADVANCE PROGRAMMING IN ENGINEERING
COURSE OBJECTIVE:Students undergoing this course are expected:
1. To understand interactive computation techniques and learn algorithm development in Matlab.
2. To apply Matlab programming skills in communication engineering applications.
3. To apply Matlab programming skills in control system applications.
4. To apply Matlab application in neural networks and fuzzy logic.
5. To apply Matlab programming skills in digital signal processing applications.
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1 Understand the fundamentals of Matlab programming as well as understand and apply
advance level programming techniques for solving problems using numerical methods.
CO2 Learn, apply, and investigate Matlab applications in advance communication systems.
CO3
Apply and investigate stability of systems and processes using time domain and
frequency domain stability criterions like Routh-Hurwitz, State-space representation,
Bode plots and Root Locus techniques.
CO4 Learn, apply, and investigate Matlab applications in neural networks and fuzzy logic.
CO5 Learn, apply, and investigate Matlab applications in digital signal processing including multi-rate DSP algorithms.
Advance Programming in Engineering 3 0 0
Unit Topics Lectures
I Introduction of MATLAB, MATLAB fundamental, Interactive Computation:
Logical vectors, logical operations, logical functions, Matrix and Arrays, matrices,
matrix operations, MATLAB Graphics: Basics 2-D plots, 3-D plots, handle
graphics, Saving and printing graphs, Linear equations. Loops, Error and Pitfalls.
Program design and algorithm development, MATLAB scripts and
functions and data import-export utilities.
8
II MATLAB Applications in Communication Systems: Introduction, Generation and
detection of AM, FM, and PM signals, Sampling of signals, Pulse modulation
techniques (PAM, PWM, PPM), PCM, Digital modulation
techniques (ASK, PSK, FSK, M-ary), OFDM, Spread-spectrum techniques
8
III MATLAB Applications in control system: Introduction, Laplace and Inverse
Laplace Transform, Transfer function, Zero, Poles and Pole – Zero map of a
transfer function, State-Space representation, series/cascade, parallel and feedback
Connections, Time response of control systems Routh Hurwitz Criteria. Root
Locus, Frequency response Representation: Bode plots, Gain
Margin, Phase Margin, Polar Plot, Nyquist Plot.
8
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
IV MATLAB Application in Neural Networks: Introduction, salient features of
artificial neural networks, ANN Architectures, Application using multilayer
perceptron, ANN based control. MATLAB Application in Fuzzy Logic Systems:
Introduction, Linguistic variables and membership functions, fuzzy
operations, rule matrix, fuzzy inference systems, washing machine problem,
8
fuzzy controller example (Water Bath).
V MATLAB Application in Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, signal and
systems classification, operations on discrete-time signals, Multirate signal
processing functions, convolution, Z- Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform,
Fast Fourier Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform, Digital Filtrer Design.
8
Text Books: 1. Raj Kumar Bansal, Ashok Kumar Goel and Manoj Kumar Sharma, “MATLAB and its Applications in
Engineering ”, Pearson 14th impression,2014.
2. Brian H. Hahn and Daniel T. Valentine, “Essential MATLAB for Engineering and Scientists”,
Academic Press, Elsevier, 5th edition, 2013.
3. Rudra Pratap, “MATLAB- A quick introduction for Scientists and Engineers”, Oxford University Press, 2013.
4. www.mathworks.com
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
DEPARTMENT ELECTIVES -IV
OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
COURSE OBJECTIVE: 1. To learn the basic elements of optical fiber transmission link, fiber modes configurations and structures. 2. To understand the different kind of losses, signal distortion, SM fibers. 3. To learn the various optical sources, materials and fiber splicing.
4. To learn the fiber optical receivers and noise performance in photo detector.
5. To learn link budget, WDM, solitons and SONET/SDH network.
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1 Familiarize with basic concepts and theory of Optical Communication
CO2 Demonstrate OPCOMM components, assemble them and solve problems on Optical Communication system
CO3 Able to design, implements, analyse and maintains optical communication system
CO4 Gain knowledge of different source of light as well as receiver and their comparative study
CO5 To get idea about power budget and ultimately be an engineer with adequate knowledge in optical domain
OPTICAL COMMUNICATION 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I
Overview of optical fiber communication: The general system, Advantages of optical
fiber communication. Optical spectral band.
Optical Fiber waveguides: Introduction, Ray theory transmission
Total internal reflection, acceptance angle, numerical aperture, skew rays.
Electromagnetic mode theory for optical propagation: Electromagnetic waves, modes
in a planar guide, phase and group velocity, phase shift with total internal reflection
and the evanescent field, goos hanchen shift.
10
II Cylindrical Fiber: modes, mode coupling, step index fibers Graded index fibers, Single
mode Fiber: Cut-off wavelength, Mode field diameter and spot size, effective refractive
index, Group delay and mode delay factor, The Gaussian approximation, equivalent
step index methods.
Signal distortion in optical fibers - Attenuation, Material Absorption, losses in silica
glass fibers; Intrinsic absorption, Extrinsic absorption. Linear scattering losses; Ray
light scattering, Mie scattering.
Non linear Scattering losses: fiber bending losses;
Dispersion, Chromatic dispersion: material dispersion, waveguide dispersion.
Intermodal dispersion: Multimode step index fiber, Multimode graded index
fiber. Overall fiber dispersion Multimode fiber, Dispersion modified single mode fibers
,Dispersion–shifted fiber, dispersion flatted fibers, nonzero-dispersion-shifted fibers
(MZ-DSF), Polarization: Fiber birefringence, polarization mode dispersion,
polarization-maintaining fibers, Non-linear effects: Scattering effects, Kerr
effects.
10
III
Optical sources - Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs): Structures, light source materials,
Quantum Efficiency on LED Power Modulation of a LED,
Laser Diodes- models and threshold conditions, laser diode rate equations, External
6
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
quantum efficiency, resonant frequency, laser diode structures and radiation patterns,
single mode lasers modulation of laser diodes, laser lines.
IV Source to fiber power launching, Source Output patterns, Power coupling calculation,
Power launching versus wavelength, equilibrium numerical aperture.
Photo detectors: Physical principles of photodiodes: The PIN photo detector,
Avalanche photodiodes.
Photo detector Noise: Noise sources, signal to noise ration.
Detector Response time: Depletion layer photocurrent, response time structure of in
GaAs APDs, Temperature effect on Avalanche gain, comparison of photo detectors
6
V Optical receiver operation: Fundamental receiver operation: Digital signal
transmission, error sources, front end amplifier.
Digital receiver performance: Probability of error receiver sensitivity, The Quantum
Unit.
Eye Diagram: Eye Pattern Features, BER and Q Factor Measurement Coherent
Detection: Fundamental concepts, Homodyne detection, heterodyne detection, IBER
comparisons.
Digital links: Point to point links, power penalties.
8
Text Book: 1. Gerd Keiser, “Optical Fiber Communications”, McGraw Hill , 5th Edition, 2013.
2. John M. Senior, “Optical Fiber Communications”, PEARSON, 3rd Edition, 2010. Reference Books:
1. Sanjay Kumar Raghuwanshi, Santosh Kumar, “Fiber Optical Communications”, University Press, 2018.
2. Govind P. Agrawal, “Fiber Optic Communication Systems”, John Wiley, 3rd Edition, 2004. 3. Oseph C. Plais, “Fiber Optic Communication”, Pearson Education, 4th Ed, 2004.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
FILTER DESIGN
COURSE OBJECTIVE: Students undergoing this course are expected to:
1. Understand about the characteristics of different filters. 2. Understand the concept of Approximation Theory. 3. Learn about the switched capacitor filter.
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1 Choose an appropriate transform for the given signal.
CO2 Choose appropriate decimation and interpolation factors for high performance filters.
CO3 Model and design an AR system.
CO4 Implement filter algorithms on a given DSP processor platform.
FILTER DESIGN 3 1 0
Unit Topics Lectures
I Introduction: Fundamentals, Types of filters and descriptive terminology, why we
use Analog Filters, Circuit elements and scaling, Circuit simulation and modelling.
Operational amplifiers: Op-amp models, Op-amp slew rate, Operational amplifiers
with resistive feedback: Noninverting and Inverting, Analysing Op-amp circuits,
Block diagrams and feedback, The Voltage follower, Addition and subtraction,
Application of Op-amp resistor circuits.
8
II First order filter: Bilinear transfer functions and frequency response – Bilinear transfer function and its parts, realization of passive elements, Bode
plots, Active realization, The effect of A(s), cascade design.
8
III Second order low pass and band pass filters: Design parameters, Second order
circuit, frequency response of low pass and band pass circuits, Integrators and
others biquads.
8
IV Second order filters with arbitrary transmission zeros: By using summing, By
voltage feed forward, cascade design revisited.
Low pass filters with maximally flat magnitude: the ideal low pass filter,
Butterworth response, Butterworth pole locations, low pass filter specifications,
arbitrary transmission zeros.
8
V Low pass filter with equal ripple (Chebyshev) magnitude response: The chebyshev
polynomial ,The chebyshev magnitude response, Location of chebyshev poles,
Comparison of maximally flat & equal–ripple responses, Chebyshev filter design
Inverse chebyshev and cauer filters: Inverse chebyshev response, From
specifications to pole and zero locations, Cauer magnitude response, Chebyshev
rational functions, Cauer filter design.
8
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Text Book: 1. 1. Rolf. Schaumann, Haiqiao Xiao, Mac. E. Van Valkenburg, “Analog Filter Design”, 2ndIndian
Edition, Oxford University Press.
Reference Books:
2. J. Michael Jacob, “Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits”,Second edition, Pearson.
3. T. Deliyannis, Yichuang Sun, J.K. Fidler, “Continuous-Time Active Filter Design”,CRC Press.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
APPLIED FUZZY ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
COURSE OBJECTIVE:Students undergoing this course are expected:
1. To understand Fuzzy Sets, Possibility Distributions.
2. To analysis Fuzzy Rule.
3. To Be aware of uncertainty in information.
4. To learn approximate method of Extension.
5. Analysis Fuzzy Logic in Control Engineering.
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1
Understand the Operations of Fuzzy Sets, Properties of Fuzzy Sets, Geometric Interpretations of
Fuzzy Sets, Possibility Theory.
CO2
Design Fuzzy Mapping Rule, Fuzzy Implication Rule, Fuzzy Rule Based Models for
Function Approximations, Theoretical Foundation of Fuzzy Mapping Rules, Types of
Fuzzy Rule Based Models.
CO3 Realization of Fuzzy Sets and their properties; Cardinality of Classical Relations and their
properties.
CO4 Aware Principle of Vertex Method, DSW Algorithm, and Restricted DSW Algorithm and
their comparison, Classical Predicate Logic; Fuzzy Logic.
CO5
Understand Fundamental Issues in Control Engineering, Control Design Process,
Semiformal Aspects of Design Process, Mamdani Architecture of Fuzzy Control, The
Sugeno-Takagi Architecture.
APPLIED FUZZY ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 3 1 0
Unit Topics Lectures
I History of Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Sets, Possibility Distributions, Fuzzy Rules,
Fuzzy Sets, Operations of Fuzzy Sets, Properties of Fuzzy Sets, Geometric
Interpretations of Fuzzy Sets, Possibility Theory, Fuzzy Relations and their
Compositions, Fuzzy Graphs, Fuzzy Numbers, Functions with Fuzzy
Arguments, Arithmetic Operations of Fuzzy Numbers.
8
II Fuzzy Rules: Fuzzy Mapping Rule, Fuzzy Implication Rule, Fuzzy Rule Based
Models for Function Approximations, Theoretical Foundation of Fuzzy
Mapping Rules, Types of Fuzzy Rule Based Models: Mamdani Model, TSK
Model, Standard Additive Model, Fuzzy Implications and Approximate
Reasoning: Propositional Logic, First Order Predicate Calculus, Fuzzy
Implications, Approximate Reasoning, Criteria and Family of Fuzzy
Implications, Possibility vs. Probability, Probability of Fuzzy Event,
Probabilistic Interpretations of Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Measure.
8
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
III Uncertainty in information; Classical Sets, Fuzzy Sets and their properties;
Cardinality of Classical Relations and their properties, The a- Level Set,
Cardinality of Fuzzy Relations and their properties; Composition; Tolerance
and Equivalence relationship; Membership Functions; Fuzzification and
Defuzzification process; Fuzzy to Crisp Conversions; Lambda cuts; Extension
8
Principle, Crisp functions and its mapping, Fuzzy functions and its mapping;
Fuzzy Numbers; Internal Analysis in Arithmetic
IV Approximate method of Extension, Vertex Method, DSW Algorithm, and
Restricted DSW Algorithm and their comparison, Classical Predicate Logic;
Fuzzy Logic; Approximate Reasoning; Fuzzy Tautologies, Contradictions,
Equivalence, and Logical Proof; Fuzzy Rule Based Systems, Models of Fuzzy
AND, OR, and Inverter; Fuzzy Algebra; Truth Tables; Fuzzy Functions;
Concept of Fuzzy Logic Circuits; Fuzzy Flip- Flop; Fuzzy Logic Circuits in
Current Mode, Furry Numbers.
8
V Fuzzy Logic in Control Engineering: Fundamental Issues in Control
Engineering, Control Design Process, Semiformal Aspects of Design Process,
Mamdani Architecture of Fuzzy Control, The Sugeno-Takagi Architecture.
Fuzzy Logic in Hierarchical Control Architecture, Historical Overview and
Reflections on Mamdani`s Approach, Analysis of Fuzzy Control System via
Lyapunov`s Direct Method, Linguistic Approach to the analysis of Fuzzy
Control System, Parameter Plane Theory of Stability, Takagi-Sugeno-Kang
Model Of Stability Analysis.
8
Text Book:
1. John Yen, Reza Langari, “Fuzzy Logic: Intellegent Control andInformation”, PearsonPublication.
2. Ahmad M. Ibrahim, “Introduction to Applied Fuzzy Electronics”, Prentice Hall Publication.
3. Ahmad M. Ibrahim, “Fuzzy Logic for Embedded Systems Applications”, NewnesPublications.
4. Witold Pedrycz, Fernando Gomide, “Fuzzy Systems Engineering: Toward Human- CentricComputing”, John Wiley Publications.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL
COURSE OBJECTIVE: Students undergoing this course are expected to:
1. Understand Basics of Computer-Aided Process Control.
2. Analyse Industrial communication System.
3. Design Process Modelling for computerized Process control.
4. Design Advanced Strategies For Computerised Process control.
5. Analyse Computerized Process Control.
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1 Understand the Role of computers in process control, Elements of a computer aided Process control
System, Classification of a Computer.
CO2 Design Phase Locked Local Loop, Mixers. Time Division Multiplexed System – TDM/PAM system
CO3 Realize Process model, Physical model, Control Model. Modelling Procedure.
CO4 Formulate of Cascade Control, Predictive control, Adaptive Control, Inferential control, Intelligent
Control, Statistical control.
CO5 Design Electric Oven Temperature Control, Reheat Furnace Temperature control.
COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I
Basics of Computer-Aided Process Control: Role of computers in process control,
Elements of a computer aided Process control System, Classification of a
Computer –Aided Process Control System Computer Aided Process–control Architecture:
Centralized Control Systems, Distributed control Systems, Hierarchical Computer
control Systems. Economics of Computer-Aided Process control. Benefits of using
Computers in a Process control. Process related Interfaces: Analog Interfaces, Digital
Interfaces, Pulse Interfaces, Standard Interfaces.
8
II
Industrial communication System: Communication Networking, Industrial communication
Systems, Data Transfer Techniques, Computer Aided Process control software, Types
of Computer control Process Software, Real Time Operating System
8
III
Process Modelling for computerized Process control: Process model, Physical model,
Control Model, Process modelling. Modelling Procedure: Goals Definition, Information
Preparation, Model Formulation, Solution Finding, Results Analysis, Model Validation
8
IV
Advanced Strategies For Computerised Process control: Cascade Control, Predictive
control, Adaptive Control, Inferential control, Intelligent Control, Statistical control.
8
V
Examples of Computerized Process Control: Electric Oven Temperature Control, Reheat
Furnace Temperature control, Thickness and Flatness control System for metal
Rolling, Computer-Aided control of Electric Power Generation Plant.
8
Text Books: 1. S. K. Singh, “Computer Aided Process control”, PHI.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Reference Books: 1. C. L. Smith, “Digital computer Process Control”, Ident Educational Publishers. 2. C. D. Johnson, “Process Control Instrumentation Technology”, PHI. 3. Krishan Kant, “Computer Based Industrial Control”
4. Pradeep B. Deshpande & Raymond H. Ash, “ Element of Computer Process Control withAdvance Control Applications”, Instrument Society of America, 1981.
5. C. M. Houpis & G. B. Lamond, “Digital Control System Theory”, Tata McGraw Hill.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
ELECTRONICS CIRCUIT DESIGN LAB
COURSE OBJECTIVE: Students undergoing this course are expected:
1. To understand the concept ofuniversal op-amp based biquad.
2. To analyseamplitude control or stabilization applied to any sinusoidal oscillators and
Op-amp/ OTA based function generator.
3. To design log/antilog circuits and find applications of analog multiplier/ divider.
4. To learn digital system design and its hardware implementation using TTL/ CMOS ICs and Any
circuit idea using 555 Timer.
5. To design the circuit, Make hardware and measure various parameters and Simulation in Spice of the
designed circuit.
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1 Understand Universal op-amp based biquad.
CO2 Identify amplitude control or stabilization applied to any sinusoidal oscillators and Op-amp/ OTA
based function generator.
CO3 Design log/antilog circuits and identify applications of analog multiplier/ divider.
CO4 Understand digital system design and its hardware implementation using TTL/ CMOS ICs and any
circuit idea (not studied in the course) using 555 Timer in conjunction with any otherICs.
CO5 Design the circuit, Make hardware and measure various parameters and Simulation in Spice of the
designed circuit.
In this practical course students will carry out a design oriented project work using various analog/ digital building blocks which they have already studied in their analog electronic/ digital electronic courses such as Electronic circuits, integrated circuits and filter design.
The project may include but not restricted to any of the following:
1. Universal op-amp based biquad.
2. Universal OTA biquad.
3. Amplitude control or stabilization applied to any sinusoidal oscillators.
4. Op-amp/ OTA based function generator.
5. Any application of log/antilog circuits.
6. Any applications of analog multiplier/ divider.
7. Any digital system design and its hardware implementation using TTL/ CMOS ICs.
8. Any circuit idea (not studied in the course) using 555 Timer in conjunction with any otherICs.
The above must include:
1. Design the circuit.
2. Make hardware and measure various parameters.
3. Simulation in Spice of the designed circuit.
4. Comparison of measured and simulated results.A report is to be made for evaluation.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
DEPARTMENT ELECTIVES -V
ELECTRONIC SWITCHING
COURSE OBJECTIVE: Student will be able to:
1. Attain knowledge about analog and digital electronic switching.
2. Estimate traffic congestion in any telecom network.
3. Learn about call processing functions and various signalling schemes.
4. Gain the knowledge of packet switching, ATM and Banyan network switch.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
CO1 Describe and apply fundamentals of telecommunication systems and associated technologies.
CO2 Solve problems and design simple systems related to tele-traffic and trunking efficiency.
CO3 Understand and explain the reasons for switching, and the relative merits of the possible switching modes, e.g. packet and circuit switching.
CO4 Understand the principles of the internal design and operation of telecommunication switches, and
the essence of the key signalling systems that are used in telecommunication networks.
ELECTRONIC SWITCHING 3 1 0
Units Topic Lectures
I Evolution of switching systems: Introduction, Message switching, Circuits switching,
Functions of a switching system, Register-transistor-senders, Distribution frames,
Crossbar switch, A general trucking, Electronic switching, Reed- electronic system,
Digital switching systems.
8
II Digital Switching: Switching functions, Space Division Switching, Time Division
Switching, Two-Dimensional Switching, Digital Cross-Connect Systems , Digital
Switching in an Analog Environment
8
III Telecom Engineering: Network Traffic Load and Parameters, Grade of Service and
Blocking Probability, Modeling Switching Systems, Incoming Traffic and Service
Time Characterization, Blocking models and Loss Estimates, Delay Systems
8
IV Control of switching systems: Introduction, Call-processing functions, Common
control, Reliability, availability and security; Stored-program control.
Signalling: Introduction, Customer line signalling, Audio-frequency junctions and
trunk circuits, FDM carrier systems, PCM signalling, Inter-register signalling,
Common-channel signalling principles, CCITT signalling system no. 6 and 7, Digital
customer line signalling.
8
V Packet Switching: Packet Switching, Statistical Multiplexing, Routing Control
(dynamic routing, virtual circuit routing and fixed-path routing), Flow Control, X.25,
Frame Relay, TCP/IP
ATM Cells, ATM Service Categories, ATM Switching (ATM Memory Switch,
Space-Memory Switch, Memory-Space Switch, Memory-Space-Memory switch,
Banyan Network Switch).
8
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Text Books:
1. Thiagarajan Viswanathan & Manav Bhatnagar, “Telecommunication Switching Systems
andNetworks”, PHI. 2. J.E. Flood, “Telecommunication Switching, Traffic and Networks”, Pearson Education. 3. John C. Bellamy, “Digital Telephony”, John Wiley, 3rd Ed.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION
COURSE OBJECTIVE: Students undergoing this course are expected to:
1. Understand UV – Visible Spectroscopy.
2. Understand Infrared Spectroscopy.
3. Learn working of flame photometers.
4. Interpret working of mass Spectrometers.
5. Be aware of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy.
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1
Understand the Electromagnetic Radiation, Laws relating to absorption radiation, Absorption
Instruments, Ultraviolet and visible absorption spectroscopy, Calorimeters.
CO2 Design basic components of IR Spectrophotometers, Type of Infrared Spectrophotometers, Sample Handling Techniques.
CO3 Learnprinciple, constructional details of flame photometers, types of flame photometers, types of flame photometers.
CO4 Be aware of Basic Mass Spectrometer, Principle of operation, Type of Mass Spectrometers,
components of Mass Spectrometers, inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer.
CO5 Understand the Principle of NMR, types of NMR spectrometers, constructional details of NMR
spectrometer
ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION 3 1 0
Unit Topics Lectures
I UV – Visible Spectroscopy: Introduction, Electromagnetic Radiation, Laws relating
to absorption radiation, Absorption Instruments, Ultraviolet and visible absorption
spectroscopy, Calorimeters, Double Beam spectrophotometer (Optical Diagram &
Block Diagram) Microprocessor based Spectrophotometer (Block Diagram)
8
II Infrared Spectroscopy, Basic Components of IR Spectrophotometers, Type of
Infrared Spectrophotometers, Sample Handling Techniques
8
III Flame photometers: principle, constructional details of flame photometers, types
of flame photometers, types of flame photometers, clinical flame photometers,
accessories for flame photometer, expression for concentration, interferences in flame
photometry, procedure for determinations. Atomic Absorption Spectrometers:
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Atomic Absorption Instrumentation, Sources of
interferences, meter scale.
8
IV Mass Spectrometers: Basic Mass Spectrometer, Principle of operation, Type of Mass
Spectrometers, components of Mass Spectrometers, inductively coupled plasma-mass
spectrometer, trapped ion analyzers, ion cyclotron resonance (ICR) mass
spectrometer, quadruple ion trap mass spectrometer, applications of mass
spectrometry, gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, liquid chromatograph-mass
spectrometer, tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS)
8
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
V Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy, Principle of NMR, types of
NMR spectrometers, constructional details of NMR spectrometer, variation T-60A
NMR spectrometer, sensitivity enhancement for analytical NMR-spectroscopy,
Fourier transform NMR spectroscopy.
8
Text Books: 1. DA Skoog, “Principles of Instrumental Analysis,” 6th Ed. Cengage 2. R. S. Kandpur, “Handbook Of Analytical Instruments”, Mc Graw Hill 3rdEdition, 3. Willard, Merritt, Dean and Settle, “Instrumental Methods of Analysis”, 7thEdition, CBS
Publishers.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
ADVANCED DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES & SYSTEMS
COURSE OBJECTIVE: Students undergoing this course are expected:
1. To understand properties of light.
2. To analyse Display Glasses, Inorganic Semiconductor TFT Technology.
3. To compare Inorganic Phosphors, Cathode Ray Tubes, Vacuum Florescent Displays.
4. To differentiate between Paper like and Low Power Displays.
5. To analyse Micro-display Technologies.
COURSE OUTCOME : After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1 Understand Anatomy of Eye, Light Detection and Sensitivity, Spatial Vision and Pattern
Perception, Binocular Vision and Depth Perception.
CO2 Understand Photolithography for Thin Film LCD, Wet Etching, Dry Etching; Flexible Displays.
CO3 Understand Thin Film Electroluminescent Displays, AC Powder Electroluminescent Displays; Organic Electroluminescent Displays: OLEDs, Active Matrix for OLED Displays
CO4 Be aware ofColorant Transposition Displays, MEMs Based Displays, 3-D Displays, 3-D
Cinema Technology, Autostereoscopic 3-D Technology
CO5 Understand Liquid Crystals on Silicon Reflective Micro-display, Trans missive Liquid Crystal
Micro-display, MEMs Micro-display, DLP Projection Technology.
ADVANCED DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES & SYSTEMS 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Properties of Light, Geometric Optics, Optical Modulation; Vision and
Perception: Anatomy of Eye, Light Detection and Sensitivity, Spatial Vision
and Pattern Perception, Binocular Vision and Depth Perception; Driving
Displays: Direct Drive, Multiplex and Passive Matrix, Active Matrix Driving,
Panel Interfaces, Graphic Controllers, Signal Processing Mechanism; Power
Supply: Fundamentals, Power Supply Sequencing.
8
II Display Glasses, Inorganic Semiconductor TFT Technology, Organic TFT
Technology; Transparent Conductors, Patterning Processes: Photolithography
for Thin Film LCD, Wet Etching, Dry Etching; Flexible Displays: Attributes,
Technologies Compatible with Flexible Substrate and Applications, TFT
Signal Processing Techniques; Touch Screen Technologies: Introduction,
Coatings, Adhesive, Interfaces with Computer Mechanism.
8
III Inorganic Phosphors, Cathode Ray Tubes, Vacuum Florescent Displays,
Filed Emission Displays; Plasma Display Panels, LED Display Panels;
Inorganic Electroluminescent Displays: Thin Film Electroluminescent
Displays, AC Powder Electroluminescent Displays; Organic
Electroluminescent Displays: OLEDs, Active Matrix for OLED Displays;
Liquid Crystal Displays: Fundamentals and Materials, Properties of Liquid
8
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Crystals, Optics and Modeling of Liquid Crystals; LCD Device Technology:
Twisted Numeric and Super twisted Numeric Displays, Smectic LCD Modes,
In-Plane Switching Technology, Vertical Aligned Nematic LCD Technology,
Bi-stable LCDs, Cholesteric Reflective Displays; LCD Addressing, LCD
Backlight and Films, LCD Production, Flexoelectro-Optic LCDs.
IV Paper like and Low Power Displays: Colorant Transposition Displays, MEMs
Based Displays, 3-D Displays, 3-D Cinema Technology, Auto- stereoscopic
3-D Technology, Volumetric and 3-D Volumetric Display Technology,
Holographic 3-D Technology; Mobile Displays: Trans- reflective Displays
for Mobile Devices, Liquid Crystal Optics for Mobile Displays, Energy
Aspects of Mobile Display Technology.
8
V Micro display Technologies: Liquid Crystals on Silicon Reflective Micro-
display, Trans missive Liquid Crystal Micro-display, MEMs Micro- display,
DLP Projection Technology; Micro-display Applications: Projection
Systems, Head Worn Displays; Electronic View Finders, Multi- focus
Displays, Occlusion Displays, Cognitive Engineering and Information
Displays; Display Metrology, Standard Measurement Procedures, Advanced
Measurement Procedures: Spatial Effects, Temporal Effects, Viewing Angle,
Ambient Light; Display Technology Dependent Issues, Standards and
Patterns, Green Technologies in Display Engineering.
8
Text Book:
1. Janglin Chen, Wayne Cranton, Mark Fihn , “Handbook of Visual Display
Technology”,Springer Publication.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
SATELLITE & RADAR SYSTEMS
COURSE OBJECTIVE: After completion of the course student will be able to:
1. Become familiar with satellites and satellite services.
2. Understand satellite orbits and launching.
3. Identify earth segment and space segment components. 4. Identify satellite access by various users. 5. Study DTH and compression standards.
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1 Understand the orbital and functional principles of satellite communication systems
CO2 Architect, interpret, and select appropriate technologies for implementation of specified
satellite communication systems
CO3 Analyse and evaluate a satellite link and suggest enhancements to improve the link
performance.
CO4 Select an appropriate modulation, multiplexing, coding and multiple access schemes for a given satellite communication link.
CO5 Specify, design, prototype and test analog and digital satellite communication systems as per
given specifications.
SATELLITE & RADAR SYSTEMS 3 1 0
Unit Topics Lectures
I Elements of Satellite Communication, Orbital mechanics, look angle and
orbit determination, launches and lauch vehicle, orbital effects, Introduction
to geo-synchronous and geo-stationary satellites.
8
II Satellite sub-systems: Attitude and Orbit control systems, Telemetry,
Tracking and command control system, Power supply system, Introduction
to satellite link design, basic transmission theory, system noise temperature
and G/T ratio, design of down link and uplink, design of satellite links for specified C/N, satellite data communication protocols.
8
III Direct broadcast satellite television and radio, satellite navigation and the
global positioning systems, GPS position location principle, GPS receivers
and codes, Satellite Signal Acquisition, GPS navigation Message, GPS
Signal Levels, Timing Accuracy, GPS Receiver Operation.
8
IV Introduction to radar, radar block diagram and operation, radar frequencies,
Applications of radar, Radar Equation, MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar:
Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar, Delay Line cancellers, Staggered
Pulse Reception Frequencies, Doppler Filter Banks, Digital MTI Processing,
Moving Target Detector, Limitations to MTI Performance.
8
V Tracking Radar: sequential lobbing, conical scan, mono-pulse Tracking, low
angle tracking, tracking in range. Elements of Satellite Communications,
Orbital mechanics, look angle and orbit determination, launches and launch
vehicle, orbital effects. Introduction to geo-synchronous and geo-stationary
satellites.
8
Text / Reference Books: 1. Merrill I. Skolnik “Introduction to Radar Systems”, Mc Graw- Hill.
2. J.C.Toomay, Paul J. Hannen “Principles of Radar”, PHI Learning.
3. B.Pratt, A.Bostian, “Satellite Communications”, Wiley India.
4. D. Roddy, “Satellite Communications”, McGrawhill Education.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
DEPARTMENT ELECTIVES –VI
WIRELESS & MOBILE COMMUNICATION
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1. To make students familiar with fundamentals of mobile communication systems.
2. To choose system (TDMA/FDMA/CDMA) according to the complexity, installation cost, speed of transmission, channel properties etc.
3. To identify the requirements of mobile communication as compared to static communication.
4. To identify the limitations of 2G and 2.5G wireless mobile communication and use design of 3G and beyond mobile communication systems.
5. To identify various modern wireless technologies.
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to
CO1 Familiarize with various generations of mobile communications.
CO2 Understand the concept of cellular communication.
CO3 Understand the basics of wireless communication.
CO4 Understand GSM mobile communication standard, its architecture, logical channels, advantages
and limitations.
CO5 Gain knowledge of IS-95 CDMA mobile communication standard, its architecture, logical channels, advantages and limitations.
CO6 Gain knowledge of 3G mobile standards and their comparison with 2G technologies.
Wireless & Mobile Communication 3 0 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Evolution of mobile radio communication fundamentals. General Model of
Wireless Communication Link, Types of Signals, Cellular Infrastructure,
Cellular System Components, Antennas for Cellular Systems, Operation of
Cellular Systems, Channel Assignment, Frequency reuse, Channel Assignment
strategies, Handoff Strategies Cellular Interferences, Sectorization; Wireless
Channel and Radio Communication, Free Space Propagation Model, Channel
Noise and Losses, Fading in Land Mobile Systems, Multipath Fading, Fading
Effects on Signal and Frequency, Shadowing.
8
II Wireless Channel Modeling: AWGN Channel, Rayleigh Channel, Rician
Fading Channel, Nakagami Fading Channel, Ocumura and Hata Path Loss
Model; Channel Modelling: Stochastic, Flat Fading, Wideband Time-
Dispersive Channel Modelling.
.
8
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
III Theory of Vocoders, Types of Vocoders; Spread Spectrum Modulation, Pseudo-
Noise Codes with Properties and Code Generation Mechanisms, DSSS and
FHSS Systems, Time Hopping and Hybrid Spread Systems; Multicarrier
Modulation Techniques. Zero Inter Symbol Interference Communication
Techniques, Detection Strategies, Diversity Combining Techniques: Selection Combining, Threshold Combining, Equal Gain Combining, Maximum Ratio
8
Combining; Spatial Diversity and Multiplexing in MIMO Systems, Channel
Estimation.
Equalization Techniques: Transversal Filters, Adaptive Equalizers, Zero
Forcing Equalizers, Decision Feedback Equalizers, and related algorithms.
IV Multiplexing and Multiple Access: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, OFDMA, SC-
FDMA, IDMA Schemes and Hybrid Method of Multiple Access Schemes,
RAKE Receiver; Multiple Access for Radio Packet Systems: Pure ALOHA,
Slotted ALOHA, CSMA and their versions; Packet and Pooling Reservation
Based Multiple Access Schemes.
8
V GSM system for mobile Telecommunication, General Packet Radio Service,
Edge Technology; CDMA 2000, Wireless Local Loop, IMT 2000 and UMTS,
Long Term Evolution (LTE), Mobile Satellite Communication, Introduction to
Mobile Adhoc Networks, Li-Fi Communication, Ultra-Wideband
Communication, Mobile data networks, Wireless Standards IMT 2000,
Introduction to 4G and concept of NGN.
8
Text Book: 1. T.S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communication-Principles and practice”, Pearson
Publications,Second Edition.
2. Misra, Wireless Communication & Network: 3G & Beyond, McGraw Hill Education
3. Jaganathan, Principles of Modern Wireless Communication System, McGraw Hill Education
4. Upena Dalal, “Wireless Communication and Networks”, Oxford Press Publications.
5. T L Singal ,“Wireless Communications ”, McGraw Hill Education.
Reference Books:
1. Andrea Goldsmith, “Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University Press.
2. S. Haykin & M. Moher, “Modern wireless communication”, Pearson, 2005.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
VOICE OVER IP
COURSE OBJECTIVE: Students undergoing this course are expected to :
1. Understand the basic principle of VoIP.
2. Understand the different signalling protocols. 3. Learn about how to improve the quality of service (VoIP).
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1 Understand the characteristics of the Call signalling systems.
CO2 Design SIP Architecture.
CO3 Model and estimate media gateways.
CO4 Understand the network synchronization and management.
CO5 Evaluate the quality of service that need for QoS.
VOICE OVER IP 3 0 0
Unit Topics Lectures
I Introduction: Carrier-Grade, VoIP, VoIP Challenges, Overview of the IP Protocol Suite,
The Internet Protocol, IP Version 6, IP Multicast, The Transmission Control Protocol, The
User Datagram Protocol, The Stream Control Transmission Protocol, The Real-Time
Transport Protocol, The RTP Control Protocol, Security and Performance Optimization
Speech-Coding Techniques
A Little about Speech, Audio, and Music, Voice Sampling, Voice Quality, Types of
Speech Coders, Waveform Coders, Analysis-by-Synthesis Codes, G.722–Wideband Audio
8
II Signaling Protocols: H.323: Multimedia Conferencing over IP The H.323 Architecture, RAS Signaling, Call
Signaling, Call Scenarios, H.245 Control Signaling, Conference Calls, Securing an
H.323 Network.
The Session Initiation Protocol The SIP Architecture, Overview of SIP Messaging
Syntax, Examples of SIP Message Sequences, Redirect and Proxy Servers, The Session
Description Protocol, Usage of SDP with SIP, SIP Extensions and Enhancements,
Usage of SIP for Features and Services, Interworking
8
III Distributed Gateways and the Softswitch Architecture
Separation of Media and Call Control, Softswitch Architecture, Protocol Requirements for
Controlling Media Gateways, Protocols for Controlling Media Gateways, MGCP,
MEGACOP/H.248.1.
8
IV VoIP and SS7
The SS7 Protocol Suite, SS7 Network Architecture, ISUP, Performance Requirements
for SS7, SIGTRAN, Interworking SS7 and VoIP Architectures
8
V Quality of Service
The Need for QoS, Overview of QoS Solutions, The Resource Reservation Protocol,
DiffServ, Multiprotocol Label Switching, Combining QoS Solutions
8
Text Books:
1. Richard Swale, Daniel Collins,“ Carrier-Grade VoIP”, McGraw-Hill Education 3rdEdition,2014.
2. Olivier Hersent, Jean Pierre Petit, David Gurle, “IP Telephony – Deploying Voice Over-IPProtocols”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2005
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
SPEECH PROCESSING
COURSE OBJECTIVE: Students undergoing this course are expected:
1. To understand digital models for speech signals.
2. To analyse time domain methods of speech sampling.
3. To evaluate short time Fourier analysis.
4. To learn homomorphic speech processing.
5. To understand Linear Predictive Coding of Speech.
COURSE OUTCOME: After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1
Understand the mechanism of speech production & acoustic phonetics, the acoustic theory of speech
production, lossless tube models.
CO2 Understand time dependent processing of speech, short time energy and average magnitude, short time average zero crossing rate.
CO3 Design of filter banks, implementation of filter bank summation method using FFT.
CO4 Evaluate homomorphic system for convolution, complex cepstrum of speech, pitch detection using
Homomorphic processing.
CO5 Understand basic principles of linear predictive analysis, the autocorrelation method, computation of the gain for the model, solution of LPC equations.
SPEECH PROCESSING 3 0 0
Unit Topics Lectures
I Digital models for speech signals: Mechanism of speech production & acoustic
phonetics, the acoustic theory of speech production, lossless tube models, and digital
models for speech signals.
6
II
Time Domain methods of speech sampling: Time dependent processing of speech,
short time energy and average magnitude, short time average zero crossing rate,
discrimination between speech& silence, pitch period estimation using parallel
processing, short time autocorrelation function & AMDF, pitch period estimation
using autocorrelation function
10
III
Short time Fourier Analysis: Definition and properties, design of filter banks,
implementation of filter bank summation method using FFT, spectrographic
displays, pitch detection, analysis by synthesis phase, vocoder and channel vocoder.
8
IV Homomorphic speech processing: Homomorphic system for convolution, complex
cepstrum of speech, pitch detection using Homomorphic processing, formant
estimation, Homomorphic vocoder
6
V
Linear Predictive Coding of Speech: Basic principles of linear predictive analysis,
the autocorrelation method, computation of the gain for the model, solution of LPC
equations for auto correlation method, prediction error and normalized mean square
error, frequency domain interpretation of mean squared prediction error relation of
linear predictive analysis to lossless tube models, relation between various speech
parameters, synthesis of speech from linear predictive parameters, application of
LPC parameters.
10
Text Book: 1. R. L. Rabiner & R.W. Schafer, “Digital Processing of speech signals”, Pearson Education.
2. B. Gold and Nelson Morgon, “Speech and audio signal processing”, Wiley India Edition,2006.
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
MICRO AND SMART SYSTEMS
COURSE OBJECTIVE: Students undergoing this course are expected to:
1. Understand Microsystems versus MEMS 2. Analyse micro sensors, actuators, systems and smart materials.
3. Evaluate Micromachining technologies.
4. To learn Modeling of solids in Microsystems.
5. Analysis Integration of micro and smart systems.
6.
COURSE OUTCOME : After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1 Understand the Why miniaturization?, Microsystems versus MEMS, Why micro fabrication.
CO2 Design Silicon capacitive accelerometer, piezo-resistive pressure sensor, conductometric gas sensor.
CO3 Realizesilicon as a material for micro machining, thin film deposition, lithography, etching, silicon micromachining.
CO4
Understand bar, beam, energy methods for elastic bodies, heterogeneous layered beams,
bimorph effect, residual stress and stress gradients, poisson effect and the anticlastic curvature
of beams
CO5 Understand integration of Microsystems and microelectronics, microsystems packaging, case studies of integrated Microsystems
MICRO AND SMART SYSTEMS 3 0 0
Unit Topics Lectures
I Introduction, Why miniaturization?, Microsystems versus MEMS, Why micro
fabrication?, smart materials, structures and systems, integrated Microsystems,
applications of smart materials and Microsystems,.
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II Micro sensors, actuators, systems and smart materials: Silicon capacitive
accelerometer, piezo-resistive pressure sensor, conductometric gas sensor, an
electrostatic combo -drive, a magnetic micro-relay, portable blood analyzer,
piezoelectric inkjet print head, micro-mirror array for video projection, smart
materials and systems.
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III Micromachining technologies: silicon as a material for micro machining, thin film
deposition, lithography, etching, silicon micromachining, specialized materials for
Microsystems, advanced processes for micro fabrication.
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IV Modeling of solids in Microsystems: Bar, beam, energy methods for elastic bodies,
heterogeneous layered beams, bimorph effect, residual stress and stress gradients,
poisson effect and the anticlastic curvature of beams, torsion of beams and shear
stresses, dealing with large displacements, In-plane stresses. Modelling of coupled
electromechanical systems: electrostatics, Coupled Electro-mechanics: statics,
stability and pull-in phenomenon, dynamics. Squeezed film effects in electro-
mechanics.
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V Integration of micro and smart systems: integration of Microsystems and 8
B.TECH ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
microelectronics, microsystems packaging, case studies of integrated Microsystems,
case study of a smart-structure in vibration control. Scaling effects in Microsystems:
scaling in: mechanical domain, electrostatic domain, magnetic domain, diffusion,
effects in the optical domain, biochemical phenomena.
Text book: 1. G. K. Ananthasuresh, K. J. Vinoy, S. Gopalakrishnan, K. N. Bhat and V. K. Atre,
“Micro and smart systems”, Wiley India, 2010.