Current Affairs Questions 27th August 2020

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The Road Transport and Highways Ministry has decided to extend the validity of Motor Vehicle documents till _________. A. 31 March B. 31 December C. 30 November D. 31 January

सड़क परिवहन और राजमार्ग मंत्रालय ने मोटर वाहन दस्तावेज़ों की वैधता को _________ तक बढ़ाने का फैसला किया है। A. 31 मार्च B. 31 दिसंबर C. 30 नवंबर D. 31 जनवरी

Question of the day

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●  TheRoadTransportandHighwaysMinistryhasdecidedtoextendthevalidityofMotorVehicledocumentstillthe31stofDecember.

●  TheMinistryhadearlierissuedadvisorieson30thMarchand9thJunethisyearregardingextensionofvalidityofthedocumentsrelatedtoMotorVehiclesActandCentralMotorVehicleRules.

●  ItwasadvisedthatthevalidityofFitness,Permit,License,Registrationoranyotherconcerneddocumentsmaybetreatedtobevalidtill30thofSeptember.

●  सड़कपरिवहनऔरराजमार्गमंत्रालयनेमोटरवाहनदस्तावेज़ोंकीवैधताको31दिसंबरतकबढ़ानेकाफैसलाकियाहै।●  मंत्रालयनेपहलेमोटरवाहनअधिनियमऔरकेंद्रीयमोटरवाहननियमोंसेसंबंधितदस्तावेज़ोंकीवैधताकेविस्तारकेबारेमें

इससाल30मार्चऔर9जूनकोसलाहजारीकीथी।●  यहसलाहदीगईकि30सितंबरतकफिटनेस,परमिट,लाइसेंस,पंजीकरणयाकिसीअन्यसंबंधितदस्तावेज़ोंकीवैधताको

वैधमानाजासकताहै।

Women's Equality Day is observed every year on _________. A. 24 August B. 25 August C. 26 August D. 27 August

महिला समानता दिवस हर साल _________ पर मनाया जाता है। A. 24 अगस्त B. 25 अगस्त C. 26 अगस्त D. 27 अगस्त

●  Women's Equality Day is celebrated on August 26 every year to honor the hard-fought victory of the women's suffrage movement.

●  Women’s Equality Day has been designed to commemorate the 19th Amendment being adopted in the 1920s in the United States.

●  This act stopped the federal government and states from preventing people from the right to vote based on their sex.

●  महिला मताधिकार आंदोलन की कड़ी मेहनत से मिली जीत का सम्मान करने के लिए हर साल 26 अगस्त को महिला समानता दिवस मनाया जाता है।

●  महिला समानता दिवस को संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में 1920 के दशक में अपनाए 19 वें संशोधन को मनान ेक ेलिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है।

●  इस अधिनियम ने संघीय सरकार और राज्यो ंको लोगों को उनके लिंग के आधार पर वोट देने के अधिकार से रोकन ेसे रोक दिया।

Recently, The World Health Organization has declared Africa free of which of the following disease? A. Tuberculosis B. Polio C. Cirrhosis D. Rubella

हाल ही में, विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन ने अफ्रीका को निम्नलिखित में से किस बीमारी स ेमुक्त घोषित किया है? A. यक्ष्मा B. पोलियो C. सिरोसिस D. रूबेला

●  TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasdeclaredAfricafreeofpolio,alandmarkinadecades-longcampaigntoeradicatethenotoriousdiseasearoundtheworld.

●  Acommissionhascertifiedthatnocaseshadoccurredonthecontinentforthepastfouryears,thethresholdforeradicationofpoliovirus.

●  विश्वस्वास्थ्यसंगठननेदुनियाभरमेंकुख्यातबीमारीकोमिटानेकेलिएदशकोंसेचलेआरहेअभियानमेंअफ्रीकाकोपोलियोमुक्तघोषितकरदियाहै।

●  इसकीघोषणाडब्ल्यूएचओकेअफ्रीकाकेक्षेत्रीयनिदेशकडॉमत्स्यदिसोमोइतीनेकी।●  एकआयोगनेप्रमाणितकियाहैकिपिछलेचारवर्षोंसेमहाद्वीपपरकोईभीनयामामला

सामनेनहींआयाहै,जोइसेपोलियोवायरसमुक्तबनताहै।

Polio

●  It is a highly infectious viral disease, which mainly affects young children. ●  The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or, less

frequently, by a common vehicle (e.g. contaminated water or food) and multiplies in the intestine, from where it can invade the nervous system and can cause paralysis.

●  There is no cure, but can be prevented through immunization. ●  The strategy to eradicate polio is therefore based on preventing infection by immunizing every

child until transmission stops. ●  There are two types of vaccines to prevent infection.

○  OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine): It is given orally as a birth dose for institutional deliveries, then primary three doses at 6, 10 & 14 weeks and one booster dose at 16-24 months of age.

○  Injectable Polio Vaccine (IPV): It is introduced as an additional dose along with the 3rd dose of DPT under the universal immunization programme (UIP).

●  India received polio-free certification by the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2014.

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Recently, Andhra University’s researchers have found a species of rare fish named Mahseer in which of the following river? A. Shakkar river B. Tawa river C. Ganjal river D. Sileru river

हाल ही मे,ं आंध्र विश्वविद्यालय के शोधकर्ताओ ंने महसीर नामक दुर्लभ मछली की एक प्रजाति निम्न में से किस नदी में खोजी है? A. शकर नदी B. तवा नदी C. गंजल नदी D. सिलरू नदी

●  AndhraUniversity’sresearchershavefoundaspeciesofrarefishnamedMahseer(scientificnameTor).

●  ThefishwasfoundfromtheupperpartofSileruriver,inAndhraPradesh.●  IUCN(InternationalUnionforConservationofNature)haslistedthisfishintheendangeredlist.●  आंध्रविश्वविद्यालयकेशोधकर्ताओंनेमहसीर(वैज्ञानिकनामटॉर)नामकदुर्लभमछलीकीएकप्रजाति

पाईह।ै●  मछलीआंध्रप्रदेशमेंसिलेरूनदीकेऊपरीहिस्सेसेमिलीहै।●  IUCN(प्रकृतिकेसंरक्षणकेलिएअंतर्राष्ट्रीयसंघ)नेइसमछलीकोलुप्तप्रायसूचीमेंसूचीबद्धकियाहै।

Sileru river

●  The Sileru (also known as the Machkund River) rises in the Eastern Ghats in Andhra Pradesh state and flows northward into Jalaput Reservoir on the border with Odisha state.

●  The Sileru empties into the Sabari River in Chhattisgarh. Sabari river is a tributary of Godavari.

Which of the following state governments will introduce a bill called ‘Land Grabbing Prohibition Act’ in the upcoming monsoon session? A. Uttar Pradesh B. Tamil Nadu C. Assam D. Gujarat

निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी राज्य सरकार आगामी मानसून सत्र में ‘Land Grabbing Prohibition Act’ नामक बिल पेश करेगी? A. उत्तर प्रदेश B. तमिलनाड ुC. असम D. गुजरात

●  GujaratGovernmentwillcomeupwithabillcalled‘GujaratLandGrabbingProhibitionAct’intheupcomingmonsoonsessionofthestateassembly.

●  Theproposedactwillhaveprovisionofsettingupspecialcourtsthatshallclearthecasespertainingtolandgrabbingcrimesinmaximumsixmonths.

●  Theproposedactwillhaveprovisionof10to14yearsimprisonment,inadditiontofineequaltoJantrivalueoftheland.

●  गुजरातसरकारराज्यविधानसभाकेआगामीमानसूनसत्रमें‘गुजरातलैंडग्रैबिंगनिषेधअधिनियम’नामकबिलकेसाथआएगी।

●  प्रस्तावितअधिनियममेंविशेषअदालतेंस्थापितकरनेकाप्रावधानहोगाजोअधिकतमछहमहीनेमेंभूमिहथियानेसेसंबंधितअपराधोंकोस्पष्टकरदेंगी।

●  प्रस्तावितअधिनियममेंभूमिकेजंत्रीमूल्यकेबराबरजुर्मानाकेअलावा10से14सालकैदकाप्रावधानहोगा।

Gujarat •  Statehood: 1 May

1960 •  Capital: Gandhinagar •  Number of District : 33 •  Governor: Acharya Dev

Vrat •  Chief Minister: Vijay Rupani •  Members of the Legislative

Assembly: 182 •  Lok Sabha Seats : 26 •  Rajya Sabha Seats : 11

Festivals & Fairs of Gujarat ●  Rann Utsav: Rann of Kutch in the Kutch district ●  International Kite Festival (Uttarayan) : Ahmedabad ●  Shamlaji Fair: Samalaji, Aravalli district ●  Bhavnath Mahadev Mela: Bhavnath Temple, Junagadh ●  Modhera Dance Festival: Sun Temple, Modhera

Dances of Gujarat ●  Bhavai ●  Dandiya ●  Garba ●  Padhar ●  Tippani

●  Gir National Park ●  Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary ●  Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary ●  Kutch Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary ●  Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary ●  Wild Ass Sanctuary

Important National Park and wildlife Sanctuaries in Gujarat

●  Gujarat based and Asia's largest Banas dairy had come up with an innovative project to produce CNG from animal dung. ○  The Chairman of Banas dairy made an official announcement of the project which

is claimed to be the country's first such endeavour. ○  Banas dairy started the country's first CNG pump in which Gober gas is being

produced, purified and converted into CNG.

Gujarat in recent news

Recently, which of the following state has been declared as Disturbed Area for another 6 months with effect from 28 August? A. Sikkim B. Meghalaya C. Assam D. Tripura

हाल ही में, 28 अगस्त से निम्नलिखित में से किस राज्य को 6 और महीने के लिए अशांत क्षेत्र घोषित किया गया है? A. सिक्किम B. मेघालय C. असम D. त्रिपुरा

●  AssamhasbeendeclaredasDisturbedAreaforanother6monthswitheffectfrom28thAugust.

●  ThedecisionhasbeentakenundertheArmedForces(SpecialPowers)Act,1958.●  Thedecisionwastakeninviewoftheattacksonsecurityforcesbymilitantsduring

thelast6monthsintheNorthEastandrecoveryofillegalarmsinAssam.●  28अगस्ततारीखसेअसमको6महीनेकेलिएडिस्टर्बडएरियाघोषितकियागयाहै।●  यहनिर्णयसशस्त्रबल(विशेषशक्तिया)ंअधिनियम,1958केतहतलियागयाहै।●  पूर्वोत्तरमेंपिछले6महीनोंकेदौरानआतंकवादियोंद्वारासुरक्षाबलोंपरहमलोंऔरअसममें

अवैधहथियारोंकीबरामदगीकेमद्देनजरयहनिर्णयलियागयाहै।

Award-winning Spanish novelist Juan Marsé dies at age 87Award-winning Spanish novelist Juan Marsé dies at age 87

AFSPA

•  The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Bill was passed by both the Houses of Parliament and it was approved by the President on September 11, 1958. It became known as the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), 1958.

•  The Act came into force in the context of increasing violence in the North-eastern States decades ago, which the State governments found difficult to control.

•  AFSPA gives armed forces the power to maintain public order in “disturbed areas”. They have the authority to prohibit a gathering of five or more persons in an area, can use force or even open fire after giving due warning if they feel a person is in contravention of the law.

•  If reasonable suspicion exists, the army can also arrest a person without a warrant; enter or search premises without a warrant; and ban the possession of firearms.

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Recently, Satheesh Reddy has been given a two-year extension. He is serving as the chairman of _________. A. Indian Council of Medical

Research B. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited C. Defence Research and

Development Organisation D. Bhabha Atomic Research

Centre

हाल ही में, सत्येश रेड्डी को दो साल का विस्तार दिया गया है। वह _________ के अध्यक्ष के रूप में सेवारत हैं। A. भारतीय चिकित्सा अनुसंधान परिषद B. हिंदुस्तान एयरोनॉटिक्स लिमिटेड C. रक्षा अनुसंधान और विकास संगठन D. भाभा परमाणु अनुसंधान केंद्र

●  SatheeshReddyhasbeengivenatwo-yearextensionastheChairmanofDefenceResearchandDevelopmentOrganisation(DRDO).

●  HewasappointedtothepostinAugust2018fortwoyears.●  DRDOworksundertheDepartmentofDefenceResearchandDevelopmentintheMinistryof

DefenceoftheGovernmentofIndia.●  सतीशरेड्डीकोरक्षाअनुसंधानऔरविकाससंगठन(DRDO)केअध्यक्षकेरूपमेंदोसालकाविस्तारदियागया

है।●  उन्हेंदोसालकेलिएअगस्त2018मेंइसपदपरनियुक्तकियागयाथा।●  डीआरडीओभारतसरकारकेरक्षामंत्रालयमेंरक्षाअनुसंधानऔरविकासविभागकेतहतकामकरताहै।

Defence Research and Development Organisation •  DRDO works under the Department of Defence

Research and Development in the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India.

•  It was formed in 1958 by the merger of the Technical Development Establishment and the Directorate of Technical Development and Production of the Indian Ordnance Factories with the Defence Science Organisation.

•  With a network of 52 laboratories, which are engaged in developing defence technologies covering various fields, like aeronautics, armaments, electronics, land combat engineering, life sciences, materials, missiles, and naval systems, DRDO is India's largest and most diverse research organisation.

Recently, the former president of Congo, Pascal Lissouba passed away. What is the capital of Republic of the Congo? A. Kigali B. Abuja C. Brazzaville D. Dodoma

हाल ही में कांगो के पूर्व राष्ट्रपति पास्कल लिसौबा का निधन हो गया। कांगो गणराज्य की राजधानी क्या है? A. किगाली B. अबुजा C. ब्राज़ाविल D. डोडोमा

●  FormerCongolesepresidentPascalLissoubadiedinFranceattheageof88.●  HewaspresidentoftheRepublicofCongo-alsocalledCongo-Brazzaville,todistinguishitfromthe

neighbouringDemocraticRepublicofCongo(DRC)-from1992to1997.●  Hefledthecountryafterbeingoverthrowninacivilwarbythecurrentpresident,DenisSassou

कांग्रेसकेपूर्वअध्यक्षपास्कललिसौबाका88वर्षकीआयुमेंफ्रांसमेंनिधनहोगया।●  वह1992से1997तकपड़ोसीदेशडेमोक्रेटिकरिपब्लिकऑफकांगो(DRC)सेअलगहोनेपरकांगोगणराज्यके

राष्ट्रपतिथे।

Republic of the Congo

Capital: Brazzaville Currency: Central African CFA franc President: Denis Sassou Nguesso Prime Minister: Clément Mouamba

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Capital: Kinshasa President: Félix Tshisekedi Prime Minister: Sylvestre Ilunga Currency: Congolese franc

recently, Poulomi Ghatak has announced her retirement. She was associated with which of the following sports? A. Badminton B. Carrom C. Table Tennis D. Tennis

हाल ही मे,ं पोलोमी घटक ने अपने रिटायरमेंट की घोषणा की है। वह निम्नलिखित में से किस खेल से जुड़ी थी? A. बैडमिंटन B. कैरम C. टेबल टेनिस D. टेनिस

●  Indian Table Tennis star, Poulomi Ghatak has announced retirement.

●  She had represented Ind ia a t the Commonwealth Games in 2006 and Commonwealth championships between 2000 and 2008.

●  She entered the Olympics in Sydney for the first time when she was 16.

●  भारतीय टेबल टेनिस स्टार, पोलोमी घटक ने रिटायरमेंट की घोषणा की है।

●  उन्होंने 2006 और कॉमनवेल्थ चैंपियनशिप में 2000 और 2008 के बीच भारत का प्रतिनिधित्व किया था।

●  जब वह 16 साल की थी तब उसने पहली बार सिडनी में ओलंपिक में प्रवेश किया था।

Who among the following is the author of the book “Who painted my lust red?”? A. Gurcharan Das B. Sree Iyer C. Ramachandra Guha D. Shashi Tharoor

निम्नलिखित में से कौन “Who painted my lust red?” पुस्तक का लेखक है?" A. गुरचरण दास B. श्री अय्यर C. रामचंद्र गुहा D. शशि थरूर

●  A book titled “Who painted my lust red?” has been authored by Sree Iyer.

●  The book is something about when Bollywood meets Cricket meets Politicians.

●  “Who painted my lust red?” किताब श्री अय्यर द्वारा लिखी गई है।

●  किताब में जब बॉलीवुड, क्रिकेट, राजनीति मिलती है तो क्या होता है उस बारे में लिखा गया है।

Which of the following has bagged the award for making an extremely valuable contribution in the implementation of the “Swachhta Hi Seva Programme”? A. Coal India B. NTPC Limited C. NLC India Limited D. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

निम्नलिखित में से किसने "स्वच्छता ही सेवा कार्यक्रम" के कार्यान्वयन में एक अत्यंत मूल्यवान योगदान देने के लिए पुरस्कार प्राप्त किया है? A. कोल इंडिया B. एनटीपीसी लिमिटेड C. एनएलसी इंडिया लिमिटेड D. भारत हैवी इलेक्ट्रिकल्स लिमिटेड

●  TheGovernmentofIndiaNavratna,NLCIndiaLimited(NLCIL)hasbaggedtheawardformakinganextremelyvaluablecontributionintheimplementationofthe“SwachhtaHiSevaProgramme”.

●  RakeshKumar,CMDofNLCILhailingtheeffortsofNLCILintransformingtheentireNeyveliintoaplastic-free,cleanandgreencampus,andannouncingthe“SwachhtaHiSeva2019”Award.

●  भारतसरकारकीनवरत्न,एनएलसीइंडियालिमिटेड(एनएलसीआईएल)ने"स्वच्छताहीसेवाकार्यक्रम"केकार्यान्वयनमेंएकअत्यंतमूल्यवानयोगदानदेनेकेलिएपुरस्कारप्राप्तकियाहै।

●  एनएलसीआईएलकेसीएमडीराकेशकुमारनेएनएलसीआईएलकेप्रयासोंकोपूरीनेवेलीकोप्लास्टिक-मुक्त,स्वच्छऔरग्रीनपरिसरमेंबदलनेऔर"स्वच्छहीसेवा2019"पुरस्कारकीघोषणाकरनेकाप्रयासकिया।

NLC India Limited ●  NLC India Limited (formerly Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited) is a 'Navratna'

government of India company in the fossil fuel mining sector in India and thermal power generation. ○  Lignite, often referred to as brown coal,is a soft, brown, combustible, sedimentary

rock formed from naturally compressed peat. It is considered the lowest rank of coal due to its relatively low heat content.

●  It annually produces about 30 million tonnes of Lignite from opencast mines at Neyveli in the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India and at Barsingsar in Bikaner district of Rajasthan state

●  Founded: 1956 ●  Headquarters: Neyveli, Tamil Nadu, India

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हाल ही में, भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक ने घोषणा की है कि उसने 2019-20 में ________ मूल्यवर्ग के मुद्रा नोट नहीं छापे। A. 2,000 र ुB. 500 रु C. 200 रु D. 100 रु

Recently, Reserve Bank of India has announced that it did not print currency notes of __________ denomination in 2019-20. A. 2,000 rupee B. 5,000 rupee C. 2,00 rupee D. 1,00 rupee

●  ReserveBankofIndiahassaidthatitdidnotprintcurrencynotesof2,000rupeedenominationin2019-20.

●  Thecirculationofthesehighdenominationcurrencynoteshasbeenonadecline.●  Ontheotherhand,thecirculationofcurrencynotesof500and200rupeedenominationhasgone

upsubstantially,bothintermsofvolumeandvalueoverthethreeyearsbeginning2018.●  भारतीयरिजर्वबैंकनेकहाहैकिउसने2019-20में2,000रुपयेमूल्यवर्गकेकरेंसीनोटनहींछापे।●  इनउच्चमूल्यवर्गकेकरेंसीनोटोंकाप्रचलनकमहुआहै।●  दूसरीओर,2018कीशुरुआतकेतीनवर्षोंमेंवॉल्यूमऔरमूल्यदोनोंकेहिसाबसे500और200रुपयेमूल्यवर्गके

करेंसीनोटोंकाप्रचलनकाफीबढ़गयाहै।

Note Colour Motif 10 Chocolate brown Konark Sun Temple

20 Greenish Yellow Ellora Caves

50 Fluorescent blue Hampi with Chariot

100 Lavender Rani ki Vav

200 Bright yellow Sanchi Stupa

500 Stone grey Red Fort

2000 Magenta Mangalyaan

New notes introduced in Mahatma Gandhi Series are as follows:

Which of the following state/UT has set up an e-auction portal to enhance trading of GI-tagged Saffron? A. Jammu and Kashmir B. Sikkim C. Himachal Pradesh D. Gujarat

निम्नलिखित में से किस राज्य/केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश ने जीआई-टैग वले केसर के व्यापार को बढ़ाने के लिए एक ई-नीलामी पोर्टल स्थापित किया है? A. जम्मू और कश्मीर B. सिक्किम C. हिमाचल प्रदेश D. गुजरात

●  Jammu and Kashmir's agriculture department has created an e-auction portal to promote trading of GI-tagged ‘Kashmir Saffron’.

●  Its sole motive to assure buyers to have access to quality ‘Kashmir Saffron’.

●  जम्मू और कश्मीर के कृषि विभाग न ेजीआई-टैग किए गए ‘कश्मीर केसर’ के व्यापार को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक ई-नीलामी पोर्टल बनाया है।

●  खरीदारों को गुणवत्ता वाला ‘कश्मीर केसर’ तक पहुंच दिलाने का आश्वासन देना इसका एकमात्र मकसद है।

Jammu and Kashmir

•  Union territory: 31 October 2019

•  Number of District : 28 •  Lieutenant Governor: Manoj

Sinha •  High court: Jammu and

Kashmir High Court •  Chief Justice: Gita Mittal

Dances of Jammu and Kashmir ●  Kud Dance ●  Dumhal Dance ●  Rouf Dance ●  Bhand Pather ●  Bachha Nagma ●  Hafiza Dance ●  Bhand Jashan ●  Bacha Nagma ●  Wuegi-Nachun

Famous Places of Jammu and Kashmir ●  Chasme Shahi is a famous Mughal Garden built around a natural spring in

Kashmir. It was built by Shah Jahan in 1632 who is also nick named as Mughal Architect. Shah Jahan gifted this to Dara Shikoh, his elder son.

●  The Beautiful Dal Lake: Dal Lake is considered as iconic symbol of Sri Nagar city.

●  Shankaracharya Temple ●  Hari Parbat Fort & Temple of Sharika Devi ●  Kheer Bhawani ●  Martand ●  Awantipur ●  Chhatti Padshahi Gurudwara

Jammu and Kashmir in Recent News ●  The Jammu and Kashmir administration announced a life insurance cover of Rs 25

lakhs for all elected members of urban local bodies and Panchayati raj institutions. ●  Indian Railways’ Anji Khad Bridge Project is a big milestone for a better and more

connected India. ●  Sh. Manoj Sinha took oath as the 2nd Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of

Jammu and Kashmir on 7th of August,2020

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BHUNESH10

The Reserve Bank has projected India's growth rate at ________ for 2020-21. A.  - 3.3% B.  - 3.9% C.  - 4.5% D.  - 4.7%

रिजर्व बैंक ने 2020-21 के लिए भारत की विकास दर का अनुमान ________ लगाया है। A. - 3.3% B. - 3.9% C. - 4.5% D. - 4.7%

Question of the day

●  The Reserve Bank has projected India's growth rate at (-) 4.5 percent for 2020-21.

●  In its annual report, RBI projected global growth rate between (-) 6.0 percent and (-) 7.6 per cent.

●  रिजर्व बैंक ने 2020-21 के लिए (-) 4.5 प्रतिशत पर भारत की विकास दर का अनुमान लगाया है।

●  अपनी वार्षिक रिपोर्ट में, RBI ने वैश्विक विकास दर (-) 6.0 प्रतिशत और (-) 7.6 प्रतिशत के बीच अनुमानित की।