current 5 year plan

7/24/2019 Current 5 Year Plan

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Current 5 year plan

(2012-2017)


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The Planning Commission was set up in March,150 !y a "esolution o# the $o%ernment o# &n'iawith prime minister awaharlal ehru as the

chairman*

The economy o# &n'ia is !ase' on planning throughits +%e- year plans, 'e%elope', eecute' an'

monitore' !y the Planning Commission*

ow Mr* Monte .ingh /hluwalia is currently theeputy Chairman o# the Commission*

Planning commission ofIndia


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NITI Aayog

&t was #orme' !y Prime Minister !y scrapping PlanningCommission on 1stan 2015 an' aims to in%ol%e the states ineconomic policy-maing in &n'ia

NITI Aayog comprises of:

The Prime Minister hea's the /ayog as its chairpersonwith the help o# other team mem!ers

$o%erning Council comprising the Chie# Ministers o# allthe .tates an' nion territories with 3egislatures an'lieutenant go%ernors o# other nion Territories*

/ group o# people with authority entruste' !y thego%ernment to #ormulate4regulate policies concerning

trans#orming &n'ia*


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Need for NITI Aayog

The 5-year-ol' Planning Commission ha' !ecomea re'un'ant organi6ation*

&n'ia is a 'i%ersi+e' country an' its states are in%arious phases o# economic 'e%elopment alongwith their own strengths an' weanesses*

&n this contet, a one si6e +ts all8 approach toeconomic planning is o!solete* &t cannot mae

&n'ia competiti%e in to'ay8s glo!al economy9


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The centre-to-state one-way :ow o# policy, that wasthe hallmar o# the Planning Commission era, is nowsought to !e replace' !y a genuine an' continuing

partnership o# states*

Consulting states while maing policy an' 'eci'ing on#un's allocation* ;inal policy woul' !e a result o# that*

&T& /ayog will emerge as a


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NITI Aayog aims to enableIndia to better face complex

challenges "eali6ation o# the potential o# youth, men an'

women, through e'ucation, sill 'e%elopment,elimination o# gen'er !ias*

=limination o# po%erty, an' the chance #ore%ery &n'ian to li%e a li#e o# 'ignity an' sel#-respect

&ntegrate %illages institutionally into the

'e%elopment process Policy support to more than 50 million small

!usinesses, which are a ma>or source o#employment creation

.a#eguar'ing o# our en%ironmental an'


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Five year plan Period Target growth rateof GDP !"

Achievement !"

;irst plan 151-5 2*1 ?*

.econ' plan 15-1 @*5 @*21

Thir' plan 11- 5* 2*72

;ourth plan 1-7@ 5*7 2*05

;i#th plan 17@-7 @*@ @*A?

Previo#s Five $ear Plans


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Five yearplan

Period Target growthrate of GDP !"

Achievement!"

.ith plan 1A0-A5 5*2 5*5@

.e%enth plan 1A5-0 5*0 *02

=ight plan 12-7 5* *A

inth Plan 17-02 *5 5*55

Tenth plan 2002-07 A*0 7*A

=le%enth plan 2007-12 *0 7*

Twel#th plan 2012-17 *0 -


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"e'uce po%erty

&mpro%e regional eBuality across states an'within states

&mpro%e con'itions #or .Cs, .Ts, DCs,

Minorities $enerate attracti%e employment

opportunities #or youth

Close gen'er gaps

%ision of &'th( year plan:

Growth m#st not only be

rapid) b#t also moreincl#sive


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*l+No+

*ectors &&thF$Pachieved" in !"

&'thF$Pin !"

1 /griculture, ;orestry E ;ishing ?*7 @*0

2 Mining @*7 A*0

? Manu#acturing 7*7 *A

@ =lect* $as E Fater .upply *@ A*5

5 Construction 7*A 10*0

Tra'e, Gotels E "estaurantHTransport, .torage ECommunication

* 11*0

7

A ;inancing, &nsurance, "eal=state E Dusiness ser%ices

10*7 10*0

Community, .ocial E Personal.er%ices

*@ A*0

11 &n'ustry 7*@ *

12 .er%ices 10*0 10*0

Growth ,ate Targets


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Twelfth Plan -b.ectives

1* =nhancing the Capacity #or $rowth

2* =nhancing .ills an' ;aster $eneration o#=mployment

?* Managing the =n%ironment@* Marets #or =Iciency an' &nclusion

5* ecentrali6ation, =mpowerment an' &n#ormation

* Technology an' &nno%ation

7* .ecuring the =nergy ;uture #or &n'iaA* /ccelerate' e%elopment o# Transport

&n#rastructure

* "ural Trans#ormation an' .ustaine' $rowth o#

/griculture


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/#dget Pro.ection


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0conomicGrowth

&n 12th +%e year plan, AK $P growth is epecte'* Manu#acturing growth rate are on target #or 10 K

growth*

Target at least @K growth #or agriculture*

Cereals are on target #or 1*5 to 2K growth

3an' an' water are the critical constraints*Technology must #ocus on lan' pro'ucti%ity an'water use eIciency*

;armers nee' !etter #unctioning marets #or !oth


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Poverty and 0mployment

Gea' count ratio o# consumptionpo%erty to !e re'uce' !y 10 K pointso%er the prece'ing estimates

$enerate 50 million new wor

opportunities in the non- #arm sectoran' pro%i'e sill certi+cation toeBui%alent num!ers


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0d#cationand *1ill

Development

Mean years o# schooling to increase to 7 years

=nhance access to higher e'ucation !y creatingtwo million a''itional seats #or each age aligne'to the sill nee's o# the economy

Must aim at uni%ersalisation o# secon'arye'ucation !y 2017

Must #ocus on Buality o# e'ucation* Must in%est in#aculty 'e%elopment an' teachers8 training

/im at signi+cant re'uction in social, gen'er an'regional gaps in e'ucation an' school enrolment

(Detween girls an' noLs an' !etween .C8s, .T8s,


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Infrastr#ct#re

&ncrease gross irrigate' area #rom 0 millionhectare to 10? million hectare

Pro%i'e electricity to all %illages an' re'uce /TEClosses to 20K

"ailways8 Festern an' =astern e'icate' ;reightCorri'ors must !e complete'

Gigh .pee' "ail lin !etween elhi-Mum!ai an'elhi-olata

Connect al %illages with all-weather roa's

pgra'e national an' state highways to minimumtwo lane stan'ar's

&ncrease rural tele-'ensity to 70 K

=nsure 50K o# rural population has access has


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0nvironment and*#stainability

&ncrease green co%er (as measure' !y satelliteimagery) !y 1 million hectare e%ery year

/'' ?0,000 MF o# renewa!le energy capacity

"e'uce emission intensity o# $P in line with the

target o# 20 K to 25 K re'uction o%er 2005 le%els!y 2020


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*ervice Delivery

Pro%i'e access to !aning ser%ices to 0K &n'ianhousehol's !y the en' o# 2017

Ma>or su!si'ies an' wel#are relate' !ene+ciarypayments to !e shi#te' to a 'irect cash trans#er

using /a'har plat#orm with line' !an accounts


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=nsuring eBuita!le access #or all &n'ian citi6ens inany part o# the country, regar'less o# income le%el,social status, gen'er, caste or religion, toaNor'a!le, accounta!le an' appropriate, assure'Buality health ser%ices (promoti%e, pre%enti%e,

curati%e an' reha!ilitati%e) with the $o%ernment!eing the guarantor an' ena!ler, although notnecessarily the only pro%i'er o# health an' relate'ser%ices*

2niversal3ealth

4overage


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3ealth 5onitorable -b.ective

"e'uce Maternal Mortality "ate to 1 per 1000li%e !irths

"e'uce &M" #rom @@ to 25

"e'uce un'erweight chil'ren !elow ? years#rom @0K to 2?K

&ncrease chil' se ratio (0- years)#rom 1@ to50

"e'uce le%els o# anaemia among women #rom55K to 2AK

"e'uce Total ;ertility "ate #rom 2*5 to 2*1

"e'uce poor househol'sL out-o#-pocet

epen'iture on health


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4#rrentIss#es

Poor Buality

3ow a%aila!ility o# health ser%ices

Cost lea'ing to ut-o#-pocet epenses an'impo%erishment

ual !ur'en o# 'isease

Fea go%ernance o# health systems

&neNecti%e regulation

&nsuIcient health in#ormation an' its use


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The Prime Minister in his &n'epen'ence ay speech,2012 ha' 'eclare'O

/#ter the success o# the ational "ural health Mission,we now want to epan' the scope o# health ser%ices in

our towns also* The ational "ural Gealth Mission will!e con%erte' into a ational Gealth Mission (GM)which woul' co%er all %illages an' towns in thecountry*8

/ ma>or component o# GM is propose' to !e a.cheme #or pro%i'ing primary health care to the ur!anpoor, particularly those resi'ing in slums

NATI-NA6 30A6T3 5I**I-NN35"


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ni%ersal Co%erageO The GM shall eten' all o%er thecountry, !oth in ur!an an' rural areas an' promoteuni%ersal access to a continuum o# cashless, healthser%ices #rom primary to tertiary care*

/chie%ing Buality stan'ar'sO .tan'ar's woul' inclu'ethe complete range o# con'itions, co%eringemergency, pre%ention an' management o#Communica!le an' on-Communica!le 'iseasesincorporating essential me'icines, an' =ssential

.urgical Care* ecentrali6e' PlanningO / ey element o# the new

GM is that it woul' pro%i'e consi'era!le :ei!ility to.tates an' istricts to plan #or measures to promotehealth an' a''ress the health pro!lems that they#ace*

4-,0 P,IN4IP60*


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Interventions to 4ombat Non74omm#nicable Diseases

N4Ds"


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Practice an' promotion o# /.G in the .tates woul' !ecarrie' out un'er the !roa' um!rella o# the ational GealthMission*

.tates woul' !e encourage' to integrate /.G #acilities,an' pro%i'e /.G ser%ices in all #acilities oNering

treatment in mo'ern systems o# me'icine* The goal is toensure that all $o%ernment health care #acilities oNersuita!le /.G ser%ices as per lai' 'own stan'ar's*

&n a''ition, the concept o# /.G $ram will !e promote',wherein one %illage per !loc will !e selecte' #or

implementation o# integrate' primary care protocols o#/.G* &n these %illages, her!al me'icinal gar'ens will !esupporte', regular oga camps will !e organi6e', pre#era!lythrough youth clu!s, an' the community will !e pro%i'e'!asic nowle'ge on hygiene, promotion o# health an'

pre%ention o# 'iseases* Cross-'isci linar learnin !etween mo'ern an' /.G

50DI4IN0 AND

3-5-0-PAT3$ *0,%I40*

A$2*3"


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&n the Twel#th Plan, general ta re%enues woul' !e theprinciple source o# +nance #or pu!licly 'eli%ere' healthser%ices supplemente' !y partnerships with the pri%atesector an', contri!ution !y corporates as a part o# theirCorporate .ocial "esponsi!ility* / 'esignate' sin ta to+nance a part o# the health !u'get can lea' to re'uce'consumption o# these harm#ul items (as to!acco an'alcohol) an' coul' !e consi'ere'*

Fhen %iewe' in the perspecti%e o# the !roa'er healthsector, which inclu'es schemes o# Ministries other thanGealth aime' at impro%ing the health status o# people,namely rining Fater an' .anitation, Mi'-'ay Meal an'&ntegrate' Chil' e%elopment .er%ices .cheme the total$o%ernment epen'iture as a proportion o# $P in theTwel#th Plan is liely to increase #rom 1*@ per cent o# $P

in the last year o# the =le%enth Plan to ?*0@ per cent in the

FINAN4ING F-, 30A6T3


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&n#ormation Technology can !e use' in at least #our 'iNerent ways to impro%ehealth care an' systemsO

1* .upport pu!lic health 'ecision maing #or !etter management o# healthprogrammes an' health systems at all le%els

2* .upport to ser%ice pro%i'ers #or !etter Buality o# care an' #ollow up

?* Pro%ision o# Buality ser%ices in remote locations through Tele-me'icine@* .upporting e'ucation, an' continue' learning in me'icine an' health

ni%ersal registration o# !irths, 'eaths an' cause o# 'eath* Maternal an'in#ant 'eath re%iews*

utritional sur%eillance, particularly among women in the repro'ucti%e age

group an' chil'ren un'er si years o# age*Tele-me'icine an' consultation support to 'octors at primary an' secon'ary#acilities #rom specialists at tertiary centres*

/ccess o# pu!lic to their own health in#ormation an' me'ical recor's, whilepreser%ing con+'entiality o# 'ata*

Programme Monitoring support #or ational Gealth Programmes to helpi'enti#y programme gaps

INF-,5ATI-N T043N-6-G$IN

30A6T3


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/ composite G&., when #ully operational, woul' incorporate the #ollowingO

1* ni%ersal registration o# !irths, 'eaths an' cause o# 'eath* Maternal an'in#ant 'eath re%iews*

2* utritional sur%eillance, particularly among women in the repro'ucti%eage group an' chil'ren un'er si years o# age*

?* isease sur%eillance !ase' on reporting !y ser%ice pro%i'ers an' clinicalla!oratories (pu!lic an' pri%ate) to 'etect an' act on 'isease out!reas an'epi'emics*

@* ut-patient an' in-patient in#ormation through =lectronic Me'ical"ecor's (=M") to re'uce response time in emergencies an' impro%egeneral hospital a'ministration*

5* ata on Guman "esource within the pu!lic an' pri%ate health system

* ;inancial management in the pu!lic health system to streamline resourceallocation an' trans#ers, an' accounting an' payments to #acilities,pro%i'ers an' !ene+ciaries* ltimately, it woul' ena!le timely compilationo# the ational Gealth /ccounts on an annual !asis*

7* / national repository o# teaching mo'ules, case recor's #or 'iNerentme'ical con'itions in tetual an' au'io-%isual #ormats #or use !y teaching

INF-,5ATI-N T043N-6-G$IN

30A6T3


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The economy will enter the 12th plan perio' in anen%ironment o# great promise !ut also one that presentsma>or challenges* &n'ia has 'one well on the growth #ront,!ut not so well on inclusion* Much o# what nee's to !e 'oneto accelerate $P growth to K so will !e 'one !y thepri%ate sector, !ut the central an' state go%ernments ha%ea crucial role to play in pro%i'ing a policy en%ironment thatis seen as in%estor #rien'ly an' is supporti%e o# inclusi%egrowth* ;inally, the eIciency in implementation o# pro>ects

on the groun' nee's to !e greatly impro%e'*

4oncl#sion

current 5 year plan

Documents