1

Cummins & Merritt 1996(ch. 6 in Merritt & Cummins)

Cummins & Klug 1979p. 148, Allan

2

Cummins & Klug 1979p. 141, Allan

Cummins & Klug 1979p. 136, Allan

3

After Hildrew et al. 1987p. 160 Allan

Webster & Benfield 1986p. 113 Allan

4

Kaushik & Hynes 1971/p. 115 Allan

Allan p. 114

5

Lawson et al. 1984/p. 138 Allan

6

Sponseller & Benfield, 2001

Wallace et al. 1997

7

ßIdeal

Real: Closs & Lake 1994

Initial connectance web: 24 species and 109 links

Broadstone Stream, England

After Hildrew et al. 1985

8

From Woodward et al. 2005

Highly resolved web: 131 species and 841 links

Broadstone Stream, England

Bechtold et al. 2003

9

Nakano & Murakami 2001

Nakano & Murakami 2001