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    ByR Gayathri

    (09aa12)

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    ` Pressure for CSR is more for MNC with business

    across countries.

    ` Eg china pressure from US and europe

    investors` Standardization or localization

    Culture

    Economic factors

    Competition Political and legal environment

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    ` Culture constitutes a complex set of attitudes,

    beliefs, norms, and values that consumers of that

    culture adopt as part of their national heritage

    ` Influence manager shaping the CSR` Shape expectation of the citizens

    ` Relation between company and community

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    ` Culture national and organisational

    ` National culture culture of people living in the

    country.

    ` Organizational culture - core values, assumptions,interpretations and approaches that characterize

    an organization

    ` National culture China and India

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    ` 2500 years ago Confucian traders Harmonious and responsible business

    Individual set example for others

    Used profits for poor and communitys propesrity` Cultural revolution collectivist and

    hierarchical with little or no voice for

    employees

    `

    Market economy more profit and growthdriven Csr considered waste of resources

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    ` Globalization alliance and JVs with western

    company Stress environmental friendly and safe production

    Competition makes chinese companies take CSRseriously

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    ` Responsibility limited to insiders

    ` With foreign influence Indian reformers Equality of all humans

    Value of work Imperative to read and think

    Respect for others

    ` British rule struggle for independence made

    rise of Gandhian philosophy

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    ` Gandhian philosophy

    Business are trusts to manage resources on behalf of

    societal good

    Brought concern for nation ppl involved in providing

    education, health services and clean water Elevating the untouchables and empowering women

    ` Post independence company like TATA, Birla continued

    `

    Increased No. of MNC community as partners` But with M&A pressure for CSR and norms is present

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    ` Economic recession high unemployment

    ` Underwent criticism by customers and NGO

    ` Culture of consultation

    ` Transparency who and what the bank isfinancing

    ` Financial sector accessible to migrant

    entrepreneur

    ` Good employer growth opportunity

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    ` Poverty high

    ` Social commitment plays a key role

    ` Training and education program for employees

    ` Micro financing to slum` Priority given to environmental consequence

    of extended credit

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    ` Large companies leaders of society

    ` Network of social org and business world

    connections

    ` 400 employees in 700 organization` Tax assistance program 138 volunteers 800

    tax return forms

    ` Government finance relatively small charity

    becomes obligation

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    ` Two facets of CSR Firm performance concerning social issues

    Firm respects the interest of the agents

    ` All four culture predicts firm performanceconcerning social issues

    ` All three except market culture predicts the other

    facet

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    ` Hr policies - framework for organization culture

    ` Formal policy on sustainable practices British

    gas

    ` Orientation - Wipro` Training Program

    ` PMS measuring social responsibility

    ` Empowerment of managers

    ` Code of ethics Best Buy

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    ` Sustainability reports should be prepared

    ` HRD should measure CSR activities

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    ` http://www.saycocorporativo.com/saycoUK/BIJ/jou

    rnal/Vol2No1/article9.pdf

    ` http://www.bsr.org/reports/CultureMatters_CSRSpi

    rituality_1.pdf` http://www.bsr.org/reports/2007_China-ICT-

    Report_English.pdf

    ` http://www.greenleaf-

    publishing.com/content/pdfs/csr+g_ch4.pd

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    ` http://normmurray.org/2008/02/18/corporate-

    social-responsibility-is-the-number-one-criteria-for-

    job-hunters-today/

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