crisis management avian influenza in the netherlands...avian influenza in the netherlands . tamara...
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Crisis Management Avian Influenza in the Netherlands
Tamara van Riet
5 June 2018
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1. Mission statement 2. Pillars crisis
management 3. Impact 4. Key success factors
Content
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Mission Statement Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality
Healthy animals Safe food
Reliable government
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Animal husbandry in The Netherlands
• 3.9 million cattle • 900.000 veal calves • 12 million swine • 500.000 horses • 1,5 million sheep and goats • 100 million poultry
Share with • 17 million people
• 41.526 km2 of land • Compare Thailand 513.120 km2
Bron: CBS
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European Union implementation Directives
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Crisis management
Prevention
Monitoring Control
Make friends during peacetime not during war!
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Prevention
• Good communication private sector – government
• Biosecurity measures: • Private sector • Government
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Prevention
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Regular supervision facilities (EU Dir. 2009/158)
• Breeding, rearing, hatchery • Official vet • Buildings • Provenance • Hygiene / sanitary measures • Animal health (sampling, vaccinations) • Documentation
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Prevention
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Phases of crisis
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Cold fase
Attention
Suspicion Crisis
Phase out
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Preparedness
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• (Operational) Contingency plans
• Training
• Exercise
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Incident and Crisis control (NVWA)
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Secretarial office
Operational NVWA
Head
Crisismanagers RCC-heads Frontteams Animal disease experts
Evaluations Tracking and tracing
Official Reports / Questionnaires Risk assessment
Operational manuals & training
Incident & crisis Centre NVWA
Preparation and Innovation
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Staff capacity NVWA •Incident & Crisis Centre NVWA: 30 • Animal disease experts : 50 • Front teams : 16 • RCC department heads : 25 • Crisis managers : 10
• Disease eradication assistance: 24/7 on call
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Throughout the year:
training and exercise for all
personnel
Obligatory also for external personnel
Organised by
NVWA
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Training and exercise
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Contracts › Materials (wheelbarrows,
cranes, compressors, etc) › Sanitary shower units
› Cleaning & Disinfection
› Pest control › Valuation
› Animal handling
› Road Marking
› CO2 in-house gassing
› CO2 containers
› Electrocution 14
› Transport samples
› Transport cattle
› Veterinary materials
› Catering
› Incinerator
› Destructor
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Surveillance program in the Netherlands
• Active surveillance
- serological surveillance
• Passive surveillance
- notification obligation
- early warning • Clinical signs for AI • mortality > 0,5% daily during 2 succeeding days
• Active and passive wild bird surveillance
Monitoring
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Cold fase
Attention
Suspicion Crisis
Phase out
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NVWA Animal Disease experts • Preparation and conduct farm visit
• (Bio)-safety measures • Sample taking
• Administration
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Cold fase
Attention
Suspicion Crisis
Phase out
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Control measures HPAI (1) EU measures › 3 km protection and 10 km surveillance zone › Culling of poultry on the infected holding, cleansing and
disinfection › Tracing of animals and products recently transported from the
infected holding › Epidemiological investigations/ screening › Communication to sector, EU, OIE and trading partners
› Legal Basis: EU directive 2005/94
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Control
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Control measures HPAI (2) National measures › Standstill: no transport of live birds or poultry related products › No visitors allowed on poultry holdings › All commercial poultry confined indoors › Ban on shows and markets for poultry/birds
› Legal Basis: ministerial Decision
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Control
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Standstill ‘Freeze’ the situation to:
› Epidemiological investigation (track and tracing, testing, etc.) › Implement all necessary measures including protection and
surveillance zone › Pre-emptive culling of 1 km zone and dangerous contact
holdings › Establish crisis organisation
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Control
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Impact animal disease crisis • Communication
• Private sector • Public sector • Citizens
• Media monitoring
• Challenges social media
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Key success factors • Centrally organized competent authority • Awareness and good communication private sector – government • Preparedness: good contingency plans and concluded contracts
with partners • Incentive for notifying: financial compensation (Animal Health
Fund) • Tailor made communication to re-establish trust
• Private sector • Citizens • Third countries
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