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    Creating a New Vision forPublic Education in Texas

    A Work in Progressor Conversation

    and Further Development

    Respectully Oered bySuperintendent Participants in the

    Public Education Visioning Institute

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    Creating a New Vision forPublic Education in Texas

    A Work in Progressor Conversation and Further Development

    Respectully Oered by Superintendent Participantsin the Public Education Visioning Institute

    Texas Association o School Administrators406 East 11th Street

    Austin, TX 78701-2617

    512-477-63611-800-725 TASA (8272)

    May 2008Austin, Texas

    2008 by Texas Association o School Administrators/Texas Leadership Center. All rights reserved. Permission

    is granted to duplicate all or portions o this document, provided that appropriate credit is given to TASA/Texas

    Leadership Center.

    TEXASLEADERSHIP

    CENTER

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    ii

    Acknowledgements

    We extend thanks and appreciation to the ollowing:

    OurDesignTeam,whodevelopedthestructureoftheinitialdesignoftheseriesofmeetingsandspeakersand,withourinput,structuredeachsuccessivesession.Design

    TeammembersincludedCathyBryce,TomCrowe,AnnetteGrifn,DougOtto,JeffTurner,FrankKelly,LennieHay,JohnHorn,KeithSockwell,SusanHolley,andJohnnyVeselka.

    Ourguestspeakerswhostimulatedourthinking.

    Ourleadfacilitatorandcoordinatorforwritingthisreport,JohnHorn;alongwithKarenAnderson,whoassistedwithfacilitationinthenalcriticalsessions;andSusanHolley,RozKeck,andBettyJoMonk,whoalsohelpedwiththereport.

    Ourco-sponsors:theTexasAssociationofSchoolAdministrators;theTexasLeadershipCenter;KeithSockwell,whoconceivedoftheinitiative;andtheSHWGroup,whichprovided nancial support.

    Ourschoolboardsanddistrictsthatsupportedourparticipation.

    For more inormation, contact:

    Johnny VeselkaExecutiveDirector,TexasAssociationofSchoolAdministrators [email protected]

    Susan HolleyAssociateExecutiveDirector,TexasAssociationofSchoolAdministrators [email protected]

    John HornSenior Associate, Schlechty Center or Leadership in School [email protected]

    Keith SockwellChie Executive Ocer, Cambridge Strategic [email protected]

    Frank S. KellyDirectorofEducationalFacilitiesPlanning,[email protected]

    Je Turner

    Superintendent,[email protected]

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    Table o Contents

    Introduction ...................................................................................................................................1

    UseofThisDocument....................................................................................................................1

    Major Conceptual Themes .............................................................................................................2

    The Vision ......................................................................................................................................4

    Transormed Systems or Making the Vision Reality ......................................................................5

    A Moral Imperative: Why We as Public Education Leaders Must Speak and Act Now ...................7

    OurDeclarationofCommitment .................................................................................................11

    Principles and Premises We Embrace ............................................................................................12

    Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 12

    ArticleI: TheNewDigitalLearningEnvironment................................................... 13

    Article II: The New Learning Standards ................................................................... 14

    Article III: Assessments or Learning ......................................................................... 15

    Article IV: Accountability or Learning ..................................................................... 17

    Article V: Organizational Transormation ................................................................ 19

    Article VI: A More Balanced and Reinvigorated State/Local Partnership ................... 21

    Legislative Initiatives Required .................................................................................................... 22

    Appendix A

    The Story Behind the Visioning Institute .......................................................................... 23

    Appendix B

    Meetings, Topics, and Participants ................................................................................... 26

    Our Purpose .....................................................................................................................26

    The Schedule/Topics/Resource Speakers ...........................................................................27

    Participating Superintendents ...........................................................................................28

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    Introduction

    The Public Education Visioning Institute was born rom the work and ideas o thirty-ve public

    school superintendents who came together as a community o learners to create a new vision or

    public education in Texas. As the representatives o over 1.2 million students, we who were part o

    that group were rustrated with the present direction, but realized no clear picture was availableto rame a conversation regarding a preerred uture. We were also concerned that the principal

    architects o the present system are politicians, business leaders, and their policy advisorsnot

    superintendents, not principals, not teachers, and not parents or school board members. Educators

    and parents have vital contributions to make and their insights and commitments should be

    utilized. We knew it was time to begin a new and dierent kind o dialogue. We also elt that the

    only meaningul way to address the issues and challenge underlying assumptions was to dene

    and express a vision, based on relevant belies, principles, and premises.

    The Visioning Institute held its rst o eight workshops on September 6-7, 2006. That rst

    workshop ocused on examining the culture and structure needed in schools to meet the needs o

    learners in a more global environment with attendant new expectations. Subsequent workshops

    held in 2007 explored moral and intellectual leadership, the nature o the uture learner,

    assessment systems and accountability mechanisms, and more innovative ways to use resources.

    We believe the work accomplished over the last 21 months o learning and intense dialogue has

    made us better leaders. It is our sincere hope that it will inspire others toward the common goal o

    making public schools better or all Texas children.

    Use o This Document

    We perceive this document as a work in progress describing what we believe and the

    possibilities we see or the uture o public education. It should be viewed as a basic resource orall who want to join this conversation, urther develop these ideas, and bring to ruition the results

    it envisions.

    Our urgent desire is that this document be used to begin disciplined dialogue, stimulate questions,

    identiy problems, and rame issues that will eventually lead to strategic actions at the local level

    and in governmental capitols. Our intent is or it to serve as a catalyst or the development o

    specialized publications, presentations, and legislative testimony.

    These statements o principle and supporting premises urnish the oundation or developing

    an understanding and commitment to a shared set o values and a common vision or public

    education in Texas, our public schools, and their success on which our democracy depends. We

    propose these to serve as a stimulus or conversations that will result in renements and revisionsrom our colleagues, local communities, and other interested persons and organizations. This

    work can be used to create a community-based, bottom-up movement capitalizing on new and

    existing alliances with proessional organizations, local business leaders, and similar groups. To

    quote author Margaret Wheatly, All great things begin with a conversation between two people.

    We are committed to seeing that the conversations continue and that the transormations we seek

    become a reality.

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    Major Conceptual Themes

    Why a New Direction and Why Now

    Every parent has a dream that their children will be happy and successul. Our communities and

    the schools that serve them should equally share in that dream and have a plan or making thatdream a reality. Preparing students or success in the workorce is secondary to preparing children

    or success in lie. The core business o schools is to provide engaging, appropriate experiences or

    students so that they learn and are able to apply their knowledge in ways that will enrich their

    lives and ensure their well-being. Unortunately, the present bureaucratic structure has taken away

    that ocus and replaced it with a system based on compliance, coercion, and ear. I proper ocus

    is to be restored, the system must be transormed into one based on trust, shared values, creativity,

    innovation, and respect.

    Engaging the Digital Generation

    In todays digital world, most students come to school computer and technology savvy. With

    their iPods, iPhones, computer games, MySpace pages, and text messaging, they routinely usemultimedia and internet resources in their daily lives. Technology development has also resulted

    in widespread change in the way students learn. To keep students ully engaged, schools must

    adapt to this new and rapidly changing environment. They must embrace the potential o new

    technologies and make optimum use o the digital devices and connections that are prevalent

    today to make learning vibrant and stimulating or all.

    New Learning Standards or a New Era

    A transormed system that meets the diverse needs o students in a digital environment demands

    new learning standards. Standards should refect the realities o the age and recognize that

    students are not just consumers o knowledge, they can be creators o knowledge as well.

    Standards should ocus on development o the whole person, tapping curiosity and imagination,

    and providing opportunities or all talents to be cultivated, nurtured, and valued.

    From Misuse o Standardized Tests to Unleashing the Power o Assessment

    Assessment should inorm accountability, but the present practice o one-shot, high-stakes

    assessment has ailed the test. Appropriate and varied assessment using multiple tools or dierent

    purposes inorms students, parents, the school, the district and the community about the extent

    to which desired learning is occurring and what schools are doing to improve. For assessment

    to be o any value, it must move rom the present autopsy model to one that more resembles

    a daily check up, which continuously identies student strengths, interests, motivations,

    accomplishments, and other inormation necessary so that teachers can design the learningexperiences that will best meet each students needs.

    Accountability that Inspires

    Accountability systems o themselves do not produce excellence. Excellence can only come rom

    commitment and meaning. The present accountability system has created schools in which the

    curriculum is narrowed and only academic abilities are valued. Students become expert test takers

    butcannotretainorapplywhattheyknowinacontextotherthanthetestenvironment;and

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    creativity, problem solving, and teamwork are stifed. The punitive approach and reeree model

    embraced by that system have hindered the success o students and schools. A more appropriate

    coaching model is needed to transorm the system into one that inspires and stimulates.

    Transorming our Schools rom Bureaucracies to Learning Organizations

    Bureaucracies value power and authority, while learning organizations are driven by belies andvalues. Schools must be transormed rom their current bureaucratic orm, characterized by rules

    and sanctions, punitive accountability systems, routines, and standardization o everything, to

    learning organizations where only the mundane is standardized and standards are used to nurture

    aspirations and accommodate human variables. Learning organizations maintain a clear sense

    o doing the right thing and doing it well, shared commitments and belies, common purpose

    and vision, trust, accountability, and use o standards to inspire. Bureaucracies discourage and

    are disruptive to innovation and cannot create the dynamic conditions that oster superior

    perormance o teachers and students. Learning organizations capture the learning o adults, share

    it, and support its application so that capacities to improve student learning are extraordinary.

    Saying No to Remote ControlThe shit in power in setting education policy rom the local community to the state and ederal

    government has resulted in a system where schools eel more accountable to the Legislature

    than to their students and their communities. The school districts role has been relegated to

    one o compliance, and the local community has been denied the opportunity to make the more

    important decisions and choices regarding the education o the children and youth who live there.

    A more balanced and reinvigorated state-local partnership is needed to create the type o schools

    that can best provide the learning experiences to help students succeed in todays world.

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    The Vision

    We envision schools where all children succeed, eel sae and their curiosity is cultivated. We see

    schools that oster a sense o belonging and community and that inspire collaboration. We see

    learning standards that challenge, and intentionally designed experiences that delight students,

    develop their condence and competence, and cause every child to value tasks that result inlearning. Ultimately, we see schools and related venues that prepare all children or many choices

    and that give them the tools and attitudes to contribute to our democratic way o lie and live

    successully in a rapidly changing world.

    In this context we see:

    Schoolsthataresafehavensforstudentsphysicallyandemotionally,wherestudentsandteachers eel liberated to develop and nurture the whole person.

    Studentswhoareencouragedtocultivatetheircuriosityandwhorealizequestionsaresometimes more important than answers.

    Aculturethatinspiresalltodotheirbestandacurriculumthatisrelevant,challenging,and meaningul.

    Learningstandardsthatreectdevelopmentofthetotalrangeofstudentcapabilitiesand that enable students to acquire the knowledge, skills, and attitudes they need tosuccessully contribute to our democratic ideals and to compete in todays digitallyconnected world.

    Highlearningstandardswithreasonablevariationtochallengeeverychildandmotivatehim or her to success.

    Studentswhohaveaccesstothetoolsoftechnologyandwhovaluetheuseofthosetoolsin learning and communication.

    Studentswhoowntheirlearning,whocanrememberwhattheylearned,andwhocanapply it wherever and whenever needed.

    Studentswhoknowthatdevelopmentofalltheirtalentsisvaluedandfosteredbytheschool, their amilies, and the community at large, and who know saety nets and secondchances are there to help them succeed.

    Multipleassessmentsthatassistintheongoinglearningprocessandthatserveasapositiveinfuence in motivating students to succeed.

    Studentswhoarepreparedforlife,forpursuingfurthereducation,fortakingtherststepson their career paths, and recognizing all options open to them.

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    Transormed Systems or Making the Vision Reality

    The schools we need are community-owned institutions. They are designed and established as

    learning organizations, treating employees as knowledge workers and students as the primary

    customers o knowledge work. They are ree o bureaucratic structures that inhibit multiple paths

    to reaching goals. Reliance on compliance is minimized, and generating engagement throughcommitment is the primary means to achieving excellence. Leadership at all levels is honored and

    developed. All operating systems have well-dened processes that are constantly being improved.

    Attention o leaders is ocused on the dominant social systems that govern behavior, beginning

    with those that clariy belies and direction, develop and transmit knowledge, and that provide

    or recruitment and induction o all employees and students into the values and vision. The

    evaluation, boundary, and authority systems are submissive to the directional system, allowing

    or major innovations to fourish, new capacities to emerge, missions to be accomplished, and the

    vision to be realized in an increasingly unpredictable world.

    In this context we see:

    Schoolsthatarekid-friendlyandsafe,withmultipleandvariedlearningspacesincorporating state-o-the-art technology, and possessing the capacity, in alliance with thecommunity, to meet the needs o all children and youth.

    Schoolsthatarestaffedbycompetent,committedadultswhoaresupportedandappreciated, and who understand their rst priority is the children they serve.

    Schoolsthatoperateinpartnershipwiththestate,whichprovidesadequatenancialresources in an equitable manner, establishes rameworks or learning standards, suppliestechnical support, and enables assessment and accountability systems that inorm thecommunity and the public about the quality o the schools and level o student success.

    Schoolsthatfosterasenseofcommunity,wherelocalcitizensknowthattheschools

    belong to them and they are responsible or the quality o education and creating thecommunity conditions in which great schools can fourish.

    Aschoolgovernancestructurethatprovidessignicantinsulationfromdirectpoliticalcontrol and short-term political expediency, a structure in which the legislature is arbiterand source o only major state educational policy matters and does not involve itsel inminute decrees and directives or imposing one-size-ts-all regulations.

    Schoolsthatsupportandinvestheavilyinthecontinuouslearninganddevelopmentofalltheir employees, with a ocus on substantive improvement, leading to enhanced studentsuccess.

    Schoolswithleaderswhoserve,support,andensurethatstudentengagementisandremains the rst ocus.

    Districtsthatenterandsustaincollaborativepartnershipswiththosewhoprepareteachers,ensuring that beginning teachers have had some eld experience to ready them or teachingin engagement-centered schools.

    Districtsthatrecruit,induct,andpromoteteacherswholovelearningandkids,relishtheconditions in which they teach, work collaboratively, and see themselves as designers andleaders, along with their traditional roles as planners, presenters, and perormers.

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    Schoolswherestudentsadvancebasedontheirlearningandperformanceinsteadofseat time, courses are dominant over classes, and use o time and space is fexible andinnovative.

    Assessmentprocessesthataredesignedtoinforminstructionintimelyways,honorstudenteedback, are comprehensive and air, and do not rely on a single standardized test or

    important decisions. Schoolboardmemberswhoarefocusedonensuringthatthesystemisresponsiveto

    student, sta, and community needs and that the common good o all students prevails.

    Accountabilitysystemsthataredesignedtoinspireandthatarefoundedonhighexpectations, a sense o airness, trust, and complete condence in the measures employed.

    Schoolsandcommunitiesthat,withstateandfederalsupport,transformthepresentbureaucratic institutions into organizations that recognize knowledge work as requiringdierent conditions within which sta and students can excel.

    Acceptanceofthefactbyschoolsandcommunitiesthatthelackofsuccessofmanystudents today is less a problem o the students than o the systems that dene currentschools and the communities in which they unction.

    Newlearningstandardsdictatingmajorchangesinhowschoolsareorganized,theassumptions and belies on which their culture and structure are based, meaning theactory model must give way to more fexible ways o achieving the standards.

    Schoolsthatembracetheir(schoolboardmembers,inparticular)fundamentalroleinbuilding the communities needed or great schools.

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    A Moral Imperative:Why We as Public Education Leaders

    Must Speak and Act Now

    not to nd out new principles, or new arguments, never beore thought

    o, not merely to say things which had never been said beore; but to place

    beore mankind the common sense o the subject, in terms so plain and

    rm as to command their assent, and to justiy ourselves in the independent

    stand we are compelled to take. Neither aiming at originality o principle

    or sentiment, nor yet copied rom any particular and previous writing, it

    was intended to be an expression o the American mind, and to give to that

    expression the proper tone and spirit called or by the occasion.

    ThomasJeffersononthepurposeofwritingtheDeclarationofIndependence

    TheframersoftheDeclarationofIndependenceprovidedinspirationforthismonumentaltaskwe

    have elt compelled to undertake. While making no claim that this work is in any way comparable

    to their epic accomplishment, we have used what they did to inspire us, as a metaphor to rame

    ourownefforts,andtoreectourdeeplyheldbeliefintheassertionofThomasJeffersonthat

    learning is essential to liberty.So in that sense, we, like them, nd that we can no longer keep quiet

    and continue to endure the injustices the present bureaucratic school system is imposing on our

    youth and their uture.

    External orces are creating requirements or public education that are detrimental to children

    and their teachers, as well as to the systems and communities in which they live and work, and,

    ultimately, to our democratic way o lie. We assert that the major present reorm eorts, in spiteo some positive impacts, are resulting in a multitude o unintended negative consequences that ar

    outweigh the benets.

    We concur that major changes in our schools are needed, but we disagree with the present

    direction and major assumptions and polices in place (and similar ones that are contemplated)

    to achieve that end. Thereore, we assert that schools must be transormed based on a dierent

    set o assumptions and belies i they are to accomplish their intended purpose in this new world

    that is so dramatically dierent rom the nineteenth andearly twentieth century world in which

    their basic orm and structure originated. This document refects our sources o discontent, but

    more importantly it clearly conveys what we are or and declares our resolve to work toward the

    transormations needed.

    Our collective experience and our intensive study o what is happening in our schools and

    communities lead us to conclude that the uture o public education is at risk and will not survive

    i the present direction continues. It is time to redirect this concern, energy, eort, and support

    or improvement to create a positive commitment to the education o our youth by transorming

    systems that better meet the needs o 21st century learners.

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    Educating Our Youth: A Shared Responsibility

    Thecreationofasystemofpubliceducationisaprimaryresponsibilityofthestate;however,the

    operation o the system is a local unction. The present situation has been brought about by state

    (and ederal policies) advancing the alse notion that education is a unction that can be directed

    rom government capitols instead o rom the community. There is a huge dierence in the state

    seeing itsel as having major responsibility or providing or school systems and assuming theauthority or operating those systems by remote control.

    The state legislature seems to have orgotten that all independent school districts were created by

    a vote o the people who lived in those districts. Those voters probably never conceived that the

    day would come when the local districts they created would become little more than satellite state

    agencies or enorcing regulations.

    This shit in power has resulted in multiple layers o bureaucratic regulations that become more

    onerous and complex with each governmental action. Government policymakers, in an eort

    to correct what they perceived as ineciency and ineectiveness in public education, have over-

    mandated and over-regulated the local unction. Multiple and largely punitive accountability

    provisions were created to ensure compliance. Though this continual prolieration o prescriptiverules and requirements is probably well-intentioned, its impact on schools is inherently

    counterproductive. Rather than ocusing eorts on student success, school districts have been

    orced to behave like infexible and unresponsive bureaucracies, more accountable to policies set

    by the government and their enorcement agencies than responsive to meeting the needs o their

    students and the communities they serve.

    Finally, this shit in power has stripped the local community o a sense o ownership o its schools

    and denied its citizens the right and opportunity to make meaningul choices about the quality and

    nature o education it desires or its youth.

    We believe the present direction will not result in excellent schools or the properly educated

    citizenry we need. The narrow ocus o state and ederal compliance systems does not promotethe ull range o students abilities that parents want and society needs. The voices o people in

    our local communities are not being heard, which will ultimately result in diminished support and

    involvement at a time when they are needed most.

    Restoration o Local Authority

    The local/state partnership in providing public education is ounded on a set o core values: equity,

    adequacy, and liberty. Equity and adequacy are associated with the states responsibility to und

    public education, while local control o decisions that matter is embedded in the concept o liberty.

    The value o local control, however, has been superseded by the dominant value o state control.

    In 1949, as a result o the Gilmer-Aikin Act, public education unding in Texas took a new turnand began a new commitment to quality and equity with the state providing the largest share o

    operational costs. In contrast to recent times, the state set some standards but did not try to run

    the schools. Today, the burden or nancing the schools has shited to the local level with most

    nancial support coming rom local property taxes, while the authority to run the schools has

    shited to the state, not unlike the plight o the original thirteen colonies. This over-reliance on

    the local property tax orced the creation o a share the wealth system to correct equity issues,

    urther straining the sense o local control and community ownership.

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    Similarly, the locus o control or educational policymaking was originally envisioned to be

    centered in the local community. Today, students, teachers, administrators, parents, school boards,

    other local residents, and businesses live the nightmare o state and ederal micromanagement.

    New laws are thrust on schools and communities rom the state and ederal levels without

    opportunity or signicant participation rom the local level, yet schools aithully implement the

    biennial spate o new laws and rules. This stranglehold by the state is causing the tolerance levelo those most aected to reach a breaking point, resulting in unbearable levels o rustration,

    particularly or students and teachers.

    We believethe state is interested in quality local schools and that our responsibility as local

    leaders is to work diligently within our own districts to improve, but we cannot in good

    conscience advocate policies that interere with real improvements that are so badly needed.

    We believe strongly in accountability, but accountability or the right things done in the right way

    or the right purpose. We cannot support a system that relies on one-shot testing, pushes a myth

    o objectivity, and punishes students and teachers based on alse conclusions about student success

    and development.

    We believe the state/local partnership should encourage community capacities to meet the needso the 21st century learner in ways that develop the ull range o a students abilities and talents.

    We must restore the right o local communities to have a signicant say about what the learning

    standards should be and how they are to be met and assessed.

    The Federal Role: Less Control, More Support

    In the context o shared responsibility, the role o the ederal government should become one

    o research, support or solutions to major problems that transcend state and local boundaries,

    dissemination o inormation, and protection o constitutional rights.

    The ederal government has circumvented local and state authority by regulating many school

    and classroom unctions over the past several decades. The No Child Let Behind(NCLB) Actgreatly accelerated this trend, and regardless o its intent, discretion o local school boards,

    administrators, and teachers has been drastically diminished.

    This has been done through a contractual arrangement, the terms o which exchange state and

    local control or ederal dollars. The same legal scheme could be used to create a nationalized

    system with nationally-mandated curriculum, assessments, and accountability mechanisms. This

    approach, despite the national interest it portends to advance, will urther marginalize the sense o

    local ownership, community, and responsibility and will signicantly reduce the local support and

    community capacities needed to unction in optimum ways. It will, in act, result in the opposite o

    what was probably intended. Schools must be allowed to unction in ways that build communities.

    We believethat the urther removed rom the unction o local schools, amilies, and centers olearning the policymakers are, the greater the likelihood that special interests will prevail to the

    exclusion o the voices o school leaders, communities, and amilies, orchestrated public hearings

    notwithstanding. The schools cannot be run either eectively or eciently rom Washington any

    more than rom Austin. Local schools and communities may not always unction as well as they

    should, but removing their authority generally instead o specically is not the answer.

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    A New Vision and Direction Needed

    We are compelled to oer a new vision that is based on our experience within our own

    communities. We listen and continuously search or new knowledge and ways to help parents

    realize their dreams or their children. What we envision comes directly rom the aspirations o

    our citizens, parents, community leaders, students, teachers, and school board members who we

    interact with every day. The uture we see is tempered by the insights and belies derived rom ourproessional judgment, experience, and what we have learned rom our communities and each

    other. The voice we refect is a cry rom home or great schools and a better tomorrow or our

    children.

    We believe that certain premises, principles, and belies should drive a vision that is 21st century

    in its character. We have articulated those principles in the section that ollows. A vision that

    can rame the debates and conversations is needed to create the deeper understandings and

    commitments o all who care about the uture. We have painted a picture o a dynamic vision o

    learner success in a global, digital world and the organizational structures and supports necessary

    to realize that vision. We have proposed some strategies or action as well.

    We believe this endeavor will result in major changes in state policies and local practices, betterpublic education opportunities, and stronger communities. To bring about these changes, we will

    engage citizens o the local communities and elected ocials in open and inormed conversations

    ocused on the agendas contained in this document and the subsequent topics they will generate.

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    Our Declaration o Commitment

    ThewritersofTheDeclarationofIndependenceexpressedtheirbeliefsonwhichtheirvisionof

    the new nation was based. They also elt a responsibility to enumerate the wrongs that justied

    their separation rom the tyrannical king and his parliament. We too, have shared our belies, and

    a general description o the preerred uture we believe can and must be created.

    The principles and premises we embrace are dened in this section. We think o these principles

    on which the schools can be transormed, in a metaphorical sense, as analogous to the Articles o

    Conederation and the United States Constitution. We know they do not rise to that magnitude

    o importance or clarity o expression o the philosophical underpinnings o our great nation, but

    we sincerely believe that moving in this new direction or educating the young is undamental to

    the survival o the nation o the ree they envisioned and created. We see the Federalist Papers as

    symbolic o the conversations or understanding that must be stimulated and provided or now.

    We pledge ourselves to act on these belies, to pursue these ends, and to be willing to take the

    personal and proessional risks required, or we do not believe the next generation will have the

    opportunity open to us today. It is with that sense o responsibility and urgency that we take onthis enormous task, the rst o which is to invite those who may share our discontent and the

    possibilities o our approach to join us in seeking understanding, in improving it, and in taking the

    strategic actions necessary to begin and sustain this critical journey o transormation.

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    Principles and Premises We Embrace

    Introduction

    Belies Behind the Vision:

    Belies create vision and drive action. Purpose-driven organizations are clear about what theybelieve, who they are, why they exist, what vision they seek to realize, and what missions they

    must accomplish. The assertions we make here are the basis or our vision. They orm the

    oundation or what we see or a new direction and uture or public education in Texas.

    Importance o the Digital Revolution:

    We believe that the new digital environment will have more impact on the generation and

    transmission o knowledge than anything since the invention o the printing press. Like the mid-

    teenth century scribes and monks who were suddenly conronted with new roles, leaders in

    public education must adapt to these new realities or ace extinction. The current culture and

    structure that prevail in most schools will not meet the needs o these new digital natives, norwill they result in the improved learning opportunities and engaging experiences our students

    deserve.

    Re-raming Required or Changing the Conversation:

    We believe it is our duty to help rerame the problems and challenges o public education in this

    new context. We oer these assertions to stimulate dierent conversations and to provide impetus

    or legislative actions so that public education in Texas can take a new turn or a vibrant uture.

    Bureaucratic Stranglehold/State Dominance Must Go:

    We believe this transormational process must rescue schools rom the bureaucratic stranglehold

    o over-regulation and the government-imposed and antiquated actory model that now ormstheir character. The state cannot have great schools and strong communities as long as it insists

    on the real power and authority residing in Austin, or the long arm o control carries with it

    the high cost o the very bureaucratic structures or compliance that render local schools and

    communities incapable o responding to changing needs. A new, more balanced and re-invigorated

    state/local partnership based on the principles embodied in this document can make Texas the

    leader in which all can take great pride in the schoolspride in ownership and in a new sense o

    community committed to the common good.

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    Article I: The New Digital Learning Environment

    Statement of Principle

    Digitization and miniaturization o inormation processing power are expanding exponentially

    and are changing the world, our lives, and our communities at an overwhelming speed. To be

    viable, schools must adapt to this new environment. We must embrace and seize technologys

    potential to capture the hearts and minds o this, the rst digital generation, so that the work

    designed or them is more engaging and respects their superior talents with digital devices and

    connections.

    Supporting Premises

    We hold that:

    Thetechnologiesthatmakethisnewdigitalworldpossiblemustbeviewedasopportunities and tools that can help us in educating and socializing the young both in andoutside the school.

    Thevirtualsocial-networkconnectedandtech-savvygenerationwillnottoleratetheone-size-ts-all mass production structures that limit learning to particular times and placesand conventions.

    Thepotentialoflearninganywhere,anytime,anypath,anypacemustbeembraced.Future learning will be a combination o learning at school, virtual learning, learning athome, and in the community.

    Schoolsmustreachouttothosewhowouldeducateathomeorinsmallnetworksandwelcome their involvement in the school community.

    Virtuallearningshouldbecomethenormineverycommunitytomeettheneedsof

    students who preer such an environment.

    Thesecondaryschoolcreditsystemshouldbeexpandedbeyondschoolwallssothatanyplace/any time learning, including virtual learning, are equally valued and supported.

    We(families,schools,churches,youthorganizations,etc.)cannotcontrolaccesstoinormation by the young and recognize that once existing boundaries no longer exist.

    Childrenandyouthneedrolemodelsandadultguidanceandconnectionsevenmorethanin the pre-digital era, but the role o adults is dierent, becoming one that is more aboutacilitating understanding, raising questions, and designing engaging tasks that producelearning than lecturing and instructing.

    Schoolleaders,includingboardmembers,mustworktobringthepublicintoconversationsthat are needed not just to support these transormations but to help shape them andcreate ownership.

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    Article II: The New Learning Standards

    Statement of Principle

    The new digital environment demands new learning standards or students so that they will have

    the values and the capabilities to live, learn, and earn in a ree society surrounded by a world that

    is truly global, connected, and increasingly competitive in scope and character.

    Supporting Premises

    We hold that:

    Standardsshouldbeclear,attainable,andhighenoughtoprovideforasystemofstudentperormance variance where all can experience success and challenge.

    Learningshouldbespeciedtotheprofoundlevel,thatis,studentsareabletoapplytheir learning to new situations, to synthesize, solve problems, create knowledge, andcultivate and utilize the ull range o their capabilities.

    Learningstandardsshouldembracedevelopmentofthewholepersontobuildstudentscapacity to shape their own destiny as individuals and as contributing members o society.

    Standardsshouldrespectandvaluestudentsmultipleintelligencesandtalentsandprovide opportunities or all students to excel and experience success.

    Standardsshouldtapcuriosityandimaginationinthetraditionalacademiccore,aesthetic,and skill areas in a way that lack o prociency in any one area does not discouragestudents rom recognizing and pursuing their special talents and learning in other areas.

    Newlearningstandardsshouldreectrealitiesofthenewdigitalera,wherestudentsarenot just consumers o knowledge, but creators o knowledge.

    Contentstandardsshouldserveasframeworksthatassistteachersandstudentsincreatinglearning experiences that motivate student success.

    Standardsshouldbeexibleenoughtoprovideforexpansionandextensionbylocaldistricts and their communities.

    Guidanceshouldbegiventoteachersdailyworksotheycanmakethecontentstandardsclear and compelling to their students or each unit o ocus.

    Standardsshouldbeframedsotheydonotsacricetheprofoundlearningdesiredforeasyand low-cost state assessment and accountability measures.

    Whencompetent,caringteachersprovideproperlydesignedlearningexperiencesininspiring social environments, all students will engage and can meet or exceed a reasonablevariance to the standards.

    Standardsshouldresultinallstudentsbeingcommittedandequippedtobecompetentlietime learners, well-prepared or urther ormal education and to pursue multiplecareers.

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    Article III: Assessments or Learning

    Statement of Principle

    Appropriate and varied types o assessments are essential or inorming students about their

    level o success in ways that arm and stimulate their eorts and or inorming their teachers so

    that more customized learning experiences may be provided in a timely way. Well-conceived and

    well-designed assessments should also be used to reveal to parents, the school, the district, and

    society at large the extent to which the desired learning is occurring and what schools are doing to

    continuously improve.

    Supporting Premises

    We hold that:

    Assessmentsmustbeframedinasystemdevelopmentapproachtomeettheinformationneeds o all users o assessment results. The system must be balanced and refect at leastthree basic levels o assessment: the classroom level, with particular attention to the impact

    oftheassessmentonthelearner;theprogramlevel,whichallowsevaluationofprogrameffectiveness;andtheinstitutionallevel,whichappropriatelyinformspolicymakers.

    Assessmentsusedbyteachersarethemostcriticalforimprovinginstructionandstudentlearning, and to be eective must refect certain characteristics, be interpreted properly incontext, and reported clearly. Conducting good assessments is a part o the art and scienceo good teaching that results rom teacher experiences and ormal teacher proessionaldevelopment opportunities.

    Assessmentshouldbeusedprimarilyforobtainingstudentfeedbackandinformingthestudent and the teacher about the level o student conceptual understanding or skilldevelopment so that the teacher has accurate inormation to consider or designing

    additional or dierent learning experiences. Assessmentshouldbecontinuousandcomprehensiveusingmultipletools,rubrics,and

    processes, and incorporate teacher judgments about student work and perormance as wellas the judgment o others, when needed.

    Assessmentshouldnotbelimitedtonorevenrelysubstantiallyonstandardizedteststhatare primarily multiple-choice paper/pencil or on similar online instruments that can bemachine-scored.

    Standardizedtestsshouldbeusedprimarilytoidentifyhard-to-learn/difcult-to-teachconcepts to dierentiate learning experiences and ocus attention on the more systemiccurricular issues involving student perormance. Assessments that rely exclusively

    on quantiable inormation remove rom the teacher and school inormed judgmentprerogatives that are necessary to be timely and productive and deny the human aspect othe daily interactions teachers have with students and each other.

    Assessmentshouldreectandencouragevirtuallearningandincorporatewaysofrecognizing its value and counting it as credit in meeting graduation requirements.

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    Reportsaboutstudentperformances,generatedasaresultofassessment,shouldinformstudents, parents, the school, and the greater community about how well students aredoing.

    Samplingtechniquesinvolvingallstudentgroupsshouldbeemployedperiodicallytoevaluate programs and overall student progress. On occasion, community members or

    other teachers who have particular expertise may observe student perormances andparticipate in protocols gauging the quality o student work products or examinations.

    Thevoiceofstudentsshouldberespected,andtheirfeedbackshouldbesolicitedregardingtheir learning and their response to the tasks they are assigned.

    Thevoiceofteachersshouldberespected,particularlywhattheyhavetosayaboutstudentperormance, curriculum development, and program evaluations.

    Thevoiceofparentsshouldberespected,andtheyshouldbeinvolvedinfeedbackprocesses regarding the response o their children to tasks assigned as well as parentaldesire to do work at home that extends the learning.

    Assessmentsforlearning,whentheyarevariedandcomprehensive,canalsofurnishimportant inormation in context as one actor among many in personnel appraisalsystems, in ascertaining the perormance levels o campuses and departments, and inmeasuring the impact o accountability systems on inspiring continuous improvement.

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    Article IV: Accountability or Learning

    Statement of Principle

    Comprehensive accountability systems are essential to achieving minimal personal and

    organizational perormance only. They are necessary or weeding out the incompetent and

    reconstituting unproductive schools, but such systems serve to create compliance and mediocrity

    at best. Excellence and sustained exceptional perormance come rom a commitment to shared

    values and a clear vision that encourages collaboration and teamwork. Creating organizations that

    oster commitment requires superior moral leadership and a responsible use o authority.

    We hold that:

    Accountabilitysystemsshouldbecarefullydesignedonatheoreticalbasethathonorswhat teachers and students actually do, that empowers and builds integrity, trust, andcommitment to the values that dene the school.

    Assessmentresultsandotherexamplesofworkproductsandperformancesofstudents

    should be used as the primary inormation source or understanding where students areand what they need. These can also be used or reporting to parents and the public.

    Accountabilitysystemsthatdrawonassessmentinformationexternaltotheclass,school,or district are important or internal condence in large systems and external condence inalldistricts.Descriptionsofthecontextsinwhichassessmentsaregivenshouldbeaparto reports. All parties should have some say in what measures are used and the weightsassigned to dierent measures.

    Districtsshouldbeallowedtodesigntheirowninternalsystemsofassessmentforlearningand accountability, as long as they meet certain specied state standards.

    Thoseforwhomtheaccountabilitymechanismsaretoapplymusthavecondenceand

    trust that they are air and unbiased.

    Samplingtechniques(thefullrangeofexaminations,evaluationofstudentworkproducts,and perormances as well as teacher tests and standardized tests) should be used in lieu otesting every child every year.

    Processesshouldbeclearlydenedsotheycanbecontrolled,measured,andimproved.

    Endresultsarenottheonlyresultsthatmatter,forsomeresultsaresetasgoalsthat,ifachieved rst, would enhance the end result.

    Aneffectiveaccountabilitysystemhasmultiplemeasuresinplacethatprovideforcontinuingemployment,promotion,development,probationortermination;andrespects

    the perspective that most people want to do a good job and want others to do a good job,as well.

    Standardizedtests(includingcriterion-referencedtests)cannotmeasurewithprecisionproound learning.

    Muchforwhichschoolsneedtobeaccountablewillrequiresubjectivemeasures,andthedecision about what and how to measure is admittedly one o the most subjective.

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    Accountabilitysystemsareguidedbythefactthattoattachanymatterhighlyvaluedby students, teachers, school leaders, or schools/districts to any single measure such asa standardized test, corrupts the test and the integrity o what it measures as well as theaccountability it was intended to provide.

    Labelsforschoolsandparticularlythosethatusethelowestperformingunitasthe

    basis or a punitive label should be avoided. There is a distinction between identiyingperormance gaps and labeling. Identication o perormance gaps enables schools tomove orward in designing dierent instructional strategies or approaches to help studentsachieve the learning desired.

    Completetransparencyisarequisiteforhowalldataiscollected,analyzed,andreported,including the subjective, sometimes political, manner in which state prociency standardsare set on state tests, i such tests are to be used.

    Amulti-yearcycleforperiodicdistrictandcampusperformancereviewsshouldbeestablished, using highly trained visiting teams to analyze a predetermined set o studentperormance inormation.

    Assinglemeasurements,standardizednorm-referencedtests,criterion-referencedstatetests, aptitude tests, end-o-course exams, other oral and written examinations, studentperormances/projects/portolios, regular teacher assessments, and grades each give apieceofthepicture;andusedincombination,canprovideamoreholisticview.However,i a high-stakes standardized test is given a preponderance o weight, it will become theassessment that really counts, others notwithstanding.

    Standardizedteststowhichhighstakesareattachedcanbecomesubstitutesforthelearning standards themselves and result in teaching to the test rather than teaching orattainment o the standard.

    Consequences(sanctions)shouldbeassociatedwithaperformanceassessmentonly ithe assessment uses a combination o measures including sample examinations and otherstudent perormances to ascertain the degree to which the learning level is outside thevariance allowed.

    Alternativeassessmentsincombinationsasindicatedinotherpremisesinthissectionshould be considered.

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    Article V: Organizational Transormation

    Statement of Principle

    The digital revolution and its accompanying social transormations and expectations dictate

    a transormation o schools rom their current bureaucratic orm and structure that refects

    the nineteenth and early twentieth century actory ater which they were modeled, to schools

    that unction as learning organizations. We believe that a learning organization can create the

    conditions and capacities most conducive or leaders, teachers, and students to perorm at high

    levels and meet the expectations o new learning standards.

    Supporting Premises

    We hold that:

    Excellenceemanatesfromasharedcommitmenttovaluesandstandards,highlevelsofengagement, and strong leadership at levels unctioning within an accountability systemthat inspires.

    Theteachersmostimportantroleistobeadesignerofengagingexperiencesforstudents,supporting students in their work by incorporating more traditional roles as planner,presenter, instructor, and perormer.

    Theoverallqualityofthepresentteachingforceisexcellent,andmostteachersarecapableand willing to take on their new designer role i their sense o moral purpose or enteringteaching is honored, and i they are provided relevant developmental opportunities and aclimate and conditions that support them.

    Toattempttoincentivizeteacherswithmaterialrewardsforimprovingtestscoresisaninsult to teachers and iners that improvements in learning can be measured with precision.Such pay schemes should not be mandated by the state but let to the discretion o localdistricts.

    Thecostlylossofsomanyteachersfromtheprofessionintherstthreetoveyearsofemployment is likely more a unction o the social systems and conditions that dominatemost schools than a lack o material rewards.

    Districtswillhaveincreasingdifcultyinattractingexperiencedteacherstoteachinpoverty-stricken schools, and the overall teacher retention rate will decline even urtheri ederal and state bureaucratic controls continue excessive ocus on high stakesstandardized tests.

    Leadershipdevelopmentatalllevels(teachers,included)mustbecomeaprimarymeansofbuilding needed capacities to unction in required new roles.

    Studentsareinchargeofdeterminingwheretheirattention,effort,andcommitmentgo,andtheiraccesstoinformationgivesthemevenmorepower;hence,theymustbetreatedaccordingly.

    Thevariationinstudentlearningisasmuchafunctionofstudenteffortasitisofability,meaning that we must incorporate into the tasks we design and assign to students thosequalities that will increase engagement.

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    Profoundlearning(owningtheknowledge)asopposedtosuperciallearning(short-termmemory) comes more rom engagement and commitment than rom various orms ocompliance, coercion, sanctions, or rewards.

    Theuseoftootightlymonitoredcurriculumandascriptedapproachtoteachingtoensurecoverage o the material or the test instead o broad understandings o connected content

    is a detriment to proound learning. Thedistrictisresponsibleforcreatingtheconditionsinwhichstudentcommitmentand

    engagement become central and or attracting principals and teachers who can learn to useappropriate rameworks, protocols, processes, assessments, and resources in dierent waysin a collaborative setting.

    Operatingandsocialsystemsexistinallorganizationsincludingschools.Transformingthese systems is the only way to transorm schools into the type o organization needed.

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    Article VI: A More Balanced and ReinvigoratedState/Local Partnership

    Statement of Principle

    A more balanced, reinvigorated state/local partnership can generate the public involvement andcommunity support needed to meet the demands o new learning standards essential to the success

    o the 21stcentury learner. The present state-dominated partnership is inherently incapable o

    creating the type o schools that can provide the learning experiences most needed by students

    in our schools today. New levels o trust and reciprocal arrangements, including a return o

    signicant authority and responsibility to local communities, are the only hope.

    We hold that:

    Thestatesinterestingreatschoolsandcommunitiescanbestbeassuredbyapartnershipthat may speciy the basic standards or graduation and general accountability measuresbut does not detail how standards are to be achieved nor the assessments needed to inorm

    and guide instruction.

    Thedramaticincreaseinnumberofstudents,diversity,andpovertylevelsdemandthatthestate/local partnership be shaped to respond to these needs with innovations not bound bybureaucratic rules o the present.

    Schoolsreecttheproblemsofthesocietyfromwhichtheirstudentscome;therefore,itisessential that community/school partnerships be developed and supported that coordinatesocial services to students and amilies.

    Educatingouryouthisastateresponsibilitybutalocalfunction.Attemptstoruntheschools rom Austin and Washington will result in a urther decline in the local sense oownership and responsibility at the very time when local involvement is most needed.

    Thepubliceducationnancemechanismsmustbeadequate,equitable,andprovideforlocal meaningul discretion and fexibility in the allocation o resources to support goalsandpriorities.Digitallearningopportunitieswillrequireinnovativerevenuegenerationand accounting possibilities not yet invented.

    Astrongersenseofcommunityownershipwouldprevailifconversationsbyschoolboardmembers and other community leaders ocused on substantive issues over which they hadcontrol rather than on state and ederal compliance matters.

    Regionaleducationservicecentersareavitalresourceanddevelopingtheircapacitiesto provide technical assistance in collaborative ways can accelerate the transormationjourney o schools and school districts, particularly in development o assessment tools or

    learning and training or school personnel.

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    Legislative Initiatives Required

    These principles and premises and the resulting vision involve major transormations throughout

    all aspects o public elementary and secondary education. The initial changes in laws and rules

    should include the ollowing:

    Transorm the current litany o overly detailed curriculum specifcations to rameworksthat identiy at the state level the most important topics or the new learning standards ina way that leaves room or local communities to make decisions about the details.

    Transorm the current assessment system that is cumbersome and ocused on a serieso snapshots or accountability to a system o multiple types o assessment that satisesvarious state and district needs but has a primary ocus on inorming instruction anddesign o work or students. Invest in piloting assessment alternatives to standardizedtesting.

    Transorm the Texas Education Code rom a litany o overly prescriptive regulationsand a myriad o practices imposed on the schools that restrict local prerogatives, distract

    attention, and use resources, particularly misuse o time, to a streamlined compendium omajor policies that support the new learning standards and ocus schools on their mainpurpose.

    Transorm the accountability system rom one based primarily on standardized test scoreswith counterproductive high-stakes that result in mediocrity at best, to a system thatenables excellence through inspirational standards, comprehensive review processes thatensure accuracy in reporting levels o learning, outstanding moral leadership, and a cultureo commitment.

    Transorm the Texas Education Agency rom an organization that is totally ocused oncompliance and enorcement to one that carries out its compliance unction as secondaryto providing leadership and technical assistance to school districts liberating them toinnovate and ocus on children and ensure they are accountable to their amilies andcommunities.

    Transorm the state governance structure rom a system that locates inordinate powerin the governor, providing little or no insulation o schools rom political expediency,to a system that has clear lines o authority and accountability and provides or generaloversight o the agency. Clariy the role o the state board o education and its authorityrelated to the core business o schools.

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    Appendix A

    The Story Behind the Visioning Institute

    Wheres the vision?

    This story begins with conversations among school superintendents and other school leaders.

    Such discussions are oten dominated by compliance issues such as how to implement the latest

    mandate rom Austin or Washington. At other times, the exchanges relate to school nance,

    politics, changing demographics, challenges o technology and its impact on students and society,

    the test-ocused craze, dysunctional school boards, and the negative impacts o the present

    accountability mechanisms on students and teachers. On occasion, we lament how we allow

    ourselves to be co-opted into supporting policies that we know are counterproductive and take

    away local options, and how we permit ourselves to be discouraged rom being more assertive in

    representing our local communities in support o meaningul improvements.

    But when the discussion turns to thoughts about the uture or Texas public education, no clear

    picture emerges to rame the conversation. We sense the present direction is wrong but whatdirection would we propose? Most o us have some understandings o the uture we want in our

    districts, but even those descriptions are ramed by the present state accountability labels, as i

    reaching Exemplary Status denes it. Can we begin a new and dierent kind o dialogue about

    the uture? Should we challenge the underlying assumptions on which so many bureaucratic

    practices are based? In the absence o a clear picture o the preerred uture, should we as public

    school leaders dene and express our own vision to get the ball rolling?

    What are we or?

    The second part o the story has its origin in the state educational policymaking environment

    and associated debates. Politicians, state business leaders, and their policy advisors have been the

    principal architects o the present systemnot school superintendents, not principals, not teachers,

    and not parents. What we hear most oten rom these external decision makers is that they know

    what school superintendents are against, but dont know what they are or.

    I they are asking us to describe what we are or in a broad based and coherent way, then we

    tend to come up short in spite o our issue-specic legislative programs, with the exception o the

    principles we avored in the school nance issue. Otherwise, we oten gave inadequate answers.

    What evolved rom these interactions was the assertion that we could answer the or question

    only i we were clear about our relevant belies, principles, and premises and the vision they

    would generate. One thing we know or sure is that we object strongly to the present debilitating

    conditions or students and teachers generated by the alse assumptions that underlie many

    current policies. Thereore, we eel duty-bound to discover and express the answers to the orquestion, not in a piece-meal ashion but in a comprehensive and undamental manner, and in a

    way that makes sense o the digital revolution now impacting every aspect o our world and our

    lives.

    Where did we start?

    The catalyst or bringing these ideas orward was Keith Sockwell, retired superintendent o

    NorthwestISD,and,atthetime,withSHWGroupLLP,anarchitecturalrminPlano.Inhis

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    visits with a number o superintendents around the state during the spring and summer o 2006,

    these questions kept coming up again and again. The what are we or and the no vision bug

    bit him hard. So he asked SHW Group i they would underwrite such a quest with no strings

    attached. The only stipulations SHW Group made, through its Chie Executive Ocer Gary

    Keep, were to take the long-term view, think creatively, ollow through, and ask the participating

    superintendents school districts to support the eort by paying their travel costs and a minimalee, and, more importantly, supporting their commitment and the time to make it happen.

    We anticipated that the eort would require at least a yearlong pledge, and that it would be

    proessionally developmental or participants. Secondly, it became clear that ollow through could

    involve signicant resistance rom the backers and beneactors o the present state-controlled

    system. However, our condence in the democratic process was such that i parents and other

    local community members were empowered, they would rise in support o the new vision i it

    were clear, refected their values, and appealed to their interests and needs and dreams o success

    or their children.

    What were the next steps?

    SockwellcontactedJohnHorn,retiredsuperintendent,MesquiteISD,andnowaSeniorAssociate

    with the Schlechty Center or Leadership in School Reorm. He has worked with several Texas

    school districts and has been acilitating planning and goal setting sessions or leaders o the Texas

    Association o School Administrators (TASA). He was also the primary acilitator some years back

    when eleven educational leadership organizations came together to develop the core principles

    around a school nance system that would provide adequacy and equity and meet constitutional

    requirements.

    Along with Frank Kelly, director o educational acilities planning, SHW Group, Sockwell

    andHornmetwithJohnnyVeselka,ExecutiveDirectorofTASA,whosawtheneedforsucha

    visioning eort, eagerly agreed, and with the TASA Executive Committees unanimous support,

    obtained approval o the Texas Leadership Center to be the scal agent. TASA would providecoordination and other sta support. SHW Group agreed to pay or acilitation, materials, cost

    o resource speakers, and publication o the initial drat product that would be used to oster

    intentional conversations around the agenda promoted by the proposed principles and premises.

    The Visioning Institute then became a reality. The Institute contracted with the Schlecthy Center

    to help design and acilitate the work sessions. A small nucleus o superintendents rom the

    largergroupwasinvitedtoformwhatbecameknownastheDesignTeam.TheymetwithLennie

    HayfromtheSchlechtyCenterandJohnHorntodevelopclarityabouttheobjective,mapouta

    15-month timeline, select topics or discussion germane to the objective, identiy experts in those

    elds, and design each session as a developmental experience or participants that would ree

    them up to think creatively, elicit insights rom their own experience, and to develop a sense ocollegialityandmoralcommitmenttothegoalandtoeachother.HornworkedwiththeDesign

    Team between sessions to adapt and meet the needs o the participants so their contributions

    could be maximized.

    How were other participants selected?

    The superintendents invited to participate were those with whom Sockwell had been visiting, and

    who,forthemostpart,wereSHWGroupclients.TheTexasLeadershipCenterBoardofDirectors

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    andTASAofcerswerealsoinvited.HornandHayadvisedtheDesignTeamthatamaximumof

    35 participants would be the most conducive to having the type o disciplined conversations and

    dialogue needed to reach the stated goal.

    When the 35 participants were identied, it became clear that the group included an appropriate

    sample o superintendents representing various types o districts, serving over 1.2 million students.

    TheDesignTeammembersbelievedthatiftheinitialproposalwereaworkinprogressoraninitial drat, that any who desired could help to shape its continuing evolution, that i it were

    inspiring and captured the spirit o what any similarly constituted group o superintendents would

    also produce, then it would be welcomed and well received.

    The original participants were sensitive to not make presumptions about speaking or all. We

    viewed our work rom the perspective o how we would react i we had not been part o the

    original group. Our conclusion was that i it were kept as a work in progress until anyone who

    desired could weigh in with suggestions and changes, then it would be judged on its quality and

    relevance.

    It was agreed that an extensive written record o the discussion and video recordings would

    be made to ensure that, at the end, the thoughts and contributions o all had been capturedand honored in the resulting product. However, to ensure completely candid discussions and

    protection rom those who might misunderstand such ree and open dialogue, it was agreed that

    no video or quotes o individuals would be made public without their consent.

    Now that the initial work in progress document has been oered, the SHW Group has agreed

    to support urther dissemination and public inormation strategies to give our colleagues the

    opportunities described above and to put eet and legs to the more ully developed ideas and

    policy initiatives that emerge. They will also support eorts to extend conversations in local

    communities, with other organizations, and with state leaders in hopes that many o them will

    embrace the statements o vision, principles, and premises required to create the uture envisioned.

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    Appendix B

    Meetings, Topics, and Participants

    The Visioning Institute had its rst meeting with participants on September 6-7, 2006, and met

    or seven sessions during 2007 with an additional work session in November and the most recentmeetinginJanuary2008.TheDesignTeamcontinuestomeetandadditionalsessionsarelikelyto

    orchestrate the next steps.

    Our Purpose as Framed in the InvitationLetter to Prospective Participants

    The Public Education Visioning Institute is a unique opportunity or thirty visionary, progressive

    superintendents to learn rom one another by challenging conventional thinking to improve their

    leadership capacities and their school systems.

    Participants will engage in stimulating dialogue with each other and leading thinkers to explore

    ways they can create more meaningul educational opportunities or their students. The rst in a

    series o eight workshops will ocus the group on examining the culture and structure needed in

    schools to meet the needs o learners in a more global environment o new expectations.

    Development o relevant core values rom which new visions and purposes or public education

    can emerge is a goal. The remaining workshops have been designed to explore moral and

    intellectual leadership, the nature o the utures learner and the new social contexts in which

    they will live, more appropriate assessment systems, and more equitably designed accountability

    mechanisms.

    Participants will explore innovative ways o using resources such as people, time, space, technology

    and unding to realize a new vision or public education in the year 2020.

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    The Schedule/Topics/Resource Speakers

    Session 1: Purpose, Core Values, VisionPhil Schlechty

    September 6-7, 2006

    Session 2: Learners and the Design o a Productive Social Context (I)Marc Prensky

    November 8-9, 2006

    Session 3: Learners and the Design o a Productive Social Context (II)Judy Johnson/Lauren

    Resnick

    January10-11,2007

    Session 4: Results or Public EducationDoug Reeves

    March 7-8, 2007

    Session 5: Rethinking Resources or Public Education (I)Milton ChenApril 25-26, 2007

    Session 6: Rethinking Resources or Public Education (II)Ian Jukes/Ted McCain

    June22-23,2007

    Session 7: Moral and Intellectual Leadership or ChangeMichael Fullan

    September 27-28, 2007

    Session 8: What Could Public Education Look Like in 2020?Phil Schlechty

    January16-17,2008

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    Participating Superintendents

    Superintendent District

    DavidAnthony Cypress-FairbanksISD

    CathyBryce HighlandParkISD

    GeneBurton RockwallISD

    DeborahCron WeatherfordISD

    ThomasCrowe McKinneyISD

    RalphDraper SpringISD

    RobertDuron SanAntonioISD

    JohnFolks NorthsideISD

    AltonFrailey KatyISD

    GregGibson CrowleyISD

    AnnetteGrifn Carrollton-FarmersBranchISD

    JimHawkins KilleenISD

    MichaelHinojosa DallasISD

    RickHoward ComancheISD

    MarkJackson BurlesonISD

    MelodyJohnson FortWorthISD

    DuncanKlussmann SpringBranchISD

    RichardMcReavy WallerISD

    LeonardMerrell(Retired) KatyISD

    RichardA.Middleton NorthEastISD

    VernonNewsom ManseldISD

    DawsonOrr WichitaFallsISD

    DouglasW.Otto PlanoISDThomasRandle LamarCISD

    RickReedy FriscoISD

    JerryRoy LewisvilleISD

    KarenG.Rue NorthwestISD

    RodSchroder AmarilloISD

    GregSmith ClearCreekISD

    BarbaraSultis GooseCreekCISD

    JeffTurner CoppellISD

    StephenWaddell BirdvilleISD

    RyderWarren MarbleFallsISDNolaWellman EanesISD

    LelandWilliams DickinsonISD

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