crct vocabulary review units 1-4. classify the organism unicellular prokaryote that lives in a harsh...

CRCT Vocabulary ReviewUnits 1-4

Classify the Organism

Unicellular prokaryote that lives in a harsh environment

• Archaebacteria• Eubacteria• Protist• Fungi• Plant• Animal


Unicellular autotrophic eukaryote that moves using a flagella and was found in pond water.



Multicellular heterotroph whose cells have no cell wall



Only kingdom made up of ALL multicellular autotrophs



Kingdom of prokaryotes that reproduces by binary fission and can be found anywhere.



Multicellular heterotroph that absorbs nutrients from its surroundings



Which Kingdoms have a nucleus in their cells



Ecoli • Archaebacteria• Eubacteria• Protist• Fungi• Plant• Animal


Algae • Archaebacteria• Eubacteria• Protist• Fungi• Plant• Animal


Zebra • Archaebacteria• Eubacteria• Protist• Fungi• Plant• Animal



Mushroom


Maple Tree • Archaebacteria• Eubacteria• Protist• Fungi• Plant• Animal


Halophile- Salt Lover • Archaebacteria• Eubacteria• Protist• Fungi• Plant• Animal

Scientific Name is made up of what two parts?

Homo sapien

Genus Species

Round One- Unit One

Cell Scientific MethodAsexual reproduction HypothesisDNA Controlled ExperimentVariable ClassificationHomeostasis TaxonomyDichotomous Key BacteriaBinary Fission DiffusionOsmosis Prokaryotic cellTheory

Give the word that goes with each definition

________________- Tool scientist use to identify an

unknown organism.

Dichotomous Key

________________- Genetic material found in all living

organisms that acts as the blue print of life.

DNA

________________-The diffusion of water molecules

from an area of high concentration to an area of low

concentration.

Osmosis

_______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring.

Binary Fission

_______________-The science of classifying organisms and

giving each a scientific name.

Taxonomy

_______________- Reproduction that produces genetically

identical offspring from only one parent.

Asexual Reproduction

_______________- the maintenance of a stable internal

environment.

Homeostasis

_______________- A hypothesis that has been supported by lots of

experimentation and tests.

Theory

_______________- An educated guess to a scientific problem.

Hypothesis

_______________- A cell that contains no membrane-bound

organelles and no nuclei.

Prokaryotic Cell

_______________-Membrane covered structure that contains all the materials necessary for life.

Basic unit of life.

Cell

_______________-The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an

area of low concentration.

Diffusion

____________- any factor in an experiment that changes.

Variable

Now it is time to shorten up these definitions….

I will give you two or three words and you give me the

vocabulary term.

Educated guess

Hypothesis

Supported by evidence

Theory

Tool, identify organism

Dichotomous Key

Molecules, High to Low

Diffusion

Factors that change

Variables

Basic Unit of Life

Cells

Cell, No nucleus

Prokaryotic Cell

Diffusion of Water

Osmosis

Classifying, Naming, Organisms

Taxonomy

Genetic Material

DNA

Unicellular Reproduction

Binary Fission

One parent

Asexual Reproduction

Now, Complete each sentence using what you know about your

vocabulary terms….

Carleus Linnaeus developed a science in which he classified organisms and

gave each a scientific name made up of the genus and the species name, this

science was known as ________.Taxonomy

After making several observations, a scientist can make a __________, or an

intelligent guess to the outcome of an experiment.

Hypothesis

The ________ stores all genetic information and can be found

inside the nucleus of all eukaryotic cells.

DNA

After conducting several tests on her hypothesis, Nancy was able to support the _____ that rose

bushes need adequate amounts of water to live.

theory

The water molecules will move using _______ up the xylem of the plant to reach the leaves for

photosynthesis.

osmosis

Archaebacteria and Eubacteria undergo a reproduction of

cellular division called ______ and therefore their offspring is genetically identical to the one

parent.

Binary fission

All organisms are made up of one or more cells; however,

archaebacteria and eubacteria are the only kingdoms made up of

________ and have no membrane-bound cell organelles

Prokaryotic cells

Unit two Vocabulary

Protist ChloroplastEukaryotes VacuolesNucleus LysosomeCell Membrane ProducerCell Wall ConsumerRibosome DecomposerMitochondria SymbiosisGolgi Body ParasitismMutualism Organelle

Lets start with just the definitions….

_______________- Any unicellular or multicellular organism that has a nucleus and other organelles within its cell.

Eukaryote

_________________- Any organism that obtains its energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms and absorb their nutrients.

Decomposer

_______________- A eukaryote that is not an animal, fungus, or

plant.

Protist

_________________- symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed.

Parasitism

_______________- Organelle found in eukaryotic cells; contains the cell’s DNA and serves as the control center of the cell.

Nucleus

__________________- symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit.

Mutualism

__________________- close long term relationship between two or more organisms.

Symbiosis

__________________- organisms that can make their own food.

Producer

________________- A phospholipids bilayer that covers a cell’s surface and regulates what enters and exits the cell.

Cell Membrane

______________- structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some cells and provides strength and support to the cell membrane.

Cell Wall

_____________________ - Small organelle in cells that make proteins.

Proteins

___________________- Cell organelle that breaks down sugars to supply the cell with energy in the form of ATP.

Mitochondria

__________________-organelle found in plant and protist cells where photosynthesis occurs.

Chloroplast

__________________- organism that eats producers or other organisms for energy.

Consumer

_______________- Organelle that serves as a storage place for food and water within a cell.

Vacuole

____________- organelle that modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell.

Golgi body

What type of cell would have this organelle?

Plant Cell

What other organelles would be found in this cell?

Plant CellCell Wall and a large vacuole

Let’s shorten up these definitions… Give the

vocabulary term using these key words.

Control Center

Nucleus

Organism with Nucleus

Eukaryote

Organelle, stores water

Vacuole

Photosynthesis, organelle

chloroplast

Both organisms Benefit

Mutualism

Organelle, release energy

Mitochondria

Strength and Support

Cell Wall

Organism, makes own food

Producer

Controls entering and exiting cell

Cell Membrane

Breaks down dead

Decomposer

Eats others

Consumers

Eukaryote, not animal,plant, fungus

Protist

1 Benefits and 1 harmed

Parasitism

Long-term relationship

Symbiosis

Makes Proteins

Ribosomes

Using the picture shown…. Identify the vocabulary term it

describes

Mutualism

Parasistism

Decomposer

Chloroplast

Mitochondria

All arrows pointing toOrganelles

What is A pointing to?

A

Vacuole

What is B pointing to?

B

Golgi Body

What is C pointing to?

C

Cell Wall

What is D pointing to?Cell Membrane

D

What is E pointing to?

E

Ribosome

What is F pointing to?

F

Mitochondria

What is G pointing to?

G

Chloroplast

Unit Three Vocabulary WordsFungiCellular RespirationPhotosynthesisChromosomeHostMitosisDecomposerBinary Fission

Lets start with the definitions!!!!

Parasitism

Diffusion

Fermentation

Symbiosis

Osmosis

Endocytosis

Exocytosis

Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits white the

other is harmed

Parasitism

The diffusion of water molecules across the cell membrane

Osmosis

The breakdown of sugar to make ATP in the absence of oxygen

fermentation

A close long term relationship between two or more organisms

symbiosis

The movement of particles from an area where their concentration

is high to an area where their concentration is low

diffusion

_______________- a kingdom of complex organisms that obtain food by breaking down other substances in their surroundings and absorbing

the nutrients.

Fungi

___________division of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells in

which each cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes

Mitosis

_________________- an organism on which a parasite

lives.

Host

________________- the process in the mitochondria that produces ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide

and water

Cellular Respiration

_________________- the process by which plants capture light energy from the sun and

convert it into sugar

Photosynthesis

_________________- a coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during

cell division

Chromosome

________ type of active transport in which large particles are

removed from the cell.

Exocytosis

_______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring.

Binary Fission

________ type of active transport in which large particles enter the

cell.

Endocytosis

__________Organisms that break down the remains of dead organisms and absorb the nutrients into their cells.

Decomposers

Lets break down these definitions….

Release Energy Without Oxygen

Fermentation

Long-term relationship

Symbiosis

One harmed- One benefits

Parasitism

Diffusion of Water

Osmosis

Movement High to Low

Diffusion

Enter the cell

Endocytosis

Organism harmed

Host

Division of Nucleus

Mitosis

Coiled DNA

Chromosome

Asexual Reproduction, Bacteria

Binary Fission

Sunlight process

Photosynthesis

Process in mitochondria

Cellular Respiration

Breaks down remains

Decomposer

Which word defines the picture best?

Chromosome

Parasitism

Endocytosis

Photosynthesis

Fermentation

Mitosis

Diffusion

Binary Fission

Which of the following reproduces by binary fission

• A) dog

• B) Mosses

• C) Mushrooms

• D) E-coli

Which of the following is a form of active transport?

a) Osmosis

b) Diffusion

c) Endocytosis

d) All of these use energy

Which of the following is a decomposer?

a) Mold

b) Moss

c) Ants

d) Vulture

Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell?

a) Chloroplast

b) Mitochondria

c) Cytoplasm

d) Nucleus

The chloroplast is responsible for what process?

a) Photosynthesis

b) Cellular respiration

c) Fermentation

d) Endocytosis

Which of the following organelles work together to

provide the cell with food and energy?

• A) ribosome and nucleus

• B) mitochondria and chloroplast

• C) Mitochondria and Ribosome

• D) Chloroplast and Endoplasmic Reticulum

Which of the following is important in recycling nutrients

back into the soil?

a) Plants

b) Fungi

c) Algae

d) Animals

Which of the following is the result of mitosis

a) 4 identical haploid cells

b) 2 identical nuclei

c) Offspring with genetically identical DNA

d) Homologous Chromosomes

Unit 4 Vocabulary

Plants Genes

DNA Genotype

Meiosis Phenotype

Heterozygous Homozygous

Chromosome heredity

________________- Located on the chromosome and codes for a

specific trait.

Genes

________________- Kingdom of multicellular organisms that use photosynthesis to obtain their

energy.

Plants

________________- Cellular division that results in 4 haploid

sex cells.

Meiosis

________________- Genotype in which two identical alleles are

present. (BB)

Homozygous

________________- An organism’s physical appearance or visible trait. (Ex: Blue eyes)

Phenotype

________________- Genotype in which two different alleles are

present. (Bb)

Heterozygous

________________- An organism’s genetic make-up, or the combination of alleles for a

particular trait.

Genotype

________________- Genetic material found in all living

organisms that acts as the blue print of life.

DNA

____________-The passing of traits from parent to offspring

Heredity

Lets shorten them up!

Different alleles

Heterozygous

Pass traits

Heredity

Same alleles

Homozygous

Makes sex cells

Meiosis

Organism’s Genetic make-up

Genotype

Genetic material

DNA

Physical Traits

Phenotype

Located on chromosome

Genes

Kingdom of autotrophs

Plants

Unit 5 Vocabulary

• Adaptation• Selective Breeding• Kingdom Animalia

• Mutation• Natural Selection• Homeostasis• Evolution

Give the word that matches each definition…

A characteristic that helps an organism survive in its

environmentAdaptation

The maintenance of a stable internal environment

Homeostasis

The process by which organisms with favorable traits survive and

reproduce at a higher rate

Natural Selection

A change in the order of the bases in an organism’s DNA

Mutation

The process by which populations inherit Changes over

Time.Evolution

Breeding of organisms that have a certain desirable trait.

Selective Breeding

Now choose the best word that is described by these key words.

Stable internal environment

Homeostasis

Favorable traits survive

Natural Selection

Change over time

Evolution

Change in DNA

Mutation

Breeding desirable traits

Selective Breeding

Characteristic helps to survive

Adaptation

Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms

Animal Kingdom

crct vocabulary review units 1-4. classify the organism unicellular prokaryote that lives in a harsh...

Documents

area of high concentration

area of low concentration

cell division

unicellular organism

diffusion of water molecules

basic unit of life

identical offspring

type of asexual reproduction