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Akademi Tekhnik Radiodiagnostik

dan Radioterapi Depkes

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Skull

The human cranium and the facial bones are

the foundation for the soft tissues of the

face and head.

The cranium is that part of the skull that

holds and protects the brain in a large

cavity, called the cranial vault.

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Skull

Eight plate-like bones form the human cranium by

fitting together at joints called sutures. The most

important of these cranial bones for theappearance of the face is the frontal bone, which

underlies the top of the face above the eyeballs.

The human skull also includes 14 facial bones

that form the lower front of the skull and providethe framework for most of the face that is

important to psychological research.

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Skull

These 22 skull bones form other, smaller

cavities besides the cranial vault, including

those for the eyes, the internal ear, the nose,and the mouth. The important facial bones

include the jaw bone or mandible, the

maxilla or upper jaw, the zygomatic orcheek bone, and the nasal bone.

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Skull ( Lateral )

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Skull

Soft tissue : skin

galeal

muscles

Bones

Meninges

Brain

Cerebro-spinal Liquid (CSF)

Ventricular system

Vascular

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Skull

The skull bones are associated with many otherfeatures. Processes are areas where the bones haveextra tissue to hold muscles and ligaments; linesare grooves in the bone from other developmental

processes; foramina are holes in the bonesthrough which nerves and blood vessels pass;sinuses are empty spaces in the bones that make

the skull lighter. Some of these features affect thephysiognomy of the face due to variations inthickness, size, location, and shape.

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Organs

Eye : bulb, nerve, muscles

Ear : outer, middle, inner

Nose : sinuses

Mouth : tongue, teeth, pharynx

Glands : Pineal, Hypophysis

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BONES

Frontal

Parietal

Temporal

Occipital

Ethmoid

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Frontal Bone

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Temporal Bone

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Occipital Bone

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Ethmoid Bone

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Sphenoid Bone

Sphenoid bone from the rear, with Parietal (3) andTemporal bones (4, mastoid process) attached.The sphenoid consists of the body of the sphenoid(1), its greater wings (2), the external pterygoid

plate (5), and the internal pterygoid place (6).

The frontal bone fits on the upper front part of thisassembly (distant in the image) and the occipital

bone fits on the rear (near in the image). TheEthmoid bone attaches to the front (distant) part ofthe Sphenoid.

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Sphenoid Bone

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BONES

Foramen : Ovale

Carotid

Spinosum

Lacerum

Outer and inner table Diploic

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SUTURES

Coronary

Sagital

Lamboid

Temporo-Parietal

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