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  • 7/30/2019 CPS 3D Sculpture

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    three-dimensionalart sculpture

    ree mixed-media sculptureand paper mache ideas

    1 unky fber trees

    LeiLani Pierson

    2 step into a story

    GaiL WaLker

    3 anciul sculptures

    eLaine Thomas

    4 wire & clay sculpture

    Tory Brokenshire

    presented bycloth paper scissors

    2

    3 41

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    m

    ake your mixed-

    media art stand out

    with this new eBook

    rom Cloth Paper Scissors Today:

    Three-Dimensional Art Sculpture:

    Free Mixed-Media Sculpture and

    Paper Mache Ideas.

    Weve brought together our

    techniques or three-dimensional

    art using paper-mache ideas, clay

    sculpture, fber arts, and more.

    First, create Funky Fiber Trees

    with Leilani Pierson. Leilani shows

    you how to twist, shape, sew, and

    decorate a fber sculpture treeor

    a whole grovethat is un and

    antastical.

    Gail Walkers tutorial Step into a

    Story will have you creating 3-D

    mixed-media shoes with graphic

    papers, stitch, and paper mache art

    techniques.

    Three-dimensional ArtSculpture:

    Free Mixed-media Sculptureand Paper Mache Ideaspresented by

    Cloth Paper Scissors

    online editor Cate Prato

    creative servicesdivision art director Larissa Davis

    PhotograPher Larry Stein

    Pj fm f p

    p u y. iw P pb

    f y by fm , m,

    mk Bk, up uuy, py w p

    fm.

    F+W M, i. a . F+W M

    pm f y p Bk

    b p f p u.

    In Fanciul Sculptures, Elaine

    Thomas takes you on an adventure

    with painted clay sculptures

    incorporating a vintage element o

    some sort (such as jewelry, trinkets,

    paper, or the base structure) in eachpiece.

    Up or more o a challenge? In

    Wire and Clay Sculpture, Tory

    Brokenshire will show you how to

    create three-dimensional art orms

    with soldered wire, using paper

    clay techniques to make the head

    and torso. Finish up with paint and

    ound objects.

    Three-Dimensional Art Sculpture:

    Free Mixed-Media Sculpture and

    Paper Mache Ideaswill teach you

    3-D mixed-media techniques that

    you can use to create not only the

    projects described, but also adapt to

    your own style.

    Warmly,

    Cate Prato

    Online Editor,

    Cloth Paper Scissors Today

    clothpaperscissors.com

    Where mixed mediaartists come to play

    -

    Three-dimensional Art Sculpture: Mixed-media Sculpture & Paper Mache Ideas2

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    trees are a constant source o inspiration or me. When theirgreen oliage erupts rom sleeping branches in the spring,I am hushed into wonderment. Such ascinating orms o long,

    outstretched branches reaching or the bluest sky, or even dippinginto nearby streams, captivate me. I I could, I would grow a whole

    garden o them rom all over the world in my backyard. But while

    some dreams emerge wholly in reality, others must take a slightly

    dierent path to ruition. Over the years, I have contented mysel

    with conceiving and creating a fber garden o trees. For fber art

    is one o the most romantic ways o dreaming.

    funky

    ibe tees

    adptd fCloth PaPer SCiSSorS

    Jul/augut 2009

    directions1. Cut out a rectangularpiece o elt. An approximate

    starting size is an 812" 11"

    rectangle, but eel ree to

    experiment with larger and

    smaller sizesthat is the

    beauty o playing. Lay either 1 large

    piece o abric over it or small abric

    scraps, enough to cover the entire

    piece.

    note: I you use 1 lge piece o bic,you c pply y ki o suce esigtecique to it. I like to w cicles witpeet kes o pit pes.

    2. Free-motion machine quilt the layers

    together with contrasting thread.

    Sew any pattern you desire. I like to

    sew random circles or zigzags.

    3. Here is the un part. Lay the quilted

    abric at and start cutting long

    strips into the top o the rectangle,

    cutting about 1223 o the way

    down. Do not cut the strips o; cut

    so theyre long enough to simulate

    branches. I usually do not prepare

    ahead o time, but just cut randomly

    and see what emerges.

    Three-dimensional Art Sculpture: Mixed-media Sculpture & Paper Mache Ideas3

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    4. Fold the cut

    abric in hal,

    lengthwise.

    Using your

    chenille needle

    and embroidery oss, starting12" up rom the non-cut side

    (the bottom), whipstitch the 2

    sides together upward toward the

    branches. Stop stitching when you

    near the cut side o the branches.

    5. When you get to the branches,

    whipstitch each individual branch

    closed, stopping right beore the

    ends.

    6. Ater the branches have been

    stitched, start punching your needle

    into the branch, sewing small divots

    all the way around. This will cause

    the branch to pucker and orm into

    more o a realistic piece. Do thiswith all o the branches.

    7. Once the branches have been

    puckered, create puckers in the

    trunk in the same manner. Do not

    pucker the trunk as tightly as the

    branches and only pucker halway

    down the trunk.

    8. Stand your tree up and play with

    the branches and see how it looks.

    I you want to do more hand

    stitching or sew some branches

    together to create a more unusual

    look, do this now.

    9. Add shimmering paints or glitter

    glue to the tree now, i you like.

    Then add your tiny embellishments.

    Be sure the embellishments are

    lightweight, or they will weigh down

    the branches (unless you want this

    eect).

    10.Add a word or two that seems to ft

    the shape o your tree or words that

    will draw out a unique thought or

    idea. Just tack them on with a dab

    o glue.

    11. Set your tree on the table and push

    down on the base o the trunk to

    steady it. I you want more stability,

    glue a small piece o cardboard to its

    base. I use 2" painted Bazzill chips

    and secure them with tacky glue.

    This also serves as a nice place to

    write your title and name.

    Create a handul o trees and display

    them around your home. Theres

    nothing quite like having a unky, fbery

    garden o trees or inspiration.

    stuiogypsy.co

    materials

    Fbic scps

    Ct elt

    Scissos

    Sewig cie te ttcotsts wit you bics

    Eboiey oss o cocet te

    Ceille eele

    Tiy ebellisets

    Tcky glue

    Cbo o 2" Bzzill cips

    optional

    Pits

    Glitte glueWos

    Peet kestipsPly ou wit ieet spes.Cut you bic ito tigle te cut out bces.

    Sew o itiol bces oote quilte scps.

    Ty usig bic ppe see wteects will eege.

    Wp te bces wit eboiey

    tes o wie.Puc oles ito te tips o tebces eyelets. Te tietes toug te.

    Iset piece o loist wie ito tebces i you wt to ke tebeble.

    Tee e lots o possibilities.

    Three-dimensional Art Sculpture: Mixed-media Sculpture & Paper Mache Ideas4

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    step ito story

    PaPIEr-mCh,GraPhIC PaPErS, and STITCh

    wwitout y sistes, I woul bews i seo seious, cuse s I wit kck

    o goo popotio elis teecy to ovetik, wic oest lwys

    tslte ito eggig tistic expessio.

    my Woie Soes ce out o cllege o

    y siste ncy to ke pi o soes bse o sog by te se

    e, etue i te ovie Wee te Wil Tigs ae.

    I oole up cocept ot uc else ppee util I esse up

    ppie-c egg iscovee I coul ke toe box o te

    scps. Te Sile Buy Slippes wee ispie by tt czy buy suit ia Cists Stoy.

    no tte wt style soe you coose, tis poject is ll bout kig

    te ost o scips, scps, stoies. Use you soes s cvs to tell

    you vey ow stoy.

    adptd fCloth PaPer SCiSSorS

    mc/apl 2011

    by wk

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    directionsnote: Follow tese bsic istuctiosto ke bot te buy slippes temy Jes. all soe-specifc stepse ote.

    1. Tear some short narrow strips o

    newspaper. Dip the newspaper

    strips in the papier-mch mixture,

    remove the excess glue, and wrap

    the papers around the plastic egg

    to create the toe boxes or the shoes.

    Apply 2 layers o paper, and then

    place the egg on a nonstick surace

    and allow it to dry overnight.

    note: Youe ot builig up evypiece so tee is o ee to let te fstlye y beoe ig te seco lye.

    2. When dry, cut around the egg with

    the crat knie, end to end (the long

    way), and wiggle the 2 paper pieces

    o o the plastic egg. Its ok to draw

    a guideline i youre not confdent

    about making the halves even.

    (Figure 1)

    3. Draw a small oval on each egg hal,

    starting at the middle o the egg and

    going down to the center bottom o

    the smaller side o the egg.

    4. Cut the oval rom each egg hal and

    you have toe boxes or the shoes. I

    youre making the bunny shoes, cut

    down the middle o 1 o the ovals to

    make the bunny ears. (Figure 2)

    5. Draw, doodle, stamp, color, or collage

    to decorate your graphic papers, and

    work both sides to create maximum

    visual interest.

    6. Using the pattern provided, trace and

    cut out 2 soles rom the cardstock,

    and cut 4 soles rom the decorated

    graphic paper.

    note: reebe to ip te ptte o teseco soe o youll e up wit two leteet.

    7. Use the acrylic medium to adherethe graphic paper soles and any

    additional decorative paper elements

    to the cardstock soles. Coat both

    sides o the soles with acrylic

    medium and let dry on a nonstick

    surace.

    materials

    note: I used a computer, a fatbed

    scanner, and a color inkjet printer tomake graphic paper components ormy shoes, but this technique can beaccomplished just as easily with papercollage.

    Ppie-c ixtue (Use youecipe o coice.)

    Plstic egg (7" cicueece)

    newsppe

    Feeze ppe o ote osticksuce

    Ct kie tPecil

    Scissos

    Gpic ppes (See mke youow gpic ppes, o useecotive ppes o coice.)

    rubbe stps ik ps

    Soe pttes

    Cstock o poste bo

    acylic eiu (I like Gole atistColos acylic Glzig Liqui,

    gloss.)Pitbuses: sll o buses o

    iexpesive ct buses

    Ppe tpe (I ke y ow.)

    Ct glue (I like aleees OigilTcky Glue.)

    acylic sele, cle tte

    Ebellisets: glitte, eyelets sette, bs, buttos, bes

    Eboiey eele eboieyoss

    optionalColoe pecils

    Sewig cie te

    Figue 2

    Figue 1

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    8. FortheMaryJanes: Trace and cut the

    shoe side pattern pieces out o the

    decorated graphic paper. Rememberto ip the pattern over to trace the

    piece or the second shoe. Also, trace

    and cut the heel portion o the sole

    pattern 45 times, per shoe, to make

    heels. Later, you will glue the heel

    shapes together to orm the heels.

    assemblynote: I you wt to y ee-otiostitcig o eboiey to te soes, o soow, beoe sseblig te soes.

    9. Cut some 12" strips o lightweight

    paper, or use paper tape, and glue 1

    side o the tape/paper to the inside

    o the papier-mch toe box. Allow

    to dry. (Figure 3)

    10. Cut slits along the other side o

    the tape/paper strip to make tabs.

    Glue the tabs to the sole, working

    gently rom the inside o the shoe

    to make the egg shape match the

    sole shape. The toe box will be

    distorted somewhat as you make the

    toe box and sole ft together. Work

    slowly. This requires patience andpersistence. When dry, trim any

    excess paper, i needed.

    (Figure 4)

    11. FortheMaryJanes: Repeat the

    taping or the shoe body, creating

    tabs and gluing as you did or the

    toe box, and then attach the shoe

    body to the sole. Glue the stacks

    o cut heels to the soles now. Fold

    down the back ap and add an eyelet

    to hold it in place.

    makeyourowngpicpapers1. age you bic, pesol eleets, /

    o ecotive ppes ce ow o tbe

    sce.2. Sc sve te iges to you copute.

    3. Use poto-eitig pog to ece,just, o cge te colos. I sce voite vitge silk sc o te boy o teWoie Soes.

    4. Pit out te ew ppe.

    note: Tis is get wy to keep o usigeteiotig bics. You c eve epit teige oto bic iste o ppe, i you like.

    fgue 3

    fgue 4

    alwys use spy cylic sele i well-vetilte spce

    caution

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    tipsif u pf pt l, l u gpc wt clc l bf u ppl t du.

    sv u pp cp. yu c cut ut bt f vul tt d dcupg t t lg pc t gt t g ffct u wt.

    upper

    sole

    eel

    (my Je)

    cut 2 (io)

    cut 2

    (my Je)

    backflap

    Iteweve gtspeissio to potocopy

    tese tepltes opesol use.

    outsideedge

    shoeside

    embellishmentBecause I dont like parts to all o when the shoes are

    handled, I use stitching with embroidery oss as more

    than just a decorative element. I recommend stitching

    any buttons or beads to the shoes, as opposed to gluing

    them.

    Youll notice the bunny ears are attached with brads; this

    is or strength. I use acrylic medium to apply glitter.

    Once the shoes are dry, spray them with a ew coats o

    clear acrylic sealer.

    The most important thing to remember is that this is

    your story to tell. Change it up and make it yours. I am

    already thinking o airy princess party shoes, wingtips,

    hiking boots . . . stop me!

    oefepecil.blogspot.co

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    Initially, I ocused primarily on creating

    cloth dolls and bears, but ater a

    ew years o sewing I wanted to try

    something new. I researched sculpting,

    began experimenting, and I have totally

    allen in love with this art orm.

    When I get an idea or vision or a piece,

    I decide which materials to incorporate

    depending on the style and inspiration.

    My trademark style is to incorporate a

    vintage element o some sort (whether

    it be jewelry, trinkets, paper, or the base

    structure) in each piece. Once I design

    the sculpture, I wait until the piece

    fanciful sculptuesadptd f

    Cloth PaPer SCiSSorS

    Ju/Fbu 2010

    cts ve lwys bee pt o

    y lie. We I ws youg gilI wtce y ote sew, pit,

    cete cts usig teils se o

    . my ote tugt e to sew

    ppecite ctig s sustibility tool (i.e. esigig y clotes,

    pillowcses, etc.). I elly it evelop tistic pssio util 2000,

    sotly te y o psse wy. I guess cetig ws wy o e to sty

    coecte wit e. We I esig it

    eis e o ties spet wit y o.

    CrEaTInG WIThCLaY, PaInT, & PaPEr

    by m

    materials

    Cetive PpeCly

    aluiu oil

    78" eye scew

    Vitge ictioy pge

    Sti ibbo

    Folk at Pits (I use Licoice,Cil e, Ski toe, tuquoise.)

    aeic pits (I use WiteWs, Ii tuquoise, butube.)

    Cle tte selePitbuses

    rollig pi

    Sculptig tool o use wit cly

    Scissos pikig ses

    Glue

    Silve glitte

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    speaks to me to visualize the ace it

    wants.

    The ollowing instructions will lead

    you to make a piece similar to the

    heart shown on the opposite page. This

    particular Valentines ornament is a

    basic paper clay heart with a sculpted

    ace. The ace is ramed by a olded paper

    collar. Hanging rom a satin ribbon, it

    will make a whimsical addition to your

    Valentine dcor.

    directions1. Tear o a piece o aluminum oil,

    enough to ball up into a

    3" 3" 12" disk. Form your oil

    into a heart shape.

    2. Tear or cut o a piece o paper clay.

    Using the rolling pin, atten the

    clay.

    3. Cover your oil shape with clay,

    using your fngers to smooth out the

    clay. Set it aside to dry.

    4. Tear or cut o a smaller piece o

    paper clay and roll it into a 1" ball.

    Flatten the clay slightly on one

    side, creating a at bottom, but

    maintaining a rounded top.

    5. Using your fngertips, push indents

    into the clay to create eye sockets.

    tip: I usully ip y fges i wte toelp iti te clys elsticity.

    6. Make a small impression in the

    center o the ace, below the eye

    sockets, to create the nose.

    7. Attach the smaller piece o clay to

    the center o the heart. Use water to

    help adhere the piece to the heart.

    8. Using the sculpting tool, push the

    edges around the circle piece and

    then smooth out. Set aside to dry.

    9. While you are waiting or the clay to

    dry, create the olded paper collar.

    Cut a strip rom the dictionary page

    approximately 58" 8". Use pinking

    shears to cut 1 long edge o the

    strip. Make tiny olds to orm the

    strip into a hal-circle shape that

    will ft around the lower hal o the

    ace (with the pinked edge along the

    outer edge); set aside.

    10.When your piece is completely dry,

    paint it, using your desired colors. I

    like to use eye-catching colors that

    are estive and anciul.

    11. Use a burnt umber paint wash to

    antique your piece and then set it

    aside to dry.

    12. Once dry, use a strong glue to secure

    the paper medallion around the

    edges o the ace. Allow to dry.

    13.Add glitter along the edge o the

    collar, i desired.

    14. Insert the eye screw into the top

    center o your heart, adding a bit o

    strong glue to secure the screw in

    place. Add the ribbon and your

    project is complete.

    tul-spiit.blogspot.co

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    Left:Ascending20" 14"

    wie & cly

    sculpture

    adptd fCloth PaPer SCiSSorS

    mc/apl 2011

    when I frst saw the Thtrede la Mode exhibition, Ididnt realize that wire fgures would

    soon be flling my world. I was

    mesmerized by the little women,

    all one-third human size, wearingboth casual and ormal wear o the

    day. They had matching hats, gloves,

    shoes, and handbagswhat every

    well-dressed woman o the 1940s

    would love to own, and everything

    was created by French designers.

    The exhibit toured Europe and

    America in 1946 and eventually was

    acquired by Maryhill Museum o Artin Goldendale, Washington, where it

    remains to this day.

    by bk

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    Ater viewing this exhibit, I was so

    excited to make my own sculptures that

    I rushed o to the nearest hardware

    store and bought what looked like the

    easiest wire to bend. It was just by luck

    that I was able to solder it at all. I had

    no real plan and just started to create. I

    learned a lot that day. Now some o my

    best work comes rom not planning.

    directionsYour sculpture will be built in two parts,

    starting with the body and then the

    head. Your fnished sculpture will be

    about 15"17" tall.LoverofLetters18" 8"

    materials

    Cetive PpeCly

    Glvize wie, 14- 16-guge

    mesuig tpe o ule

    Wie cuttes, eiu o lge

    Plies, ou-ose t-ose

    Cbo o t bo, to potectyou wok suce

    Clotespis o bie clips

    Soleig io, 100-wtt, 14" tip(I use Welle W100PG.)

    Sole, le-ee, 60/40

    Flux (I use Clssic 100 gel ux.)

    Pitbus, to pply te ux

    dp spoge

    aluiu oil

    Sculpey cly, wite, o Ppecly

    rollig pi o cylic owel

    Cly tools

    Bse o outig sculptue(I like to use woo blocks, bos, oou objects.)

    optional

    reb wie

    12

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    iw P llc

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    2 3 4

    creating the orm

    thetorso

    1. Cut 3 pieces o 14-gauge wire, each

    36" long. Find the middle o the frst

    piece and mark it with a pen or tape.

    2. Measure 1" on either side o your

    mark and then bend both sides down

    to create a 90 angle. This piece will

    be the shoulders and the sides o the

    sculpture.

    3. Bend the other 2 wires into sot

    curves, and then position them over

    the shoulder wire.

    4. Work over the cardboard and, using

    a paintbrush, paint ux onto the

    areas where the wires cross along theshoulders. The solder will not hold

    without the ux. Solder the wires

    in place. Allow the wire to cool and

    then gently bend the wires, a little at

    a time, to get the fgure or shape you

    wantthin and boyish, ull fgured,

    or other.

    Wok i well-vetiltee.

    neve touc te tip o tesoleig io. Soleig

    ios u bout 400.alwys etu te soleig

    io to its st we ot iuse. neve just plce it owo you wok suce.

    Use te p spoge to keepte tip o te io cle wile

    youe wokig.

    cautions

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    An

    atomy

    ofawire

    sculpture

    13

    14 5

    6

    7

    9

    10

    11

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    tip: holig ll te wies i plce istoug; use clotespis o bie clips to

    ol te i positio.

    note: You ee to ve bsic soleigskills to coplete tis poject. I you eot ili wit soleig, tee e yolie esouces o bsic istuctios.

    5. Make a ring rom the 16-gauge wire,

    long enough to go around the waist

    or just below it. Solder it on the

    outside o the 6 body wires.

    6. Cut an inseam bar out o 14-gaugewire. This bar will be approximately

    3" long and will be placed

    horizontally where the top o the leg

    and crotch start. Solder this bar to

    the side wires, the very frst wire you

    bent.

    thelegsandfeet

    7. Cut two 12" pieces rom the 14-gauge

    wire to orm the inside o the legs.

    Solder the wires about 14"12" apart.You now have 4 wires or each leg.

    8. Using the round-nose pliers, make 4

    rings with the 16-gauge wire. Make 2

    o the rings a bit smaller than a dime

    (ankles) and the other 2 the size o a

    nickel (knees).

    9. Slide the knee rings up around the

    outside o the leg wires and solder

    them in place.

    10.Slide your ankle rings on next. They

    should be about 2" rom the bottom

    o your wires or wherever you think

    the legs should end. Solder them in

    place.

    11.Below each ankle ring, bend the 3

    ront wires orward at a 90 angle to

    create a oot. Add a short length o

    wire across the ront o the oot (12"3

    /4"), i desired, or leave it as is. Thelast back wire will be the anchor post

    to mount the sculpture to the base.

    thearmsandhands

    12.Cut 6 pieces rom the 16-gauge wire,

    each approximately 6" long, or the

    arms. Solder 3 o them together at

    1 end, and repeat with the other 3

    wires.

    13.I you want the arm(s) to be bent atthe elbow, bend the wires now so

    as not to disturb the weld ater you

    attach the arms. Solder each arm 1/4"

    rom the edge on the shoulder.

    14.Make two 38" rings out o 16-gauge

    wire or the wrists. Solder the rings

    in place about 12" rom the ends o

    the wire. Bend the wires to make a

    three-fngered hand, or cut o the

    excess wire and orm a ull hand rom

    wire.

    15.To make a ull hand, use

    round-nose pliers and the 16-gauge

    wire to orm a small spiral with a1/2" tail. This will be the palm and

    thumb. Cut 4 more 3/4" pieces o wire

    to make the fngers. Solder these

    together to orm a hand. Trim the

    fngers with the wire cutters to the

    desired length. Repeat or the second

    hand and solder both hands to thewrists, making sure that the thumbs

    point in the correct direction.

    sculpting the headWhen I sculpt the heads I never know

    who will emerge rom the clay, male or

    emale, craty or kind. Is this new person

    working or the circus or is it a celestial

    being? Whatever or whoever it is, I enjoy

    the adventure and pleasure o making

    each piece.

    1. Cut a 212" piece o 14-gauge wire orthe post you will build your head on.

    Bend a small hook on 1 end and hook

    it under the shoulder wire. Hold

    the wire straight up and solder it in

    place. You are now ready to sculpt

    your head.

    12

    15

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    2. Make a ball o aluminum oil about 1"

    in diameter and place it on your neck

    post. I you start with the oil in the

    shape o a head and take some time

    orming it, you will fnd the sculpting

    process easier. Fill in the neck and

    chest with oil, trying to keep it

    somewhat smooth.

    3. Condition your clay by kneading it

    and roll it out to approximately 1/8"

    thick. Place the clay over the oil and

    smooth it out. A wet sponge will help

    with the smoothing. You now have

    the base to sculpt the ace.

    4. Add acial eatures as desired. Be very

    accurate with the eatures or not; its

    up to you.

    5. Following the manuacturersdirection, bake the polymer clay or

    dry the Paperclay.

    fnishing1. Cut a 3 piece o the galvanized

    16-gauge wire or rebar wire and

    make a hook at 1 end. Connect the

    wire near the back shoulder-blade

    area.

    2. Careully wrap the wire around the

    body, moving down rom the head

    as you wrap. Stop at the top o

    the hip and wrap each leg

    individually. Wrap the arms

    individually as well.

    3. Mount the sculpture onto

    the base. I fnd 1 anchor

    wire on each oot is

    enough to hold my pieces

    in place, but i you eel more

    support is needed, solder

    additional posts to the

    bottoms o the eet.

    Somewhere in the process

    o making a sculpture a

    bit o the creator slips in

    and gives the sculpture aspark o uniqueness and

    a story o its own. I hope

    you fnd the joy in

    meeting your new

    person.

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