coursework - christian wagner

A CHRONOLOGY

CHRISTIAN WAGNERBachelor of Architecture - Carnegie Mellon University

[email protected]

ARTICHOKEPATHDRAWINGPRECEDENTBENCHMUSICDIGITAL MEDIAROCK & ROLL

ARTICHOKE

DRAWING

PRECEDENT

benchBENCH

1

DIGITAL MEDIA

DIGITAL MEDIA

ROCK & ROLL

MUSEUM ANNEXBRIDGEBLINDMOBILE LIBRARYMEDICAL LIBRARYSTAR WARS

BRIDGE

MUSEUM ANNEX

BLINDpartners: Andrew Werner, Annie Bodhidatta, Zach Reed, Patrick Russell

MOBILE LIBRARY

MEDICAL LIBRARY

STAR WARS

SUMMER STUDY ABROAD:HONG KONGSHANGHAIBEIJINGXI’ANSINGAPORE

STUDY ABROAD

ROWINGDIGIFABSTEEL MUSEUM ANNEXSTEEL MUSEUMINTELLIGENT WORKPLACENINTENDO

ROWINGpartner: Diana Lui

DIGIFABpartner: Coleman Rusnock

steel museumDIGIFABpartner: Coleman Rusnock

STEEL MUSEUM ANNEXpartner: Lindsey Darwish

STEEL MUSEUM

access to NatureMaximize individual access to the natural environment.

Europe and Scandinavia have guaranteed every worker seated access to a window with views, setting a maximum distances of 7 meters, or 20 feet from the window wall. In Switzerland and Scandinavia they have further guaranteed access to operable windows in each workplace (NKB 91).

In a 1990 survey of over 2000 employees in two buildings at the U.S. Department of Energy, Carnegie Mellon University’s Center for Building Performance identified 10-20% lower sick building

symptoms among employees with seated views of windows, controlling for rank [5]. Whether user perception of personal health is improved due to the light, view, perimeter conditioning systems, or increased level of environmental control (blinds, HVAC controls) nearer to the window is unclear. Regardless, there is significant benefit in a workforce that has fewer health symptoms across the board supported by the provision of seated access to the natural environment.

Two case studies that frame the conclusion that views are a significant factor in health and productivity are captured below from the Carnegie Mellon Building Investment Decision Support Tool (BIDS™) [6]:

Ulrich, R. (1984) View Through a Window May Influence Recovery From Surgery. Science, 224(4647), pp.420-421.

Heschong, Mahone Group, Inc. (2003) Windows and Offices: A study of office worker performance and the indoor environments, California Energy Commission Technical Report.

Pennsylvania Hospital/ Ulrich 1984 [1] Window View of Nature = Health

In a 1984 field study in a Pennsylvania hospital, Ulrich identifies an 8.5% reduction in post-operative hospital stay (7.96 days versus 8.7 days) for gall bladder surgery patients who had a view of a natural scene from their hospital room, as compared to those with a view of a brick wall. Patients with a view of a natural scene also received fewer negative evaluations from nurses and took fewer strong analgesics.

First cost increase: $1,000 /employeeAnnual productivity savings: $2,990 /employee

ROI: 299%

SMUD/ Heschong Mahone 2003 [3] Window View of Nature = Productivity

In a 2003 building case study of the Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) Call Center, Heschong et al identify a 6% to 7% faster Average Handling Time (AHT) for employees with seated access to views through larger windows with vegetation content from their cubicles, as compared to employees with no view of the outdoors.

First cost increase: $5,000 /bedAnnual productivity savings: $2,237 /bed

ROI: 45%

cOOL StratEGiES

HOt PrOJEctS

Increase the periphery to provide windows and views for each occupant.

Design enriched access to outdoor spaces.

rESEarcH

HEaLtH aND PErFOrMaNcE BENEFitS

OBJEctiVES

• FingerPlanBuildings• CourtyardBuildings• 7meters(20feet)maximum distance to a window• Highvis,lowsolar• Highvis,Highsolar• Glarecontrolforclearviews• Viewsofnature• Viewsofcommunity• Openaccesstooutdoors• Connectedoutdoorspaces• Indoorplantwalls

“While the field of “bio-philia” is emerging to clarify the importance of access to nature to human well-being, all aspects of access to the natural

environment should be pursued: views, daylight, sunlight, fresh air, breezes, natural comfort,

passive survivability, access to outdoor spaces and activities, extended work or living space, circadian rhythms, seasons, climate variations, and nature’s

sounds, smells and life.”

BENEFITS • Views• Daylight• Sunlight• CircadianRhythm• NaturalVentilation • ConnectiontoOutdoors• Biophilia

Dutch Ministry of Forestry Bhenisch Holland (Photo: re-Design 3)

1

10Systems integrationInnovate through systems

integration

Pursue prefabricated, climate specific, high performance.

Integrate structure and enclosure for heat loss/heat gain control, shading and glare control, and daylighting.

Integrate fire and enclosure for load balancing innovations

Integrate HVAC and enclosure for natural ventilation, load balancing, passive and active solar.

Integrate interior systems and enclosure systems for access to nature, daylighting, natural ventilation, shade and glare control, and passive solar heating.

OBJEctiVES

Fisher, J. C. Ní Riain, F. MacKenzie, J. Littler (2000) BRE’s environmental building: energy performance in use. CIBSE Conference Paper.

Green Roofs for Healthy Cities (2003) Green Roof Awards of Excellence – Profile of Award Winners, The First Annual Green Roof Infrastructure Conference, May 29-30, 2003, Chicago, Illinois.

Smedje&Norback2000(School)Floor-based ventilation + Increased outside air = Health

In a 2000 multiple building study of 39 schools in Sweden, Smedje and Norbackidentifya69%reductionin the 2-year incidence of asthma among students in schools that received a new displacement ventilation system with increased fresh air supply rates, as compared to students in schools that did not receive a new ventilation system.

Bren Hall / Aigner 2002Photovoltaic System = Energy Savings

In a 2000 building case study of BRE’s Environmental office building inGarston,UK,Fisheretalidentifya 66% annual energy savings comparedtoatypicaltypeIIIUKoffice building due to the use of thermal mass, natural ventilation, passive and low energy cooling, daylighting, high performance electric lighting, and on-site power generation.



cOOL StratEGiES • Prefabricated,DesignforDisassembly• Structureasshadeand light• Structureasthermal flywheel• Structureasshade• Enclosureaspower generation• EnclosureasHVAC distribution• GreenwallasHVACfilter• Enclosureandinteriorsas daylight source • EnclosureandInteriorsas natural ventilation path• Fireegressasshade• FireasHVACtransport• Watermanagementas ornament

HOt PrOJEctS

Two-year incidence of symptoms in students attending schools with and without new ventilation systems

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Pollen/petallergy

Asthma ever Currentasthma

Any asthmasymptoms

More asthmasymptoms

in1995 than1993

New ventilation system

No new ventilation system

DaylightingDesign daylighting as the dominant light source for both task and ambient lighting 2


Electric Power Research Institute (1997) Performance Evaluation of EnergyEfficientLightingandOfficeTechnologiesinNewYorkCity-Final Report. June 1997, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA..

Boyce,P.R.,Beckstead,J.W.,Eklund,N.H,Strobel,R.W.,and Rea, M.S. (1997). Lighting the Graveyard Shift: The Influence of a daylight-simulating skylight on the task performance and mood of night-shift workers. Lighting Research and Technology 29(3), 105-134.

NYCFederalBuilding/EPRI1997Daylight Lighting control = Energy savings

In a 1997 before and after building casestudyoftheNewYorkCityfederalbuilding, the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) identifies 64% lighting energy savings and net HVAC energy savings of 0.07 kWh per square foot annually following the installation of an energy-efficient lighting system with daylight dimming and lumen maintenance controls.

Boyce et al 1997Daylight spectrum and timing = Individual productivity

In a 1997 controlled experiment, Boyce et al identify a 1.6-12.8% improvement in night-shift workers’ performance on short-term memory and logical reasoning tasks under large skylight-simulating fixtures with hidden fluorescent lamps, capable of providing fixed or variable illuminance from 200 lux to 2800 lux. Performance was enhanced by fixed high illuminance of 2800 lux and by steadily decreasing illuminance that simulated daylight from midday to dusk, as compared to fixed low illuminance of 250 lux or steadily increasing illuminance that simulated daylight from dawn to midday.

“The daylight fixture – window and skylight - will need appropriate

orientation, size, reflector-frame design and lens-blind design as well as the corresponding design of the room

to ensure effective light distribution without glare. “

Design daylight as the dominant light source for ambient and task requirements.

Design and specify windows as light fixtures -appropriateorientation,size,glazing,anddynamic exterior, integral and interior controls – in relation to the design of the room.

In retrofitting deep buildings, explore light wells, light ducts and light pipes.

Design regionally to manage heat loss/gain, glare, and solar gain.

Integrate daylight with nighttime electrical lighting and controls.


OBJEctiVES

• Fingerorcourtyardplans• Clerestories• Bi-laterallighting• Highvisibletransmission glazing• Externallightshelves• Internallightshelves• Lightshelfvenetianblinds• Frittedglass,integralblinds• Highlyreflectiveceilingtiles• Daylightexpertskylights• LightwellsandLightpipes• Daylightresponsivecontrols

HOt PrOJEctS

cOOL StratEGiES

Daylit classrooms, offices, and hospitals contribute to greater health and performance at task. Light levels can be higher without energy penalty; full spectrum light offers rich color rendition and 3-dimensional modeling; circadian rhythms set by daylight variations throughout the day trigger melatonin production and sleep patterns; views meet fundamental human needs.

MaximizetheuseofDaylightingwithout glare Select the highest quality lighting quality fixtures

Separate task and ambient light

Design Plug-and-play lighting and dynamic lightingzones



3Natural VentilationProvide natural ventilation as the dominant fresh air and cooling source with mixed mode conditioning

Design the building shape, orientation and openingstomaximizecrossandstackventilationfor delivering breathing air and passive cooling.

Engineer the HVAC system to provide air conditioning for thermal comfort and ventilation for air quality only when and where natural ventilation is inadequate – the definition of mixed mode conditioning.

Engineer ventilation effectiveness: fresh air volumes, fresh air path, distributed air sources, facade integrated HVAC.

Explore night ventilation with the building or storage as flywheel.

Engineer and integrate the natural ventilation/natural cooling controls and the HVAC controls.

OBJEctiVES

“Natural ventilation and natural cooling is possible whenever outside conditions are within or

below the comfort zone both day and night, and international studies consistently link increases in

outdoor air supply to both productivity and health gains in the workplace (Fisk, Mendell et al).”

cOOL StratEGiES

Preziosi P., S. Czerniichow, P. Gehanno, and S. Hercberg (2004) Workplace air-conditioning and health services attendance among French middle-aged women: a prospective cohort study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 33(5), pp.1120-1123.

Rowe, David (2002) Pilot Study Report: Wilkinson Building, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

CA Healthy Building Study / Mendell 1991 Natural Ventilation = Health

In a 1991 multiple building study of 880 workers in eleven office buildings in the San Francisco bay area, Mendell identified 20% - 81% reductions in reported SBS symptoms for occupants of naturally ventilated buildings as compared to occupants of office buildings with air conditioning or mechanical ventilation.

Preziosi et al 2004Natural ventilation = Health + Individual Productivity

In a 2004 multiple building study of professional middle-aged women in France, Preziosi et al identify a 57.1% reduction in absenteeism, a 16.7% reduction in medical services use (doctor visits), and a 34.8% reduction in hospital stays among subjects with natural ventilation in their workplace, as compared to those with air conditioning.



• Pressureinducedventilation(wind)• Thermal/stackinducedventilation• Solarinducedventilation• Faninducedventilationandexhaust• Largeyetairtightapertures (ventilation with infiltration control)• ‘Drop-kick’awningwindowsthat shed the rain• Atriaandchimneysw/largevolume fresh air paths • Bigroomfans• Automatedwindowandvent controls • ThroughthefaçadeHVAC• Displacementventilationsystems• Windowcoupledfancoils• Distributedairhandlers• Shadedlandscapeairintake• Breathingwalls

HOt PrOJEctSCommerzbank Frankfurt - Foster and ArupQueens College Leicester UK Short & Ford

Building Research Establishment UK

Commerzbank, FrankfurtQueens college Leicester UK Short and Ford

4Heat Loss/Heat GainMinimize enclosure heat loss/heat gain

“The design community needs to rediscover the opportunities of dynamic thermal performance of building enclosures, with high resistance louvers, curtains, and dynamic layered facades changing heat transfer characteristics hour by hour, day to

night, or season by season. “

Design climate specific surface orientations and exposures (including HVAC).

Design climate specific ratio of window to wall to reflect all desired energy flows, with potential for dynamic thermal performance.

Design for highest integrated resistance to heat loss/heat gain and best mean radiant temperatures for indoor comfort.

Design to eliminate thermal bridging in walls, roofs and foundations.

Design climate specific green roofs.

OBJEctiVES



HannulaM.,NiemelaR.,RautioS.,andReijulaK.(2000)Theeffectsofindoor climate on productivity. In Proceedings of Healthy Buildings 2000, Vol. 1, pp 659-664.

Telecommunication Office / Hannula et al 2000Individual temperature control = Individual productivity

In a 2000 field case study of telecommunication office workers in Finland, Hannula et al identify a 2.8% increase in measured productivity in north-facing offices with an average temperature of 23.6°C (range 21.9-27.8°C) as compared to south-facing offices with an average temperature of 25.2°C (range 22.8-28°C), supporting the need for improved heat gain control by orientation.

W.J.Stec,A.H.C.vanPaassen,A.Maziarz,Modelingthedoubleskinfacade with plants, Energy and Buildings 37 (2005) 419–427.

TanzGreenhouse/BassandBaskaran2000Green walls = Energy Savings

Ina2000controlledexperimentatTanzGreenhouse at the University of Toronto and a follow-up computer simulation study, Bass and Baskaran identify a 23% reduction in cooling load and a 20% reduction in the fan energy use, for an 8% reduction in total annual energy consumption, when a green wall was used to shade an exterior surface of the building, as compared to an unshaded surface.

HOt PrOJEctS

cOOL StratEGiES• HighRfacades• Superwindows>R8• Nonconvectivegases– Krypton,Argon• TransparentInsulations, nanogels• Framingwithoutthermal bridges • Structureandcantilever without thermal bridges • Nightinsulation,rigid, rolling, pleated• Superinsulatedroofs, vented roofs• Greenroofs• Doubleenvelopes Centria

Loblolly House

5Shading with LightDesign for climate responsive shading

and glare control

““The most challenging façade development in the past ten years, has been the double envelope. When a second facade is introduced 5 to 15 feet from the window wall, the intermediate space can be used to moderate the environment - heat, light, wind,

noise, pollution and other environmental stresses. These second facades house layers of shading, light redirection, air redirection, thermal load balancing, mechanical conditioning, and even dynamic levels

of resistance to heat loss and gain. “

Sizeandlocatewindowsforshadingandglarecontrol.

Design integral shading and light redirection devices.

Design exterior shading and light redirection devices.

Design interior shading and light redirection devices.

Shade or vent walls, roofs and site; store or move energy.

Design climate specific green roofs and green walls.

Shade HVAC units and fresh air intake.

OBJEctiVES



Parker, D., Sonne, J., and Sherwin, J. (2002). Comparative Evaluation of the Impact of Roofing Systems on Residential Cooling Energy Demand in Florida. Proceedings of ACEEE 2002 Summer Study, American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, Washington, DC, August 2002.

Florida Sustainable Energy Center / Parker et al 2002Cool Roof = Energy Savings + Peak Demand Reduction + Extended Roof Life

In a 2002 multiple building controlled experiment in Florida, Parker et al of the Florida Solar Energy Center identify 17.8-24.9% annual cooling energy savings and a 28.5-35.5% peak cooling load reduction from highly reflective white metal, white barrel tile, and white flat tile roofing; 9.5% annual cooling energy savings and a 12.9% peak cooling load reduction from terra cotta tile roofing; and 3.2% annual cooling energy savings and a 17.2% peak cooling load reduction from white asphalt shingles, as compared to dark asphalt shingles, on a single-family house.

HOt PrOJEctS

cOOL StratEGiES• Southandnorthglazingorientationskey!• Skylightorientationsand/ordynamic shading • Highlyreflectivematerials&coatings(eg white roofs)• Newglazingtechnologieswithshading layers eg:

Integral shading devices: • lowsolarheatgaincoefficient• Staticshading-suspendedparticle glazing(fritandPV)• Selectiveshading-prismatic/ holographic/liquidcrystalglazing• Variableshading-electrochromicglazing

Exterior shading devices: • Fixedoverhangs,lightshelves,fins, screens• Greenwalls-seasonallydynamicshading• Dailydynamicexteriorblinds,awnings, brise soleil• Glass,aluminum,fabricshades• Motorizedcontrolsfordynamicshading

Interior shading devices • rolldownmeshshades• pleatedshades• horizontal&verticalvenetianblinds• lightshelfvenetianblinds• shuttersandscreens• Motorizedcontrolsfordynamicshading

Centria

Queens College Leicester UK Short & Ford

Petronas University, Malaysia Foster

Sidwell Friends School, Kieran Timberlake

ZEO Building, Malaysia

6Load BalancingEngineer load balancing and mean

radiant temperature

Design radiant conditions for comfort and energy efficiency.

Design core to perimeter load balancing with façade mechanical systems.

DesignN/S/E/Wloadbalancing. Design day-night load balancing.

Design ground coupling and community load balancing.

OBJEctiVES

Both air flow windows and water flow mullion systems enable excess heat from the core – heat from occupancy, lights and equipment - to be effectively dissipated through the façade, providing core-to-perimeter load balancing.

Since there are also significant load imbalances at different façade orientations, double envelopes can support north-south-east-west load balancing.

TheOccidentalbuildinginNiagaraFallsuses70%less heating and cooling energy than a conventional officebuildinginupstateNewYork(Bazjanac1980).Double envelope façade

Nightventilationofabuildingsstructuralmasscan successfully reduce or eliminate cooling loads in cooler climates or climates with day-night load balancing.

Ten feet below ground, and in underground aquifers, the temperatures are surprisingly stable at year-round (inter-seasonal) averages of approximately 55oF, making “ground or aquifer coupling” load balancing excellent for low energy cooling and pre-heating.

DEFiNitiONS



Imanari,T., T. Omori and K.Bogaki (1999) Thermal comfort and energy consumption of the radiant ceiling panel system. Comparison with the conventional all-air system. Energy and Buildings. Vol. 30, pp167-175.

Seppanen, O. William J. Fisk, and David Faulkner, “Cost benefit analysis of the night-time ventilative cooling in office building” (June 1, 2003). Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

Imanari et al 1999Radiant Cooling = Individual Productivity + Energy Savings

In a 1999 controlled field experiment and simulation study, Takehito et al identify a measured 22% increase in speed and a 1.5% improvement in accuracy on simple tasks among women subjects and a simulated 10% HVAC energy savings in the Tokyo climate from a radiant ceiling panel system, as compared to conventional ceiling-based conditioning.

Seppanen et al 2003Night ventilation cooling = Individual productivity

In a 2003 meta-analysis study, Seppänen et al identify a productivity increase equivalent to 0.39 hours of work per day (4.9% for an eight-hour workday) due to night-time ventilative cooling, a very energy-efficient method of reducing daytime indoor temperatures by using night-time air to cool a building’s structure and furnishings.

cOOL StratEGiES

HOt PrOJEctS

“Building enclosures should be designed as the environmental skin of the building’s circulatory

system”

• Superinsulatedfacades, floors, and roofs• Airflowwindows• Watermullions• Doubleenvelopefacades• Nightventilationof thermal mass• ‘Cooltubes’• Groundsourceradiant, fan coil, or heat pumps systems• Groundcoupledfacades• Aquiferbasedaqua- thermal systems

Mont-Cenis Jourda + Perraudin

7Passive and active SolarDesign for climate responsive shad-

ing and glare control

Integrate passive solar heating in cool climates – direct, indirect, isolated gain

Integrate active solar thermal for heating and potential power generation

Integrate solar photovoltaic power for shading, ventilation, cooling, lighting, power

Integrate wind systems in the building enclosure

OBJEctiVES

Choi, Joonho. (2005). Study of the Relationship between Indoor daylight Environments and Patient Average Length of Stay (ALOS) in Healthcare Facilities, Unpublished master’s thesis, Department of Architecture, Texas A&M University. College Station, TX.

Aigner, D. J. (2002). Bren Hall - A Living Laboratory. Solar Today, July/August, 28-31.

Inha University Hospital / Choi 2005Sunlight = Health

In a 2005 building case study of InhaUniversityHospitalinKorea,Choi identified a 41% reduction (3.2 days) in average length of stay among gynecology patients in brightly daylit rooms (317 lux average), as compared to those in dull rooms, in the spring, and an average 26% reduction (1.9 days) in average length of stay among surgery ward patients in bright rooms, as compared to those in dull rooms, in the fall. Across all seasons, the average daylight illuminance in bright rooms was 317 lux, compared to 190 lux in dull rooms.

Bren Hall / Aigner 2002Photovoltaic System = Energy Savings

In a building case study of Bren Hall, a LEED Platinum-rated building at the University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB), Aigner identified that the building’s 47kW rooftop photovoltaic system reduces purchased electricity consumption by 7-10% annually, at a first cost of $240,000, for an ROI of 5%.



cOOL StratEGiES

HOt PrOJEctS

Passive solar heating. • highsolartransmissionglass• phasechangestoragematerials• trombewalls• waterwalls• thermosiphonSolarWall™• SolarWindow

Active solar hot water and Active solar cooling• flatplatesolarthermal• evacuatedtubesolarthermal• concentratingmirrorsolar thermal

Active solar power• BuildingintegratedPhotovoltaic (BIPV)• thinfilmphotovoltaicroofsand walls • PVcollectorsasshading• PVintegratedglazing

Wind power generation • micro-turbinesasparapetsand void fillers• windfarmsasrooftops

Tate, Snyder, Kimsey Architects LV Animal Shelter COTE Top 10

8WaterDesign for Rain, Ice, and Vapor

Design/Engineer gargoyles and rain screens for material integrity.

Design/Engineer air barriers and vapor barriers for material integrity.

Design/Engineer rain water capture for building and site water demands.

OBJEctiVES

Choi, Joonho. (2005). Study of the Relationship between Indoor daylight Environments and Patient Average Length of Stay (ALOS) in Healthcare Facilities, Unpublished master’s thesis, Department of Architecture, Texas A&M University. College Station, TX.

Green Roofs for Healthy Cities (2003) Green Roof Awards of Excellence – Profile of Award Winners, The First Annual Green Roof Infrastructure Conference, May 29-30, 2003, Chicago, Illinois.

Chicago City Hall / City of Chicago 2000Green Roof = Energy Savings + Peak Load Reduction + Stormwater Retention

In a 2002 building case study of the Chicago City Hall, the city of Chicago identified annual cooling energy savings of 0.02 kWh/square foot and annual heating energy savings of 0.02 therms/square foot, as well as a 70% reduction in stormwater runoff, from installation of a 20,000 sf green roof.

901 Cherry (GAP) / GRHC 2003Green Roof = Energy Savings + Stormwater Retention

In a 2003 building case study of the 901 Cherry Offices of Gap, Inc. in San Bruno, CA, Green Roofs for Healthy Cities identifies a 100% reduction in stormwater runoff (7.54 gallons/sf of roof area) and a simple payback of 11 years from energy cost savings alone (equivalent to 7% annual energy savings in a baseline building) due to installation of an extensive green roof.

cOOL StratEGiES

HOt PrOJEctS

Manage rainfall • materialselectionand detailing to shed water• gargoylesandexpressive cornices • selfcleaningpaintsand coatings

Manage vapor migration • continuousvaporbarrierson one side• rainscreens/vented facades for drying• greenwallsfor evaporative cooling and shade

Catch and store water • buildingandsitewater storage systems



9Enclosure LifeMaximize Enclosure Life

Design for the LCA of materials – material resources, embodied energy, toxicity.

Design for longevity – weathering, maintainability, craftsmanship.

Design for human safety in the face of manmade and natural disaster.

Design for change.

Design for disassembly.

OBJEctiVES

Institution Recycling Network (2004) “Boston Scientific Company, Inc. Office Park Renovation” Marlborough, MA, 2004. Found at http://www.wastemiser.com/CS-BSCI-10-06.pdf, visited November 18, 2007

Guy, G. B., and Strong, K. S. , (2001) “Deconstructing Hume Residence Hall”, report of the Powell Center for Construction and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

Boston Scientific Company / InstitutionRecyclingNetwork2004Construction Waste Management = Salvage / Waste Savings

In a 2004 building case study of the renovation of the Boston Scientific Company, Inc. office building, the Institutional RecyclingNetworkidentifieda32%reduction in disposal costs due to a comprehensive waste management process, compared to the cost of renovation with conventional landfill disposal of material waste. A site separation process allowed materials to be disposed of at lower costs than co-mingled materials and resulted in a 92% recycling rate by weight.

University of Florida Hume Residence Hall / Guy and Strong 2001construction waste management = Salvage/ waster savings

In a 2001 building case study of the demolition of the 133,000 square foot Hume Residence Hall on the campus of the University of Florida, Guy and Strong identify new revenues, reduced disposal costs and cost avoidance from substitutions of reclaimed materials, through a process of salvage and source separation of material waste.AcomprehensiveC&Ddebrismanagement process resulted in a savings of 4% compared to the cost of conventional demolition with extensive landfill disposal.


HEaLtH aND PErFOrMaNcE BENEFitScOOL StratEGiES

Sustainable Materials• Repurposedproducts,lowembodiedenergy• 100%orhighrecycledcontent• highwastecontent,egflyashconcrete• ‘chainofcustody’materialandcarbon content • totallynon-toxicassemblies• 100%reusable,thenrecyclable

Maintainability• naturalweathering• easymaintainability• Craftsmanshipforcherishability

Safety• Egresssafety• Firesafety• Earthquakesafety• Hurricanesafety• Blastsafety

Design for Change• Designedforfunctionalchanges• Designedforexpansionorcontraction• modularity,gasketed,bolted,not welded, caulke• designfordisassembly• Manufacturedforreuseas‘value added’ products

HOt PrOJEctS

Center for Building Performance and Diagnostics, Carnegie Mellon UNiversity

INTELLIGENT WORKPLACE

GSA Public Buildings Service

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SUSTAINABILITY

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ORIENTATION 2007IN YOUR ELEMENT

Survival guide

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ORIENTATION

ORIENTATION

IMAGEOCCUPANCYLAS VEGASPHIPPS ANNEXADVANCED BUILDING SYSTEMSTITANIC

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LAS VEGAS

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SANTORINI

CRETE

PATMOS

KUSADASI

BLUCHE

BURDETT ASSISTANTSHIP

BURDETT ASSISTANTSHIP

LIGHTINGURBAN THEORYURBAN LABSUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTTHE GOONIES

LIGHTINGpartners: Greg Tanski, Kyle Gardner

uses and activities st stanislaus squarebollen eskenazi horton manzke satterfield wagnerDestinations and Textures

URBAN THEORYpartners: Bollen, Eskenazi, Horton, Manzke, Satterfield

URBAN THEORYuses and activities st stanislaus squarebollen eskenazi horton manzke satterfield wagner

‘PUBLIC’ SPACES

ST. STANISLAUS SQUARE

CHATHAM VILLAGE

KATZ PLAZA

ROSYLIN PLACE

partners: Bollen, Eskenazi, Horton, Manzke, Satterfield

URBAN LABORATORYpartners: Miller, Thianthai, Schloemer

SUS. COMM. DEV.partners: Christina Lynch, Pranita Kothuru

THE GOONIES

coursework - christian wagner

Documents