costitution provision for higher education
TRANSCRIPT
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Constitution Provisionfor Education
Presented by:
Abdul Ghaffar Tahir
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Constitution
The fundamental law of a country and it is
from this source that all other laws spring
Provide framework
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Provincial Legislative List
Education, including universities (other than
BHU,AMU)
Agricultural education and research protection against pests and prevention of
plant diseases
Veterinary training and practices
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The Objectives Resolution of 1949
Equality of status, of opportunity and before
law, Social, economic and political justice and
freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith,
worship and association, subject to law and
public morality
There was no concern about Education
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The Constitution of 1956
Freedom of religious institutions
But only with community choice to establish
educational institutionsNo separate weightage to education
Specific provision were provided under article
13, 29, and 106.
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The Constitution of 1962
Illiteracy should be eliminated
Free and compulsory primary education
Education was not at priority basesConstitution is failed to mention the role and
responsibility of state with respect to
education
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The Constitution of 1973 In this constitution first time considered the role of
education More clear and refined educational provision Promote with special care the education in
backward areas (article, 37A) Remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory
secondary education (article, 37B) Availability of technical and professional and higher
education equally accessible to all on the basis ofmerit (article, 37C)
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Development of people through education
Provide basic necessities of life, such as;
food, clothing, housing, education and
medical relief
Provide education at equity basis
Allow the people to manage its religiousinstitution
Education as respect of Pakistani students in
foreign countries and foreign students inpakistan
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Concurrent legislative list
Curriculum syllabus, planning, centre of
excellence and standards of education textbooks
Islamic education
Legal, medical and other professionEducation include for social cohesion and
national integration
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Acts & ordinance of education
University Grants Commission Act of1974Centre of Excellence Act of 1974 Federal supervision of curricula, textbooks,
maintenance of standards of education act of1976 National bureau of curriculum and textbook,
(class I-XII) UGC (XII-above)
Higher Education Commission 2002
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The role of international bodies in
education
The united nation issued the universal declaration of
human rights in 1948
The declaration of rights of child 1959
The UNESCO convention against discrimination ineducation 1960
The international covenant on economic and social
and cultural rights (CESCR) 1966
The convention on the rights of child 1989
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Examples from the constitution of
some other countries
Constitution of India Ten year free and compulsory education
No religious instructions shall be provided out of state
funds Determine the standards of higher education in institutions
Constitution of Malaysia Free and compulsory primary education
State maintain financially assist the higher education
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A review and analysis of educationalpolicies and commission
Since independence almost a dozen
educational reports and six major education
policies were produced
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Pakistan educational conference 1947
Setting up an advisory board of education
Establishment of an inter university board
Develop a mean to promote scientificresearch
Establishment of a council of technical edu
Overseas scholarship schemeDevelop the cultural contacts with foreign
universities
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National education conference 1951
Prepared six year plan for educationaldevelopment
Age of admission to university 18 year + Intermediate should be part of sec. edu.Duration of undergraduate (Hons) 3 yearDeliberate the structure of system of
education from primary to university level The private sector must take active part in
educational development
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Six year plan of educational
development in Pakistan 1951-57
100%
210%
4
1998
2
644
Universities
Enrollment in universities
85%80824368Enrollment in professionalcollege
23%2117professional college
221%4330013500Enrollment in non-professional
college
95%8042Non-professional college
%ageincrease1947-48Event name
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Sharif commission 1959
Discuses every aspect of education Intermediate classes transferred from universities
to BISE Course of bachelor degree extended Courses & curriculum revised and improved Examination should be assessment of students
abilities and achievement UGC counselling and guiding should be develop Universities should lay down definite rule for
affiliation of college
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Professional education
Engineering education Agricultural education Legal education
Commerce education Medical education Major achievement in higher education Engineering college Lahore , Agricultural college
Faisalabad were upgraded No. of professional college increased 36 to40 No. of non-professional college increased130to230
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The new education policy 1970 The main themes were to develop ; Center of excellence National research fellowship Revision of curricula
Modern language institute Establishing the new universities New colleges Improvement of faculties
UGC Center of advance study and research Libraries Autonomous colleges
Estimated cost Rs. 8920 million
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The educational policy 1972-80
Increase in enrollment in art, arts 5% science 10% per annum New universities, Multan ,Saidu shrif and sakkhar Convert jamia islamia to full fledge university Raise agriculture colleges
Add new faculty in agriculture university Fasil abad add medical college to Balochistan university Establishment of UGC Replace inframe university ordinance by progressive legislation Establish center of excellence
Increase 70% in total budget of 1970
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National educational policy 1979
Minimum strength of degree colleges would be fixed More then one degree college in same town Co-curricular would be encourage Guidance and counseling services would be organized in
colleges Scientific equipment and lab. Facilities would be provided No new university would be established Pre-service and in-service training by national academy of higher
education Total financial allocation was Rs. 28898.3 million
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national educational policy 1992
Linkage of good university department with internationalinstitutions
Review the area study center and center of excellence Provide new input, M.Phil and PhD program
Participation of teachers in international conferences with outNOC
More funds should be allocated for university researcher ininternational conferences
Encourage the publication of research journals
Quaid e Azam university library will be raised as national libraryof science and technology
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University act shall be revised
All curricula will be modernized
University teacher doing research andproducing M.Phil and Ph.D students will be
granted research allowance
Community development center will be
established in each university
20 new universities, 4 in public and 16 in
private sector will be opened
National award will be instituted for creative
research in social sciences
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National educational policy 1998
Prepare the students for professional andspecialized education
Upgrade the quality of higher education by bringing
teaching, learning and research process in link withinternational standards B.A/B.Sc shall continue as at present One year B.A/B.Sc (hons) course after B.A/B.Sc will
be launched in all colleges Students with hons. Degrees shall be givenpreference for entrance to university