corruption remains a key challenge for west africa … · amount of people at risk of food and...
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n°32March 2016Maps & facts ClubSAHEL AND
WEST AFRICA
No 45, November 2016
www.oecd.org/swac/maps ClubSAHEL AND
WEST AFRICASecretariat
These maps are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: [email protected]
Eight million pEoplE in northErn nigEria facing acutE food insEcurity
T he October 2016 analysis of the Cadre harmonisé1 expands its
coverage to include for the first time 16 out of 36 states, almost half of Nigeria. In these states, some eight million people are currently facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5, October-December 2016). Due to the Boko Haram insurgency and massive population displacement, the three northeastern states, Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, have
1 West African tool to analyse and identify areas and amount of people at risk of food and nutrition insecurity.
reached extremely high levels of food insecurity (Maps & Facts no 44). While humanitarian access is improving, the situation remains particularly worrisome in the state of Borno, where nearly 60% of the population (3.3 million people) are still facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5), including 55 000 people threatened by famine (phase 5). If no appro-priate measures are being taken, the current food and nutrition situation
is likely to get worse during the next lean season in June-August 2017. By then, the Cadre harmonisé projec-tions indicate that the number of severely food insecure people in the 16 analysed states could reach 8 to 10 million people. Analytical tools, data collection methods and training for local administrations need to be further developed in order to fine-tune and expand the analysis of the Cadre harmonisé to all parts of Nigeria.
Source: Cadre harmonisé, national analysis, October 2016. © Agrhymet/CILSS
FCT
Adamawa
BornoYobe
GombeBauchi
Taraba
Jigawa
Kano
Kaduna
KatsinaZamfara
Plateau
Niger
Kebbi
Sokoto
Oyo
Ogun
Lagos
OsunEkiti
Kwara
KogiBenue
Nassarawa
Cross River
Ebonyi
ImoAbia
OndoEdo
Delta
Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom
Anambra
Enugu
Lake Chad
FCT
Adamawa
BornoYobe
GombeBauchi
Taraba
Jigawa
Kano
Kaduna
Katsina
Zamfara
Plateau
Niger
Kebbi
Sokoto
Oyo
Ogun
Lagos
OsunEkiti
Kwara
KogiBenue
Nassarawa
Cross River
Ebonyi
ImoAbia
OndoEdo
Delta
Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom
Anambra
Enugu
Lake Chad
Phases of food insecurity
June-August 2017October-December 2016
Phase 1: Minimal Phase 2: Stressed Phase 3: Crisis Phase 4: Emergency Phase 5: Famine Not analysed
No. 49, February 2017
MAPS & FACTS
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps. Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specifi c requests: [email protected]
www.oecd.org/swac/maps ClubSAHEL ANDWEST AFRICA
Secretariat
ClubSAHEL ANDWEST AFRICA
Secretariat
CORRUPTION REMAINS A KEY CHALLENGE FOR WEST AFRICA
The 2016 Corruption Perceptions Index, published by Transparency
International, draws a disturbing picture of the perceived level of corruption in West Africa. Admittedly, the region has an average score that is slightly more positive (score 31.7) than that of sub-Saharan Africa as a whole (score 31). It also includes Cabo Verde, which is second on the list of best-rated African countries after Botswana. But in general, the situation is worrying. Of the 17 West African countries (including Chad and Mauritania), 13 rank in the bottom half of the table, and six of them in the last quarter. Seven countries regressed in the ranking compared to 2015, some dramatically. This is
the case of Mauritania, which went down 30 places. This is also the case in Ghana, which is considered to be one of the most stable countries on the continent, but lost 16 places in the ranking. Corruption was at the heart of the debate during the last presidential election. The Gambia also lost 22 positions in the ranking. However, the report does not yet take into account the fi nal outcome of the presidential election crisis in January 2017. Apart from Cabo Verde, only Burkina Faso recorded a simultaneous improvement in its score and ranking – by four points and four places since 2015. This performance is encouraging for the country’s on-going democratic transition.
RANK OUT OF 176 COUNTRIES (2016)
Cabo Verde 38Senegal 64Ghana 70Burkina Faso 72Liberia 90Benin 95Niger 101Côte d´Ivoire 108Mali 116Togo 116Sierra Leone 123Nigeria 136Mauritania 142Guinea 142Gambia 145Chad 159Guinea-Bissau 168
MaliNiger
NigeriaBenin
TogoGhana
Burkina Faso
Senegal
Gambia
Cabo Verde
Côte d’Ivoire
Guinea
Liberia
Sierra Leone
Guinea-Bissau
Chad
Mauritania (27)
(30)
(37)
(59)
+4-4
(26)
(16)
(32)(35)
(28)
(20)
(36)
(32)(43)
(42)
(34)
(27)
-3
-4
-2
+1
+2
+4
+2
+1
-1
-1
-2+1(45)
+2
Source: Transparency International
highly corrupt very clean
Score 2016
Positive trend (∆ 2015)
Negative trend (∆ 2015)
Same score (2015)
(x)
n°32March 2016Maps & facts ClubSAHEL AND
WEST AFRICA
No 45, November 2016
www.oecd.org/swac/maps ClubSAHEL AND
WEST AFRICASecretariat
These maps are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: [email protected]
Eight million pEoplE in northErn nigEria facing acutE food insEcurity
T he October 2016 analysis of the Cadre harmonisé1 expands its
coverage to include for the first time 16 out of 36 states, almost half of Nigeria. In these states, some eight million people are currently facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5, October-December 2016). Due to the Boko Haram insurgency and massive population displacement, the three northeastern states, Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, have
1 West African tool to analyse and identify areas and amount of people at risk of food and nutrition insecurity.
reached extremely high levels of food insecurity (Maps & Facts no 44). While humanitarian access is improving, the situation remains particularly worrisome in the state of Borno, where nearly 60% of the population (3.3 million people) are still facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5), including 55 000 people threatened by famine (phase 5). If no appro-priate measures are being taken, the current food and nutrition situation
is likely to get worse during the next lean season in June-August 2017. By then, the Cadre harmonisé projec-tions indicate that the number of severely food insecure people in the 16 analysed states could reach 8 to 10 million people. Analytical tools, data collection methods and training for local administrations need to be further developed in order to fine-tune and expand the analysis of the Cadre harmonisé to all parts of Nigeria.
Source: Cadre harmonisé, national analysis, October 2016. © Agrhymet/CILSS
FCT
Adamawa
BornoYobe
GombeBauchi
Taraba
Jigawa
Kano
Kaduna
KatsinaZamfara
Plateau
Niger
Kebbi
Sokoto
Oyo
Ogun
Lagos
OsunEkiti
Kwara
KogiBenue
Nassarawa
Cross River
Ebonyi
ImoAbia
OndoEdo
Delta
Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom
Anambra
Enugu
Lake Chad
FCT
Adamawa
BornoYobe
GombeBauchi
Taraba
Jigawa
Kano
Kaduna
Katsina
Zamfara
Plateau
Niger
Kebbi
Sokoto
Oyo
Ogun
Lagos
OsunEkiti
Kwara
KogiBenue
Nassarawa
Cross River
Ebonyi
ImoAbia
OndoEdo
Delta
Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom
Anambra
Enugu
Lake Chad
Phases of food insecurity
June-August 2017October-December 2016
Phase 1: Minimal Phase 2: Stressed Phase 3: Crisis Phase 4: Emergency Phase 5: Famine Not analysed
Cette carte est sans préjudice du statut de tout territoire, de la souveraineté s’exerçant sur ce dernier, du tracé des frontières et limites internationales, et du nom de tout territoire, ville ou région. Nous encourageons l’utilisation de nos cartes. Veuillez nous informer et en faire mention du copyright du Club. Pour des demandes spécifi ques, contacter : [email protected]
No 49, février 2017
MAPS & FACTS
www.oecd.org/fr/csao/cartes
Club DU SAHEL ET DEL'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST
Club DU SAHEL ET DEL'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST
Secrétariat du
LA CORRUPTION RESTE UN DÉFI MAJEUR EN AFRIQUE DE L’OUEST
Le rapport 2016 de l’Indice de perception de la corruption, publié
par Transparency International, dresse un bilan inquiétant du niveau perçu de corruption en Afrique de l’Ouest. Certes, la région enregistre un score moyen légèrement supérieur (score 31.7) à celui de l’Afrique subsaharienne dans son ensemble (score 31), et elle abrite, avec le Cabo Verde, le deuxième pays africain le mieux noté après le Botswana. Mais d’une manière générale, la situation est plutôt préoccupante. Treize des 17 pays ouest-africains (Mauritanie et Tchad inclus) apparaissent dans la deuxième moitié du tableau, et six d’entre eux dans le dernier quart. Sept pays de la région ont régressé dans le classement par rapport à 2015, parfois de manière
spectaculaire. C’est le cas par exemple de la Mauritanie, qui a perdu 30 places. C’est le cas également du Ghana, pourtant considéré comme l’un des pays les plus stables du continent, qui a cependant perdu 16 places. Le problème de la corruption a été au cœur de la dernière élection présidentielle. La Gambie perd 22 places dans le classement, mais le rapport ne prend pas encore en compte le dénouement fi nal de l’élection présidentielle en janvier 2017. Hormis le Cabo Verde, seul le Burkina Faso a enregistré une amélioration simultanée de son score et de son classement, progressant de quatre points et de quatre places par rapport à 2015. Cette performance est encourageante pour la transition démocratique en cours dans le pays.
CLASSEMENT PARMI 176 PAYS (2016)
Cabo Verde 38Sénégal 64Ghana 70Burkina Faso 72Libéria 90Bénin 95Niger 101Côte d´Ivoire 108Mali 116Togo 116Sierra Leone 123Nigéria 136Mauritanie 142Guinée 142Gambie 145Tchad 159Guinée-Bissau 168
MaliNiger
NigériaBénin
TogoGhana
Burkina Faso
Sénégal
Gambie
Cabo Verde
Côte d’Ivoire
Guinée
Libéria
Sierra Leone
Guinée-Bissau
Tchad
Mauritanie (27)
(30)
(37)
(59)
+4-4
(26)
(16)
(32)(35)
(28)
(20)
(36)
(32)(43)
(42)
(34)
(27)
-3
-4
-2
+1
+2
+4
+2
+1
-1
-1
-2+1(45)
+2
Source : Transparency International
Fortement corrompu
Sans corruption
Score 2016
Évolution positive (∆ 2015)
Évolution négative (∆ 2015)
Score identique (2015)
(x)