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    This sample business plan has been made available to users of Business Plan Pro, business planningsoftware published by Palo Alto Software, Inc. Names, locat ions and numbers may have beenchanged, and substantial portions of the original plan text may have been omitted to preserve

    confidentiality and proprietary information.

    You are welcome to use this plan as a starting point to create your own, but you do not havepermission to resell, reproduce, publish, distribute or even copy this plan as it exists here.

    Requests for reprints, academic use, and other dissemination of this sample plan should be emailedto the marketing department of Palo Alto Software at [email protected]. For productinformation visit our Website: www.paloalto.com or call: 1-800-229-7526.

    Copyright Palo Alto Software, Inc., 1995-2009 All rights reserved.

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    Confidentiality Agreement

    The undersigned reader acknowledges that the information provided by_________________________ in this business plan is confidential; therefore, reader agrees not to

    disclose it without the express written permission of _________________________.

    It is acknowledged by reader that information to be furnished in this business plan is in all respectsconfidential in nature, other than information which is in the public domain through other means

    and that any disclosure or use of same by reader, may cause serious harm or damage to

    _________________________.

    Upon request, this document is to be immediately returned to _________________________.

    ___________________Signature

    ___________________

    Name (typed or printed)

    ___________________

    Date

    This is a business plan. It does not imply an offering of securities.

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    Table of Contents

    1.0 Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................1Chart: Highlights......................................................................................................................1

    1.1 Objectives...................................................................................................................................21.2 Keys toSuccess........................................................................................................................21.3 Mission........................................................................................................................................2

    2.0 Company Summary.............................................................................................................................22.1 Company Ownership.................................................................................................................22.2 Start-up Summary......................................................................................................................3

    Chart: Start-up.........................................................................................................................3Table: Start-up Funding..........................................................................................................4Table: Start-up.........................................................................................................................5

    2.3 Company Locations and Facilities..........................................................................................53.0 Services................................................................................................................................................5

    3.1 Service Description...................................................................................................................53.2 Competitive Comparison..........................................................................................................63.3 Fulfillment....................................................................................................................................6

    4.0 Market Analysis Summary..................................................................................................................64.1 Market Segmentation................................................................................................................6

    Chart: Market Analysis (Pie)..................................................................................................7Table: Market Analysis...........................................................................................................7

    4.2 Service Business Analysis........................................................................................................74.2.1 Main Competitors..........................................................................................................74.2.2 Distributing a Service...................................................................................................84.2.3 Business Participants...................................................................................................8

    5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary............................................................................................85.1 Milestones...................................................................................................................................9

    Chart: Milestones....................................................................................................................9Table: Milestones 9

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    Table of Contents7.3 Break-even Analysis................................................................................................................15

    Table: Break-even Analysis.................................................................................................15Chart: Break-even Analysis.................................................................................................15

    7.4 ProjectedProfit and Loss.......................................................................................................16Chart: Gross Margin Yearly..................................................................................................16Table: Profit and Loss..........................................................................................................17Chart: Profit Monthly.............................................................................................................17Chart: Profit Yearly................................................................................................................18Chart: Gross Margin Monthly...............................................................................................18

    7.5 Projected Cash Flow...............................................................................................................19Table: Cash Flow..................................................................................................................19Chart: Cash...........................................................................................................................20

    7.6 Projected Balance Sheet........................................................................................................21Table: Balance Sheet...........................................................................................................21

    7.7 Business Ratios.......................................................................................................................22Table: Ratios.........................................................................................................................23

    Table: Sales Forecast...............................................................................................................................1Table: Personnel........................................................................................................................................2Table: Profit and Loss...............................................................................................................................3Table: Cash Flow.......................................................................................................................................4Table: Balance Sheet................................................................................................................................5

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    Corporate Fitness

    1.0 Executive Summary

    Corporate Fitness will serve Seattle-area businesses, helping them to become more

    product ive, while lowering their overall costs.

    Our business is based on two simple facts:

    1. Healthy employees are more productive than chronically ill employees.

    2. It costs less to prevent injuries or illnesses than to treat them after they occur.

    At Corporate Fitness, we tie worker productivity directly to the health care issue. We believethat traditional approaches to the current health care crisis are misdirected. These traditionalefforts are what we call reactive-- that is, they wait until after the worker has been stricken

    with illness or injury, and then pay for the necessary treatments. Our approach, whichemphasizes prevention and good health promotion, is much more proactive.

    By helping employees change their behavior patterns and choose more healthy lifestyles,

    Corporate Fitness will lower companies' health care expenditures, while raising workerproductivity. Health care expenditures will decrease due to reduced medical insurancepremiums, reduced absenteeism, reduced turnover rates, reduced worker's compensation

    claims, reduced tardiness, shorter hospital stays, etc.

    The state of America's health care crisis, coupled with current demographic changes, threatento not only exacerbate the crisis, but further erode worker productivity as well. These

    environmental factors coupled with the local competitive situation signal a favorableopportunity in this market. We feel the time is right for Corporate Fitness.

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    Corporate Fitness

    1.1 Objectives

    1. Provide wellness strategies/programs to businesses in the downtown Seattle area.

    2. Create working relationships with 20 companies by the end of year one.3. Expand Corporate Fitness into Portland, Oregon by the end of year two.

    1.2 Keys to Success

    Corporate Fitness' keys to success are:

    Marketing services to companies and individuals. Recruitment of experienced managerial talent. Dedication and hard work of the founders. Raising productivity. Lowering overall costs.

    1.3 Mission

    Corporate Fitness is a health service that helps businesses and individual workers attain one ofthe greatest gifts of all--that of good health. Personal gains, such as improved self-esteem

    and self-motivation, combined with measurable benefits will create tremendous advantages forboth the employer and the employee.

    2.0 Company Summary

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    Corporate Fitness

    2.2 Start-up Summary

    Start-up will require approximately $300,000 of capital, $200,000 of which will be provided by the

    founders and their families. The remaining $100,000 will come as a loan.

    Approximately $140,000 will be allocated to leasehold improvements and $75,000 to equipment.

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    Corporate Fitness

    Table: Start-up Funding

    Start-up Funding

    Start-up Expenses to Fund $290,000

    Start-up Assets to Fund $10,000

    Total Funding Required $300,000

    Assets

    Non-cash Assets from Start-up $0

    Cash Requirements from Start-up $10,000

    Addit ional Cash Raised $0

    Cash Balance on Starting Date $10,000

    Total Assets $10,000

    Liabilities and Capital

    Liabilities

    Current Borrowing $0

    Long-term Liabili ties $100,000

    Accounts Payab le (Outstanding Bi ll s) $0

    Other Current Liabili ties (interest-free) $0

    Total Liabili ties $100,000

    Capital

    Planned Investment

    Investor 1 $80,000

    Investor 2 $60,000

    Investor 3 $60,000

    Addit ional Investment Requi rement $0

    Total Planned Investment $200,000

    Lo ss a t Start-up (Start-up Expense s) ($290,000)

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    Corporate Fitness

    Table: Start-up

    Start-up

    Requirements

    Start-up Expenses

    Legal $1,250

    Stationery etc. $1,000

    Brochures $800

    Insurance $5,000

    Rent $58,000

    Expensed Equipment $75,000

    Util ities $6,500

    Leasehold improvements $140,000

    Other $2,450

    Total Start-up Expenses $290,000

    Start-up Assets

    Cash Required $10,000

    Other Current Assets $0

    Long-term Assets $0

    Total Assets $10,000

    Total Requirements $300,000

    2.3 Company Locations and Facilities

    Corporate Fitness headquarters are located within the first club located in downtown Seattle.Upon expansion, off ices will be moved to a different location, not within any individual club.

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    Corporate Fitnesswork force.

    3.2 Competitive Comparison

    Corporate Fitness is not primarily a health c lub, as are the majority of competitors. Thisorganization is in the business of health care cost management. The major function is to work

    with c lient companies to implement wellness strategies. Many employees will become benefactorsof such strategies without ever visiting the fitness facility, as exercise is only one facet of

    overall wellness.

    Corporate Fitness has a vested interest in each individual member of every wellness program,unlike many competitors. An integral part of this service is following up and monitoring theindividuals.

    3.3 Fulfillment

    All fitness machines are purchased from exercise equipment distributors, while all medical

    equipment is bought from a reputable supply company.

    4.0 Market Analysis Summary

    In 1991, the U.S. medical bill was $738 million, of which businesses paid 30 percent. Recent

    studies indicate returns on investments in wellness programs for various companies rangingfrom $1.91:1 to $5.78:1. General Electric's aircraft engines division, for example, saves $1million per year through its wellness programs. Traveler's Insurance Company reported savings

    of $7.8 million in 1991, attributable to its wellness programs, and a return of $3.41 for every

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    Corporate Fitnessescalating health care costs, and wish to more effectively manage those costs.

    Corporate Fitness, however, segments its services for individual organizations. Corporate

    Fitness works with senior management to develop mission statements and provide incentiveplans, and with employees to design personalized health and fitness programs.

    Table: Market Analysis

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    Corporate Fitnessaffordability of fitness facilities.

    Gold's Gym-services are targeted toward those motivated and dedicated individualswho workout five to seven times per week.

    Better Bodies-aimed at casual fitness-seekers who do not workout with a high intensitybut still desire the status and recognition.

    4.2.2 Distributing a Service

    Few fitness centers are located in the downtown Seattle area, while the majority are found insuburban neighborhoods and shopping complexes. Those in the downtown area are located close

    to professional centers containing restaurants, parks, and other recreational activities. Insuburban locales, these establishments are often found close to grocery stores, restaurants, andretail stores.

    4.2.3 Business Participants

    Participants in the fitness industry include national, regional, and local organizations. On the

    national level, companies such as Gold's Gym and the YMCA offer exercise facilities and trainingprograms. At the regional level, firms such as Better Bodies and Bally's offer comparable services,while locally, privately-owned businesses provide similar, but less extensive services to

    exercise-seekers.

    5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary

    Corporate Fitness' strategy is based on raising worker product ivity and lowering overall costs

    for businesses. The most logical way to approach these factors is through a healthy work

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    Corporate Fitness

    5.1 Milestones

    Sample Milestones topic text.

    The milestones table and chart show the specific detail about actual program activities thatshould be taking place during the year. Each one has its manager, starting date, ending date,

    and budget. During the year we will be keeping track of implementation against plan, with reportson the timely completion of these activities as planned.

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    Corporate Fitness

    5.2 Marketing Strategy

    Corporate Fitness will begin by targeting small- to medium-sized businesses in the downtown

    Seattle area. The first task is to convince senior executives of the benefits and needs ofwellness programs. This will be accomplished by aggressively pursuing interaction andrelationships with business professionals who would profit from using this service. Once a st rong

    image is established, Corporate Fitness will use similar strategies to market its services tolarger corporations in Seatt le and other areas of expansion.

    5.2.1 Pricing Strategy

    Prices for using Corporate Fitness' services are comparable to those of higher-end fitnesscenters. An employee choosing to utilize a Corporate Fitness center will pay a $100 monthly fee.

    For each employee enrolled in the general wellness program, regardless of whether or not theyuse the fitness facility, the employer will pay $150 annually. The prices reflect the quality of

    the equipment and service.

    5.2.2 Promotion Strategy

    Following initial promotional activity through advertisements in newspapers, magazines, and on

    television and radio, Corporate Fitness will significantly reduce its promotional efforts in the hopethat word-of-mouth will attract potential clients. Promotional activity will still be utilized

    through these media outlets, but only minimally.

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    Corporate Fitness

    Table: Sales Forecast

    Sales Forecast

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Sales

    Sales $539,075 $650,750 $825,600

    Other $0 $0 $0

    Total Sales $539,075 $650,750 $825,600

    Direct Cost of Sales Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Cost of Sales $33,000 $44,000 $55,000

    Other $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $33,000 $44,000 $55,000

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    Corporate Fitness

    6.0 Management Summary

    Corporate Fitness is currently a small organization headed by three individuals. The CEO/

    Director of Sales and Marketing oversees the activities of the Director of Health and WellnessPrograms and the Director of Finance and Administration.

    The Director of Health and Wellness Programs is the contact for and supervisor of the fitnessi li t d h lth d t d t

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    Corporate Fitnessundergraduate degree at the University of North Carolina, and then earned his MBA from

    the University of Texas. Steve Perkins: Director of Finance and Administration. Mr. Perkins is responsible for

    guiding and direct ing financial and control activities of the company in a mannerdesigned to protect assets, meet reporting requirements, and effectively plan for and

    audit the financial needs of the firm. Mr. Perkins completed his undergraduate work at theUniversity of California-Berkeley, and received his MBA from Vanderbilt University.

    Robert Gomez: Director of Health and Wellness Programs. Mr. Gomez will assume the

    overall management of the health promotion program, including organizing and conductinghealth education programs. Mr. Gomez received his undergraduate degree in Exercise

    and Movement Science from the University of Oregon.

    6.3 Management Team Gaps

    The gaps of Corporate Fitness' management team include:

    Lack of experience in the fitness industry.

    Minimal expertise in areas of finance and accounting. Strong desire for financial prosperity immediately with little patience for minimal

    profitability.

    6.4 Personnel Plan

    Corporate Fitness' personnel staff requirements are shown in the table below.

    Table: Personnel

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    Corporate Fitness

    7.1 Important Assumptions

    Three assumptions for Corporate Fitness are:

    1. A constantly growing economy without any major recession or boom.2. No unpredictable changes in fitness, medical, or office equipment.

    3. No major national or global events that threaten the stability and health of the countryand its citizens.

    Table: General Assumptions

    General Assumptions

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Plan Month 1 2 3

    Current Interest Rate 3.00% 3.00% 3.00%

    Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%

    Tax Rate 25.00% 25.00% 25.00%

    Other 0 0 0

    7.2 Key Financial Indicators

    The most important financial indicators are net increase in cash and net income. Net increasefrom cash will exemplify the relationship between net income and net cash from operating

    activities. The greater the increase is, Corporate Fitness has that level of financial strength atthat point in time.

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    Corporate Fitness

    7.3 Break-even Analysis

    Corporate Fitness' break-even point is computed in the table below, comparing sales and monthly

    expenses. Sales forecasts indicate that units sold and monthly sales are expected to be muchgreater than the break-even point mentioned in the table.

    Table: Break-even Analysis

    Break-even Analysis

    Monthly Revenue Break-even $26,683

    Assumpti ons:

    Average Percent Variabl e Cost 6%

    Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $25,050

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    Corporate Fitness

    7.4 Projected Profit and Loss

    Sales are predicted to increase each month with first year annual sales totaling close to a half-

    million dollars. Gross margin, likewise, is expected to increase correspondingly.

    Compared to total sales, net profit will increase each month and is predicted to increase for 1995

    through 1997.

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    Corporate Fitness

    Table: Profit and Loss

    Pro Forma Profit and Loss

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Sales $539,075 $650,750 $825,600

    Direct Cost of Sales $33,000 $44,000 $55,000

    Other Costs of Sales $0 $0 $0

    Total Cost of Sales $33,000 $44,000 $55,000

    Gross Margin $506,075 $606,750 $770,600

    Gross Margin % 93.88% 93.24% 93.34%

    Expenses

    Payroll $150,000 $150,000 $150,000

    Marketing/Promotion $25,200 $25,200 $25,200

    Depreciation $7,200 $7,200 $7,200

    Rent $60,000 $60,000 $6,000

    Util ities $25,200 $25,200 $25,200

    Insurance $5,400 $5,400 $5,400

    Leased Equipment $27,600 $27,600 $27,600

    Payroll Taxes $0 $0 $0

    Other $0 $0 $0

    Total Operating Expenses $300,600 $300,600 $246,600

    Profit Before Interest and Taxes $205,475 $306,150 $524,000

    EBITDA $212,675 $313,350 $531,200

    Interest Expense $10,449 $8,500 $7,500

    Taxes Incurred $48,757 $74,413 $129,125

    Net Profit $146,270 $223,238 $387,375

    Net Profit/Sales 27.13% 34.30% 46.92%

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    Corporate Fitness

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    Corporate Fitness

    7.5 Projected Cash Flow

    Ordinary cash flow will increase significantly while expenses remain relatively static, with only

    minimal increases. We plan to take out a short-term loan to cover our receivables and othercontingencies in month one, and repay it in month 12.

    Table: Cash Flow

    Pro Forma Cash Flow

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Cash Received

    Cash from Operations

    Cash Sales $215,630 $260,300 $330,240

    Cash from Receivables $230,395 $371,174 $465,179

    Subtotal Cash from Operations $446,025 $631,474 $795,419

    Addit ional Cash Received

    Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0

    New Current Borrowing $36,000 $0 $0

    New Other Liabil ities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0

    New Long-term Liabil ities $0 $0 $0

    Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0

    Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0

    New Investment Received $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Cash Received $482,025 $631,474 $795,419

    Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Expenditures from Operations

    Cash Spending $150,000 $150,000 $150,000

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    Corporate Fitness

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    Corporate Fitness

    7.6 Projected Balance Sheet

    The balance sheet indicates that at the end of the first year of operation, net worth will be

    positive and constantly increasing through the end of 1997.

    Table: Balance Sheet

    Pro Forma Bal ance SheetYear 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Assets

    Current Assets

    Cash $80,303 $264,599 $610,273

    Accounts Receivabl e $93 ,050 $112,326 $142,507

    Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0

    Total Current Assets $173,353 $376,925 $752,780

    Long-term AssetsLong-term Assets $9,600 $19,200 $28,800

    Accumulated Deprecia tion $7,200 $14 ,400 $21,600

    Total Long-term Assets $2,400 $4,800 $7,200

    Total Assets $175,753 $381,725 $759,980

    Liabil ities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Current Liabilities

    Accounts Payab le $29 ,483 $22 ,217 $23,098

    Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0Other Current Liabili ties $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Current Liabil ities $29,483 $22,217 $23,098

    L t Li bi li ti $90 000 $80 000 $70 000

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    Corporate Fitness

    7.7 Business Ratios

    The following table outlines some of Corporate Fitness' more important business ratios. The

    final column, Industry Profile, details specific ratios based on the Physical FitnessFacilities industry as it is classified by the Standard Industry Classification (SIC) code, 7991.These ratios indicate strong financial growth and an impressive chance for investment

    opportunities, making expansion and further development both very possible.

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    Corporate Fitness

    Table: Ratios

    Ratio Anal ysis

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profile

    Sales Growth n.a. 20.72% 26.87% 4.96%

    Percent of Total Assets

    Accounts Receivabl e 52.94% 29.43% 18.7 5% 5.74%

    Other Current Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 34.12%

    Total Current Assets 98.63% 98.74% 99.05% 39.86%

    Long-term Assets 1.37% 1.26% 0.95% 60.14%Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

    Current Liabil i ties 16.78% 5.82% 3.04% 21.71%

    Long-term Liabili ties 51.21% 20.96% 9.21% 29.51%

    Total Liabili ties 67.98% 26.78% 12.25% 51.22%

    Net Worth 32.02% 73.22% 87.75% 48.78%

    Percent of Sal es

    Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

    Gross Margin 93.88% 93.24% 93.34% 100.00%Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 66.74% 58.93% 46.42% 72.76%

    Advertising Expenses 1.34% 1.11% 0.87% 2.44%

    Profit Before Interest and Taxes 38.12% 47.05% 63.47% 3.01%

    Main Ratios

    Current 5.88 16.97 32.59 1.05

    Quick 5.88 16.97 32.59 0.73

    Total Debt to Total Assets 67.98% 26.78% 12.25% 2.72%

    Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 346.59% 106.49% 77.45% 61.25%

    Pre-tax Return on Assets 110.97% 77.98% 67.96% 7.03%

    Addit ional Ratios Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Net Profit Margin 27.13% 34.30% 46.92% n.a

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    Appendix

    Page 1

    Table: Sales Forecast

    Sales Forecast

    Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Sales

    Sales 0% $17,500 $21,000 $22,500 $26,000 $32,500 $40,000 $47,500 $52,375 $56,450 $65,750 $72,500 $85,000

    Other 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Total Sales $17,500 $21,000 $22,500 $26,000 $32,500 $40,000 $47,500 $52,375 $56,450 $65,750 $72,500 $85,000

    Direct Cost of Sales Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Cost of Sales $1,500 $1,500 $2,000 $2,000 $2,500 $2,500 $3,000 $3,000 $3,500 $3,500 $4,000 $4,000

    Other $0 $ 0 $0 $ 0 $0 $ 0 $0 $ 0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $1,500 $1,500 $2,000 $2,000 $2,500 $2,500 $3,000 $3,000 $3,500 $3,500 $4,000 $4,000

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    Appendix

    Page 3

    Table: Profit and Loss

    Pro Forma Profit and Loss

    Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Sales $17,500 $21,000 $22,500 $26,000 $32,500 $40,000 $47,500 $52,375 $56,450 $65,750 $72,500 $85,000

    Direct Cost of Sales $1,500 $1,500 $2,000 $2,000 $2,500 $2,500 $3,000 $3,000 $3,500 $3,500 $4,000 $4,000

    Other Costs of Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Total Cost of Sales $1,500 $1,500 $2,000 $2,000 $2,500 $2,500 $3,000 $3,000 $3,500 $3,500 $4,000 $4,000

    Gross Margin $16,000 $19,500 $20,500 $24,000 $30,000 $37,500 $44,500 $49,375 $52,950 $62,250 $68,500 $81,000

    Gross Margin % 91.43% 92.86% 91.11% 92.31% 92.31% 93.75% 93.68% 94.27% 93.80% 94.68% 94.48% 95.29%

    Expenses

    Payroll $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500

    Marketing/Promotion $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100

    Depreciation $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600

    Rent $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000

    Utilities $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100

    Insurance $450 $450 $450 $450 $450 $450 $450 $450 $450 $450 $450 $450

    Leased Equipment 0% $2,300 $2,300 $2,300 $2,300 $2,300 $2,300 $2,300 $2,300 $2,300 $2,300 $2,300 $2,300

    Payroll Taxes 15% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Total Operating Expenses $25,050 $25,050 $25,050 $25,050 $25,050 $25,050 $25,050 $25,050 $25,050 $25,050 $25,050 $25,050

    Profit Before Interest and Taxes ($9,050) ($5,550) ($4,550) ($1,050) $4,950 $12,450 $19,450 $24,325 $27,900 $37,200 $43,450 $55,950

    EBITDA ($8,450) ($4,950) ($3,950) ($450) $5,550 $13,050 $20,050 $24,925 $28,500 $37,800 $44,050 $56,550

    Interest Expense $916 $909 $903 $896 $889 $882 $875 $868 $861 $854 $847 $750

    Taxes Incurred ($2,492) ($1,615) ($1,363) ($486) $1,015 $2,892 $4,644 $5,864 $6,760 $9,087 $10,651 $13,800

    Net Profit ($7,475) ($4,845) ($4,089) ($1,459) $3,046 $8,676 $13,931 $17,593 $20,279 $27,260 $31,952 $41,400

    Net Profit/Sales -42.71% -23.07% -18.18% -5.61% 9.37% 21.69% 29.33% 33.59% 35.92% 41.46% 44.07% 48.71%

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    Appendix

    Page 4

    Table: Cash Flow

    Pro Forma Cash Flow

    Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Cash Received

    Cash from Operations

    Cash Sales $7,000 $8,400 $9,000 $10,400 $13,000 $16,000 $19,000 $20,950 $22,580 $26,300 $29,000 $34,000

    Cash from Receivables $0 $350 $10,570 $12,630 $13,570 $15,730 $19,650 $24,150 $28,598 $31,507 $34,056 $39,585

    Subtotal Cash from Operations $7,000 $8,750 $19,570 $23,030 $26,570 $31,730 $38,650 $45,100 $51,178 $57,807 $63,056 $73,585

    Additional Cash Received

    Sales Tax , VAT, HST/GST Received 0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    New Current Borrowing $36,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Cash Received $43,000 $8,750 $19,570 $23,030 $26,570 $31,730 $38,650 $45,100 $51,178 $57,807 $63,056 $73,585

    Expenditures Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Expenditures from Operations

    Cash Spending $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500

    Bill Payments $396 $11,904 $12,769 $13,518 $14,426 $16,416 $18,299 $20,509 $21,728 $23,148 $25,459 $27,549

    Subtotal Spent on Operations $12,896 $24,404 $25,269 $26,018 $26,926 $28,916 $30,799 $33,009 $34,228 $35,648 $37,959 $40,049

    Additional Cash Spent

    Sales Tax , VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $ 36,000

    Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $833 $833 $833 $833 $833 $833 $833 $833 $833 $833 $833 $837

    Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Purchase Long-term Assets $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800

    Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Cash Spent $14,529 $26,037 $26,902 $27,651 $28,559 $30,549 $32,432 $34,642 $35,861 $37,281 $39,592 $77,686

    Net Cash Flow $28,471 ($17,287) ($7,332) ($4,621) ($1,989) $1,181 $6,218 $10,458 $15,316 $20,526 $23,464 ($4,101)

    Cash Balance $38,471 $21,184 $13,852 $9,231 $7,242 $8,423 $14,641 $25,099 $40,415 $60,941 $84,405 $80,303

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    Appendix

    Page 5

    Table: Balance Sheet

    Pro Forma Balance Sheet

    Mon th 1 Mo nth 2 Mo nth 3 Month 4 Month 5 Mon th 6 Mon th 7 Mon th 8 Mon th 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Assets Starting Balances

    Curren t Assets

    Cash $10,000 $38,471 $21,184 $13,852 $9,231 $7,242 $8,423 $14,641 $25,099 $40,415 $60,941 $84,405 $80,303

    Accounts Receivable $0 $10,500 $22,75 0 $25,680 $28,65 0 $34,58 0 $42,850 $51,700 $58,975 $64,248 $72,191 $81,635 $93,050

    Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Total Current Assets $10,000 $48,971 $43,934 $39,532 $37,881 $41,822 $51,273 $66,341 $84,074 $104,663 $133,132 $166,040 $173,353

    Long -term Assets

    Long-term Assets $0 $800 $1,600 $2,400 $3,200 $4,000 $4,800 $5,600 $6,400 $7,200 $8,000 $8,800 $9,600

    Accumulated Depr eciation $0 $600 $1,200 $1,800 $2,400 $3,000 $3,600 $4,200 $4,800 $5,400 $6,000 $6,600 $7,200

    Total Long-term Assets $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 $1,400 $1,600 $1,800 $2,000 $2,200 $2,400

    Total Assets $10,000 $49,171 $44,334 $40,132 $38,681 $42,822 $52,473 $67,741 $85,674 $106,463 $135,132 $168,240 $175,753

    Liabilities and Capital Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Current Liabilities

    Accounts Payable $0 $11,479 $12,32 0 $13,040 $13,88 1 $15,80 9 $17,616 $19,786 $20,959 $22,302 $24,544 $26,533 $29,483

    Current Borrowing $0 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $0

    Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Current Liabilities $0 $47,479 $48,320 $49,040 $49,881 $51,809 $53,616 $55,786 $56,959 $58,302 $60,544 $62,533 $29,483

    Long-term Liabilities $100,000 $99,167 $98,334 $97,501 $96,668 $95,835 $95,002 $94,169 $93,336 $92,503 $91,670 $90,837 $90,000

    Total Liabilities $100,000 $146,646 $146,654 $146,541 $146,549 $147,644 $148,618 $149,955 $150,295 $150,805 $152,214 $153,370 $119,483

    Paid-in Capital $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000

    R eta in ed Ea rn in gs ( $2 90 ,0 00 ) ( $2 90 ,0 00 ) ( $2 90 ,0 00 ) ( $2 90 ,0 00 ) ( $2 90 ,0 00 ) ( $ 29 0,0 00 ) ( $2 90 ,0 00 ) ( $ 29 0,0 00 ) ( $2 90 ,0 00 ) ( $ 29 0,0 00 ) ( $ 29 0,0 00 ) ( $ 29 0,0 00 ) ( $ 29 0,0 00 )

    Earnings $0 ($7,475) ($12,319) ($16,409) ($17,868) ($14,822) ($6,146) $7,786 $25,379 $45,658 $72,918 $104,870 $146,270

    Total Capital ($9 0,000 ) ($ 97,475 ) ($1 02,31 9) ($1 06,40 9) ($ 107 ,8 68) ($ 104 ,8 22) ($9 6,146 ) ($8 2,2 14) ($6 4,621 ) ($4 4,342 ) ($1 7,082 ) $1 4,8 70 $5 6,2 70

    Total Liabilities and Capital $10,000 $49,171 $44,334 $40,132 $38,681 $42,822 $52,473 $67,741 $85,674 $106,463 $135,132 $168,240 $175,753

    Net Worth ($90,000) ($97,475) ($102,319) ($106,409) ($107,868) ($104,822) ($96,146) ($82,214) ($64,621) ($44,342) ($17,082) $14,870 $56,270