coronavirus response - junior haggadah...d_16923 junior haggadah by rabbi gedalia goldstein grade...
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D_16923
Junior Haggadah By Rabbi Gedalia Goldstein
Grade Level: Elementary, Middle School Description: The Junior Haggadah includes full Haggadah-text and is enhanced with illustrative clipart. Appearing alongside the text is a brief English explanation elucidating the Haggadahโs flow and basic meaning. The Haggadah also includes brief English instructions stating the Halachos and Minhagim to be performed as the Seder progresses and whether each act is a Mitzvah MiD'oraisa, MiDirabanan or a Minhag. It also includes the necessary Shiurim for Matzos and Maror. Please note: This Haggadah is intended to be used at the Pesach Seder and contains Shem Hashem; please treat accordingly. For other Haggados by this contributor, please see:
The Father and Son Haggadah (D_14474) Beginnersโ Haggadah (D_15931) Translated Haggadah (D_14474)
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Materials Needed: Binding (optional) Instructions:
1. The teacher should read through the Haggadah provided and make any desired changes (if applicable).
2. Print, bind and distribute the Haggados. 3. Read through the Haggadah with your students. Expound and explain as
necessary.
1
ืกืืค ืืฉ ืืืื
_______________________ืฉื
__________ืืชื
__________ืฉื ื
2
ืจ ืกืืื ื ืืกื
Declare the day holy by saying Kiddush. โ ืฉืืง
Wash the hands before eating Karpas. โ ืืจืืฅ
Eat a vegetable dipped in salt water. โ ืจืคืกื
Break the middle matzah. โ ืืืฅ
Tell the story of Yetzias Mitzrayim. โ ืืืื
Wash the hands before eating matzah. โ ืจืืฆื
Say the brachah on matzah as a food. โ ืืืฆืื
Say the brachah on, and eat, matzah as a mitzvah. โ ืืฆื
Say the brachah on, and eat, maror as a mitzvah. โ ืืจืืจ
Eat the sandwich of matzah and maror. โ ืืืจื
Eat the seudah. โ ืขืืจื ืฉืืื
Eat the Afikoman. โ ืฆืคืื
Say Birkas HaMazon. โ ืืจื
Sing Hallel. โ ืืื
Ask Hashem to accept our service. โ ื ืจืฆื
3
Seder Plate / ืงืขืจื
ืืจืืข
ืืืฆื
ืช ืืจืืก
ืืจืคืก
ืช ืื ืจ
ืืจืืจ
4
ืฉืืงโ Pour the first kos.
*Making Kiddush is a mitzvah miโdiOraisa.
On Friday night:
, ืืืื ืขืจื ืืืื ืืงืจ ืืื ืืฉืฉื .1
: ืฆืืื-ืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฅ ืืื .2
, ืืืืืชื ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื, ืืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืืขื-ืืืื ื .3
: ืืืืืชื ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื-ืืื, ืืืฉืืช ืืืื ืืฉืืืขื .4
, ืืืงืืฉ ืืชื, ืืขืืืื ืืฉื -ืืืื ืืช-ืืืืจื ื .5
:ืืืื ืืขืฉืืช-ืืจื ื -ืืฉืจ, ืืืืืชื-ืื ืื ืฉืืช ืืื .6
On all nights:
*Add the words in parenthesis on Shabbos.
:ืกืืจื ืืจื ื ืืจืื ื ืืจืืืชื .7
8. :ืืืจื ืคืจื ืืืคื, ืืืื ื ืืื ืืขืืื-ื , ืืจืื ืืชื ืื
, ืขื-ืืฉืจ ืืืจ ืื ื ืืื, ืืืื ื ืืื ืืขืืื-ื , ืชื ืื ืืจืื ื .9
, ืืงืืฉื ื ืืืฆืืชืื, ืืฉืื-ืืจืืืื ื ืืื .10
(ืฉืืชืืช ืืื ืืื ื)ืืืื ื ืืืืื -ืื ื ืื ื -ืืชืชื .11
ืืื -ืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืฉืฉืื ืืช, ืืืขืืื ืืฉืืื .12
. ืื ืืืฆืืช ืืื (ืืื-ืืฉืืช ืืื ืืืช) .13
5
,ืืงืจื ืงืืฉ (ืืืืื), ืืื ืืจืืชื ื .14
. ืืืจ ืืืฆืืืช ืืฆืจืื .15
. ืืขืืื-ืื ืื ื ืืืจืช ืืืืชื ื ืงืืฉืช ืืื .16
ืืืืขืื ืงืืฉื (ืืฉืืช) .17
: ืืฉืืื ืืืฉืฉืื ืื ืืืชื ื (ืืืืื ืืืจืฆืื) .18
19. : ืืฉืจืื ืืืืื ืื( ืืฉืืช ื )ืืงืืฉ ,ืืจืื ืืชื ืื
On Motzei Shabbos:
:ืืืจื ืืืืจื ืืืฉ, ืืืื ื ืืื ืืขืืื-ื , ืืจืื ืืชื ืื .20
, ืืืื ื ืืื ืืขืืื-ื , ืืจืื ืืชื ืื .21
ืืืืืื ืืื ืงืืฉ ืืื .22
, ืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืขืืื, ืืื ืืืจ ืืืฉื .23
. ืฉืืืขื ืืฉืฉืช ืืื ืืืขืฉืืืื ืืื ื .24
. ืืื ืงืืฉืช ืฉืืช ืืงืืฉืช ืืื ืืื ืืืืืช .25
. ืืื ืืฉืืืขื ืืฉืฉืช ืืื ืืืขืฉื ืงืืฉืช -ืืืช .26
. ืขืื ืืฉืจืื ืืงืืฉืชื-ืืืืืช ืืงืืฉืช ืืช .27
:ืืืืืื ืืื ืงืืฉ ืืงืืฉ, ืืจืื ืืชื ืื .28
On all nights:
29. , ืืืื ื ืืื ืืขืืื-ื , ืืจืื ืืชื ืื
ืื ื ืืงืืื ื ืืืืืขื ื ืืืื ืืื .30 :ืฉืื
*Drinking the Daled Kosos (while reclining) is a mitzvah miโdiRabanan.
6
ืืฅืืจโ Hands are washed without a bracha.
โ No talking before Karpas.
*Washing hands before Karpas is a minhag.
ืกืคืจืโ Dip a vegetable in salt water.
โ Eat less than a kโzayis.
โ This bracha is for Karpas and Maror.
*Eating Karpas is a minhag; saying a bracha is a
mitzvah miโdiRabanan.
ืืืขืืื, ืืจืืืืชืืื ื :ืืืจืืคืจืืืืืื, ืืืืื ืื
ืืืฅโ Middle matzah is broken.
โ Larger part is for Afikoman.
โ Smaller part is for Matzah.
*Yachatz is a minhag.
7
ืืืื*Telling the story of Yetzias Mitzrayim is a mitzvah miโdiOraisa.
โ The broken matzah is lifted while this paragraph is said.
ืืืืืืืขื ืื .1
ืื .2 . ืื ืืืื ืืืืชื ื ืืืจืขื ืืืฆืจ
. ืื ืืฆืจืื ืืืชื ืืืคืกื, ืื ืืืคืื ืืืชื ืืืืื .3
. ืืฉื ื ืืืื ืืืจืขื ืืืฉืจืื, ืืฉืชื ืืื .4
:ืืฉื ื ืืืื ืื ื ืืืจืื, ืืฉืชื ืขืืื .5
Anyone who
needs a meal
is welcome
to join ours.
8
โ Pour the second kos, and remove the Seder plate.
Why are we
behaving so
differently
tonight?
For example:
1) We only eat
matzah, no
chametz;
2) We eat maror,
not just any
vegetables;
3) We dip our
food;
4) We recline.
?ืืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืื ืฉืชื ื .1
. ืฉืืื ืืืืืืช ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืฅ ืืืฆื .2
: ืืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืฆื .3
. ืฉืืื ืืืืืืช ืื ื ืืืืืื ืฉืืจ ืืจืงืืช .4
:ืืืืื ืืื ืืจืืจ .5
. ืฉืืื ืืืืืืช ืืื ืื ื ืืืืืืื ืืคืืื ืคืขื ืืืช .6
:ืืืื ืืื ืฉืชื ืคืขืืืื .7
. ืฉืืื ืืืืืืช ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืื ืืกืืื .8
:ืืืืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืกืืื .9
Other Nights (upper) vs. Tonight (lower)
โ The Seder plate is returned.
9
โ The matzos are left uncovered, except when the cups are lifted.
We behave differently tonight
because, tonight, we have a
mitzvah to remember that...
1. We were slaves to Pharaoh
in Mitzrayim, and Hashem
took us out and made us
free to serve Him, and
2. had Hashem not taken our
fathers out of Mitzrayim,
then we would still be
there, trapped, forever.
โ Even had we already
learned all there is to know
about this story, we would
still have a mitzvah to tell
it again, every year.
โ Feeling like we were there
takes a lot of effort.
Praised is the one who
makes this effort!
. ืืคืจืขื ืืืฆืจืื ืขืืืืืืืื ื .1
ืืืื ื ืืฉื .2 ื ื ืื ื , ืืืืฆืื
ืืข ื ืืืื .3 , ืืื ืืืงื ืืืืจ
ืืืื ืื ืืืฆืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื .4
, ืืชึพืืืืชืื ื ืืืฆืจืื .5
, ืืจื ืื ื ืืื ืื ื ืืื ื ืื ืื ื .6
. ืืืื ื ืืคืจืขื ืืืฆืจืืืืฉืขืืืื .7
, ืืืคืืื ืืื ื ืืืืื .8
ื ื ืืงื ืื, ืืื ื ื ืืื ืื .9 , ืื
ื ื ืืืืขืื ืืชึพืืชืืจื .10 , ืื
ืืฆืื ืขืืื ื ืืกืคืจ .11
. ืืืฆืืืช ืืฆืจืื .12
ืืื ืืืจืื ืืกืคืจ .13
, ืืืฆืืืช ืืฆืจืื .14
:ืืจื ืื ืืฉืื .15
10
ืื .1 ื ืจืืขืฉ , ืืจืื ืืืืฉืข , ืจืืืืืืข
, ืืจืื ืืืขืืจ ืืึพืขืืจืื .2
, ืืจืื ืืจืคืื, ืืจืื ืขืงืืื .3
, ืฉืืื ืืกืืื ืืื ืึพืืจืง .4
, ืืืื ืืกืคืจืื ืืืฆืืืช ืืฆืจืื .5
, ืืึพืืืชื ืืืืื .6
: ืขื ืฉืืื ืชืืืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืื .7
ืืข ืืื ืงืจืืืช ืฉืืข ืื , ืจืืืชืื ื .8
:ืฉื ืฉืืจืืช .9
Great people have always put
great effort into doing this
mitzvah. For example: Rabbi
Eliezer, Rabbi Yehoshua,
Rabbi Elazar ben Azarya,
Rabbi Akiva, and Rabbi
Tarfon were reclining in Bnei
Brak, and were telling the
story of going out of
Mitzrayim, the entire night,
until their students came and
said to them: โOur Rabbis,
the time for reciting the
morning Kriyas Shema has
arrived.โ
11
ืืขืืจ .1 . ืืึพืขืืจืืืืืจืจืืื
, ืืจื ืื ื ืืื ืฉืืขืื ืฉื ื .2
ืืชื ืฉืชืืืจ ืืื ืื .3
ืืฆืืืช ืืฆืจืื ืืืืืืช .4
. ืขื ืฉืืจืฉื ืื ืืืื .5
ืืจ .6 , ืืืขื ืชืืืจ: โืฉื ื
, ืืช ืืื ืฆืืชื ืืืจืฅ ืืฆืจืื .7
.โ ืื ืืื ืืืื .8
. ืืืืืโ ืืื ืืืืโ .9
. ืืืืืืชโ ืื ืืื ืืืืโ .10
: ืืืืืื ืืืืจืื .11
. ืขืืื ืืืื โ ืืื ืืืืโ .12
ืื โ ืื ืืื ืืืืโ .13 :ืืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืฉ
There is a mitzvah,
every day, to mention
the fact that Hashem
took us out of
Mitzrayim. But,
tonightโs mitzvah is to
tell the whole story.
12
. ืืจืื ืืื .ืืจืืืืืงืื .1
. ืชืืจื ืืขืื ืืฉืจืืืืจืื ืฉื ืชื .2
. ืืจืื ืืื .3
. ืื ืื ืืจืืขื ืื ืื ืืืจื ืชืืจื .4
, ืืื ืืื .5
, ืืืื ืจืฉืข .6
, ืืืื ืชื .7
:ืืืื ืฉืืื ื ืืืืข ืืฉืืื .8
The Torah tells us about
four different types of
sons - one wise, one
wicked, one simple, and
one who does not know
to ask - and how to teach
each of them differently.
Thank You, Hashem, for
giving us the Torah,
which makes us smart.
13
? ืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืื .1
, ืื ืืขืืช ืืืืงืื ืืืืฉืคืืื .2
ืืืื ื ืืชืื .3 ? ืืฉืจ ืฆืื ืื ื
ื .4 : ืจึพืื ืืืืืืช ืืคืกืืืืฃ ืืชื ื
:ืืื ืืคืืืจืื ืืืจ ืืคืกื ืืคืืงืืื .5
#1 The Chacham is
smart enough to notice,
and ask about, the
different types of
mitzvos that he sees.
We teach him about
the Korban Pesach, its
reasons, and even what
he can and cannot do
after eating the korban.
We also teach him all
the halachos of the yom
tov.
14
? ืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืจืฉืข .1
? ืื ืืขืืื ืืืืช ืืื .2
. ืืื ืืื ืื .3
, ืื ืืืื ืืืคื ืฉืืืฆืื ืืชึพืขืฆืื .4
. ืืคืจ ืืขืงืจ .5
, ืืืฃ ืืชื ืืงืื ืืชึพืฉื ืื .6
ืืจึพืื .7 , ืขืฉื ืื ืื, ืืขืืืจ ืื: ืื
, ืืฆืืชื ืืืฆืจืื .8
. ืื ืืืึพืื .9
:ืื ืืื ื ืืื, ืืื ืืื ืฉื .10
#2 The Rasha denies
that we are Hashemโs
special people.
When we hear this, we
remind ourselves that
he is wrong. Then, we
say that Hashem took
us out of Mitzrayim so
that we will keep the
mitzvos. Therefore, had
he been there, he
would not have been
taken out. Hopefully,
when he sees how
much trouble he is
getting himself into, he
will do teshuva.
15
? ืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืชื .1
? ืื ืืืช .2
: ืืืืจืช ืืืื .3
ืืง ืื ืืืฆืืื ื ืื ืืืฆืจืื .4 ืื
:ืืืืช ืขืืืื .5
#3 The Tam sees the
special mitzvos being
done for Pesach and asks,
โWhat is this?โ because
he wants to know, but is
not smart enough to ask a
good question. We tell
him that we were slaves
to Pharaoh in Mitzrayim,
and that Hashem took us
out.
ืืื ืืืืืขืืฉืืื .1 . ืืช ืคืชื ืื, ืืฉ
ืืจ .2 ืืืื ืืืื , ืืืืืช ืืื ื: ืฉื ื
, ืืขืืืจ ืื ืขืฉื ืื ืื: ืืืืจ .3
:ืืฆืืชื ืืืฆืจืื .4
#4 There is a son who is
smart enough to learn,
but not interested enough
to ask. We must get him
interested in learning
before we can teach him.
16
ืืฉ ืืืื .1 , ืืจืืฉ ื
. ืืืื ืืืื -ืชืืืื ืืืืจ .2
. ืืืื ืืืขืื ืืื, ืื ืืืื ืืืื .3
. ืืขืืืจ ืื -ืชืืืื ืืืืจ .4
ืจืชื .5 , ืืขืืืจ ืื ืื ืื
:ื ืฉืืฉ ืืฆื ืืืจืืจ ืื ืืื ืืคื ืืืืื ืืฉืข .6
The mitzvah to tell
the story of Hashem
taking us out of
Mitzrayim can only
be done at the seder,
with the matzah and
maror in front of us.
17
. ืขืืืื ืขืืืื ืืจื ืืื ืืืืชืื ื ืืชืืื .1
. ืืงืื ืืขืืืืชืืืขืืฉื ืงืจืื ื ื .2
ืืจ .3 ืืืจ ืืืืฉืข ืืึพืืึพืืขื: ืฉื ื . ืื
ืืื ืืฉืจืื .4 , ืื ืืืจ ืื ื
, ืืขืืจ ืื ืืจ ืืฉืื ืืืืชืืื ืืขืืื .5
. ืชืจื ืืื ืืืจืื ืืืื ื ืืืจ .6
ืืืื ืืืจืื .7 : ืืืขืืื ื
, ืจ ืื ืืจืืืงื ืืชึพืืืืื ืืชึพืืืจืื ืืขื .8
. ืืืืื ืืืชื ืืืึพืืจืฅ ืื ืขื .9
: ืืืชื ืื ืืชึพืืฆืืง, ืืืจืื ืืชึพืืจืขื .10
. ืืืชื ืืืฆืืง ืืชึพืืขืงื ืืืชึพืขืฉื .11
. ืืจืฉืช ืืืชื, ืืืชื ืืขืฉื ืืชึพืืจ ืฉืขืืจ .12
:ืืืขืงื ืืื ืื ืืจืื ืืฆืจืื .13
Our story: Terach
lived on the other
side of the river, and
served other gods.
Hashem took
Avraham, led him
through the whole
land of Canaan, and
gave him many
children. Of those
children, Hashem
chose only Yitzchok.
To Yitzchok, He gave
Yaakov and Esav, but
sent Esav away to
Mount Seir, and
brought Yaakov and
his children down to
Mitzrayim.
18
. ืืืฉืจืื ืืจืืืฉืืืจืืืืืชื .1
. ืืจืื ืืื .2
, ืฉืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืืฉื ืืชึพืืงืฅ .3
ืืขืฉืืช ืืื ืฉืืืจ ืืืืจืื ืืืื ื .4
, ืืืจืืช ืืื ืืืชืจืื .5
ืืจ .6 ืข ืชืืข: ืฉื ื ืืืจ ืืืืจื ืื , ืื
, ืืืจืฅ ืื ืืื, ืืึพืืจ ืืืื ืืจืขื .7
: ืืขืืืื ืืขื ื ืืชื ืืจืืข ืืืืช ืฉื ื .8
. ืืื ืืชึพืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืขืืื ืื ืื ืื .9
:ืืจืืฉ ืืืื, ืืืืจื ืื ืืฆืื .10
In the Bris Bein Haโbisorim,
Hashem promised Avraham
that his children will be
strangers in a foreign land,
enslaved and tortured, for
400 years. But, Hashem began
counting the 400 years from
the birth of Yitzchok, 190
years before we even went
down to Mitzrayim. We lived
in Mitzrayim for 210 years,
slaved and tortured for the
last 86 of those years.
Hashem promised to punish
the ones who tortured us,
and give us their wealth when
we leave.
190 Years from Yitzchokโs birth until Yaakov went down to Mitzrayim
+ 124 Years living in Mitzrayim, not enslaved
+ 86 Years enslaved in Mitzrayim
= 400 Years Avrahamโs descendants were strangers in a foreign land
19
โ The matzos are covered and the cups are lifted while saying the following
paragraph.
ืขืืื .1 . ืืืืืชืื ื ืืื ื ืืืืืฉ
, ืฉืื ืืื ืืืื .2
. ืขืื ืขืืื ื ืืืืืชื ื .3
, ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืจ ืืืืจ .4
. ืืขืืืืื ืขืืื ื ืืืืืชื .5
:ืืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืืฆืืื ื ืืืื .6
Not only then, but in
every generation,
Hashem saves us from
our enemies who wish to
destroy us. Thank You,
Hashem!
20
ืื ืืงืฉ ืืื ืืืจืื , ืฆืืืืื .1
. ืืขืฉืืช ืืืขืงื ืืืื ื .2
, ืจ ืืื ืขื ืืืืจืืืฉืคืจืขื ืื ืื .3
, ืืืื ืืงืฉ ืืขืงืจ ืืชึพืืื .4
ืืจ .5 :ืฉื ื
We have never had it easy;
from our very beginning,
Yaakov and his family would
have been totally destroyed
by Lavan had Hashem not
saved us from him.
ืื, *ืืจืืืืืืืื ืืืืืฉืืืืื. *ืืืชืืืขื*ืืืืจืฉื, *ืฆืจืืืืืืจ
(ื:ื"ืืืจืืื): ืืจื*ืขืฆืื, ืืืื*
ืืืฆืจืืื .1 -ืืืจ
ืื ืืก .2
.ืขื ืคื ืืืืืจ .3
Yaakov brought his family down to Mitzrayim
because he had no choice. But, even then,
Hashem took him down in an honorable way.
21
ืืืื ืฉืื ืืจื ืืขืงื ืืืื ื - ืืืืจืฉื .1
, ืืื ืืืืจ ืฉื, ืืืฉืชืงืข ืืืฆืจืื .2
ืืจ .3 , ืืืืืจื ืืึพืคืจืขื: ืฉื ื
, ืืืืจ ืืืจืฅ ืืื ื .4
, ืื ืืื ืืจืขื ืืฆืื ืืฉืจ ืืขืืืื .5
. ืื ืืื ืืจืขื ืืืจืฅ ืื ืขื .6
ืฉื, ืขืชืื .7 :ืืฉืืึพื ื ืขืืืื ืืืจืฅ ื
Yaakovโs children told
Pharaoh that the famine
forced them to come to
Mitzrayim. Clearly, they
wanted to go back to
Eretz Canaan as soon as
possible. But, while they
were there, they wished
to live comfortably.
ืืจ - ืืืชืืืขื .1 : ืืื ืฉื ื
.ืืจืื ืืืชืื ืืฆืจืืื, ืืฉืืขืื ื ืคืฉ .2
ืืืื, ืืขืชื .3 , ืฉืื ืื ื
.ืืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืจื .4
There were a total of
just 70 โJewsโ when
Yaakov went down to
MItzrayim.
22
- ืืืืืฉืืืืื .1
ืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืื ืฉื .2
:ืืฆืื ืื ืฉื .3
While we lived in Mitzrayim, we
made sure to act and dress
differently than the goyim.
ืืจ - ืืืืืขืฆืื .1 : ืืื ืฉื ื
, ืคืจื ืืืฉืจืฆื, ืืื ื ืืฉืจืื .2
, ืืืื ืืื, ืืืจืื ืืืขืฆืื .3
:ืืชืืื ืืืจืฅ ืืชื .4
The Jews in Mitzrayim had so
many children that, soon, there
were very many of them; and
they were very strong.
23
ืืจ - ืืจื .1 : ืืื ืฉื ื
, ืจืืื ืืฆืื ืืฉืื ื ืชืชืื .2
, ืืชืืืื, ืืชืจืื .3
ืื ืืขืื ืขืืืื .4 : ืืชื
ื ื .5 , ืืฉืขืจื ืฆืื , ืฉืืื ื ื
: ืืืช ืขืจื ืืขืจืื .6
ืืจ ืขืืื .7 ืืืข
ืืืจืื ืืชืืืกืกืช ืืืืื .8
ืืืืจ ืื ืืืืื ืืื .9
.ืืืืจ ืื ืืืืื ืืื .10
Not only did the Jews in
Mitzrayim have many
children, the mommies gave
birth to many babies at once.
(Although the Jews in
Mitzrayim sunk to a very low
level, Hashem saved them
because they did the mitzvos
of Korban Pesach and Bris
Milah.)
24
(ื:ื"ืืืจืืื): ืืืชื ืืขืืื ืืขืืืืงืฉื. *ืืืขื ืื ื*ืืืจืขืืืชื ืืืืฆืจืื*
- ืืชื ืืืืฆืจืืืืืจืขื .1
ืืจ .2 : ืืื ืฉื ื
. ืืื ื ืชืืืื ืื .3
, ืคืึพืืจืื .4
, ืืืื ืืึพืชืงืจืื ื ืืืืื .5
, ืื ืืกืฃ ืื ืืื ืขืึพืฉื ืืื ื .6
:ืื ืืืึพืื ื ืืขืื ืืึพืืืจืฅ .7
When we became very
numerous, the Egyptians
were afraid that we would
fight against them alongside
their enemies. Therefore,
they treated us badly to stop
us from growing.
ืืจ - ืืืขื ืื ื .1 : ืืื ืฉื ื
, ืืืฉืืื ืขืืื ืฉืจื ืืกืื .2
: ืืืขื ืขื ืชื ืืกืืืชื .3
, ืืืื ืขืจื ืืกืื ืืช ืืคืจืขื .4
:ืกืกืืชึพืคืชื ืืืชึพืจืขื .5
Normally, the job of a taskmaster
is to make sure work is done
properly. But, in Mitzrayim, the
job of the
taskmasters
was just to
hurt us as
much as possible.
25
- ืืืชื ืืขืืื ืืขืืืืงืฉื .1
ืืจ .2 : ืืื ืฉื ื
ืืืขืืื ืืฆืจืื .3
:ืฉืจืื ืืคืจืืืชึพืื ื ื .4
We were forced to do work
that would have crushed
even strong, healthy men.
ืึพืืืืืืืืืชืื ื* ืชึพืงืื ื, *ืื ืฆืขืงื ืชึพืขื ืื ื, *ืืืฉืืขืืื ืชึพ, *ืืืจืื ืื
ืชืืืฆื ื, *ืขืืื ื (ื:ื"ืืืจืื ื): ืื
ืึพืื .1 - ืืืืืืืชืื ืืื ืฆืขืงื
ืืจ .2 : ืืื ืฉื ื
, ืืืื ืืืืื ืืจืืื ืืื .3
ืื .4 , ืืืืช ืืื ืืฆืจ
ืืืื ืื ืื ืึพืืฉืจืื ืืึพืืขืืื .5
. ืืืืขืงื .6
ืืืื .7 ืืชืขื ืฉืืขืชื ืืึพืื
:ืืึพืืขืืื .8
Even when we felt like crying, we
couldnโt; we were too afraid. It
wasnโt until one Pharaoh died, and
we
pretended to
cry over his
death, that
we were able
to let out all
of our pain.
26
ืชึพืงืื ื .1 - ืืืฉืืขืืื
ืืจ .2 : ืืื ืฉื ื
ืืืื ืืชึพื ืืงืชื .3 , ืืืฉืืข ื
ืืืื ืืชึพืืจืืชื .4 ,ืืืืืจ ื
:ืืืช ืืขืงื, ืืชึพืืฆืืง, ืืชึพืืืจืื .5
When we cried, we cried to
Hashem. Hashem accepted our
tefilos and started the process
that would lead to our being
saved.
ืชึพืขื ืื ื .1 - ืืืจืื
. ืื ืคืจืืฉืืช ืืจื ืืจืฅ .2
ืืจ .3 : ืืื ืฉื ื
ืืื .4 . ื ืืชึพืื ื ืืฉืจืืืืืจื ื
ืืืื .5 :ืืืืข ื
We suffered in public
and in private; husbands
and wives were not
allowed to live together.
27
ืชึพืขืืื ื .1 - ืื
. ืืื ืืื ืื .2
ืืจ .3 : ืืื ืฉื ื
ืื ืืื ืืืืื .4
ืจื ืชืฉืืืืื .5 , ืืื
:ืชืืืืืืืช -ืืื .6
Pharaoh killed the boys, and
even planned
on taking the
girls for
himself.
ืชืืืฆื ื .1 - ืื
. ืื ืืืืง .2
ืืจ .3 : ืืื ืฉื ื
ืืืึพืจืืืชื .4
, ืืชึพืืืืฅ .5
ืื .6 ืืฉืจ ืืฆืจ
:ืืืฆืื ืืชื .7
Even when we were not
working, we were made to
feel uncomfortable by being
forced into cramped living
spaces.
28
ืขื ืืืื, ืืืืืืงื, ืืืืฆืื ืืืืืืฆืจืื ืืืืจืืืืืืืืืชืืช, ืืืืจ
(ื:ื"ืืืจืื ื) :ืืืืืคืชืื
, ืื ืขืึพืืื ืืืื - ืืืืฆืื ืืืืืืฆืจืื .1
. ืืื ืขืึพืืื ืฉืืื . ืจืฃืืื ืขืึพืืื ืฉ .2
. ืืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืขืฆืื .3
ืืจ .4 , ืืขืืจืชื ืืืจืฅ ืืฆืจืื ืืืืื ืืื: ืฉื ื
, ืืืืืชื ืืึพืืืืจ ืืืจืฅ ืืฆืจืื .5
, ืืืื ืืขื ืืืื .6
7. ืฉื ืฉืคืืื ืื ื ืื ืืื ืืฆืจืื ืืข : ืืืืึพื
โ ืืขืืจืชื ืืืจืฅึพืืฆืจืื ืืืืื ืืืโ .8
. ืื ื ืืื ืืืื .9
โืืืืืชื ืื ืืืืจ ืืืจืฅึพืืฆืจืืโ .10
. ืื ื ืืื ืฉืจืฃ .11
ืฉื ืฉืคืืืโ .12 ืืื ืืฆืจืื ืืข โืืืืึพื
. ืื ื ืืื ืืฉืืื .13
14. โ :ืื ื ืืื ืืื ืืืจโ ืื ื ืื
Although
Hashem often
uses malachim as
His messengers,
when the time
came to save us,
He saved us
Himself, because
of His great love
for us.
29
. ืื ืืืืจ - ืืืืืืงื .1
ืืจ .2 : ืืื ืฉื ื
, ืื ื ืืึพืื ืืืื .3
, ืืืงื ื ืืฉืจ ืืฉืื .4
ืืกืืกืื ืืืืจืื .5
, ืืืืืื ืืืงืจ ืืืฆืื .6
:ืืืจ ืืื ืืื .7
Hashem struck the Mitzrim with โa
strong hand,โ making their animals get
sick and die - a.k.a. Dever - not only as
the fifth makkah, but also along with
every other
makkah.
ืขื ืืืื .1 - ืืืืจ
. ืืื ืืืจ .2
ืืจ .3 : ืืื ืฉื ื
, ืืืจืื ืฉืืืคื ืืืื .4
ืื .5 :ื ืืืื ืขืึพืืจืืฉื
With a โswordโ and an โoutstretched
arm,โ Hashem killed the Mitzri
firstborn.
30
. ืื ืืืื ืฉืืื ื - ืืืืืจืืืืื .1
ืืจ .2 : ืืื ืฉื ื
ืืืื .3 , ืื ืื ืกื ื
ืืช ืื .4 , ืืื ืืงืจื ืืืืืืื ืืง
ืืืกืช ืืืชืช ืืืืืคืชืื .5
, ืืืืืืื .6
ืืข ื ืืืื .7 , ืืืื ืืืงื ืืืืจ
. ืืืืืจืืื ืืืืื .8
ืืื ืืฉืจึพืขืฉื ืืื .9
ืืืืื ืืืฆืจืื .10 :ืืขืื ืื, ืื ื
Hashem could have taken us
out of Mitzrayim without
making such awesome miracles.
The
purpose
of the
miracles
is to help
us know
and feel
that Hashem controls the whole
world.
, ืื ืืืื - ืืืืชืืช .1
ืืจ .2 : ืืื ืฉื ื
ืืืช ืืืื ืืื .3
. ืชืงื ืืืื .4
:ืืฉืจ ืชืขืฉืึพืื ืืชึพืืืชืช .5
It is miraculous
that, with a
simple stick,
Moshe Rabbeinu
was able to make
so many
awesome things happen.
31
. ืื ืืื - ืืืืืคืชืื .1
ืืจ .2 : ืืื ืฉื ื
, ืื ืชืชื ืืืคืชืื .3
.ืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฅ .4
Twice, Hashem made water turn into
blood. Once, when Moshe
proved that he had been
sent by Hashem, and
second, in the makkah of Dam.
โ A drop of wine is taken from the cup when saying each of the following
three words.
We know that โmofsimโ refers to blood because,
in Yoel 3:3, the same word is used, and it lists
three miracles: blood, fire, and pillars of smoke; of
those, only blood was a miracle in Mitzrayim.
. ืื .1
. ืืืฉ .2
:ืืชืืืจืืช ืขืฉื .3
32
Five times, the
pasuk uses two
words instead of
one (or plural
instead of singular).
This hints to the ten
makkos.
. ืฉืชืื -ืืื ืืืงื . ืืืจืืืจ .1
ืข ื ืืืื .2 . ืฉืชืื -ืืืืืจื ืืืื . ืฉืชืื -ืืืืจ
.ืฉืชืื -ืืืืคืชืื . ืฉืชืื - ืืืืชืืช .3
ืืื ืขืฉืจ ืืืืช ืฉืืืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื .4
:ืขืึพืืืฆืจืื ืืืฆืจืื .5
5 Times something is added to a word in the pasuk
x 2 The amount added each time
= 10 Makkos
โ A drop of wine is taken from the cup when saying the name of each of the
ten makkos, and when saying each word in Rabbi Yehudaโs mnemonic.
The Ten Makkos: 1) Blood, 2) Frogs,
3) Lice, 4) Wild Animals, 5) Disease,
6) Boils, 7) Hail, 8) Locusts, 9)
Darkness, and 10) Striking of the
Firstborn
: ืืืืืื .1
. ื ืืื. ืคืจืืข ืฆ. ืื .2
. ืืืืฉ. ืืจื . ืจืืืข .3
. ืจืืื. ืจืื .4 . ืฉืื
:ืืืจืืชืืืืช .5
33
Rabbi Yehuda used the first letter of
each makkah to form a mnemonic:
DTzaCh ADaSh BโAChaV.
: ืืื ื ืืชื ืืื ืกืื ืื ืจืืืืืืื .1
:ื"ืฉ ืืื "ื ืขื "ืืฆ .2
ื"ืืฆ
ืจืืข ืฆ ื ืืื ืื ืค
ืฉ"ืขื
ืืืฉ ืจื ื ืจืืืข ื
ื"ืืื
ื ืช ืื ืืืจืืชืื ืื ืจื ืื ืฉ ืจ
34
โ The cups are refilled.
According to Rabbi
Yose HaGlili: since the
expression, โfinger of
Hashemโ is used to
refer to the ten
makkos in Mitzrayim,
the expression, โhand
of Hashem,โ which is
used at the Yam Suf,
must refer to fifty
makkos done there
(10x5=50).
ืื ืื ืืชื ืืืืจ : ืจืืืืืกืืืืืืืืืืืจ .3
, ืืืืช ืขืฉืจืฉืืงื ืืืฆืจืื ืืืฆืจืื .4
? ืืืืช ืืืฉืืืืงื , ืืืขื ืื .5
: ืืืฆืจืื ืื ืืื ืืืืจ .6
ืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืข, ืืืืืจื ืืืจืืื ืืึพืคืจืขื .7 .ื
? ืืขื ืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืจ .8
, ืืืืื ืืืืืืจื ืืฉืจืื ืืชึพ .9
, ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื ืื ืืืฆืจืื .10
11. . ืืืืฉื ืขืืื ,ืืืืืื ื ืืื. ืืืืจืื ืืขื ืืชึพืื
: ืขืฉืจ ืืืืช, ืืื ืืงื ืืืฆืืข .12
ืืืจ ืืขืชื .13 , ืืืืช ืขืฉืจืืืฆืจืื ืืงื , ื
:ืืืืช ืืืฉืืืืงื , ืืขืึพืืื .14
10 Makkos in Mitzrayim; called โfingerโ
x 5 Fingers on a hand
= 50 Makkos at the Yam Suf; called โhandโ
35
ื ืจืืืืจืจืืื .1 ืื ืื ืฉืืึพืืื ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื : ืืืข
ืืจ? ืืืืช ืืจืืขืืืชื ืฉื , ืขื ืืืฆืจืื ืืืฆืจืื .2 ืืฉืืึพืื : ืฉื ื
ืขื ืืฆืจื, ืืจืื ืืคื .3 .ืืืช -ืขืืจื . ืืฉืืืช ืืืืื ืจืขืื. ืขืืจื ืื
ืขื .4 ืืืจ : ืืจืืข -ืืฉืืืช ืืืืื ืจืขืื . ืฉืืฉ -ืืฆืจื . ืฉืชืื -ืื ื
:ืืืืช ืืืชืืืืขื ืืื ืืงื , ืืืืช ืืจืืขืืืืืฆืจืื ืืงื , ืืขืชื .5
ืฉืืืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื , ืื ืื ืฉืืึพืืื ืืืื: ืจืืืขืงืืืืืืืจ .6
ืืจ? ืืืืช ืืืฉื ืืืชื ืฉ , ืขื ืืืฆืจืื ืืืฆืจืื .7 ืืฉืืึพืื ืืจืื : ืฉื ื
ืขื ืืฆืจื, ืืคื .8 .ืืืช -ืืจืื ืืคื . ืืฉืืืช ืืืืื ืจืขืื. ืขืืจื ืื
ืขื . ืฉืชืื -ืขืืจื .9 -ืืฉืืืช ืืืืื ืจืขืื . ืืจืืข -ืืฆืจื . ืฉืืฉ -ืื
ืืืจ ืืขืชื: ืืืฉ .10 ืืขื ืืื ืืงื , ืืืืช ืืืืืฉืืืฆืจืื ืืงื , ื
:ืืืืช ืืืฉืืืืืืชืื .11
Rabbi Eliezer Rabbi Akiva
4 Parts to each makkah 5 Parts to each makkah
40 Makkos in Mitzrayim (4x10) 50 Makkos in Mitzrayim (5x10)
200 Makkos at the Yam Suf (4x50) 250 Makkos at the Yam Suf (5x50)
36
For even just one of
the miracles that
Hashem does for us,
we must praise and
thank Him even more
than we are able to.
Letโs talk about all of
the kindnesses that
Hashem does for us as
much as we can. That
way, we will love
Hashem more and
more, and we will
serve Him better.
Hashem took us out of
Mitzrayim; He
punished the
Egyptians; He
destroyed their idols;
He killed their
firstborn; He gave us
their money; He split
the Sea for us; He
brought us through on
:ืืืืืขืืืชืืืืืชืืืงืืืขืืื ื .1
,ืืื ืืืฆืืื ื ืืืฆืจืื .2
: ืืื ื, ืืื ืขืฉื ืืื ืฉืคืืื .3
,ืืื ืขืฉื ืืื ืฉืคืืื .4
: ืืื ื, ืืื ืขืฉื ืืืืืืื .5
,ืืื ืขืฉื ืืืืืืื .6
: ืืื ื, ืืื ืืจื ืืชึพืืืืจืืื .7
,ืืื ืืจื ืืชึพืืืืจืืื .8
: ืืื ื, ืืื ื ืชื ืื ื ืืชึพืืืื ื .9
, ืืื ื ืชื ืื ื ืืชึพืืืื ื .10
: ืืื ื, ืืื ืงืจืข ืื ื ืืชึพืืื .11
,ืืื ืงืจืข ืื ื ืืชึพืืื .12
ืืืจื ื ืืชืืื ืืืจื .13 : ืืื ื, ืืืื ืืข
ืืืจื ื ืืชืืื ืืืจืื .14 , ืืื ืืข
: ืืื ื, ืืื ืฉืงืข ืฆืจืื ื ืืชืืื .15
,ืืื ืฉืงืข ืฆืจืื ื ืืชืืื .16
37
dry land; He drowned
our enemies in it; He
gave us all our needs
in the desert for forty
years; He fed us the
mann; He gave us the
Shabbos; He brought
us close to Har Sinai;
He gave us the Torah;
He brought us into
Eretz Yisroel; and He
built the Beis
Hamikdosh for us to
clean ourselves from
our aveiros.
:ืืื ื, ืืื ืกืคืง ืฆืจืื ื ืืืืืจ ืืจืืขืื ืฉื ื .17
,ืื ืฉื ืืืื ืกืคืง ืฆืจืื ื ืืืืืจ ืืจืืข .18
ืืืื ื ืืชึพืืื .19 : ืืื ื, ืืื ืื
ื ื ืืชึพืืื .20 ืืื ,ืืื ืื
: ืืื ื, ืืื ื ืชื ืื ื ืืชึพืืฉืืช .21
,ืืื ื ืชื ืื ื ืืชึพืืฉืืช .22
: ืืื ื, ืืื ืงืจืื ื ืืคื ื ืืจ ืกืื ื .23
,ืืื ืงืจืื ื ืืคื ื ืืจ ืกืื ื .24
ื ื ืืชึพืืชืืจื .25 : ืืื ื, ืืื ื ืชื ื
,ืืื ื ืชื ืื ื ืืชึพืืชืืจื .26
: ืืื ื, ืืื ืืื ืืกื ื ืืืจืฅ ืืฉืจืื .27
,ืืื ืืื ืืกื ื ืืืจืฅ ืืฉืจืื .28
:ืืื ื, ื ืื ื ืืชึพืืืช ืืืืืจืืืื ืื .29
38
โฆืืืื ืืคืืื ืืืืคืืช ืืืงืื ืขืืื ืืขืืืืชืืืืืืื
ื ื ืืืฆืจืื. 1 ืฉืืืฆืื
ืืขืฉื ืืื ืฉืคืืื. 2
ืืขืฉื ืืืืืืื. 3
ืืืจื ืืชึพืืืืจืืื. 4
ื ื ืืชึพืืืื . 5 ืืื ืชื ื
ื ื ืืชึพืืื. 6 ืืงืจืข ื
ืืืจื ื ืืชืืื . 7 ืืืข ืืืจืื
ืืฉืงืข ืฆืจืื ื ืืชืืื. 8
ืืกืคืง ืฆืจืื ื ืืืืืจ . 9 ืืจืืขืื ืฉื ื
ื ื ืืชึพืืื. 10 ืืื ืืื
ื ื ืืชึพืืฉืืช. 11 ืื ืชื ืืืงืจืื ื ืืคื ื ืืจ . 12 ืกืื ื
ื ื ืืชึพืืชืืจื. 13 ืื ืชื ืื ื ืืืจืฅ . 14 ืืืื ืืก
ืืฉืจืืื ื ืืชึพืืืช . 15 ืืื ื ื
ืืืืืจื
ืืืคืจ ืขืึพืืึพ...
.ืขืื ืืชืื ื
39
:ืจืืืืืืืืืืืืืืืจ .1
, ืื ืฉืื ืืืจ ืฉืืฉื ืืืจืื ืืื ืคืกื .2
,ืื ืืฆื ืืื ืืืืชื .3
:ืืืจืืจ. ืืฆื. ืคืกื: ื ืืืืื .4
Letโs learn what the
mitzvos of Korban
Pesach, matzah, and
maror remind us of.
ืกื .1 ืืืื , ืื ืืืืชืื ื ืืืืืืืฉื ืค
ืขื ืฉืื , ืฉืืืช ืืืงืืฉ ืืื ืงืื .2
ืขื ืฉืื ืฉืคืกื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ? ืื .3
, ืืฆืจืืืขื ืืชื ืืืืชืื ื ื , ืืื .4
ืืจ .5 , ืืืืจืชื ืืื ืคืกื ืืื ืืื: ืฉื ื
ืื .6 , ืืฉืจ ืคืกื ืขื ืืชื ืื ื ืืฉืจืื ืืืฆืจ
, ืื ืืคื ืืชึพืืฆืจืื ืืืช ืืชืื ื ืืฆืื .7
.ืืืงื ืืขื ืืืฉืชืืื .8
The Korban Pesach reminds
us that Hashem skipped
over the houses of our
fathers, in Mitzrayim, when
He struck the Egyptians.
40
โ The middle matzah is lifted while saying the following paragraph.
? ืขื ืฉืื ืื, ืื ืฉืื ื ืืืืืื ืืฆื .1
ืขื ืฉืื ืฉืื ืืกืคืืง ืืฆืงื ืฉื ืืืืชืื ื .2
ืื ืืืื ืขื ืฉื ืืื ืขืืืื ื , ืืืืืืฅ .3
, ืืืืื, ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื, ืืืืืื .4
ืืจ .5 ืืฉืจ ืืืฆืืื , ืืืืคื ืืชึพืืืฆืง: ืฉื ื
ืื : ืื ืื ืืืฅ, ืขืืช ืืฆืืช, ืืืฆืจืื .6
, ืืื ืืืื ืืืชืืืื , ืืจืฉื ืืืฆืจืื .7
.ืืื ืฆืื ืื ืขืฉื ืืื .8
Matzah, which is
baked quickly,
reminds us that
Hashem took us out of
Mitzrayim quickly,
before we became so
tamei that it would
have been too late.
41
โ The maror is lifted while saying the following paragraph.
? ืขื ืฉืื ืื, ืื ืฉืื ื ืืืืืื ืืจืืจ .1
ืชึพืืื ืืืืชืื ื ืขื ืฉืื ืฉืืจืจื ืืืฆืจืื ื .2
ืืจ, ืืืฆืจืื .3 ืืืืจืจื ืืชึพืืืืื : ืฉื ื
ืืจ ืืืืื ืื, ืืขืืื ืงืฉื .4 , ืื
: ืืืืึพืขืืื ืืฉืื .5
.ืืฉืจ ืขืืื ืืื ืืคืจื, ืืช ืืึพืขืืืชื .6
Maror reminds us
that the slavery in
Mitzrayim from
which Hashem saved
us was very bitter,
like maror.
42
ืืืึพืืืจืืืืจ .1
, ืืื ืืื ืืจืืืช ืืชึพืขืฆืื .2
, ืืืื ืืื ืืฆื ืืืฆืจืื .3
ืืจ .4 ืืืืืช ืืื ื : ืฉื ื
: ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืจ .5
, ืืขืืืจ ืื ืขืฉื ืื ืื .6
. ืืฆืืชื ืืืฆืจืื .7
, ืื ืืชึพืืืืชืื ื ืืืื .8
, ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืืื .9
, ืืื ืืฃ ืืืชื ื ืืื ืขืืื .10
ืืจ .11 : ืฉื ื
, ืืืืชื ื ืืืฆืื ืืฉื .12
ืขื ืืืื ืืชื ื .13 , ืื
ืจืฅ .14 ืืชืช ืื ื ืืชึพืื
.ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืืข ืืืืชืื ื .15
Imagine being a slave: I am being
whipped. I am so tired from working all
day, and there is still so much more to
do. The sun is so bright โฆ blinding me,
burning my skin. I feel dehydrated โฆ
hungry. I miss my parents. I miss my
brothers โฆ my sisters. I want to play
baseball with my friends. They donโt let
me do what I want. My cruel masters
keep yelling at me to work harder even
though I am already doing my best.
Imagine being saved: I see Moshe and
Aharon telling Pharaoh to let us go.
Pharaoh is saying, โNo, never!โ
Hashem is giving the Mitzrim makkos.
They are hurting. Finally, after Makkas
Bechoros, Pharaoh tells us to leave. We
eat the Korban Pesach, matzah, and
maror, ready to go. In the morning,
Hashem leads us out of Mitzrayim. I am
very happy and relieved. I am very,
very thankful to Hashem!
43
โ The matzos are covered and the cups are lifted while this paragraph is said.
ืื ืื ื ืืืืื ืืคืืื .16
, ืืฉืื , ืืืื, ืืืืืืช .17
, ืืืืจ, ืืจืืื, ืืคืืจ .18
, ืืขืื ืืืงืืก, ืืืจื .19
ืืื ืฉืขืฉื .20
ื ื .21 ืืืืืชืื ื ืื
. ืืชึพืืึพืื ืกืื ืืืื .22
ืืืฆืืื ื .23
, ืืขืืืืช ืืืจืืช .24
, ืืืืื ืืฉืืื .25
, ืืืืื ืืืื ืืื .26
, ืืืืคืื ืืืืจ ืืืื .27
. ืืืฉืขืืื ืืืืื .28
ืื ืืืจ ืืคื ืื .29
:ืืืืืื. ืฉืืจื ืืืฉื .30
โ Thank You, Hashem, for taking us
out of Mitzrayim!
โ Thank You, Hashem, for splitting
the Yam Suf to save us from
Pharaohโs army!
โ Thank You, Hashem, for forgiving
us for the sin of the Eigel Haโzahav
when You gave Moshe the second
Luchos on Yom Kippur!
โ Thank You, Hashem, for bringing
us from the desert into Eretz
Yisroel!
โ Thank You, Hashem, for giving our
nation the ability to rule itself in
the days of Dovid and Shlomo!
44
โ Some put down the cups (and uncover the matzos) here.
Praise Hashem! Now and forever!
From one end of the world to the
other!
Thank You, Hashem, for taking
care of us, giving each of us
exactly what we need, and for
letting us feel Your presence in
our lives.
A man can be so poor that, one
day, he lives on the street and
eats other peopleโs garbage and,
the next day, if it is good for him,
he sits with the princes of his land,
the same people who looked
down on him the day before. Or,
a woman can be told by her
doctors that she will never give
birth, but, when the time is right,
Hashem makes her a joyous
mother of children. - Praise
Hashem!
. ืืืืืื .1 . ืืืื ืขืืื ืื
2. . ืืืื ืืชึพืฉื ืื
: ืืื ืฉื ืื ืืืจื ืืขืชื ืืขื ืขืืื .3
. ืืืืจื ืฉืืฉ ืขื ืืืืื .4
5. . ืืืื ืฉื ืื
6. . ืจื ืขืึพืืึพืืืื ืื
: ืขื ืืฉืืื ืืืืื .7
ืืืื ื .8 ืืช. ืื ืืื ื : ืืืืืืื ืืฉ
: ืื ืืจืืืช ืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฅืืืฉืคื .9
. ืืงืืื ืืขืคืจ ืื .10
: ืืืฉืคืช ืืจืื ืืืืื .11
. ืืืืฉืืื ืขืึพื ืืืืื .12
: ืขื ื ืืืื ืขืื .13
ืืืฉืืื ืขืงืจืช ืืืืช .14
:ืืืืืื. ืื ืืื ืื ืฉืืื .15
45
We have a special relationship
with Hashem. His Presence lives
with us and we serve Him.
When we act the way we are
supposed to, nature does
whatever we need it to do. Think
of when the Yam Suf split, when
the Yardein split in the days of
Yehoshua, when the mountains
and hills cooperated for the
giving of the Torah, and when
rocks gave water in the days of
Moshe.
The worldโs Master, and the One
Who gives it its energy, is our
Hashem. The world is in awe of
us!
, ืืืฆืจืื ืืฆืืชืืฉืจืื .1
: ืืืช ืืขืงื ืืขื ืืขื .2
. ืืืชื ืืืืื ืืงืืฉื .3
: ืืฉืจืื ืืืฉืืืชืื .4
, ืืื ืจืื ืืื ืก .5
: ืืืจืื ืืกื ืืืืืจ .6
. ืืืจืื ืจืงืื ืืืืืื .7
: ืืืขืืช ืืื ืึพืฆืื .8
. ืืึพืื ืืื ืื ืชื ืืก .9
: ืกื ืืืืืจืืืจืื ืช .10
. ืืืจืื ืชืจืงืื ืืืืืื .11
: ืืืขืืช ืืื ืึพืฆืื .12
. ืืืคื ื ืืืื ืืืื ืืจืฅ .13
ืื ืืขืงื .14 ื : ืืืคื ื ื
ืื .15 . ืืืคืื ืืฆืืจ ืืืึพื
ืื .16 .ืืืืืฉ ืืืขืื ืึพื
46
โ The matzos are covered and the cups are lifted while saying this bracha.
Thank You, Hashem,
for saving us and our
fathers from
Mitzrayim, and for
giving us the ability to
do the mitzvos of
matzah and maror.
Please, Hashem, give
us the ability to do the
mitzvos of all the
yomim tovim, and to
see the building of the
third Beis Hamikdosh,
where we will bring
korbanos, and to sing
songs of thanks to You.
Thank You, Hashem,
for saving the Jewish
people!
ืืืื ื ืืื ืืขืืื, ืืจืืืืชืืื .1 , ื
, ืืฉืจ ืืืื ื ืืืื ืืชึพืืืืชืื ื ืืืฆืจืื .2
ื ื ืืืืื ืืื .3 ืืึพืื ืืฆื ืืืจืืจ, ืืืืืข . ืื
ืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืืชืื ื, ืื .4 , ืื ื
, ืืืืขื ื ืืืืขืืื ืืืจืืืื ืืืจืื .5
. ืจืืชื ื ืืฉืืืืืืืื ืืง .6
, ืืฉืฉืื ืืขืืืืชื, ืฉืืืื ืืื ืื ืขืืจื .7
ืื ืืื ืฉื .8
9. (Sun. - Fri. night) ืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืคืกืืื,
10. (Motzei Shabbos) ืื ืืคืกืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ,
, ืขื ืงืืจ ืืืืื ืืจืฆืื, ืืฉืจ ืืืืข ืืื .11
, ืืืฉ ืขื ืืืืชื ืืื ืืื ืื ืฉืืจ .12
: ืืขื ืคืืืช ื ืคืฉื ื .13
14. :ืืื ืืฉืจืื, ืืจืื ืืชื ืื
*Drinking the Daled Kosos (while reclining) is a mitzvah diโRabanan.
ืืืขืืื, ืืจืืืืชืืื ื ื, ืืืืื ืื ืค :ืืืจืืคืจืืื
47
ืจืืฆืโ Hands are washed.
โ No talking until after Koreich.
*Washing hands before eating matzah, and saying its
bracha, are mitzvos miโdiRabanan.
ืืขืืื ื ืจืงืืฉื ืืืืฆืืชืื, ืืจืืืืชืืืืืืืื ืื , ืืฉ
:ืืฆืื ืืขืื ืืืืชืืืื
ืืืฆืื*Saying the bracha on eating matzah is a mitzvah
miโdiRabanan.
Hold all three matzos, and say:
ืืืขืืื, ืืจืืืืชืืื ื ืฅ, ืืืืื ืื ืืืืืืจ ื :ืืืืฆืืื
48
ืืฆืโ Eat two kโzaysim of matzah (โ of a handmade
matzah, or ยฝ a machine matzah), while
reclining, in two to nine minutes.
โ Think: โHashem took us out of Mitzrayim quickly, before it was too late.โ
*Saying this bracha, which is on the mitzvos of matzah and Afikoman,
is a mitzvah miโdiRabanan.
*Eating matzah is a mitzvah miโdiOraisa.
Hold the top and middle matzos, and say:
ืืืขืืื, ืืจืืืืชืืื ื ืื ืื ืจืงืืฉื ืืืืฆืืชืื, ืืื ,ืืฉ
:ืืฆืื ืืขืืืืืืชืืฆื
ืืจืืจโ Dip one kโzayis of maror (one large leaf of
Romaine lettuce, or one shot glass of fresh
horseradish) in charoses, and shake off.
โ Eat, without reclining, in two to nine minutes.
โ Think: โOur lives were bitter in Mitzrayim.โ
*Saying this bracha, which is on the mitzvah of maror here and in
Koreich, and eating maror (without Korban Pesach), are mitzvos
miโdiRabanan.
ืืืขืืืืืจืืืืชืืื ื ืื ืื ืจืงืืฉื ืืืืฆืืชืื, ืืื , ืืฉ
ื ืืขืืืืืืชืืจืืจ :ืืฆื
49
ืืืืจโ Using the bottom matzah, take one kโzayis
of matzah (โ of a handmade matzah, or ยฝ
of a machine matzah), and one kโzayis of
maror (one large leaf of Romaine lettuce, or one shot glass of fresh
horseradish).
โ Dip in charoses, and shake off.
โ Eat, while reclining, in two to nine minutes.
โ Think: โHashem took us out of Mitzrayim quickly, before it was too late.โ
and โOur lives were bitter in Mitzrayim.โ
*Eating Koreich is a mitzvah miโdiRabanan.
Then, say this paragraph:
:ืื ืจืืืงืืฉืืืื
ืืืชืืืงืืฉืืืืงืื . ืืืขืฉืืืืืืืืืฉ
ืื ืกืืืฆืืืืจืืจืืืืืืื . ืืืืืืจืืค
ื ืืืจ :ืขืึพืืฆืืชืืืจืืจืืืืืืืื: ืืงืืืืืฉ
ืจืืขื ืืืืฉ
โ Eat the seudah happily, keeping in mind the
holiness of the night.
โ Leave room for afikoman.
โ End early enough to eat afikoman before
chatzos.
*Eating the seudah is either a mitzvah miโdiOraisa or miโdiRabanan.
50
ืฆืคืืโ Eat two kโzaysim of matzah (โ of handmade matzah, or
ยฝ of machine matzah), while reclining, in two to nine
minutes.
โ Think: โHashem formed a special relationship with us
when He skipped over the Jewish firstborns and struck the Egyptiansโ.โ
*Eating matzah as a remembrance to the Korban Pesach is mitzvah
miโdiRabanan.
ืจืืโ Pour the third kos.
*Bentching is a mitzvah miโdiOraisa.
ืื ืืืื ืฉืืืง : ืฉืืจ ืืืขืืืช ืืฉืื ืื ืืช ืฉืืืช ืฆืืื ืืืื ื ืืืืืื .1
ืืืื ื : ืคืื ื ืืืฉืื ื ื ืจื ื ืื ืืืืจื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืขืฉืืช ืขื ืืื .2
ื ื ืืืื ื ืฉืืืื .3 : ืฉืืื ืื ืืช ืฉืืืชื ื ืืืคืืงืื ืื ืื: ืื ืืขืฉืืช ืขื
ืจื .4 ืจืข ืื : ืืืจืขืื ืืืืขื ืืจื ื ืืงืฆ ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ื ืฉื ืืฉื ืื
: ืืื ืืจื ื ื ืฉื ืืืืชืื .5
!ืจืืืชื ื ืืจื: ืืืืื .6
.ืฉื ืื ืืืจื ืืขืชื ืืขื ืขืืื ืืื: ืืืกืืืื .7
ืืจืฉืืช ืืจื ื ืืจืื ื . ืืื ืฉื ืื ืืืจื ืืขืชื ืืขื ืขืืื: ืืืืื .8
ืืืื ื)ื ืืจื , ืืจืืืชื .9 .ืฉืืืื ื ืืฉืื( ื
ืืืื ื)ืืจืื : ืืืกืืืื .10 ืื ื( ื .ืฉืืืื ื ืืฉืื ืืืืืื ืื
ืืื)ืืจืื : ืืืืื .11 ืื ื( ื ืื .ืฉืืืื ื ืืฉืื ืืืืืื ืื
51
ืืืื ื , ืืจืืืืชืืื .1 ื
ืืื ืืช , ืืื ืืขืืื .2
ืืขืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืื .3
ืืืกื ืืืจืืืื ืืื .4
ื ืืชื ืืื ืืื ืืฉืจ ืื .5
ืืืืืื . ืืขืืื ืืกืื .6
ืืืืื ืชืืื ืื ืืกืจ .7
ืื ืืื ืื ืื , ืืขืืืจ ืฉืื ืืืืื. ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืขื ืืื ืืืกืจ ืื ื, ืื ื .8
. ืืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืจืืืชืื ืืฉืจ ืืจื, ืืืคืจื ืก ืืื ืืืืื ืืื .9
10. :ืืื ืืช ืืื, ืืจืื ืืชื ืื
ื .11 ืืืื ื ืขื ื ืื ืื ืื ื
ืืจืฅ, ืฉืื ืืืช ืืืืืชืื ื .12
ืืขื , ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืจ .13
ืืืื ื ืืืจืฅ .14 ืฉืืืฆืืชื ื ืื ื
ืื .15 ืืคืืืชื ื ืืืืช , ืืฆืจ
ืืขื ืืจืืชื ืฉืืชืืช , ืขืืืื .16
ืืขื ืชืืจืชื , ืืืฉืจื ื .17
ืืขื ืืงืื , ืฉืืืืชื ื .18
ื ืื ืืขื ืืืืืช ืืืื ืฉืืช , ืฉืืืืขืชื ื ืืขื ืืืื ืื ืืืกื ืฉืืื ื ืชื ื .19
:ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืขืช ืืืื ืฉืขื, ืืืคืจื ืก ืืืชื ื ืชืืื .20
52
ืืืื ื ืืขืืืื .21 ืื ื
, ืื ืื ื ืืืืื ืื .22
, ืืืืจืืื ืืืชื .23
ืืชืืจื ืฉืื ืืคื ืื ืื .24
. ืชืืื ืืขืืื ืืขื .25
ืืขืช , ืืืชืื .26 , ืืืืืช ืืฉ
ืืืื -ืืืจืืช ืืช ืื ื .27
ืชื ืื .28 ืจืฅ ืืืื ืืฉืจ ื . ืขื ืื ืจืฅ ืืขื ืืืืื, ืืจืื ืืชื ืื :ืขื ืื
ืืืื ื ืจืื .29 ืขื , ื ื ืื ื
ืืขื ืืจืืฉืืื , ืืฉืจืื ืขืื .30
, ืืขื ืฆืืื ืืฉืื ืืืืื, ืขืืจื .31
, ืืขื ืืืืืช ืืืช ืืื ืืฉืืื .32
ืช ืืืืื ืืืงืืืฉ ืืขื ืืื .33
. ืฉื ืงืจื ืฉืื ืขืืื .34
ืืืื ื .35 , ืืื ื ื, ืจืขื ื, ืืืื ื, ื
ืืืื ื ืืืจื ืืื , ืืืจืืืื ื, ืืืืืื ื, ืคืจื ืกื ื .36 ื ื ืื ื ืืืจืื ื
ืืืื ื, ืื ื, ืฆืจืืชืื ื .37 ืฆืจืืื ื ืื ื , ืื ืืืื ืืชื ืช ืืฉืจ ืืื, ืื ืช
ืืงืืืฉื , ืืคืชืืื, ืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื. ืื ืืืื ืืืืืชืื .38
: ืฉืื ื ืืืฉ ืืื ื ืืื ืืขืืื ืืขื, ืืืจืืื .39
53
On Shabbos:
ืืืื ื ืืืฆืืชืื ืืืืฆืืช ืจืฆื .1 ืืืืืืฆื ื ืื ื
ืื. ืืื ืืฉืืืขื ืืฉืืช ืืืืื ืืืงืืืฉ ืืื .2
ืืฉืืช ืื , ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืื ืืคื ืื .3
ืืืื ื .4 ื ื ืื ื ื ืืืจืฆืื ื ืื ืื ื ืฉืื, ืืื ืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืฆืืช ืจืฆืื
ืืืื ื ืื ืืืช. ืชืื ืฆืจื ืืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืื ืื ืืืชื ื .5 ืืืจืื ื ืื ื
ืื ืืชื ืืื ืืขื ืืืฉืืขืืช, ืืื ืขืืจ ืงืืฉืืืืื ืื ืืจืืฉ , ืฆืืื ืขืืจื .6
:ืืืขื ืื ืืืืช .7
ืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืืชืื ื .1 , ื
ืืืืื .2 ,ืืืจืฆื, ืืืจืื, ืืืืืข ืืขื
ืืืืืจ ืืืจืื ื ื , ืืืคืงื, ืืืฉืืข .3
ืืืืจืื, ืืืืจืื ืืืืชืื ื, ืืคืงืืื ื ื .4
ืืืืจืื , ื ืขืืืืืฉืื ืื ืื .5
ืืืืจืื ืื , ืืจืืฉืืื ืขืืจ ืงืืฉื .6
, ืืคืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืกื ืืืจืืืื, ืขืื ืืืช ืืฉืจืื ืืคื ืื .7
ืืืื ื ืื ืืืืื. ืืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืฆืืช ืืื .8 . ืืืจื ื ืื ื
ืืืก , ืืืืืจ ืืฉืืขื ืืจืืืื, ืืขื ื ืื ืืืืืืืืืฉ . ืืคืงืื ื ืื ืืืจืื .9
ืื ืื ( ืืื)ืื ืื , ืื ืืืื ืขืื ืื ื, ืืจืื ืขืืื ื ืืืืฉืืขื ื, ืืื ื ื .10
:ืืจืืื ืืชื .11
54
ืืฉ ืืืืจื ืืืืื ื ืืื ื .1 . ืืจืืฉืืื ืขืืจ ืืง
2. ืืื. ืืื ื ืืจืืืื ืืจืืฉืืื, ืืจืื ืืชื ืื
ืืจืืืืชื .3 ืืืื ื ืืื ืืขืืื ืื ,ืืื ืืืื ื, ื
ืจืืขื ื , ืงืืืฉื ื ืงืืืฉ ืืขืงื, ืืืฆืจื ื, ืืืืื ื, ืืืืจื ื ืืืจืื ื, ืืืื ื .4
,ืฉืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืื, ืืืืืื ืืื, ืืืื ืืืื. ืจืืขื ืืฉืจืื .5
ืืื ืืืืื ื ืืขื , ืืื ืืืืื ื, ืืื ืืืื ื. ื ืืืื ืืืืื ื , ืืื ืืืื .6
, ื ืืื, ืืื ืืืืกื ืืืจืืืื ืืืจืื ืืฆืื ืืืฆืืื ืืจืื ืืืฉืืขื .7
, ืืืืื ืืฉืืื, ืืจืืืื, ืคืจื ืกื ืืืืืื .8
:ืืืื ืืื ืืขืืื ืื ืืืกืจื ื, ืืื ืืื .9
,ืืจืืื. ืืืืื ืขืืื ื ืืขืืื ืืขืืืื , ืืจืืื .10
ืืื ืืฉืชืื, ืืจืืื. ืืื ืืชืืจื ืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฅ .11
ืืืชืืืจ ืื ื ืืขื , ืืืชืคืืจ ืื ื ืืขื ืืื ืฆื ื ืฆืืื, ืืืืจ ืืืจืื .12
ืืื ืืฉืืืจ , ืืจืืื. ืืื ืืคืจื ืกื ื ืืืืื, ืืจืืื. ืืืขืืืื ืขืืืืื .13
ื ื ืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืงืืืืืืช ืืืจืฆื ื .14 ืืื , ืืจืืื. ืขืื ื ืืขื ืฆืืืจ
. ืืขื ืฉืืื ืื ืฉืืืื ื ืขืืื, ืืฉืื ืื ื ืืจืื ืืจืื ืืืืช ืืื .15
ื ื , ืืื ืืฉืื ืื ื ืืช ืืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืืื, ืืจืืื .16 ืืืืฉืจ ื
ืืื ืืืจื ืืช ืืื ืืืจื , ืืจืืื. ืฉืืจืืช ืืืืืช ืืฉืืขืืช ืื ืืืืชื .17
ืืืชื ืืืช , ืืืช ืืื ืืืจืชื ืืขืืช ืืืืช ืืื, ืืขื ืืืืช ืืื .18
ืืื , ืืืชื ืืืช ืืจืขื ืืืช ืื ืืฉืจ ืืื ืืืชื ื ืืืช ืื ืืฉืจ ืื ื .19
ืื ืืืจื . ืื, ืืื, ืืื: ืืจืื ืืฆืืง ืืืขืงืื, ืฉื ืชืืจืื ืืืืชืื ื .20
ืื .21 :ืื ืืืจ ืืื, ืืืจืื ืฉืืื. ืืืชื ื ืืื ื ื
55
ืื ืฉื , ืฉืชืื ืืืฉืืจืช ืฉืืื, ืืืืื ืขืืืื ืืขืืื ื ืืืืช ืืืจืื .1
ืืื ืืฉืขื ื .2 ื ืืฉืื ืืื ืืขืื ื ืื ืืฆื ื , ืืจืื ืืืช ืื ืืฆืืงื ืื
ืืืื ืืืื .3 :ื
On Shabbos:
.ืืื ืื ืืืื ื ืืื ืฉืืื ืฉืืช ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืขืืืืื, ืืจืืื
.ืืื ืื ืืืื ื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืื, ืืจืืื .4
ืืืืื . ืืื ืืืื ื ืืืืืช ืืืฉืื ืืืืื ืืขืืื ืืื, ืืจืืื .5
ืฉื ืืกื ืืืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืืจืขื ืขื ืขืืื, ืืืืืืฉืืขืืช .6 ืขืฉื : ืืข
:ืืืืจื ืืื, ืขืืื ื ืืขื ืื ืืฉืจืื, ืืื ืืขืฉื ืฉืืื, ืฉืืื ืืืจืืืื .7
ืืืืจืฉื , ืืคืืจืื ืจืฉื ืืจืขืื: ืื ืืื ืืืกืืจ ืืืจืืื, ืืช ืื ืงืืฉืื ืืจืื .8
ืคืืชื ืืช : ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืื: ืจื ืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืก .9
: ืืืฉืืืข ืืื ืื ืจืฆืื, ืืื .10 ืืืื ืื , ืืจืื ืืืืจ ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืื
ืื: ืืืืื .11 ื ืชื ืืื ืจืืืชื ืฆืืืง ื ืข ืืืจืขื ืืืงืฉ , ื ืขืจ ืืืืชื ืื ืืง
:ืื ืืืจื ืืช ืขืื ืืฉืืื, ืืขืื ืืชื ืื ืขื: ืืื .12
*Drinking the Daled Kosos (while reclining) is a mitzvah diโRabanan.
ืืืขืืื, ืืจืืืืชืืื ื ื, ืืืืื ืื ืค :ืืืจืืคืจืืื
56
โ Pour the fourth kos and the Kos Shel Eliyahu.
โ The door is open while the following paragraph is said.
ืืฉืจ ืื , ืืึพืืืืื ืฉืคืืืืชื .1
ืื ืืืข
: ืืขืึพืืืืืืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืื ืื ืงืจืื .2
: ืืืชึพื ืืื ืืฉืื. ืื ืืื ืืชึพืืขืงื .3
: ืืืจืื ืืคื ืืฉืืื, ืฉืคืึพืขืืืื ืืขืื .4
:ืืช ืฉืื ืื ืืช , ืชืจืืฃ ืืืฃ ืืชืฉืืืื .5
ืืื*Saying Hallel is a mitzvah miโdiRabanan.
ื ื ืื ืืฉืื ืชื ืืืื ืืืื ื .6 ืืื . ืขื ืืกืื ืขื ืืืชื, ืื ืื ื
ืืืืื, ืืืืจื ืืืืื .7 ืืืืืื ื ืืฉืืื ืื ืืฉืจ ืืคืฅ . ืืื ื ื ื
, ืคื ืืื ืืื ืืืืจื. ืืขืฉื ืืื ืืื, ืืืืขืฆืืืื ืืกืฃ ื . ืขืฉื .8
. ืืฃ ืืื ืืื ืืจืืืื, ืืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืฉืืขื. ืขืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืจืื .9
ืืืืื . ืื ืืืื ืืืจืื ื, ืจืืืืื ืืื ืืืืื, ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืฉืื .10
: ื ืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืื , ืืืื ืขืฉืืื .11 ืขืืจื ืืืื ื , ืืฉืจืื ืืื ืืื
. ืืื .12 . ืขืืจื ืืืื ื ืืื, ืืืช ืืืจื ืืืื ืืื ืขืืจื , ืืจืื ืื ืืืื ืืื
:ืืืื ื ืืื .13
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ืืืจื ืืจืื . ืืืจื ืืช ืืืช ืืืจื, ืืืจื ืืช ืืืช ืืฉืจืื, ืืืืืจื ืืืืจื .1
2. ืืจืืืื . ืขืืืื ืืขื ืื ืืื, ืืกืฃ ืื ืขืืืื. ืืงืื ืื ืขื ืืืืืื, ืื
3. . ืขืฉื ืฉืืื ืืืจืฅ, ืืชื ืืื ืืืืจืฅ ื ืชื ืืื ื , ืืฉืืื ืฉืืื ืืื
, ืื ืืื ืื ื ื ืืจื. ืืื ืื ืืจืื ืืืื, ืื ืืืชืื ืืืืื ืื. ืืื .4
: ืืืืืื, ืืขืชื ืืขื ืขืืื .5 ืื . ืืช ืงืืื ืชืื ืื ื, ืืืืชื ืื ืืฉืืข ืื
ืื ื ืืืื ืืืช: ืืื ืืื ื ืื ืืืืื ืืงืจื .6 ืื ื , ืืคืค ืืืฆืจื ืฉืืื ืืฆื
, ื ืื ืื ืืฆืืืงื . ืื ื ืื ืืืื ื ืคืฉื, ืืืฉื ืื ืืงืจื. ืฆืจื ืืืืื ืืืฆื .7
ืฉืืื ื ืคืฉื . ืฉืืจ ืคืชืืื ืื ืืืืชื ืืื ืืืืฉืืข . ืืืืืื ื ืืจืื .8
ืื ืืืฆืช ื ืคืฉื ืืืืช ืืช ืขืื ื ืื . ืื ืื ืืื ืขืืืื, ืืื ืืืืื .9
. ืืช ืจืืื ืืืื, ืืืขื .10 ืื ืชื . ืืืืืจืฆืืช ืืื , ืืชืืื ืืคื ื ืื ืื
.ืื ื ืืืจืชื ืืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืื. ืื ื ืขื ืืชื ืืื, ืื ืืืืจ .11
ืืื ืขืื, ืืืืืืืฉืื .12 . ืืืฉื ืื ืืงืจื, ืืืก ืืฉืืขืืช ืืฉื. ืื ืชืืืื
. ืชื ืืืกืืืืืืงืจ ืืขืื ื ืื ืืื . ื ืืื ื ื ืืื ืขืื, ื ืืจื ืืื ืืฉืื .13
ืื ืืืื . ืื ืืืชื ืคืชืืช ืืืืกืจื, ืื ื ืื ืื ืื ื ืขืืื ืื ื ืขืืื .14
. ื ืืจื ืืื ืืฉืื ื ืืื ื ื ืืื ืขืื. ืืื ืชืืื ืืืฉื ืื ืืงืจื .15
ืื ืืืืืื .16 ืืืื ืืช.ืืืฆืจืืช ืืืช ืื ืืชืืืื ืืจืืฉื , ืื ืืืื, ืื
ืืื ืื ืืืืื .17 ืืช ืื ืืขืืื ืืืืืื, ืื ืืืจ ืขืืื ื ืืกืื. ืฉืื : ืื
:ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืื .18
:ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืืจ ื ื ืืฉืจืื .19
:ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืืจื ื ื ืืืช ืืืจื .20
21. :ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืืจื ื ื ืืจืื ืื
58
ืื ืืขืฉื ืื , ืื ืื ืื ืืืจื. ืขื ื ื ืืืจืื ืื, ืงืจืืชื ืื ืืืืืฆืจ .1
. ืืื ื ืืจืื ืืฉื ืื, ืื ืื ืืขืืจื. ืืื .2 ื ืืืื, ืืื ืืืกืืช ืืื . ืืื
ื ืื ืืืืื .3 ืื ื ืืฉื ืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืก . ืืื ืืืกืืช ืืื ืืื . ืื
ืื ื ืืฉื ืื ืื ืืืืื .4 ืื ื ืื ืกืื ืื ื ืืืืจืื ืืขืื ืืืฉ . ืกื ืกื
ื ื ืื ืคื. ืืฉื ืื ืื ืืืืื, ืงืืฆืื .5 ืขืื ืืืืจืช . ืืื ืขืืจื ื, ืืื ืืืืช
ืฉื , ื ืืืืื ืฆืืืงืืืงืื ืจื ื ืืืฉืืข . ืืืื ืื ืืืฉืืขื, ืื .6 ืืืื ืื ืข
ืฉื ืืื, ืืืื ืื ืจืืืื. ืืื .7 ืืืกืคืจ , ืื ืืืืช ืื ืืืื. ืืืื ืื ืข
ื ื ืื. ืืขืฉื ืื .8 ืืื , ืคืชืื ืื ืฉืขืจื ืฆืืง. ืืืืืช ืื ื ืชื ื ื, ืืกืจ ืืกืจ
ืื ืื, ื ืื ืืฉืขืจ ืื . ืื ืืืื ืื .9 ืืชืื , ืืืื ืื ืขื ืืชื ื. ืฆืืืงืื ืื
, ืืื ืืืกื ืืืื ืื. ืืืื ืื ืขื ืืชื ื ืืชืื ืื ืืืฉืืขื. ืื ืืืฉืืขื .10
ืืืช ืื . ืืืชื ืืจืืฉ ืคื ื, ืืื ืืืกื ืืืื ืื. ืืืชื ืืจืืฉ ืคื ื .11
ืืื ื ืคืืืช , ืืืช ืื ืืืชื ืืืช: ื ืืืื ื ืคืืืช ืืขืื ื, ืืืชื ืืืช .12
. ืืขืื ืื ื .13 ืื ืืืื ืขืฉื ืื . ื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืื, ืื ืืืื ืขืฉื ืื
.ื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืื .14
ืื ื .15 :ืืืฉืืขื ื ื ืื
:ืื ื ืื ืืืฉืืขื ื ื .16
:ืื ื ืื ืืฆืืืื ื ื .17
:ืื ื ืื ืืฆืืืื ื ื .18
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ืืจืืืืื .1 , ืืฉื ืื . ืืจืื ืืื ืืืืช ืื ืืจืื ืืื , ืืจืื ืืื ืืฉื ืื
2. ืื ืื . ืืกืจื ืื ืืขืืชืื ืขื ืงืจื ืืช ืืืืื , ืื ืื ืืืืจ ืื ื. ืืืืช ืื
ื ืืืืื ืืื ืืช . ืขื ืงืจื ืืช ืืืืื , ืืกืจื ืื ืืขืืชืื, ืืืืจ ืื ื .3
ืืื ืืจืืืื .4 ืืื ืืจืืืื . ื ืื , ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืื: ืืื ืืชื ืืืืื ื
.ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืื: ืืขืืื ืืกืื .5
ืื .6 ืืื , ืืืกืืืื ืฆืืืงืื ืขืืฉื ืจืฆืื ื, ืืืื ื ืื ืืขืฉืื-ืื ื ืืืื
ืช ืืฉืจืื ืืจื ื ืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืคืืจื ืืืจืืืื ืืืขืจืืฆื ืขืื ืื .7
ืื ืื ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืฉืื ื ืื , ืืืงืืืฉื ืืืืืืื ืืช ืฉืื ืืืื ื .8
.ืื ืืขืืื ืืขื ืขืืื ืืชื ืื, ืืืืจ .9
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืื ืืื ืืืืืืื .10
ืืืืืืืื ื .11 : ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืื ืื
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืื ืืืื ื ืืืื ืื .12
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืขืฉื ื ืคืืืืช ืืืืืช ืืืื .13
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืขืฉื ืืฉืืื ืืชืืื ื .14
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืจืืงืข ืืืจืฅ ืขื ืืืื .15
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืื ืืืืืืืขืฉื ืืืจ .16
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืช ืืฉืืฉ ืืืืฉืืช ืืืื .17
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืช ืืืจื ืืืืืืื ืืืืฉืืืช ืืืืื .18
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืื ืืฆืจืื ืืืืืจืืื .19
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืืฆื ืืฉืจืื ืืชืืื .20
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ืืข ื ืืืืื .1 : ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืื ืืืงื ืืืืจ
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืืจ ืื ืกืืฃ ืืืืจืื .2
ืืืจ ืืฉืจืื ืืชืืื .3 : ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืข
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืื ืขืจ ืคืจืขื ืืืืื ืืื ืกืืฃ .4
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืืืื ืขืื ืืืืืจ .5
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื .6
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืืจื ืืืืื ืืืืจืื .7
ืืจื .8 : ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืกืืืื ืืื ืื
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืขืื ืืื ืืืฉื .9
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืื ืชื ืืจืฆื ืื ืืื .10
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืื ืขืืืื ืืื ืืืฉืจ .11
ืืจ ืื ื .12 : ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืฉืืฉืคืื ื ื
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืคืจืงื ื ืืฆืจืื ื .13
: ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ื ืืชื ืืื ืืื ืืฉืจ .14
:ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื, ืืืื ืืื ืืฉืืื .15
, ืื ืื ื ืฉืืช .16 ืืืื ื ืชืืจื ืืช ืฉืื ืื ืื ืื ืืฉืจ. ื ืชืคืืจ , ืืจ
. ืื ืืขืืื ืืขื ืืขืืื ืืชื ืื, ืืชืจืืื ืืืจื ืืืื ื ืชืืื .17
, ืคืืื ืืืฆืื ืืืคืจื ืก ืืืจืื, ืืืืืขืืื ืืื ืื ื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืฉืืข .18
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ืืื ืืจืืฉืื ืื : ืืื ืื ื ืืื ืืื ืืชื. ืืื ืขืช ืฆืจื ืืฆืืงื .19 ื
ืื ืื ืืจืืืช, ืืืืืจืื ืื .20 ื ืืืืื ืืจื , ืืืื ืื ืชืืืืืช, ื
ืืื ืื ืื ืื . ืืืจืืืชืื ืืจืืืื, ืืื ืื ืขืืืื ืืืกื, ืืชืฉืืืืช .21
ืจืืืื, ืืื ืืืฉื .1 , ืืืืฉืื ืืืืื, ืืืขืืจืจ ืืฉื ืื ืืืืงืืฅ ื
ืื ืืืื ืื ืื ื , ืืืืืงืฃ ืืคืืคืื, ืืืกืืื ื ืืคืืื, ืืืชืืจ ืืกืืจืืื .2
, ืืืฉืื ื ื ืจื ื ืืืืื ืืืื, ืืื ืคืื ื ืืื ืฉืืจื ืืื. ืืืืื .3
, ืืขืื ืื ื ืืืืจืืช ืืฉืืฉ ืืืืจื , ืืฉืคืชืืชืื ื ืฉืื ืืืจืืื ืจืงืืข .4
ืืื ืื ืื ื , ืืจืืืื ื ืงืืืช ืืืืืืช, ืื ืฉืจื ืฉืืื ืืืืื ื ืคืจืืฉืืช .5
ืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืืชืื ื, ืืกืคืืงืื .6 ืืืืจื ืืช ืฉืื , ืืืืืืช ืื ืื ื
ืืืืืืช , ืขื ืืืช ืืืืฃ ืืืฃ ืืืคื ืืืคืื ืืจืื ืจืืืืช ืคืขืืื .7
ืืืื ื. ืฉืขืฉืืช ืขื ืืืืชืื ื ืืขืื ื .8 ืืืืืช , ืืืฆืจืื ืืืืชื ื ืื ื
, ืืืจื ืืฆืืชื ื, ืืืฉืืข ืืืืืชื ื, ืืจืขื ืื ืชื ื, ืขืืืื ืคืืืชื ื .9
ืื ืื ืืืืชื ื, ืืืืืจ ืืืืชื ื .10 ืื ื : ืืืืืื ืจืขืื ืื ื ืขื ืื ื ืขืืจ
ืื ื ืืกืืื ืื, ืจืืืื .11 ืืืื ื ืื ืฆืืืื ืขืื ืขื ืื . ื ืชืืฉื ื ืื ื
ืื ืื ืฉืื ืฉื ืคืืช ืืืคืื ื, ืืืจืื ืฉืคืืืช ืื ื .12 ืืืฉืื ืืฉืจ ืฉืืช , ืืจ
ืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืคืืจื ืืืจืืืื ืืืขืจืืฆื ืืืงืืืฉื , ืืคืื ื .13
, ืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืชืฉืืข, ืื ืคื ืื ืืืื ืื, ืืืืืืื ืืช ืฉืื ืืืื ื .14
ืื, ืืื ืงืืื ืืคื ืื ืชืฉืชืืื, ืืื ืืจื ืื ืชืืจืข .15 , ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืจื
ืจื ืืืืืืช ืืืืจื ืืฉืื .16 ืื ืขืฆืืืชื ืชืืืจื ื ืื , ืืืืจ ืฉืืชืื. ืืื ืง
ืื .17 ืืื , ืื ืืืื ืื: ืืขื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืื, ืืง ืืื ืืืฆืื ืขื ื ืื . ืื ืื
ืื ืขืืืื ืงื ื , ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืจื: ืืฉืื ืื ืืื ืืขืจื ืื .18
, ืืืืืจ. ื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืื ืคืืจื ืื ืืจื ืืชึพืฉื ืงืืฉื: ืฉืืื ืืืจืฅ .19
ืืจืื , ืืืื .20 :ืืื ืงืจืื ืืช ืฉื ืงืืฉื, ื ืคืฉื ืืช ืื
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ืืืืืจ ืื ืฆื ืืื ืืจื . ืืืืื ืืืืื ืฉืื, ืืชืขืฆืืืช ืขืื ืืื .1
:ืืืื ืืืืฉื ืขื ืืกื ืจื ืื ืฉื. ืื ืืจืืืชืื .2
, ืืืชืื: ืืจืื ืืงืืืฉ ืฉืื, ืฉืืืืขื .3 ืื ื ืืื ืืืฉืจ , ืจื ื ื ืฆืืืงืื ืืื
ืืืืฉืื . ืืืืืจื ืฆืืืงืื ืชืชืืจื .ืืคื ืืฉืจืื ืชืชืืื. ืชืืื .4
: ืืืงืจื ืงืืืฉืื ืชืชืงืืฉ. ืืกืืืื ืชืชืจืืื .5
, ืืจื ื ืืชืคืืจ ืฉืื ืืืื ื, ืจืืืืช ืขืื ืืืช ืืฉืจืื ืืืืงืืืืช .6
ืืืื ื, ืืฆืืจืืืฉืื ืืืืช ืื ื , ืืื ืืืจ ืืืืจ .7 ืืืืื , ืืคื ืื ืื ื
ืืืืืืช ืืืื ืืฉืื ืืคืืจ ืืจืืื ืืืืจ ืืืจื ืืขืื , ืืืืชืื ื .8
:ืขื ืื ืืืจื ืฉืืจืืช ืืชืฉืืืืช ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืขืืื ืืฉืืื, ืืืงืืก .9
ืืืื ืืืงืืืฉ ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืื ื , ืฉืื ืืขื ืืืื ื ืืฉืชืื .10
ืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืืชืื ื, ืื ืื ื ืื. ืืืืจืฅ .11 ืืื , ืฉืืจ ืืฉืืื: ืื ื
ืงืืฉื , ืชืืื ืืชืคืืจืช, ืืืื ืืืืืจื, ื ืฆื, ืขื ืืืืฉืื, ืืืืจื .12
ืื ืืื , ื ืืจืื ืืชื ื .ืืจืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืขืชื ืืขื ืขืืื. ืืืืืืช .13
ืืืืืจ ืืฉืืจื , ืืืื ืื ืคืืืืช, ืื ืืืืืืืช, ืืืื ืืชืฉืืืืช .14
.ืื ืืขืืืืื, ืื, ืืื, ืืืจื .15
*Drinking the Daled Kosos (while reclining) is a mitzvah miโdiRabanan.
ืืืขืืื, ืืจืืืืชืืื ื ืืืืจืืคืจื, ืืืืื ืื ืค :ืื
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*Saying the bracha of al hagefen is a mitzvah miโdiRabanan.
1. ืืืื ื ืืื ืืขืืื ืขื ืืืคื ืืขื ืคืจื ืืืคื ืืจืื ืืชื ืื , ืืขื ืชื ืืืช ืืฉืื. ื
ืืื ื , ืฉืจืฆืืช ืืื ืืืช ืืืืืชืื ื, ืืขื ืืจืฅ ืืืื ืืืื ืืจืืื .2 ืคืจืื ืื
ืืข ืืืืื .3 ืืืื ื ืขื ืืฉืจืื ืขืื. ืืืฉื ืืขื , ืืขื ืืจืืฉืืื ืขืืจื, ืจืื ื ื ืื ื
ืืฉ ืืืืจื . ืืขื ืืืืื ืืขื ืืืืื, ืฆืืื ืืฉืื ืืืืื .4 ืืื ื ืืจืืฉืืื ืขืืจ ืืง
ืื ืืจืื , ืื ืื ื ืื ืืื ืืคืจืื ืื ืฉืืข ืืืืืืืฉืืื ื ื , ืืืขืื ื ืืชืืื, ืืืืื ื .5
ืืฉืืื ื ืืืื ืื .(ืืจืฆื ืืืืืืฆื ื ืืืื ืืฉืืช ืืื)ืขืืื ืืงืืฉื ืืืืืจื .6
ืจืฅ ืืขื ืคืจื ืืืคื, ืื ืืชื ืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืื. ืืืฆืืช ืืื .7 . ืื ืืื ืื ืขื ืื
:ืขื ืืืจืฅ ืืขื ืคืจื ืืืคื, ืจืื ืืชื ืื ื .8
ื ืจืฆืืกื .1 , ืืืืืชืืืกืืกืืืจืค
. ืืื ืืฉืคืื ืืืงืชื .2
, ืืืฉืจ ืืืื ื ืืกืืจ ืืืชื .3
. ืื ื ืืื ืืขืฉืืชื .4
, ืื ืฉืืื ืืขืื ื .5
. ืงืืื ืงืื ืขืืช ืื ืื ื .6
, ืืงืจืื ื ืื ื ืืขื ืื ื .7
.ืื ืืฆืืื ืืจื ืืคืื .8
:ืืฉื ื ืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื .9
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On the first night:
".ืืืื ืืืฆื ืืืืื"ืืืื .1
, ื ืจืื ื ืกืื ืืคืืืช ืืืืืื .2
ื .3 , ืืฉ ืืฉืืืจืืช ืื ืืืืืืจ
.ืืืื ืืืฆื ืืืืื, ืจ ืฆืืง ื ืฆืืชื ืื ืืืง ืื ืืืืื .4
, ืื ืืจืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืืช ื ื ื .5
, ืคืืืช ืืจืื ืืืืฉ ืืืืื .6
.ืืืื ืืืฆื ืืืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืฉืจืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืืื .7
, ืข ืืืืจื ืคืชืจืืก ืืืฆืช ืืืฆื ืืืืืืจ ื .8
, ืืื ืื ืืฆืื ืืงืืื ืืืืืื .9
.ืืืื ืืืฆื ืืืืื, ืกืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืืกืช ื ืืื ืืจืฉืช ื .10
, ืืืืฉืช ืคืืจืื ืืืืื, ืขืฅ ืืืจืฃ ืื ืืคืฃ ืืืืื .11
, ืจืข ืื ืืืฆืื ืืืืฉืื ืืืืื .12
.ืืืื ืืืฆื ืืืืื, ืืืฉ ืืืืืืช ื ืืื ืจื ืืืืช ืืืืื .13
ืจื ืื ื ื .14 , ืืืืืฉืชืืจ ืืืื ืงืืฉ ื ื
. ืืฉืข ืืืืจ ืืจืืืช ืคืืชืจ ืืขืชืืชื ืืืืื .15
.ืืืื ืืืฆื ืืืืื, ื ืื ื ืืจ ืืืื ืืืชื ืกืคืจืื ืืืืืฉ .16
, ืืจืจืช ื ืฆืื ืขืืื ืื ืื ืฉื ืช ืืืืืข .17
, ืืจื ืชืืจืื ืืฉืืืจ ืื ืืืืืืค .18
.ืืืื ืืืฆื ืืืืื, ืืืื ืจื ืืฉืืจ ืืฉื ืืชื ืืงืจ ืืืืฆ .19
, ืจื ืืื ืืฉืจ ืืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืืง .20
, ื ืืืืข ืื ืื ืืืื ืืฃ ืื ืืืืืืจ .21
, ืืืจืื ืืคืงื ืืขืืจื ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืฉ .22
:ืืืื ืืืฆื ืืืืื, ืืืจ ืืืืจ ืืื ืืฉืืช ืืืืืช .23
65
On the second night:
".ืืืืจืชื ืืื ืคืกื"ืืืื .1
2. , ืืฅ ืืืืจืืชืื ืืคืืืช ืืคืกืื
, ืจืืฉ ืื ืืืขืืืช ื ืฉืืช ืคืกืื .3
. ืืืืจืชื ืืื ืคืกื, ืืืช ืืืืจืื ืืฆืืช ืืื ืคืกืื .4
, ืืชืื ืืคืงืช ืืื ืืืื ืืคืกืื .5
, ืืกืขืื ื ืืฆืฆืื ืขืืืช ืืฆืืช ืืคืก ื .6
. ืืืืจืชื ืืื ืคืกื, ืื ืืืงืจ ืจืฅ ืืืจ ืืฉืืจ ืขืจื ืคืกืื .7
8. , ืขืื ืกืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืฉ ืืคืกืื
, ืืืฆืืช ืืคื ืืงืฅ ืคืกื, ืืฅ ืืื ืืืื .9
. ืืืืจืชื ืืื ืคืกื, ืืืืช ืืืืช ืืฃ ืื ืฃ ืืขืืจื ืืคืกืื .10
, ืช ืืืื ืฉืืืจ ืคืกืืจืืฉ ืื ืืื ืืืฆ , ืื .11
, ืขื ืื ืืืืจ ืคืกืืช ืืื ืคืกื, ืืืจื .12
.ืืืืจืชื ืืื ืคืกื, ืืืชื ืชืช ืืฉืืืช ืืื ืืคืชืื ืืคืกืื .13
, ืกืืจืช ืกืืจื ืืขืชืืชื ืคืกืื .14
, ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืื ืฉืขืืจื ืขืืจ ืคืกืื .15
. ืืืืจืชื ืืื ืคืกื, ืงื ืืงืื ืคืกืืจืคื ืืฉืื ื ืคืื ืืืื ืืืฉ .16
, ืขื ืืขื ืขืื ืช ืคืกื, ืื ืืืื ืื ื ืืขืืืืข .17
, ืก ืื ืืชืื ืืงืขืงืข ืฆืื ืืคืกืืค .18
. ืืืืจืชื ืืื ืคืกื, ืืคืกื, ืคื ืืฆืคืืช ืขืจืื ืืฉืืืืฆ .19
, ืื ืื ืกื ืืืกื ืฆืื ืืฉืืฉ ืืคืกืืง .20
21. , ืจืฉืข ืืืฆืช ืืขืฅ ืืืฉืื ืืคืกื ืืฉ ืืืืชืจ
, ืชืืื ืืขืืฆืืช ืืคืกื, ืชื ืืื ืจืืขืฉ .22
. ืืืืจืชื ืืื ืคืกื, ืืืื ืืชืงืืฉ ืื ืคืกื, ืขืื ืืื ืืชืจืื ืืืื ืืช .23
66
On both nights:
.ืื ืื ืืื, ืื ืื ื ืื .1
:ืื ืืืืจื ืืืืื ื, ืืืจ ืืืืืื, ืืืจ ืืืืืืื .2
.ื ืืืืืื-ืื ื , ืื ืืฃ ืื, ืื ืื ืื, ืื ืืื .3
.ืื ืื ืืื, ืื ืื ื ืื .4
:ืชืืงืื ืืืืจื ืืื, ืืืจ ืืืืืื, ืืื ืืืืืืื .5
.ื ืืืืืื-ืื ื , ืื ืืฃ ืื, ืื ืื ืื, ืื ืืื .6
.ืืืื ืื ื , ืื ืื ื ืื .7
:ืคืกืจืื ืืืืจื ืืื, ืกืื ืืืืืื, ืื ืืืืืืื ื .8
.ื ืืืืืื-ืื ื , ืื ืืฃ ืื, ืื ืื ืื, ืื ืืื .9
.ืื ืื ืืื, ืื ืื ื ืื .10
:ืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืื, ืืืจ ืืืืืื, ืืื ืืืืืืื .11
.ื ืืืืืื-ืื ื ,ืื ืืฃ ืื, ืื ืื ืื, ืื ืืื .12
.ืื ืื ืืื, ืื ืื ื ืื .13
:ืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืืก, ืืจื ืืืืืื , ืืฉื ืืืืืืื .14
.ื ืืืืืื-ืื ื , ืื ืืฃ ืื, ืื ืื ืื, ืื ืืื .15
.ืื ืื ืืื, ืื ืื ื ืื .16
:ืืืืงืื ืืืืจื ืืฆ, ืืื ืืืืืืค, ื ื ืืืืืืืข .17
.ื ืืืืืื-ืื ื , ืื ืืฃ ืื, ืื ืื ืื, ืื ืืื .18
.ืื ืื ืืื, ืื ืื ื ืื .19
:ื ืื ืื ืืืืจื ืืืฉ, ืืื ืืืืืืจ, ืืืฉ ืืืืืืืง .20
.ื ืืืืืื-ืื ื , ืื ืืฃ ืื, ืื ืื ืื, ืื ืืื .21
.ืื ืื ืืื, ืื ืื ื ืื .22
:ืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืืช, ืืื ืืืืืืช, ืืืืืืงืืฃ ื ืช .23
.ื ืืืืืื-ืื ื , ืื ืืฃ ืื, ืื ืื ืื, ืื ืืื .24
.ืื ืื ืืื, ืื ืื ื ืื .25
67
ืืจืืื ื ื
ื -ื . ืืืืื ื ืืงืจืื, ืืืืจื ืืืืจื, ืืื ื ืืืชื ืืงืจืื, ืืืจ ืืืื .1
.ืื ื ืืืชื ืืงืจืื, ื ืื ื-ื , ืื ื .2
ืืืืจื , ืืื ื ืืืชื ืืงืจืื, ืืื ืืืื, ืืื ืืืื, ืืืจ ืืืื .3
.ืื ื ืืืชื ืืงืจืื, ื ืื ื-ื , ื ืื ื-ื . ืืืืื ื ืืงืจืื, ืืืืจื .4
, ืืื ื ืืืชื ืืงืจืื, ืกืื ืืืื, ืืื ืืืื, ืชืืง ืืืื, ืืืจ ืืืื .5
ืื ื ืืืชื , ื ืื ื-ื , ื ืื ื-ื . ืืืืื ื ืืงืจืื, ืืืืืจื ืืืืจ .6
.ืืงืจืื .7
, ืืจื ืืืื , ืื ืืืื , ืืื ืืืื, ืืืจ ืืืื, ืืื ืืืื, ืืืจ ืืืื .8
, ืืื ื ืืืชื ืืงืจืื, ืืืง ืืืืฆ, ืืื ืืืืค, ืืื ืืืืข, ืืื ืืืืก .9
ืื ื ืืืชื , ื ืื ื-ื , ื ืื ื -ื . ืืืืื ื ืืงืจืื, ืืืืจื ืืืืจื .10
.ืืงืจืื .11
, ืืื ื ืืืชื ืืงืจืื, ืงืืฃ ืืืืช, ืื ืืืืฉ, ืืื ืืืืจ, ืืืฉ ืืืืง .12
ืื ื ืืืชื , ื ืื ื-ื , ื ืื ื-ื . ืืืืื ื ืืงืจืื, ืืืืจื ืืืืจื .13
.ืืงืจืื .14
68
ืืืืืข ืื ื ?ื
ืื .ืืืื ื ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฅ-ืืื ื : ืืื ืื ื ืืืืข ? ืื ืืืืข ื
ืืืื ื -ืืื ื , ืฉื ื ืืืืช ืืืจืืช: ืฉื ืื ืื ื ืืืืข? ืื ืืืืข ืฉื ืื
.ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฅ
, ืฉื ื ืืืืช ืืืจืืช, ืฉืืฉื ืืืืช: ืฉืืฉื ืื ื ืืืืข ? ืื ืืืืข ืฉืืฉื
.ื ืืืืจืฅืืืื ื ืฉืืฉืื -ืืื ื
ืฉื ื , ืฉืืฉื ืืืืช, ืืจืืข ืืืืืช: ืืจืืข ืื ื ืืืืข ? ืื ืืืืข ืืจืืข
.ืืืื ื ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฅ-ืืื ื , ืืืืช ืืืจืืช
ืืจืืข , ืืืฉื ืืืืฉื ืชืืจื: ืืืฉื ืื ื ืืืืข ? ืื ืืืืข ืืืฉื
ืืืื ื ืฉืืฉืืื -ืืื ื , ืืืืช ืืืจืืชืฉื ื , ืฉืืฉื ืืืืช, ืืืืืช
.ืืืืจืฅ
ืืืฉื ืืืืฉื , ืฉืฉื ืกืืจื ืืฉื ื: ืฉืฉื ืื ื ืืืืข ? ืื ืืืืข ืฉืฉื
ืืื , ืฉื ื ืืืืช ืืืจืืช, ืฉืืฉื ืืืืช, ืืจืืข ืืืืืช, ืชืืจื
.ืืืื ื ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฅ-ื
ืฉืฉื ืกืืจื , ืฉืืขื ืืื ืฉืืชื: ืฉืืขื ืื ื ืืืืข ? ืื ืืืืข ืฉืืขื
ืฉื ื , ืฉืืฉื ืืืืช, ืืจืืข ืืืืืช, ืืืฉื ืืืืฉื ืชืืจื, ืืฉื ื
.ืืืื ื ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฅ-ืืื ื , ืืืืช ืืืจืืช
ืขื ืืื ืฉื , ืฉืืื ื ืืื ืืืื: ืฉืืื ื ืื ื ืืืืข? ืื ืืืืข ืฉืืื ื
, ืืจืืข ืืืืืช, ืืืฉื ืืืืฉื ืชืืจื, ืฉืฉื ืกืืจื ืืฉื ื, ืฉืืชื
.ืืืื ื ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฅ-ืืื ื , ืฉื ื ืืืืช ืืืจืืช, ืฉืืฉื ืืืืช
69
ืฉืืื ื ืืื , ืชืฉืขื ืืจืื ืืื: ืชืฉืขื ืื ื ืืืืข ? ืื ืืืืข ืชืฉืขื
, ืืืฉื ืืืืฉื ืชืืจื, ืฉืฉื ืกืืจื ืืฉื ื, ื ืืื ืฉืืชืืฉืืข , ืืืื
ืืืื ื -ืืื ื , ืฉื ื ืืืืช ืืืจืืช, ืฉืืฉื ืืืืช, ืืจืืข ืืืืืช
.ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฅ
, ืชืฉืขื ืืจืื ืืื, ืขืฉืจื ืืืจืื: ืขืฉืจื ืื ื ืืืืข ? ืื ืืืืข ืขืฉืจื
ืืืฉื , ืฉืฉื ืกืืจื ืืฉื ื, ืฉืืขื ืืื ืฉืืชื, ืื ืืืืืฉืืื ื ื
ืืื , ืฉื ื ืืืืช ืืืจืืช, ืฉืืฉื ืืืืช, ืืจืืข ืืืืืช, ืืืืฉื ืชืืจื
.ืืืื ื ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฅ-ื
ื ืขืฉืจ , ืืื ืขืฉืจ ืืืืืื: ืืื ืขืฉืจ ืื ื ืืืืข ? ืื ืืืืข ืืืืขืฉืจ
, ืฉืืขื ืืื ืฉืืชื, ืฉืืื ื ืืื ืืืื, ืชืฉืขื ืืจืื ืืื, ืืืจืื
ืฉืืฉื , ืืจืืข ืืืืืช, ืืืฉื ืืืืฉื ืชืืจื, ืฉืฉื ืกืืจื ืืฉื ื
.ืืืื ื ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฅ-ืืื ื , ืฉื ื ืืืืช ืืืจืืช, ืืืืช
ืืื , ืฉื ืื ืขืฉืจ ืฉืืืื: ืื ืขืฉืจ ืื ื ืืืืข ืฉื ? ืื ืืืืข ืฉื ืืืขืฉืจ
, ืฉืืื ื ืืื ืืืื, ืชืฉืขื ืืจืื ืืื, ืขืฉืจื ืืืจืื, ืขืฉืจ ืืืืืื
ืืจืืข , ืืืฉื ืืืืฉื ืชืืจื, ืฉืฉื ืกืืจื ืืฉื ื, ืฉืืขื ืืื ืฉืืชื
ืืืื ื ืฉืืฉืืื -ืืื ื , ืจืืชืฉื ื ืืืืช ืื , ืฉืืฉื ืืืืช, ืืืืืช
.ืืืืจืฅ
, ืฉืืฉื ืขืฉืจ ืืืื: ืฉืืฉื ืขืฉืจ ืื ื ืืืืข ? ืื ืืืืข ืฉืืฉืืขืฉืจ
ืชืฉืขื ืืจืื , ืขืฉืจื ืืืจืื, ืืื ืขืฉืจ ืืืืืื, ืฉื ืื ืขืฉืจ ืฉืืืื
, ืฉืฉื ืกืืจื ืืฉื ื, ืชืืฉืืขื ืืื ืฉื , ืฉืืื ื ืืื ืืืื, ืืื
ืฉื ื ืืืืช , ืฉืืฉื ืืืืช, ืืจืืข ืืืืืช, ืืืฉื ืืืืฉื ืชืืจื
.ืืืื ื ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืืจืฅ-ืืื ื , ืืืจืืช
70
ืื ืืืื
.ืื ืืืื, ืื ืืืื, ืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืชืจื ืืืื, ืืืืืื
.ืื ืืืื, ืื ืืืื, ืืืืื ืืื ืืชืจื ืืืื, ืืืืื ืืืืื, ืืฉืื ืจ ืืืชื
ืื , ืืืืื ืืื ืืชืจื ืืืื, ืืืืื ืืืืื, ืื ืฉื ืืฉืื ืจื, ืืืืืืืชื
.ืื ืืืื, ืืืื
ืืืืื , ืืืืื ืืืืื, ืื ืฉื ืืฉืื ืจื, ืืืื ืืืืื, ืืืืจืืืืชื
.ืื ืืืื, ืื ืืืื, ืืื ืืชืจื ืืืื
ืืืืื , ืื ืฉื ืืฉืื ืจื, ืืืื ืืืืื, ืืฉืจืฃ ืืืืืจื, ื ืืจืืืืชื
.ืื ืืืื, ืื ืืืื, ืืืืื ืืื ืืชืจื ืืืื, ืืืืื
ืื ืฉื , ืืืื ืืืืื, ืืฉืจืฃ ืืืืืจื, ืื ืืจืืืืื , ืืืืืืชื
.ืื ืืืื, ืื ืืืื, ืืืืื ืืื ืืชืจื ืืืื, ืืืืื ืืืืื, ืืฉืื ืจื
ืืืื , ืืฉืจืฃ ืืืืืจื, ืืืื ืื ืืจื, ืืฉืชื ืืืื, ืชืืจืืืืชื
ืื , ืืืืื ืืื ืืชืจื ืืืื, ืืืื ืืืืืื , ืื ืฉื ืืฉืื ืจื, ืืืืื
.ืื ืืืื, ืืืื
ืืฉืจืฃ , ืืืื ืื ืืจื, ืืฉืชื ืืืื, ืืฉืื ืืชืืจื, ืืฉืืืืืืชื
ืืืืื ืืื , ืืืืื ืืืืื, ืื ืฉื ืืฉืื ืจื, ืืืื ืืืืื, ืืืืืจื
.ืื ืืืื, ืื ืืืื, ืืชืจื ืืืื
71
, ืืฉืชื ืืืื, ืืฉืื ืืชืืจื, ืืฉืื ืืฉืืื, ืืืืช ืืืืืืืชื
ืืืืื , ืื ืฉื ืืฉืื ืจื, ืืืื ืืืืื,ืืฉืจืฃ ืืืืืจื, ืืืื ืื ืืจื
.ืืืื ืื , ืื ืืืื, ืืืืื ืืื ืืชืจื ืืืื, ืืืืื
, ืืฉืื ืืชืืจื, ืืฉืื ืืืืื ืืืืช, ืืงืืืฉืืจืืืืืืืืชื
ืื ืฉื , ืืืื ืืืืื, ืืฉืจืฃ ืืืืืจื, ืืืื ืื ืืจื, ืืฉืชื ืืืื
.ืื ืืืื, ืื ืืืื, ืืืืื ืืื ืืชืจื ืืืื, ืืืืื ืืืืื, ืืฉืื ืจื
ืืืกืคืจืืืฆืืืชืืฆืจืืื ,ืืืืืจื
:ืืจืื ืืืฉืื