core network design training material
TRANSCRIPT
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI Confidential
Security Level: Internal use only
Core Network Design Training Material
ISSUE1.0
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Introduction to core network design serviceproducts
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Upon completion this course, you will be able to:
Familiarize the products of core network design
Master the flow of network design project delivery
Master the flow of application for network design production
Master the flow of feedback for network design problem
Master the flow of network design requirement submission
Master the flow of network design project support
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Chapter 1 Network Design Introduction
Chapter 2 Network Design Project Delivery
Chapter 3 Application for Network Design Production
Chapter 4 Maintenance of Network Design Production
Chapter 5 Network Design Requirement Management
Chapter 6 Flow of Network Design Project Support
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Problem and Challenge
How to apply the network fast to increase the share of market?
How to ensure the network working steady to increase the satisfaction of customer?
How to reduce the cost, increase the utilization of existing network resource and ensure the network evolution smoothly?
How to advance the skill of engineer?Operators’ Requirement
Internal Requirement
No contract restricts deployment, so solution changes frequent and affects deployment plan.
No system design (project is designed when project is deployed), so quantity is uncontrolled.
More engineers are needed, and more skills are needed.
No deep communication with customer, can not focus on requirement of operator.
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New Technology and Requirement of Delivery for Whole Network
Philippines Digitel :18MSS,17MGW,
8HLR,2STP
Harder because of new technologySoftswitch is different from traditional switch
Interconnect harder because of new technology, such as: IP,
ATM
More packet switch technology is used by PS network
More complex because of bigger networkNeed to consider the whole network because network structure
is more complex
Need to deal with the risk maybe existed to ensure the deliver
plan because network elements is more.
Configuration and structure are irrational,
maintenance is more difficult without network designBoQ changed frequently
Imperfect solution and unplanned data configuration
Resource is not in equilibrium, so the network has bottleneck,
the quality of service is worse, and maintenance is difficult.
The content is not enough after newly built.
The content of network is too large, but the utilization is too
low.
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The Requirement of Network Quality, Delivery Time by Operator
1、Reliability: the service does not work no more than 32
seconds per year.
2、Whole network solution:(1) High quality of service, IP QoS policy.
(2) High reliability: MSS dual-homing + MGW pool solution.
(3) Confluent network: only one network built for four network
(GSM, WCDMA, 2G, 3G).
1、Delivery is strict: the cycle of network building
(excursion is no more than 2%).
2、Requirement of network design(1) Operator takes part in the network design
(2) Report progress termly
(3) Check and receive the network design
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Introduction of Network Design Product
NP LLDHLD DDResearch Information
Data Script
Provide interconnection scheme of target network and service implementation to operator.
Require reasonable resource from operator.
Provide uniform data configuration for the whole network, require the key interconnection parameters, and guide to make DD, according to HLD scheme and configuration criterionof device products.
Problem discovered through maintenance and network optimization should be solved at prophase
Provide data configuration script of single site, according to LLD data configuration criterion and scheme provided by HLD.
Network Plan Network Design
Provide the best target network plan and evolution solution for more than two years development, according to existing network, number of subscribers forecast, service analysis and the direction of future network.
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Training material guides to deliver HLD/LLD, and provides function: network design training.
Result of bandwidth calculation as part of HLD, provides requirement of bandwidth resource.
The output of research information template is the input of HLD/LLD template and bandwidth calculation template, needing cooperation of operator.
HLD/LLD referrence guide guides delivery engineer to design network according to HLD/LLD template, and export design document.
DD referrence guide guides delivery engineer to configure script according DD tool.
Research Information
Template
HLD/LLD Referrence
Guide
HLD/LLD Template
Bandwidth Calculation Template
Bandwidth Calculation
Referrence GuideTraining Material
Introduction of Network Design Product Packet
DD Tool
DD Operation Guide
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Core Value of Network Design Service
Ensure operator’s network works steady by reasonable solution scheme and uniform data plan.
Ensure to build and apply the network fast by solving the technology problem and guiding network deployment.
Fully utilize network resource and ensure the network evolution smoothly by considering transmission bandwidth, capacity of device, and so on.
Provide document high valued.
Achieve construct for engineer delivery.
Working procedure is changed to be delivered high efficiency and low cost.
Solidify the experience of design to reduce the requirement of engineer’ skill.
Achieve E2E delivery for design deployment of core network project .
Value for Customer
Value for Internal
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Scope of Network Design
HLD
When the target network and network evolution strategy is clear, then design the core network scheme and peripheral interface scheme, finally design the feasible core network.
LLD guides the project implement, it must describe the details of network interworking, service deploy and data configuration.LL
D
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Question
Phases of the Network Design?
Contents of Core Network Design?
Core value of Network Design for the internal?
Core value of Network Design for the operator?
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Chapter 1 Network Design Introduction
Chapter 2 Network Design Project Delivery
Chapter 3 Application for Network Design Production
Chapter 4 Maintenance of Network Design Production
Chapter 5 Network Design Requirement Management
Chapter 6 Flow of Network Design Project Support
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Run and Maintenance
核心网网络规划设计服务产品应用框架
Network Evaluate Optimize
Project Startup
Product Requirement Survey
Lead Before Bid Technology Guide
1.1Network Plan Beforehand
Project prepareProject built BiddingContract with Operator
Project Prepare and Consignment
Bidding Documents, Commerce, Contract
2.HLD
4.DD
Project Implement, Cutover
Client Requirement
Run and Maintenance
1.2Netorke PlanNetwork Configuration
3.LLD
Location of Network Design During The Hole Project Delivery
Network Design Service
Plan Beforehand
HLD Service
LLD Service
DD Service
Technology Proposal
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Delivery Flow
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Flow of Network Design Project Delivery
Input
Criterion of Project Flow
Referrence Guide
TemplateMethod of Network
Design Project
Contract BoQProject
Information
Bandwidth Calculation Template and Referrence
Guide
Plan Phase HLD Phase LLD Phase End Phase
Network Design
Project Plan
Existing Network and Target Network
Information
HLD LLD Item Summarize
Information Research Phase
Confirm Design
Requirement of Operator
OutputItem
Check
Equipment Technology Proposal
Service Technology Proposal
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Delivery Contents of Network Design Service
1.Item Plan DocumentConstruct Item TeamItem Scope ConfinesMake Work PlanService Item Marker
1. Existing Network Information
Network TopologyConnect ConnectionBear TypeSignaling and Traffic information
1.SummarizeItem Summarize
Plan Phase HLD Phase LLD Phase End PhaseInformation Research Phase
1. Core Network Topology DesignCore Network Topology DesignSignaling Network Topology DesignTraffic Network Topology DesignSignaling and Traffic Route Analyzing
1. Core Network Details DesignCore Network Design, Link Configuration Scheme, Traffic Route, Trunk Configuration Scheme, Service Deploy Configuration Scheme
2.Obligation Explanation
Item Members Divide work
2.Target Network Information
Traffic ModelSubscribersSignaling PlanTraffic Plan
3.Other Design Requirement
Detailed Client RequirementSuppose ConditionDepend on Relationship
2. Interworking with peripheral subsystem
Relationship with subsystemBear TypeSignaling FluxTraffic and Data Flux
3. Design of Connection with transport Network and Bear Network
Bear Network Connection Flux and port PlanBear interface, Function DesignTransport Network Flux and Port Plan
3. Detailed Design of Connection with Transport and Bear Network Design
Bear Network Configuration SchemeTransport Network Configuration Scheme
2. Details Design of Interworking with peripheral subsystem
Access Network Connect SchemeService Platform Connect SchemeNetwork Management, Billing Configuration SchemeTime, Clock Configuration Scheme
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CN Network Design Start Requirement
Input Item From Optional/Mandatory
Remark
RFP (Request for Proposal ) Product Manager M RFP (request for proposal): Customer Bidding, require providing answer, scheme and elementary quoted price;
RFQ (Request for Quote) Product Manager O RFQ (Request for Quote): Customer Bidding, require vendor answer and provide official quoted price directly.
Customer Bidding maybe RFP or RFQ. Productmanager should provide bidding and answer.
BoQ (Bill of Quantity ) Product Manager M
Technical Proposal Product Manager M
Product Requirement Research Report
MKT M Requirement research and network design research can execute simultaneously , pay close attention to those requirement that impact on network deployment.
Network Design Research Report
Network Design Research Staff
M Information collected according to Information Research Template and supplementary research information.
Project Entrance Template Product Manager M Provide project fundamental information
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HLD/LLD Work Flow
Huawei
Information ResearchTemplate
Information collect phase Design phase Consummate phase
Write first Draft (Part 1)
W
W Workshop
W W W
Carrier
Write first Draft (Part 2)
Start meeting
Internal reviewand modify
Discuss scheme
Design review
Scheme reviewand confirm
Modify designscheme
Modify andconsummate
Acceptance phase
Deliver finaldraft
Acceptance Informationresponse
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Role and Responsibility in Work FlowRole Responsibility
Owner of network design
Responsibility main body in work flow, ensure network design launch smoothly,ensure the quality of network design. Fill in <Deliver project entrance template-generally>, draw up network design plan, complete network design project appointment (if big project there is unified appointment, no need to appoint again.) Pushing GTS and sales complete all mandatory activity, complete project checking before acceptance and delivering. Generally, TD is the person in charge in network design big project.
Network design deliver team
In charge of outputting network design deliver document. Clarify information research of network design in early days.Technical support is the responsibility main body in network design delivering.Research and develop maybe support delivering project according to the particular project requirement. Deliver team compose of GTS and General Headquarters staff .
Project Manager (PM)
Assist role in work flow,in charge of confirming and reviewing network design work plan, pushing and coordinating that what network design require resource, arranging and coordinating carrier’s resource, pushing acceptance.
Sales Manager
Assist role in work flow,in charge of providing technical proposal, BOQ and result of Dimension, network scheme, or network scheme after network planning, service and function list, RFQ.Pushing sign secret protocol and coordinating relationship with customer.Help delivering HLD document (function requirement and confirm scheme change).Generally , relate to product manager and customer manager.
MKT Manager Assist role in work flow,provide requirement confirm document, clarify the conclusion of requirement confirm document, inform the requirement change to network design staff opportunely.
Customer In charge of providing information, confirming network plan and design scheme, discussing scheme, reviewing scheme joint and checking before acceptance.
Research guarantee team
Assist role in work flow,participate in deliver document reviewing, ensure the quality of deliver document.Analysis and confirm potential requirement of discussing with customer in network design process.
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Network Design Support Document in Phase 1Phase Output Supplier User Description
Prepare phase
Deliver project entrance template
Person in charge of network design
Network design deliver team
One of the network design activity input, ensure network design activity carry on smoothly through sorting out network design entrance factor.
Network design project deliver appoint
Person in charge of network design
Network design deliver team
One of the network design activity input, organize deliver resource.
Network design plan
Person in charge of network design
Network design deliver team
One of the documents in preparing phase, draft network design plan according to the whole project plan and resource.
Network design start meeting summary
Person in charge of network design
Network design deliver team
One of the documents in preparing phase, confirm network design plan, define task of deliver team and arrangement.
Information research phase
Information research document
Network design deliver team, customers, sales manager, MKT manager
Network design deliver team
One of the network design activity input, collect information that are needed in network design, clarify requirement and information of early days.
Day report for project deliver
Person in charge of network design
Project leader and network design deliver team
One of the documents in process in information research phase, report project progress so that make sure related people understand situation and take rescue step.
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Network Design Support Document in Phase 2Phase Output Supplier User Description
Network design phase
HLD Network design deliver team
TSD and customer
High Level Design is one of the network design deliver documents. The responsibility main body of network plan and design is TSD, research and develop staff support delivering HLD according to actual project.
LLD Network design deliver team
TSD and customer
Low Level Design is one of the network design deliver documents. TSD in charge of delivering LLD.
DD Network design deliver team
TSD and customer
Deploy Design is one of the network design deliver documents. TSD in charge of delivering DD.
Bandwidth calculation document
Network design deliver team
Network design deliver team
, TSD
One of the documents in preparing phase, part of network design.
Day report for project deliver
Person in charge of network design
Project leader, network design deliver team
One of the documents in process in information research phase, report project progress so that make sure related people understand situation and take rescue step.
Deliver and check upon deliver phase
Acceptance check report
Person in charge of network design
Project manager, customer
Deliver document of network design for delivering and checking upon delivery.
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Divide the Work with Operator
Start working meeting
Research and information collection
Initial document
Solution review
Review with Huawei HQ together
Acceptance
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Research and Information Collection Internal information collection
Information research and analyses of Huawei internal existing data.
Filter information through information research template , pre-RFP ( requirements suggestion report), RFQ (requirements
quotation bill), BOQ( including the list of device function ,License bill), research of requirements and so on.
Outer information collection
Must communicate to market abundantly, ensure just one question never enquire customers twice.
Network design delivery colleague clear up proper information research template of xxx project ,according actual situation
of xxx project ,combine to existing information research template and anciently delivery experience.
Pickup useful information from existing documents. fill it in template, quire information by chapter as composing , to
grasp the entire information.
List the not related to information with easy and simple form, send it to customers to collect. Minimize the pending time to
collect information as soon as possible ,could monitor it by question tract form.
For fed information ,obviously or no routine information ,to list it to customers ,invite the customers to affirm. After the
affirm by customers ,it doesn’t make sense , to mark it during the compose ,to alarm this information to customers.
Information research accompany the entire Network Design progress, to research and ensure it in time as information is not clear.
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Compose and Review Compose
Communicate the solution supplied by huawei with customers during compose, the solution which communicate and ensure with
customers can be divide into some special topic, use it to communicate to customers, it is ensured again for the information of
prophase collection.
The flow of delivery review
The review of delivery documents in the internal compose team.
Review is passed in the internal compose team. Send the unsure information to review to NTS and market people, NTS
just emphasize the feasibility and correct of solution, market just check the description of delivery is consistency with their
market policy, or to check whether the solution is correct, avoid not consistency between market propagandize and network
design delivery.
Send delivery documents to customers for review ,after the review of market (meeting or Email is adopted to
communicate). If it is necessary, please apply NTS engineers to review. Must predate with customers ahead of schedule
,ensure the place and schedule ,if meeting is adopted to review network design delivery. The summary of meeting must be
output, after the end of review meeting. to complete the modify and consummation of delivery ,according to the review
opinion of customer .submit the perfect delivery to customers, to mark the modify contents and result in the Email. In order
to review the modified contents for customers.
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The flow of check and accept for customers
The importance of acceptance:1. The completed flag of Network Design service delivery;2. Solution and conventional baseline, following project contract.
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Summarize of projectThe summarize of project stands for the end of project in due form, including summarize lecture, accumulate experience, share
study. It is suggested to summarize in the meeting for the especially important project , for representative project.
The delivery of network design working
Clean up the ensured information with customers, clean up the mail or other prove which can prove the information correct.
The PPT communicating with customers.
The final documents of network design delivery.
BoQ.
Technological proposal for product.
Traffic model or dimension.
The requirements and research documents submit to customers (for example , during the process of first deployment, CDR
development document, business interface documents and so on are needed ).
Measurement of network design working
Clean up and analyze the entire man-hour of each network design delivery step, according to the accompany colleague workload
during the entire delivery process of network design.
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The Risk in Delivery Process
The main risk during the entire delivery:
Requirements alteration
network topology alteration, function requirements alteration
Information research is not sure
information of mistake, omit information, information pending,
information alteration
Solution alteration
The risk of cooperating with customers
The risk of cooperating with teammates
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Questions
What is the input condition for network design starting?
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Chapter 1 Network Design Introduction
Chapter 2 Network Design Project Delivery
Chapter 3 Application for Network Design Production
Chapter 4 Maintenance of Network Design Production
Chapter 5 Network Design Requirement Management
Chapter 6 Flow of Network Design Project Support
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How to Get CN Design
Version released pathCN design is released at support network, released path is as follow:
After new version is released, old versions will be deleted from network.
How to get CN designSelect installed packet Write application Approved Download
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Released Version--SoftwareThe R6C00SPC200 version contains 2 parts: software and info.Software: the software of R6C00SPC200 is released in form of install packet, It is divided into following parts.
Install Packet Content Introduce Remark
Core Network Design Tool.exe The Network Design service function install packet which is integrated with the UniSTAR Designer NetworkDesign V200R002
Necessary
GU&CDMA CS&SingleCORE&STP Network Design Abroad.exe
Network Design service function install packet. Supporting network design of GU CS, CDMA CS, SingleCORE and STP domain of abroad scenario
Optional
GU&CDMA CS&STP Network Design China.exe
Network Design service function install packet. Supporting network design of GU CS, CDMA CS and STP domain of internal scenario
Optional
GU&CDMA PS&WiMAX&SAE&UAG Network Design.exe
Network Design service function install packet. Supporting network design of GU PS, CDMA PS, WiMAX , SAE and UAG domain.
Optional
IMS&NGN Network Design.exe Network Design service function install packet. Supporting network design of IMS and NGN domain.
Optional
SingleSDB Network Design.exe Network Design service function install packet. Supporting network design of SingleSDB domain.
Optional
SingleCloud&NG CDN Network Design.exe
Network Design service function install packet. Supporting network design of SingleCloud and NG CDN domain.
Optional
Note: Network Design service function install packet contains all the documents and auto function of different domain, including information research template, design template, design guide, bandwidth calculate template and guide, DD Tool.
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Information Documents
Information documents:The information documents could be download without examine and approve , Including:
All the information documents are provided in Chinese and English.
Type Introduce
Release documents Introduce the new content or function, version matching relationship, file list and restriction.
Training Material Use for training and self study
Reference Picture Provide the pictures that can be edit, convenient for design delivery
project delivery guide
Contains the templates that will be used during the network design delivery, such as project delivery guide, daily report template, project plan and task trace template, carrier review summary template
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Questions
Where is CN design released?
What is the released path?
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Chapter 1 Network Design Introduction
Chapter 2 Network Design Project Delivery
Chapter 3 Application for Network Design Production
Chapter 4 Maintenance of Network Design Production
Chapter 5 Network Design Requirement Management
Chapter 6 Flow of Network Design Project Support
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Project of Network Design Maintenance
The project of network design maintenance includes all production of network design released.
Divided by production domain: GU CS Network Design、GU PS Network Design 、CDMA CS Network Design 、CDMA PS Network Design 、NGN Network Design 、SingleSDB Network Design、STP Network Design 、IMS Network Design 、UGC Network Design.
Divided by form: Template, Reference Guide, Training Material and Tool.
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Maintenance Scope of Network Design
The problems, suggestions or requirements of network design product discovered in using, are all in the maintenance scope. These can be fed back through maintenance channel of network design.
Note: The problems of devices are not in this scope. The mode of dealing with is that technology service engineer submits to device (such as: MSOFTX 3000), then device maintenance department engineer analyses problem. If the problem can be solved in network design, it will be transferred to network design department.
Maintenance
Problems
Difficult or Help
Suggestions or
Requirement
Documents reviewing of project can be submit through this channel.
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Maintenance Flow of Network Design
Delivery engineer submits the defect trace flow about the problem of network design through GCRMS or iCare.
NTS accepts, analyses and deal with the defect trace flow . If the problem is difficult to handle , NTS could escalate the ticket to R&D.
When you fill in problem ticket, you should select Core Network Public in the option Product Class and Core Network Design Solution in the option Product.
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Deal with the Problem in Use
The problem will be solved in new version.
After the new version released, old version will be included.
Modification in version
If the problem in use or discovered by chick-list is grave, emergent and solution-level, or grave problem of network may be caused, need to release fore-alarm.
The fore-alarm will be cancelled in one month after solved in new version.
Release Fore-alarm
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Chapter 1 Network Design Introduction
Chapter 2 Network Design Project Delivery
Chapter 3 Application for Network Design Production
Chapter 4 Maintenance of Network Design Production
Chapter 5 Network Design Requirement Management
Chapter 6 Flow of Network Design Project Support
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There are three requirement input mode
Input directly
Adopted for: The network can access to NOTES
Adopted for: Daily fragmentary requirement input
Batch input by EXCEL template
Adopted for: The area that can not used NOTES can input table by send Email to other person to help
he fill the table.
Adopted for: Bid requirement batch input.
Adopted for: Must used the template that set in workflow and update the template periodic
Input by English WEB input platform
Adopted for: apply for foreign nationality staff that in the area can not access NOTES.
Adopted for: Need person specially assigned for transfer the WEB input requirement to NOTES,
response not quick.
Network Design Requirement Manage
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Chapter 1 Network Design Introduction
Chapter 2 Network Design Project Delivery
Chapter 3 Application for Network Design Production
Chapter 4 Maintenance of Network Design Production
Chapter 5 Network Design Requirement Management
Chapter 6 Flow of Network Design Project Support
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Flow of Application for Project Delivery Human Resources
Requirement of delivery resources
Representative office
If resources sufficeY
Send resources Start project
If resources sufficeY
Send resources
N
N
Region NTSRegion
Headquarter
Inspect project
Region NTS PMO
Headquarter NTS PMO
Resource is necessary and
communication of skill mode
Headquarter NTS collects the recourse plan
Headquarter NTS
Service Planning Committee
Send resources
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The delivery project of network design must be CN network design service sailed by region, including:CN network design service sailed singly;CN network design service sailed with devices.
Introduction of flow: The gain of all CN network design project delivery resources are assigned by region first. If the region can not suffice, please apply requirement to headquarter NTS through region NTS. Headquarter NTS drives TSD to supply resources through Service Planning Committee. Service Planning Committee of headquarter NTS accepts the requirement of global CN network design service resources, and answers for minister of region NTS in principle. Region NTS is the only interface of headquarter delivery resource requirement by representative office or region. Service Planning Committee of headquarter NTS audits every delivery resource requirement, verifies delivery resources skill mode with region NTS. If the project needs the support of headquarter expert, the resource will be arranged by the focal point of headquarter NTS Delivery Management Dept. – baohuaping(00162420).
Application for Project Delivery Human Resources
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4. Auditing of project information by Headquarter NTS Delivery Management Dept.
5. Support by Headquarter NTS Delivery Management Dept.
6. If headquarter NTS can support independently
7. Commit transaction workflow by Headquarter NTS Delivery Management Dept.
8. Research & Development auditing project and problem information
9. If it compliances the support condition
10. R&D support
11. Close transaction workflow
End
Project end
Return to NTS
Flow of Support Network Design Project
Y
Y
N
N
1. The requirement of support network design project
3. If region NTS can support independently Project endY
N
2. Auditing of project information by region NTS
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Headquarter Project Support Explain 1Actions Name Actions Explain Owner
1. The requirement of support network design project
Representative office apply the requirement of support network design project. Representative office focal point
2. Auditing of project information by region NTS
1. confirm the CN Network Design input template information integrity and correct.
2. Confirm the sell contract and sell money of CN Network design.
Region NTS focal point
3. If region NTS can support independently
1.Region NTS can support independently
2.If region NTS can not support the project, they can apply support of headquarter NTS.
Region NTS focal point
4. Auditing of project information by Headquarter NTS Delivery Management Dept.
1. confirm the CN Network Design input template information integrity and correct.
2. Confirm the sell contract and sell money of CN Network design.
Headquarter NTS focal point
5. Support by Headquarter NTS Delivery Management Dept.
1. Headquarter NTS support the project independently. Headquarter NTS focal point
6. If headquarter NTS can support independently
1. If headquarter NTS can not support the project, they can commit R&D support requirement.
Headquarter NTS focal point
7. Commit transaction workflow by Headquarter NTS Delivery Management Dept.
•Prepare project deliver enter template of CN network design.
• Prepare project support requirement feed back template of CN network design .
•Usually, one workflow is for one problem in the project, when the problem is solved, the workflow can be closed not need to wait until the whole project is end.
•Commit the transaction workflow and commit it to R&D focal point , each domain focal point .
Headquarter NTS focal point
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Headquarter Project Support Explain 2Actions Name Actions Explain Owner
8. Research & Development auditing project and problem information
•Auditing the project enter template
•Auditing the feed back template of project support requirement
•R&D unite focal point focus on the sell information of project.
•Each domain focal point focus on the technology content.
R&D unit focal point
Each domain focal point
9. If it Compliance the support condition?
1. If not have enter template and support requirement template, retune the workflow to the NTS.
2. If answer for support requirement, recode the support project and arrange the people to support the project.
R&D unit focal point
Each domain focal point
10. R&D support 1. R&D interact the frontline by NTS when support the project.
2. R&D answer the project support by answer template when process the workflow.
• Project deliverable review: commit answer after review complete.
• Technology consultation : commit answer after solve the problem.
• Project deliverable composed support by headquarter : commit answer after deliverable composed complete.
• business trip to support the project : commit answer after complete the task of business trip.
3. The workflow can not be closed before confirm the problem have been solved with the NTS focal point .
R&D support
11. Close transaction workflow 1. R&D closed the workflow after commit the answer to NTS and NTS confirm the task havebeen solved.
R&D support
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Questions
What need to be provided when NTS apply the R&D to support project?
Thank You
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