corba based next generation c2 architecture security ......nrad darpa iso arch/rhr 970205 # 1 corba...
TRANSCRIPT
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 1C
OR
BA
Bas
ed N
ext G
ener
atio
n C
2A
rchi
tect
ure
Sec
urity
Req
uire
men
ts
Jam
es E
.Jus
t, T
ekno
wle
dge
Ric
k H
ayes
-Rot
h, T
ekno
wle
dge
John
Sch
ill, D
AR
PA
Sam
i Say
djar
i, D
AR
PA
NS
A/O
MG
CO
RB
A S
ecur
ity W
orks
hop
Apr
il 4-
5, 1
997
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 2
Age
nda
•Arc
hite
ctur
e D
efin
ition
•JT
F A
TD
•Tra
nsiti
on•D
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
hite
ctur
eE
ffort
•Inf
orm
atio
n A
ssur
ance
•Iss
ues
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 3
Wha
t do
WE
Mea
n by
“A
rchi
tect
ure”
?
•Arc
hite
ctur
e is
a
flexi
ble
blue
prin
t fo
r a
fam
ily o
fap
plic
atio
ns–
Exa
mpl
e de
finiti
on fr
om D
MS
O M
aste
r P
lan
•A
n ar
chite
ctur
e is
the
stru
ctur
e of
com
pone
nts
in a
prog
ram
/sys
tem
, the
ir in
terr
elat
ions
hips
, and
prin
cipl
es a
ndgu
idel
ines
gov
erni
ng th
eir
desi
gn a
nd e
volu
tion
over
tim
e•
HLA
= M
ajor
func
tiona
l ele
men
ts, i
nter
face
s, a
nd d
esig
nru
les,
per
tain
ing
as fe
asib
le to
all
DoD
sim
ulat
ion
appl
icat
ions
, and
pro
vidi
ng a
com
mon
fram
ewor
k w
ithin
whi
ch s
peci
fic s
yste
m a
rchi
tect
ures
can
be
defin
ed•A
rchi
tect
ures
are
incr
easi
ngly
crit
ical
for
affo
rdab
ility
and
via
bilit
y–
In b
oth
com
mer
cial
and
gov
ernm
ent a
rena
s•
How
Arc
hite
ctur
e W
ins
Tec
hnol
ogy
War
s–
– H
arva
rd B
usin
ess
Rev
iew
, M
arch
-Apr
il 19
93
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 4
Arc
hite
ctur
e E
ssen
tials
•Arc
hite
ctur
e im
pose
s co
nstr
aint
s on
how
part
icul
ar a
pplic
atio
ns a
re b
uilt
–A
rchi
tect
s sp
ecify
and
em
ploy
des
ign
abst
ract
ions
•Arc
hite
ctur
e of
ten
defin
es–
Com
pone
nts
–T
opol
ogie
s of
con
nect
ions
of c
ompo
nent
asse
mbl
ies
–R
equi
red
“sta
ndar
ds,”
for e
xam
ple:
•In
form
atio
n ty
pes
•C
omm
unic
atio
n pr
otoc
ols
•U
ser
inte
rfac
e gu
idel
ines
–A
ssum
ed “
plat
form
” ch
arac
teris
tics,
for e
xam
ple:
•O
pera
ting
syst
ems,
libr
arie
s, m
iddl
ewar
e•
Res
ourc
es a
nd w
ays
to a
cces
s th
em•
Har
dwar
e an
d ot
her
devi
ces
The
arc
hite
ctur
e is
goo
d if
it a
ssur
es th
e qu
ality
of a
ssem
blie
s
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 5
Mot
ives
: Old
, Per
sist
ent,
and
New
•Con
stra
in d
esig
n an
d de
velo
pmen
t to
redu
ceun
nece
ssar
y va
riabi
lity
•Enc
oura
ge r
euse
–C
ompo
nent
s an
d s
ucce
ssfu
l des
ign
abst
ract
ions
•Sta
ndar
dize
pra
ctic
es a
nd in
terf
aces
•Ach
ieve
“pl
ug a
nd p
lay”
inte
rope
rabi
lity
•E
xam
ple:
DM
SO
Mas
ter
Pla
n–
“Int
erop
erab
ility
and
reu
se a
re li
mite
d be
caus
e D
oDla
cks
a co
mm
on h
igh-
leve
l sim
ulat
ion
arch
itect
ure.
Ther
e is
now
a c
onse
nsus
that
DoD
mus
t est
ablis
hsu
ch a
n ar
chite
ctur
e to
faci
litat
e th
e in
tero
pera
bilit
y of
all t
ypes
of m
odel
s an
d si
mul
atio
ns a
mon
g th
emse
lves
and
with
C4I
Sys
tem
s, a
s w
ell a
s to
faci
litat
e th
e re
use
of M
&S
com
pone
nts.
”
•Ens
ure
a lo
ng a
nd e
ffect
ive
syst
em li
fetim
e•A
ntic
ipat
e an
d ex
ploi
t com
mer
cial
tren
ds
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 6
Wha
t’s b
een
Trie
d?W
hat’s
bee
n Le
arne
d?
•Int
erop
erab
ility
is h
ard
•“B
oxol
ogy”
isn’
t pow
erfu
l eno
ugh
•Sta
ndar
ds p
rofil
es a
re to
o w
eak
•The
gen
eric
obj
ectiv
e of
“re
use”
is to
o ha
rd•A
pro
duct
-line
(“d
omai
n sp
ecifi
c”)
focu
s ca
n w
ork
•Reu
se d
epen
ds la
rgel
y on
pre
scie
nt a
rchi
tect
ure
–C
ompl
ex s
yste
ms
inco
rpor
ate
mul
tiple
type
s of
inte
ract
ions
•We
have
poo
r to
ols
to s
uppo
rt a
rchi
tect
s•G
ood
arch
itect
ures
mak
e po
ssib
le h
igh-
prod
uctiv
ity d
evel
opm
ent e
nviro
nmen
ts•
Goo
d ar
chite
ctur
es c
an b
e su
ppor
ted
by to
ols
that
ena
ble
cust
omer
s to
“ge
nera
te”
appl
icat
ions
them
selv
es
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 7
Less
ons
New
ly L
earn
ed
•“A
rchi
tect
ure”
–A
n ov
erus
ed a
nd u
nder
-und
erst
ood
term
–N
eith
er a
pan
acea
nor
nec
essa
rily
a go
od id
ea•S
ucce
ssfu
l “A
rchi
tect
ures
” ar
e “E
nviro
nmen
tally
Ada
pted
”–
You
hav
e to
“fit
” th
e en
viro
nmen
t–
You
can
’t av
oid
real
com
mitm
ents
–W
eak
cons
trai
nts
aren
’t ve
ry re
leva
nt, b
ut s
tron
g co
nstra
ints
are
risky
–O
verly
par
ticul
ar s
olut
ions
are
n’t v
iabl
e fo
r lo
ng•
“Evo
lve
to o
ccup
y m
ore
spac
e or
die
!”
•“A
rchi
tect
ures
” ar
en’t
chea
p o
r ea
sy–
The
y in
corp
orat
e de
ep k
now
ledg
e–
The
y re
quire
car
eful
spe
cific
atio
n–
The
y ne
ed h
uman
and
aut
omat
ion
supp
ort
–T
hey
mus
t be
enfo
rced
and
val
idat
ed•T
he p
ace
of te
chno
logy
mak
es a
rchi
tect
ing
mor
eim
port
ant a
nd m
ore
diffi
cult
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 8
Arc
hite
ctur
e °
Impl
emen
tatio
n
•The
arc
hite
ctur
e co
nsis
ts o
f–
gene
ric o
r abs
trac
t com
pone
nts
•ca
pabi
litie
s•
inte
rfac
es•
plat
form
por
tabi
lity
–co
nnec
tion
topo
logy
and
tech
nolo
gy–
shar
ed in
form
atio
n m
odel
s•P
artic
ular
sys
tem
s “in
stan
tiate
” th
e ar
chite
ctur
e–
spec
ific
com
pone
nt im
plem
enta
tions
–sp
ecifi
c co
mpo
sitio
ns, i
nteg
ratio
n, m
essa
ging
–sp
ecifi
c sc
hem
a, d
istr
ibut
ion,
and
acc
ess
•The
goa
l is
to c
o-ev
olve
and
wea
ve th
ese
toge
ther
–S
tabl
e bu
t evo
lvin
g ar
chite
ctur
e–
Effe
ctiv
e ap
plic
atio
ns, w
ith m
axim
um r
euse
–E
xplo
itatio
n of
new
impl
emen
tatio
n te
chno
logi
es th
ataf
ford
gre
at b
enef
it, r
elat
ive
to a
ssim
ilatio
n co
st
CIN
C
Nat
'l R
esou
rces
Dis
tribu
ted
Inte
ract
ive
Sim
ulat
ion
JTF
Com
pone
ntS
ervi
ces
Exe
cutio
nF
orce
s6
276
2
PLA
NO
PS
LOG
INT
EL
CJT
FC
JTF
•“C
ome
as y
ou a
re”
cris
es•S
imul
tane
ous
Con
flict
s•N
o-pl
an s
ituat
ions
•Res
ourc
e co
nstr
aint
s•C
oalit
ion
For
ces
•Ope
ratio
ns o
ther
than
war
JTF
AT
D V
isio
n: A
nyw
here
, Any
time
Info
rmat
ion
Sup
port
CJT
FH
ome
Bas
e
Stra
tegi
cN
etw
ork
Thea
ter
Net
wor
k
JTF
Net
wor
k
Tact
ical
Net
wor
k
US
CIN
CS
PA
CE
CO
M
Top
ogra
phic
Anc
hor
M, C
, & G
Anc
hor
Inte
lA
ncho
r(N
atio
nal)
US
CIN
CT
RA
NS
CO
M
NA
VFO
R
JSO
FO
R
AR
FO
R
AF
FO
R
MA
RF
OR
Sub
unifi
edC
omm
and
Ele
ctro
nic
War
fare
A
ncho
r
Stri
keA
ncho
r
Anc
hor
Inte
l
(JT
F-IC
)
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FO
RD
eplo
yed
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Coa
litio
nF
orce
sH
Q
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VFO
RD
eplo
yed
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JSO
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Dep
loye
dH
Q
MA
RF
OR
Dep
loye
dH
Q
AF
FO
RD
eplo
yed
HQ
JFM
CC
JFLC
C
JFA
CC
Cou
ntry
Tea
ms
Sup
port
Anc
hors
(Dep
loym
ent,
Log
istic
s M
edic
al,
Env
iron
men
t, C
omm
., ...
)
Hos
t Nat
ion
Mili
tary
For
ces
Cou
ntry
Tea
ms
Hos
t Nat
ion
Mili
tary
HQ
Ser
vice
Hea
dqua
rter
s(A
rmy,
AF
, Nav
y,M
arin
es)
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CC
(NC
A)
Sup
port
edC
INC
Alli
es &
Coa
litio
nP
artn
ers
CJT
F
Coa
litio
nF
orce
s
Sim
ulat
ion
Anc
hor
Oth
erS
uppo
rting
CIN
Cs
Inte
l A
ncho
r (J
IC)
Non
-DoD
(DO
S, F
BI,
FE
MA
,D
EA
, ...)
US
CIN
CS
OC
OM
US
CIN
CA
CO
M
Sim
ulat
ion
Cen
ters
and
Labs
Com
pone
ntH
eadq
uart
ers
(Arm
y, A
F, N
avy,
Mar
ines
)
Reg
iona
l SO
CH
eadq
uart
ers
Oth
er D
irect
Rep
ortin
g U
nits
(CM
SA
, ...)
NE
OA
ncho
r
CJT
F E
nrou
te
JTF
Con
text
(W
ho’s
Invo
lved
)
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 1
1
JTF
Arc
hite
ctur
al R
equi
rem
ents
/C
halle
nges
•Dis
trib
uted
col
labo
ratio
n•H
eter
ogen
eous
com
pute
rs•B
andw
idth
ada
ptiv
ity•C
oalit
ion
supp
ort
•Reu
sabi
lity
•Agi
lity
-- e
xten
sibi
lity,
evo
lvab
ility
--
easy
inse
rtio
n of
new
tech
nolo
gy,
requ
irem
ents
•Int
erop
erab
ility
--
appl
icat
ion
leve
l•I
nter
act /
coe
xist
with
lega
cy s
yste
ms
•Lev
erag
e C
OT
S /
GO
TS
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 1
2
Mee
ting
the
Arc
hite
ctur
al C
halle
nges
•In
here
nt d
istri
bute
dco
llabo
ratio
n su
ppor
t–
Mod
el /
Vie
wer
/ C
ontr
olle
r (M
VC
)pa
radi
gm–
Bla
ckbo
ard
cont
rolle
rs fo
r sh
ared
acce
ss &
med
iatio
n–
Obj
ects
and
Web
s•
As
hum
an-c
ompu
ter
lang
uage
•W
arpl
an o
bjec
t web
as
com
mon
link
acr
oss
eche
lons
and
betw
een
C2
and
M&
S•
Inhe
rent
het
erog
enei
tysu
ppor
t–
Two
of a
ll C
OT
S p
rodu
cts
•In
here
nt b
andw
idth
ada
ptiv
ity–
Ban
dwid
th a
dapt
ive
appl
icat
ions
& c
olla
bora
tion
–In
form
atio
n lo
gist
ics
(val
ueba
sed
dist
ribut
ion)
•M
axim
um r
eusa
bilit
y–
CO
RB
A C
ompo
nent
s–
Ver
tical
Com
mon
Fac
ilitie
s / C
4IA
pplic
atio
n F
ram
ewor
k
•In
here
nt c
oalit
ion
supp
ort,
agili
ty, f
lexi
bilit
y–
Bui
lt-in
inte
rnat
iona
lizat
ion
–A
gile
obj
ects
–B
uilt-
in s
uppo
rt fo
r ad
vanc
ed H
CI
–S
erve
rs (
with
vie
wer
s an
dco
ntro
llers
) fo
r m
ajor
C4I
cons
truc
ts
•In
tera
ctio
n / c
oexi
sten
ce w
ithle
gacy
sys
tem
s–
Dat
a S
erve
r is
olat
es o
ther
ATD
prod
ucts
from
acc
ess
to le
gacy
data
pro
blem
s–
Sec
urity
-- E
qual
to o
r be
tter
than
field
ed s
yste
ms
•Le
vera
ge C
OT
S /
GO
TS
–Le
vera
ge c
omm
erci
al s
tand
ards
effo
rts
(e.g
., O
MG
& C
OR
BA
)–
Abl
e to
use
bes
t CO
TS /
GO
TS
tech
nolo
gy a
nd s
tand
ards
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 1
3Exa
mpl
e:
JT
F A
TD
Ref
eren
ce A
rchi
tect
ure
Use
rE
nviro
nmen
ts
App
licat
ions
Ser
vice
sIn
terf
ace
Obj
ect
Rep
osito
ry
Infr
astr
uctu
re
Wor
kpla
ces
(Gro
ups,
Con
text
s)
Mod
el S
erve
r
Dat
a S
erve
r
Com
m. S
erve
r
Situ
atio
n S
erve
r
Map
Ser
ver
Mes
sage
Ser
ver
Pla
n S
erve
r
Web
Ser
ver
JTF
C2
Sch
ema
(C++
) Cor
e O
bjec
t Sch
ema
(C++
) Obj
ect S
yste
m
CO
E, O
bjec
t Man
agem
ent (
CO
RB
A),
& C
omm
unic
atio
ns
Con
trol
lers
& B
lack
boar
dsV
iew
ers
Des
ktop
s: An
chor
des
ks
Mon
itors
& T
rigge
rs
AN
CH
OR
DE
SK
AP
PLI
CA
TIO
NS
AP
PLI
CA
TIO
NS
An
chor
des
ks
Mon
itors
& T
rigge
rs
AN
CH
OR
DE
SK
AP
PLI
CA
TIO
NS
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 1
4
Use
rE
nviro
nmen
ts
App
licat
ions
Ser
vice
sIn
terfa
ce
Obj
ect
Rep
osito
ry
Infra
stru
ctur
e
Wor
kpla
ces
(Gro
ups,
Con
text
s)
Mod
el S
erve
r
Dat
a S
erve
r
Com
m. S
erve
r
Situ
atio
n S
erve
r
Map
Ser
ver
Mes
sage
Ser
ver
Pla
n S
erve
r
Web
Ser
ver
JTF
C2 S
chem
a
(C++
) C
ore
Obj
ect S
chem
a
(C++
) O
bjec
t Sys
tem
CO
E, O
bjec
t Man
agem
ent (
CO
RB
A),
& C
omm
unic
atio
ns
Con
trolle
rs &
Bla
ckbo
ards
Vie
wer
s
Des
ktop
s: Anc
hor
desk
s
Mon
itors
& T
rigge
rs
AN
CH
OR
DE
SK
AP
PLI
CA
TIO
NS
AP
PLI
CA
TIO
NS
Anc
hor
desk
s
Mon
itors
& T
rigge
rs
AN
CH
OR
DE
SK
AP
PLI
CA
TIO
NS
Exa
mpl
e:
A
rchi
tect
ure
Ess
entia
ls
Com
pone
nts
Top
olog
y
Info
rmat
ion
Typ
es
Com
mun
icat
ion
Pro
toco
ls
Use
r In
terf
ace
Gui
delin
es
OS
s, L
ibra
ries,
Mid
dlew
are
Res
ourc
es &
Acc
ess
H/W
& O
ther
Dev
ices
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 1
5Ope
ratio
nally
Sig
nific
ant J
TF
Act
iviti
es
•For
min
g an
d re
form
ing
of C
OI d
urin
g cr
isis
evo
lutio
n•A
cces
sing
Ope
n S
ourc
e an
d In
tel d
ata
from
a C
OI
•Est
ablis
hing
CP
T th
at s
pans
Log
, Ops
, and
Inte
l•S
epar
atin
g se
nsiti
ve p
lann
ing
activ
ities
and
info
from
oper
atio
ns•C
ontr
olle
d sh
arin
g w
ith “
coal
ition
par
tner
s of
the
day”
•Rol
e ba
sed
acce
ss c
ontr
ol w
ith r
apid
cha
nges
or
exce
ptio
ns•A
utom
ated
pro
duct
ion
of lo
wer
leve
l inf
o fr
om h
ighe
rle
vel s
ourc
es•U
nifo
rm a
cces
s to
CO
RB
A a
nd n
on-C
OR
BA
bas
edsy
stem
s•I
nteg
rate
d se
curit
y an
d sy
stem
adm
inis
trat
ion
with
reac
hbac
k ca
pabi
lity
and
enha
nced
aut
omat
ion
for
wor
kloa
d re
duct
ion
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 1
6
JTF
AT
D D
evel
opm
ent G
uide
lines
•Ven
dor
inde
pend
ence
and
inte
rope
rabi
lity
–T
wo
of a
ll C
OT
S p
rodu
cts
--H
PU
X a
nd S
olar
is,
Orb
ix a
nd C
OR
BU
S (
soon
to b
e se
lect
edse
cond
com
mer
cial
OR
B)
-- lo
ts o
f pre
ssur
e fo
rN
T d
evel
opm
ent
•Sec
urity
–C
2 w
orks
tatio
ns, s
yste
m h
igh
oper
atio
ns (
e.g.
,ph
ysic
al a
nd c
rypt
ogra
phic
sep
arat
ion)
,R
adia
nt M
ercu
ry s
tyle
rel
ease
to c
oalit
ion
part
ners
–D
epen
dent
of C
OR
BA
Sec
yet
to b
eim
plem
ente
d fe
atur
es–
PM
com
mitt
ed to
dem
onst
ratin
g C
OR
BA
Sec
feat
ures
with
in fo
ur m
onth
s of
ava
ilabi
lity
from
Orb
ix
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 1
7
The
Vis
ion:
Fro
m C
ompo
nent
s to
Bus
ines
s O
bjec
ts
“Obj
ect B
us”
Obj
ect
Ser
vice
s
Com
mon
Fac
ilitie
s“A
pplic
atio
n F
ram
ewor
ks”
Bus
ines
sO
bjec
ts
Inte
rope
rabl
eC
ompo
nent
sC
olla
bora
ting
Bus
ines
s S
uite
s
Com
pone
nts
are
reus
able
, sel
f-co
ntai
ned
obje
cts
that
are
inde
pend
ent o
f:-
Lang
uage
s-
Ope
ratin
g S
yste
ms
- V
endo
rs-
Com
pile
rs-
Too
ls-
Add
ress
Spa
ces
- N
etw
orks
- A
pplic
atio
ns
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 1
8
JTF
Ref
eren
ce A
rchi
tect
ure
“App
licat
ion
Fra
mew
ork
for
JTF
C2 ”
Use
rE
nviro
nmen
ts
App
licat
ions
Ser
vice
sIn
terf
ace
Obj
ect
Rep
osito
ry
Infr
astr
uctu
re
Wor
kpla
ces
(Gro
ups,
Con
text
s)
Mod
el S
erve
r
Dat
a S
erve
r
Com
m. S
erve
r
Situ
atio
n S
erve
r
Map
Ser
ver
Mes
sage
Ser
ver
Pla
n S
erve
r
Web
Ser
ver
JTF
C2
Sch
ema
(C++
) Cor
e O
bjec
t Sch
ema
(C++
) Obj
ect S
yste
m
CO
E, O
bjec
t Man
agem
ent (
CO
RB
A),
& C
omm
unic
atio
ns
Task
-For
ce P
roce
ssM
anag
emen
t App
licat
ions
Situ
atio
n A
sses
smen
t &P
lann
ing
App
licat
ions
Coo
rdin
atio
n,
Com
mun
icat
ion,
&C
ontr
ol A
pplic
atio
ns
Task
Mod
eler
Ass
ocia
te S
yste
ms
Wor
kflo
w M
anag
er
Mon
itors
& T
rigge
rs
Pla
nnin
g S
uppo
rt F
unct
ions
Dec
isio
n S
uppo
rt F
unct
ions
Ass
ocia
te S
yste
ms
Com
m. S
uppo
rt F
unct
ions
Com
m. A
ssoc
iate
Con
trol
lers
& B
lack
boar
dsV
iew
ers
Des
ktop
s:
. . .
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 1
9
Whe
re a
re W
e?
•We
have
a c
ritic
al m
ass
of c
apab
ility
in J
PS
2 (
Oct
96) –It
is u
sabl
e by
DA
RP
A-t
ypes
–It
is li
ke a
com
mer
cial
alp
ha r
elea
se o
f a v
1 ob
ject
-or
ient
ed p
lann
ing
tool
sui
te–
We
have
acc
ompl
ishe
d so
me
trul
y ha
rd te
chni
cal r
esul
ts•
Alm
ost e
very
thin
g is
obj
ect-
web
bas
ed u
sing
CO
RB
A 2
.0 a
sin
telli
gent
and
coh
eren
tly a
s po
ssib
le•
We
have
cre
ated
a s
olut
ion
to th
e O
O g
ranu
larit
y pr
oble
ms
•The
arc
hite
ctur
e is
par
tially
impl
emen
ted,
wor
ks &
has
“min
d sh
are”
•The
arc
hite
ctur
e is
the
star
ting
poin
t for
sev
eral
new
pro
gram
s th
roug
hout
ISO
and
els
ewhe
re•H
owev
er, w
e ar
e w
eak
in “
prod
uct”
qua
litie
s an
dsu
ppor
t–
Will
be
addr
esse
d go
ing
forw
ard
by IS
O &
DD
JPO
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 2
0
The
DA
RP
A IS
O A
rchi
tect
ure
•Ini
tial s
cope
(th
e JT
F R
A)
•D
istr
ibut
ed c
olla
bora
tive
situ
atio
n as
sess
men
t & p
lann
ing
•E
ssen
tial i
ngre
dien
ts:
–O
bjec
t web
s fo
r sh
arin
g–
A c
omm
on s
chem
a fo
r se
man
tic in
tero
pera
bilit
y–
Ban
dwid
th a
dapt
ivity
–A
gilit
y–
Em
ergi
ng O
MG
CO
RB
Ase
rvic
es
•Sig
nific
ant e
xten
sion
s•
C4 I
S c
omm
on fo
unda
tion
for
C2
and
sim
ulat
ion
•B
attle
fied
Aw
aren
ess
func
tions
•C
3 I S
chem
a•
DII
co-e
volu
tion
•S
ecur
ity a
nd a
vaila
bilit
y (I
nfo
Ass
uran
ce)
•In
tell,
logi
stic
s, a
ir op
s, o
ther
com
pone
nts
•Ja
va a
nd c
ode
mob
ility
•M
icro
soft
cont
inge
ncy
•D
istr
ibut
ed s
yste
ms
man
agem
ent
•C
ompo
nent
-bas
ed u
ser
inte
rfac
e
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 2
1
A T
op-L
evel
“S
yste
m o
f Sys
tem
s”A
rchi
tect
ure
for
Bat
tlefie
ld A
war
enes
s
Ass
imila
tion
&In
terp
reta
tion
Use
r N
eeds
Pro
filin
g
Use
rS
ituat
ion
Ass
essm
ent
Use
rM
issi
on G
oals
, P
lan
&C
dr’s
Inte
nt
Dis
sem
inat
ion
Pac
kagi
ng
Fus
ion
Exp
loita
tion
Col
lect
ion
Pro
duct
Man
ager
Rep
osito
ryS
earc
h &
Ret
rieva
l
Oth
ers’
Situ
atio
nA
sses
smen
ts
Inco
nsis
tenc
yD
etec
tion
& M
anag
emen
t
Cha
nge
&C
ondi
tion
Mon
itorin
g
KE
Y
Obj
ect w
ebs
&ob
ject
dat
abas
es
Prin
cipa
l Fun
ctio
n
Oth
er U
sers
& C
olla
bora
tors
Dat
a &
Pro
duct
Rep
osito
ries
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 2
2
(C+
+) O
bjec
t Sys
tem
CO
E, O
bjec
t Man
age
men
t (C
OR
BA
), &
Com
mun
icat
ions
Wor
ldC
onte
xt
Tim
e C
ontro
llers
Wor
kpla
ces
(Gro
ups,
Con
text
s)
Mod
el S
erve
r
Dat
a S
erve
rS
ituat
ion
Ser
ver
Map
Ser
ver
Mes
sage
Ser
ver
Pla
n S
erve
r
C4 IS
Sch
ema
(C++
) C
ore
Obj
ect S
chem
a
Con
trol
lers
& B
lack
boar
ds
Des
ktop
s:
Web
Ser
ver
Com
m. S
erve
r
App
licat
ions
Tas
k T
rain
ers
Scr
ipt P
laye
r
Eve
nt S
erve
r
Red
irect
ors
Scr
ipt P
laye
rs
Res
ourc
e C
ontr
olle
rs
Sim
. Ban
ner
Vie
wer
s
Scr
ipts
Wor
ldC
onf
igur
atio
n
App
licat
ions
Anc
hor
Des
ks
Exe
rcis
eM
anag
emen
tA
pplic
atio
ns
Con
figur
er
Scr
ipt W
riter
C4 IS
Enh
ance
d A
rchi
tect
ure
for
“Tra
inin
g &
Fig
htin
g in
the
Sam
e S
eat”
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 2
3
JFA
CC
Pro
gram
Goa
ls
Dev
elop
a N
ew P
roce
ss4
An
obje
ctiv
es-b
ased
pla
nnin
g, e
xecu
tion
and
asse
ssm
ent
proc
ess
for
enha
nced
res
pons
iven
ess,
effi
cien
cy, e
ffect
iven
ess,
and
flexi
bilit
y
Ena
ble
the
Pro
cess
with
Adv
ance
d Te
chno
logi
es a
ndS
yste
ms
4A
com
mon
pla
n re
pres
enta
tion
pro
vide
s th
e fo
unda
tion
for
stra
tegy
-to-
task
, cro
ss-d
omai
n (O
ps-I
ntel
-Sup
port
) in
tegr
atio
n in
aco
ntin
uous
, dyn
amic
, eve
nt-d
riven
ope
ratio
nal t
empo
Em
pow
er th
e JF
AC
C w
ith N
ext G
ener
atio
n C
apab
ilitie
s4
Tra
nsiti
on a
dvan
ced
deci
sion
-mak
ing
tech
nolo
gies
and
info
rmat
ion
proc
essi
ng s
yste
ms
to in
tegr
ate
and
sync
hron
ize
forc
es in
tim
e, s
pace
, and
pur
pose
Kno
wle
dge-
base
d D
ecis
ion
Sup
port
Env
ironm
ent f
or th
e JF
AC
CO
bjec
tives
-bas
ed …
Cro
ss-fu
nctio
nally
inte
grat
ed …
Obj
ect-
orie
nted
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 2
4
JFA
CC
Fun
dam
enta
l Con
cept
s
E xec
utio
nD
ay 4
Day
5D
ay 6
Air
& S
pace
Con
trol
Tas
ked
Act
ivity
Pro
ject
edA
ctiv
ity
For
ce A
pplic
atio
n
ISR
Sup
port
C R I S I S
JTF
Obj
ectiv
esA
irO
bjec
tives
Air
Tas
ks
Obje
ctiv
es / Sy
stem
s Anal
ysis
Str
ateg
y D
evel
opm
ent &
Pla
nnin
g
R E S O U R C E S
S I T U A T I O N
4O
bjec
tives
-bas
edpl
anni
ng, e
xecu
tion
&as
sess
men
t
4C
ross
-fun
ctio
nal
colla
bora
tion
(hor
iz &
vert
ical
)
4C
omm
on P
lan
Rep
rese
ntat
ion
4C
ontin
uous
plan
ning
, exe
cutio
n,an
d as
sess
men
t
4W
orkf
low
man
agem
ent
4C
ontin
uous
eve
ntm
onito
ring
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 2
5
The
JF
AC
C “
Afte
r N
ext”
Ass
essm
ent
Ass
essm
ent
01/2
0/97
6
Stra
tegy
-to-T
ask
4G
uida
nce
deriv
edpr
iorit
ies
4C
omm
on P
lan
Rep
rese
ntat
ion
Situ
atio
n D
riven
Con
tinuo
us4
Pla
nnin
g4
Exe
cutio
n4
Ass
essm
ent
Col
labo
ratio
n (h
oriz
& v
ert)
4H
uman
-to-
Hum
an4
App
licat
ions
-to-
App
licat
ion
4C
ross
Fun
ctio
nal
4C
ross
Ech
elon
C2
Sch
ema
Tai
lore
d to
Pla
nner
Nee
ds4
Web
-bas
ed4
Obj
ect-
Orie
nted
4S
erve
r fe
ed
Join
t For
ce C
CS
uppo
rt A
genc
ies
Alli
es
Inte
grat
es
Pla
nnin
g, E
xecu
tion
& A
sses
smen
t S
yste
ms
Usi
ng A
dvan
ced
App
licat
ions
& S
ervi
ces
Uni
fies
Effo
rts o
f For
ces
in T
ime,
Spa
ce &
Pur
pose
Com
pone
nt C
Cs
Ops
/Inte
l/Sup
port
War
fight
ers
Dis
t-C
olla
b
Pla
nne
rsS
che
dule
rsIn
tegr
ate
d D
Bs
Wor
kflo
w M
gr
Vis
ual
izer
s
GC
CS
Lea
ding
Edg
e S
ervi
ces
>> D
II+
Air
& S
pace
Con
trol
For
ceS
uppo
rtF
orce
Enh
ance
men
tF
orce
App
licat
ion
Pla
nnin
gP
lann
ing
Exe
cutio
nE
xecu
tion
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 2
6Why
an
Info
rmat
ion
Ass
uran
ce P
rogr
am?
•Situ
atio
n –
Thr
eat o
utpa
cing
sec
urity
–T
oday
: Fre
quen
t DoD
bre
ak-in
s 25
0K/y
r–
War
fight
ing
timel
ines
com
pres
sing
–F
orci
ng in
tegr
atio
n an
d ne
t con
nect
ions
•Fut
ure
– A
dvan
ced
Bat
tlesp
ace
Info
rmat
ion
Sys
tem
s–
Alm
ost c
ompl
ete
relia
nce
on in
form
atio
n sy
stem
s
–M
ultil
evel
/mul
tinat
iona
l pro
cess
ing
= no
rm–
Inte
grat
ion
of S
CI t
hru
foxh
ole
inev
itabl
e–
Dis
trib
uted
com
putin
g –
mob
ile c
ode
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 2
7
Info
rmat
ion
Ass
uran
ce C
once
pt
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hite
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tegr
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e S
ervi
ces
Sec
urity
Ser
vice
s
JTF
ATD
/GC
CS
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S B
asel
ine
Arc
hite
ctur
e
Key
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t.S
erve
r
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dit
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ver
Cry
pto
Ser
ver
Pol
icy
Ser
ver
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ver
Dat
aS
erve
r
AP
I
…
Security
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 2
8
IA In
vest
men
t Str
ateg
y
•R
isk
redu
ctio
n is
the
nam
e of
the
gam
e
•N
eed
tool
s an
d te
chni
ques
to m
ap la
ndsc
ape
•N
eed
mod
el o
f adv
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ry b
ehav
ior
•T
ake
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e th
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ax c
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blem
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NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 2
9
Uni
fied
Pro
tect
ion
•P
reve
nt w
hat y
ou c
an–
Fire
wal
ls–
End
-sys
tem
sec
urity
ser
vice
s–
Kno
w w
here
you
hav
e ho
les
•D
etec
t res
idue
–In
trus
ion
dete
ctio
n –
atta
ck s
igna
ture
s–
Gen
eral
ize
to s
ympt
om fi
nder
–A
uto-
resp
ond
even
tual
ly
/GUJKPI�2TGXGPVKQP�CPF�&GVGEVKQP
Det
ectio
n
Pre
vent
ion
Atta
cks
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 3
0
Info
rmat
ion
Ass
uran
ce A
rchi
tect
ure
Dire
ctio
ns
Wor
kpla
ces
(Gro
ups,
Con
text
s)
Mod
el S
erve
r
Dat
a S
erve
r
Com
m. S
erve
r
Situ
atio
n S
erve
r
Map
Ser
ver
Mes
sage
Ser
ver
Pla
n S
erve
r
Web
Ser
ver
JTF
C2
Sch
ema
(C++
) Cor
e O
bjec
t Sch
ema
(C++
) Obj
ect S
yste
m
CO
E, O
bjec
t Man
agem
ent (
CO
RB
A)
with
Sec
urity
Ext
ensi
ons
Con
trol
lers
& B
lack
boar
dsV
iew
ers
Des
ktop
s:
App
licat
ions
Anc
hor
Des
ks
App
licat
ions
Anc
hor
Des
ks
App
licat
ions
Net
wor
k
Com
ms
Pol
icy
Ser
ver
Cry
pto
Ser
ver
Cer
t. M
gmt S
erve
r
Sec
urity
Anc
hor
Des
ks
App
licat
ions
Sec
urity
Ser
vice
AP
IS
ecur
ity S
ervi
ce A
PI
Sys
tem
Met
a-M
odel
Sys
tem
Obs
erve
r
Sys
tem
Ada
ptor
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 3
1
DII
Sup
porti
ng In
frast
ruct
ure:
T
rain
ing,
Pro
cedu
res,
B
lue/
Red
Tea
ms,
M&
S, I
W-D
CC
C
Maj
or In
fras
truc
ture
Pro
gram
s
DIS
ND
MS
GC
CS
EC
/ED
ID
MC
sM
Ls
Net
wor
k S
ecur
ity M
anag
emen
t
Ele
ctro
nic
Key
Mgm
t S
yste
ms
(EK
MS
)A
udit
Man
ager
In
trus
ion
Det
ectio
nC
ertif
icat
e A
utho
rity
Wor
ksta
tion
(CA
W)
FO
RT
EZ
ZA
F
OR
TE
ZZ
A+
F
OR
TE
ZZ
A
S
erve
r F
OR
TE
ZZ
A H
S
Sec
ure
P
hone
s (
ST
E IS
DN
) C
ON
DO
R
Fire
wal
ls
Gua
rds
(SN
S)
Sec
ure
R
oute
rs
Sec
ure
Com
putin
g/
Tru
sted
Sys
In-L
ine
Net
. E
ncry
ptor
s N
ES
(X
.25)
F
astla
ne/T
EE
D
SO
NE
T K
G-
Sec
urity
Pro
duct
Bui
ldin
g B
lock
s
SE
CU
RIT
YS
ER
VIC
ES
Ava
ilabi
lity
Inte
grity
C
onfid
entia
lity
Non
-Rep
udia
tion
Iden
tific
atio
n &
Aut
hent
icat
ion
OT
HE
RS
**
*
Net
wor
k S
ecur
ity M
anag
emen
t Too
ls.
Net
wor
k m
anag
emen
t sec
urity
tool
s w
ill fa
cilit
ate
the
DII
supp
ortin
g in
fras
truc
ture
.
DS
02
2b
Net
wor
k S
ecur
ity
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 3
2
Sec
urity
Que
stio
ns a
nd P
robl
ems
•Will
CO
RB
A b
ased
C2
syst
ems
be r
eady
for
oper
atio
nal d
eplo
ymen
t in
18 m
onth
s w
ithou
tco
mpr
omis
ing
secu
rity?
•How
will
CO
RB
A b
ased
sec
urity
mec
hani
sms
inte
rope
rate
with
DC
E a
nd M
ISS
I bas
ed s
ecur
ityw
ithin
GC
CS
and
with
alte
rnat
ive
mec
hani
sms
ofco
aliti
on p
artn
ers?
•How
will
CO
RB
AS
ec in
tero
pera
te w
ith M
icro
soft
OLE
/DC
OM
/Act
iveX
and
evo
lvin
g in
tern
et s
ecur
itym
echa
nism
s an
d te
chno
logi
es?
•How
can
CO
RB
AS
ec b
e m
ade
mor
e us
eful
–F
ault
tole
rant
sin
gle
logi
n th
at c
an c
oexi
st w
ith le
gacy
logi
ns a
nd s
tron
ger a
uthe
ntic
atio
n–
Bet
ter
auth
oriz
atio
n–
Labe
ling
–E
asie
r an
d m
ore
affo
rdab
le s
ecur
ity a
dmin
istr
atio
n
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 3
3
Sec
urity
Que
stio
ns a
nd P
robl
ems
(con
t.)•H
ow m
ake
Orb
s no
n-by
pass
able
and
tam
perp
roof
•Can
we
com
bine
nea
r te
rm s
ecur
ity s
ervi
ces
base
d on
CO
TS
/GO
TS
to fi
eld
rela
tivel
y se
cure
CO
RB
A b
ased
sys
tem
s•W
hat c
an b
e do
ne to
faci
litat
e ne
gotia
tion
of tr
ust
and
secu
rity
priv
ilege
s be
twee
n un
trus
ted
encl
aves
, e.g
., as
env
isio
ned
in C
IIF S
ecur
ityR
epor
t 960
930
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 3
4
Con
clus
ions
•The
ent
ire h
isto
ry o
f sof
twar
e ha
s be
en a
nin
exor
able
mar
ch fr
om lo
w-le
vel,
mac
hine
-orie
nted
,ph
ysic
al s
peci
ficat
ions
to h
ighe
r an
d hi
gher
-leve
l,m
ore
abst
ract
cha
ract
eriz
atio
n of
des
ired
beha
vior
of s
yste
ms
•The
pre
dom
inan
ce o
f sof
twar
e to
day
and
in th
efu
ture
mak
es it
crit
ical
to
impr
ove
our
cont
rol o
fqu
ality
, tim
e to
use
, & li
fe-c
ycle
cos
t•A
rchi
tect
ure
has
been
det
erm
ined
to b
e th
e si
ngle
high
est-
leve
rage
foca
l poi
nt o
n th
ese
conc
erns
•Arc
hite
ctur
e ca
n pr
ovid
e th
e “c
onte
xt”
requ
ired
tom
ake
the
deve
lopm
ent p
roce
ss p
redi
ctab
le,
repe
atab
le, c
ontr
olla
ble,
and
affo
rdab
le
(
mor
e)
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 3
5
Con
clus
ions
(co
nt.)
•T
he IS
O R
efer
ence
Arc
hite
ctur
e ha
s nu
mer
ous
stre
ngth
s–
Exp
loits
maj
or te
chni
cal &
com
mer
cial
tren
ds–
Enc
oura
ging
syn
ergi
es a
cros
s pr
ogra
ms
–P
rom
ises
reu
se a
nd s
avin
gs•
The
Arc
hite
ctur
e, b
eing
dis
tribu
ted,
ope
n &
OO
, lac
ks s
ever
alca
pabi
litie
s–
Ada
ptiv
e pe
rform
ance
in h
eter
ogen
eous
, unf
riend
ly, a
ndm
obile
env
ironm
ents
–E
asy
tailo
rabi
lity
and
conf
igur
abili
ty–
Con
figur
atio
n an
d sy
stem
s m
anag
emen
t–
Com
preh
ensi
ve s
ecur
ity•
Thi
s is
a g
ood
“cas
e” to
focu
s ef
fort
s on
–T
he n
eed
and
payo
ff ar
e gr
eat
–T
he ti
e to
com
mer
cial
tech
nolo
gy is
str
ong
–T
his
is th
e fo
unda
tion
for
DA
RP
A a
nd th
e D
AR
PA
-DIS
AA
ITS
JP
O–
Incr
emen
tal p
rogr
ess
can
and
mus
t be
mad
e•
Info
rmat
ion
Ass
uran
ce is
key
pro
blem
for c
urre
nt/fu
ture
syst
ems
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 3
6
Bac
kup
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 3
7
App
licat
ions
, inc
ludi
ngLi
nk, N
ode,
& M
etad
ata
Vie
wer
s &
Edi
tors
Web
Ser
ver
Obj
ect M
anag
emen
t Ser
vice
s
Dat
aS
erve
rC
omm
.S
erve
r
• S
truc
ture
d w
ebs
of in
terd
epen
dent
idea
s an
dse
rvic
es
– un
derli
e co
mpl
ex p
lans
and
anal
yses
; hum
an /
com
pute
r un
ders
tand
able
• E
volv
ing
web
s –
the
esse
ntia
l inf
orm
atio
nst
ruct
ure
for
C2 co
llabo
ratio
n•
Web
s –
mus
t be
easy
to c
reat
e, u
pdat
e, v
iew
,sh
are,
and
exc
hang
e, e
ven
in d
istr
ibut
ed,
varia
ble,
and
deg
rade
d co
mm
s en
viro
nmen
ts
App
lica
tions
, inc
ludi
ngLi
nk,
Nod
e, &
Met
ada
taV
iew
ers
& E
dito
rsW
eb
Se
rve
r
Obj
ect
Man
age
men
t Se
rvic
es
Dat
aS
erv
er
Com
m.
Se
rve
r
App
lica
tions
, inc
ludi
ngLi
nk,
Nod
e, &
Met
ada
taV
iew
ers
& E
dito
rsW
eb
Se
rve
r
Obj
ect
Man
age
men
t Se
rvic
es
Dat
aS
erv
er
Com
m.
Se
rve
r
App
lica
tions
, inc
ludi
ngLi
nk,
Nod
e, &
Met
ada
taV
iew
ers
& E
dito
rsW
eb
Se
rve
r
Obj
ect
Man
age
men
t Se
rvic
es
Dat
aS
erv
er
Com
m.
Se
rve
r
App
lica
tions
, inc
ludi
ngLi
nk,
Nod
e, &
Met
ada
taV
iew
ers
& E
dito
rsW
eb
Se
rve
r
Obj
ect
Man
age
men
t Se
rvic
es
Dat
aS
erv
er
Com
m.
Se
rve
r
App
lica
tions
, inc
ludi
ngLi
nk,
Nod
e, &
Met
ada
taV
iew
ers
& E
dito
rsW
eb
Se
rve
r
Obj
ect
Man
age
men
t Se
rvic
es
Dat
aS
erv
er
Com
m.
Se
rve
rA
pplic
atio
ns, i
nclu
ding
Link
, N
ode
, & M
etad
ata
Vie
we
rs &
Edi
tors
We
b S
erv
er
Obj
ect
Man
age
men
t Se
rvic
es
Dat
aS
erv
er
Com
m.
Se
rve
r
Sha
ring
Dis
trib
uted
Str
uctu
red
Obj
ects
Ove
r C
onst
rain
ed C
omm
s
NO
TE
: W
WW
(H
TT
P, H
TM
L,et
c.)
does
not
sup
port
mos
tof
thes
e ob
ject
ives
.
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 3
8
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Pla
nP
lan
Pla
n
Ma
pM
ap
Ma
p
Mo
del
Mo
del
Mo
del
We
bs
Dat
a Com
ms
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Com
ma
nde
r’s
Est
ima
te
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Pla
nP
lan
Pla
n
Ma
pM
ap
Ma
p
Mo
del
Mo
del
Mo
del
We
bs
Dat
a Com
ms
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Com
ma
nde
r’s
Est
ima
te
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Pla
nP
lan
Pla
n
Ma
pM
ap
Ma
p
Mo
del
Mo
del
Mo
del
We
bs
Dat
a Com
ms
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Com
ma
nde
r’s
Est
ima
te
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Pla
nP
lan
Pla
n
Ma
pM
ap
Ma
p
Mo
del
Mo
del
Mo
del
We
bs
Dat
a Com
ms
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Com
ma
nde
r’s
Est
ima
te
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Situ
atio
nA
sse
ssm
ent
Pla
nP
lan
Pla
n
Ma
pM
ap
Ma
p
Mo
del
Mo
del
Mo
del
We
bs
Dat
a Com
ms
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Ag
ent
/A
ppl
n.
Com
ma
nde
r’s
Est
ima
te
Exe
mpl
ary
Gro
up &
Coa
litio
n D
ynam
ics
Link
ing
Dec
isio
n P
rodu
cts
acro
ss S
ites
Situ
atio
nA
sses
smen
tS
ituat
ion
Ass
essm
ent
Situ
atio
nA
sses
smen
t
Pla
nP
lan
Pla
n
Map
Map
Map
Mod
elM
odel
Mod
elW
ebs
Dat
a Com
ms
Age
nt /
App
ln.
Age
nt /
App
ln.
Age
nt /
App
ln.
Age
nt /
App
ln.
Age
nt /
App
ln.
Com
man
der’s
Est
imat
e
NR
aDN
RaD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 3
9
Ban
dwid
th li
mita
tions
mak
e se
lect
ive
repl
icat
ion
and
inco
nsis
tenc
y m
anag
emen
t ess
entia
l K
ey
Ext
erna
l U
pdat
eR
eque
st
Lege
nd
Loca
l obj
ect b
ase
Mas
ter o
bjec
tsC
lone
obj
ects
Vie
we
rU
pda
te re
ques
t
Up
date
Load
cac
he
Rep
licat
ion
& C
on
sist
ency
Ma
nag
em
en
t:N
early
Eve
ry D
ecis
ion
Pro
duct
is a
Com
poun
dO
bjec
t tha
t is
Re
plic
ated
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 4
0
Com
mon
Obj
ects
Will
Sup
port
Mul
tiple
Mis
sion
s &
Per
spec
tives
Bas
e O
ntol
ogie
s &
Not
atio
ns
C2
Inte
llM
&S
Bel
ief
Eng
lish
Met
ric
Mea
sure
men
t
Pro
babi
lity
Unc
erta
inty
Spa
ce
Abs
olut
eR
elat
ive
Tim
e
2D3D
Whe
re a
re th
ey?
Wha
t are
thei
r cap
abili
ties?
Wha
t are
thei
r int
entio
ns?
Wha
t is
the
evid
ence
?W
hat i
s th
e un
cert
aint
y?
Sta
rtin
g co
nditi
ons,
ob
ject
attr
ibut
es,
ot
her
assu
mpt
ions
Inte
ract
ion
& ti
me
m
anag
emen
tIn
stru
men
tatio
nIn
fere
nce
&
p
roje
ctio
n
Wha
t’s th
e ob
ject
ive?
Wha
t’s th
e si
tuat
ion?
Wha
t are
the
optio
ns?
Wha
t are
like
ly re
sults
?S
elec
t, co
nvey
& e
xecu
teM
onito
r & a
dapt
Sch
ema
Mai
nten
ance
Obj
ect
Fac
tory
Slim
Obj
ects
Com
mon
Sch
ema
(Hea
vyw
eigh
t Obj
ects
)Fa
cilit
ies
Pla
tform
sO
rgan
izat
ions
Env
ironm
ent
Inte
ntio
ns &
Pla
ns
NR
aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 4
1
Situ
atio
n S
erve
r Id
eas
•Bas
ic s
ituat
ion
asse
ssm
ent f
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aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
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970
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aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
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h/R
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970
205
# 4
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DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR
970
205
# 4
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aD
DA
RP
AD
AR
PA
ISO
Arc
h/R
HR 9
70
20
5
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