copyright @ 2008 fmmc / itu aj october 13 th, 2008 in paris aritomi kan’ichiro toward...
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Copyright @ 2008 FMMC / ITU AJ
October 13October 13thth, 2008 , 2008
in Parisin Paris
ARITOMI Kan’ichiroARITOMI Kan’ichiro
Toward Ultra-Broadband Toward Ultra-Broadband ~~ Broadband Ubiquitous Policy in JapanBroadband Ubiquitous Policy in Japan ~~
Toward Ultra-Broadband Toward Ultra-Broadband ~~ Broadband Ubiquitous Policy in JapanBroadband Ubiquitous Policy in Japan ~~
Former Vice Minister for Policy Coordination, Former Vice Minister for Policy Coordination,
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan (MIC) Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan (MIC)
President, Foundation for Multimedia Communications (FMMC)President, Foundation for Multimedia Communications (FMMC)
President, ITU Association of Japan (ITU AJ)President, ITU Association of Japan (ITU AJ)
Multi-Sensory Interaction System
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Although there is no real object, you can see it, touch it, and hear it as if you were interacting with a real 3D object.
Multi-Sensory Interaction System
Multi-Sensory Interaction System (MSenS)Re-creating 3D Images, Sounds, and Touch
Technology
Collision detection between the pen and the virtual object
Data Acquisition and modeling a virtual object
Synthesis of 3D image, sounds and tactile sense in real-time
SOURCE; NICT/ATR
Touch
Sounds 3D Images
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Multi-Sensory Interaction System ; Future Applications
SOURCE; NICT/ATR
Cultural and Scientific Education
Medical Training
High-Quality Product Design
Net Shopping with Multiple Senses
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CONTENTCONTENT
ⅠⅠ Ultra-BroadbandUltra-Broadband
Ⅱ Ⅱ Advancement of the Information and Advancement of the Information and Communication Communication infrastructureinfrastructure
Ⅲ Ⅲ Competition PoliciesCompetition Policies and Investment and Investment IncentivesIncentives
ⅣⅣ Policy Issues in the Age of Policy Issues in the Age of ““Ultra-broadbandUltra-broadband””
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ⅠⅠ Ultra-BroadbandUltra-Broadband
~~ Broadband UbiquitousBroadband Ubiquitous SocietySociety ~~
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64k 384k 1.5M 8M 20M 40M 100M
ADSLADSLISDNISDN
Analog DigitalAnalog Digital
Telephony
InternetBroadbandMobileWireless
Bro
adb
and
U
biq
uito
us S
ociety
Fixed Telephone
Fixed Telephone
Mobile PhoneMobile Phone
3G Mobile ,4 G3G Mobile ,4 GWireless LANWireless LAN
WIMAXWIMAX
Optical FiberOptical Fiber
From “Telephony” towards “IBMW”
Digitization of TV Broadcasting
Digitization of Satellite BroadcastingDigitization of Satellite Broadcasting
Digitization of Terrestrial BroadcastingDigitization of Terrestrial Broadcasting
Digitization of CATVDigitization of CATV
Broadband-Ubiquitous InfrastructureBroadband-Ubiquitous Infrastructure
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IP network service platformAuthentication, Accounting, Payment,Client Management, Security ・・・Internet, Intranet, Data center, NW management
IP network service platformAuthentication, Accounting, Payment,Client Management, Security ・・・Internet, Intranet, Data center, NW management
Contents / Application serviceEDI , CRM , E -market place ・・・e-mail, IP phone, Movie, Music, ・・・ Shop, Portal, Auction ・・・
Contents / Application serviceEDI , CRM , E -market place ・・・e-mail, IP phone, Movie, Music, ・・・ Shop, Portal, Auction ・・・
IP Backbone network( ISP procures from telecommunication carrier. Etc. )
IP phone networkPublic switched
telephone network
Public switched telephone network
Subscriptiontelephone
ADSL FTTH FWAWireless
LANDirect linetelephone
Dry copperOptical fiber
PHS
Regional IP networkPST
N Mobilephone
ITS
Terminal
Intelligent home appliance, STB, AV, TV, etc Intelligent home appliance, STB, AV, TV, etc
Telephone set/FacsimileTelephone set/Facsimile
Video gameVideo game Car navigation, ITSCar navigation, ITS RFIDRFID
Mobile phoneMobile phone PCPC PDAPDA
Person, Shops, Convenience store, Enterprise, School, Government office, Municipality, Robot/Machinery, Foods, Livestock, etc.Person, Shops, Convenience store, Enterprise, School, Government office, Municipality, Robot/Machinery, Foods, Livestock, etc.User
Subject of use
Fixed ( Fixed line, Wireless)
Mobile (Wireless)
Access( Local)
NWlayer
Interexchange( Long-distance)
Platformlayer
Contents/Applicationlayer ASP
service
ISPservice
Mobile IP
Ubiquitousenvironment
Broadbandenvironment
ISPISP
CPASPCP
ASPThe Internet
The Internet
Structure ofStructure of ICTICT industryindustry
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INNOVATION
COMPETITION
INVESTMENT
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Ⅱ Ⅱ Advancement of Advancement of the Information and the Information and Communication Communication infrastructureinfrastructure
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2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 ~
◆ IT Basic Law
◆IT Strategy Headquarters (chaired by Prime-Minister)
Realization of a Self-sustaining ICT
Society
e-Japan Priority Program-2002
(March 2001)
e-Japan Priority Program-2002
(June 2002)
e-Japan Priority Program-2003
(August 2003)
eーJapan Priority Program-
2004
( June 2004 )
Promoting IT applications( Seven priority fields )
Health care, food supplies, households, small business finance, knowledge, employment and industry, government services
e-Japan Strategy(January 2001)
IT Strategy in JapanIT Strategy in Japan
IT New Reform Strategy
(January 2006)
IT New Reform Strategy Policy Package
(April 2007)
u-Japan promotion program of MIC(September 2006)
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(( 11 ) Advancement of Fixed Line ) Advancement of Fixed Line NetworksNetworks
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Shift of network structure to IP network
MDF MDF
(1) Monopolized by NTT Public Corporation(1) Monopolized by NTT Public Corporation
Subscriber Line Subscriber Line
End Office(EO)
End Office(EO)
Toll Center(TC)
District Center(DC)
Toll Center(TC)
District Center(DC)
Regional Center(RC)
Regional Center(RC)Transmission Network
Public Corporation Network
Group Center(GC)
MDF
Local network
MDF
Zone Center(ZC)
GC
ZC
In addition to NTT, New common
carriers (NCC) such as DDI, JAPAN
TELECOM competitively deployed
(2) Starting up competition(2) Starting up competition
Subscriber Line Subscriber Line
Transmission Network
NCCTransmission Networks
Local network
NTTnetwork
MDF
ZC
MDF
GCRouter
(3) Starting up DSL services(3) Starting up DSL services
Local Network(NTT East and West)
Local Network(NTT East and West)
Subscriber Line Subscriber Line DSL accessDSL access
GC
ZC
Router
Radio access network
Radio access network
PSDN PSDNMSC MSC
Circuit-switched networks
Internet<best effort>
Transmission networks
(4) Complete shift to IP telephony(4) Complete shift to IP telephony
Local Network(NTT East and West)
Router
NTT
IP Networks
Router RouterRouter
Radio access network
Router Router
NCC NCCNTT
IP IP IP IP
Local Network(NTT East and West)
Radio access network
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
Current State of Broadband in Japan
WirelessWireless ((FWA)FWA) Subscribers: 13,142 Number of carriers: 29
WirelessWireless ((FWA)FWA) Subscribers: 13,142 Number of carriers: 29
Subscribers 2000. 12 - 2008.Subscribers 2000. 12 - 2008. 66(Unit: 10 Thousand)
Source: MIC
FTTHFTTHSubscribers: 13,082, 699Number of carriers: 170
DSLDSLSubscribers: 12,289,972Number of carriers: 48
Cable InternetCable Internet Subscribers: 3,956,096
Number of carriers: 385
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Network Evolution to NGN(the Next Generation Network)
Internet
PSTN
Internet
【 Facilities 】 ・ ADSL, Wireless LAN ・ router, server
ManagedNetworks
Best EffortNetworks
Mobile 【 Facilities 】 ・ handset ・ BTS
2006 2010 ?
【 Facilities 】 ・ metal line ・ circuit switch
CATV
Wireless Network
Mobile
【 Facilities 】 ・ handset ・ BTS ・ IP-based core network
N G N
【 Facilities 】 ・ FTTH ・ high-speed &
high-capacity router ・ video delivery ・ application
servers including authentication platform
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NGN Network Services (from March 31, 2008)
Service category
VPN
Optical IP telephone/videophone
Optical broadband
Network services for contents delivery
Ethernet service
ServicesService brand
FLET'S Hikari Next
Hikari Denwa / Hikari Denwa
Office Type
Business Ethernet Wide
FLET'S VPN Gate/Wide
Under review
FLET'S Cast
Services for digital terrestrial TV IP
retransmitting companies
Besteffort
QoS
QoS
Consumer (Max 100Mbps)Consumer (Max 100Mbps)
Business (Max approx. 1Gbps) (under review)Business (Max approx. 1Gbps) (under review)
Under reviewUnder review
Center-end type, CUG Type/Center-end typeCenter-end type, CUG Type/Center-end type
Voice: Standard and High quality(7kHz)Voice: Standard and High quality(7kHz)
Videophone (Standard, SD-equivalent, Hi-definition (under review))Videophone (Standard, SD-equivalent, Hi-definition (under review))
Unicast function Unicast function
Services for digital terrestrial TV IP retransmitting companiesServices for digital terrestrial TV IP retransmitting companies
Besteffort Unicast / MulticastUnicast / Multicast
Wide-area Ethernet (intra-prefecture/inter-prefecture)Wide-area Ethernet (intra-prefecture/inter-prefecture)
New
New
New
New
New
Source: NTT
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Communication
PC
IPTVHigh-definition Video delivery
×
- IP retransmission of digital terrestrial TV broadcasting- Multi-channel broadcasting- Video On Demand
Digital terrestrial TV broadcasting
CS
Optical fiber IP telephone
Video DeliveryCenter
Stations
IPTV Service
Source: NTT
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(( 22 ) Advancement of Mobile ) Advancement of Mobile NetworksNetworks
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0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
'90/3
'91/3
'92/3
'93/3
'94/3
'95/3
'96/3
'97/3
'98/3
'99/3
'00/3
'01/3
'02/3
'03/3
'04/3
'05/3
'05/9
'06/3
'06/9
'07/3
'07/9
'07/1
2'08
/3
Current State of Mobile Telephony in Japan
Mobile Telephony(Cellular+PHS)
Fixed Telephone Subs Including ISDN)
Broadband Subs (DSL+CATV+FTTH+Wireless)
IP Telephony
Subscribers 1990. 3 - 2008. 3 Subscribers 1990. 3 - 2008. 3 (Unit: 10 Thousand)
2000. 3Cellular exceeded Fixed
10,73410,734
5,1235,123
2,8752,875
1,7541,754
Source: MIC
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Non-InternetMobile13.6%
IMT-200085.8%
2G MobileInternetAccess
0.6%
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
1998
.3
1999
.3
2000
.3
2001
.3
2002
.3
2003
.3
2004
.3
2005
.3
2006
.3
2007
.3
2008
.3
Current State of 3G in Japan
2001 IMT-2000 service launch
2001 IMT-2000 service launch
2G Mobile Internet Access
IMT-2000
Subscribers 1998. 3 - 2008. 3Subscribers 1998. 3 - 2008. 3 Ratio of IMT-2000 as of March 2008Ratio of IMT-2000 as of March 2008
IMT-2000IMT-200085.8%85.8%
(Unit: 10 Thousand)
Source: MIC
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New Mobile and Wireless Broadband Technology
Next Generation
PHS
4G
WiMAX - WiMAX Mobile
- WiMAX Fix
LTE, Super 3G
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(( 33 ) Advancement of ) Advancement of BroadcastingBroadcasting
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
State of Terrestrial Digital Broadcasting in Japan
BeijingOlympic
World Cup(Germany)
Target Number of Receivable Households
22 million
Target for Householdswith receivers:
22 millionas of March, 2008
Actual Number of Receivable Households
22 million
Actual Number for households with
receivers:
22 million22 millionas of March, 2008(coverage 44%)
Target for Terrestrial Digital Broadcasting Receivable Households ( Roadmap)Target for Terrestrial Digital Broadcasting Receivable Households ( Roadmap)
Target Number of Receivable Households
22 million
Target for Households
with receivers:
50 millionas of 24 July,
2011
Source: MIC
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System of Mobile TV in Japan
One-segment (One-Seg) Terrestrial Digital Broadcasting One-segment (One-Seg) Terrestrial Digital Broadcasting
Mobile Terminals withMobile Terminals withone-segment terrestrial digital broadcasting tuners:
28.8 million28.8 million ( as of March, 2008)
Programs to be received by
mobile phone
Hi-Vision Programs to be received by
fixed terminals
Terrestrial digital broadcasting divides each channel into 13 segments,through which it transmits video, audio and data signals.
Data segment
Data transmitted
ReceiversFixed reception bysuch equipment as stationary receivers
Mobile reception byequipment such as terminals combinedwith mobile phone
Source: MIC
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(( 44 ) ) Convergence Convergence of Communicationsof Communications andand BroadcastingBroadcasting
① FMC
~fixed-mobile convergence~
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“FMC” (fixed-mobile convergence)
WiMAXWiMAX
Wi-FiWi-Fi
3G/4G Mobile3G/4G Mobile
FTTHFTTH
ADSLADSL
PSTNPSTN
Wireless FixedWireless Fixed
Seamless SwitchingSeamless Switching
②Triple play / Quatro play
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Service TelephoneTelephone Internet accessInternet access Video distribution Basic charge for three services Basic charge for three services combined*combined*
Plala Optic Triple Pack(Plala Networks)
Free between Plala Phone for FLET’S usersDomestic: ¥8.4 for 3 min
(Plala Networks)
Maximum speed 100 Mbps
(Plala Networks)
Multi-channel broadcasting (more than 50 channels), VOD (4-5,000 titles)
(Online TV/4th MEDIA)
¥9,849 (detached house)¥7,066 (apartment)
FLET’S Hikari Premium**( NTT West + OCN + On Demand TV )
(NTT West)
Free between . Phone usersDomestic: ¥8.4 for 3 min
(OCN)
Maximum speed 100 Mbps
(OCN)
Multi-channel broadcasting (21 ch, CS programs)VOD (approx. 3,000 titles)
(I-Cast for multi-channel broadcasting, On-Demand TV for VOD)
¥8,683 (detached house)¥7,024 (apartment)
KDDI Hikari Plus
(KDDI)
Free between Hikari Plus usersDomestic: ¥8.4 for 3 min
(KDDI)
Maximum speed 1 Gbps
(KDDI/DION)
Multi-channel broadcasting (30 ch, CS programs)VOD (approx. 4,500 titles), on-line karaoke
(KDDI)
¥9,555 (detached house)¥7,245 (apartment)(discount rate when taken together with KDDI)
Yahoo BB Hikari TV package
(SoftBank Group)
Free between BB Phone usersDomestic: ¥8.4 for 3 min
(YAHOO BB)
Maximum speed 100 Mbps
(YAHOO BB)
Multi-channel broadcasting (41 ch, CS programs)VOD (approx. 5,000 titles)
(BB Cable)
¥7,234 (detached house)¥4,189 (apartment)
J:COM
(J:Com Tokyo)
Local: ¥8.3 for 3 minBetween J:COM Phones: ¥5.3 for 3 min
(J:Com Tokyo)
Maximum speed 30 Mbps
(J:Com Tokyo)
CATV multi-channel broadcasting (81 ch, terrestrial, BS and CS programs), VOD (approx. 3,500 titles)
(J:Com Tokyo)
¥11,350
* Based on charge for basic multi-channel plan. Service details differ among providers, so direct cost comparison is not possible.
** FLET’S Hikari Premium permits choice of different provider for other services including internet and video.
Triple-Play Services in Japan ( example) Compiled by MIC based on information provided on operator
websites
Source: MIC
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③③ Advanced FMCAdvanced FMC
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Advanced FMC
LTE, Super 3G
Next Generation
PHS
Next Generation PHS
4G4G
WiMAX
- WiMAX Mobile
- WiMAX Fix
LTE, Super 3G
FTTHFTTH
FMCFMC ServicesServices
AnywhereAnywhereAnytimeAnytime
SeamlessSeamlessAccessAccess
FTTHFTTH
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(( 55 ) ) Rapid Increase of TrafficRapid Increase of Traffic
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55.5
124.6
194.3
261.2
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2002 2003 2004 2005Year
billi
on
Transition to Network Distribution of Video Content
5 tim
es in 4 years
Size of Network Distribution Video Content Market Size of Network Distribution Video Content Market
Source: MIC
Trends in ASP/SaaS Business Market (estimated)
Source: ASPIC
Billion Yen
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012
about about 2000 billion yen2000 billion yen
(estimated)(estimated)by 2012by 2012
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IP Traffic (Downstream )
Top
Bottom
Bandwidth occupancy rate
Bandwidth occupancy rateOthers (web, mail etc.)
Randomly selected day in April 2006Randomly selected day in April 2006
Randomly selected day in November 2005Randomly selected day in November 2005
P2P traffic has a more significant impact on networks than streaming and web surfing. Average P2P occupancy rate increased by 30% at peak level and by 10% at off-peak level over the six-month period.
Source: MICSource: MIC Copyright @ 2008 FMMC / ITU AJCopyright @ 2008 FMMC / ITU AJ
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0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
90020
04-1
1
200.
5-5
2005
- 11
2006
- 5
2006
- 11
2007
- 5
2007
- 11
(Gbps)
about 2.5 times in only 3 years
Total Amount of IP Traffic in Japan (estimated)Total Amount of IP Traffic in Japan (estimated)
Expansion of Internet Traffic Volume
Source: MIC
812.9 Gbps
323.6 Gbps
New Issues
・ expansion of capacity・ traffic control・ review of fee structure
・ electricity supply
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Ⅲ Ⅲ Competitive Policies Competitive Policies and Investment and Investment
IncentivesIncentives
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(( 11 ) Dominant Regulation in Japan) Dominant Regulation in Japan
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All Telecommunication operators are obliged to provide interconnection facilities.
1) Bottleneck Facilities/Essential Facilities More than 50% of subscriber lines (in each prefecture) . e.g. Copper cable and telephone switch, Optical-fiber cable, OLT etc 2) Obligations ・ Open up their subscriber lines and network facilities. ・ Unbundling and collocation , ・ Setting of interconnection tariffs , ・ Separation of accounts
Dominant Regulatory Policy
1 General Obligations
2 Asymmetrical Regulations on Bottleneck Facilities
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Unbundling Regulation for Promoting BroadbandUnbundling Regulation for Promoting Broadband
SP
MDF Telephone
NTT bldg
Local Switch
Equipment of competitive DSL operators
NTT
FTTH
Optical subscriber line (Dark Fiber)
NTT bldg
( Subscriber’s residence)
FTM
Indoor Equipment
・ Unbundling and collocation obligation on FTTH’s Essential Facilities for FTTH and ADSL
Unbundling(Subscriber line)
DSLAMSplitter
NCC
Equipment of competitive FTTH operators
Collocation
OL
T
ADSL
Metal subscriber line(Dry copper 、 Line sharing)
( Subscriber’s residence)
OLT
NTT
NCCROU
TER
ROU
TER
NCC
NTTex. B-FLET’S
ex. Optical-Plus
ex. YahooBB
Telephony
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Market Share of Broadband Service Providers
Market Share of Broadband Service Providers
FTTH (as of June 2008)FTTH (as of June 2008) DSL (as of June 2008)DSL (as of June 2008)
NTT EastNTT East
NTT WestNTT West
Electric Electric Power Power
CompaniesCompanies
KDDIKDDI
USENUSENOthersOthers
NTT EastNTT East
NTT WestNTT West
Softbank BBSoftbank BB
Acca Acca NetworksNetworks
OthersOthers
e-Accesse-Access
Share of Subscriber Source: MIC
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Share of Subscriber Source: MIC
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(2) (2) Discussions on Dominant Discussions on Dominant RegulationRegulation
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New Competition Promotion Program 2010
(1) Promotion of Facility-Based Competition (2) Review of policies covering Interconnection (3) Review of the Universal Service Obligation, (4) Review of the regulation covering the Dominant Carrier. (5) Network Neutrality (6) Interconnection rules for the NGN era.
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Facility Based CompetitionFacility Based Competition
AO Closure
NTT East/West Bldg
Internal
Splitter
Optical Signal
Transmission Equipment(OLT)
Cabinet
Indoor Equipment
Indoor Equipment
6.7 m For other businesses
6.4 m For other businesses
6.1 m Reserved for NTT use (for cable drops)
5.8 m Reserved for NTT use
5.5 m Reserved for NTT use
Utility Pole Connection Points
1,500 m600 m100 m
7.0 m for electricity safety communication lines
Conduit/Culvert
Feeder Point
Outdoor Splitter
8 branches from 1 strand
Drop Cable Main Cable
To stimulate competition in the access fiber sector;1. Ensuring open access to NTT E & W’s ducts and poles, i.e. grant of “Right of Way”, is necessary, and2. Regulations on conditions and procedures are necessary so that competitors can use them on equal terms with NTT E & W.
Indoor Equipment
Indoor Equipment
~ Last One Mile ~
AO closure
NTT E/W bldg.
FTM
splitter OLT
Drop line
Poi-boxIndoor Equipment
Indoor Equipment
splitter
To further promote Facility-based competition in FTTH market, it is important for competitors to be able to deploy drop lines by themselves.In this respect, simplification and acceleration of procedures to use poles and roads are necessary.
・ Facility based competition between fixed broadband and wireless broadband.・ Competitors can easily construct wireless access networks.
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ⅣⅣ Policy Issues in the Age of Ultra-Policy Issues in the Age of Ultra-broadbandbroadband
-- in conclusion---- in conclusion--
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Current Issues in Development of ICT Infrastructure
1) Further advancement of ICT Infrastructure
2) Building bridges across of the digital divide
and realizing digital opportunity for all
3) Development of new applications and businesses
4) Encouragement of movement towards convergence
5) Countermeasures against ‘Dark Side of ICT’
New Competition Promotion Program 2010
Next-Generation Broadband Strategy 2010
Fundamental Restructuring of Legal System for
Communications and Broadcasting (by 2010)
Digitalization of Terrestrial Broadcasting (by 2011)
Review of Regulatory Framework
Concerning NTT
( 2010 ~)
Reform Program 2010Reform Program 2010
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2010
Information and CommunicationsInformation and CommunicationsPolicy BureauPolicy Bureau
Telecommunications BureauTelecommunications Bureau
Postal Services Policy Planning Postal Services Policy Planning BureauBureau
Reorganization of ICT-Related Bureaus of MIC (2008)
Global ICT Strategy BureauGlobal ICT Strategy Bureau
Information and Communications BureauInformation and Communications Bureau(( BroadcastingBroadcasting andand ContentsContents DistributionDistribution ))Telecommunications BureauTelecommunications Bureau(( RegulationRegulation toto InfrastructureInfrastructure ) )
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Policy Issues in the Age of Policy Issues in the Age of ““Ultra-Ultra-broadbandbroadband””
Policy Issues in the Age of Policy Issues in the Age of ““Ultra-Ultra-broadbandbroadband””
Vision on Information &
Communication Policies
Competition Policy
To Strengthen International
Competitiveness
Issues of the Dark Side
Convergence of Laws
Investment Incentive
Technological Development
Smooth Content
Distribution
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Thank you !Thank you !
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