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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Six:

Africa and the Atlantic World

Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The States of West Africa and East Africa

The Songhay Empire

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Timbuktu, 1828

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The States of West Africa

and East Africa The Songhay Empire Songhay Administration

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

African States, 1500-1650

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The States of West Africa and East Africa

The Songhay Empire Songhay Administration Fall of Songhay

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The States of West Africa and East Africa

The Songhay Empire Songhay Administration Fall of Songhay Swahili Decline

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa

The Kingdom of Kongo

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa

The Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in Kongo

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa

The Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of Ndongo

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa

The Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of Ndongo Queen Nzinga

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa

The Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of Ndongo Queen Nzinga The Portuguese Colony of Angola

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa

The Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of Ndongo Queen Nzinga The Portuguese Colony of Angola Regional Kingdoms in South Africa

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa

The Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of Ndongo Queen Nzinga The Portuguese Colony of Angola Regional Kingdoms in South Africa European Arrival in South Africa

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times Islam and Christianity in Early Modern Africa

Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times Islam and Christianity in Early Modern Africa

Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa The Fulani and Islam

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times Islam and Christianity in Early Modern Africa

Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa The Fulani and Islam Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times Islam and Christianity in Early Modern Africa

Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa The Fulani and Islam Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa The Antonian Movement

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

King Garcia II of Kongo

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times Social Change in Early Modern Africa

American Food Crops in Sub-Saharan Africa

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times Social Change in Early Modern Africa

American Food Crops in Sub-Saharan Africa Population Growth

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Atlantic Slave Trade Foundations of the Slave Trade

Slavery in Africa

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Atlantic Slave Trade Foundations of the Slave Trade

Slavery in Africa The Islamic Slave Trade

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Atlantic Slave Trade Human Cargoes

The Early

Slave Trade

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

The Atlantic Slave Trade, 1500-1800

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Atlantic Slave Trade Human Cargoes

The Early Slave Trade Triangular Trade

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Atlantic Slave Trade Human Cargoes

The Early Slave Trade Triangular Trade The Middle Passage

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Atlantic Slave Trade The Impact of the Slave Trade in Africa

Volume of the Slave Trade

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Atlantic Slave Trade The Impact of the Slave Trade in Africa

Volume of the Slave Trade Social Effects of the Slave Trade

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Atlantic Slave Trade The Impact of the Slave Trade in Africa

Volume of the Slave Trade Social Effects of the Slave Trade Political Effects of the Slave Trade

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The African Diaspora Plantation Societies

Cash Crops

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Barbados Sugar Plantation, 1667

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The African Diaspora Plantation Societies

Cash Crops Regional Differences

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The African Diaspora Plantation Societies

Cash Crops Regional Differences Resistance to

Slavery

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Overseer admitting a brutal whipping, Rio de Janeiro

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The African Diaspora Plantation Societies

Cash Crops Regional Differences Resistance to Slavery Slave Revolts

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The African Diaspora Plantation Societies

Cash Crops Regional Differences Resistance to Slavery Slave Revolts Slavery and Economic Development

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The African Diaspora The Making of African-American Cultural

Traditions African and Creole Languages

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The African Diaspora The Making of African-American Cultural

Traditions African and Creole Languages African-American Religions

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The African Diaspora The Making of African-American Cultural

Traditions African and Creole Languages African-American Religions African-American Cultural Traditions

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The African Diaspora The End of the Slave Trade and the Abolition

of Slavery The Economic Costs of Slavery

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The African Diaspora The End of the Slave Trade and the Abolition

of Slavery The Economic Costs

of Slavery Olaudah Equiano

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Olaudah Equiano

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The African Diaspora The End of the Slave Trade and the Abolition

of Slavery The Economic Costs of Slavery Olaudah Equiano End of the Slave Trade

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The African Diaspora The End of the Slave Trade and the Abolition

of Slavery The Economic Costs of Slavery Olaudah Equiano End of the Slave Trade The Abolition of Slavery

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sources From The Past:

King Afonso I Protests Slave Trading in the Kingdom of Kongo

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

“And as soon as they are taken by the white men they are immediately ironed and branded

with fire...”

- King Afonso I, The African Past

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sources From The Past:

Olaudah Equiano on the Middle Passage

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

“One day when we had a smooth sea and a moderate wind, two of my wearied countrymen who were chained together…preferring death to such a life of misery, somehow made through the nettings and

jumped into the sea…”

- Olaudah Equiano