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    Report Writing

    Business Communications

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    Report

    Front matter Body Back matter

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    Front matter

    Cover page

    Title

    Forwarding letter

    Preface

    Acknowledgements

    Contents

    List of illustrations

    Abstract/summary

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    Body

    Introduction

    Findings & Analysis

    Conclusion Recommendation

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    Back matter

    Appendix

    Bibliography

    Glossary Index

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    Cover page

    Title

    One or two relevant pictures

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    Title pageNon-Academic Reading Habits of Students:

    A Survey among Undergraduate Students in Dhaka

    A report submitted to the Department of English, AIUB, in part-fulfillment

    of the requirements of the final examination in Business Communication,

    Summer semester 2010

    Prepared & submitted byGroup: Genesis

    (Section A)

    Rabbi Md. Ataul

    Ray Pinaki

    Chowdhury Aneela

    Barua Saurav

    Course teacher

    Dr./Mr. Ahaduzzaman Reza

    Assistant Professor

    Department of English

    Date of submission

    26 July 2010

    American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB)

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    Forwarding letterNovember 18, 2010

    Shariful Hasan

    Course Instructor

    Business Communication

    North Global University of Dhaka

    Subject: Submission of our report

    Dear Sir,

    We take the pleasure to submit our report titled Construction, performance and/or negotiation of

    Bangladeshi cultural identities and Bangla language identities of the Srilankans in Dhaka. The

    report gave us the opportunity to know how Srilankans in Dhaka construct, perform and negotiatetheir identities.

    From a poststructuralist perspective of identity, we examined how two young Srilankans

    representing 1.5 generation and second generation, and two adult Srilankans representing middle-

    class and working class construct, perform and/or negotiate their identifications with Bangla

    language and Bangladeshi culture. The study was based on Dhaka. Interviews and audio recorded

    family conversations were the sources of data. The research shows that participants positions in

    relation to Bangladeshiness and Bangla language are in are in contestations with the positions

    their families, peer groups or other communities of practices ascribe to them.

    We thank you for giving us the chance to do the report.

    Yours sincerely

    Zohora Fatema tuz Tazrin Mst. Nazia Islam Md. Atikul Miah Abu Kausar

    08-10489-1 07-08937-2 07-09137-2 07-08446-2

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    Preface

    Say what the topic of your research was.

    Give a background of your research.

    Comment on the data collection technique. Do not say the result.

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    Preface

    In this report, we explored the Bangla language identities andBangladeshi cultural identities of the Bangla-speaking Srilankans inDhaka. From a poststructuralist perspective of identity, we examinedhow two young Srilankans representing 1.5 generation and secondgeneration, and two adult Srilankans representing middle-class andworking class construct, perform and/or negotiate their

    identifications with Bangla language and Bangladeshi culture.Research for this report took place among the Srilankans in Dhaka.Interviews and audio recorded family conversations are the sourcesof data. The research showed that participants positions in relationto Bangladeshiness and Bangla language are in contestations withthe positions their families, peer groups or other communities ofpractices ascribe to them. The research also showed that therelationship between how they position them and how they arepositioned is not fixed or static, rather fluid and negotiable wheresocial class, religion and age of arrival in Dhaka play significantroles.

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    Acknowledgements

    Acknowledgment gives you a chance to showyour gratefulness for the people who helped youwith your report writing.

    Acknowledgment is not merely a thanksgivingletter to your course instructor.

    Acknowledge the contribution of the participantsof your research.

    Acknowledge the help, advice and suggestion ofyour course instructor and/or other instructor(s).

    Acknowledge any other help/ advice.

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    How to write acknowledgement

    Give a heading of acknowledgement.

    The heading should be in the center. Then give at lease 4 line space and start your dissertation

    acknowledgement with the following lines or similar This thesis would not have been possible unless..

    I am grateful

    It is a pleasure to thank those who made this thesis possible.

    I owe my deepest gratitude to. Now narrow down the people who you want to thank. They can be

    your Supervisor

    Professors

    Advisors

    Colleagues Parents

    Friends

    Or any other who may have helped you

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    Acknowledgements

    We are heartily thankful to our course instructorShawn Lee Roy, whose encouragement,supervision and support from the preliminary tothe concluding level enabled us to develop anunderstanding of the subject.

    We are thankful to the research participants ofthis study. We greatly appreciate their sincereco-operation.

    Lastly, we offer our regards and blessings to allof those who supported us in any respect duringthe completion of the study.

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    Contents

    Content page is a chronological

    description of the report with page

    number.

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    List of illustrations

    In this part, give a chronological list of the

    charts and tables that your report contains.

    Do not put your charts and tables here.

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    Abstract

    An abstract is a concise single paragraph summary of completedwork or work in progress. In a minute or less a reader can learnthe rationale behind the study, general approach to the problem,pertinent results, and important conclusions or new questions.

    The summary should be around two hundred words or less.

    Write your summary after the rest of the paper is completed. Afterall, how can you summarize something that is not yet written?

    Summarize the study, including the following elements in anyabstract. Try to keep the first two items to no more than onesentence each. Purpose of the study - hypothesis, overall question, objective

    Methodology

    Results, including specific data

    Important conclusions or questions that follow from the experiment(s)

    Abstract should be single paragraph, and concise

    What you report in an abstract must be consistent with what youreported in the paper

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    Abstract sample

    This study explores the relationship of women and men in newspapers ofBangladesh during natural disaster. To do this we consider the theories ofvulnerability, gender and feminist media studies and investigate genderrepresentation in newspapers of Bangladesh. The study adopts mixedmethod research on four national dailies of Bangladesh during the cycloneAila attack in 2009. Both quantitative and qualitative content analysis isadopted on 171 news, features and editorials, and 127 images collected

    from 25 May to 8 June 2009. The findings show only a few reports arewritten through the lens of gender and most of the news is the manifestationof male perception. Women for the most part are silent or invisible andvoices and views of men predominate in the newspapers during disastersboth as sources and journalists. In contrast to the limited representation ofwomen as sources in news, a large number of women appear in images.However, women are mostly represented in domestic setting playing

    traditional gender role in compare to men who mostly are represented doingpost-disaster recovery work in public sphere. The marginalizedrepresentation of women in newspapers as victim makes women morevulnerable during disasters.

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    Introduction

    Introduction should have two sections:

    Introduction and methodology.

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    Introduction

    The introduction chapter of yourresearch report should include:1) A statement of the problem,

    2) A brief overview of the research reportstudy,3) Rationale for doing the research study,

    4) Research questions,5) A description of the various researchreport chapters.

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    Methodology

    The methodology chapter of your researchreport should include:

    1) Rationale for choice of method (i.e.,

    qualitative, quantitative). Why have you chosenthis method?

    2) Selection of participants. How have youselected participants?

    3) What happened when you collected the data? 4) Ethical considerations

    5) Data analysis

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    Findings & Analysis

    The purpose of a results section is to present and illustrate yourfindings. Present your result objectively, and elaborate yourinterpretation in the discussion.

    The objective here is to provide an interpretation of your results andsupport for all of your conclusions, using evidence from your

    experiment and generally accepted knowledge, if appropriate. The significance of findings should be clearly described.

    Interpret your data in the discussion in appropriate depth. Thismeans that when you explain a phenomenon you must describemechanisms that may account for the observation. If your resultsdiffer from your expectations, explain why that may have happened.If your results agree, then describe the theory that the evidencesupported. It is never appropriate to simply state that the dataagreed with expectations, and let it drop at that.

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    Findings & Analysis

    The findings and discussion chapter of

    your research report should include:

    1) Description of data, i.e., what you have

    found. Do not include your personal

    opinion here. Just report your findings.

    2) Your analysis of the findings in terms of

    the reviewed literatures. Here you relate

    your findings with your research questions.

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    Conclusion

    The conclusion chapter of your

    research report should include:

    1) A quick summary of your findings.

    2) Limitations of your research

    3) Future directions

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    Recommendation

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    Appendix

    Survey questionnaire

    Interview questions

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    Bibliography

    How to use the APA referencing style

    When quoting directly or indirectly from a source,

    the source must be acknowledged in the text by

    author nameand year of publication. If quoting directly, a location reference such as

    the page number or paragraph number is also

    required.

    1. In text citation (Quotes/Paraphrasing)

    a. Direct quotation

    Use quotation marks and include page numbers.

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    Bibliography

    Samovar and Porter (1997) point out that

    "language involves attaching meaning to

    symbols" (p.188).

    Alternatively: "Language involves attachingmeaning to symbols" (Samovar & Porter, 1997,

    p.188).

    A quotation of 40 or more words should be

    formatted as a freestanding, indented block oftext without quotation marks. Note the location of

    the final full stop.

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    Bibliography

    Weston (1948) argues that: One of the most important phases of our special

    guests was to get information that would throw

    light on degeneration of the facial pattern that

    occurs so often in our modern civilization. Thishas its expression in the narrowing and

    lengthening of the face and the development of

    crooked teeth. (p. 174)

    If you quote from online material and there are no

    page numbers (e.g. HTML based document), use

    the paragraph number (para.) instead.

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    Bibliography

    "Prevalence rates of antenatal major and minor

    depression have been estimated in community-based

    studies to range from 7% to 15% of all pregnancies"

    (Grote, Swartz, Geibel & Zuckoff, 2009, para. 2). b.

    Indirect quotation/paraphrasing Attaching meaning to symbols is considered to be the

    origin of written language (Samovar & Porter, 1997).

    N.B. Page numbers are optional when paraphrasing,

    although authors are encouraged to include them,especially when it assists the reader to locate the

    reference in long pieces of text (Publication Manual, p.

    171).

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    Bibliography

    References must be listed in alphabetical order

    by author.

    References should use the hanging indent

    format a. Books / Reports / DVDs

    Each reference should include four elements:

    (1) Author/Editor/Producer(2) Date(3) Title(4) Publication Information

    e.g. King, M. (2000). Wrestling with the angel: A

    life of Janet Frame.Auckland, New Zealand:

    Viking.

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    Glossary

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    Index