copy of courage nhundu report

8/11/2019 Copy of Courage Nhundu Report

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES

1. ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE/ STRUCTURE ( 4

2. E!PECTATIONS ( 10

". NATURE OF INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS ( 12

4. COMPANY SOCIETY AND CONECTIONS ( 17

#. PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT ( 1$

%. HANDLING CONFLICT BET&EEN PERSONAL AND ( 19

ORGANISATIONAL OB'ECTIVES

7. EY SILLS DEVELOPED AND &OR DONE ( 20

$. RE)ENTRY ( "$

9. OVERVIE& ( "9

10. CONCLUSION ( 41

COURAGE NHUNDU: WORK RELATED LEARNING REPORT

2


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A*+,-,

This report !s "o#pi$e% !&% "o#p$ete% !s ! p!rti!$ '($'i$$#e&t o' the re)(ire#e&ts o'

the *!"he$or o' Co##er"e Ho&ors De+ree E"o&o#i"s ith the Mi%$!&%s St!te

U&i,ersit-. Co,ere% i& this report is #- or/ e0perie&"e hi"h I +!i&e% - ei&+

!tt!"he% to the Ce&tr!$ St!tisti"!$ O''i"e N!tio&!$ He!%)(!rters i& H!r!re. The report

'i+(res o(t the ro$es o' the CSO !s the N!tio&!$ St!tisti"s Co#pi$er its !"/+ro(&%

!&% str("t(re. The report hi+h$i+hts #- #!3or !re!s o' respo&sii$it- !t CSO ho #-

!tt!"h#e&t perio% %e,e$ope% !&% stre&+the&e% #- 'ie$% o' st(%-.

A356585,

I o($% $i/e to e0press #- +r!tit(%e to the Ce&tr!$ St!tisti"!$ O''i"e st!'' !&%

#!&!+e#e&t 'or their s(pport %(ri&+ #- perio% o' p$!"e#e&t. Spe"i!$ th!&/s +oes to

#- s(per,isor Mr D!#! ho !s #- so(r"e o' i&spir!tio& %(ri&+ the ho$e "o(rse

o' #- or/4re$!te% $e!r&i&+ perio% !&% the pri"es se"tio& st!'' hi"h i&"$(%es Mr

S!'(re Mr Chi/!%!-! Ms D5i/iti Ms K!'!si-!&3i Ms Chiro"hier! Ms To#ori

!&% !$$ #- 'e$$o st(%e&ts !$so o& !tt!"h#e&t 'or their s(pport hi"h "!&&ot +o

(e&tio&e%. I o($% !$so $i/e to th!&/ the Mi%$!&%s St!te U&i,ersit- i& p!rti"($!r

the Dep!rt#e&t o' E"o&o#i"s 'or their e$$ str("t(re% %e+ree pro+r!##e hi"h h!s

e&!$e% #e to h!,e ! "h!&"e to e e0pose% to the pr!"ti"!$ iss(es o' #- 'ie$% o' st(%-

!&% !$$ #- $e"t(rers ho #!%e #e '($$- e)(ippe% - +i,i&+ #e !& !rse&!$ o' too$s

&e"ess!r- 'or #e to e re!%- 'or the or/4re$!te% $e!r&i&+.

I o($% !$so $i/e to e0te&% spe"i!$ re+!r%s to #- '!#i$- !&% !o,e !$$ the A$#i+ht-

Go% 'or +i,i&+ #e the i$$ !&% the poer to prosper %(ri&+ the ho$e perio% o' #-

or/4re$!te% $e!r&i&+


6


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C:,5- 1; O-? the O''i"e !s tr!&s'or#e% i&to ! %ep!rt#e&t (&%er the Mi&istr- o' E"o&o#i"

A''!irs !&% s(se)(e&t$- "h!&+e% its &!#e to the Ce&tr!$ St!tisti"!$ O''i"e C.S.O.;.

I& 1871 it !s tr!&s'erre% to the Mi&istr- o' Fi&!&"e !&% E"o&o#i" De,e$op#e&t


9


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(&%er hi"h it oper!te% (&ti$ the sp$itti&+ o' the Mi&istr- i& Apri$ 2??


6/43


1.2.1 O-


7/43


1.2.2 ORGANISATION CHART (C.S.O.


=


8/43


9/43


The r!&"h is respo&si$e 'or the "o#pi$!tio& o' st!tisti"!$ i&'or#!tio& th!t re$!tes to

e"o&o#i" !"ti,ities !"ti,ities o' the se"o&%!r- pri#!r- !&% terti!r- i&%(stries; +oi&+

!ro(&% the "o(&tr- !&% is (&%er the "o&tro$ o' ! Dep(t- Dire"tor ho reports to the

Dire"tor. The %i,isio& is '(rther sp$it i&to to r!&"hes &!#e$- I&"o#e A&!$-sis !&%

Pro%("tio& St!tisti"s. E!"h r!&"h is he!%e% - !& Assist!&t Dire"tor ho !"ts !s !&

i&ter'!"e etee& the se"tio&s st!tisti"i!&s !&% the Dep(t- Dire"tor respo&si$e 'or

the ho$e %i,isio&.

+


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This is respo&si$e 'or +!theri&+ i&'or#!tio& re$!ti&+ to the so"i!$ e$'!re o' the

peop$e i& the "o(&tr- 'or e0!#p$e $e,e$ o' e#p$o-#e&t he!$th !&% e%("!tio&. Fo(r

se"tio&s '!$$ ithi& this se"tio& !&% !re:

1. He!$th.

2. E&,iroe&t

6. I&ter&!tio&!$ #i+r!tio& !&% to(ris#

9. E#p$o-#e&t !&% e%("!tio&


11/43


C:,5- 2; E:5,,


12/43


e&% the (&i,ersit- i$$ !"hie,e its o3e"ti,e o' ei&+ %e,ote% to )(!$it- or/4re$!te%

$e!r&i&+ 'or the i##e%i!te !&% ($ti#!te e&e'it o' h(#!&it-.

2.1.2 CSO

The or+!&is!tio& i$$ e&e'it i& th!t %(ri&+ the to -e!rs I h!,e spe&t !t s"hoo$ so '!r

I h!,e $e!r&t ! $ot o' theor- !&% #- $e"t(rers +!,e #e e,er-thi&+ there is to #!/e #e

re!%- to t!"/$e re!$ $i'e pro$e#s. So !$tho(+h I i$$ e ! st(%e&t I !# +oi&+ to tr- to

(se e,er-thi&+ I h!,e $e!r&t !t s"hoo$ to #!/e s(re th!t !t the e&% o' the -e!r the

or+!&is!tio& i$$ e !$e to !tt!i& its o3e"ti,es.

2.1." T5 :=*


13/43


C:,5- "; N,=-5 ? I6=+,-> 6 I6=+,-> D55:85,+

".1 N,=-5 ? I6=+,->

The Ce&tr!$ St!tisti"!$ O''i"e is the o&$- o%- #!&%!te% - the Go,ere&t to

p($ish o''i"i!$ st!tisti"s. The st!t(s o' the CSO is re+($!te% - the Ce&s(s !&%

St!tisti"s A"t the or+!&i5!tio& 'or#s p!rt o' the P($i" Ser,i"e !&% '!$$s (&%er the

Mi&istr- o' Fi&!&"e

".1.1 V


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respo&si,e to oth (sers !&% s(pp$iers o' %!t!. e i$$ e&s(re "o&'i%e&ti!$it- o'

i&'or#!tio& i& pro%("i&+ ! hi+h )(!$it- st!tisti"!$ ser,i"e ith pro'essio&!$is# !&%

i&te+rit-.

".1.2 T5 CSO +,-,5>;

The str!te+- to !"hie,e the #issio& is thro(+h the "!rr-i&+ o(t o' the 'o$$oi&+

'(&"tio&s:

i; Dr!i&+ (p !& o,er!$$ #!ster p$!& 'or o''i"i!$ st!tisti"s !&% /eep it (&%er

"o&ti&(o(s re,ie

ii; Est!$ishi&+ st!tisti"!$ #etho%o$o+ies !&% st!&%!r%s !&% e&s(ri&+ their (se

-

!$$ pro%("ers o' o''i"i!$ st!tisti"s so !s !#o&+ other thi&+s to '!"i$it!te the

i&te+r!tio& !&% "o#p!riso& o' the st!tisti"s pro%("e% oth &!tio&!$$- !&%

i&ter&!tio&!$$-.

iii; Co4or%i&!ti&+ st!tisti"!$ !"ti,ities i& the "o(&tr- so !s:

4 To !,oi% %(p$i"!tio& o' e''orts i& the pro%("tio& o' st!tisti"s

4 To e&s(re opti#!$ (ti$i5!tio& o' the !,!i$!$e reso(r"es

4 To re%("e the (r%e& o& respo&%e&ts o' pro,i%i&+ st!tisti"!$ %!t!

i,; Co$$e"ti&+ "o#pi$i&+ !&!$-5i&+ !&% %isse#i&!ti&+ st!tisti"s !&% re$!te%

i&'or#!tio&

,; M!i&t!i&i&+ !& i&,e&tor- o' !$$ !,!i$!$e o''i"i!$ st!tisti"s i& the "o(&tr- !&%

!ssisti&+ (sers i& ot!i&i&+ i&ter&!tio&!$ st!tisti"s

,i; Pro,i%i&+ St!tisti"!$ Ser,i"es !&% pro'essio&!$ !ssist!&"e to o''i"i!$ o%ies


19


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!&% the p($i" !t $!r+e

,ii; Pro,i%i&+ ! "o&t!"t poi&t 'or i&ter&!tio&!$ or+!&i5!tio&s !&% 'orei+&

i&stit(tio&s i& &ee% o' st!tisti"s o& @i#!e.

".1." M


16/43


De"isio&4#!/i&+ or other !"tio&s

Mo&itori&+ pro+ress !&% e,!$(!ti&+ per'or#!&"e.

De"isio& #!/i&+ sho($% e e,i%e&"e4!se% !&% (p4to4%!te st!tisti"s !re re)(ire% to

#o&itor pro+ress i& the i#p$e#e&t!tio& o' ,!rio(s po$i"ies !&% pro+r!##es i& the

"o(&tr-. Hi+h )(!$it- st!tisti"s !re o' e&e'it to the Go,ere&t Rese!r"h

I&stit(tio&s Ci,i$ So"iet- the Pri,!te Se"tor or De,e$op#e&t A+e&"ies.

St!tisti"s sh!$$ prote"t the "o&'i%e&ti!$it- o' the i%e&tit- o' !&% the i&'or#!tio&

pro,i%e% - respo&%e&ts !&% e4

Re$e,!&t !""(r!te re$i!$e !&% ti#e$-

O3e"ti,e !&% "o#prehe&si,e

Co#pi$e% reporte% !&% %o"(#e&te% i& ! s"ie&ti'i" !&% tr!&sp!re&t

#!&&er

Disse#i&!te% i#p!rti!$$-

A""essi$e

I& !""or%!&"e ith !ppropri!te &!tio&!$ !&% i&ter&!tio&!$ st!&%!r%s

!&% "$!ssi'i"!tio&s !&%

Se&siti,e to %istri(tio& - se0 !+e +eo+r!phi"!$ re!/%o& !&%

si#i$!r so"io4e"o&o#i" 'e!t(res


1>


17/43


".2 I6=+,-> D55:85,+

It h!s $o&+ ee& re"o+&i5e% th!t !& e''e"ti,e st!tisti"!$ or+!&i5!tio& &ee%s to e

#!&!+e% str!te+i"!$$- #!/i&+ e''i"ie&t (se o' the s"!r"e reso(r"es to #eet the &ee%s

o' its (sers.

Str!te+i" p$!&&i&+ e&"o(r!+es the "o(&tr- to prep!re str!te+i" p$!&s 'or st!tisti"s !&%

"!re'($ %e"isio&s &ee% to e #!%e !o(t ho est to %e,e$op st!tisti"s #ost

e''e"ti,e$- !&% e''i"ie&t$-. He&"e the CSO is or/i&+ o& the tr!&s'or#!tio& to ! se#i4

!(to&o#o(s !+e&"- !&% the "re!tio& o' ! N!tio&!$ St!tisti"!$ S-ste# NSS;.

".2.1 R5++ ?- ,5 ,-+?-8,


18/43


To ste# the ti%e o' hi+h st!'' t(r&o,er hi"h h!s ero%e% "!p!"it- 'or the

o''i"e to per'or# its '(&"tio& to the e0pe"t!tio& o' (sers

C:,5- 4; C8:>)S 6 C5,


19/43


st(%e&ts 'ro# MSU NUST !&% other (&i,ersities to "o&so$i%!te e$$ their theor-

!")(ire% !t the (&i,ersit-.

4." T5 *=+


20/43


4 I "!& !$so or/ i&%epe&%e&t$- ith ,er- #i&i#(# s(per,isio&

4 I !# ! +oo% $iste&er

4 I h!,e ! +oo% spirit 'or te!#or/

&55++5+

No o&e is h(&%re% per"e&t per'e"t (t h!t it &ee%s is 'or o&e to (&%erst!&% !&%

!ppre"i!te th!t e !$$ h!,e e!/&esses !&% o&e sho($% /&o e0!"t$- h!t their

e!/&esses !re so th!t o&e "!& "h(r& the# o(t i&to stre&+ths.

C:,5- %; H6


21/43


I o($% $i/e to poi&t o(t th!t %(ri&+ the ho$e perio% o' #- p$!"e#e&t I &e,er

i&%($+e% #-se$' i&to !&- /i&% o' perso&!$ ri,!$r- ith #- or/#!tes #- s(periors or

!&- other CSO st!''. There !s &e,er ! ti#e I '!i$e% to ho&o(r #- %(ties !s ! res($t o'

! "o&'$i"t ith !&other i&%i,i%(!$.

C:,5- 7; 5> S


22/43


oth '!"e to '!"e !&% o,er the pho&e or he& t!$/i&+ to ! s(perior or he& i& !

#eeti&+.

7.1." A 6 =6585, +


23/43


St!tisti"!$ O''i"er Ms F K!'!si-!&3i !&% 'o(r St!tisti"!$ C$er/s I #!i&$- per'or#e%

the %(ties o' ! St!tisti"!$ C$er/ i& the pri"es se"tio&.;

7.2.1 PRICES SECTION

7.2.1.1 5> -5+=, -5+;

Co$$e"tio& "o#pi$!tio& !&!$-sis i&terpret!tio& !&% %isse#i&!tio& o' pri"es

st!tisti"s.

M!i&te&!&"e o' pri"es %!t!!se

Pro%("tio& o' reports

The se"tio& is respo&si$e 'or "!$"($!tio& o' pri"e i&%i"es !&% r(&&i&+ the

I&ter&!tio&!$ Co#p!riso& Pro+r!# o& eh!$' o' the @i#!e Go,ere&t. The

#!3or p($i"!tio&s !re !s e$o:

Co&s(#er Pri"e I&%e0 CPI;

Ci,i$ E&+i&eeri&+ Pri"e I&%e0 CEPI;

*(i$%i&+s #!teri!$ i&%e0 *MI; !&%

Po,ert- D!t(# Li&e PDL;

I& pri&"ip$e the i&%i"es !re positi,e$- "orre$!te% !s the- !$$ #e!s(re the rise i& "osts

'or %i''ere&t se"tors.

7.2.1.2 T5 I,5-,


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respo&si$e 'or '(&%i&+ the pro3e"t !s so#e o' the "o(&tries %o &ot h!,e the "!p!"it-

to !&/ro$$ it o& their o&. I& A'ri"! it is ei&+ "oor%i&!te% - the A'ri"!&

De,e$op#e&t *!&/ AD*; !&% "o(&tries h!,e ee& +ro(pe% !""or%i&+ to the o''i"i!$

$!&+(!+es (se% so !s to !$$o e!s- e0"h!&+e o' &otes.

The pro+r!# "!#e i&to ei&+ !s ! res($t o' the %i''i"($ties i&here&t i& i&ter4"o(&tr-

"o#p!riso&s (si&+ the tr!%itio&!$ Gross Do#esti" Pro%("t GDP; Appro!"h. The

#!i& !i# is to "o#e (p ith !& !,er!+e pri"e 'ro# the !s/et o' the +oo%s !&%

ser,i"es hi"h !s "o&str("te% !'ter i%er "o&s($t!tio&s ith "o(&tr- represe&t!ti,es.

The !s/et is si#i$!r !"ross "o(&tries i& o&e re+io& !&% h!s stri"t pro%("t

spe"i'i"!tio&s to e 'o$$oe%. The pi$ot pro3e"t !s (&%ert!/e& i& the perio% 188? to

1881 (t i& so#e se$e"te% "o(&tries !"ross the "o&ti&e&ts.

Pro%("ts i& the !s/et $ist !re tr!"/e% e,er- #o&th 'ro# se$e"te% o(t$ets i& !$$ the

"o(&tr-s te& pro,i&"es. D!t! "o$$e"tio& is %o&e (si&+ spe"i!$i5e% )(estio&&!ires

hi"h sho !$$ the pro%("ts !ttri(tes &ee%e%. A'ter pri"e "o$$e"tio& the 'i$es !re se&t

to the He!% O''i"e 'or "!pt(ri&+ !&% e&tr- is %o&e o& ! Prote"te% Mi"roso't

or/sheet. D(ri&+ %!t! e&tr- errors !re pro&e to o""(r. !$i%!tio& t!/es p$!"e

there!'ter to per'e"t the re"or%s e'ore s(#issio& to the AD*. A$$ the 'i$es 'ro# !$$

pro,i&"es !re #er+e% (si&+ Mer+e M!"ro hi"h "re!tes ! "o(&tr- %!t! 'i$e. This

"o&t!i&s !$$ the "!pt(re% re"or%s 'or the ho$e "o(&tr-. The &e0t st!+e is to r(&

#!"ros o& the "o(&tr- %!t! 'i$e (si&+ Se#per !$i%!tio& So't!re 1.? !&% the res($ts

!re %eposite% i& ! ,!$i%!tio& oo/. The Se#per !s spe"i'i"!$$- %esi+&e% 'or ICP %!t!

,!$i%!tio&. It re"!$"($!tes pri"e !,er!+e 'or e!"h ite# e&tere% 'or the re"o##e&%e%)(!&tit-. The ,!$i%!tio& oo/ is (se% to tr!"/ errors to their ori+i&!$ pro,i&"i!$ 'i$es

'ro# here "orre"tio&s !re #!%e. A$$ pro%("ts ith the s!#e "o%e !re +ro(pe%

to+ether. T-pi"!$ o(t$iers !re i&%i"!te% !&% these h!,e to e ,eri'ie%. I& the e,e&t th!t

! ro&+ (&it o' #e!s(re#e&t !s (se% the pro%("t "o%e i$$ e hi+h$i+hte% i& re% to


29


25/43


%r! the !tte&tio& o' the %!t! ,eri'ier. The pro"ess o' #er+i&+ !&% r(&&i&+ the Se#per

"o&ti&(es (&ti$ the re"or%s sho "o&siste&"-.

he& s!tis'ie% th!t the errors h!,e ee& e$i#i&!te% the "o(&tr- %!t! 'i$e is se&t to the

AD* St!tisti"s Di,isio& here (!r!&t! t!$es !re pro%("e% to "!$"($!te the pri"e

!,er!+es !&% s(se)(e&t$- the P(r"h!si&+ Poer P!rit-. The AD* St!tisti"s %i,isio&

!$so pro%("es ! ti#e series to 'i&% o(t i' pro%("t pri"es !re "o&siste&t o,er the perio%.

Pri"e #o,e#e&ts h!,e to e i& "o&+r(e&t ith ot!i&i&+ #!"ro e"o&o#i" "o&%itio&s.

7.2.1." O*5,


26/43


To !ssist i& %e"o#posi&+ the GDP !&% its s(4!++re+!tes !s (se o' #($tip$e

"(rre&"ies %oes &ot !ssist i& #!/i&+ i&ter4"o(&tr- "o#p!riso&s. I& this re+!r%

the GDP 'i+(res o' the p!rti"ip!ti&+ "o(&tries !re "o&,erte% to o&e "(rre&"-

(si&+ the re"!$"($!te% PPPs. It e"o#es e!sier to %ire"t$- "o#p!re the

st!&%!r%s o' $i,i&+ !"ross "o(&tries (&%er the %i''ere&t s(4+ro(ps &!#e$-

'oo% e,er!+es to!""o !&% &!r"oti"s re"re!tio& !&% e&tert!ie&t ser,i"es

he!$th pro%("ts '(r&it(re !&% oper!tio&s "$othi&+ !&% 'oote!r !&% tr!&sport

!&% "o##(&i"!tio&.

Hoe,er its #!3or e!/&ess is th!t it %oes &ot i&"$(%e e0pe&%it(re o& e%("!tio& !&%

!")(isitio& o' !ssets - i&%(stries Gross C!pit!$ For#!tio&; hi"h !re ,it!$

"o#po&e&ts i& !&- "o(&tr-. It is the& %i''i"($t to "o#p!re the res($ts !t &!tio&!$ $e,e$.

It is o&$- "o#p!r!$e !t ho(seho$% $e,e$. It is i&teresti&+ to &ote th!t the U&ite%

N!tio&s !&% the re+io&!$ "oor%i&!tors h!,e &oti"e% this !&% #o%!$ities !re (&%er!-

to i&"$(%e s("h. Co&s($t!&ts h!,e ee& hire% to he$p p!rti"ip!ti&+ "o(&tries i&te+r!te

s("h e$e#e&ts.

7.2.2 T5 C+=85- P-


27/43


the r!&% !&% )(!&tit-. The pro%("t is re'erre% to - ! "o%e so is the o(t$et !&%

$o"!$it- 'ro# hi"h the %!t! "o$$e"tio& too/ p$!"e. Us(!$$- the s(r,e- is %o&e i& the

ee/ '!$$i&+ #i%4#o&th !&% this e0p$!i&s h- so#e pri"e "h!&+es #!- &ot e

"!pt(re% !&% this i#p!"ts o& the o,er!$$ i&'$!tio& 'i+(res 'or the p!rti"($!r #o&th.

7.2.2.1 S8:


28/43


It %oes &ot re"o+&i5e the e0iste&"e o' s(stit(tes o(t o' the pro%("t "$!ss hi"h

"o&s(#ers "!& e!si$- sit"h to. It #!- !$so t!/e ! $o&+ ti#e 'or ! &e pro%("t to e

"!pt(re% i& the CPI %espite it h!,i&+ !& i#p!"t o& the "o&s(#ers spe&%i&+ p!tter&s.

The @i#!e CPI is "!$"($!te% (si&+ the #o%i'ie% L!spe-eres 'or#($! hi"h !$$os

'or ei+hts to e !ssi+&e% !&% "h!&+e% to e!"h pro%("t !s the !se -e!r "h!&+es. It is

%-&!#i" r!ther th!& st!ti" he& it "o#es to !$ter!tio& o' ei+hts. The #etho% !$so

%rops the ei+hts o' pro%("ts hi"h o($% h!,e &ot ee& re"or%e% i& the p!rti"($!r

#o&th so th!t the o,er!$$ i&%e0 is &ot !''e"te%. The pro%("ts h!,e ee& p(t i&to to

#!3or s(+ro(ps &!#e$-food and non-alcoholic beverages!&% non-foodite#s. The

ei+hts !re 61.86 !&% >7.?= respe"ti,e$-. To +et the "o&tri(tio& o' e!"h +ro(p

to!r%s o,er!$$ i&'$!tio& the p!rti"($!r +ro(p i&'$!tio& r!te is #($tip$ie% - its ei+ht.

The he!,ier the ei+ht the #ore the i#p!"t o& the o,er!$$ r!te !&% ,i"e ,ers!.

A'ter the "o$$e"tio& pro"ess the s(per,isor h!s to ,eri'- th!t h!t h!s ee& re"or%e%

#!/es se&se !&% there!'ter the 'i$es !re se&t to the He!%)(!rters i& H!r!re here

"!pt(ri&+ t!/es p$!"e. E!"h pro,i&"e h!s its o& %!t!!se #e!&i&+ %!t! e&tr- is o& !

pro,i&"e - pro,i&"e !sis. Re"or%s 'ro# %i''ere&t pro,i&"es %o &ot !ppe!r i& the

s!#e 'i$e to !$$o 'or e!s- o' re'ere&"e sho($% ! )(er- !rise i& the '(t(re.

D!t! e&tr- is %o&e (si&+ CSPro 6.? !&% the s-ste# is se"(re !s it !$!-s pro#pts the

(ser 'or i%e&ti'i"!tio& to +!i& !""ess !&% #!/e "orre"tio&s. This e&s(res th!t &oo%-

"!& !$ter the re"or%s i& the %!t!!se itho(t !(thorit-. E!"h pro,i&"es %!t!!se h!s !

st!tisti"!$ "$er/ ho h!s the o,er!$$ respo&sii$it- o,er it.

CSPro is ! st!tisti"!$ p!"/!+e th!t "!& e (se% to pro"ess %!t! 'ro# "e&s(ses !&%s(r,e-s oth s#!$$ !&% $!r+e. T-pi"!$ s(3e"t !re!s i&"$(%e:

Ho(si&+ !&% Pop($!tio&

De#o+r!phi" Ch!r!"teristi"s

He!$th !&% N(tritio&

A+ri"($t(re


27


29/43


L!or For"e

*(si&ess Est!$ish#e&ts

E%("!tio&

Li,i&+ St!&%!r%s

E&er+-

I##i+r!tio&

Ho(seho$% I&"o#e !&% E0pe&%it(re

CSPro i&"$(%es the 'o$$oi&+ #o%($es:

D!t! E&tr- App$i"!tio&s

*!t"h E%it App$i"!tio&s

Cross T!($!tio& App$i"!tio&s

Too$s

D!t! is the& e&tere% 'or the se"o&% ti#e to #i&i#i5e h(#!& errors !&% the& %o&e

#!&(!$$- e'ore se&%i&+ the %!t! to the pro+r!##er 'or !&!$-sis.

A'ter the %!t! e&tr- pro"ess the re"or%s !re se&t to ! pro+r!##er i& ! si&+$e 'o$%er

ho is respo&si$e 'or r(&&i&+ i& ASCII 'i$e.

The %!t! is the& "o&,erte% to ! St!tisti"!$ A&!$-sis S-ste# SAS; pro+r!# 'or

!&!$-sis.

7.2.2." C8:+


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The s#!$$est (&it i& the !s/et is !& ITEM either ! "o##o%it- or ser,i"e;e.+. hite re!% is !& ite#.

Re$!te% ite#s !re +ro(pe% to+ether i&to se"tio&s hi"h is ! "o$$e"tio& o' ite#s

th!t !re re$!te% $i/e 'r(its !&% ,e+et!$es. These !re "!$$e% +ro(ps. For

e0!#p$e i' e "o#i&e hite !&% ro& re!% 'ro# the !o,e %i!+r!# e +et

+=*)-=:re!% "o%e 1?11?;.

Se"tio&sJ-=:+$i/e 'r(its !&% ,e+et!$es re!% !&% "ere!$s #e!t #i$/

"heese !&% e++s "o''ee !&% te! 'ish oi$s !&% '!ts "o&%i#e&ts !&%"o&'e"tio&!r- !&% other 'oo%s !re ro$$e% o,er to 'or# !& e,e& $!r+er "o$$e"tio&

o' re$!te% ite#s "!$$e% 8- -=: 'or e0!#p$e FOOD HEALTH !&%

TRANSPORT.

The i%er "o$$e"tio&s o' ite#s i& #!3or +ro(ps 'or e0!#p$e 'oo% he!$th

tr!&sport "$othi&+ !&% 'oote!r !&% !$"oho$i" e,er!+es !re ro$$e% o,er to

ot!i& the ALL ITERMS.

7.2." C=,5- >5- (>))> 6

=


31/43


The UICKJ RATIO METHOD +i,e& - the e$o 'or#($!e is the o&e hi"h is (se%

i& the "!$"($!tio&s o' the #o&th o& #o&th !&% -e!r o& -e!r i&'$!tio& r!tes 'ro# the

CPI

Ratio = (BaseValue

ueCurrentVal)100-100

e.+. To "!$"($!te -e!r o& -e!r !&&(!$ i&'$!tio& r!te +i,e& th!t the ,!$(e 'or !$$ ite#s

'or Fer(!r- 2?1? !s 86.8 !&% 'or Fer(!r- 2??8 !s 89.> the&:

% ca!"e= (>.89

8.86

)#100-100= -0.$

7.2.".2 T5 L+:5>-5+ F-8=


32/43


The (se o' E0pe&%it(re ei+hts !&% Pri"e Re$!ti,es i& the L!spe-res Pri"e I&%e0

'or#($!

It = w?1

(w? p

pt

?

)#100

here&=w=e'e!iture wei"ts

7.2."." A6,5+ ? =+


33/43


It !$$os 'or the t!/i&+ i&to !""o(&t the "h!&+es i& the pro%("t #i0 !&% re+($!r

(p%!ti&+ o' the se$e"tio& o' o(t$ets

Does pro,i%e '$e0ii$it- re)(ire% 'or the "(rre&t sit(!tio& i& e"o&o#ies +oi&+

thro(+h si+&i'i"!&t !&% r!pi% "h!&+es

7.2.".7 E 8:5; I65 8:=,,


34/43


I& the e,e&t th!t errors !re %ete"te% "orre"tio&s !re %o&e i& the ori+i&!$ 'i$e.

There!'ter the 'i$es !re se&t !"/ to the pro+r!##er ho "o&%("ts ! se"o&% r(&. The

"$er/s i$$ the& "o&%("t ! 'i&!$ error "he"/i&+ i& "!se so#e errors #i+ht h!,e es"!pe%

(&&oti"e% i& the 'irst st!+e !&% i' &o errors !re %ete"te% the i&%i"es !re "opie% to !&

E0"e$ 'i$e 'ro# here the #!3or "!$"($!tio&s i$$ t!/e p$!"e. For#($!e !re !ssi+&e% i&

the sheet to "!$"($!te the i&'$!tio& r!tes 'or the %i''ere&t s(+ro(ps !&% the !$$ ite#s

i&%e0 o& ! #o&th$- !&% !&&(!$ !sis. The !%,!&t!+e o' (si&+ the E0"e$ or/sheet is

th!t it is (ser 'rie&%$- !&% !$so it h!s ee& !$e to "re!te ! %!t!!se o' i&%i"es !&%

i&'$!tio& r!tes 'or ! $o&+er perio%.

7.2.4 T


35/43


G-: B5


36/43


7.2.# P5-,> A>+


37/43


the 2??1 s(r,e- hoe,er the (se o' 2??1 !s !se -e!r !s !!&%o&e% si&"e the

i&tro%("tio& o' the #($ti4"(rre&"- s-ste# he&"e De"e#er 2??7!s !%opte% !s the

!se perio%. C!$"($!tio& o' ei+hts t!/e i&to !""o(&t tot!$ )(!&tit- "o&s(#e% !&%

tot!$ e0pe&%it(re o& the pro%("ts. Hoe,er %(e to (&!,!i$!i$it- o' )(!&tities

"o&s(#e% the tot!$ e0pe&%it(re o& e!"h pro%("t is (se%.

E8:5

L1??Ge0p

Pr

=

enditureTotal

productoneExpenditurweightoduct

Product

Expenditure

(US)

Weight (!) =

L1??Ge0p

e0p

endituretotal

enditureproduct

Bread

1 5.128Sugar

2.50 12.820

'lour sel% raising

2 10.256

(ai)e !eal 10*g 6.50 33.333

+ice long grain 2 10.256

+ation !eat , -ee% 5.50 28.205

"ot#l 1$.% 100.000

7.2.7 R5,


38/43


7.2.$ U+5+ ? ,5 CPI 6


39/43


7.2.9 &-+:+/ S58


40/43


C:,5- $; R5 ) E,->

The or/ re$!te% $e!r&i&+ perio% is ! ,er- esse&ti!$ re)(ire#e&t 'or !$$ (&%er+r!%(!te

st(%e&ts '($'i$$i&+ !& ho&o(rs %e+ree pro+r!##e !t the Mi%$!&%s St!te U&i,ersit- !s

s("h the thir% -e!r is reser,e% 'or this perio%. A'ter spe&%i&+ to -e!rs !t (&i,ersit- I

!")(ire% e&o(+h theor- !&% &o !'ter "o#p$eti&+ #- or/4re$!te% $e!r&i&+ I &o

h!,e ! "$e!r i&si+ht o' h!t !!its #e i& re!$ $i'e i& #- 'ie$% o' st(%-.

I &o /&o th!t &othi&+ so$i%i'ies $e!r&i&+ $i/e e0perie&"e the or/ re$!te% $e!r&i&+

perio% #!%e #e (&%erst!&% the or$% o' i&%(str- !&% "o##er"e ! $ot etter !&% I i$$

e +oi&+ !"/ to s"hoo$ 'or #- 'i&!$ -e!r ith ! %i''ere&t perspe"ti,e !o(t #- $i'e

si&"e this perio% #!%e #e !"hie,e ! +oo% se&se o' %ire"tio& !&% I h!,e !$so +!i&e%

/e- s/i$$s to he$p #e t!"/$e re!$ $i'e pro$e#s.

The !tt!"h#e&t perio% #!%e #e re!$i5e the !re!s I &ee% to i#pro,e !"!%e#i"!$$- !&%

the i#port!&"e o' the #o%($es 'ro# other %ep!rt#e&ts th!t e t!/e 'or e0!#p$e the

I&tro%("tio& to Co#p(ters #o%($e hi"h re!$$- #!%e $i'e e!sier 'or #e %(ri&+ the

!tt!"h#e&t perio%. Co#p(ter $iter!"- !s re$e,!&t to per'or# t!s/s hi"h !re %o&e i&

the Pri"es Se"tio& !&% he&"e I &o !ppre"i!te its re$e,!&"e to #- 'ie$% o' st(%-.

H!,i&+ !tt!i&e% ! $ot i& ter#s o' e0pos(re %(ri&+ #- perio% o' p$!"e#e&t !t CSO

espe"i!$$- ith h!t is %o&e i& the pri"es se"tio& i# $oo/i&+ 'or!r% to sh!ri&+ h!t

I +!i&e% ith #- "o$$e!+(es i& the %ep!rt#e&t o' E"o&o#i"s.


9?


41/43


C:,5- 9; O5-


42/43


!(to#!te% te"h&o$o+- !&% h!,e ! #oti,!te% st!'' there is &ee% to i&,est i&

its st!'' e$'!re.

D(ri&+ the perio% $ h!,e ee& here $ re!$i5e% th!t the s!$!ries o' the #!3orit-

o' st!'' !re e$$ e$o the Po,ert- D!t(# Li&e PDL; o' 9


43/43


Lir!ri!& to so(r"e this #!teri!$ !t the CSO. For e0!#p$e the CPI !&% PDL

p($i"!tio&s !re pro%("e% #o&th$- !&% "ost o&$- US6.

C:,5- 10; C=+

copy of courage nhundu report

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