coordinating healthcare and pension policies: an exploratory study

7/31/2019 Coordinating Healthcare and Pension Policies: An Exploratory Study

1/26

@OBD Virkdlf ^`~cr Ucrdcu

Eiirodl`tdlf Mc`jtme`rc `lo^cludil ^ijdedcu7 @l C}~jir`tirUtso

@w`o Udlfm B`jd`lo Hsksj F, @umcr

Li, 56?@sfsut 2>02

@ud`l Ocqcji~hclt B`lk Dlutdtstc


2/26

_mc Virkdlf ^`~cr ucrdcu du ` eiltdls`tdil ia tmc airhcrj l`hco Oduesuudil ^`~cr ucrdcu; tmclshbcrdlf ia tmc ~`~cru eiltdlsco vdtmist dltcrrs~tdil ir em`lfc, @OBDu virkdlf ~`~crurcajcet dldtd`j docù il ` ti~de `lo `rc ~iutco iljdlc air oduesuudil, @OBD cleisr`fcu rcòcru ti~iut tmcdr eihhcltu il tmc h`dl ~`fc air cèm virkdlf ~`~cr -fdqcl dl tmc edt`tdil bcjiv$,Uihc virkdlf ~`~cru h` ocqcji~ dlti itmcr airhu ia ~sbjde`tdil,

Usffcutco edt`tdil7

B`jd* @, U, `lo H, F, @umcr, 2>02, Eiirodl`tdlf Mc`jtme`rc `lo ^cludil îjdedcu7 @lC}~jir`tir Utso,@OBD Virkdlf ^`~cr 563, _iki7 @ud`l Ocqcji~hclt B`lk Dlutdtstc,@q`dj`bjc7 mtt~7))vvv,òbd,irf)virkdlf(~`~cr)2>02)>=)01)3201,eiirodl`tdlf,mc`jtme`rc,~cludil,~ijdedcu)

^jcùc eiltèt tmc `stmiru air dlairh`tdil `bist tmdu ~`~cr,

Ch`dj7 b`jdNlsu,cos,uf; u~~ùmcrNlsu,cos,uf

@wò Udlfm B`jd `lo Hsksj F, @umcr `rc ` oietir`j e`lodo`tc `lo ` ~riacuuir*rcu~cetdqcj* `t tmc JKT Uemiij ia ^sbjde îjde* L`tdil`j Sldqcrudt ia Udlf`~irc,

_mc `stmiru tm`lk U`r`m B`jcu* Msek(Gs Kvil* `lo Em`rjcu @o`hu air mcj~asjoduesuudilu `lo eihhcltu,

_mc qdcvu c}~rcuuco dl tmdu ~`~cr `rc tmc qdcvu ia tmc `stmir `lo oi lit lcecuu`rdjrcajcet tmc qdcvu ir ~ijdedcu ia @OBD* tmc @OB* dtu Bi`ro ia Odrcetiru* ir tmc fiqcrlhcltutmc rc~rcuclt, @OBD oicu lit fs`r`ltcc tmc èesrè ia tmc o`t` dlejsoco dl tmdu ~`~cr`lo èec~tu li rcu~iludbdjdt air `l eilucpsclecu ia tmcdr suc, _crhdlijif suco h`lit lcecuu`rdj bc eiludutclt vdtm @OB iaaded`j tcrhu,

@ud`l Ocqcji~hclt B`lk DlutdtstcKùshdfùckd Bsdjodlf =A5(2(3 Kùshdfùckd* Emdio`(ks_iki 0>>(1>>=* G`~`l

_cj7 +=0(5(5345(33>>A`}7 +=0(5(5345(3360SRJ7 vvv,òbd,irfC(h`dj7 dlaiNòbd,irf

2>02 @ud`l Ocqcji~hclt B`lk Dlutdtstc
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


3/26

@OBD Virkdlf ^`~cr 56? B`jd `lo @umcr

@butrèt

R`~do `fcdlf ia tmc ~i~sj`tdil fjib`jj rc~rcucltu `l sl~rcecocltco mdutirde`j trclo, @u

~cludil `lo mc`jtme`rc eiutu `rc ~iudtdqcj eirrcj`tco vdtm rdudlf dleihcu* `fcdlf*

srb`ldw`tdil* `lo ` umdat arih eihhslde`bjc ti jdac(utjc oducùcu* h`l`fdlf tmcuc eiutu du `

h`gir em`jjclfc, _mcrc `rc h`l jdlk`fcu bctvccl mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil `rr`lfchcltudltcrhu ia eiutu* c}~iusrc ti rduku* `lo ù tmc gidltj dh~èt il ersed`j ~ijde ocedudilu, _mdu

~`~cr oduesuucu tmc r`tdil`jc air eiirodl`tdil bctvccl q`rdisu ~rifr`hu ti bcttcr h`l`fc tmc

eiut ia `fcdlf, _mc esrrclt odaadesjt hèriceilihde clqdrilhclt* dlejsodlf adue`j utrdlfcle

eilodtdilu* utrclftmclu tmc eùc air usem eiirodl`tdil,

GCJ Ejùudade`tdil7 G0* G?


4/26


Eiltcltu

0, Dltriosetdil ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 52, _mc R`tdil`jc air îjde Eiirodl`tdil ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?5, @rcù ia Eiirodl`tdil ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 00

5,0 Eiirodl`tdil dl Eijjcetdil ia Eiltrdbstdilu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 025,2 Eiirodl`tdil ia @ohdldutr`tdqc Asletdilu* O`t`* `lo Rceiro(kcc~dlf @etdqdtdcu , 055,5 Eiirodl`tdil dl Dlqcuthclt H`l`fchclt ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 055,? Eiirodl`tdil ia _`} _rc`thclt ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0?5,3 Dltr` ^rifr`h Eiirodl`tdil ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0?5,1 Eiirodl`tdil dl Ocudfl ia Mc`jtme`rc `lo ^cludil ^rifr`h ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 03

?, Eisltr C}`h~jcu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 01?,0 ^mdjd~~dlcu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 01?,2 Qdct L`h ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 01?,5 Udlf`~irc ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 06?,? H`jùd` ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0=?,3 _m`dj`lo ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 04?,1 Dlod` ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 04

3, Eilejsodlf Rch`rku ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2>Rcacrclecu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 22


5/26


5

0, DL_RIOSE_DIL

H`l eisltrdcu dl @ud` `rc c}~crdcledlf r`~doj `fcdlf ~i~sj`tdilu osc ti ` eihbdl`tdil ia

ocejdldlf acrtdjdt r`tcu `lo usut`dlco òq`lecu dl jilfcqdt, @eeirodlf ti ` Sldtco L`tdilu

airceùt dl 2>0>* bitm tmc ~èc ia `fcdlf `lo tmc um`rc ia tmc `fco dl tmc ~i~sj`tdil `rc

~rigcetco ti c}ecco eirrcu~ilodlf fjib`j r`tcu bctvccl 2>0> `lo 2>5> -SLOCU@ 2>0>$0

Em`lfdlf ochifr`~mde ~riadjcu* `jilf vdtm òq`lecu dl od`fliutdeu `lo dlliq`tdilu dl uedclec

`lo hcode`j tcemlijif usffcut frc`tcr rcuisrecu vdjj lcco ti bc ocqitco ti h`l`fdlf tmc

eiutu ia `fcdlf, Mivcqcr* ù h`l eisltrdcu dl @ud` `rc `jui `fcdlf ir `rc c}~cetco ti `fc `t

rcj`tdqcj jivcr dleihcu* tmdu ~irtclou udfldade`lt em`jjclfcu air fiqcrlhcltu èriuu @ud` ti

adl`lec mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil c}~clodtsrc, _mc r`~do `fcdlf ia @ud`l ceilihdcu mùdh~jde`tdilu lit gsut air adl`ledlf mc`jtme`rc `lo rctdrchclt c}~clodtsrc air `l dlercùdlf

lshbcr ia cjocrj ~ci~jc* bst `jui air tmc briòcr ceilih `lo uiedct* àacetdlf air c}`h~jc

ch~jihclt `lo eilush~tdil ~`ttcrlu* tcemlijif fclcr`tdil `lo `buir~tdil e`~`bdjdtdcu*

tr`lu~irt uutchu* `lo qitdlf ~`ttcrlu -Ri `lo ^slm`ld 2>0>$,

, Dl

2>0>* @ud` èeisltco air 3?,?# ia tmc fjib`j tit`j ia tmiuc `biqc 1> c`ru ia `fc* `lo tmdu du

~rigcetco ti dlercùc ti 34,4# b 2>5>, Dt du ejc`r* tmcrcairc* tm`t @ud` vdjj m`qc ` udfldade`lt

dh~èt il tmc ol`hdeu ia fjib`j ochifr`~mde trclou,

_mdu ~`~cr mù ` l`rrivcr aiesu, Dt c}~jircu tmc r`tdil`jc air eiirodl`tdil dl mc`jtme`rc `lo

~cludil `rr`lfchcltu vdtm ` qdcv ti hdldhdwdlf tmc tit`j rcuisrec eiutu ocqitco ti h`l`fdlf

tmc eiutu ia `fcdlf, _mdu duusc mù rcecdqco rcj`tdqcj jdhdtco `ttcltdil dl tmc jdtcr`tsrc* `lo ù

usem tmdu umisjo bc rcf`roco ù `l c}~jir`tir utso, Dt umisjo bc ch~mùdwco tm`t

eiirodl`tdil du lit m`rhildw`tdil, _mc slocrjdlf ceilihde* adl`led`j* `lo èts`rd`j `l`jtdeu

`rc odaacrclt air ~cludil `lo mc`jtme`rc ~rifr`hu, Hirciqcr* ~cludilu `rc air ijo `fc; mc`jtm

e`rc lccou `rc air jdac, _mcrc `rc jdlk`fcu bctvccl mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`hu*

mivcqcr* air c}`h~jc dl tmc eijjcetdil ia eiltrdbstdilu* òhdldutr`tdqc `lo rceiro kcc~dlf

ètdqdtdcu* vmdem h` eiltrdbstc tiv`rou u`qdlfu dl tit`j rcuisrec eiutu,

Dt du `jui sucasj ti rcf`ro mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludilu ù ` bslojc ia fiiou `lo ucrqdecu tm`t tmc

cjocrj vdjj lcco ti eilushc, _mdu bslojc ia ucrqdecu rc~rcucltu ` udfldade`lt um`rc ia l`tdil`j

dleihc -s~ ti 2># dl ICEO eisltrdcu$, Miv tmdu bslojc ia ucrqdecu du adl`leco `lo irf`ldwco

eisjo lit ilj dh~èt il tmc òcpsè ia esrrclt mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil `rr`lfchcltu* bst

il itmcr dh~irt`lt `rcù ù vcjj, Air c}`h~jc* bcttcr eiirodl`tdil bctvccl tmc tvi ~rifr`hu

0Dl 2>0>* tmc ~i~sj`tdil `fco iqcr 1> vù 4,4# ia tmc tit`j ~i~sj`tdil* jivcr tm`l tmc eirrcu~ilodlf um`rc

fjib`jj ia 00,>#, Mivcqcr b 2>5>* @udù um`rc `t 01,6# du ~rigcetco ti c}ecco tm`t ia tmc virjo -01,3#$,

Udhdj`r trclou `rc ~rigcetco air tmc hcod`l `fc ia tmc ~i~sj`tdil, Jdac c}~cet`le `t bdrtm dl @ud` du c}~cetco ti

dlercùc arih 6>,5 dl 2>0> ti 65,1 dl 2>5>* vdtm h`l @ud`(^èdade eisltrdcu c}mdbdtdlf hsem mdfmcr jcqcju

-SLOCU@ 2>0>$, _mcrc `rc* mivcqcr* udfldade`lt q`rd`tdilu `rislo tmcuc `qcr`fcu dl q`rdisu eisltrdcu* ui briò

`qcr`fcu `jilc umisjo lit fsdoc ~ijdedcu,


6/26


?

eisjo aèdjdt`tc uied`j ucesrdt air hdfr`lt virkcru* utrclftmcl uied`j uàct lctu* `lo ~iudtdqcj

dh~èt ceilihde frivtm,

Dl h`l @ud`l eisltrdcu* tmdu bslojc ia ucrqdecu lccoco b tmc cjocrj du irf`ldwco `lo

ocjdqcrco il `l ò(mie bùdu slocr tmc rcu~iludbdjdt ia q`rdisu fiqcrlhclt `fcledcu `lo

oc~`rthcltu vdtm ilj jdhdtco eiirodl`tdil bctvccl tmch, _mdu ~`~cr `rfscu tm`t tmcar`fhcltco l`tsrc ia mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`hu dlercùcu tmc tit`j rcuisrec eiutu ia

adl`ledlf tmc bslojc ia ucrqdecu,

@u eisltrdcu dl @ud` `rc mctcrifclcisu dl tcrhu ia dleihc jcqcju* ceilihde `lo ~ijdtde`j

utrsetsrcu* dlutdtstdil`j ocqcji~hclt* ut`tc e`~èdtdcu* ochifr`~mde em`rètcrdutdeu* `lo

c}dutdlf ~cludil `lo mc`jtme`rc uutchu* tmdu ~`~cr oicu lit `dh ti ~riqdoc ` bjsc~rdlt air

~ijde eiirodl`tdil bctvccl mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil `rr`lfchcltu, R`tmcr* dt c}~jircu tmc

q`rdisu `qclscu ia eiirodl`tdil tm`t `rc acùdbjc vdtm ` qdcv ti hdldhdwdlf tmc eihbdlco

rcuisrec eiutu ocqitco ti h`l`fdlf `fcdlf,

_mc ~`~cr du irf`ldwco ù aijjivu, Em`~tcr 2 ~riqdocu tmc r`tdil`jc air ~ijde eiirodl`tdilbctvccl mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil `rr`lfchcltu, _mdu du aijjivco dl em`~tcr 5 b ` oduesuudil

ia tmc `rcù vmcrc eiirodl`tdil bctvccl ~cludil `lo mc`jtme`rc ~ijdedcu h` bc acùdbjc,

Ucjcetco eùc utsodcu arih @ud` dlqijqdlf usem eiirodl`tdil `rc oduesuuco dl em`~tcr ?,

Em`~tcr 3 eilejsocu,

2, _MC R@_DIL@JC AIR ÎJDET EIIRODL@_DIL

_mcrc `rc ucqcr`j rcùilu vm c}~jirdlf tmc acùdbdjdt ia frc`tcr eiirodl`tdil bctvccl

~cludil `lo mc`jtme`rc hcrdtu eiludocr`tdil,Adrut* tmc eihbdlco c}~clodtsrc il tmcuc tvi ucrqdecu du j`rfc* dh~jdlf udfldade`lt ~itcltd`j

u`qdlfu tmrisfm bcttcr eiirodl`tdil, _`bjc 0 ~riqdocu o`t` il uied`j ucetir c}~clodtsrc dl

ICEO eisltrdcu air 2>>6, _mc o`t` usffcutu tm`t usem c}~clodtsrc `qcr`fco 04,21# ia friuu

oihcutde ~rioset -FO^$ dl 2>>6* vdtm ` vdoc r`lfc ia 2=,?# dl Ar`lec ti 6,20# dl Hc}dei,

_mc ICEO `qcr`fc air tmc ~sbjde ~cludil `lo mc`jtm e`rc c}~clodtsrc ti FO^ r`tdi vù

02,=2* r`lfdlf arih 04,46 air Ar`lec ti ?,>5# air Hc}dei,

Dl @ud`l eisltrdcu* ~sbjde rcuisrecu ocqitco ti ~cludilu `lo mc`jtme`rc ~rifr`hu `rc jivcr

tm`l dl tmc ICEO eisltrdcu, _mc `qcr`fc ~sbjde c}~clodtsrc il mc`jtme`rc ~rifr`hu vù

2,1# ia FO^ -VMI 2>>4$* `lo ~sbjde c}~clodtsrc il ~cludil ~rifr`hu du cutdh`tco tidlercùc arih 5# dl 044> ti 0># dl 2>3> -@OB 2>>1$, Air tmc u`hc ~crdio* ~rdq`tc

c}~clodtsrc il mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludilu ù ` um`rc ia FO^ vù 2,3# `lo 2,0#* rcu~cetdqcj*

ia FO^, Mivcqcr* cqcl tmcuc adfsrcu usffcut ` ~itcltd`j air udfldade`lt rcuisrec u`qdlfu arih

bcttcr eiirodl`tdil,


7/26


3

_`bjc 07 Uied`j Ucetir C}~clodtsrc b Fiqcrlhcltu dl ICEO Eisltrdcu

-# Um`rc ia FO^* 2>>6$

^cludilu-ijo `fc`lousrqdqiru$

Mc`jtm Dleihcus~~irt titmc virkdlf`fc~i~sj`tdil

@jj itmcruied`jucrqdecuc}ec~tmc`jtm

^sbjdeuied`jc}~clodtsrc

ICEO 6,>> 3,=2 5,45 2,30 04,21

Ar`lec 02,?= 6,?4 ?,3= 5,=3 2=,?>Uvcocl 6,0= 1,1> 3,3= 6,46 26,55Fcrh`l 0>,60 6,=1 5,41 2,15 23,01Dt`j 0?,>3 1,13 2,66 0,54 2?,=1SldtcoKdlfoih

3,5= 1,=3 ?,33 5,61 2>,3?

Lctmcrj`lou ?,6? 3,4= 3,5= 5,46 2>,>=Ewcem

Rc~sbjde

6,?2 3,61 ?,56 0,2? 0=,64

G`~`l 4,66 1,5> 0,34 0,>3 0=,6>E`lò` ?,04 6,>0 2,?1 5,2> 01,=1SldtcoUt`tcu

3,41 6,25 2,>2 >,44 01,2>

@sutr`jd` 5,51 3,6? ?,>0 2,4> 01,>2Emdjc 3,03 5,11 >,== >,== 0>,31_srkc 1,02 ?,0> >,0? >,00 0>,?=Rc~sbjde iaKirc`

0,14 5,3> >,=5 0,30 6,35

Hc}dei 0,5= 2,13 >,4> 2,2=6,20

Uisrec7 ICEO -2>0>$

Arih tmc ~cru~cetdqc ia tmc ceilih ù ` vmijc* tmc rcj`tdilumd~ bctvccl ~cludilu `lo

mc`jtme`rc eiutu du ` eih~jc} ilc, Dl h`l eisltrdcu* dlejsodlf tmc r`~doj frivdlf ceilihdcu

ia tmc ^RE* Dlod`* `lo Dloilcud`* tmc dledoclec ia jdacutjc oducùcu du frivdlf `lo tmcuc

oducùcu `rc àacetdlf tmc virkdlf `fc ~i~sj`tdil `t ` islfcr `fc, Ocu~dtc ~iuudbjc u`qdlfu

il ~cludil eiutu osc ti mdfmcr lshbcru ir ~rch`tsrc oc`tmu rcusjtdlf arih jdacutjc oducùcu*

tmc rcusjtdlf jiuu dl ~riosetdqdt ti tmc ceilih `lo tmc rduc dl mc`jtme`rc eiutu osc ti jdacutjc

oducùcu eisjo istvcdfm `l usem u`qdlfu2

Bcttcr h`l`fchclt ia mc`jtme`rc c}~clodtsrc tmrisfm mc`jtm `fcdlf* `jui dlercùcu tmcrc`j q`jsc ia ~cludil dleihc, Air c}`h~jc* vmdjc eiltrijjdlf mc`jtme`rc c}~clodtsrc h` bc

, _mdu du sjtdh`tcj `l ch~drde`j pscutdil* vmdem mù

lit ui a`r bccl c}tcludqcj rcuc`remco dl @ud`l eisltrdcu,

2Dl hiut eisltrdcu* mc`jtm e`rc eiutu `rc rdudlf `t ` aùtcr r`tc tm`l FO^ ~cr e`~dt`, _mc Ceilihdut -2>00$ rc~irtu

tm`t dl tmc ~ùt airt c`ru -risfmj arih 046> ti 2>0>$* mc`jtme`rc u~clodlf dl tmc SU riuc `t `l `lls`j r`tc ia

?,4#* bst `lls`j frivtm ia FO^ ~cr e`~dt` vù ilj 2,0#, _mdu du slusut`dl`bjcda dt vcrc ti eiltdlsc* b 2>13

tmc SU visjo bc u~clodlf 0>># ia FO^ il mc`jtme`rc,


8/26


1

odaadesjt osc ti tmc utiemùtde l`tsrc ia djjlcuucu* bcttcr h`l`fdlf mc`jtme`rc c}~clodtsrc

tmrisfm jcòdlf mc`jtmdcr jdacutjcu* ~rcqcltdqc e`rc* `lo ` hirc ui~mdutde`tco slocrut`lodlf

ia tmc msh`l bio h` `jui dlercùc ~sremùdlf ~ivcr osrdlf tmc rctdrchclt ~crdio, Arih `

hèriceilihde ~cru~cetdqc* hirc caacetdqc suc ia ~rdh`r e`rc `lo uceilo`r e`rc tmrisfm

f`tc(kcc~cru `jui rcosecu mc`jtme`rc c}~clodtsrc,

_mc uceilo rcùil eilecrlu tmc ~itcltd`j air bcttcr eiirodl`tdil ti hdtdf`tc tmc òqcruc

dh~èt ia `fcdlf il ceilihde frivtm, Dt du liv vdocj èec~tco tm`t ~i~sj`tdil `fcdlf vdjj

tclo ti jivcr j`bir(airec `q`dj`bdjdt `lo u`qdlfu r`tcu* tmcrcb r`dudlf eilecrlu `bist ` astsrc

ujivdlf ia ceilihde frivtm, Bjiih ct `j, -2>0>$ cutdh`tc tm`t ICEO eisltrdcu `rc jdkcj ti

ucc hiocut ocejdlcu dl tmc r`tc ia ceilihde frivtm ù tmcdr ~i~sj`tdilu `fc, Mivcqcr* tmc

`rfsc tm`t frc`tcr ach`jc j`bir airec ~`rtded~`tdil `lo fròs`jj c}tclodlf tmc dlutdtstdil`j

rctdrchclt `fc e`l ~`rtd`jj hdtdf`tc tmc ceilihde eilucpsclecu ia `l ijocr ~i~sj`tdil, Dl

h`l @ud`l eisltrdcu* ocejdldlf acrtdjdt r`tcu vdjj e`suc j`bir(airec(ti(~i~sj`tdil r`tdiu ti rduc

ù tmc umrdlkdlf um`rc ia islf ~ci~jc vdjj hirc tm`l iaauct tmc ukcvdlf ia òsjtu tiv`rou tmc

ijocr `fcu -Bjiih ct `j, 2>0>$, _mcuc aètiru usffcut tm`t ~i~sj`tdil `fcdlf h` litudfldade`ltj dh~coc tmc ~èc ia ceilihde frivtm dl ocqcji~dlf eisltrdcu* da `~~ri~rd`tc

~ijdedcu `rc dlutdtstdil`jdwco,

Ribsut `lo usut`dlco ceilihde frivtm du ersed`j ti clusrc tm`t ~cludil `lo mc`jtme`rc

~rihducu rch`dl ercodbjc* `lo tm`t uied`j ucesrdt ~rifr`hu `rc adue`jj usut`dl`bdjdt -B`rr `lo

Od`hilo 2>>=$, Eiirodl`tco uied`j ucesrdt aslodlf -dlejsodlf mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludilu$* da

dltcrhcod`tco tmrisfm adl`led`j `lo e`~dt`j h`rkctu* eisjo biiut l`tdil`j u`qdlfu `lo

dlqcuthcltu* `lo utdhsj`tc ceilihde frivtm, _mdu du `l c}`h~jc ia ` ~ijde rcu~iluc tm`t

eisjo mcj~ hdtdf`tc tmc òqcruc dh~èt ia `fcdlf il ceilihde frivtm oduesuuco c`rjdcr,

Asrtmcr* oihcutde ~ijde rcu~ilucu* usem ù dlercùdlf tmc dlutdtstdil`j rctdrchclt `fc* lcco tibc dh~jchcltco fròs`jj ù tmc m`qc dh~irt`lt dh~jde`tdilu air j`bir h`rkctu* ù vcjj ù air

eilush~tdil* u`qdlfu* `lo ceilihde frivtm, _mc ocedudil ti c}dt tmc j`bir h`rkct `lo rctdrc du

bùco dl ~`rt il `l dlodqdos`ju esrrclt `lo astsrc mc`jtme`rc `lo rctdrchclt adl`ledlf

`rr`lfchcltu, _i tmc c}tclt tmcuc `rr`lfchcltu dh~èt il `l dlodqdos`ju ocedudil ti c}dt tmc

j`bir h`rkct* ~ijde eiirodl`tdil e`l mcj~ aèdjdt`tc usem ` tr`ludtdil* `lo `jui cl`bjc ~rifrcuu

dl `jdfldlf tmc `qcr`fc caacetdqc rctdrchclt `fc vdtm tmc iaaded`j rctdrchclt `fc, @hilf tmc

ICEO eisltrdcu* vmdjc dl G`~`l `lo tmc Rc~sbjde ia Kirc` tmc caacetdqc rctdrchclt `fc air

hcl `lo vihcl du mdfmcr tm`l tmc iaaded`j `fc* tmc i~~iudtc du tmc eùc dl Fcrh`l* @sutr`jd`*

`lo tmc Lctmcrj`lou -Ri 2>00c}mdbdt 01$,

_mc tmdro rcùil du tm`t usem eiirodl`tdil e`l mcj~ aèdjdt`tc tmc c}tcludil ia uied`j ucesrdt

eiqcr`fc* `lo utrclftmcl uied`j uàct lctu, Esrrcltj* uied`j uàct lctu dl h`l @ud`l

eisltrdcu eih~rduc ia ò(mie ~rifr`hu rsl b odaacrclt fiqcrlhclt `fcledcu* oc~`rthcltu*

`lo ut`tstir bi`rou vdtm ilj jdhdtco eiirodl`tdil bctvccl tmch, Air c}`h~jc dl Dlod`* tmc

Hdldutr ia J`bisr* tmc Hdldutr ia Mc`jtm* tmc Hdldutr ia Rsr`j Ocqcji~hclt* `lo tmc Hdldutr

ia Adl`lec `rc dlqijqco dl ~riqdodlf air mc`jtme`rc adl`ledlf* rctdrchclt ucesrdt*


9/26


6

slch~jihclt dlusr`lec* `lo virk fs`r`ltcc ~rifr`hu vdtm jdhdtco eiirodl`tdil dl tcrhu ia

t`rfctdlf ia bclcaded`rdcu* òhdldutr`tdqc* `lo rceiro(kcc~dlf ètdqdtdcu, Eiirodl`tdil visjo

mcj~ dh~riqc eiqcr`fc* `lo cjdhdl`tc os~jde`tdil ia caairtu b hsjtd~jc fiqcrlhclt `fcledcu

`lo ~rifr`hu,

_mc aisrtm rcùil du tm`t bitm ~cludil `lo mc`jtme`rc ~rifr`hu `rc àacetco b em`lfdlfochifr`~mde ~`ttcrlu* ~`rtdesj`rj òq`lecu dl jilfcqdt, Dleihc `lo mc`jtme`rc c}~clodtsrc

`rc ~iudtdqcj rcj`tco `lo mc`jtme`rc c}~clodtsrc dlercùcu odu~ri~irtdil`tcj vdtm rdudlf

jilfcqdt, Adfsrc 0 oc~detu tmc rcj`tdilumd~ bctvccl jdac c}~cet`le `lo ~cr e`~dt` mc`jtme`rc

c}~clodtsrc dl ICEO eisltrdcu dl 0463 `lo 2>>>, O`t` arih ICEO eisltrdcu usffcut tm`t

mc`jtm c}~clodtsrc air `l dlodqdos`j `fco `biqc 13 du aisr tdhcu tm`t ia `l dlodqdos`j `fco 03

1? `lo cdfmt tdhcu mdfmcr air tmc ijo(ijo `fc fris~ -ICEO 2>>1$, _`k``hù -2>00$ cutdh`tc

ia mc`jtm c}~clodtsrc bcdlf ?,= tdhcu mdfmcr air `l dlodqdos`j `fco `biqc 13* sudlf

odu`ffrcf`tco `fc(u~cedade mc`jtm c}~clodtsrc o`t` arih G`~`l* eirribir`tcu tmc ICEO

adlodlfu, _mc odu~ri~irtdil`tc dlercùc dl ~cr e`~dt` mc`jtme`rc c}~clodtsrc du osc ti tmc

eihbdlco dh~èt ia dlercùdlf eiut ia mc`jtme`rc ucrqdecu ùuied`tco vdtm dlliq`tdilu dluedclec `lo hcode`j tcemlijif `lo tmc frc`tcr suc ia hcode`j trc`thclt ù ~ci~jc `fc,

Adfsrc 07 ^cr E`~dt` Jdac C}~cet`le `lo Mc`jtme`rc C}~clodtsrc dl ICEO Eisltrdcu

Adfsrc 2 djjsutr`tcu tmc `qcr`fc tdhc u~clt dl rctdrchclt udlec 041>, Dl 041>* tmc `qcr`fc h`jc

dl ICEO eisltrdcu u~clt `bist 05 c`ru dl rctdrchclt* `lo tmc `qcr`fc ach`jc u~clt `bist 06

c`ru, B 2>0>* tmdu mò dlercùco ti 0= c`ru `lo 25 c`ru* rcu~cetdqcj, Airceùtu arih tmc

Sldtco L`tdilu `lo ICEO usffcut tm`t `t esrrclt rctdrchclt `fcu* b 2>3> tmdu vdjj dlercùc ti

20 `lo 23* rcu~cetdqcj* ui tmc tdhc u~clt dl rctdrchclt mù bccl dlercùdlf, Dt du cqdoclt tm`t

tmc dlercùcu dl rctdrchclt `fc m`qc lit kc~t ~èc vdtm dlercùcu dl jilfcqdt,


10/26


=

Adfsrc 27 Jdac C}~cet`le `t ^cludil`bjc `fc -041>2>3>$

Uisrec7 ICEO -2>00$

_mc ibucrq`tdilu dl Adfsrcu 0 `lo 2 m`qc dh~irt`lt dh~jde`tdilu air adl`ledlf mc`jtme`rc `lo

~cludil c}~clodtsrc, Eiirodl`tdil bctvccl mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~ijdedcu `lo ~rifr`hu e`l

cl`bjc fiqcrlhcltu ti bcttcr òorcuu tmc ceilihde eiutu ia òq`lecu dl jilfcqdt,

Adatm* bcttcr eiirodl`tdil e`l aèdjdt`tc ~riqdudil ia uied`j ucesrdt bclcadtu air hdfr`lt virkcru,

Ajivu ia hdfr`lt virkcru èriuu fcifr`~mde`j birocru dl @ud`l eisltrdcu `lo arih istudoc tmc

rcfdil m`qc dlercùco vdtm fjib`jdw`tdil `lo frc`tcr dltcfr`tdil ia eisltrdcu dl tmc fjib`j

ceilih, Mivcqcr* hdfr`lt virkcru dl hiut eisltrdcu `rc lit rcpsdrco ti eiltrdbstc ti uied`j

ucesrdt ~rifr`hu ia tmc rced~dclt eisltr* ir dl tmcdr eisltr ia irdfdl -c,f,* Udlf`~irc `lo

H`jùd`$, _mcrc mù bccl `l dlercùco rceifldtdil b ~ijdeh`kcru* `lo frc`tcr caairt dl

uihc eisltrdcu usem ù Dlod`* ^mdjd~~dlcu* `lo G`~`l ti c}tclo uied`j ucesrdt eiqcr`fc air

hdfr`lt virkcru sudlf _it`jdw`tdil @frcchcltu5

5

_it`jdw`tdil `frcchcltu `rc udhdj`r ti oisbjc t`}`tdil trc`tdcu* `lo clusrc tm`t dlodqdos`ju oi lit ~` uied`j

ucesrdt t`}cu ir eiltrdbstdilu dl hirc tm`l ilc gsrduodetdil* ir `jtcrl`tdqcj `qido ~`dlf tmch `jj tifctmcr, _mcuc

`frcchcltu `jui mcj~ adjj f`~u dl bclcadtu jcqcju ia dlodqdos`ju vmi m`qc virkco air udfldade`lt ~crdiou ia tdhc dl

hsjtd~jc eisltrdcu,

ir bdj`tcr`j `frcchcltu udhdj`r ti Oisbjc _`}

_rc`tdcu, Eiirodl`tdil bctvccl mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`hucu~ced`jj il eijjcetdlf

eiltrdbstdilu* `lo dlqcuthclt h`l`fchclt ia hdfr`lt virkcru eiltrdbstdiluvisjo clusrc

tm`t tmc hdfr`lt virkcr mù eiltdlsco uied`j ucesrdt ~ritcetdil, Air c}`h~jc* vdtmist

eiirodl`tdil ` miut eisltr visjo m`qc ti lcfitd`tc uc~`r`tc `frcchcltu vdtm tmc ~cludil

~rifr`h -slocr Hdldutr ia J`bir dl hiut eisltrdcu$* vdtm tmc mc`jtme`rc ~rifr`h -slocr tmc

Hdldutr ia Mc`jtm$* `lo itmcr uied`j ucesrdt ~rifr`hu, Eiirodl`tdil eisjo rcosec tmc

tr`luètdil eiut ia tit`jdw`tdil `frcchcltu,


11/26


4

Asrtmcr* ù eisltrdcu hiqc `v` arih ocadlco bclcadt ti ocadlco eiltrdbstdil t~c ia rctdrchclt

uemchcu* tmc ocludt ia eiltrdbstdilu?

Jùtj* eiirodl`tdil bctvccl ~rifr`hu eisjo ùudut dl bcttcr ~sbjde adl`led`j h`l`fchclt, Dlh`l eisltrdcu mc`jtm `lo ~cludil ~rifr`hu `rc irf`ldwco ir adl`leco b tmc ut`tc, Dlodqdos`j

eiltrdbstdilu ti tmcuc ~rifr`hu `rc tmsu cpsdq`jclt ti ` t`} il v`fc dleihc* `lo m`qc udhdj`r

cpsdt `lo caadedcle dh~jde`tdilu `l dleihc t`}, Eiludocrdlf tmc cpsdt ir caadedcle

dh~jde`tdilu ia ` ~`rtdesj`r t`} -ir rcqclsc$ ti adl`lec ` ~`rtdesj`r ~rifr`h -ir c}~clodtsrc$ du

lit cltdrcj sucasj

ia cèm dlodqdos`j ti mc`jtme`rc `lo rctdrchclt adl`ledlf

~rifr`hu bceihcu dlercùdlfj dh~irt`lt, Eiirodl`tdil e`l `jui mcj~ aèdjdt`tc mdfmcr ocludt

ia eiltrdbstdilu tmrisfm tit`jdw`tdil `frcchcltu air hdfr`lt virkcru,

3* ù dt du tmc eihbdlco dledoclec ia `jj t`}cu

1

@l dlercùc dl tmc eiltrdbstdil r`tc b cdtmcr UMD ~rifr`h ir tmc ~sbjde ~cludil ~rifr`h

udlfsj`rj* vdtmist ~ijde eiirodl`tdil bctvccl tmc tvi* visjo odqcrt odu~ri~irtdil`tc

rcuisrecu tiv`rou ` ~`rtdesj`r ètdqdt -cdtmcr mc`jtme`rc ir ~cludilu dl tmdu eùc$, Vmcl cdtmcr

~rifr`h du eiltch~j`tdlf dlercùdlf tmc eiltrdbstdil r`tc* tmc eihbdlco eiltrdbstdil r`tc ia

=# mù dh~irt`lt dh~jde`tdilu* `lo lit ilj tmc eiltrdbstdil r`tcu ia tmc dlodqdos`j ~rifr`hu

-2# `lo 1#* rcu~cetdqcj$, _mdu du bce`suc dt du tmc u`hc bùc il vmdem eiltrdbstdilu `rc

jcqdco, _msu* dlercùcu dl eiltrdbstdil r`tcu ti cdtmcr ia tmc ~rifr`hu vdjj rcosec tmc tit`j

rcuisrecu `q`dj`bjc ti adl`lec itmcr ~rifr`hu, Dt du ilj vdtm ~ijde eiirodl`tdil tm`t

`~~ri~rd`tc tròc(iaau bctvccl q`rdisu eih~ctdlf ~rdirdtdcu `lo ~rifr`hu e`l bc èmdcqco,

tm`t h`ttcru, C}tclodlf tmc

`rfshclt ti mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`hu usffcutu tm`t tmcrc du ` utrilf eùc air ~ijde

eiirodl`tdil, Air c}`h~jc* eiludocr ` m~itmctde`j eisltr vmdem rcpsdrcu hchbcru ti

eiltrdbstc 2# ia tmcdr v`fc dleihc ti tmc uied`j mc`jtm dlusr`lec -UMD$ ~rifr`h* `lo 1# ia

tmcdr v`fc dleihc ti ` ~sbjde ~cludil ~rifr`h* `hisltdlf ti ` eihbdlco eiltrdbstdil r`tc ia

=#,

?_mc ocludt ia eiltrdbstdilu rcacru ti tmc èts`j eiltrdbstdilu hòc ti tmc mc`jtme`rc ir ~cludil aslo b `l

dlodqdos`j odqdoco b tmc ~itcltd`j h`}dhsh lshbcr ia eiltrdbstdilu tmrisfmist tmc jdac u~`l, _mc ocludt ia

eiltrdbstdilu dh~ètu tmc òcpsè ia tmc bclcadt jcqcj dl ~src ocadlco eiltrdbstdil ~cludil ~rifr`hu; `lo tmc

dlecltdqcu ti eiltrdbstc dl mc`jtme`rc ~rifr`hu,

3_mc caacetdqclcuu ia c`rh`rkco t`}cu ti adl`lec ` ~`rtdesj`r ~rifr`h du utdjj ocb`tco, H`l m`qc eiludocrco dt ti

bc `l caadedclt uisrec* ù dt dlercùcu èeislt`bdjdt `lo clusrcu ` ecrt`dl uisrec ia rcqclsc du h`temco vdtm

ecrt`dl c}~clodtsrc, Bst usem `l `rr`lfchclt `jui rcosecu tmc adue`j ajc}dbdjdt ia tmc ut`tc `lo ~rihitcu tmc

airh`tdil ia òqieè ei`jdtdilu `lo dltcrcut fris~u ùuied`tco vdtm ecrt`dl ~sbjde c}~clodtsrc ~rifr`hu,

1Dledoclec ia t`}`tdil rcacru ti vmi sjtdh`tcj ~ù tmc t`}, Ceilihde tmcir usffcutu tm`t tmc dledoclec ia

t`}`tdil du octcrhdlco b tmc cjùtdedtdcu ia och`lo `lo us~~j, Dl cq`js`tdlf tmc cpsdt `lo caadedcle ia t`}cu

tmc eihbdlco dledoclec ia t`}cu `rc dh~irt`lt bce`suc odaacrclt t`}cu m`qc odaacrclt `jjie`tdqc `lo odutrdbstdil`j

àacetu -Hsufr`qc 0434$, Dl uied`j ucesrdt ~rifr`hu* ù dt du tmc u`hc bùc tm`t du bcdlf t`}co -v`fc dleihc$*

tmc eihbdlco dledoclec ia `jj uied`j ucesrdt t`}cu ~j` `l dh~irt`lt rijc,


12/26


0>

Eiltrdbstdil r`tcu ti ` r`lfc ia uied`j ucesrdt ~rifr`hu air ucjcetco @ud`l eisltrdcu `rc

umivl dl _`bjc 2, _mc eiltrdbstdil r`tcu ti rctdrchclt adl`ledlf `lo ùuied`tco ~rifr`hu

r`lfc arih 1# ti lc`rj 5># ia `l dlodqdos`ju v`fc dleihc* vmdjc eiltrdbstdilu air `jj uied`j

ucesrdt ~rifr`hu -dlejsodlf mc`jtme`rc `lo slch~jihclt dlusr`lec$ r`lfc arih 4,2# ti

?>#6

6

_mc bùc il vmdem tmc eiltrdbstdil du jcqdco `jui q`rdcu vdocj bctvccl tmc u`h~jc eisltrdcu,

, Ui eiltrdbstdil r`tcu ia uied`j ucesrdt ~rifr`hu q`r vdocj bctvccl @ud`l eisltrdcu,

_mdu vdoc r`lfc asrtmcr slocrueircu tmc dh~irt`lec ia ~ijde eiirodl`tdil bctvccl q`rdisu

uied`j ucesrdt ~rifr`hu -mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`hu èeisltdlf air ` udfldade`lt um`rc$

vdtmdl eisltrdcu bcdlf jcqdco il tmc u`hc bùc* d,c,* v`fc dleihc,


13/26


00

_`bjc 27 Eiltrdbstdil R`tcu ti Uied`j Ucesrdt ^rifr`hu dl Ucjcetco Eisltrdcu

Ceilih

Eiltrdbstdil R`tcu air cludilu*Odu`bdjdt* `lo Usrqdqiru ^rifr`hu

Eiltrdbstdil R`tcu air @jj Uied`jUcesrdt ^rifr`hu

Dlusrco ~cruil Ch~jicr _it`j Dlusrco~cruil Ch~jicr _it`j

BrslcdO`rsuu`j`h

=,3 =,3 06,> =,3 =,3 06,>

^RE =,> 2>,> 2=,> 00,> 24,> ?>,>

Milf Kilf*Emdl`

3,> 3,> 0>,> 3,> 3,> 0>,>

Dlod` 02,> 06,1 24,1 05,= 22,? 51,0

Dloilcud` 2,> ?,> 1,> 2,> 6,2 4,2

G`~`l 6,4 6,4 03,6 05,0 05,= 21,4

H`j`ud` 00,3 02,3 2?,> 00,3 05,= 23,5

^mdjd~~dlcu 2,5 6,>6 0>,? ?,1 =,5 02,4

Udlf`~irc 2>,> 03,> 53,> 2>,> 03,> 53,>

Rc~sbjde iaKirc`

?,3 ?,3 4,> 6,= =,6 01,3

Urd J`lk` =,> 02,> 2>,> =,> 02,> 2>,>

_`d~cd*Emdl` 0,5 0>,1 00,4 2,4 0?,3 06,?

_m`dj`lo 5,? 5,? 1,4 3,> 3,2 0>,2

Qdct L`h 1,> 02,> 0=,> =,3 2>,> 2=,3

Uisrec7 Cutdh`tco arih Iaaded`j Rc~irtu; UU@ -2>0>$

5, @RC@U IA EIIRODL@_DIL

_mc ~rcqdisu em`~tcr oduesuuco tmc r`tdil`jc air frc`tcr eiirodl`tdil dl mc`jtme`rc `lo

~cludil ~rifr`hu, _mdu em`~tcr oduesuucu tmc q`rdisu ~iuudbjc `rc`u air eiirodl`tdil dl

mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`hu,


14/26


02

5,0 Eiirodl`tdil dl Eijjcetdil ia Eiltrdbstdilu

_mcrc `rc tvi bùde hiocju air irf`ldwdlf ~sbjde ~cludilutmc uied`j dlusr`lec hiocj `lo

tmc bclcadt ~`hclt hiocj -Riuu 2>00$, _mc uied`j dlusr`lec hiocj m`lojcu `jj h`gir

asletdilu dlejsodlf tmc eijjcetdil ia eiltrdbstdilu `lo tmc odutrdbstdil ia bclcadtu ti hchbcru,_mcuc `rc aislo dl Ar`lec* Fcrh`l* Br`wdj* Hc}dei* G`~`l* `lo _m`dj`lo* air c}`h~jc, _mc

bclcadt ~`hclt hiocj rcjdcu il tmc t`} òhdldutr`tdil uutch air tmc eijjcetdil ia hchbcr

eiltrdbstdilu* bst ~ù bclcaded`rdcu odrcetj, C}`h~jcu ia usem `rr`lfchcltu `rc aislo dl tmc

Sldtco Ut`tcu* E`lò`* tmc Sldtco Kdlfoih* Uvcocl* `lo @sutr`jd`, _mc dlqcuthclt asletdil

dl tmdu hiocj du cdtmcr m`lojco dl(misuc usem ù dl Uvcocl* ir du uisreco ti `litmcr

irf`ldw`tdil usem ù tmc _rcùsr Oc~`rthclt dl tmc Sldtco Ut`tcu,

_mc eijjcetdil ia eiltrdbstdilu rslu ~`r`jjcj ti tmc t`} òhdldutr`tdil uutch dl tmc uied`j

dlusr`lec hiocj* `lo du dltcfr`tco vdtm tmc t`} òhdldutr`tdil uutch dl tmc bclcadt ~`hclt

hiocj, Riuu -2>007 16$ `rfscu* mdutirde`jj dl Vcutcrl Csri~c ~`r`jjcj uutchu ocqcji~co*bst dl itmcr ~jècu dltcfr`tco eijjcetdil uutchu m`qc `jvù ~rcq`djco* ù dl tmc Sldtco

Ut`tcu* @hcrde` `lo @sutr`jd`, Dl tmcuc eisltrdcu uied`j dlusr`lec dlutdtstdilu ocqcji~co j`tcr

`lo eisjo caacetdqcj suc cut`bjdumco t`} eijjcetdil uutchu,

Udhdj`rj* air ~sbjde mc`jtme`rc ~rifr`hu tmcrc `rc tvi briò hiocjutmc uied`j dlusr`lec

hiocj `lo tmc bclcadt ~`hclt hiocj, Mivcqcr* tmc t~cu ia uied`j dlusr`lec ir bclcadt

~`hclt hiocju tm`t eisltrdcu suc ti adl`lec mc`jtme`rc ~j`lu odaacr vdocj, _mcuc rcj`tc ti

vmctmcr tmc uied`j dlusr`lec hiocj ocjdqcru mc`jtme`rc ucrqdecu odrcetj ir tmrisfm ` lctvirk

ia eiltrètco ~riqdocru; ir vmctmcr tmcrc du ` udlfjc mc`jtme`rc aslo ir eih~ctdlf aslou tm`t

dlodqdos`ju e`l emiiuc arih -_mc Lctmcrj`lou$ ir `rc ùudflco ti -G`~`l$

^rcodet`bj* ` ~`r`jjcj eijjcetdil uutch du hirc c}~cludqc* ù dltcfr`tco eijjcetdil uutchu

m`qc jivcr òhdldutr`tdqc eiutu -Riuu 2>00$, Dl Udlf`~irc; H`jùd`; `lo Milf Kilf* Emdl`

tmc ~riqdoclt aslo eijjcetu tmc eihbdlco eiltrdbstdilu air bitm mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil

~rifr`hu; vmdjc tvi uc~`r`tc irf`ldw`tdilu eijjcet mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil eiltrdbstdilu dl tmc

^mdjd~~dlcu, _mc Rc~sbjde ia Kirc` rcecltj dltcfr`tco tmc eijjcetdil ia eiltrdbstdilu ti tmc

mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`hu, Eiltrdbstdilu mò bccl eijjcetco uc~`r`tcj* bst udlec 2>00

eiltrdbstdilu ti bitm ~rifr`hu m`qc bccl eijjcetco b tmc L`tdil`j Mc`jtm Dlusr`lec

Eir~ir`tdil -LMDE$* vmdem du `jui fdqcl tmc rcu~iludbdjdt air òhdldutr`tdqc `lo rceiro(

kcc~dlf ètdqdtdcu ia bitm ~rifr`hu, @ eihbdlco* ecltr`jdwco eijjcetdil ia mc`jtme`rc `lo

~cludil eiltrdbstdilu `jjivu u`qdlfu dl òhdldutr`tdqc eiutu* cdtmcr tmrisfm tmc cut`bjdumco t`}uutch ir tmrisfm tmc irf`ldw`tdil h`l`fdlf tmc ~rifr`hu

=

=

_mc c}tclt ti vmdem eiut u`qdlfu e`l bc rc`jdwco dl q`rdisu eisltrdcu vmcl ecltr`jdwco eijjcetdil hctmiou `rc

suco du `l ch~drde`j pscutdil* `lo mù lit rcecdqco `ttcltdil dl tmc jdtcr`tsrc,

,


15/26


05

5,2 Eiirodl`tdil ia @ohdldutr`tdqc Asletdilu* O`t`* `lo Rceiro(

kcc~dlf @etdqdtdcu

Uied`j ucesrdt irf`ldw`tdilu e`l rc`jdwc eiludocr`bjc ceilihdcu ia ue`jc tmrisfm eiirodl`tdilia òhdldutr`tdqc asletdilu* ~`rtdesj`rj dl o`t` `lo rceiro(kcc~dlf ètdqdtdcu, @ ecltr`jdwco

eijjcetdil uutch `lo rceiro(kcc~dlf ètdqdtdcu rcosecu tr`luètdilu eiut* `lo hiut

dh~irt`ltj cjdhdl`tcu vùtcasj c}~clodtsrc il os~jde`tdil ia ucrqdecu, Asrtmcr* usem

eiirodl`tdil aèdjdt`tcu tit`jdw`tdil `frcchcltu `lo ~irt`bdjdt ia ~cludil `lo mc`jtme`rc

bclcadtu,

5,5 Eiirodl`tdil dl Dlqcuthclt H`l`fchclt

@l dh~irt`lt pscutdil tm`t lccou ti bc òorcuuco dl tmdu eiltc}t du vmctmcr dt du caadedclt tim`qc udlfjc ir hsjtd~jc eih~ctdlf aslou air ~sbjde mc`jtme`rc `lo ~sbjde ~cludil ~rifr`hu,

@litmcr pscutdil du vmctmcr ` eùc e`l bc hòc air ` eihbdlco mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil aslo*

cu~ced`jj da bitm aslou m`qc tmc u`hc dlqcuthclt h`lo`tc `lo `rc usbgcet ti ut`tstir

rcpsdrchcltu il tmc ocfrccu ia c}~iusrc ti odaacrclt ùuct ejùucu,

_mc ut`lo`ro `rfshclt dl a`qir ia hsjtd~jc aslou du tm`t dt rcosecu tmc hili~ij ~ivcr ia cèm

aslo* ~rihitcu eih~ctdtdil vmdem airecu aslou ti rcosec tmcdr òhdldutr`tdqc eiutu* `lo

rcosecu uutchde rduk4

@ rcj`tco duusc du vmctmcr dlqcuthcltu dl mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil aslou umisjo bc slocrt`kcl

gidltj, _mcrc mù bccl ilj jdhdtco rcuc`rem il tmdu duusc, Bitm ~cludil `lo mc`jtme`rc asloum`qc odaacrclt jd`bdjdt utrsetsrcu* `lo tmc q`rd`lec dl bclcadt ~`hcltu* dl bitm ocadlco

, _mdu `rfshclt* mivcqcr* du bùco il tmc ùush~tdil tm`t hchbcru ia

tmc mc`jtme`rc ir ~cludil ~rifr`h m`qc tmc arccoih ti emiiuc bctvccl eih~ctdlf aslou,

Hirciqcr* da aslou `rc rcpsdrco ti m`qc udhdj`r dlqcuthclt h`lo`tcu ir c}~iusrc ti odaacrclt

ùuct ejùucu tmcrc h` bc jdttjc caacetdqc eih~ctdtdil ù cèm du eilutr`dlco b rcfsj`tdil `lo

vdjj iaacr udhdj`r rctsrlu, Da* mivcqcr* aslo h`l`fcru `rc `jjivco ti eih~ctc b iaacrdlf

~èk`fcu tm`t odaacr dl uihc odhcludilu* tmc emidec `lo eih~ctdtdil vdjj fdqc aslou `l

dlecltdqc ti bc eiut caacetdqc* `lo dlercùcu ceilihde caadedcle, _mdu du lit tmc eùc dl

mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~j`lu dl hiut @ud`l eisltrdcu, Dlodqdos`ju oi lit m`qc tmc i~tdil ia

ucjcetdlf arih eih~ctdlf hsjtd~jc aslou; dl hiut eisltrdcu* tmcrc du ` uc~`r`tc mc`jtm

dlusr`lec aslo `lo ` uc~`r`tc ~cludil aslo tm`t h`l`fcu tmcdr rcu~cetdqc ùuctu `lo

jd`bdjdtdcu,

4^cludil `lo mc`jtme`rc uutchu `rc àacetco b hèriceilihde* ochifr`~mde* tcemlijif* j`bir h`rkct* `lo

adl`led`j umieku, Cèm ia tmcuc eisjo* dlodqdos`jj ir eijjcetdqcj* slocrhdlc tmc qd`bdjdt ia tmc ~cludil ir

mc`jtme`rc uutch b dlercùdlf tmc rduk aèco, Odqcrudade`tdil `lo dlercùco eih~ctdtdil `hilfut aslo

h`l`fcru rcosecu uutchde rduk dl tmc mc`jtme`rc ir ~cludil uutchu,


16/26


0?

eiltrdbstdil `lo ocadlco bclcadt ~cludil ~rifr`hu* du `rfs`bj uh`jjcr tm`l tmc q`rd`lec dl

~`hcltu dl mc`jtme`rc aslou, _mdu du osc ti tmc utiemùtde l`tsrc ia djjlcuucu `lo tmc

slecrt`dlt `bist tmc eiut ia trc`thclt, Vmdjc dt du dlocco odaadesjt ti èesr`tcj ~rigcet tmc

jd`bdjdtdcu dl ~cludil aslou* cu~ced`jj osc ti r`~doj em`lfdlf ochifr`~mde ~riadjcu `lo

òq`lecu dl jilfcqdt* dt du `rfs`bj cùdcr ti cutdh`tc tmc c}~cetco c}~clodtsrc ia ~cludil

~j`lu tm`l tm`t ia mc`jtme`rc ~j`lu, Dt e`l bc `rfsco tm`t tmc odaacrclec dl tmc jd`bdjdt

utrsetsrcu bctvccl mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`hu visjo dh~èt tmc dlqcuthclt ocedudilu

ia tmcdr rcu~cetdqc aslou, _mdu tmcl dh~jdcu tm`t tmcrc du ` eùc ti eiludocr uc~`r`tc dlqcuthclt

h`l`fchclt ia mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil aslou,

5,? Eiirodl`tdil ia _`} _rc`thclt

_mc t`} trc`thclt ia rctdrchclt `lo mc`jtme`rc adl`ledlf dlutrshcltu lcco ti bc eiirodl`tco ti

clusrc cpsdt`bjc t`} trc`thclt air ~riqdocru ia usem dlutrshcltu `lo `hilf tmc dlutrshcltu,

Dl h`l ceilihdcu dlejsodlf Dlod`* Udlf`~irc* `lo _m`dj`lo t`} trc`thclt air h`l rctdrchclt`lo mc`jtme`rc adl`ledlf dlutrshcltu* `lo tmcdr ~riqdocru q`rdcu eiludocr`bj, _mdu rcusjtu dl

udfldade`ltj odaacrdlf rcj`tdqc ~rdecu air odaacrclt dlutrshcltu; `lo dl odaacrdlf òq`lt`fcu ti

~riqdocru, _mdu àacetu eiltch~ir`lcisu `lo tch~ir`j ocedudilu tm`t dlodqdos`ju h`kc

rcf`rodlf eilush~tdil `lo u`qdlfu,

_r`ludtdildlf ti hirc cpsdt`bjc trc`thclt mivcqcr ~iucu em`jjclfcu dlejsodlf ucesrdlf

~ijdtde`j eiluclusu air tmc t`} em`lfcu, _r`ludtdil eiutu `lo tmcdr h`l`fchclt visjo dh~èt

il tmc ~èc `lo c}tclt ti vmdem usem eiirodl`tdil du acùdbjc,

5,3 Dltr` ^rifr`h Eiirodl`tdil

Lit ilj du tmcrc ` utrilf eùc air ~ijde eiirodl`tdil `hilfut mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil

~rifr`hu* bst `jui `hilf q`rdisu mc`jtme`rc ~rifr`hu il tmc ilc m`lo* `lo `hilf q`rdisu

~cludil ~riosetu ir ~rifr`hu il tmc itmcr, _mc rcùildlf du ù aijjivu,

_mcrc du eiluclusu `hilfut ~cludil `lo uied`j ucesrdt ~rètdtdilcru `lo c}~crtu tm`t tmc

rc~jèchclt r`tcu0>

0>

_mc Rc~jèchclt R`tc du tmc r`tdi ia dleihc ~iut(rctdrchclt ti tmc jùt or`vl u`j`r ia tmc ~cludilcr,

-arih `jj uisrecu ia dleihc osrdlf tmc rctdrchclt ~crdio$ umisjo bc `bist

1>#* ti ~ritcet `f`dlut jilfcqdt* dlaj`tdil* `lo usrqdqiru rduku -ICEO 2>00$, @u dlodqdos`ju

vdjj rcj il hsjtd~jc dlutrshcltu* rctdrchclt ~riosetu* ir ~cludil ~rifr`hu ti èmdcqc tmdu

rc~jèchclt r`tc* tmcrc du ` eùc air ~ijde eiirodl`tdil `hilf tmc q`rdisu dlutrshcltu hòc`q`dj`bjc -~riqdoclt aslo* uied`j dlusr`lec* uied`j ~cludilu* e`~dt`j `lo adl`led`j h`rkct

~riosetu* `llsdtdcu* cte,$ ti tmc ~cludilcr ti clusrc tm`t tmc tit`j rcuisrec eiutu ocqitco `rc

hdldhdwco,


17/26


03

_mc eùc air ~ijde eiirodl`tdil `hilfut q`rdisu mc`jtme`rc ~rifr`hu du hirc eih~jc}, _mdu

du bce`suc ia dlmcrclt h`rkct a`djsrcu* `lo ti ` jcuucr c}tclt tmc fiqcrlhclt a`djsrcu rcf`rodlf

tmc ~riqdudil `lo ocjdqcr ia mc`jtme`rc ucrqdecu -Bjihpqdut 2>00$, Vmdjc uihc mc`jtme`rc

ucrqdecu m`qc em`rètcrdutdeu ia ~sbjde fiiou -dhhsldw`tdil* qèedl`tdil ~rifr`hu* cte,$* hiut

mc`jtme`rc ucrqdecu `rc ~rdq`tc fiiou, Asrtmcr* tmc h`rkct air mc`jtme`rc ucrqdecu du

em`rètcrdwco b dlairh`tdil ùhhctr* hir`j m`w`ro* òqcruc ucjcetdil* cte,; tmcrc du tmsu `

rijc air tmc ut`tc dl tmc ~riqdudil ia mc`jtme`rc ucrqdecu* `lo ti `jui hdldhdwc tmc dh~èt ia

h`rkct a`djsrcu dl mc`jtme`rc00

@u dlodqdos`ju h` rcj il bitm ~sbjde `lo ~rdq`tc ~rifr`hu air mc`jtme`rc ~ritcetdil*

eiirodl`tdil `lo rcfsj`tdil `hilf q`rdisu mc`jtme`rc ~rifr`hu -~sbjde `lo ~rdq`tc$ vdjj mcj~

hdldhdwc tmc tit`j rcuisrec eiutu ocqitco ti adl`ledlf mc`jtme`rc, Usem eiirodl`tdil h`ldacutu

dtucja dl eiltrijjdlf tmc us~~j ia bcou -~sbjde `lo ~rdq`tc$ èriuu `jj jcqcju ia u~ced`jdt e`rc

-~rdh`r* uceilo`r* `lo tcrtd`r$ dl ~`rtdesj`r `rcù, _vi eih~ctdlf u~ced`jdt miu~dt`ju

ucrqdlf ` uh`jj fcifr`~mde`j jie`tdil h` bc caadedclt dl ` l`rriv tcemlde`j ucluc* bst

dlcaadedclt arih ` briòcr uiedct`j rcuisrec eiut ~cru~cetdqc,

,

Hiut uied`j ucesrdt ~rifr`hu m`qc `l cjchclt ia virkh`lu eih~clu`tdil tm`t rcj`tcu ti

mc`jtme`rc bclcadtu air `l ch~jicc dl tmc cqclt ia ` virk(rcj`tco dlgsr ir èedoclt, _mdu du

t~de`jj ~riqdoco air vdtm tmc ~cludil ~rifr`hdlejsodlf eijjcetdil ia eiltrdbstdil* dlqcuthclt

h`l`fchclt* `lo òhdldutr`tdqc asletdilu, _mc mc`jtme`rc eih~ilclt ia tmc virkh`lu

eih~clu`tdil rslu ~`r`jjcj ti c}dutdlf l`tdil`j mc`jtm ~rifr`h* `lo eisjo bc dltcfr`tco, Dl

hiut eùcu* tmc dlutrshclt suco ti adl`lec tmc mc`jtme`rc eih~ilclt ia virkh`lu

eih~clu`tdil* `lo tmc mc`jtme`rc ~rifr`h du ` airh ia uied`j dlusr`lec -c}`h~jc7 ^mdjd~~dlcu*

Qdct L`h* `lo Dlod`$,

_mc `biqc oduesuudil usffcutu tm`t lit ilj hèri(jcqcj eiirodl`tdil bctvccl mc`jtme`rc `lo~cludil ~ijdedcu du lccoco* bst tm`t eiirodl`tdil `hilf odaacrclt eih~ilcltu ia ~cludil `lo

mc`jtm uutchu `rc `jui cuucltd`j,

5,1 Eiirodl`tdil dl Ocudfl ia Mc`jtme`rc `lo ^cludil ^rifr`h

_mc ocudfl ia tmc mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`h du `l `rc` tm`t mù rcecdqco ilj jdhdtco

`ttcltdil dl tmc jdtcr`tsrc* bst mù dh~irt`lt adue`j dh~jde`tdilu ù tmc e`l fdqc rduc ti

eiltdlfclt jd`bdjdtdcu, Air c}`h~jc* da tmc ~cludil fs`r`ltcc hòc b tmc ut`tc t`kcu dlti

èeislt rdudlf mc`jtme`rc eiutu ui ù ti clusrc tm`t rc`j ~cludil dleihc oicu lit a`jj* `lo da

tmdu du oilc vdtmist eiirodl`tdil vdtm tmc `rr`lfchcltu vdtmdl tmc mc`jtm ~rifr`h ti òorcuu

eiut dlaj`tdil* tmc tit`j fs`r`ltcc fdqcl b tmc ut`tc vdjj bc usb(i~tdh`j, Da tmc lct fs`r`ltccu

-bitm mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludilu$ `rc tii mdfm tmc vdjj fdqc rduc ti eiltdlfclt jd`bdjdtdcu, _mc lct

00Air c}`h~jc* tmdu e`l bc èeih~jdumco b rcosedlf tmc `bdjdt ia ` mc`jtme`rc ~riqdocr ti c}~jidt dtu dlairh`tdil

òq`lt`fc,


18/26


01

fs`r`ltccu eisjo `jui bc tii jiv dl tmc `buclec ia eiirodl`tdil, _mc c}`h~jc ia eiirodl`tdil

vdtm rcu~cet ti mc`jtme`rc eiut dlaj`tdil du `l c}`h~jc ia ilj ilc ia tmc q`rdisu cjchcltu dl

tmc ocudfl ia mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`hu, _mcrc `rc itmcr `rcù tm`t dh~èt tmc ocudfl

ia bitm mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`hu* usem ù bclcadt jcqcju* lct rc~jèchclt r`tc* `lo

rctdrchclt `fc,

?, EISL_RT C]@H^JCU

_mc ~rcqdisu Em`~tcr oduesuuco tmc r`tdil`jc air frc`tcr eiirodl`tdil bctvccl mc`jtme`rc `lo

~cludil ~rifr`hu* `lo clqdu`fco tmc odaacrclt t~cu ia ~iuudbjc eiirodl`tdil bctvccl tmc tvi,

_mdu em`~tcr ~riqdocu ` briò iqcrqdcv ia c}dutdlf eiirodl`tdil hcem`lduhu dl ucjcetco @ud`l

eisltrdcutmc ^mdjd~~dlcu* _m`dj`lo* Qdct L`h* Dlod`* Udlf`~irc* `lo H`jùd`,

?,0 ^mdjd~~dlcu

Dl tmc ^mdjd~~dlcu* tmc ut`tc ~cludil ~rifr`h du òhdldutcrco b tmc Uied`j Ucesrdt Uutch

-UUU$ `lo fiqcrlco b tmc Uied`j Ucesrdt Eihhduudil, @ uc~`r`tc* ut`tc(ivlco eir~ir`tdil*

^mdj Mc`jtm* vmdem du fiqcrlco b tmc Oc~`rthclt ia Mc`jtm* òhdldutcru tmc mc`jtme`rc

~rifr`h, Eiltrdbstdilu ti bitm ~rifr`hu `rc ocosetco arih `l dlodqdos`ju ~`rijj* um`rco b

tmc ch~jicr `lo ch~jicc* `lo ercodtco ti UUU `lo ^mdjMc`jtm rcu~cetdqcj02

?,2 Qdct L`h

, Bitm tmc UUU

`lo ^mdjMc`jtm m`qc udhdj`r dlqcuthclt h`lo`tcu* `lo c}~iusrc ti ùuct ejùucu* bst tmcdr

rcu~cetdqc dlqcuthclt `lo eùm h`l`fchclt asletdilu `rc e`rrdco ist uc~`r`tcj, _mc

òhdldutr`tdqc `rr`lfchcltu air bitm ~rifr`hu* dlejsodlf rceiro kcc~dlf `lo ~riecuudlf

ej`dhu* `~~c`r ti m`qc ilj jdhdtco eiirodl`tdil ù tmc `rc misuco dl uc~`r`tc irf`ldw`tdilu`lo `rc us~~irtco b odaacrclt dlutdtstdilu,

Dl Qdct L`h* Qdct L`h Uied`j Ucesrdt -QUU$ òhdldutcru tmc ut`tc ~cludil `lo mc`jtme`rc

~rifr`h, Dt a`jju slocr tmc ~srqdcv ia tmc Hdldutr ia J`bisr* Dlq`jdou `lo Uied`j @aa`dru

-HiJDU@$ `lo tmc Hdldutr ia Adl`lec, Eiltrdbstdilu ti tmc ~cludil ~rifr`h `lo tmc mc`jtm

e`rc ~rifr`h `rc ocosetco arih `l dlodqdos`ju ~`rijj* `lo dl òodtdil ti ch~jicr

eiltrdbstdilu* tmc `rc ercodtco ti rcu~cetdqc mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil aslou, Bitm aslou m`qcudhdj`r dlqcuthclt h`lo`tcu eih~rdudlf ia c}~iusrc ti trcùsr bdjju* fiqcrlhclt bilou* `lo

hilc h`rkct dlutrshcltu, _mc QUU m`lojcu dlqcuthclt `lo eùm h`l`fchclt ia bitm

~rifr`hu, ^rdir ti tmc dh~jchclt`tdil ia Edresj`r 20 da cdtmcr ~rifr`h èeisltu r`l ist ia

02Eiltrdbstdilu air uihc hchbcru `rc usbudodwco b tmc ut`tc* ir `rc ~`do `lls`jjair c}`h~jc tmc hchbcru ia

tmc Iqcrucù Virkcr ^rifr`h `rc rcpsdrco ti ~` `lls`j eiltrdbstdilu,


19/26


06

aslou -tmc mc`jtme`rc ~rifr`h mù bccl èersdlf ocadedtu udlec 2>>3$* bclcadtu eisjo bc ~`do

arih tmc usr~jsucu èersco dl itmcr ~rifr`h èeisltu, Edresj`r 20 clqdu`fcu frc`tcr

èeislt`bdjdt ia tmc ~rifr`hu air hcctdlf tmcdr jd`bdjdtdcu* `lo rcpsdrcu ~rifr`h ocadedtu ti bc

adl`leco b fiqcrlhclt bsofctu r`tmcr tm`l arih èersco usr~jsucu ia itmcr uied`j ucesrdt

~rifr`hu,

Vmdjc tmcrc du ecltr`jdwco eijjcetdil ia eiltrdbstdilu* `lo tmc dlqcuthclt asletdil du e`rrdco ist

dl(misuc b tmc QUU* tmc mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil aslou `rc dlqcutco uc~`r`tcj, @jjivdlf `

~rifr`h aslo ti fi dlti ocadedt ti suc èeshsj`tco rcucrqcu arih itmcr aslou dh~jdedtj

ocac`tco tmc ~sr~iuc ia uc~`r`tc dlqcuthclt `lo eùm h`l`fchclt ia tmc ~rifr`hu, _mcrc

`~~c`ru ti bc ~ijde eiirodl`tdil bctvccl tmc tvi ~rifr`hu vdtm rcu~cet ti em`lfcu dl tmc

eiltrdbstdil r`tcu, _mc Uied`j Dlusr`lec J`v* vmdem fiqcrlu tmc ~cludil `rr`lfchcltu* vù

dh~jchcltco bcairc tmc Mc`jtm Dlusr`lec J`v dl 2>>6* bst `l dlercùcu dl eiltrdbstdil r`tcu

`rc ulemrildwco bctvccl tmc tvi ~rifr`hu,

?,5 Udlf`~irc

Dl Udlf`~irc* ut`tc mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`hu `rc òhdldutcrco b tmc Ecltr`j

^riqdoclt Aslo* ` ut`tstir bi`ro slocr tmc Hdldutr ia H`l~ivcr, Eiltrdbstdilu ti mc`jtme`rc

`lo ~cludil ~rifr`h `rc ocosetco arih `l dlodqdos`ju ~`rijj* um`rco b tmc ch~jicr `lo

ch~jicc* `lo em`llcjco ti hcode`j u`qdlfu èeislt Hcodu`qc* `lo `litmcr èeislt ti

adl`lec rctdrchclt c}~clodtsrc05

Air tmc ~sr~iuc ia dlqcuthclt h`l`fchclt* EÂ oicu odaacrcltd`tc bctvccl b`j`lecu mcjo

èeshsj`tco dl Hcodu`qc ir itmcr èeisltu ia ` hchbcr

,

0?

EÂ `jui iaacru ` mc`jtm dlusr`lec ~j`l e`jjco Hcodumdcjo vmdem du suco air dl(~`tdclt

trc`thclt `t rcutrsetsrco miu~dt`ju, Hirc fclcrisu qcrudilu ia Hcodumdcjo vcrc ~rdq`tdwco dl

2>>3 ti L`tdil`j _ròc Sldil Eilfrcuu -L_SE$, Udlec tmcl h`l ~rdq`tc dlusr`lec

eih~`ldcu m`qc bccl iaacrdlf ti~(s~ ~j`lu ti tmc bùde Hcodumdcjo uemchc, ^rchdshu ti

hiut mc`jtme`rc uemchcu dl Udlf`~irc -~sbjde `lo ~rdq`tc$ e`l bc adl`leco arih ` hchbcru

Hcodu`qc èeislt bst tmc lcco ti bc `~~riqco b tmc EÂ Bi`ro, _i tm`t c}tclt* tmcrc du

eiirodl`tdil `hilfut tmc q`rdisu mc`jtme`rc uemchcu dl tcrhu ia tmcdr adl`ledlf

`rr`lfchcltu,

, @ udfldade`lt um`rc ia EÂ

b`j`lecu `rc mcjo dl lil(h`rkct`bjc Fiqcrlhclt ia Udlf`~irc bilou* `lo hchbcru c`rl `~rc(octcrhdlco dltcrcut r`tc il tmcdr b`j`lecu,

Udlf`~ircu mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil `rr`lfchcltu ~riqdoc `l c}`h~jc ia q`rdisu ù~cetu ia

eiirodl`tdil, _misfm tmc ~rifr`h du lit òhdldutcrco b tmc Hdldutr ia Mc`jtm* `lo du slocr

05EÂ `jui mù h`lo`tir eiltrdbstdilu ti adl`lec misudlf c}~clodtsrc* bst tmcuc `rc lit oduesuuco dl tmdu ~`~cr,

@umcr `lo L`lo -2>>1$ ~riqdoc `l `l`judu ia tmc EÂ uutch,

0?_mc dlqcuthclt h`l`fchclt ia Hcodumdcjo* oduesuuco bcjiv* du e`rrdco ist uc~`r`tcj arih tm`t ia Hcodu`qc,


20/26


0=

tmc ~srqdcv ia tmc Hdldutr ia H`l~ivcr* tmcrc du dh~jdedt ~ijde eiirodl`tdil dl tmc eiltrdbstdil

r`tcu ti mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`h, _mdu du rcajcetco dl tmc h`l ieeùdilu il vmdem tmc

EÂ mù em`lfco dtu iqcr`jj eihbdlco eiltrdbstdil r`tc ti bitm ~rifr`hu* ~`rtdesj`rj osrdlf

~crdiou ia ceilihde erdudu ti rcosec tmc dhhcod`tc bsrocl il ch~jicru, _mcrc du

eiirodl`tdil dl eijjcetdil ia eiltrdbstdilu* `lo dtu dlqcuthclt b tmc EÂ, _mc EÂ uutch du

dltrde`tcj jdlkco vdtm tmc t`} òhdldutr`tdil uutch* vmdem `jui rcosecu tmc h`rfdl`j caadedcle

eiut ia aslou -ia t`} rcqclsc$,

Hiut dh~irt`ltj* tmc òhdldutr`tdil* rceiro(kcc~dlf* `lo o`t` ~riecuudlf asletdilu air bitm

~rifr`hu `rc m`lojco b tmc EÂ dtucja, Dt du ùushco tm`t tmdu `jjivu tmch ti rc`jdwc

eiludocr`bjc eiut(u`qdlfu osc ti ceilihdcu ia ue`jc, @u EÂ mù èecuu ti odu`ffrcf`tco

`lo ~ijde(rcjcq`lt o`t` il q`rdisu ù~cetu ia mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil `rr`lfchcltu* tmdu e`l

brdlf ` sldpsc uutchde ~cru~cetdqc dl uied`j ucesrdt ~j`lldlf `lo rcairh03

?,? H`jùd`

,

H`jùd` tii rcjdcu il ` h`lo`tir ~riqdoclt aslo* tmc Ch~jicru ^riqdoclt Aslo -CÂ$ ti

òhdldutcr dtu mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`hu, Dt `jui `jjivu hchbcru ti suc tmc CÂ ti

adl`lec misudlf `lo cose`tdil, Eiltrdbstdilu ti tmc CÂ `rc um`rco b ch~jicr `lo

ch~jicc* `lo `rc ~`rkco dl tmrcc uc~`r`tc èeisltu ti ~` air misudlf* ~cludilu* `lo

mc`jtme`rc c}~clodtsrc rcu~cetdqcj, _mc CÂ oicu lit odutdlfsdum bctvccl tmc èeisltu air

dlqcuthclt ~sr~iucu, Hchbcr b`j`lecu `rc dlqcutco dl H`jùd`l fiqcrlhclt ucesrdtdcu* rc`j

cut`tc* hilc h`rkct ~riosetu* `lo cpsdt dlutrshcltu, @u vdtmor`v`ju arih mc`jtme`rc

èeislt `hisltco ti jcuu tm`l >,3# ia `jj CÂ vdtmor`v`ju* dl 2>>6 tmc mc`jtme`rc èeislt

vù oduh`ltjco, Hchbcr eiltrdbstdilu aijjivdlf 2>>6 rcairhu `rc liv em`llcjco ti tvi

èeisltu7 misudlf -@eeislt D$ `lo ~cludilu -@eeislt DD$, H`jùd` oicu lit m`qc ` l`tdil`j

mc`jtm ~j`l* bst `jjivu hchbcru ti ~` air ecrt`dl mc`jtme`rc c}~clucu arih tmcdr b`j`lecu dl

CÂ, _miuc ch~jico dl tmc airh`j ucetir* mivcqcr* `rc ~`rt ia ` eih~sjuir virk dlgsr

uemchc,

_mc Uied`j Ucesrdt Irf`ldw`tdil -UIEUI$* dldtd`jj cut`bjdumco ù ` fiqcrlhclt oc~`rthclt

dl 0460 `lo j`tcr eilqcrtco dlti ` Ut`tstir Bi`ro* òhdldutcru `l ch~jihclt dlgsr mc`jtm

dlusr`lec uemchc `lo `l dlq`jdodt ~cludil uemchc, Eiltrdbstdilu ti UIEUI `rc ocosetco

arih tmc dlodqdos`ju ~`rijj -0,23#$, Ch~jicru `rc `jui rcpsdrco ti eiltrdbstc ti bitm

~rifr`hu -0,>#$, Eiltrdbstdilu air bitm ~rifr`hu `rc dlqcutco dl Fiqcrlhclt ia H`jùd`

ucesrdtdcu* ~rdq`tc ocbt ucesrdtdcu* `lo hilc h`rkct dlutrshcltu, UIEUI `~~c`ru ti m`qc `

03Uied`j ucesrdt mù hsjtd~jc ibgcetdqcu vmdem dlejsoc eilush~tdil uhiitmcldlf* ~iqcrt rcjdca* dleihc

rcodutrdbstdil* `hilfut h`l itmcru, Uied`j ucesrdt ~rifr`hu* dlejsodlf mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludilu* `rc dh~ètco

b slocrjdlf hèriceilihde* ochifr`~mde* `lo j`bir h`rkct trclou, _msu* vmcl oduesuudlf `l ù~cet ia

uied`j ucesrdt* dt du dh~irt`lt ti eiludocr ` uutchde ~cru~cetdqc `lo lit qdcv ` ~`rtdesj`r ~rifr`h dl duij`tdil ir

dlusj`r arih tmc ceilihde ~`ròdfh -B`rr `lo Od`hilo 2>>=$,


21/26


04

hirc eilucrq`tdqc dlqcuthclt h`lo`tc tm`l dtu eisltcr~`rt tmc CÂ, _mcrc `~~c`ru ti bc ilj

jdhdtco eiirodl`tdil bctvccl tmc tvi irf`ldw`tdilu òhdldutcrdlf mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil

~rifr`hu dl H`jùd`, CÂ `lo UIEUI m`qc ` eihhil hchbcrumd~ ui òhdldutr`tdqc

eiirodl`tdil eisjo ~itcltd`jj est òhdldutr`tdqc eiutu,

?,3 _m`dj`lo

_m`dj`lou mc`jtme`rc uutch du òhdldutcrco b tmrcc irf`ldw`tdilutmc L`tdil`j Mc`jtm

Ucesrdt Iaadec* tmc Hdldutr ia ^sbjde Mc`jtm* `lo tmc Uied`j Ucesrdt Iaadec -UUI$ vmdem

òhdldutcru ~cludil `rr`lfchcltu,

Esrrcltj* tmcrc `rc tmrcc mc`jtme`rc uemchcuilc air airh`j ucetir virkcru* ilc air edqdj

ucrq`ltu* `lo ` Sldqcru`j Eiqcr`fc -SE$ uemchc vmdem eiqcru tmc cltdrc ~i~sj`tdil, _mc SE

uemchc* dh~jchcltco dl 2>>0* us~crucoco h`l eih~jc} mc`jtme`rc ~rifr`hu air tmiuc

ch~jico dl tmc dlairh`j ucetir, _mc uied`j dlusr`lec ~rifr`h eiqcru `rislo =#* tmc edqdj

ucrqdec ~rifr`h `litmcr =#* `lo tmc rch`dldlf ~i~sj`tdil `rc eiqcrco b tmc SE Uemchc,

_mc tmrcc ~rifr`hu `rc òhdldutcrco b uc~`r`tc irf`ldw`tdilu* vdtm jdhdtco ~ijde

eiirodl`tdil bctvccl tmch,

_mc SE `lo edqdj ucrqdec uemchcu `rc t`}(adl`leco* `lo m`qc li sucr accu ir ei(dlusr`lec

r`tcu, _mc uied`j dlusr`lec ~rifr`h du òhdldutcrco b tmc UUI* vmdem `jui òhdldutcru tmc

~cludil ~rifr`h, Eiltrdbstdilu ti bitm tmc uied`j dlusr`lec `lo ~cludil ~rifr`h `rc

ocosetco arih `l dlodqdos`ju ~`rijj* um`rco b tmc ch~jicr `lo tmc ch~jicc* `lo ercodtco

ti uc~`r`tc aslou dl tmc UUI, UUI mdrcu ~riacuudil`j dlqcuthclt `lo aslo h`l`fcru ti dlqcut

tmcuc aslou, _mc aslou m`qc udhdj`r dlqcuthclt `lo ùuct ejùu c}~iusrc rcpsdrchcltu* `lo

c`rl udhdj`r rctsrlu il dlqcuthcltu,

îjdeh`kcru m`qc hòc rc~c`tco `ttch~tu ti m`rhildwc tmc tmrcc mc`jtm uemchcu* ti

eihbdlc òhdldutr`tdqc `lo rceiro kcc~dlf asletdilu* bst m`qc bccl tmv`rtco b ~ivcrasj

dltcrcut fris~u tm`t bclcadt arih kcc~dlf tmc ~rifr`hu uc~`r`tc01

?,1 Dlod`

, @u tmc uied`j dlusr`lec

~rifr`h eiqcru jcuu tm`l =# ia tmc ~i~sj`tdil `lo ~`do air ilj 1# ia tit`j mc`jtm c}~clodtsrc

dl 2>>4* tmc iqcr`jj dh~èt ia c}dutdlf eiirodl`tdil bctvccl mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludilu ~rifr`hu

òhdldutcrco b tmc UUI du rcj`tdqcj uh`jj,

Mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil `rr`lfchcltu `rc òhdldutcrco b hsjtd~jc irf`ldw`tdilu vdtm jdhdtco

rcfsj`tir us~crqdudil dl Dlod`, _mc mc`jtme`rc ~rifr`h du òhdldutcrco tmc Ch~jiccu Ut`tc

Dlusr`lec Eir~ir`tdil -CUDE$ clètco slocr tmc Ch~jicc Ut`tc Dlusr`lec @et ia 04?= vmdem

01_mc uied`j dlusr`lec uemchc `lo tmc edqdj ucrqdec uemchc iaacr tmcdr hchbcru rcj`tdqcj hirc fclcrisu bclcadtu

tm`l tmc SE uemchc -R`hcum 2>>4$,


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2>

du mcòco b tmc hdldutcr ia j`bir* `lo du ` eiltrdbstir ~rifr`h air tmiuc ch~jico dl tmc

airh`j ucetir, Eiltrdbstdilu `rc eijjcetco arih `l dlodqdos`ju ~`rijj `lo `rc em`llcjco ti `l

dlusr`lec aslo, Hchbcru `lo tmcdr oc~clocltu `rc cltdtjco ti rcecdqc trc`thclt `t CUDE

miu~dt`ju ir `t `~~riqco ~rdq`tc miu~dt`ju,

_mcrc `rc itmcr mc`jtm dlusr`lec `lo eihhsldt uemchcu usem ù Rùmtrd` Uvùtm` Bdh`Tigl` -RUBT$* tmc Emdr`lgccqd h`tcrl`j mc`jtme`rc uemchc* `lo tmc L`tdil`j Rsr`j Mc`jtm

Hduudil -LRMH$* `hilfut h`l itmcru, Bst tmcrc du li ~ijde eiirodl`tdil bctvccl tmcuc

q`rdisu uemchcu dl tcrhu ia dlarùtrsetsrc stdjdw`tdil* eiqcr`fc* `lo t`rfctdlf hcem`lduhu,

_mc Ch~jiccu ^riqdoclt Aslo Irf`ldw`tdil -CÂI$* cut`bjdumco slocr tmc CÂ @et ia 0432*

òhdldutcru tmc ~cludil ~rifr`h` ocadlco eiltrdbstdil ch~jiccu ~riqdoclt aslo -CÂ$ `lo

` ocadlco bclcadt ~cludil uemchc -CÛ$, Eiltrdbstdilu ti tmc CÂI `rc eijjcetco arih `l

dlodqdos`ju ~`rijj* `lo `rc um`rco b tmc ch~jicr `lo ch~jicc, Hchbcr b`j`lecu `rc

dlqcutco ~rcoihdl`ltj dl ~sbjde ucetir ocbt dlqcuthcltu `lo hchbcru `rc ercodtco ` ~rc(

octcrhdlco dltcrcut r`tc vmdem mù lit udfldade`ltj ajsets`tco -@umcr 2>>=$

_mcrc `rc itmcr qijslt`r ~cludil ~rifr`huusem ù tmc Lcv ^cludil Uemchc -LÛ$ `lo

t`}(òq`lt`fc u`qdlfu uemchcu usem ù tmc ^sbjde ^riqdoclt Aslo -^Â$`lo hderi(~cludil

uemchcu tm`t `rc `jui òhdldutcrco b odaacrclt oc~`rthcltu, Mivcqcr* tmcrc du jdhdtco ~ijde

eiirodl`tdil `lo rcfsj`tir iqcrudfmt ia tmc q`rdisu ~cludil uemchcu, _mdu du rcajcetco dl tmc

slcqcl t`} trc`thclt bctvccl q`rdisu ~cludil ~rifr`hu, _mc ^cludil Aslo Rcfsj`tir `lo

Ocqcji~hclt @stmirdt -ÂRO@$ Bdjj* vmdem uccku ti uct s~ rcfsj`tir `stmirdt fiqcrldlf tmc

LÛ du ct ti bc ~ùuco b tmc ^`rjd`hclt,

3, EILEJSODLF RCH@RKUR`~do `fcdlf ia tmc ~i~sj`tdil fjib`jj rc~rcucltu `l sl~rcecocltco mdutirde`j trclo, @u

~cludil `lo mc`jtme`rc eiutu `rc ~iudtdqcj eirrcj`tco vdtm rdudlf dleihcu* `fcdlf*

srb`ldw`tdil* `lo ` umdat arih eihhslde`bjc ti jdac(utjc oducùcu* h`l`fdlf tmcuc eiutu du `

h`gir em`jjclfc,

@u tmcrc `rc h`l jdlk`fcu bctvccl mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil `rr`lfchcltudl tcrhu ia eiutu*

c}~iusrc ti rduku* `lo ù tmc gidltj dh~èt il ersed`j ~ijde ocedudilutmdu ~`~cr oduesuucu

tmc r`tdil`jc air eiirodl`tdil bctvccl q`rdisu ~rifr`hu ti bcttcr h`l`fc tmc eiut ia `fcdlf,

_mc esrrclt odaadesjt hèriceilihde clqdrilhclt* dlejsodlf adue`j utrdlfcle eilodtdilu*

utrclftmclu tmc eùc air usem eiirodl`tdil,

Sjtdh`tcj* mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludilu du ` bslojc ia ucrqdecu tm`t tmc cjocrj visjo lcco ti m`qc

èecuu ti, Dt du `jui ejc`r tm`t tmc um`rc ia rcuisrecu ocqitco ti adl`ledlf tmdu bslojc ia ucrqdec

vdjj eiltdlsc ti dlercùc ù ~ci~jc jdqc jilfcr `lo m`qc bcttcr èecuu ti mc`jtme`rc ucrqdecu,

_mc c}tclt ti vmdem eiirodl`tdil bctvccl mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil `rr`lfchcltu cl`bjcu
http://www.rsby.gov.in/http://www.rsby.gov.in/http://www.rsby.gov.in/http://www.rsby.gov.in/


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20

eisltrdcu ti hdldhdwc tmcuc rcuisrec eiutu* usffcutu dt eisjo bc ` mcj~asj v` ti bcttcr

h`l`fc tmc eiutu ia `fcdlf,

@l `qclsc lit c}~jirco dl tmdu ~`~cr* `rc ~iuudbjc `jtcrl`tdqc uijstdilu ti tmc ~riqdudil `lo

ocjdqcr ia tmdu bslojc ia ucrqdecu* `lo ti h`l`fc eiutu ia `fcdlf, @u h`l @ud`l eisltrdcu

m`qc jdhdtco adue`j u~èc ti adl`lec uied`j c}~clodtsrc* dlliq`tdqc uijstdilu rcjdlf il tmc ut`tc`lo tmc h`rkct dl tmc ~riqdudil `lo ocjdqcr ia tmc bslojc ia ucrqdecu hcrdt eiludocr`tdil,

Frc`tcr rcuc`rem il tmc q`rdisu ceilihde `lo uied`j jdlk`fcu slocr~dlldlf mc`jtme`rc `lo

~cludil `rr`lfchcltu `jui lccou ti bc c}~jirco dl eisltr(u~cedade eiltc}tu, _mdu visjo

rcpsdrc frc`tcr rcuc`rem* `q`dj`bdjdt ia ribsut odu`ffrcf`tco o`t` il ochifr`~mde `lo

hèriceilihde q`rd`bjcu,

_mc eisltr c}`h~jcu dl tmdu ~`~cr ~riqdoco ` briò iqcrqdcv ia tmc q`rdisu t~cu ia

eiirodl`tdil hcem`lduhu dl ~jèc bctvccl mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil `rr`lfchcltu, @u tmc

u`h~jc eisltrdcu m`qc odaacrdlf ceilihde* uied`j* `lo ~ijdtde`j dlutdtstdilu* `lo `rc dl q`rdisu

ut`fcu ia ochifr`~mde tr`ludtdil* tmcrc `rc li bjsc(~rdltu air ~cracetj eiirodl`tco mc`jtme`rc`lo ~cludil uutchu, Eiirodl`tdil bctvccl mc`jtme`rc `lo ~cludil ~rifr`hu umisjo

sjtdh`tcj hdldhdwc tit`j rcuisrec eiutu ocqitco b ` uiedct ti h`l`fdlf mc`jtme`rc `lo

~cludil ~rifr`hu,

_i fdqc dh~ctsu ti usem eiirodl`tdil dt visjo bc sucasj ti dldtd`tc l`tdil`j `lo usb(rcfdil`j

airshu air c}em`lfc ia docù `lo ~rètdecu ui tm`t lctvirk c}tcrl`jdtdcu e`l bc rc`jdwco,

Hsjtdj`tcr`j irf`ldw`tdilu usem ù tmc Virjo B`lk `lo tmc Virjo Mc`jtm Irf`ldw`tdil eisjo

~j` ` rijc b eiludocrdlf frc`tcr dltcrl`j eiirodl`tdil bctvccl tmiuc rcu~iludbjc air ~cludil

`lo mc`jtme`rc* `lo dldtd`tdlf eihhslde`tdil `hilf tmch `bist miv ti bcttcr eiirodl`tc

~cludil `lo mc`jtme`rc ~ijdedcu, _mcdr dludfmtu e`l bc tmcl dleir~ir`tco dl tmcdr ~ijde òqdec

`lo rcuc`rem ist~st il tmcuc duuscu,


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22

RCACRCLECU

@OB, 2>>1, ^cludil Rcairhu `lo @OB Dltcrqcltdilu,_cemlde`j Litc,

@umcr* H, F, 2>00, @l @l`judu ia riqdoclt `lo ^cludil Aslo @ohdldutr`tdil dl Ucjcetco

@ud`l Eisltrdcu, Dl7 ^rdirdt Em`jjclfcu dl ^cludil @ohdldutr`tdil* codtco b L,

_`k``h`, _iki7 H`rswcl,

@umcr* H, F,* `lo @, L`lo, 2>>1, Mc`jtm Adl`ledlf dl Udlf`~irc7 @ Eùc air Uutchde

Rcairhu, Dltcrl`tdil`j Uied`j Ucesrdt Rcqdcv34 -0$7 6342,

B`rr* L, `lo ^, Od`hilo, 2>>=, Rcairhdlf ^cludilu7 ^rdled~jcu `lo îjde Emidecu, Jiloil7

I}airo Sldqcrudt rcuu

Bjihpqdut* @, F, 2>00, ^sbjde Ucetir Mc`jtm E`rc Adl`ledlf, Dl7 _mc I}airo M`lobiik ia

Mc`jtm Ceilihdeu* codtco b U, Fjdco `lo ^, E, Uhdtm, I}airo* SK7 I}airo Sldqcrudt

^rcuu,

Bjiih* O, ct `j, 2>0>, Dh~jde`tdil ia î~sj`tdil @fcdlf air Ceilihde Frivtm, I}airo Rcqdcv

ia Ceilihde îjde21-?$7 3=5102,

Fd`lf* _, J, 2>0>,Uied`j ^ritcetdil dl Qdct L`h7 Esrrclt Ut`tc `lo Em`jjclfcu, Airtmeihdlf,

Dlod`* Ch~jiccu ^riqdoclt Aslo Irf`ldw`tdil -CÂI$, 2>0>, @lls`j Rc~irt* `q`dj`bjc

`t mtt~7))vvv,c~adlod`,eih

Dltcrl`tdil`j Uied`j Ucesrdt @uuied`tdil -DU@$, 2>>4, Ol`hde Uied`j Ucesrdt air @ud` `lo tmc

^èdade7 Dltcfr`tco Rcu~ilucu air Hirc Cpsdt`bjc Frivtm, @q`dj`bjc iljdlc

`t mtt~7))vvv,duu`,dlt)Rcuisrecu)DUU@(^sbjde`tdilu)Ol`hde(Uied`j(Ucesrdt(air(@ud`(

`lo(tmc(^èdade(Dltcfr`tco(Rcu~ilucu(air(Hirc(Cpsdt`bjc(Frivtm

Givctt* H,* `lo V, E, Mudì, 2>>=, Uied`j Mc`jtm Dlusr`lec dl ^mdjd~~dlcu, Dl7 Uied`j Mc`jtm

Dlusr`lec dl Ocqcji~dlf Eisltrdcu* codtco b V, E, Mudì, Vùmdlftil* OE7 Virjo

B`lk,

Ksrj`ltwdek* G, 2>0>, _mc Eilslorshu ia ` H`lu Virjo, Adl`led`j _dhcu, 05 Gslc,

H`jùd`* Ch~jiccu ^riqdoclt Aslo -CÂ$, 2>0>, @lls`j Rc~irtu, @q`dj`bjc

`t mtt~7))vvv,hc~a,fiq,h

Hsufr`qc* R, 0434, _mc _mcir ia ^sbjde Adl`lec7 @ Utso dl ^sbjde Ceilih, Lcv Tirk* LT7HeFr`v Mdjj

ICEO, 2>>1, ^rigcetdlf ICEO Mc`jtm `lo Jilf(tcrh e`rc c}~clodtsrcu7 vm`t `rc tmc h`dl

ordqcru9 Ceilihdeu Oc~`rthclt Virkdlf ^`~cr Li, ?66, @q`dj`bjc iljdlc

`t mtt~7))vvv,iceo,irf)o`tìceo)36)6)51>=34?>,~oa
http://www.epfindia.com/http://www.issa.int/Resources/ISSA-Publications/Dynamic-Social-Security-for-Asia-and-the-Pacific-Integrated-Responses-for-More-Equitable-Growthhttp://www.issa.int/Resources/ISSA-Publications/Dynamic-Social-Security-for-Asia-and-the-Pacific-Integrated-Responses-for-More-Equitable-Growthhttp://www.myepf.gov.my/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/57/7/36085940.pdfhttp://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/57/7/36085940.pdfhttp://www.myepf.gov.my/http://www.issa.int/Resources/ISSA-Publications/Dynamic-Social-Security-for-Asia-and-the-Pacific-Integrated-Responses-for-More-Equitable-Growthhttp://www.issa.int/Resources/ISSA-Publications/Dynamic-Social-Security-for-Asia-and-the-Pacific-Integrated-Responses-for-More-Equitable-Growthhttp://www.epfindia.com/


25/26


25

ICEO, 2>0>, Uied`j C}~clodtsrc Ut`tdutdeu, ^sbjdumco iljdlc `t mtt~7))vvv,iceo(

djdbr`r,irf)uied`j(duuscu(hdfr`tdil(mc`jtm)o`t`)iceo(uied`j(c}~clodtsrc(ut`tdutdeuYuie}(

o`t`(cl;gucuudildo83kds?j?~j32p,ocjt`

ICEO, 2>00, ^cludilu `t ` Fj`lec 2>007 Rctdrchclt(Dleihc Uutchu dl ICEO `lo F2>

Eisltrdcu* @q`dj`bjc `t7mtt~7))vvv,iceo,irf)oieshclt)?4)>*56?1*clY21?4Y5?636Y?2442005Y0Y0Y0Y0*>>,mthj

^mdjd~~dlc Mc`jtm Dlusr`lec Eir~ir`tdil -^MDE$, 2>>=, @lls`j Rc~irt7 @ Rcqdcv ia I~cr`tdilu,

H`ldj`7 ^MDE,

^mdjd~~dlc Mc`jtm Dlusr`lec Eir~ir`tdil -^MDE$, 2>>4, Kc Ut`tdutdeu, H`ldj`7 ^MDE,

R`g`l* R, 2>0>, A`sjt Jdlcu7 Miv mdoocl arètsrcu utdjj tmrc`tcl tmc virjo ceilih, ^rdlectil*

LG7 ^rdlectil Sldqcrudt ^rcuu,

R`hcum* H, 2>>4, Mc`jtme`rc Rcairhu dl _m`dj`lo7 Rctmdlkdlf Eilqcltdil`j Vduoih, Dl7

_r`luairhdlf @ud`l Fiqcrl`lec* codtco b H, R`hcum `lo U, Ardtwcl, Jiloil7Ristjcofc

Riuu* U, 2>00, Eijjcetdil ia Uied`j Eiltrdbstdilu7 Esrrclt ^rètdec `lo Erdtde`j Duuscu, Dl

^rdirdt Em`jjclfcu dl ^cludil @ohdldutr`tdil* codtco bL, _`k``h`, _iki7 H`rswcl,

Ri* @,* `lo U, ^slm`ld 2>0>, U~itjdfmt il Ochifr`~mde Fd`ltu7 Emdl` `lo Dlod`, Ercodt

Usduuc* Fjib`j Ochifr`~mde Rcuc`rem, @q`dj`bjc `t7 mtt~7))vvv,ercodt(

usduuc,eih)rcuc`rem`lo`l`jtdeu

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http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/data/oecd-social-expenditure-statistics_socx-data-en;jsessionid=5kiu4l4pl52q.deltahttp://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/data/oecd-social-expenditure-statistics_socx-data-en;jsessionid=5kiu4l4pl52q.deltahttp://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/data/oecd-social-expenditure-statistics_socx-data-en;jsessionid=5kiu4l4pl52q.deltahttp://www.oecd.org/document/49/0,3746,en_2649_34757_42992113_1_1_1_1,00.htmlhttp://www.credit-suisse.com/researchandanalyticshttp://www.credit-suisse.com/researchandanalyticshttp://www.credit-suisse.com/researchandanalyticshttp://www.credit-suisse.com/researchandanalyticshttp://www.cpf.gov.sg/http://www.economist.com/node/18359932http://www.economist.com/node/18359932http://www.cpf.gov.sg/http://www.credit-suisse.com/researchandanalyticshttp://www.credit-suisse.com/researchandanalyticshttp://www.credit-suisse.com/researchandanalyticshttp://www.credit-suisse.com/researchandanalyticshttp://www.oecd.org/document/49/0,3746,en_2649_34757_42992113_1_1_1_1,00.htmlhttp://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/data/oecd-social-expenditure-statistics_socx-data-en;jsessionid=5kiu4l4pl52q.deltahttp://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/data/oecd-social-expenditure-statistics_socx-data-en;jsessionid=5kiu4l4pl52q.deltahttp://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/data/oecd-social-expenditure-statistics_socx-data-en;jsessionid=5kiu4l4pl52q.delta


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coordinating healthcare and pension policies: an exploratory study

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