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  • 8/3/2019 Converting From Lotus Notes

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    2010 Google and TechTarget

    Contents

    How Did We Get Here? The Evolution on End User Computing 2

    The Ten Steps How to Evaluate Google Apps 2

    Step 1: Determine i Cloud Computing with Google Apps is Right or My Organization 2

    Step 2: Quantiy Bottom Line Benefts to the Business / Business Unit 3

    Step 3: Quantiy Sot Benefts 3

    Step 4: Look or Reerences and Customers Who Have Already Made the Switch 4

    Step 5: Get Experienced 5

    Step 6: Assess Your Training Needs 6

    Step 7: Determine Resource Needs 7

    Step 8: Determine Data to be Migrated 8

    Step 9: Present Your Case to Senior Management 8

    Step 10: Implement Google Apps / Follow Up with Users 9

    Question: What if there were a way to replicate the functionality that was provided by Lotus

    Notes/Domino, add the functions of Lotus personal productivity applications and deliver it

    for a fraction of the cost with secure, managed uptime?

    Answer: Google, the global leader in search, authors Google Apps, applications that give you

    and your team functionality commonly associated with the Lotus Notes family of products:

    email, document creation, spreadsheets, and presentation software. Organizations that use

    Google Apps enjoy real-time collaboration, 100 percent web accessibility, lower capital outlay

    and decreased operational expenses. Additionally, they benefit from guaranteed uptime, flex-

    ible scalability, and a globally consistent user interface. This interface is available in multiple

    languages, accessible by any Internet-connected device, and readily familiar to any user who

    Brought to you compliments of

    Best Practices for Converting fromLotus Notes/Domino to Google Apps

    Decision Makers Guide:

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    2 2010 Google and TechTarget

    already has an existing Gmail or webmail account. For organizations considering an upgrade to the latest version of Notes or for those

    that may desire a changethis document outlines a 10-step process for determining if Google Apps is a viable, cost-effective alternative.

    How Did We Get Here? The Evolution o End User ComputingAt its core, the computing infrastructure exists to support the needs of its end users. From the early days of centralized punch card

    driven mainframes, to interactive mainframes, to minicomputers, to disconnected PCs, to networked PCs, and now finally to Internet

    based cloud computing, end users have adopted the technology that would help them get their jobs done faster and cheaper while

    offering a competitive advantage.

    Each successive wave of dominant computing platforms has brought with it and been driven by:

    Loweracquisitionandownershipcostsperuser;

    Greaterenduserfunctionality;

    GreaterenduserempowermentthatistheabilityforenduserstoachievehigherlevelsofproductivitywithlessITinvolvement.

    Although this new wave of computing is allowing more end user involvement, IT has not become less relevant. Rather, IT professionalshave become more important because they are focusing on delivering functionality to a newly expanded pool of end users and on the

    higher value add of end user productivity.

    Little argument exists that Lotus Notes/Domino has played a leadership role in technology evolution. It has relieved location-based and

    network connectivity limitations and enabled organization-wide messaging and collaboration. Environmental factors, insufficient network

    bandwidth, and data movement were absolutely show-stopping technological concerns that were solved with the replication technology

    in Notes/Domino.

    However, those innovations occurred before the reliable, inexpensive Internet became readily available on a global scale.

    Just as Lotus Notes/Domino revolutionized and empowered corporate workers of all ranks, cloud computing with Google Apps represents

    the next increment in the natural evolution towards computing that is better for end users, cheaper for organizations and faster for those

    who adopt the new technology.

    The underlying infrastructure, the Internet and TCP/IP based networking, has become sufficiently dependable to enable cloud hosted,

    centralized mission critical applicationseven for distributed organizations. Google Apps allows organizations to exploit these new

    capabilities and reap the benefits at a minimum of cost.

    The Ten Steps How to Evaluate Google Apps

    Step 1:Determine if Cloud Computing with Google Apps is Right for Your Organization

    Cloud computing, using resources outside of the organization to deliver end user computing, has clear cost advantages. If one or more

    of the following is true for your organization, then Google Apps is worthy of consideration.

    Desire to Reduce Capital Outlay or Technology Acquisition: Most cloud computing models are offered as a pay as you goservicewith organizations only incurring expenses for the resources they consume. Rather than purchasing capacity in advance

    of demand (software licenses, device endpoints, storage and storage management, servers, etc.), companies can scale costs with

    the value being received and expand capacity when needed.

    Desire to Reduce Operating Expenses or the Liecycle o the Application: Google Apps handles patching, upgrading and

    other maintenance activities seamlessly behind the scenes, reducing IT overhead.

    Back to

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    Platorm/ Location Freedom or Traveling and Remote Users: Applications and documents stored by Google Apps are avail-

    ablefromanylocationandanydevicewithInternetconnectivityandthepropercredentials.TheycanequallysupportWindows,

    Apple and Linux desktop/laptop users, as well as Blackberry, iPhone, Android and mobile users.

    Need to Focus on Core Business Considerations: As organizations streamline their business functions, non-core activities likeproviding email can and should be outsourced. Outsourcing will allow the businesses to focus on their core activities, selling goods

    and services at a sustainable profit.

    Desire to Stay Ahead o the Curve and the Competition: Keeping ahead of technology trendsor, at the very least, keeping

    pacepositions companies to learn how to leverage advantages to the benefit of their revenue gaining and cost containment goals.

    Step 2: Quantify Bottom Line Benefits to the Business / Business Unit

    Compelling technology offers measurable cost savings to an organization and allows calculation of soft costs and benefits that will

    increase the technologys value. Specifically, you should measure:

    Sotware Acquisition Costs: Lotus Domino plus Lotus SmartSuite costs $450 per user based on published pricing1. Google Apps

    costs $50 per user, per year, with no upfront capital outlay. Hardware Acquisition Costs:LotusDominorequiresthepurchaseandmaintenanceoftheserverhardwaretosupportemail.

    Google Apps greatly minimizes server investment by relying on the processing power of Googles data centers and an existing

    desktop, laptop, or netbook.

    Cost o Storage: Electronic mail and files created by end users consume 35 to 70 percent of an organizations storage. Storage

    consumption, largely driven by increased email traffic and retention, increases 30 to 35 percent per year, per user. Storage of email

    and files on corporate resources can add up to significant costs. Google Apps includes storage as part of the price.

    Hidden Costs:

    o Backup Backup is not free. According to a popular vendorwebsite, the core backup product costs $995 to purchase, plus

    $595forthespecialagentthatisabletobackupLotusDominoservers.Performingbackupsofthemailsystemrequiresstaff

    time to setup, execute and secure the process.

    o E-discovery In the event of litigation, email and documents are admissible and, in some cases, the primary evidence used

    to prove a legal accusation. Firms in regulated industries (healthcare, securities, government) have additional compliance

    requirementsinvolvingtheproperstorage,discoverabilityandretentionofdocumentsandemail.Emailarchivingande-discovery

    canbequitecostlyforfirmsthatmaintaintheirowninternaldocumentcreationandemailmanagementsystems.On-premise

    emailarchivingcanadd$50insoftwareacquisitioncostsperuserandincreasethestorageconsumedbyseventimes,depending

    on retention policies. Software maintenance and upgrades can add significantly to yearly operating costs.

    o Disaster Recovery Firms dependent on internal email and electronic documents are susceptible to severe business disruption

    in the following disaster scenarios:

    NaturalDisastershurricanes,earthquakes,fires,tornadoes,floods,blizzards,lightningstrikes;

    ManMadeDisastersterroristacts,malicious/disgruntledinsiders,virusattacks,denialofserviceattacks;

    SmallScaleServiceInterruptionspowerfailureorserverequipmentfailure,forexample.

    Step 3: Quantify Soft Benefits

    Depending on organizational culture and beliefs, soft benefits can be used to increase substantiation of cost savings options. Ironically,

    these soft benefitssuch as increasing end user productivityare often discounted even though the provision of IT services for end users

    is generally 100 percent on increasing end user productivity.

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    Areas of Increased Productivity

    IT Staff Productivity For firms with dedicated IT personnel,

    freeing up staff time allows them to work on more challengingand strategic projects.

    End User Productivity Being able to access documents

    and email anytime, anywhere, from many devices without

    having to log into the corporate VPN or remote access saves

    time, enhances internal security and allows your end users

    to get more done in less timewhile saving money.

    Self-Service Application Building Organizations that

    have already adopted Google Apps report that some depart-

    ments use Google Sites to build team workspaces, portals

    and intranets easilywithout formal development training

    and without purchasing costly third-party applications.

    Enabling the IT / Business Partnership A highly visible,

    successful cutover to Google Apps demonstrates how IT

    aligns with the business and can set the stage for repeat,

    positive IT / business outcomes.

    Value Calculator Google offers afree value calculator

    that estimates messaging and productivity savings associated

    with switching to Google Apps. Organizations that are

    considering a switch to Google Apps can work with a product

    specialist on a savings assessment tailored to their situations.

    It also offers an additionalfree calculator to estimate the email savings when switching from Microsoft Exchange.

    Step 4: Look for References and Customers Who Have Already Made the Switch

    After determining that Google Apps will save money and increase productivity, you should talk with peers, colleagues and key industry

    experts to be certain that the expected benefits are the benefits received. Resources include:

    Google Businesses Share their stories reference deck This link includes industry specific videos of customers detailing their decision

    processes, implementation strategies and cost savings.

    The Google Apps Channel on youtube.com This video showcases customers discussing their use of Google Apps.

    The Google Enterprise Blog on blogspot.com The development and product management teams at Google frequently update this blog

    to explain developments and highlight new customers who have adopted Google Apps.

    Make the Move to Google Apps from Lotus Notes This is an official web resource center at Google.com.

    DitoWeb This is a popular Google Apps reseller / integrator website that includes client testimonials, technical information, and a newsletter.

    Google Marketplace A Google hosted website, this link lists resellers and add-on applications for your Google Apps deployment.

    Back to

    Formula for quantifying IT Staff productivity gainedat a hypothetical 500 seat organization**

    ** These numbers are for illustrative purposes only. Your results, costs, and savingsmay vary greatly from those represented in this model.

    For estimation purposes, one can assume that IT staffingfor Notes/Domino is as follows for organizations of500 seats:

    Number of end users = N

    FTE IT staff required = 1 + (N/150)

    Of course, this is a non-linear scale. Organizationswith significantly higher or lower user populationswill experience different savings.

    For estimation purposes, one can assume that IT staffing

    for Google Apps is as follows:

    Number of end users = N

    FTE IT staff required = N/500

    So, a switch from Notes/Domino for an organizationwith 500 end users would free up 3+ IT FTE (full timeequivalents) to address IT opportunities elsewherein the organization.

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    Deployment Guide This guide outlines how to manage a successful Google Apps deployment.

    Migration Guide from Lotus Notes (PDF) This guide details the process of migrating from Lotus Notes 6.0 or higher to Google Apps.

    Step 5: Get ExperiencedTwo ways exist to get experience using Google Apps, passive and active. For a passive experience, Google provides webinars free of

    charge. One good 6-minute video,Google Apps for Business Overview, shows the user experience and highlights features in Google Apps

    for corporate users.

    For active experience with Google Apps:

    1. Sign up for Google Apps if you do not already have it. Google offers a 30-day free period when you sign up online.

    Check out Google Calendar, Google Docs, Google Spreadsheets, and Google Sites.

    2. Check out the demos and stories on the Google Apps site.

    As you test drive Google Apps, you will note interface innovations like search, threading, labels, and integrated chat, and begin to under-

    stand end user benefits, and note areas that will require training. When you are ready, you should start a Google Apps pilot. A pilot letsyou duplicate your production deployment on a small scale, so you can evaluate Google Apps without changing your existing infrastructure

    or disrupting your normal business operations.

    During the pilot, end users can experience Google Apps and provide feedback. Also, you can evaluate how well Google Apps improves

    users productivity and supports your business processes. All of these can be done with minimal risk to your existing environment.

    Since only a subset of your user population will pilot Google Apps, support requirements will be minimal.

    A pilot will also let you leverage any integration work completed during the production deployment. For example, if you decide to imple-

    ment an automated user provisioning process using the Google Apps Provisioning API or provide integrated authentication through the

    Single Sign-on (SSO) service, you can continue to use your implementation when you scale up to a complete rollout of Google Apps.

    Select Which Applications to Migrate

    Google provides tools for organizations to migrate their Notes files to Google Apps. Google Apps includes the following:

    Gmail for Business This application features 25GB storage per user, less spam, a 99.9 percent uptime SLA, and enhanced email

    security. Calendaring, integrated video chat and email data leak protection are also included. There is no hardware or software to buy.

    Google Docs This application features spreadsheet, word processing, and presentation software to meet the basic needs of all

    but the most demanding productivity software users.

    Google Sites This application provides wiki functionality for end users to create their own team workspaces, websites and

    portals. You decide if they can share across domains as well to collaborate with customers and suppliers, for example.

    Run a Pilot Project

    The first step in piloting is to assemble your team of testers. Choose a pilot team of moderate to extremely savvy end users who have

    sufficient time for a two to four week pilot. Ideally, this will be a team of people who normally work together. If your organization has

    product managers or sales engineers, they usually make excellent test subjects because they are involved in lots of collaborative

    work, tend to be technology knowledgeable and can usually communicate effectively with both IT and business roles. Be sure to involve

    members of IT, including help desk, international users, and one or two up and coming non-senior executives. They will be able to

    provide executive level feedback, as well as serve as valuable endorsements on the next step.

    Back to

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    Many organizations that have run successful pilots find that the participation from a savvy userone who is known for pushing the limits

    of technologyis invaluable for uncovering both opportunities and remediation.

    During your trial, poll your test team for feedback. (This is a great way to test forms functionality in Google Docs!) Gather data at leastone time per week. You want to understand:

    a.Systemusage;

    b. Tasksthattestershavehaddifficultyaccomplishing;

    c. New capabilities they have discovered that would be useful to share with the group.

    Identify objections to the Google Apps system that must be resolved before you propose the project for full rollout. The Google Apps

    discussion and help forums should help you find ways to overcome any objections. With more than two million businesses using

    Google Apps, you can tap into a community of answers and tips. Working with a Google Apps certified professional can also have

    a positive impact.

    At the conclusion of the pilot, do a gut check. Is this going to work? You should feel comfortable with the technology and be able

    to identify the hard and soft cost savings for your organization.

    Step 6: Assess Your Training Needs

    Someemployeesembracenewtechnology;othersrunfromit.ThebestpracticeforITistobuildtrainingintoamajorapplicationrollout.

    Organizationsshouldsurveyemployeestodeterminehowmuchtrainingwillberequired.Smallerorganizationswithhomogeneous

    worker populations may be able to switch with little or no end user training. Larger organizations may want to separate their users

    into two to four groups.

    Training Needs by User Type

    % Office Suite Job Reliance

    ResistancetoNewA

    pplications

    MEDIUM

    Focus on email training

    Brief training onother applications

    HIGH

    Guided instruction

    Written documentation

    Consider externaltraining providers

    Pick key worker tasksfor intense learning

    LOW

    Focus on how toaccess and usagepolicies

    Brief training onother applications

    MEDIUM

    Train evenly on allaspects of suite

    Focus on feature

    awareness Seek volunteers

    to assist users in hightraining need group

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    Survey your employee base to assess training needs. Many employees probably have personal Gmail accounts. These users will find

    the transition seamless and will welcome being able to use key Gmail features as a part of their daily work routine.

    Efforts should be made to include powerusers in both the pilot project and poten-

    tially as trainers during the rollout. Power

    users typically have the savvy and desire

    to learn new applications.

    A wide variety of training vehicles, written,

    video and in person, are available online.

    Step 7: Determine Resource Needs

    Migrating email and office suite users to Google Apps will involve some effort. Training, data migration, user setup, and potential

    workflow modification will need to be accomplished. Project planning software or a spreadsheet may be a useful way of estimating

    yourresourcerequirements.

    Behonestwithyourassessmentsofperson-hoursrequiredtoachieveatask.Whenyouhavetotaledupneededresourceandtime

    requirements,determinewhich,ifany,ofthesetasksshouldbeoutsourcedtoanexperiencedGoogleAppspartner.Whilethe

    Google Apps experience is designed for self-service, it is often worth it to bring in a professional who has completed several migrations.

    A rough measure of effort is 30 minutes of migration work per user and 15 minutes of individualized training per user. Training classes

    will be between 30 minutes and 2 hours per group, depending on the intensity and depth of training. Consider a 50 user migration**:

    Of course, there are economies of scale for larger projects, and smaller projects may involve significantly less training.

    1. Do you use Gmail for your personal email? (Yes equals lowest

    training requirements.)

    2. Do you use another web-based email service such as AOL, Hotmail,

    Yahoo, or email provided by your Internet provider? (Yes equals

    low training requirements.)

    3. Do you use social networking such as Facebook, LinkedIn, or Twitter?

    (Yes equals low training requirements.)

    4. Do you use an office suite of productivity tools like word processing

    and spreadsheets every day at work? (Yes equals higher

    training requirements.)

    5. Do you consider yourself a fast learner? (Yes equals lower

    training requirements.)

    Sample questions that may help you determine training needs or users:

    50 users x 30 minutes of migration work = 25 man hours

    50 users x 15 minutes of individualized training = 12.5 man hours

    4 training classes x 1.25 hours duration = 5 man hours

    Train the trainer, pre-rollout knowledge acquisition / study = 10 man hours

    Project Total = 52.5 man hours

    ** These numbers are for illustrative purposes only. Your results may vary significantly

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    Step 8: Determine Data to be Migrated

    How do you decide if migrating data from Notes to Google Apps will impact your deployment timeline?

    Option 1: Big Bang Migration No legacy data is moved to the new system. This is the easiest migration approach and recommendedfororganizationsthatwanttorealizefastbenefits.Bydivorcingdatafromapplicationmigration,endusersstartusingGoogleAppsquickly.

    The old messaging system may stay available as a resource library, but send and receive capabilities are lost on the day of switchover.

    Option 2: Hybrid Migration A certain level of data, documents, and email are transitioned over to the new system, and data

    is migrated only for a set of users (e.g. executives). Data that is 90, 120, or 180 days old can be replicated so that users do not have

    to look outside of the Google Apps system for documents and messages they need. This approach can have a moderate impact on your

    deployment timeline.

    Option 3: Absolute Migration All data existing in the legacy email system and on shared drives is moved to Google Apps. This tends

    to be an intensive process and risks moving items that may be out of date, unused, and outside of compliance guidelines in certain industries.

    The advantage is that legacy applications can be decommissioned sooner. Absolute migrations disadvantage is that it is somewhat risky,

    time consuming, and inefficient. It potentially impacts the length and timing of your deployment.

    Under any scenario, remember that users store data both locally and on shared drives. Google provides a number of data migration

    tools to automate the transfers and data conversions. For more information about the migration tools provided by Google Apps,

    seedeployment.googleapps.com.

    Step 9: Present Your Case to Senior Management

    Presenting your business case to senior management is the last step before beginning the company-wide rollout.

    It should include the following:

    Statement o Beneits: Hard benefits, including cost savings compared to an upgrade of your current platform, should be detailed.

    Break costs down between capital expenditures (servers, storage, and software licenses for the two systems) and operating expenses

    (staff expenses, consulting, software maintenance). Soft benefits include increased staff productivity, easier remote access to documents,

    efficient collaboration, reduction in time for managing mailboxes, and better document search and retrieval. If your organization isconcerned about environmental impact, Google Apps can be presented as the greener choice because of Google Datacenter efficiency.

    Transition Plan: In the transition plan section, you will detail the project plan for the migration based upon your experiences with your

    pilot group. Be sure to detail the timeline for implementation. Factor in major corporate milestones and be sure that your migration plan

    doesnotinterferewithyear-endorquarter-endfinancialaccountingdeadlinesormajornewproductintroductions.Bewillingtobeflexible

    for exact timing of rollouts. Risk-averse senior management may have strong opinions about modifications to existing systems, especially

    if those systems and the savings you are expecting do not impact their departmental budgets.

    Your transition plan should also mention the training program and your plans for training before and during the rollout.

    Anecdotal Inormation rom Your Pilot Team:Providingtestimonials,quotes,andquipscanbeacolorfulwaytoillustrateyourbelief

    that the program will be successful. This input will be especially useful if members of your decision team include marketing or sales

    executives who often rely on this sort of input for their decision making.

    Lastly, engage your audience by using the presentation as a time to demonstrate the capabilities of Google Apps. Making a business caseusing the tools you are recommending is a powerful testimonial to their real benefits.

    Back to

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    Step 10: Implement Google Apps / Follow Up with Users

    Now that you have done all of your homework, demonstrated the business, financial, and productivity benefits of Google Apps and reached

    an agreement with the rest of the management team, it is time to send the applications out to production. Information about the actual

    rollout can be found on the Google website.

    Do not forget to schedule follow-up information gathering sessions.

    Makesureyouarereceivingthequantityandlevelofbenefitsexpected.

    Uncoveranyunexpectedoutcomesthatmayhavearisenduringtherollout.

    FindandpromotenewusesoftheGoogleAppstechnology.

    Addressuserswhomayneedadditionalorremedialtraining.

    You may elect to conduct a formal post-implementation survey. Feedback from end users, IT, and the help desk will help you ensure that

    intended benefits are actually realized. It will also help you understand how to fully leverage most-used applications, and, in the case

    of staged rollouts, make continual improvements on that process.

    IBM Lotus Notes Features and How Google Apps CompareNotes/Domino organizations enjoy certain benefits over other messaging and application platforms. They include the following:

    IBM Lotus Notes/Domino

    Notes/Domino offers arguably the industrysbest data replication engine, allowing distributedNotes databases (.nsf files) to be automaticallysynchronized across geographically dispersedinstallations in the same network.

    It centralizes data in the Google cloud, guaranteeingthat all users access up-to-date work products froma range of Internet-ready devices. There is no need forreplication because all users access a central database.

    Google Apps

    It is provided through Notes and,

    more recently, Quikr.

    It is provided through Google Sites for ad hocworkgroup / project team / inter-domain or cross-firewall

    collaboration and through Google Mail and Google Docsfor document level, permission-based collaboration.

    Notes/Domino offers a workflowenvironment and an engine.

    Google Apps does not include a workflow engine. Youhave two options: keep it on premise with your legacyNotes/Domino applications or upgrade to a cloud-basedservice. TheGoogle Apps Marketplaceoffers options toadd on third-party solutions to Google Apps, extendingyour cloud-based strategy with workflow, CRM, projectmanagement and accounting capabilities.

    They can be used as a platformfor custom applications.

    Google AppEngine can be used to develop, run, anddeliver custom applications using Java or Python.

    It is provided natively and throughthird-party applications.

    Google Sites provides Intranet capabilities, allowingnon-technical end users to create and update webpages, embed rich media, and more.

    Design, presentation, and data collectionare provided natively.

    Design, presentation, data collection and reportsare provided through the forms functionalityin Google Docs spreadsheets.

    Database Replication

    Collaboration

    Workflow

    Custom Applications

    Intranet

    Forms

    1 Based on $137 per user for Lotus Domino. ChannelWeb. Take a Message: Its Lotus vs. Exchange. June 8, 2009, and Lotus SmartSuite pricing of $313 for a single user copyfrom the IBM website. Sept. 3, 2009.

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