convergence of technologies - geointelligence asia 2012
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Convergence of Technologies
Growth of IT Sector
Shift to E - Governance
![Page 3: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Location Based Services
Online Maps & Imagery
Vehicle Navigation
![Page 5: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
High Levels of Detail
Huge Database
Increasingly Accurate
Community Based Mapping
![Page 7: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Stringent security requirements : Operational Systems can NOT be connected on public networks.
Geospatial data goes beyond Imagery and Maps; and much beyond that available in public domain.
Frequency of update much higher.
Difference between ‘Base Geospatial Data’ and user generated operational overlays.
Integration & Interoperability affected by both.
![Page 8: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Satellite Image
Raster Map
Vector Map
Elevation Model
• Multiple sources and sensors with varying Spatial, Spectral and Temporal Resolutions. •Aerial Platforms & UAVs. •Analyzed inputs. •HUMINT inputs, Terrestrial Sensors. •Attributes collected on ground.
![Page 9: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Vintage, yet provides substantial information.
Not prepared for GIS exploitation.
No easy automated solution to convert to GIS ready database.
Not structured for query and analysis.
![Page 10: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Pre-Processing of data by each agency.
Datum & Projection conversion.
Varying vintage of data across organizations.
Different sets of attributes.
Leads to ‘Uncommon’ base data.
![Page 11: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Differing operating environment.
Vast disparity in communication infrastructure at HQs and in Combat Zones.
Granularity required at various levels.
Varied software implementations.
Necessity of data sharing.
![Page 12: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Geospatial Data Infrastructure : Sustainability.
Data collection policies and procedures.
Duplication of effort.
Identification of the highest level of granularity for data collection.
Organizing data in a suitable ‘Data Model Structure’.
Developing a ‘Data Dissemination Model’.
![Page 13: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Armed Forces External
Intelligence Agencies
Counter Intelligence
Agencies
Para Military
SDI
State Police
Mapping & Remote Sensing
Agencies
![Page 14: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Numerous commercial solutions.
Proprietary nature of most prevents exploitation.
OGC : Not a ‘Magic Wand’.
Open standards?.
A robust and workable schema still required for efficiency.
![Page 15: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Attributes
Symbols
Graphics
![Page 16: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Not a GIS function alone.
COTS applications do not provide ‘Out of the Box’ tools for handling military symbols.
A ‘Data Model Structure’ equally relevant in this domain.
Need to identify the ‘Areas of Commonality' across agencies and organization.
![Page 17: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Differing perceptions : Accepting the need.
Comfort Zones; Resistance to change.
Scope of work; Need for ‘Higher Resolution, Larger Scale’ datasets.
Technology proliferation.
Security Paranoia.
Breaking the ‘Silos’.
Data Sharing.
![Page 18: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Policies would remain the driving force.
Integrated top down approach.
Security concern; restrictions on adopting random protocols & standards.
Industrial capability & a better informed user.
Technology not an impediment.
![Page 21: Convergence of Technologies - Geointelligence Asia 2012](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022020703/61fb31892e268c58cd5b43a1/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)