contingency planning in the nordic-baltic countries … · activities 2012 - 2013 •president:...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES FROM
2006 – 2016
Jørgen M. Westergaard
![Page 2: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
OVERVIEW
• Cooperation: Nordic-Baltic Countries
• 10 years activities
• Disease situation and challenges
• Achievements
• The Future
• Cooperation: What is gained?
![Page 3: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Nordic Council of Ministers
YEAR and location Activity
2003 Tallinn, Estonia Declaration on enhanced cooperation on food safety in Nordic-Baltic region
2005 Aarhus, Denmark Resolution on Nordic Veterinary Contingency Planning
2006 Jevnaker, Norway Adoption of a strategy plan concerning Nordic – Baltic Veterinary Contingency Planning
![Page 4: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Cooperation - Strategy Plan
AIM:
• To maximize the potential of Nordic/Baltic cooperation and work togeher to prevent and combat serious animal diseases such us:
• Foot and mouth disease
• Avian influenza
• Classical swine fever
• Any other animal disease, including zoonoses
![Page 5: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Implementation of Plan
• The Chief Veterinary Officers of the Nordic and Baltic countries established a working group called:
- The Nordic - Baltic Veterinary Contingency Group (N-B VCG)
• The Veterinary Administrations of the Nordic –Baltic countries has each one representative in the N-B VCG
• The N-B VCG submits budget proposals and reports to the Nordic Council of Ministers
![Page 6: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Activities 2005 - 2006
• President: Sten Mortensen, DK
- Inter-nordic FMD simulation
exercise 2005
Rev.sci.tech.Off.int.Epiz.,2008
- Depopulation of poultry flocks
- Exchange of staff during emergency situations
![Page 7: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
2005 – 2006 NORDIC COUNTRIES
Iceland
Norway, SWEDEN
FINlAND
DENMARK
![Page 8: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Norway
Sweden
Finland Denmark
Iceland
Import of milk sheep
Home made products
Horses Air-borne
Seminar on organic farming
Exchange of products
Epidemiological links between herds during FMD exercise
![Page 9: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Personkontakt uten smitte
Kontakt; MKS påvises ikke
Utbrudd; MKS påvises
Slakteri
Meieri
Personkontakt med smitte
Transport av dyr med smitte
Fåsetbru, Tynset 15.8 Import av 5 stk MKS-infiserte sauer 3.-4.9 Seminar på gården
Fosen
Bergen
Risa, Nærbø
Gravningen, Skollenborg 7.9. Salg av 20 purker
Løvhaug, Salangen
Kvalbukt, Bleikvassli
Vandsemb, Årnes
Håskjold, Volda
Norddal, Dale
ØVELSE PHEST – en nordisk MKS-øvelse 19.-23.09 -2005
Nordmo, Andøy File name: N 50902-1200
Utredning mhp rein
Karasjok
Gård, nedslakting
![Page 10: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Primary outbreak & epidemiological links, FI
Participant from
the seminar 7.9.
Pig herd, susp. 19.9.
Pigs for slaughter
15.9.
Dairy herd with sows susp.20.9.
Two calves for delivery, lorry visiting
17 other farms 20.9.
One cattle farm (art.insemin.
14.9.)
5 cattle farms (art.insemin.
20.9.)
8 pigs to another farm
14.9.
Feed lorry three farms??
16.9.
.Milk collection 12.9.-20.9.
Carcass collection
12.9.
![Page 11: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Date (yyyy-mm-
dd)
Time (hhmm)
Country Event Initiator Responder Anticipated response Tested element Annex name -
filename
2005-09-05 1500 I Import of FMD
virus to
Iceland
Background
2005-09-20 0900 I Suspicion of
FMD in a
sheep herd
IS game
master
DVO at the
abattoir
The DVO notifies the CVO,
puts on precautionary
measures at the abattoir,
contacts the laboratory, takes
samples and sends them to the
laboratory
The CVO's contingency
plan and equipment for
the DVO, the abattoir's
contingency plan,
sampling and sending
of specimens
Abattoir -
scenario and
anticipated
response
2005-09-20 0910 I Suspicion of
FMD in a
sheep herd
DVO at
the
abattoir
CVO The CVO notifies the Minister,
establishes a disease control
centre, notifies veterinarians
and stakeholders about the
suspicion and restrictions,
contacts CVOs abroad
The CVO's contingency
plan for the disease
control centre, decision
making for official
restrictions,
notifications, census of
livestock,
epidemiological
investigation,
communications
between countries
Disease
control centre -
scenario and
anticipated
response
2005-09-20 0915 I Suspicion of
FMD in a
sheep herd
CVO DVO in the
district of
the suspect
farm
The DVO visits the suspect
farm, makes clinical
examination, takes samples
and sends them to the
laboratory, puts on
precautionary measures
The CVO's contingency
plan and equipment for
the DVO, clinical
examination, sampling
and sending specimens,
epidemiological inquiry
Sheep farm -
scenario and
anticipated
response
2005-09-20 0910 I Suspicion of
FMD in a
sheep herd
DVO at
the
abattoir
The lab The lab receives notification,
contacts Lindholm, sends the
samples, receives the results
and notifies the CVO
The contingency plan of
the laboratory and the
sending of specimens to
Denmark
Laboratory -
scenario and
anticipated
response
![Page 12: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Activities 2007 - 2009
• President: Eivind Liven, NO
- Seminar on Risk Analaysis, Oslo
- Bluetongue simulation exercise
- Seminar on Contingency Plans, Tallinn
- West Nile Fever simulation exercise
- Seminar on Vectorborne animal diseases, Riga
![Page 13: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Activities 2010 - 2011
• President: Joakim Holmdah, SE
- Seminar on Risk based disease surveillance and Contingency Planning
- Workshop on rapid qualitative risk assessments for use in Veterinary Administrations
- African swine fever simulation exercise
- Strategy plan
![Page 14: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Activities 2012 - 2013
• President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS
- Workshop on African swine fever
preventive measures, Latvia
- Ad-hoc meeting on operational
Expert groups, Denmark
- Seminar on wildlife diseases, Poland
- Simulation exercises on Viral haemmorhagic disease in rainbow trout, Norway
![Page 15: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Activities 2014 - 2015
• President: Sipa Kiviruusu, FI - Seminar on biosecurity in livestock production, Sweden - Workshop on preparation, conduct evaluation of simulation exercises - Memorandum of understanding for exchange of staff during emergency situations and for staff training - African Horse Sickness simulation exercise
![Page 16: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Disease situation
![Page 17: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Disease situation:2005-2010
Country Avian Influenza Poultry/Wild
Bluetongue ,BT Foot and Mouth Disease, FMD
African / Classical Swine Fever
Denmark 1/26 16
Estonia
Finland
Iceland
Latvia
Lithuania 1 CSF
Norway 4
Sweden 3/13 28
![Page 18: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Surveillance - H5 positive birds in Sweden
Mallard (1 / 101 = 1%)
Tufted duck (36 / 83 = 43%)
Herring gull (3 / 32 = 10%) Mute swan
(6 / 30 = 20% )
Goosander (6 / 23 = 26%)
1 mammal & ( ) 20 aug 2006
![Page 19: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
SURVEY IN WILD BIRDS
• Cloacal swabs for virological examination
• Distribution between species:
• 70 % waterfowl
• 20 % shorebirds
• 10 % other free living birds
![Page 20: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
AI Surveillance 2006
• Wild bird species presenting a higher risk
ORDER Species Name
Anatina Anas
platyrhynchos
Mallard
Anserinae Anser albifrons White –fronted
Goose
Aythyinae Aythya fuligula Tufted duck
Larii Larus canus Common gull
![Page 21: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
EU MEASURES
• Legislation/measures for:
- HPAI in poultry
- LPAI in poultry
- HPAI in wild birds
• Measures frequently updated
• Special measures covering import of poultry and poultry producsts and captive birds
![Page 25: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Risk areas in Denmark 25 Oct -1 Dec 2005
![Page 26: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Vaccination program
• Meat turkeys
• 1st administration 25 – 45 days
• 2nd administration 60 – 80 days
• Booster in case of introduction of H5 or H7
![Page 27: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Disease situation:2011-2015
Country Avian Influenza Poultry/Wild
Bluetongue & Foot and Mouth Disease
Classical swine fever D/W
African swine fever D/W
Denmark
Estonia 18 D/764 W
Finland
Iceland
Latvia 3D/48W 42 D/ 901 W
Lithuania 5 D 18 D/ 156 W
Norway
Sweden
![Page 29: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
African swine fever
José Manuel Sánchez-Vizcaínoa, Lina Mura, Beatriz Martínez-Lópeza, (2013): African swine fever (ASF): Five years around Europe, Veterinary Microbiology 165 (2013) 45–50
![Page 30: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Risk considerations at time of movements of animals and products
• Qualitative & quantitative Risks
• Preventive measures
• Direct and indirect contacts
• African swine fever
Hazard Pathway
Risk assessment
Mitigation
![Page 31: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Border Inspection Posts
![Page 32: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Wild boar biology
![Page 33: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
BIOSECURITY
Biosecurity and partnerships
Elements
- Animals
- Persons
- Biologicals
-Equipment
- Wildlife
Husbandry systems
-Industrial type
-Back yard
Measures
-Standards
- Protocols/ plans
- Legislation
FARMER
GOVERNMENT FARMERS
ORGANISATIONS
![Page 34: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Disposal of wild boar, LT
![Page 35: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
HURIKAN 1000E Owned by Swedish Board of Agriculture
![Page 36: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Achievements: 2005 - 2015
Total Events
5 Seminars
5 Simulation exercises
4 Workshops
> 20 Working group meetings
Publications: www.norden.org/en/publications
![Page 37: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Achievements
• Better understanding of epidemiology and disease control specifically related to:
- Avian influenza
- Bluetongue
- African swine fever
• Better National animal disease contingency plans
• Enhanced Competence international veterinary relationships
![Page 38: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Achievements
• Include the Baltic Veterinary administration in the Nordic ”family”.
• Memorandum of understanding related to: - Animal Health Emergency Reserve - Platform for veterinary contingency planning
studies • Better Nordic-Baltic Communication system • Cooperation with Artic Veterinary Contingency
Collaboration (AVCC)
![Page 39: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
The Future
• Challenges:
- Globalisation
- Environmental changes
- Diagnostics
- Biosecurity
- Economics
- Converging technologies (Cognitive sciences, Nano, Bio, Information)
![Page 40: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
WHAT IS GAINED ?
• Competence in developing and conducting simulation exercises
• Strong professional and private networks
• Sharing epidemiological data
• Training in Cross-border cooperation
![Page 41: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC COUNTRIES … · Activities 2012 - 2013 •President: Audur Arnthorsdottir, IS - Workshop on African swine fever preventive measures, Latvia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071102/5fdc1907cd1cdd60e170191c/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Horace: CARPE DIEM
COOPERATION Leadership
NETWORK