:

12 1942 10 23 15 1942

45

13 : , , , .. , , , , , , L.D.N.R., , ,

25 15

209

10 () ..

15 ()

15 1942

2 ( )

210

:

( ) (Grant Evans) 1941 1945 (Evans, 2002: 78-79)

1940 1) 2) 3)

211

Souvenirs dun ancien colier de Paks () 1909 5 (patriotism) 1 (Voltaire) (Boileau) (Don Sasorith, 1985: 39-40)1

(secular education) (3349 [] 1978) 1 Chairat Polmuk (2014: 1-40).

212

:

(Marjorie Emling) 1933 (Collge Pavie) 1921 1944 3,000 (Emling, 1969: 12)

(Goscha, 2012)

Lyce Chasseloup-Laubat cole Coloniale

1940

213

( , 1971: 19)

(rustic novel) La mare au diable () (George Sand) (pastoral tradition) (Godwin-Jones, 1995: 190)

2

(Kene, 1958)

1930 49,800

214

:

1940, 1942, 1943 1944 7,062, 7,901, 9,508 11,401 (Emling, 1969: 78) (reading public)

1930

215

(cole franaise dExtrme-Orient) 1898 1910 (Louis Finot) Recherches sur la littrature laotienne () 1917

( , 2551: 55-81)2

2 ( 1 )

216

:

1910

1930 1931 (Institut bouddhique) (Penny Edwards)

(Edwards, 2007: 203-208) (Lon Fombertaux)

1937

(cole de Pali) (Koret, 1999)

1940

217

3 (narrativization) (Hayden White)

(White, 1981: 793-798) 1941 1945

2

(Comit littraire) (Charles Rochet) 3 Pisanu

Sunthraraks (1986), Jiraporn Witayasakpan (1992) (2555: 27-45).

218

:

(Blanchard de la Brosse)

1

: 15 1943

219

(George Chigas) 1930 1943 (literary canon)4 (Chigas, 2000: 135-146)

1941 1945 4 50

4 (authority)

220

:

( 15 1942) 1943 11 1941 ( , 1943)

2 1942 1944 La mare au diable () 1971 1944

54 ( 15 1944)

221

2

222

:

1870 5

1941-1945

() 1942 6

5 ..2417 (fable) () ..2428 ( , 2547: 6-14) ..2443 (literary market) (Limapichart, 2008: 100-115).

223

( 15 1942) ( 15 1942)

2 1943 Alphabet et criture lao () (Don Sasorith, 1943: 8-10)

224

:

1944

[....] (roman sentimental, roman daventures, roman policier etc....)

( 15 1944)

225

(roman)

1944

(un modern roman daventures) (la bonne tradition de vieilles lgendes lao)

226

:

:

1942 1 1943

227

228

:

[....] ( 1 1943) ()

229

(1941) (1944) 6

:

6 (2557: 47-76).

230

:

15 1943 15 1943 15

(cinma) [cravate ] [....] [sandale ]

! ! [....]

231

( 15 1943)

2-3 1940

: 1 1942 15 1944

232

:

233

( 15 1943)

:

(Benedict Anderson) (imagined communities)

(Anderson, 2006: 22-31; Culler, 1999: 20-39)

234

:

(Blanchard de la Brosse) 1941-1942 1944

[] [....]

1940

235

[] ( 30 1941)

( 31 1941)

236

:

4

: 15 1941

2

237

4

238

:

(socialist realism)

15 1944. 30 1941. 31 1941. 15 -15 1943. 15 1942. 15 1944. 1 1943. 15 1942. 15 1942. 15 1943.

239

. 1971. . : . . 1943. . : .

. 2557. : . 35(1): 47-76.

. 2555. : . 8(2): 27-45.

. 2551. . 4(3): 55-81.

. 2547. ..2417-2453. : .

3349. 1978. Iron Man of Laos, Prince Phetsarath Ratanavongsa. Translated

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Culler, Jonathan. 1999. Anderson and the Novel. Diacritics 29(4): 20-39.Don Sasorith, Katay. 1943. Alphabet et criture lao. Vientiane: ditions du

Pathet Lao.

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Evans, Grant. 2002. A Short History of Laos: The Land in Between. New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.

Finot, Louis. 1917. Recherches sur la littrature laotienne. Bulletin de lcole franaise dExtrme-Orient 17(5): 1-218.

Godwin-Jones, Robert. 1995. Romantic Vision: The Novels of George Sand. Birmingham: Summa Publications.

Goscha, Christopher. 2012. Going Indochinese: Contesting Concepts of Space and Place in French Indochina. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.

Ivarsson, Sren. 2008. Creating Laos: The Making of a Lao Space between Indochina and Siam, 1860-1945. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.

Jennings, Eric. 2001. Vichy in the Tropics: Ptains National Revolution in Madagascar, Guadeloupe and Indochina, 1940-1944. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Kene, Thao. 1958. Catalogue des manuscrits de la littrature du Laos. Vientiane: The Literary Committee, Ministry of Education.

Koret, Peter. 1999. Books of Search: The Invention of Traditional Lao Literature as a Subject of Study. Laos: Culture and Society. Ed. Grant Evans. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books.

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Polmuk, Chairat. 2014. Life in a Time of Turmoil: Rereading Colonialism and Nationalism in Autobiographies of Postwar Lao Intellectuals. Journal of Thai Language and Literature 32(2): 1-40.

Sunthraraks, Pisanu. 1986. Luang Wichit Watakan: Hegemony and Literature. Ph.D. diss, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

White, Hayden. 1981. The Narrativization of Real Events. Critical Inquiry 7(4): 793-798.

Witayasakpan, Jiraporn. 1992. Nationalism and the Transformation of Aesthetic Concepts: Theatre in Thailand during the Phibun Period. Ph.D. diss, Cornell University.

242

: