contents · should/shouldn't have to/don't have to, can/can't. a description of a...

CONTENTS

Language focus Written production Functions

be (am/is/are) text type: a personal description meeting people for the first time

possessive's and possessive

adjectiveswriting skill: and, but shopping

plural nouns a description of room in your home giving directions

this, that, these, those text type: ads talking about abilities and interests

there is/arewriting skill: describing objects with

adjectivesordering a meal

prepositions of place text type: a travel website requesting

simple present writing skill: capital letters

like/love + -ing text type: short emails

adverbs of frequency writing skill: reference words

expressions of frequency text type: instructions

can/can't writing skill: punctuation

count and noncount nouns (a, some, and

any ) a description of someone's life

a lot of and not much/not text type: thank you messages

many/how many/how muchwriting skill: formal and informal

expressions

was/were

simple past (affirmative): regular and

irregular verbs

Level A - Life 2A


simple past: negatives and questions a general knowledge quiz asking about a trip

comparative adjectives text type: a travel blog talking about photos

superlative adjectives writing skill: so, because inviting and making arrangements

be vs. have text type: texts and online messages checking and clarifying

present continuous writing skill: textspeak making suggestions

going to (for plans) text type: reviews and comments making a presentation

infinitive of purposewriting skill: giving your opinion with

sense verbs

present continuous for future

referencethe main argument

present perfect text type: a telephone message

present perfect and simple past writing skill: imperatives

should/shouldn't have to/don't have

to, can/can'ta description of a tourist destination

everywhere, somewhere, nowhere,

anywheretext type: a feedback form

will/won't writing skill: closed and open

questions

definite the or no article + names text type: a poster

writing skill: important words and

information

Level B - Life 2B


simple present text type: online advice talking about sickness

adverbs and expressions of

frequency

writing skill: conjunctions (and, or,

so, because, but ) talking about interests

simple present and present

continuoustext type: an ad going on a journey

verb + -ing forms writing skill: checking your writing telling a story

like + -ing/ 'd like toa report about how people travel

around towncalling about an order

modal verbs for rules text type: notes and messages inviting, accepting, and declining

comparatives and superlatives writing skill: writing in note form

as… as text type: a true story

simple pastwriting skill: using -ly adverbs in

stories

time expressions with simple past a report of a survey

past continuous text type: emails

count and noncount nouns writing skill: formal language

quantifiers text type: a description

definite article (the ) or no article writing skill: descriptive adjectives

verb patterns with to + infinitive

future forms: going to, will , and

present continuous

Level 1 - Life 3A


prepositions of place and movement text type: a resume a job interview

present perfect writing skill: action verbs for resumes asking how something works

defining relative clauses text type: a paragraph describing a process

zero and first conditionalwriting skills: connecting words; topic and

supporting sentencesdirect and indirect questions

present passive voice: by + agent a general-knowledge quiz giving a short presentation

past passive voice text type: forms finding a solution

past perfectwriting skill: providing the correct

information

subject and object questions a tourist website

-ed / -ing adjectives text type: a formal letter

used to writing skill: formal expressions

reported speech text type: a biography

any-, every-, no-, some-and-thing, -

where, -one, -body

writing skill: punctuation in direct

speech

second conditional text type: a press release

will/might writing skill: using bullet points

Level 2 - Life 3B


simple present and present

continuoustext type: a website profile opening and closing conversations

stative verbs writing skill: criteria for writing choosing an event

question forms text type: a profile telling stories

present perfect writing skill: linking ideas (1) making and responding to requests

already , just , and yet text type: a blog post dealing with problems

verb patterns: -ing form an infinitive writing skill: interesting language describing dishes

verb patterns: preposition + gerund text type: a cover letter

verb patterns: verb + object + bare

infinitivewriting skill: formal style

simple past and past continuous text type: a postcard

past perfect writing skill: informal style

predictions: will, may, might, could text type: a formal letter

future forms: present continuous,

will, going towriting skill: Explaining consequences

present perfect and simple past

present perfect - gone vs. been

for

present perfect continuous and

present perfect

how long…?

modal verbs (1): have to, must, can, be

allowed to, should

first conditional: if + will

when, as soon as, unless, until,

before

Level 3 - Life 4A


comparatives and superlatives text type: a description of a placeexpressing preferences and giving

reasons

used to, would , and the simple past writing skill: organizing ideas reacting to surprising news

modal verbs (2) speculation about

the present: must, might, may, could,

can'ttext type: a news story buying things

modal verbs (3) speculation about

the past: must have, might have, may

have, could have, can't have, couldn't

have

writing skill: structuring a news story talking about injuries

articles in noun phrases text type: an eBay ad telephone messages

determiners and possessives in noun

phrases

writing skill: relevant and irrelevant

informationmaking and accepting apologies

passive voice: all tenses text type: a personal email

defining relative clauses writing skill: linking ideas (2)

second conditional: if + would text type: a report of meeting

reported speechwriting skill: using notes to write a

report

reporting verbs text type: a website article

should have and could have writing skill: revising

third conditional: if + would have

Level 4 - Life 4B


present tenses review text type: an informal email (1) meeting people you know

the passive voice writing skill: greetings and endings reacting to stories

simple past and present perfect text type: a story asking for and offering technical help

past tenses review: past continuous,

simple past, past perfect, past perfect

continuouswriting skill: using descriptive words describing likes and dislikes

future forms review: will, going to, about

to , present continuous, simple present text type: short email requests making decisions

future continuous and future perfect writing skill: being polite getting around

expressions of quantity text type: an online review

determinerswriting skill: personalizing your

writing

verb + infinitive or -ing text type: an opinion essay

verbs with -ing and to + infinitive writing skill: linking words

not text type: a letter of complaint

negative and tag questions writing skill: formal language

either... or; neither... nor

Level 5 - Life 5A


mixed conditional sentences text type: a letter to the editor making your point

wish, would rather , and if only writing skill: giving vivid examples reporting what you heard

reporting verbs text type: minutes from a meetingdescribing skills, talents, and

experience

passive reporting verbs writing skill: impersonal language describing traditions

articles: the or no article? text type: an online profile getting clarification

relative clauses writing skill: writing in note form negotiating

reduced relative clauses text type: an informal email (2)

habitual actions: present tenses, willwriting skill: elision in informal

writing

used to, usually, be used to, and get

used to

text type: an email about a

misunderstanding

could, was able to, manage to , and

succeed inwriting skill: linking contrasting ideas

future in the past text type: a report

focusing adverbs only, just, evenwriting skill: subheadings and bullet

points

focusing adverbs too, as well, also

causative have and get

Level 6 - Life 5B

Vocabulary

1

LEVEL A – Word List

Word class abbreviations The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb. WO UNIT 1 PEOPLE PAGES 10–11 wife (n)

PAGES 12–13 aunt (n) company (n) grandparent (n) half brother (n) international (adj) mother-in-law (n) nephew (n) niece (n) normal (adj) similar (adj) step brother (n) uncle (n) were (v)

PAGES 14–15 agriculture (n) average (adj) countryside (n) equal (v) have (v) industry (n) language (n) life expectancy (n) live (v) manufacturing (n) population (n) production (n) religion (n) use (v) work (v)

PAGES 16–17 conference (n) early (adj)

manager (n) surname (n) introduce (v)

PAGE 19 bit (n) compare (v) correct (adj) count (v) star (n) takes (v)

UNIT 2 POSSESSIONS PAGE 21 ball (n) plastic (n) possession (n)

PAGES 22–23 bottom (n) compass (n) first-aid kit (n) gloves (n) important (adj) mobile phone (n) rucksack (n) torch (n)

PAGES 24–25 apartment (n) difference (n) furniture (n) picture (n) style (n)

PAGES 26–27 bonnet (n) bumper (n) engine (n)

Life

2

global (adj) headquarters (n) mirror (n) nationality (n) producer (n) product (n) wheel (n) window (n)

PAGES 28–29 help (v) medium (adj) size (n) tennis ball (n)

PAGE 31 mine (v) miner (n) opal (n) tunnel (n) worth (adj) worthless (adj)

UNIT 3 PLACES PAGE 33 day (n) midnight (n) night (n) popular (adj)

PAGES 34–35 bicycle (n) break (n) centre (n) clean (adj) crowded (adj) gallery (n) lunchtime (n) pollution (n) problem (n) quiet (adj) theatre (n) traffic (n) transport (n) zone (n)

PAGES 36–37

accountant (n) pilot (n) sailor (n) waiter (n)

PAGES 38–39 medicine (n) native (adj) over (adv) speaker (n)

PAGES 40–41 aquarium (n) straight (adv) across (prep) corner (n)

PAGE 43 medical centre (n) roundabout (n) seesaw (n) slide (n) swing (n)

UNIT 4 FREE TIME PAGE 45 fishing (n) free time (adj) gym (n) relaxing (adj)

PAGES 46–47 activity (n) actor (n) day off (n) gardening (n) harp (n) identical (adj) player (n) swimming (n) twins (n) walking (n) write (v)

PAGES 48–49 explain (v)

3

hobby (n) impact (n) perfect (adj) photography (n) shine (v) snow mobile (n) spend (v) week (n)

PAGES 50–51 adrenaline (n) baseball (n) boxing (n) cliff diving (n) cricket (n) distance (n) exciting (adj) extreme sport (n) fast (adv) highline (n) ice hockey (n) jump (v) landscape (n) mountain biker (n) paragliding (n) peaceful (adj) sailing (n) slow (adj) surfing (n)

PAGES 52–53 enthusiastic (adj) information (n) journalist (n) orphan (n)

PAGE 55 allotment (n) dig (v) easy (adj) location (n) refreshed (adj) scenery (n) snowboarding (n) soil (n) ukelele (n)

UNIT 5 FOOD PAGE 57 love (v) real (adj) sauce (n) smell (v) visit (v)

PAGES 58–59 carrot (n) chicken (n) chip (n) cupboard (n) juice (n) lamb (n) lemon (n) lentil (n) nut (n) olive oil (n) onion (n) orange (n) pepper (n) potato (n) prawn (n) raisin (n) recipe (n) salt (n) satay (n) seasoning (n)

PAGES 60–61 atmosphere (n) banana (n) early (adv) everyday (adj) fresh (adj) live (adj) lover (n) seafood (n) shopper (n) upstairs (adv)

PAGES 62–63 corridor (n) disease (n) doorway (n) flood (n)

4

future (n) grow (v) huge (adj) plant (n) plant (v) seed (n) store (v) type (n) variety (n) vault (n)

PAGES 64–65 sparkling (adj) garlic (n) starter (n) special (n) dessert (n) bill (n)

PAGE 67 average (n) block (n) career (n) chapter (n) class (n) gelato (n) ice cream parlour (n) import (n) machine (n) management (n) marketing (n) profit (n) subject (n) textile (n)

UNIT 6 MONEY PAGE 69 area (n) bagpiper (n) busker (n) central (adj) coin (n) currency exchange (n) electronics (n)

PAGES 70–71 formal (adj)

king (n) queen (n) note (n) surprisingly (adv) unfortunately (adv)

PAGES 72–73 Anglo-Saxons (n) interview (v) jewellery (n) metal work (n) priceless (adj) silver (n) value (n) visitor (n)

PAGES 74–75 bank card (n) cash machine (n) cheque (n) credit card (n) message (n) neck (n) practical (adj) seashell (n)

PAGES 76–77 borrow (v) charity (n) collect (v) hospital (n) lend (v)

PAGE 79 bracelet (n) crown (n) palace (n) region (n) route (n) statue (n) terrible (adj) treasure (n)

1

LEVEL B – Word List

Word class abbreviations The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb. WO UNIT 7 JOURNEYS PAGE 81 European (n) final (adj) ship (n) storm (n) weather (n)

PAGES 82–83 aeroplane (n) flight (n) historian (n) incredible (adj) land (v) mechanical (adj) studio (n) take off (phr v) win (v)

PAGES 84–85 calf (n) climb (v) fast (adj) female (adj) female (n) frog (n) lay (v) male (adj) male (n) migration (n) tree (n) turtle (n)

PAGES 86–87 cloud (n) lightning (n) moon (n) official (adj) planet (n)

ring (n) solar system (n) spacecraft (n) volcano (n) wind (n)

PAGES 88–89 flight (n) tiring (adj) useful (adj) PAGE 91 candidate (n) experiment (n) launch (v) physician (n) physics (n)

UNIT 8 APPEARANCE PAGE 93 colourful (adj) make-up (n) dance (v)

PAGES 94–95 cheek (n) chin (n) dancer (n) eyebrow (n) handsome (adj) lip (n) mask (n) photograph (n) ribbon (n) string (n) tall (adj) tribesman (n) ugly (adj)

PAGES 96–97

Life

2

belt (n) client (n) clothing (n) line (n) magazine (n) socks (n) suit (n) tie (n) uniform (n)

PAGES 98–99 ankle (n) back (n) chest (n) connection (n) criminal (n) customer (n) expert (n) feature (n) foot (n) haircut (n) knee (n) lawyer (n) leg (n) natural (adj) negative (adj) permanent (adj) religious (adj) shoulder (n) society (n) tattoo (n)

PAGES 100–101 closely (adv) listen (v) often (adv) sad (adj) stand (v) subway (n) think (v)

PAGE 103 carnival (n) clown (n) costume (n) event (n) firework (n)

national anthem (n) performance (n) rodeo (n) trumpet (n) wonderful (adj)

UNIT 9 FILM AND THE ARTS PAGE 105 audience (n) fantastic (adj) harbour (n) opera house (n) outdoor (adj) screen (n) sight (n) strange (adj) view (n)

PAGES 106–107 afterwards (adv) animation (n) comedy (n) documentary (n) horror film (n) romantic (adj) science-fiction (n) stay (v) ticket (n)

PAGES 108–109 biologist (n) director (n) edit (v) equipment (n) expensive (adj) heavy (adj) the Internet (n) plan (v) visa (n) wildlife (n)

PAGES 110–111 art critic (n) butterfly (n) disagree (v) field (n) genius (n)

3

grass (n) kangaroo (n) leaf (n) postcard (n) print (n) print (v) result (n) rock (n) sea (n) sky (n) sunflower (n)

PAGES 112–113 extra (adj) free (adj) phantom (n)

PAGE 115 rainforest (n) trap (n) wait (v) wildlife conservationist (n)

UNIT 10 SCIENCE PAGE 117 brain (n) chemical (n) electrical (adj) energy (n) fix (v) laptop (n) shut down (phr v) similarity (n) virus (n)

PAGES 118–119 communication (n) download (v) ebook (n) email (n) household (n) library (n) online (adj) podcast (n) researcher (n) sat nav (n) search engine (n)

survey (n) technology (n) travel agent (n)

PAGES 120–121 athlete (n) championship (n) forget (v) memorise (v) memory (n) remember (v) repeat (v) special (adj) technique (n)

PAGES 122–123 atom (n) comfortable (adj) electricity (n) image (n) impossible (adj) invent (v) invisible (adj) ipod (n) manufacturer (n) prototype (n) runway (n) servant (n) sticky tape (n) teleport (v) transportation (n) vacuum cleaner (n)

PAGES 124–125 colleague (n) design (n) urgent (adj) website (n)

PAGE 127 business (n) card (n) definition (n) exam (n) learn (v) meaning (n) understand (v)

4

UNIT 11 TOURISM PAGE 129 backpacking (n) gap year (n) tent (n)

PAGES 130–131 amazing (adj) coast (n) dangerous (adj) destination (n) independent (adj) jungle (n) phrase book (n) rent (v) sightseeing (n) souvenir (n) suggestion (n) tour guide (n) traveller (n)

PAGES 132–133 climate (n) currency (n) embassy (n) hitchhiking (n) illegal (adj) licence (n) multicultural (adj) tourist (n)

PAGES 134–135 choose (v) cruise (n) decrease (v) environmental organisation (n) excitement (n) government (n) positive (adj) safari (n) swimming pool (n)

PAGES 136–137 brochure (n) disadvantage (n) interesting (adj)

PAGE 139 direction (n) emotional (adj) pilgrim (n) pilgrimage (n) pray (v) silence (n) spiritual (adj)

UNIT 12 THE EARTH PAGE 141 equator (n)

PAGES 142–143 conclusion (n) predict (v) rainfall (n)

PAGES 144–145 adventure (n) creature (n) deep (adj) explore (v) film director (n) freeze (v) glacier (n) submarine (n) tropical (adj)

PAGES 146–147 astronomer (n) orbit (v)

PAGES 148–149 rubbish (n) politician (n) environment (n) efficient (adj) bulb (n)

PAGE 151

5

active (adj) create (v) destroy (v) eruption (n) gas (n)

lava (n) magma (n) melt (v) surface (n) tectonic plate (n)

1

Word class abbreviations

The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb. WORDLIST

Unit 1 HEALTH Page 9

ballroom dancing (n) countryside (n) crossword (n) health (n) marathon (n) married (adj) mental health (n) movement (n) physical (adj) Pages 10–11

amount (n) bedtime (n) birth (n) board game (n) busy (adj) elderly (adj) extra (adj) fall asleep (v) fewer (adj) find out (v) gardening (n) hardly ever (adv) middle (n) misunderstand (v) mood (n) novel (n) public transport (n) quiz (n) rarely (adv) recommended (adj) regular (adj) relax (v) routine (n) scientist (n) society (n) stay up (v) stressed (adj) sunset (n) take a nap (v)

teenager (n) Pages 12–13

active (adj) authority (n) centenarian (n) cookery (n) culture (n) currently (adv) die (v) diet (n) exactly (adv) explanation (n) explorer (n) generation (n) hiking (n) idea (n) interesting (adj) journalist (n) lead (v) lifestyle (n) rare (adj) region (n) research (n) responsibility (n) scientific (adj) spend (v) stress (n) study (n) traditional (adj) yoga (n) Pages 14–15 area (n) available (adj) comment (n) decide (v) earn (v) economy (n) equal (v) gross (adj) inspiration (n) level (n)

Life LEVEL 1 – Word List

2

measure (n) medicine (n nowadays (adv) physical (v) researcher (n) result (n) survey (n) tourist (n) useful (adj) Pages 16–17

ache (v) advice (n) caffeine (n) cough (v) earache (n) herbal (adj) honey (n) normal (adj) painful (adj) pill (n) runny (adj) sore (adj) temperature (n) terrible (adj) throat (n) tissue (n) trip (n) Page 19

atmosphere (n) beautiful (adj) calm (adj) die out (v) famous (adj) international (adj) landscape (n) league (n) mayor (n) mushroom (n) population (n) relaxed (adj) vineyard (n) worldwide (adv)

Unit 2 COMPETITIONS annual (adj) championship (n) compete (v) competing (adj)

competitor (n) contest (n) race (n) spectator (n) total (adj) triathlon (n) ultimate (adj) Pages 22–23

back (n) boring (adj) club (n) coach (n) competition (n) court (n) especially (adv) exercise (n) goggles (n) improve (v) lose (v) net (n) opportunity (n) pitch (n) player (n) pool (n) prefer (v) professional (n) quiet (adj) racquet (n) ring (n) track (n) Pages 24–25 beat (v) blog (n) combine harvester (n) crazy (adj) decorate (v) enter (v) experience (n) farm (n) farmers (n) festival (n) final (n) giant (adj) machine (n) member (n) mud (n) prize (n) referee (n) route (n)

3

rule (n) shopping cart (n) string (n) touch (n) winner (n) worm (n) Pages 26–27 announcer (n) applaud (v) audience (n) baddie (n) become (v) cheer (v) complain (v) costume (n) crowd (n) dangerous (adj) distraction (n) drama (n) entertainment (n) escape (v) excitement (n) explain (v) fan (n) goodie (n) impatient (adj) incredibly (adv) mask (n) microphone (n) mixture (n) popular (adj) rope (n) salary (n) scream (v) spin (v) throw (v) tradition (n) wave (v) wrestler (n) Pages 28–29

actor (n) actress (n) advert (n) comedy (n) creative (adj) download (v) enthusiasm (n) fit (adj) group (n)

important (adj) join (v) joke (v) membership (n) musical (n) performer (n) photography (n) speaker (n) talent (n) theatre (n) Page 31 accident (n) balance (n) bottom (n) crash barrier (n) fail (v) fame (n) ground (n) injured (adj) pub (n) push (v) protect (v) slope (n) steep (adj) top (n) wheel (n) wild (adv)

Unit 3 TRANSPORT Page 33

carriage (n) ride (v) space (n) ticket (n) travel (v) Pages 34–35

avoid (v) battery (n) charge (v) commute (n) device (n) efficient (adj) electric (adj) expensive (adj) future (n) pedestrians (n) petrol (n) pollution (n) rush hour (n)

4

speed limit (n) station (n) traffic jam (n) voltage (n) worse (adj) Pages 36–37

arrive (v) comfortable (adj) common (adj) criticise (v) cruel (adj) damage (v) domestic (adj) environment (n) faraway (adj) forest (n) freeze (v) guest (n) husky (n) importance (n) impossible (adj) leisure (n) logger (n) modern (adj) native (adj) occasion (n) sledge (n) snowmobile (n) soldier (n) special (adj) strong (adj) trail (n) transport (v) war (n) wedding (n) wilderness (n) Pages 38–39 activity (n) advantage (n) alternative (n) ban (v) blow (v) break (n) catch (v) drop off (v) flood (n) fumes (n) get off (phr v) get on (phr v)

go by (v) horn (n) humanitarian (adj) income (n) miss (v) monsoon (n) official (n) period (n) pick up (phr v) politician (n) purchase (n) qualification (n) rainfall (n) rickshaw (n) scooter (n) season (n) symbol (n) underground (n) unload (v) Pages 40–41

aisle (n) book (v) carry on (adj) cash (n) change (n) cheque (n) credit card (n) entrance (n) first class (n) online (adj) passport (n) platform (n) receipt (n) return (n) road works (n) seat (n) second class (n) single (n) story (n) terminal (n) wait (v) Page 43

adventure (n) amazing (adj) approximately (adv) background (n) class (n) condition (n) cultural (adj)

5

employer (n) enormous (adj) huge (adj) impressive (adj) inch (n) miniature (n) minister (n) pass (v) performance artist (n) porter (n) railway (n) rural (adj) staff (n) steam (n) stressful (adj) terminus (n) villager (n) workforce (n)

Unit 4 ADVENTURE Page 45 achievement (n) bank (n) cave (n) caving (n) challenge (v) climb (v) colleague (n) gigantic (adj) hole (n) incredible (adj) physically (adv) risk (n) state (n) waterfall (n) Pages 46–47

abroad (adv) adventurer (n) ambition (n) architecture (n) engineering (n) magazine (n) minefield (n) mountaineer (n) mountainous (adj) nine-to-five (adj) photographer (n) reader (n) road trip (n)

subject (n) university (n) vote (v) Pages 48–49

ambitious (adj) attack (n) captain (n) careful (adj) decisive (adj) determined (adj) engine (n) experienced (adj) expert (n) fire (n) intelligent (adj) knowledge (n) patient (adj) pregnant (adj) presenter (n) psychology (n) quality (n) radio (v) realise (v) recent (adj) reliable (adj) save (v) seat belt (n) shark (n) similar (adj) sink (v) situation (n) skill (n) survival (n) take off (phr v) wing (n) Pages 50–51

abseil (v) base camp (n) choice (n) cliff (n) crawl ( v) crevasse (n) defend (v) disaster (n) edge (n) glacier (n) heavy (adj) knee (n) lake (n)

6

lower (v) mid-air (n) ridge (n) search (v) shout (v) summit (n) tent (n) Pages 52–53

break down (n) camping (n) campsite (n) dark (adj) dehydrated (adj) disappear (v) garage (n) location (n) lost (adj) mechanic (n) rescue (v) sudden (adj) sunburned (adj) unexpected (adj) Page 55 certain (adj) climber (n) cloud (n) crampons (n) doubtful (adj) factor in (phr v) fine (adj) fog (n) glacial (adj) guide (n) heart (n) heel (n) hike (n) ornery (adj) pilot (n) ski (v) stable (adj) tool (n) unsafe (adj) weather (n) wonderful (adj)

Unit 5 THE ENVIRONMENT Page 57 appliance (n) cardboard (n)

cooker (n) hair (n) household (n) leather (n) metal (n) object (n) plastic (n) recycle (v) reuse (v) scissors (n) sculpture (n) tin (n) washing machine (n) wood (n) Pages 58–59 aluminium foil (n) angry (adj) bottle (n) caller (n) carton (n) cereal (n) chemical (n) coffee (n) copper (n) eco-friendly (adj) eggshell (n) electronic (adj) envelope (n) equipment (n) export (v) fuel (n) gold (n) jar (n) manufacturer (v) market (n) melt (v) newspaper (n) peel (n) printer (n) resell (v) rubbish (n) seller (n) separate (v) toxic (adj) yoghurt (n) Pages 60–61

category (n) consumer (n) gas (n)

7

housing (n) insurance (n) Pages 62–63 average (n) crew (n) energy (n) environmentalist (n) fight (n) garbage (n) knot (n) patch (n) power (n) reclaim (v) renewable (adj) solar (adj) storm (n) toothbrush (n) weight (n) width (n) yacht (n) Pages 64–65 account (n) cancel (v) checkout (n) circuit board (n) confirmation (n) customer (n) hold (v) product (n) quantity (n) refund (v) stock (n) vintage (adj) Page 67

cigarette (n) clean-up (n) coast (n) collect (v) disgusting (adj) downstream (adv) effort (n) litter (v) progress (n) rip (v) shocked (adj) trash (n) volunteer (n)

Unit 6 STAGES IN LIFE Page 69

childhood (n) monster (n) old-age (n) represent (v) sphinx (n) walking stick (n) Pages 70–71 adolescent (n) afford (v) campervan (n) career (n) container (n) decision (n) dream (n) freedom (n) infant (n) intend (v) middle aged (adj) pensioner (n) place (n) stage (n) successful (adj) work experience (n) Pages 72–73

band (n) canal (n) candle (n) celebrate (v) community (n) concert (n) event (n) firework (n) float (n) jazz (n) neighbourhood (n) parade (n) party (n) steel drum (n) stew (n) visitor (n) Pages 74–75 appearance (n) border (n) cattle (n) ceremony (n) elder (n) marry (v)

8

national (adj) nomadic (adj) religious (adj) rite (n) ritual (n) sacred (adj) senior (adj) sunrise (n) tribe (n) warrior (n) Pages 76–77 barbecue (n) bridge (n) celebration (n) colourful (adj) dinner (n) dull (adj) formal (adj) geographic (adj) groom (n) massive (adj) miserable (adj) politely (adv) reception (n) relative (n) sightseeing (n) speech (n) Page 79

belong (v) century (n) communicate (v) creativity (n) influence (n) instrument (n) invent (v) island (n) lively (adj) oil drum (n) rhythm (n) share (n) sound (n) steelband (n) tune (v)

1

Word class abbreviations The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb. WORDLIST Unit 7 WORK Page 81

crime (n) emotion (n) feeling (n) police officer (n) serious (adj) service (n) traffic (n) triplet (n) twin (n) Pages 82–83

advertisement (n) bookshelf (n) company (n) concrete (n) exhibition (n) filing cabinet (n) gallery (n) image (n) notice board (n) ordinary (adj) photocopier (n) radiation (n) safety (n) size (n) strange (adj) studio (n) surprising (adj) swivel chair (n) thick (adj) type (n) water cooler (n) well-equipped (adj) Pages 84–85 change (v) college (n) compare (v) contract (n) discover (v) friendly (adj)

natural (adj) opinion (n) qualify (v) sell (v) supply (v) understand (v) worry (v) Pages 86–87

accountant (n) acre (n) classic (adj) define (v) freezing (adj) independence (n) industry (n) moustache (n) plain (n) promotion (n) ranch (n) real (adj) romance (n) romantic (adj) teamwork (n) technology (n) training (n) Pages 88–89

application (n) apply (v) assistant (n) bookshop (n) branch (n) current (adj) CV (n) description (n) develop (v) flexible (adj) independent (adj) position (n) solve (v) strength (n) Page 91


2

administrator (n) burnt (adj) butler (n) certificate (n) champagne (n) deal with (v) fetch (v) graduation (n) improvement (n) ink (n) iron (v) make it (v) offer (v) palace (n) pipe (n) secret (n) servant (n) tobacco (n) unusual (adj) unwelcome (adj)

Unit 8 TECHNOLOGY Page 93 experiment (n) instruction (n) manufacturing (n) mathematical (adj) mistake (n) repetitive (adj) solution (n) Pages 94–95 eyesight (n) glasses (n) invention (n) inventor (n) lens (n) optician (n) organisation (n) pump (n) silicone (n) Pages 96–97 canoe (n) communication (n) expedition (n) hair dryer (n) helicopter (n) laptop (n) matches (n) network (n)

packet (n) publish (v) satellite (n) site (n) social (adj) subscribe (v) sun cream (n) sunglasses (n) torch (n) towel (n) umbrella (n) upload (v) volcano (n) waterproof (adj) zone (n) Pages 98–99

affordable (adj) bur (n) ceiling (n) conclusion (n) copy (v) design (n) designer (n) effectively (adv) engineer (n) flipper (n) nature (n) quickly (adv) science (n) shape (n) stick (v) surface (n) turbine (n) upside down (adv) zip (n) Pages 100–101

boot (n) bulb (n) button (n) disadvantage (n) distance (n) effective (adj) emergency (n) fantastic (adj) flash (n) plug in (phr v) press (v) recharge (v) switch on (phr v)

3

Page 103 blade (n) carbon dioxide (n) clear (adj) coal (n) construct (v) crop (n) district (n) encourage (v) ensure (v) flat (adj) force (n) fossil fuel (n) foundation (n) grid (n) occur (v) pay off (v) physics (n) pocket (n) produce (v) rod (n) silo (n) steel (n) sulphur dioxide (n) tornado (n) withstand (v)

Unit 9 LANGUAGE AND LEARNING Page 105 borrow (v) homophone (n) meaning (n) practise (v) sense (n) variety (n) Pages 106–107

acquire (v) brand (n) course (n) degree (n) demonstration (n) discipline (n) enrol (v) interest (n) kickboxer (n) military (n) punch (v) repeat (v) retire (v)

row (n) socialise (v) temple (n) timetable (n) tutor (n) uniform (n) well-known (adj) Pages 108–109

bone (n) clay (n) create (v) form (n) identity (n) keyboard (n) press (n) pyramid (n) typewriter (n) valley (n) Pages 110–111 ancient (adj) boarding school (n) endure (v) linguist (n) record (v) reservation (n) Pages 112–113

accessibility (n) calligraphy (n) conversation (n) deposit (n) enrolment (n) material (n) payment (n) presentation (n) reserve (v) slide (n) technique (n) term (n) trainer (n) Page 115

abandon (v) annoy (v) awareness (n) basic (adj) enduring (adj) expect (v) extinct (adj) global (adj) hassle (v)

4

institute (n) kit (n) loss (n) neglect (v) remote (adj) school (v) shift (n) survive (v)

Unit 10 TRAVEL AND HOLIDAYS Page 117 advance (n) beauty (n) diving (n) exploration (n) hobby (n) item (n) luxury (adj) resort (n) sleeping bag (n) snake (n) underwater (adj) unknown (n) Pages 118–119

bar (n) brochure (n) coin (n) cruise (n) fix (v) fortunately (adv) furious (adj) immediate (adj) luxurious (adj) museum (n) receptionist (n) shower (n) song (n) steal (v) tip (n) view (n) Pages 120–121 athlete (n) birthplace (n) civilisation (n) combine (v) couple (n) fascinating (adj) interaction (n) itinerary (n)

legendary (adj) lifetime (n) listener (n) package (n) range (n) requirement (n) spectacular (adj) stunning (adj) talk (n) tour (n) traveller (n) unforgettable (adj) unique (adj) Pages 122–123

avenue (n) catacombs (n) cellar (n) cemetery (n) clean (adj) collapse (v) dig (v) free (adj) fresh (adj) historian (n) illegal (adj) myth (n) nightclub (n) novelist (n) pond (n) sewer (n) silent (adj) skeleton (n) subway (n) tunnel (n) unofficial (adj) Pages 124–125

afraid (adj) enclosed (adj) nervous (adj) participant (n) queue (n) step (n) Page 127 early (adj) gift (n) increase (v) joy (n) light (n) living (n)

5

outdoor (adj) property (n) square (n) trader (n)

Unit 11 HISTORY Page 129 base (n) capsule (n) connection (n) drawing (n) hut (n) possession (n) team (n) Pages 130–131 archaeologist (n) business (n) collar (n) corn (n) discovery (n) excavate (v) hunting (n) precious (adj) sacrifice (n) statue (n) Pages 132–133

astronaut (n) businessman (n) co-operate (v) decade (n) floating (adj) launch (v) leader (n) mission (n) moon (n) nuclear (adj) orbit (n) turn (v) Pages 134–135 academic (adj) article (n) awful (adj) binoculars (n) capture (v) deforestation (n) escort (n) fled (v) foreigner (n) government (n)

journal (n) laboratory (n) medical (adj) notice (v) orphan (n) protest (v) rebel (n) reveal (v) sanctuary (n) shore (n) trade (n) violent (adj) Pages 136–137 legend (n) magical (adj) oxygen (n) sum up (phr v) Page 139

attraction (n) conservationist (n) exist (v) expose (v) magnetic (adj) ruins (n) run out (v) stall (n)

Unit 12 NATURE Page 141 hide (v) toad (n) Pages 142–143

biodiversity (n) coral reef (n) cube (n) cubic (adj) ecosystem (n) frame (n) multi-coloured (adj) organism (n) series (n) Pages 144–145

climate (n) current (n) data (n) destroy (v) hurricane (n) lightning (n) probe (n)

6

snow storm (n) thunderstorm (n) Pages 146–147 benefit (n) capital (n) coastline (n) cover (v) dilemma (n) dramatically (adv) drill (v) iceberg (n) import (n) potential (n) sheet (n) shrink (v)

utilise (v) Pages 148–149

advertise (v) agreement (n) announce (v) attract (v) conservation (n) council (n) delight (n) inform (v) point (n) proud (adj) species (n) sponsorship (n)

1

Word class abbreviations The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb. WORDLIST

Unit 1 COLOUR

Page 9 attend (v) contrast (n) gorgeous (adj) outfit (n) pale (adj) peace (n) peaceful (adj) prayer (n) scarf (n) shade (n) symbolise (v) wear (v) Pages 10–11

badge (n) decoration (n) express (v) eye-catching (adj) face-paint (n) hue (n) individuality (n) label (n) message (n) packaging (n) pattern (n) schoolboy (n) select (v) shelf (n) sophistication (n) uniform (n) Pages 12–13 anger (n) associate (v) cold (adj) courage (n) death (n) funeral (n) happiness (n) jersey (n) love (n)

luck (n) mourn (v) option (n) passion (n) prosperity (n) sadness (n) scout (n)bb wisdom (n) Pages 14–15 anthropologist (n) beak (n) biologist (n) chance (n) contestant (n) demonstrate (v) dominance (n) dominant (adj) effect (n) fitness (n) freestyle (adj) implication (n) indicator (n) mentor (n) opponent (n) primate (n) primatologist (n) regulation (n) scared (adj) significant (adj) statistically (adv) sufficient (adj) tip (v) unintentional (adj) wrestling (n) Pages 16–17 agency (n) appropriately (adv) chain (n) consultant (n) courteous (adj) impression (n)


2

interior (n) introduce (v) networking (n) patient (n) pleasure (n) positive (adj) professionalism (n) punctual (adj) redecorate (v) reduce (v) supplier (n) therapy (n) workplace (n) Page 19

blanket (n) cloth (n) cooperative (n) poncho (n) self-sufficient (adj) shawl (n) textile (n) thread (n) weave (v) weaver (v) wool (n) yarn (n)

Unit 2 PERFORMANCE

Page 21

absolutely (adv) amateur (n) brilliant (adj) choir (n) curtain (n) director (n) explosion (n) marvellous (adj) musician (n) standard (n) Pages 22–23 adore (v) catchy (adj) collaboration (n) dazzling (adj) energetic (adj) example (n) expert (n) fusion (n) impact (n)

lead (n) melancholy (adj) melodic (adj) origin (n) powerful (adj) tuneless (adj) Pages 24–25 choreographer (n) exhausted (adj) horizon (n) sorrow (n) Pages 26–27

accelerate (v) acceptable (adj) access (n) addition (n) citizen (n) complicate (v) compose (v) conservative (adj) diversity (n) dynamic (adj) educator (n) eve (n) extent (n) fanatic (n) globalisation (n) isolated (adj) performance (n) politics (n) resilient (adj) resourceful (adj) serve (v) transformation (n) unpredictable (adj) value (n) Pages 28–29 achieve (v) affect (v) appeal (v) critic (n) depressing (adj) disappointing (adj) embarrassing (adj) entertaining (adj) enthusiastic (adj) hilarious (adj) host (n) naturally (adv)

3

production (n) terrific (adj) thrilling (adj) vibrant (adj) Page 31 beat (n) boundary (n) bring together (v) bunch (n) drain (v) drum (n) drum (v) drummer (n) drumstick (n) enemy (n) essence (n) fear (v) mutual (adj) pain (n) pioneer (n) spread (v) style (n) tired (adj) unity (n)

Unit 3 WATER

Page 33

agriculture (n) developing (adj) figure (n) fresh (adj) litre (n) running (adv) sink (n) statistic (n) tune in (phr v) waterhole (n) well (n) Pages 34–35

concentrate (v) dive (v) explore (v) jet-ski (v) kayak (n) labyrinth (n) marina (n) paddle (v) raft (n) rapids (n)

reservoir (n) row (v) snorkel (v) soak (v) surf (v) system (n) water-ski (n) windsurf (n) Pages 36–37 appropriate (adj) bow (n) dignity (n) freak show (n) maiden (adj) memorial (n) mission (n) passenger (n) salvage (n) steamship (n) submarine (n) treat (v) voyage (n) wreck (n) Pages 38–39

attempt (n) boxer (n) bravado (n) chaotic (adj) cove (n) fault (n) fin (n) gang (n) grateful (adj) guts (n) mouthful (n) regulate (v) respect (n) scramble (v) soup (n) swallow (v) transform (v) transparent (adj) turquoise (adj) vicious (adj) Pages 40–41 bay (n) cage (n) cargo (n) entertain (v)

4

gear (n) grab (v) lid (n) panic (v) pour (v) tank (n) teacup (n) unbelievable (adj) unexpectedly (adv) Page 43

advocate (n) dam (n) earthen (adj) gallon (n) industrial waste (n) irrigate (v) lifeless (adj) pit (n) porous (adj) prosperous (adj) relief (n) replace (v) rise (v) riverbed (n) shortage (n) small-scale (adj) smog (n) source (n) store (v) supply (n) tanker (n)

Unit 4 OPPORTUNITIES

Page 45 brave (adj) demanding (adj) glamorous (adj) responsible (adj) rewarding (adj) satisfying (adj) secure (adj) Pages 46–47 cheerful (adj) driven (adj) entrepreneur (n) extend (v) giggle (v) plot (n) predict (v)

rumour (n) technician (n) Pages 48–49 crisis (n) discuss (v) graduate (v) literature (n) nurse (n) redundant (adj) resit (v) train (v) Pages 50–51

construction (n) courageous (adj) enchant (v) expectation (n) industrial (adj) labourer (n) literacy rate (n) machinist (n) materialistic (adj) migrant (n) migrate (v) motivate (v) reputation (n) rural (adj) spring up (phr v) stock (v) wage (n) Pages 52–53

conscientious (adj) deadline (n) essay (n) hard-working (adj) methodical (adj) motivated (adj) part-time (adj) pressure (n) self-confident (adj) Page 55

attain (v) be aware of (v) be caught up in (v) carry on (v) conduct (n) convince (v) disciple (n) dutiful (adj) dynasty (n)

5

ethical (adj) fundamental (adj) govern (v) harmony (n) in decline (adv) moral (adj) move up (v) numerous (adj) perseverance (n) philosopher (n) principle (n) prosper (v) respectful (adj) restore (v) root (n) ruler (n) seek (v) share (v) virtue (n) warlord (n) wealth (n)

Unit 5 TRAVEL

Page 57 carry (v) delay (n) essential (n) luggage (n) pointless (adj) project (n) Pages 58–59

dense (adj) exploit (v) footwear (n) penknife (n) remove (v) survey (v) threaten (v) trek (n) untouched (adj) Pages 60–61

bump (v) crowded (adj) destination (n) exotic (adj) flock (v) holidaymaker (n) inspire (v) instructor (n)

nightlife (n) promote (v) sky-diving (n) surroundings (n) tropical (adj) twist (v) unspoilt (adj) Pages 62–63

boom (n) curious (adj) damaging (adj) decline (n) downside (n) dump (v) experiment (v) habitat (n) harmful (adj) long-haul (n) low-cost (adj) phenomenon (n) unbroken (adj) upwards (adv) vital (adj) Pages 64–65

allowance (n) arrange (v) baggage (n) boarding card (n) customs (n) delay (n) disease (n) glorious (adj) hire (n) infectious (adj) poison (n) spray (v) travel sick (n) Page 67

aim (n) challenge (n) desperate (adj) document (v) gem (n) logging (n) overwhelmed (adj) record (n) stepping stone (n)

6

Unit 6 WELLBEING

Page 69 combination (n) fat (n) healthy (adj) nutritional (adj) nutritious (adj) scale (n) scheme (n) Pages 70–71 authentic (adj) boil (v) boycott (v) connoisseur (n) criteria (n) crust (n) elite (adj) ferment (v) generic (adj) (be) granted (v) guarantee (n) motion (n) pedigree (n) peel (v) raw (adj) rival (n) smell (n) spiral (v) status (n) strict (adj) taste (n) virgin (adj) warn (v) Pages 72–73 attitude (n) chew (v) craving (n) drop (v) imaginary (adj) mental (adj) obesity (n) overweight (adj) rate (n) ridiculous (adj) self-belief (n) strategy (n) willpower (n) Pages 74–75

adequate (adj)

alert (adj) alter (v) blood pressure (n) consumption (n) conventional (adj) counteract (v) daylight (n) dual (adj) fatigue (n) fuel (v) override (v) psychoactive (adj) reaction (n) relieve (v) schedule (n) solemn (adj) symptom (n) traces (n) warning (n) widespread (adj) Pages 76–77 bland (adj) dish (n) fry (v) order (n) savoury (adj) spicy (adj) Page 79

concern (v) control (n) cute (adj) cyanide (n) delicious (adj) diner (n) fool (v) gill (n) licence (n) major (adj) paralyse (v) poison (v) preparation (n) puffer fish (n) regulations (n) respirator (n) sake (n) toxin (n) wear off (v) wisely (adv)

1


The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb. WORDLIST

Unit 7 LIVING SPACE

Page 81 cramped (adj)

flatmate (n) housework (n) noisy (adj)

Pages 82–83 architect (n) attic (n)

balcony (n) basement (n) block (n)

central heating (n) chimney (n) cool (n)

dirty (adj) double glazing (n) elements (n)

fireplace (n) full-time (adj) function (n)

garden (n) glare (v) permanent (adj)

rent (v) repair (n) shelter (n)

spare time (n) stilt (n) terrace (n)

veranda (n) Pages 84–85 built-up (adj)

diverse (adj) dominate (v) financial (adj)

marsh (n) pristine (adj) resident (n)

run-down (n) skyscraper (n)

symbolic (adj) troop (n) Pages 86–87

ancestral (adj) bench (n) descendant (n)

dreamy (adj) firewood (n) fountain (n)

graceful (adj) ignore (v) improvise (v)

maid (n) manner (n) oppose (v)

persuade (v) profit (n) reforestation (n)

reincarnation (n) rhyme (n) roadside (n)

rule (v) troubadour (n) twinkle (v)

Pages 88–89 anonymous (adj) charm (n)

dwell (v) lift (n) nightmare (n)

perfect (adj) picturesque (adj) privacy (n)

unfriendly (adj) Page 91 bind (v)

fairness (n) fit into (v) grow up (v)

immigrant (n) integrate (v)


2

involvement (n) jumping (adj)

mural (n) parish (n) perform (v)

raise (v) reflect (v)

Unit 8 WEIRD NEWS

Page 93 coincidence (n)

digital (adj) flock (n) genuine (adj)

trick (n) weird (adj) Pages 94–95

ability (n) ant (n) beetle (n)

butterfly (n) collide (v) dissolve (v)

insect (n) instinctive (adj) logical (adj)

man-made (adj) navigation (n) neon (adj)

nitrogen (n) particle (n) predator (n)

pretend (v) project (v) recognise (v)

religious (adj) shiny (adj) significance (n)

speculate (v) spike (n) stem (n)

unfortunate (adj) vivid (adj) Pages 96–97

astonishing (adj) astronomical (adj) belief (n)

ceremonial (adj) emerge (v)

geometric (adj) mysterious (adj)

prehistoric (adj) puzzle (v) suddenly (adv)

Pages 98–99 assumption (n) aviation (n)

contact (n) correspondence (n) discriminate (v)

equator (n) examine (v) fate (n)

fragment (n) genetic (adj) genome (n)

indicate (v) investigate (v) longstanding (adj)

mystery (n) navigator (n) partial (adj)

profile (n) saliva (n) sample (n)

solo (adj) subsequently (adv) theory (n)

uninhabit (adj) verify (v) Pages 100–101

accidentally (adv) apparently (adv) detect (v)

fibre-optic (n) forge (v) suppose (v)

suspicion (n) temporarily (adv) trap (v)

twiddle (v) unfortunately (adv) Page 103

adaptable (adj) bother (v) canopy (n)

costly (adj) entomologist (n)

3

force out (v) hive (n)

interact (v) invade (v) ironic (adj)

outlandish (adj) pollinate (v) preserve (n)

proceed (v) repeatedly (adv) reproduce (v)

sting (v) suck (v) swarm (n)

take over (v) vast (adj) violate (v)

Unit 9 TRADE

Page 105

anniversary (n) earring (n) gadget (n)

jewellery (n) shopping (n) Pages 106–107

banking (n) bill (n) credit (n)

expand (v) fare (n) fortune (n)

innovation (n) interactive (adj) manage (v)

menu (n) mortgage (n) saving (n)

transfer (v) upgrade (n) Pages 108–109

auction (n) charity (n) clog (n)

craft (n) donate (v) feature (v)

grip (n) map (n)

mine (v) mineral (n)

nominate (v) original (adj) pesticide (n)

specification (n) sustainable (adj) translate (v)

tyre (n) view (v) Pages 110–111

alley (n) bargain (n) blink (v)

blossom (n) bustling (adj) chat (v)

chest (n) corner (n) date (n)

deal (n) decorative (adj) dye (n)

fabric (n) fig (n) lethal (adj)

merchant (n) mint (n) negotiate (v)

ornate (adj) pronounce (v) scent (n)

stroll (v) sword (n) tear (n)

treasure (n) tutorial (n) vendor (n)

workshop (n) Pages 112–113 delicate (adj)

delivery (n) exchange (v) floral (adj)

gift-wrap (n) mark (n) pile (n)

reference (n) return (v)

4

rug (n) rustic (adj)

sale (n) sofa (n) till (n)

Page 115 bargain (v) cheat (v)

craftsman (n) haggle (v) intention (n)

pressure (v) shopper (n) watch out (v)

Unit 10 NO LIMITS!

Page 117 backpack (n) dune (n)

key (adj) limit (n) Pages 118–119

amputate (v) bionic (adj) biotechnology (n)

blind (adj) burn (v) confident (adj)

deaf (adj) documentary (n) fact (n)

fiction (n) futuristic (adj) kidney (n)

limb (n) organ (n) regeneration (n)

specialise (v) transplant (n) treatment (n)

Pages 120–121 algae (n) dome (n)

emit (v) expansion (n) frozen (adj)

horrify (v) limitless (adj)

microbe (n) mirror (n)

modify (v) module (n) revolution (n)

rocky (adj) rotation (n) soil (n)

Pages 122–123 barefoot (adj) board (v)

by-product (n) crack (n) epilepsy (n)

flee (v) hostile (adj) infest (v)

rebel (n) refugee camp (n) shoot (v)

short-term (adj) soak (v) struggle (v)

suffer (v) surgery (n) territory (n)

threat (n) tough (adj) tundra (n)

Pages 124–125 antihistamine (n) bleed (v)

blood (n) cream (n) cut (n)

deep (adj) itchy (adj) paradise (n)

plaster (n) sprain (n) stitch (n)

swollen (adj) trip (v) tube (n)

wasp (n) Page 127 adapt (v)

altitude (n) attribute (v)

5

biological (adj) breath (n)

breathe (v) cause (v) complex (adj)

enable (v) evolution (n) haemoglobin (n)

hypoxia (n) intense (adj) lungs (n)

needle (n) obtain (v) proof (n)

prospect (n) rapidly (adv) Unit 11 CONNECTIONS

Page 129 analysis (n) bookmark (v)

celebrity (n) column (n) direct (adv)

follow (v) gossip (n) headline (n)

interview (n) misquote (v) regularly (adv)

section (n) stereotype (n) topic (n)

Pages 130–131 coincide (v) contractor (n)

footage (n) hit (n) provoke (v)

unseen (adj) viral (n) Pages 132–133

broadband (adj) ebook (n) eclipse (n)

employee (n) telescope (n) texting (n)

tweet (v) wifi (n)

Pages 134–135 connect (v)

crucial (adj) entire (adj) multiple (adj)

petition (n) signature (n) tragedy (n)

Pages 136–137 agenda (n) associate (n)

concern (v) tone (n) visible (adj)

Page 139 draw out (v) fabulous (adj)

goal (n) hardship (v) internally (adv)

overcome (v) relate to (v) remark (v)

remote (adj) remove (adj) scary (adj)

struggle (n) support (n) undertake (v)

unparalleled (adj)

Unit 12 EXPERTS

Page 141 clever (adj) fishing (n)

tight (adj) Pages 142–143 camp (n)

deserted (adj) dried (adj) eye-opener (n)

flatten (v) hammock (n) inadequate (adj)

inappropriate (adj) machete (n) mosquito (n)

mummy (n) silence (n)

6

tracker (n) trumpet (v)

tusk (n) Pages 144–145 canvas (n)

failure (n) foolish (adj) frostbite (n)

haul (v) insulation (n) lavish (adj)

scurvy (n) starvation (n) Pages 146–147

action (n) archery (n) armour (n)

blame (v) chivalrous (adj) code (n)

combat (n) conscript (n) defeat (v)

elite (n) gladiator (n) honour (n)

imperial (adj) intellectual (n) knight (n)

legacy (n) loyalty (n) manual (n)

martial art (n)

meditation (n) playwright (n)

realistic (adj) ritualised (adj) romanticise (v)

savage (adj)

Pages 148–149 apologise (v)

clumsy (adj) expression (n) key (adj)

slip (v) slippery (adj) unreliable (adj)

Page 151 aquarium (n) camouflage (v)

crab (n) dismiss (v) extraordinary (adj)

fearless (adj) fierce (adj) humble (adj)

pack (n) school (n) spine (n)

sucker (n) welfare (n)


The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb,

(adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb.

Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS Page 9

context (n) marketing (n) mate (n) occasionally (adv) odd (adj) Pages 10–11

acquaintance (n) attribute (n) bond (n) characteristic (n) companion (n) compound (n) curiosity (n) fair-weather friend (n) fellow (adj) founder (n) fulfil (v) girlfriend (n) hug (v) hunt (v) striking (adj) viewer (n) workmate (n) wrestle (v) Pages 12–13 admire (v) aspiration (n) burden (n) concept (n) confuse (v) critical (adj) debate (n) duty (n) ideology (n) measurement (n) rebellious (adj) representative (adj) selfish (adj) slang (n) spoil (v)

supplant (v) supportive (adj) surpass (v) unavoidable (adj) Pages 14–15 announcement (n) dedication (n) desire (n) ethnic (adj) free spirit (n) forgetful (adj) intrigue (v) melting pot (n) pride (n) profession (n) railroad (n) reunion (n) settle (v) Pages 16–17 fancy (v) regard (n) rude (adj) rush (n) tanned (adj) Page 19 contend with (v) democracy (n) discrimination (n) hardship (n) harsh (adj) homeland (n) leap (n) partition (v) tenement (n) typically (adv) wave (n) welcoming (adj)

Unit 2 STORYTELLING Page 21

anecdote (n) archive (n)


biased (adj) biography (n) essentially (adv) focus (v) gripping (adj) impartial (adj) manipulate (v) narrator (n) objective (adj) rivalry (n) sentimental (adj) superior (adj) sympathetic (adj) unfair (adj) Pages 22–23 adaptation (n) alienate (v) author (n) best-seller (n) blockbuster (n) box office (n) budget (n) cast (n) chapter (n) compensate (v) faithful (adj) flop (n) flow (v) ingredient (n) loyal (adj) portrayal (n) producer (n) publisher (n) reader (n) scene (n) scenery (n) screenwriter (n) script (n) setting (n) spectacular (adj) spirit (n) storyline (n) substantial (adj) theme (n) trilogy (n) Pages 24–25

bonnet (n) bullet (n) crack (v) crash (v)

distract (v) encounter (n) frequently (adv) frightening (adj) gouge (v) guard (n) hurriedly (adv) incident (n) instinct (n) kick (v) leap (v) rifle (n) shave (n) skid (v) slam (v) sprint (v) stretch (v) tarmac (n) uninterested (adj) veer (v) Pages 26–27 coarseness (n) collection (n) core (n) devote (v) edition (n) emphasise (v) folklore (n) footnote (n) gender (n) magic (n) medieval (adj) nanny (n) obey (v) occupy (v) oral (adj) patriotic (adj) peasant (n) polish (v) popularity (n) punishment (n) reshape (v) royalty (n) scholarly (adj) strive (v) suppress (v) tale (n) thrive (v) universal (adj) villain (n)

wise (adj) Pages 28–29

bend (v) burst (v) cry (v) handle (n) moan (v) occupant (n) panic-stricken (adj) reboot (v) snap (v) storey (n) stranded (adj) tear (v) temporary (adj) trudge (v) Page 31 agility (n) arcade (n) aristocracy (n) cabinet (n) captivate (n) entrancing (adj) envision (v) flickering (adj) illusion (n) imagination (n) inauguration (n) inconceivable (adj) landmark (n) loop (n) melodrama (n) nickelodeon (n) peep (v) projection (n) spectacle (n) tinseltown (n) tremendous (adj) unravel (v) vaudeville (n) Unit 3 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Page 33 commercial (adj) Pages 34–35 adjust (v) biofuel (n) bomb (n) boost (v) colony (n)

committee (n) consume (v) density (n) disappointed (adj) dud (n) economist (n) expectancy (n) famine (n) fee (n) hopeful (adj) lazy (adj) mankind (n) nanotechnology (n) optimism (n) overpopulation (n) sincere (adj) specific (adj) starve (v) wartime (n) Pages 36–37

absorb (v) ATM (n) augment (v) enormously (adv) etch (v) float (v) generate (v) inconspicuous (adj) interface (n) marine (n) overload (v) project (v) reality (n) sophisticated (adj) superimpose (v) transcript (n) unfamiliar (adj) user-friendly (adj) virtual (adj) wraparound (adj) Pages 38–39 capability (n) deploy (v) emission (n) empower (v) fleet (n) harness (v) industrialised (adj) intermediate (adj) means (n)

philosophy (n) purifier (n) relatively (adv) reliant (adj) shell (v) straw (n) value (v) ventilation (n) Pages 40–41 direction (n) paste (v) possibility (n) trouble (n) Page 43

asylum (n) blueprints (n) cockpit (n) determine (v) firefighter (n) handheld (adj) imagery (n) laborious (adj) motivation (n) obscure (v) oriented (adj) overlay (v) pedestrian (adj) prototype (n) tracking (n) windscreen (n)

Unit 4 ART AND CREATIVITY Page 45 acrobat (n) circus (n) impose (v) poetry (n) private (adj) shy (adj) Pages 46–47

accessible (adj) appreciate (v) artistic (adj) buzz (n) carnival (n) cosmopolitan (adj) difference (n) fringe (n) inhabitant (n) minority (n)

muddy (adj) participate (v) venue (n) Pages 48–49

campaign (n) commission (v) consideration (n) dirt (n) drastic (adj) fire (v) fixed (adj) graffiti (n) hose (n) involve (v) merely (adv) motorist (n) pleasing (adj) political (adj) portrait (n) reverse (v) scrape (v) statement (n) suspicious (adj) uncomfortable (adj) various (adj) Pages 50–51

alleyway (n) bankrupt (n) booming (adj) brag (v) chant (v) conscious (adj) defiant (adj) deny (v) disc jokey (n) distribution (n) embrace (v) explode (v) expose (v) globe (n) injustice (n) looped (adj) macho (adj) out-chat (v) outrage (n) pavement (n) permeate (v) pose (v) scratch (v) suburban (adj)

suffering (n) turntable (n) version (n) Pages 52–53

bear (v) comic (n) complement (v) congregate (v) convex (adj) curve (n) delightful (adj) exception (n) generally (adv) moving (adj) nerve (n) particularly (adv) plains (n) recommend (v) spellbound (adj) tint (n) visually (adv) Page 55

caution (v) collector (n) dimension (n) distinctive (adj) exposure (n) highlight (v) innovative (adj) inventive (adj) piece (n) reversal (n) uninhibited (adj) urban (adj) vilify (v)

Unit 5 DEVELOPMENT Page 57

congestion (n) simultaneous (adj) Pages 58–59 capitalist (n) consider (v) convert (v) creek (n) demolish (v) dock (v) fantasy (n) gateway (n) heritage (n)

intersection (n) invest (v) lend (v) modernise (v) pearl (n) redevelop (v) residential (adj) sleepy (adj) waterfront (n) Pages 60–61

cultivate (v) demonstrator (n) equal (adj) fertile (adj) hectic (adj) lagoon (n) literate (adj) model (n) mortality (n) regret (v) remarkable (adj) sociological (adj) strike (n) tolerant (adj) tranquil (adj) well-off (adj) Pages 62–63 activist (n) amenity (n) bamboo (n) convenient (adj) estimate (v) fauna (n) flora (n) fund (v) harm (n) hydroelectric (adj) infrastructure (n) livelihood (n) readjust (v) rely (v) resettle (v) revitalise (v) safeguard (n) sanitation (n) showpiece (n) stalk (n) standard (n) Pages 64–65 arrogant (adj)

complete (v) facility (n) lay (v) monument (n) prepare (v) recreation (n) summary (n) wrong (adj) Page 67 advantageous (adj) camouflage (n) lawyer (n) major (v) mess up (v) overall (adj) poison dart (n) vehicle (n)

Unit 6 ALTERNATIVE TRAVEL Page 69

carve (v) chandelier (n) chilly (adj) dramatic (adj) fitting (n) ice (n) obvious (adj) Pages 70–71

attractive (adj) drumming (n) pack (v) postcard (n) sight (n) souvenir (n) thrill (n) Pages 72–73

accommodation (n) airfare (n) building (n) bush (n) cub (n) expense (n) fence (n) field (n) gap (n) monastery (n) opt (v) poach (v) register (v) reserve (n)

restoration (n) safari (n) wildlife (n) Pages 74–75

antique (adj) balustrade (n) cabin (n) claustrophobic (adj) corridor (n) ghost (n) gold-rush (n) hang up (phr v) historical (adj) hospitality (n) inhabit (v) iron (n) jail (n) mattress (n) mutinous (adj) open-air (adj) primitive (adj) prison (n) prospector (n) publicity (n) sailor (n) sweet (adj) tourism (n) unpleasant (adj) vision (n) Pages 76–77

complicated (adj) couch (n) crossroad (n) hop (v) obligation (n) Page 79

anxious (adj) asset (n) emerging (adj) expatriate (n) go-ahead (n) intrepid (adj) meagre (adj) militia (n) predicament (n) rampage (v) recovery (n) relation (n) ruin (v) stunned (adj)


The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb,

(adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb.

Unit 7 NATURAL RESOURCES Page 81 broken (adj) decorating (n) recyclable (adj) switch off (phr v) Pages 82–83

basin (n) brine (n) bring up (phr v) brush (v) conserve (v) desalination (n) divert (v) rainwater (n) recharge (v) run out of (phr v) spring (n) waste (n) wetlands (n) Pages 84–85

appoint (v) block (v) compensation (n) consequence (n) extract (v) hectare (n) initiative (n) madness (n) oil field (n) oil refinery (n) oil reserves (n) oil rig (n) oil slick (n) oil tanker (n) oil well (n) proposal (n) spokesperson (n) Pages 86–87

amazement (n) axe (n)

blessed (adj) casualty (n) cheerful (adj) conservatory (n) cyclone (n) deplore (v) erode (v) exceptional (adj) majestic (adj) medicinal (adj) monetary (adj) obsess (v) optimistic (adj) rejoice (v) riches (n) target (n) tension (n) timber (n) trap (n) wide-eyed (adj) Pages 88–89

analogy (n) environmental (adj) excuse (n) global warming (n) pollute (v) prevent (v) regional (adj) Page 91

adverse (adj) alien (adj) archipelago (n) barrier (n) cliché (n) contaminant (n) corporation (n) destruction (n) domain (n) eruption (n) evolve (v) footprint (n)


haven (n) isolation (n) lava (n) leak (n) mainland (n) newcomer (n) old-timer (n) relic (n) revenue (n) run aground (v) salvation (n) skyrocket (v) splendid (adj) wake-up call (n)

Unit 8 THE NEWS Page 93 correspondent (n) gym (n) mass (n) parental (adj) policy (n) report (n) sleep-in (phr v) urge (v) witness (v) Pages 94–95 admit (v) agree (v) carefree (adj) erase (v) iconic (adj) refugee (n) stranger (n) untypical (adj) weathered (v) Pages 96–97 amusing (adj) antioxidant (n) appealing (adj) charming (adj) cure (n) decay (n) encouraging (adj) graze (v) greedy (adj) hunter (n) hydrate (v) inconclusive (adj) inspiring (adj)

poverty (n) quirky (adj) sign (n) snack (n) supplement (n) wrinkle (n) zinc (n) Pages 98–99

accuse (v) betray (v) depressed (adj) enquiry (n) evacuate (v) hero (n) incompetent (adj) investigation (n) invitation (n) issue (v) mayday call (n) miraculously (adv) playboy (n) praise (v) refuse (v) risky (adj) runway (n) sense (v) split-second (n) ultimately (adv) voluntary redundancy (n) wrongdoing (n) Pages 100–101 argument (n) driver (n) frustrated (adj) heated (adj) narrow (adj) noise (n) opposite (adj) pinch (n) proportion (n) questioning (n) reckon (v) supposedly (adv) surprisingly (adv) tend (v) wake (v) Page 103 amusement park (n) appease (v) bento box (n)

bonding (n) bulldozer (n) conical (adj) emotional (adj) goddess (n) matter (n) misty (adj) persevere (v) pilgrimage (n) purification (n) spiritual (adj) typhoon (n) vending machine (n) worship (v)

Unit 9 TALENTED PEOPLE Page 105 assign (v) bathe (v) command (n) extreme (adj) extremely (adv) intimate (adj) pair (n) patience (n) traditionally (adv) understanding (n) Pages 106–107

accept (v) aerospace (n) aircraft (n) attention (n) corporate (adj) experimental (adj) oblige (v) opening (n) propulsion (n) public (n) reflection (n) remain (v) talented (adj) visor (n) Pages 108–109 anthropology (n) award (n) common (n) marine (adj) storyteller (n) undiscovered (adj) Pages 110–111

affairs (n) assume (v) beard (n) coffin (n) convention (n) custom (n) divine (adj) frustration (n) headdress (n) heir (n) inscribe (v) irony (n) minor (adj) obelisk (n) positively (adv) precise (adj) proclaim (v) radically (adv) relegate (v) reunite (v) revenge (n) sarcophagus (n) shrine (n) smash (v) stepson (n) successor (n) supreme (adj) tomb (n) undisturbed (adj) Pages 112–113

bright (adj) committed (adj) consultancy (n) cope (v) economics (n) faith (n) familiar (adj) follow-up (phr v) knowledgeable (adj) paperwork (n) program (n) software (n) specialised (adj) spreadsheet (n) Page 115 charmed (adj) controversy (n) distort (v) elegant (adj) grief (n)

infuriate (v) murder (n) overjoyed (adj) pursuit (n) seize (v) uncertain (adj)

Unit 10 CUSTOMS AND BEHAVIOUR Page 117

behave (v) behaviour (adj) courtesy (n) interrupt (v) manners (n) nutshell (n) offensive (adj) quotation (n) slouch (v) stare (v) well-behaved (adj) Pages 118–119

contribution (n) controversial (adj) demands (n) direct (adj) doubt (n) hesitate (v) homemade (adj) honesty (n) laid-back (adj) misbehave (v) nag (v) pester (v) rear (v) rebel (v) self-discipline (n) shame (v) soft (adj) stereotypical (adj) Pages 120–121 carbohydrate (n) chocolate bar (n) consist (v) disgusted (adj) fungi (n) indigestible (adj) moss (n) offering (n) protein (n)

rice (n) unconventional (adj) Pages 122–123 bored (adj) bow (v) comparison (n) distracted (adj) eyebrow (n) facial (adj) frown (v) gesture (n) glassy (adj) greet (v) insult (n) outstretched (adj) posture (n) restless (adj) role (n) sensitivity (n) shake (v) tap (v) Pages 124–125

bride (n) hen night (n) henna (n) stag night (n) veil (n) Page 127

brim (v) bug (n) candy (n) caramel (n) garnish (n) gourmet (n) munch (v) niche (n) revolting (adj) snob (n) stomach (v) swat (v) toffee (n) trend (n)

Unit 11 KNOWLEDGE AND LEARNING Page 129

grasp (n) intuition (n) judgement (n) mechanics (n)

motoring (adj) reasoned (adj) suitable (adj) Pages 130–131

distinguish (v) engage (v) fascination (n) ignorant (adj) indigenous (adj) mish-mash (n) take in (phr v) Pages 132–133

blank (adj) curse (v) evoke (v) exact (adj) internal (adj) retrieve (v) selective (adj) stimulate (v) Pages 134–135 capable (adj) cartoon (n) categorise (v) cognitive (adj) deliberately (adv) dynamics (n) edible (adj) entirely (adv) evidence (n) futile (adj) moody (adj) ripe (adj) troublesome (adj) unripe (adj) walnut (n) Pages 136–137 appreciation (n) basically (adv) comment (v) composition (n) examination (n) history (n) register (v) Page 139 cancer (n) chant (n) diabetes (n) equivalent (adj) fever (n)

folk healer (n) herb (n) malaria (n) multiply (v) priority (n) renowned (adj) transmit (v) Unit 12 THE ECONOMY Page 141

classify (v) definition (n) depend (v) earnings (n) goods (n) hard-up (adj) loaded (adj) luxury (n) necessity (n) pricey (adj) reasonable (adj) service (n) Pages 142–143 childcare (n) emigrate (v) ethic (n) leave (n) maternity (n) modest (adj) paternity (n) pension (n) productivity (n) sitting pretty (v) squander (v) subsidise (v) thrift (n) Pages 144–145 artisan (n) au pair (n) automatic (adj) carwash (n) catering (n) child minder (n) chore (n) cleaner (n) cook (n) dog walker (n) gardener (n) hairdresser (n) handyman (n)

personal shopper (n) pleasure (n) satirist (n) unthinkable (adj) willing (adj) worker (n) Pages 146–147 abundance (n) accuracy (n)

contents · should/shouldn't have to/don't have to, can/can't. a description of a...

Documents