contents...a maruti suzuki car remains a lifetime enjoyable experience for you. irrespective of...
TRANSCRIPT
ContentsCorporate Overview 01-19
The Motivation is You 02
Key Figures 04
Quarterly Highlights 05
Sustainability Highlights 06
Product Portfolio 10
Message from the Chairman 12
Message from the Managing Director & CEO 14
Board of Directors 16
Executive Management Team 18
Statutory Reports 20-81
Board's Report 20
Corporate Governance Report 58
Management Discussion & Analysis 70
Business Responsibility Report 78
Financial Statements 126-259
Standalone Financials 126
Consolidated Financials 192
Sustainability Report 82-125
THE MOTIVATION IS YOUSince inception, everything we have done has had YOU at the heart of it.
We did not just set our eyes on manufacturing cars. We have built a business that promises long-term commitment to YOU.
Right through your journey—from buying to maintaining to selling an old model in exchange of a new one—we stand by your side.
We have nurtured a culture, and created the right infrastructure and systems to ensure that owning a Maruti Suzuki car remains a lifetime enjoyable experience for YOU.
Irrespective of where you are, the outreach of our sales and service network has you covered.
Our disciplined approach and eye for detail, stemming from the perfect amalgamation of the Indian and Japanese cultures, continues to hold us in good stead. Even the smallest of parts has been thought through—while component production has been localised, the quality has been maintained at international standards. The resulting affordability and easy availability of parts lowers the downtime of the vehicle, making it a key factor behind our popularity with you.
We work on the premise that Trust begets trust. Our used car business, True Value, accentuates the joy of exchanging old models for new, or of selling or buying a pre-owned car.
In achieving all of this, the road is not smooth for us at all times. But YOU keep us motivated. YOU keep us going.
We are now gearing up for the future to enhance your experience with us to greater heights.
India is evolving. And so are Indian customers. We are adapting to your changing aspirations by embracing new-age technologies, new product categories, style and design. Through the NEXA and ARENA channels, we are foraying into a whole new way of interacting with you.
By continuing to deliver on your expectations and with every smile we are able to bring to your face, we find a new impetus to get bigger and better.
We will strive to do our best.
The motivation is YOU.
We always think about you – how to delight you through our products and services. Your needs are at the centre of all our endeavours as a company. Even our journey in 1982 began by partnering with Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan, whose expertise could best meet your needs and aspirations. We are continuing to think about you; bringing to you the best products in terms of quality and technology and delivering you a car ownership experience that is in line with evolving times and tastes.
Delighting YouWe create customer delight throughout the ownership period. The Company is building strong trust with the customers by offering a pleasant buying experience, low cost of maintenance, easy availability of spare parts, proximity of service centres and exchange of old cars with new models.
Thinking about You
Corporate Overview | The Motivation is You
2
Evolving with You
Gearing up for You
With rising income, changing lifestyle, and increased exposure to the external world, customer expectations from products and services are going up. To meet this growing need of customers, the Company is evolving its offerings. The introduction of exciting product line-up and sales channels like NEXA and ARENA are such initiatives.
Amid the changing market economics, government regulations and industry dynamics, we stay motivated by our quest to exceed your expectations and creating delightful memories for you. With renewed vigour, we are gearing up for the future by working on strengthening the quality of business, introducing appropriate technology, harnessing partnerships and building capabilities.
3
PAT Margin
6.5FY' 14
7.6FY' 15
9.5FY' 16
11.0FY' 17
9.9FY' 18
(%) ROE
14.1FY' 14
16.6FY' 15
19.4FY' 16
22.2FY' 17
19.8FY' 18
(%)
Key Figures
Dividend Payout Ratio
15FY' 14
24FY' 15
24FY' 16
37FY' 17
FY' 18
(%)
38
Book Value per Share
694FY' 14
785FY' 15
989FY' 16
1,206FY' 17
FY' 18
(`)
1,382
5-year Performance Summary (` mn)
Parameters FY' 14 FY' 15 FY' 16 FY' 17 FY' 18 FY' 18/17 (% Change)
Net Sales 426,448 486,055 564,412 669,094 781,048 16.7%EBIT 31,027 42,426 60,642 77,496 93,036 20.1%PBT 36,585 48,682 74,437 99,603 110,034 10.5%PAT 27,830 37,112 53,643 73,502 77,218 5.1%EPS (`) 92 123 178 243 256 5.1%Net Worth 209,780 237,042 298,842 364,311 417,573 14.6%Current Liabilities 81,381 88,213 110,392 132,264 154,421 16.8%Total Liabilities 96,217 98,451 120,558 148,195 176,128 18.8%Non current Assets 164,083 253,531 340,940 424,744 514,487 21.1%Current Assets 141,914 81,962 78,460 87,762 79,214 -9.7%Total Assets 305,997 335,493 419,400 512,506 593,701 15.8%Operating Cash Flow 49,036 63,207 84,845 102,793 117,850 14.6%Free Cash Flow 14,109 31,720 58,518 69,070 79,197 14.7%
Note: FY’ 16, FY’ 17 and FY’ 18 figures are as per Ind-AS.
ROCE
18.2FY' 14
21.6FY' 15
26.9FY' 16
30.1FY' 17
FY' 18
(%)
28.1
Corporate Overview | Key Figures | Quarterly Highlights
EBIT
7.3FY' 14
8.7FY' 15
10.7FY' 16
11.6FY' 17
11.9FY' 18
(%)
4
Quarterly Highlights
Q1 Enhancing employability of country’s youthAnnounces to set up Automobile Skill Enhancement Centres (ASECs) across 15 government run ITIs to train 30,000 youth in automobile related jobs over five years
All-new Dzire is here to re-define the market Authentic sedan styling, plush interiors, superior comfort and convenience features take India’s best selling sedan to a whole new level
Q3Urges car occupants to wear the seat belt - #PehniKya? Launches a pan-India campaign to promote use of the seat belt in cars to enhance the safety of all occupants
Launched CelerioX The bold, sporty and trendy extension of the Celerio family is a synonym of modern and progressive design and technology
Strengthening road safetyAs part of the Company’s focussed efforts to promote safe driving and road safety, joined hands with Government of NCT of Delhi to set up 12 state-of-the-art Automated Driving Test Centres across the city
Drives-in all-new S-CrossLaunched premium urban offering, S-Cross in all-new, bold and assertive form. Gets the acclaimed DDiS200 Smart Hybrid Technology
Q4Alto hits another sales milestoneIndia’s most-loved car continues to rule the entry segment and achieves the unique feat of 35 lakh cumulative sales
Making news at AutoExpo
• Global premiere of ConceptFutureS – an in-house design set to redefine compact vehicle models in India
• India premiere of e-SURVIVOR Concept demonstrated efforts in the direction of electric mobility and innovative and futuristic vision of Maruti Suzuki
• All-new Swift gets a grand reception at Auto Expo 2018 The third generation of the iconic brand is launched in style. Also offered with acclaimed Auto Gear Shift technology
Q2Over 2 million WagonR units sold India’s favourite ‘tall boy’ car crosses a cumulative sales milestone reflecting its popularity
Introducing Maruti Suzuki ARENAThe new corporate identity for the retail sales channel to excite, delight and serve customers by leveraging the power of digital technology
True Value revamped A complete revamp of the True Value operations to make the process of buying pre-owned cars even more engaging, seamless and transparent
NEXA redefines car service in IndiaCustomer experience in after-sales service is taken to the next level with plush workshops, digital 'health cards' for cars and premium lounges
5
Corporate Overview | Sustainability Highlights
T i e r - I s u p p l i e r s l o c a t e d
w i t h i n 10 0 k ms u p p l i e r p l a n t s I S O 14 0 01 c e r t i f i e d
t o u p g r a d e T i e r - I s u p p l i e r s ’ p e r f o r m a n c e
GREEN PROCUREMENT GUIDELINES
ALL TIER-I SUPPLIERS s i g n a t o r y t o
SAFETY AUDITS AND TRAININGS extended to TIER-I SUPPLIERS
R E S P O N S I B L E P R O C U R E M E N T
R E S P O N S I B L E O P E R AT I O N S
L a u n c h e d
COMPREHENSIVEEXCELLENCE PROGRAMME
25,305 MTMETALLIC SCRAP
sent to suppliers for recycling
88% 84%
Sustainability Highlights
6
95%60%
L a u n c h e d ZERO SAI CAMPAIGN
of WATER DEMAND m e t t h r o u g h
RECYCLED WASTE WATER
R E S P O N S I B L E O P E R AT I O N S
ENERGY from CLEAN and RENEWABLE SOURCES
improved compared t o l a s t y e a r
GROUNDWATER CONSUMPTION
only
0.5% o f t o t a l f r e s h w a t e r c o n s u m p t i o n
Ze r o a c c i d e n t d r i v e
t h r o u g h s a f e t y c i r c l e s
16%
in ODS INVENTORY c o m p a r e d t o l a s t y e a r
REDUCTIONENERGY, WATER a n d GHG INTENSITY
7
P R O D U C T S T E WA R D S H I P
f o r s a f e t y, w e i g h t r e d u c t i o n
a n d e m i s s i o n s r e d u c t i o n s e t u p
2020
A u t o m a t e d o i l m a n a g e m e n t
a t 752 w o r k s h o p s
D r y w a s h
a t 1,130 w o r k s h o p s
P a i n t l e s s d e n t r e p a i r
a t 564 w o r k s h o p s
A u t o m a t i c c a r a n d u n d e r b o d y w a s h i n g
a t 1,080 w o r k s h o p s
3 PATENTS granted
9 MODELS
a h e a d o f r e g u l a t o r y t i m e l i n e s
f o r p o w e r t r a i n e l e c t r i f i c a t i o n
E n v i r o n m e n t a l s t e w a r d s h i p a t s e r v i c e w o r k s h o p s :
New
R&D FACILITIES
C O 2 r e d u c t i o n i n n e w m o d e l s t h r o u g h
t e c h n o l o g i c a l a d v a n c e m e n t s
Achieved
5-11%Estimated
b y i n - u s e a l t e r n a t e f u e l d r i v e n v e h i c l e s
830,367 tCO2
s a v e d s i n c e
2005-2006
80 PATENTS filed
Showcased SUZUKI HYBRID SYSTEMa n d e-SURVIVOR CONCEPT
Vehicle crash norms m e t i n
C o mmit te d to launch
ELECTRIC VEHICLE IN INDIA i n
Corporate Overview | Executive Management Team
8
C O L L A B O R AT I N G W I T H S TA K E H O L D E R S
t o u c h e d
7 lakh customers
Service connect activities
w o r k s h o p m a n p o w e r t r a i n e d a t
communication and family connect initiatives
R o b u s t e m p l o y e e e n g a g e m e n t t h r o u g h m u l t i - l e v e l t w o - w a y
o f r e g u l a r
e m p l o y e e s
c o v e r e d u n d e r
training and skill development programmes
FOR CUSTOMER DELIGHT M o b i l e C a r e a p p , M o b i l e S e r v i c e ,
E m e r g e n c y A s s i s t a n c e
Providing
VALUE-ADDED SERVICES
i n a s s o c i a t i o n w i t h M E T I , J a p a n
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM a n d
DRIVING TEST CENTRES
72,000
Revamped
s a l e s a n d s e r v i c e
n e t w o r k s
spent i n CSR 1̀,250.8 million
77%
i n i t i a t e d t e c h n o l o g y - b a s e d r o a d s a fe t y p r o j e c t s t o
s u p p o r t g o v e r n m e n t ' s r e f o r m e f f o r t s
P r o v i d i n g a u t o m o b i l e s k i l l t r a i n i n g t o y o u t h a t
JAPAN INDIA INSTITUTE FOR MANUFACTURING
service training centres across India
9
Corporate Overview | Product Portfolio
Product Portfolio
Baleno
Dzire
WagonR
Omni
Ciaz
Vitara Brezza
Alto 800
Eeco
10
S-Cross
Ertiga
Alto K10
Gypsy
Ignis
Swift
Celerio
Super Carry*
*Super Carry is sold through Commercial Channel
11
Corporate Overview | Message from the Chairman
Message from the Chairman
My sincere welcome to all our shareholders who have taken the trouble to come here to attend our 37th Annual General Meeting. Your interest in the working of your Company is a source of great motivation to all of us.
2017-18 was in many ways a very eventful year for not only Maruti Suzuki, but for all of industry and business. The much needed measures of economic reform, designed to lead to the formalisation of the under-ground economy, and ensure compliance with tax laws, was welcomed by all those who were deeply concerned about where the growing parallel economy was leading this country and industry. There was a short term blip in the growth of the economy, but very soon growth strengthened and the GDP kept increasing each quarter. The last quarter growth was 7.7%. Income tax payers increased by 26% in 2017-18, and the number of indirect tax payers increased by 50% in the same year. Clearly the tax reforms are resulting in far higher compliance. The available data shows that the
reported employment in the MSME sector has increased sharply, possibly due to more accurate reporting. After the initial misgivings about GST, businessmen are recognising the advantages of tax compliance, in terms of enabling larger investments for modernisation and growth of their companies, and also reducing the interface with various government functionaries. These factors, along with the expected good monsoons are very positive signs for the economy, industry and business.
The negative factors are the potential trade war between the USA and China. This could lead to other countries also being drawn into this unfortunate course of events. Oil prices, and the Iran problem, create a great deal of uncertainty about energy costs this year. Both these events could lead to offsetting some of the benefits of the positive factors.
Global events have highlighted the importance of devising and implementing a long-term mobility policy. Political events have shown how fragile energy security is and how easily the price and supply of oil can be adversely affected for importing countries like us. The rising price of crude has considerably increased the burden on our balance of trade. The Government’s decision to push electric vehicles to replace internal combustion engine driven vehicles was essentially designed to reduce the risks associated with the import of crude from a few countries. The quantum of imports is projected to increase steadily as the economy grows and the need for mobility becomes larger and larger. Even though pollution from cars is still a very small part of the total pollution, this position would change as car ownership grows over the next two decades. Clearly, the country needs to think long term and develop a strategy that would mitigate these risks, both in the short term and the long term.
The Indian car market is unique in that 75% of the cars sold are below 4 metres in length and cost under ` 6.5 lakh at factory level. Electrification of these cars, in the short term, has to be considered in terms of their affordability as well as the creation of the required charging infrastructure all over the country. In the longer term these cars would be electrified, subject to battery and other technology development leading to the affordability barrier being overcome. As we gradually increase the percentage of electrified vehicles, a very large number of internal combustion engine vehicles would also be produced to meet the total demand. It would obviously be better to use alternative technologies and fuels that reduce the consumption of petrol and diesel, rather than produce only electric cars and internal combustion cars. CNG is a clean fuel already being used and its usage can expand subject to the distribution network expanding. It would be a good intermediate step. Ethanol and Methanol hold promise. Hybrid technology is also available.
12
The contract manufacturing arrangement with Suzuki Motors Gujarat is working very satisfactorily. The first production line is in full production and the second line will be commissioned early in 2019. Work has started on the third line and the expected commissioning is early 2020. We hope that the 2 million mark will be reached in the next financial year and the next goal is 3 million cars a year by 2025.
Maruti Suzuki has always focused its attention on doing everything possible to increase the value that a customer gets by using cars produced by the Company. We have always been aware that the long term success of the Company would only be assured if we keep meeting and exceeding customer expectations from our products. The resounding success of many new models introduced in the recent past by your Company is no accident. It reflects the ability of the marketing division to understand customer tastes and desires and the skill of our engineers to produce cars that incorporate the feedback from the marketing executives. We think this is an essential part of being customer-centric.
The cooperation between Suzuki Japan and Toyota Motor Corporation is another step taken to bring the best of technologies for the benefit of customers, and also to promote national objectives. I am sure that this arrangement will create a win-win situation for all of us.
The NEXA channel for sale of some of our products was the result of the understanding that many young customers now wanted a different experience while buying a car. The success of this channel has been quite amazing and reflects the ability to understand customer needs. The ARENA showrooms will give to other customers the benefit of the experience gained in selling cars through the NEXA channel.
The relentless effort to expand the sales and service organisation to all parts of the country, and the decision of the Company to build a land bank for this purpose, is another facet of our concern for the customer. We want to minimise the effort a customer has to make in buying and maintaining his vehicle. The training of sales persons and mechanics continues and is being upgraded as better technologies to benefit the customers become available.
Over the years the quality of locally manufactured parts, and the extent of localisation, have engaged the Company’s attention. Substantial progress has been made. The system of auditing the suppliers has been further improved and strengthened. The component manufacturing industry has also become aware of the huge opportunities it has to attain global size. We are working them to enable them to attain global standards of quality and technology, as the main beneficiary would be the customer.
Efforts to reduce the impact of inflation and rising material costs are another area where the Company has been making efforts to protect customer interests. The soft option of passing on rising costs to the customer has not been adopted by us. Instead, hedging activities have helped in reducing the impact of a weakening Rupee. Kaizen and quality circle activities by our workers have led to continuous improvements in quality and reduction of costs. Engineering personnel continue to work to improve designs and specifications leading to cost reduction. The success of these efforts is evident in the prices of our products rising by an amount far below inflation or material costs.
A new royalty formula was signed by Maruti Suzuki and Suzuki recently. The percentage of royalty will now reflect the rising volumes of sales in India and lead to lower costs of production. The growing capability of our engineering department to design vehicles will also lead to the same result.
Our focus on the customers will continue and will be the core of our strategy. We believe this will give maximum benefits to our shareholders and our customers.
As market leaders we continue to fulfill our obligations to Society. The CSR programme funds are being utilised in full and leading to visible benefits. The strategy of limiting activities under CSR and producing results in shorter periods of time is paying off. In addition the Company is proposing to create two Trusts, one for promoting Research and the other to benefit employees and would fund these by contributing 1% of profits each year. The proposal for the Research Trust would be subject to your approval.
Thank you for your attention. Jai Hind.
R. C. Bhargava Chairman
13
Corporate Overview | Message from the Managing Director & CEO
Message from the Managing Director & CEO
I appreciate this opportunity to convey my thoughts to you through this Annual Report.
This year we celebrated 35 years of signing the Joint Venture agreement between the Government of India and Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan. The philosophy behind Maruti project was ‘providing good and modern products to the Indian customer at an affordable price’. And even today, we continue with this philosophy.
This milestone gives us a good opportunity to look back and evaluate how Maruti survived and sustained to reach present status.
In our journey so far, the key factor has been the Company’s focus on understanding customers and fulfilling their expectations by offering products and services which suit their needs. Even the choice of Suzuki Motor Corporation as a partner was based on the consideration on how effectively
the Company could become relevant to Indian customers. Over the years, customers have evolved and accordingly our products, services, business model and business processes too have aligned, keeping the customers at the heart of it.
The second aspect in our journey has been how we have always thought of the long term in all our actions. In the 1980s, if we had to scale up our volumes and keep the cars affordable, we needed to develop a component industry to localise manufacturing of the same for us. India has a vast geographical spread with all kinds of roads and terrains; so, a wider dealer network with focus on service was developed for customer convenience. All management decisions today are based on the long-term interest of our customers.
Last but not the least, I am happy about how we have a very good blend of Indian and Japanese cultures in our Company. We were able to combine Japanese shop-floor practices and discipline with Indian innovation and zeal into our operations. Our parent Suzuki, Japan, has been a silent support, trying to look at the future from its global experience and carefully selecting the best technology and products for Indian customers, thus taking away a lot of risks from our operations.
In the financial year 2017-18, the Company posted a double-digit sales growth for the fourth consecutive year, despite slow market growth. Probably the results should be seen in a context that while the market growth was slow in past years, the Company continued to strengthen its foundation for long-term sustainability and did not stop or slowed down efforts for short-term benefits. In the last four years, the Company doubled its sales network; introduced a new sales channel, NEXA, and offered exciting products. The Company also started upgradation of the overall sales experience in the existing channel in line with NEXA. The Company’s entry in the compact SUV segment was well received by customers, helping it become the segment leader. All these efforts were directed towards reaching closer to customers, enriching their experience with the Company and giving them reasons to buy or upgrade their vehicles. The Company also enhanced customer care by reducing their pain points – be it product related or service related. With Suzuki Motor Gujarat taking responsibility for incremental capacity expansion, the Company’s management bandwidth has increased, allowing it to concentrate on customer-centric initiatives. This is reflected in our business performance.
My personal focus is on enhancing the quality of business. This means all aspects of our business should be of high quality, whether it is related to product, service or any interaction with stakeholders. My effort is to inculcate a culture of enhancing the quality of work that each individual performs.
14
We are living in a time when customer preferences and regulations are rapidly changing. In such a situation, the intensity of R&D efforts increases significantly, and scale and speed become critical for success. Suzuki Motor Corporation is stepping up R&D efforts specially to provide better technologies and products to the Company. The Company’s R&D centre at Rohtak is also building its capability and we would like to proceed to the next stage, 'Design in India'.
The financial year 2017-18 also marked the introduction of the landmark tax reform, the Goods and Services Tax (GST). The Company was able to transition into the new tax regime quite smoothly by proactively training its business partners and handholding them during the process. Under GST, tax on hybrid vehicles increased, resulting in the decline in demand for our hybrid models. However, by focussing on other models, the Company was able to make up for the decline in their sales.
During the reporting period, some of the Company’s models, including those launched in the year, such as the third-generation Swift and Dzire, were in high demand. As a result, we faced capacity shortage. Our production team identified and implemented various innovative measures to augment capacity that helped reduce waiting time to a certain extent. Start of Suzuki Motor Gujarat and its timely ramp-up helped achieve a double-digit growth in the year. Now its first plant is working on full capacity and the second plant is planned to be operational in Q4 of the financial year 2018-19.
With record production and sales this year, we are on course to achieve our goal of 2 million in 2020. I feel proud to be associated with all stakeholders – employees, labour unions, dealers, suppliers, investors and other business partners – who are partnering us in this journey. I would like to thank them for their contribution. Their winning mindset and spirit give me confidence to believe that any new heights that together we seek to scale will not be difficult to achieve.
In corporate responsibility, we remain focused on skill development, road safety and community development, in line with national priorities. In skill development, besides equipping youth with the right technical skills that enable them to get jobs, our emphasis is on inculcating the right values and attitude that will help them build a career. The Japan India Institute for Manufacturing (JIM) in Mehsana, Gujarat, received its first batch of students this year. A panel of trade experts as instructors, latest equipment and a special curriculum of soft skills and values make JIM a distinct and model ITI. In road safety, we recognise that use of technology to improve enforcement is the way forward. We are supporting Delhi Government’s effort to reform the driving licence system by setting up 12 test centres, equipped with video analytic technology. We have
also partnered with Delhi Police to use state-of-the art cameras to check traffic violations. Also, the Company identified, through a nationwide survey, that the usage of seat-belts in the country is abysmally low. To promote the use of seat-belts, the Company launched a nationwide safety awareness campaign, #PehniKya?. Further, the Company continues to enjoy the support and goodwill of local communities and is working to upgrade 26 adopted villages as per a village development plan.
I know that shareholders are curious to know our plan to utilise the cash reserve. We have been sensitive to our shareholders’ expectations and in the last few years, the Company has increased its dividend pay-out ratio. In the financial year 2016-17, the upper limit of the band of the dividend pay-out ratio had been increased from 30% to 40% and in the very first year, the Company almost touched this limit. The proposed dividend pay-out ratio in the financial year 2017-18 too is near the upper limit. I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the automobile business is capital-intensive and cyclical in nature. It is prudent to keep some cash, especially at a time when the technological landscape is changing very fast, making the business environment quite uncertain and unpredictable. A resourceful company has more freedom in dealing with unexpected challenges. The Company will continue to invest in the areas like R&D, network expansion and product development, among others. However, if required, the Company may also invest in those areas which may emerge as critical for strengthening its core business and help prepare for the future.
The way in which we have been operating has enabled us attain a high level of efficiency, helping create unparalleled wealth for the shareholders. I look forward to your continued cooperation and trust in helping us progress in the same manner.
Thank you!
Kenichi Ayukawa Managing Director & CEO
15
Board of Directors
Corporate Overview | Board of Directors
Mr. R. C. BhargavaChairman
Mr. K. AyukawaManaging Director & CEO
Mr. O. SuzukiDirector
Mr. T. HasuikeDirector
Mr. T. SuzukiDirector
Mr. K. YamaguchiDirector (Production)
S C N NR
S RRCA
Board Committees
A
N
S
C
Audit Risk Management
Mr. A. Seth*Mr. R. S. Kalsi*
Chief General Manager and
Company Secretary
Mr. S. Grover
Auditor
Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Stakeholders Relationship
CSR
Nomination & Remuneration
R
*Additional Members
16
Mr. D. S. BrarIndependent Director
Ms. R. S. KarnadIndependent Director
Mr. R. P. SinghIndependent Director
Ms. P. ShroffIndependent Director
Mr. K. SaitoDirector
Mr. K. AyabeDirector
NSA CA
AA N
17
1. Mr. K. Ayukawa, Managing Director & CEO
2. Mr. K. Yamaguchi, Director (Production)
3. Mr. R. Gandhi, Sr. Executive Officer (Production)
4. Mr. A. K. Tomer, Executive Officer (Corporate Planning)
5. Mr. H. Taguchi, Executive Officer (Corporate Planning)
6. Mr. S. Y. Siddiqui, Chief Mentor7. Mr. P. K. Roy, Executive Officer (Plant Operations)
8. Mr. A. Seth, Sr. Executive Officer (Finance)
9. Mr. M. Nishio, Executive Officer (Finance & IT)
10. Mr. D. D. Goyal, Executive Expert (Finance)
11. Mr. M. Suzuki, Executive Officer (Engineering)
12. Mr. C. V. Raman, Sr. Executive Officer (Engineering)
13. Mr. P. Panda, Executive Expert (Engineering)
1
Executive Management Team
Corporate Overview | Executive Management Team
23
4
8 9 10 11 12 13
5 6 7
18
14. Mr. T. Garg, Executive Officer (Marketing & Logistics)
15. Mr. T. Hashimoto, Executive Officer (Marketing & Sales)
16. Mr. R. S. Kalsi, Sr. Executive Officer (Marketing & Sales)
17. Mr. S. Grover, Company Secretary18. Ms. M. Chowdhary, General Counsel19. Mr. T. Miki, Executive Officer (Supply Chain)
20. Mr. S. Kakkar, Executive Officer (Supply Chain)
21. Mr. S. Srivastava, Executive Officer (International Marketing)
22. Mr. V. Khazanchi, Executive Officer (Industrial Relations)
23. Mr. Y. Ozawa, Executive Officer (HR)
24. Mr. P. Banerjee, Executive Officer (Service)
25. Mr. D. K. Sethi, Executive Officer (Quality Assurance)
26. Mr. R. Uppal, Sr. Executive Officer (HR & IT)
27. Mr. K. Suzuki, Executive Officer (International Marketing)
14 15 16
17
22 23 24 25 26 27
18 1920
21
19
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
20
Board’s Report
Your Directors have pleasure in presenting the 37th annual report
together with the audited financial statements for the year ended
31st March, 2018.
Financial Results
The Company’s financial performance during the year 2017-18 as
compared to the previous year 2016-17 is summarised below:
(` in million)
Particulars 2017-18 2016-17
Total revenue 840,399 795,663
Profit before tax 110,034 99,603
Tax expense 32,816 26,101
Profit after tax 77,218 73,502
Retained EarningsBalance at the beginning of the year 313,189 250,037
Addition due to amalgamation - 2,475
Profit for the year 77,218 73,502
Other comprehensive income arising from
remeasurement of defined benefit obligation*
(131) (100)
Payment of dividend on equity shares (22,656) (10,573)
Corporate dividend tax paid (4,612) (2,152)
Balance at the end of the year 363,008 313,189
*net of income tax of ` 65 million (previous year ` 58 million)
Financial Highlights
The total revenue (net of excise) was ` 818,082 million as against
` 703,349 million in the previous year showing an increase of
16.31%. Sale of vehicles in the domestic market was 1,653,500
units as compared to 1,444,541 units in the previous year showing
an increase of 14.46%. Total number of vehicles exported was
126,074 units as compared to 124,062 units in the previous year
showing an increase of 1.62%.
Profit before tax (PBT) was ` 110,034 million against ` 99,603
million showing an increase of 10.47% and profit after tax (PAT)
stood at 77,218 million against ` 73,502 million in the previous
year showing an increase of 5.06%.
Dividend
The Board recommends a dividend of ` 80 per equity share of
` 5/- each for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounting to
` 29,134 million including dividend distribution tax of ` 4,968
million. The Company has formulated a dividend distribution
policy which forms part of the annual report.
Operational Highlights
The operations are exhaustively discussed in the ‘Management
Discussion and Analysis’ forming part of the annual report.
Consolidated Financial Statements
In accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (IND AS) - 110 on
Consolidated Financial Statements read with Indian Accounting
Standard (IND AS) - 28 on Investments in Associates and Joint
Ventures, the audited consolidated financial statements are
provided in the annual report.
A report containing the names of the companies which have
become or ceased to become subsidiaries, joint ventures
and associates, their performance, financial position and their
contribution to the overall performance of the Company as
required by the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) is provided as an
annexure to the consolidated financial statements and hence are
not repeated here for the purpose of brevity. (Form AOC - 1)
Extract of Annual Return
The details forming part of the extract of the Annual Return in
Form MGT-9 is attached as Annexure - A.
Material Subsidiaries
In accordance with Regulation 16(1)(c) of SEBI (Listing Obligations
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (‘Listing
Regulations’), the Company has a policy for determining material
subsidiaries. The policy is available on the website of the
Company at https://marutistoragenew.blob.core.windows.net/
msilintiwebpdf/Policy_on_subsidiary_companies.pdf
Particulars of Loans, Guarantees and Investments
Details of loans, guarantees and investments covered under the
provisions of Section 186 of the Act are given in the notes forming
part of the financial statements.
Board Meetings
A calendar of meetings is prepared and circulated in advance to
the Directors. During the year, five board meetings were held, the
details of which are given in the Corporate Governance Report.
Audit Committee
For composition of the audit committee, please refer to the
Corporate Governance Report.
Independent Directors
The Company has received declarations of independence in
accordance with the provisions of Section 149 of the Act from
all the Independent Directors. The details of the familiarisation
programmes for the Independent Directors are available on the
website of the Company at https://marutistoragenew.blob.core.
windows.net/msilintiwebpdf/Familiarization_Programme.pdf
21
Directors’ Responsibility Statement
To the best of their knowledge and belief and according to the
information and explanations obtained, in terms of Section 134 of
the Act, your Directors state that:
a) in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable
accounting standards have been followed and proper
explanations provided relating to material departures, if any;
b) such accounting policies have been selected and applied
consistently and judgments and estimates made that are
reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of
the state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial
year and of the profit of the Company for that period;
c) proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance
of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the
Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other
irregularities;
d) the annual accounts have been prepared on a going concern
basis;
e) internal financial controls were followed by the Company and
they are adequate and are operating effectively; and
f) proper systems have been devised to ensure compliance
with the provisions of all applicable laws and such systems
are adequate and operating effectively.
Directors and Key Managerial Personnel (KMP)
Ms. Renu Sud Karnad was appointed as an Independent Director
on the Board of the Company with effect from 27th July, 2017.
Mr. Kazunari Yamaguchi was appointed as a Whole-time Director
designated as Director (Production) with effect from 26th January,
2018 in place of Mr. Shigetoshi Torii who resigned with effect from
25th January, 2018.
Risk Management
Pursuant to Regulation 21 of Listing Regulations, the Company
has a Risk Management Committee, the details of which are given
in the Corporate Governance Report. The Company has a risk
management policy and identified risks and taken appropriate
steps for their mitigation. For more details, please refer to the
Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A).
Internal Financial Controls
Internal financial controls have been discussed under ‘CEO/CFO
Certification’ in the Corporate Governance Report.
Vigil Mechanism
The Company has in place an established and effective mechanism
called the Whistle Blower Policy (Policy). The mechanism under
the Policy has been appropriately communicated within the
organisation. The purpose of this policy is to provide a framework
to promote responsible whistle blowing by employees. It protects
employees wishing to raise a concern about serious irregularities,
unethical behavior, actual or suspected fraud within the Company.
The Chairman of the audit committee is the ombudsperson and
direct access has been provided to the employees to contact him
through e-mail, post and telephone for reporting any matter.
Related Party Transactions
The Company has a policy on related party transactions which is
available on the Company’s website at https://marutistoragenew.
blob.core.windows.net/msilintiwebpdf/Policy_on_Related_Party_
Transactions.pdf. In terms of Section 134(3) (h) of the Act read with
Rule 15 of the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules,
2014, there was no transaction to be reported in Form AOC - 2.
Performance Evaluation
Pursuant to the provisions of the Act and the Listing Regulations,
the Board has carried out the annual performance evaluation
of its own performance, the Directors individually as well as the
evaluation of its committees. The evaluation criteria, inter-alia,
covered various aspects of the Board’s functioning including
its composition, attendance of Directors, participation levels,
bringing specialised knowledge for decision making, smooth
functioning of the Board and effective decision making. The Board
and its committees had been highly effective in achieving their
respective charters of monitoring the overall performance of the
Company, overseeing the performance of the management and
thus overall upholding high standards of corporate governance.
The board meetings were well run and the members of the Board
acted with sufficient diligence and care.
The performance of individual directors was evaluated on
parameters such as level of engagement and contribution to the
affairs of the Company including by way of attendance in board/
committee meetings, level of independence of judgement, care
undertaken in safeguarding the interest of the Company and
its minority shareholders. Considering the high performance
of the Company in most spheres and the value delivered to all
stakeholders, including customers, shareholders, the community
and others, it was apparent that Directors had been diligent,
meticulous and faithful in the performance of their duties. The
Directors expressed their satisfaction with the evaluation process.
The criteria laid down by the Nomination and Remuneration
Committee for evaluation of performance of Independent
Directors included, inter-alia, the extent of engagement including
attendance at the board/ committee meetings, ability to
discharge their duties and provide effective leadership, exercise
independence of judgement and safeguarding the interest of all
the stakeholders including the minority shareholders.
Nomination and Remuneration Policy
The Nomination and Remuneration Policy is attached as
Annexure - B.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
The annual report on CSR activities containing details of CSR
Policy, composition of the CSR committee and other prescribed
details are given in Annexure - C.
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
22
Disclosure under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
The Company has in place an Anti-Sexual Harassment Policy in
line with the requirements of the Sexual Harassment of Women at
Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. The
Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) has been set up to redress
complaints received regarding sexual harassment. During the
period under review, two complaints were received by the ICC.
Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption, Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo
Information in accordance with Section 134(3) (m) of the Act read
with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is attached
as Annexure - D.
Corporate Governance
The Company has complied with the corporate governance
requirements, as stipulated under the various regulations of
Listing Regulations. A certificate of compliance by auditors shall
form part of the annual report.
Secretarial Audit Report
In accordance with the provisions of Section 204 of the Act read
with The Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial
Personnel) Rules, 2014, the Board appointed M/s RMG & Associates,
a firm of Company Secretaries in practice to undertake the Secretarial
Audit for 2017-18. The report on secretarial audit is attached as
Annexure - E. The report does not contain any qualification.
Secreterial Standards
The Company has complied with the Secretarial Standards issued
by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report
The annual report has a detailed report on management discussion
and analysis.
Personnel
As required by the provisions of Section 197 of the Act read
with Rule 5 of The Companies (Appointment and Remuneration
of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 the particulars of the
employees are set out in Annexure - F. However, as per the
provisions of Section 136 of the Act, the annual report is being
sent to all the members of the Company excluding the aforesaid
information. The said information is available for inspection by the
members at the registered office of the Company up to the date of
the ensuing Annual General Meeting. Any member interested in
obtaining such particulars may write to the Company Secretary at
the registered office of the Company.
Cost Auditors
In accordance with the provisions of Section 148 of the Act,
read with Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014,
M/s R.J. Goel & Co., Cost Accountants, New Delhi (Registration No.
000026) were appointed as the Cost Auditors of the Company to
carry out the cost audit for 2018-19.
Auditors
The auditors, M/s Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP were appointed
in the 35th Annual General Meeting and hold their office till the
conclusion of the 40th Annual General Meeting.
Crisil Ratings
The Company was awarded the highest financial credit rating of
AAA/stable (long term) and A1+ (short term) on its bank facilities
by CRISIL. The rating underscores the financial strength of the
Company in terms of the highest safety with regard to timely
fulfillment of its financial obligations.
Quality
The Company was awarded ISO/IEC 27001:2005 certification
by STQC Directorate (Standardisation, Testing and Quality
Certificate), Ministry of Communications and Information
Technology, Government of India after re-assessment. In 2015,
the certification has been upgraded to 27001:2013.
The Company has established and is maintaining an environment
management system. During the year, re-certification for ISO-
14001 was carried out by M/s AVI, Belgium for the manufacturing
plants located at Gurgaon, Manesar and R&D Centre in Rohtak.
The auditors recommended continuance of ISO-14001 for all
manufacturing facilities.
The quality management system of the Company is certified
after the ISO 9001:2015 standard. Re-assessment of the
quality systems is done at regular intervals and re-certification
assessments are done every three years by an accredited
third-party agency. The Company has an internal assessment
mechanism to verify and ensure adherence to defined quality
systems across the Company.
Awards/Recognition/Rankings
Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa was awarded ‘Champion of Champions’,
Best CEO (Large Companies) and Best CEO (Auto & Ancillaries)
by Business Today. He was also awarded ‘Autocar Professional
Man of the year’ by Autocar.
The Company received many awards/recognitions/rankings
during the year. Some of these are mentioned hereunder:
• ‘Company of the year, 2017’ by The Economic Times and
Business Standard.
23
• ‘MNC of the year’ by AIMA at Managing India Awards, 2017.
• ‘Car manufacturer of the year’ by NDTV at NDTV Car and Bike
Awards.
• ‘Manufacturer of the year’ by Autocar, Times of India, Overdrive
and Top Gear.
• Golden Peacock Training Award and Occupational Health and
Safety Award.
• ‘Corporate Social Responsibility Champion of the Year’ by
Motoring World.
• ‘2 GOOD’ rating by The Economic Times for all-round excellence
in the field of Corporate Social Responsibility.
• ‘Certificate of Appreciation’ for best Corporate Social
Responsibility practices by Haryana Government.
• Amar Ujala Corporate Social Responsibility award for
outstanding work in the field.
• ‘PR team of the year’ and ‘HDFC ERGO Safety Award’ by NDTV
at NDTV Car and Bike Awards for ‘#PehniKya?’ campaign.
• Gold at ASSOCHAM’s Skilling India Awards, 2017.
• Rajasthan Government Award for employing highest number of
youth.
• ‘Best Solution in India’ to the Treasury team at Adam Smith Asia
Award 2017.
• Dzire won the following awards:
- ‘Best of 2017’ by Auto X.
- ‘Compact car of the year’ by News 18 TV and CNBC
Overdrive.
- ‘Sub-compact sedan of the year’ by NDTV Car & Bike Awards,
Smart Photography and T3.
- ‘Compact Sedan of the year’ by Auto Car, Motoring World and
Times Auto EVO.
- ‘Sub 4 meter car’ and ‘Automobile of the year’ by The Auto
Show.
• Ignis won the following awards:
- ‘Hatchback of the year’ by NDTV Car & Bike Show, Times
Auto EVO & BBC Top Gear.
- ‘Compact Car of the Year’ & ’Design of the year’ by Motoring
World.
• Baleno RS won the award for ‘Hatchback of the year’ by News
18 TV.
• S-Cross won ‘Crossover of the Year’ by Motoring World.
• Concept Future - S won Best Concept car at Auto Expo 2018 by
NDTV Car & Bike and SIAM awards for excellence.
• Super Carry was awarded ‘Commercial Vehicle of the Year’ and
‘Small Commercial Vehicle (SCV) of the year’ by Apollo Tyres
Commercial Vehicle Magazine.
Acknowledgment
The Board of Directors would like to express its sincere thanks
for the co-operation and advice received from the Government
of India, Haryana Government and the Gujarat Government.
Your Directors also take this opportunity to place on record their
gratitude for timely and valuable assistance and support received
from Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan. The Board also places
on record its appreciation for the enthusiastic co-operation,
hard work and dedication of all the employees of the Company
including the Japanese staff, dealers, vendors, customers,
business associates, auto finance companies, state government
authorities and all concerned without which it would not have
been possible to achieve all round progress and growth of the
Company. The Directors are thankful to the members for their
continued patronage.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
R.C. Bhargava Kenichi AyukawaChairman Managing Director & CEO
New Delhi
27th April, 2018
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
24
Annexure - AForm No. MGT-9Extract of Annual ReturnAs on the financial year ended on 31st March, 2018 [Pursuant to Section 92 (3) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rule 12 (1) of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014]
I. Registration and other Details:
i. CIN L34103DL1981PLC011375
ii. Registration Date 24/02/1981
iii. Name of the Company Maruti Suzuki India Limited
iv. Category/sub-category of the Company Company limited by shares
v. Address of the registered office and contact details Plot No. 1, Nelson Mandela Road
Vasant Kunj, New Delhi - 110 070
Ph. no.: 011-46781134
vi. Whether listed company Yes
vii. Name, address and contact details of registrar and transfer agent,
if any
Karvy Computershare Private Limited
Karvy Selenium Tower- B, Plot 31-32
Gachibowli, Financial District
Nanakramguda, Hyderabad- 500 032
Ph. no.: 040-67162222
Fax no.: 040-23001153
Toll free No.: 1800-345-4001
II. Principal Business Activities of the Company:
All the business activities contributing 10% or more of the total turnover of the Company:
Sl.
No.
Name and description of the main products/ services NIC code of the product/
service
% to total turnover of the
Company
1. Manufacture of passenger cars 29101 89.19%
III. Particulars of Holding, Subsidiary and Associate Companies:
Sl.
No.
Name and address of the Company CIN/GLN Holding/
Subsidiary/
Associate
% of shares
held
Applicable section
1 Suzuki Motor Corporation N.A. Holding 56.21% 2(46)
2 True Value Solutions Limited U74999DL2002PLC113814 Subsidiary 100.00% 2(87)
3 J.J. Impex (Delhi) Private Limited U74140DL1976PTC008245 Subsidiary 50.87% 2(87)
4 Bharat Seats Limited L34300DL1986PLC023540 Associate 14.81% 2(6)
5 Caparo Maruti Limited U74899DL1994PLC058269 Associate 25.00% 2(6)
6 Hanon Climate Systems India Private Limited
(Formerly Halla Visteon Climate Systems India
Limited)
U34300DL1991PTC046656 Associate 39.00% 2(6)
7 Jay Bharat Maruti Limited L29130DL1987PLC027342 Associate 29.28% 2(6)
8 Krishna Maruti Limited U34300HR1991PLC032012 Associate 15.80% 2(6)
9 Machino Plastics Limited L25209HR2003PLC035034 Associate 15.35% 2(6)
10 SKH Metals Limited U74130HR1986PLC023655 Associate 37.03% 2(6)
11 Nippon Thermostat (India) Limited U29309TN1994PLC027555 Associate 10.00% 2(6)
12 Bellsonica Auto Component India Private
Limited
U35923HR2006FTC036301 Associate 30.00% 2(6)
13 Mark Exhaust Systems Limited U32204DL1993PLC055905 Associate 44.37% 2(6)
14 FMI Automotive Components Private Limited U34201DL2007PTC170043 Associate 49.00% 2(6)
15 Maruti Insurance Broking Private Limited U74999DL2010PTC210739 Associate 46.26% 2(6)
16 Manesar Steel Processing India Private Limited U27205HR2010PTC041264 Associate 11.83% 2(6)
17 Magneti Marelli Powertrain India Private Limited U40300HR2007PTC046166 Joint Venture 19.00% 2(6)
18 Plastic Omnium Auto Inergy Manufacturing India
Private Limited (Formerly Inergy Automotive
Systems Manufacturing India Private Limited)
U35914HR2010PTC040501 Joint Venture 26.00% 2(6)
25
IV. Shareholding Pattern (Equity Share Capital Breakup as Percentage of Total Equity)
i) Category-wise shareholding
Category of shareholders No. of shares held at the beginning of the year No. of shares held at the end of the year %
change
during the
year
Demat Physical Total % of total
share
Demat Physical Total % of total
share
A. Promoters1. Indian a) Individual/HUF 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
b) Central Govt. 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
c) State Govt(s) 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
d) Bodies Corp. 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
e) Banks/FI 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
f) Any Other… 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Sub-Total (A) (1):- 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.002. Foreign a) NRIs-Individuals 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
b) Other-Individuals 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
c) Bodies Corp. 169,788,440 0 169,788,440 56.21 169,788,440 0 169,788,440 56.21 0.00
d) Banks/FI 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
e) Any Other (Qualified Foreign
Investor)
0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Sub Total (A) (2):- 169,788,440 0 169,788,440 56.21 169,788,440 0 169,788,440 56.21 0.00Total Shareholding of Promoter (A)=(A)(1)+(A)(2)
169,788,440 0 169,788,440 56.21 169,788,440 0 169,788,440 56.21 0.00
B. Public Shareholding1. Institutions a) Mutual Funds/UTI 19,599,740 0 19,599,740 6.49 1,733,8791 0 17,338,791 5.74 -0.75
b) Banks/ FI 17,445,029 0 17,445,029 5.77 17,267,709 0 17,267,709 5.72 -0.05
c) Central Govt. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
d) State Govt(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
e) Venture Capital Funds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
f) Insurance Companies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
g) FIIs 74,166,678 0 74,166,678 24.55 76,093,800 0 76,093,800 25.19 0.64
h) Foreign Venture Capital Funds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
i) Any other (Qualified Foreign
Investor)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Sub-total (B)(1):- 111,211,447 0 111,211,447 36.82 110,700,300 0 110,700,300 36.65 -0.172) Non- Institutions a) Bodies Corp. 10,358,891 0 10,358,891 3.43 8,804,292 0 8,804,292 2.91 -0.51
b) Individual
i) Individual shareholders
holding nominal share capital
upto ` 1 lakh
8,023,393 4,330 8,023,393 2.66 10,025,205 0 10,029,732 3.32 0.66
ii) Individual shareholders
holding nominal share capital
in excess of ` 1 lakh
396,083 0 396,083 0.13 447,923 4,527 447,923 0.15 0.02
c) Others
i) Foreign Nationals 248 0 248 0.00 177 0 177 0.00 0.00
ii) Non Resident Indian 473,848 0 473,848 0.16 581,524 0 581,524 0.19 0.03
iii) Clearing Member 594,809 0 594,809 0.18 194,230 0 194,230 0.06 -0.12
iv) Trusts 1,228,571 0 1,228,571 0.41 1,533,442 0 1,533,442 0.51 0.10
v) Qualified Foreign Investor 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Sub-total (B)(2):- 21,075,843 4,330 21,080,173 6.97 21,586,793 4527 21,591,320 7.14 0.17Total Public Shareholding(B)=(B)(1)+ (B)(2)
132,287,290 4,330 132,291,620 43.79 132,287,093 4527 132,291,620 43.79 0.00
C. Shares held by Custodian for GDRs & ADRs
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grand Total (A+B+C) 302,075,730 4,330 302,080,060 100.0 302,075,533 4,527 302,080,060 100.00 0.00
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
26
ii) Shareholding of Promoters
Sl.
No
Shareholder’s
NameShareholding at the beginning of the year Shareholding at the end of the year % change in
shareholding
during the yearNo. of shares % of total
shares
of the
Company
% of shares
pledged/
encumbered to
total shares
No. of shares % of total
shares
of the
Company
% of shares
pledged/
encumbered to
total shares
1. Suzuki Motor Corporation 169,788,440 56.21 - 169,788,440 56.21 - -
Total 169,788,440 56.21 - 169,788,440 56.21 - -
iii) Change in promoter’s shareholding : There is no change
Shareholding at the beginning of the year Cumulative shareholding during the year
No. of shares % of total shares of
the Company
No. of shares % of total shares of
the Company
At the beginning of the year N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Date wise increase/
decrease in promoter’s shareholding during the year specifying
the reason for increase/ decrease (e.g. allotment/ transfer/
bonus/sweat equity etc):
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
At the end of the year N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
iv) Shareholding pattern of top ten shareholders - Other than directors, promoters and holders of GDRs and ADRs:
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share Holder Shareholding Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2017
% of total
Shares of the
Company
Date Increase/
Decrease in
share holding
Reason for
change
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2018
% of total
shares of the
Company
1 Life Insurance Corporation of
India P & GS Fund
16007292 5.30 31/03/2017 16007292 5.30
07/04/2017 -10000 Transfer 15997292 5.30
14/04/2017 -5500 Transfer 15991792 5.29
12/05/2017 -52273 Transfer 15939519 5.28
19/05/2017 -82000 Transfer 15857519 5.25
26/05/2017 -99797 Transfer 15757722 5.22
02/06/2017 -145344 Transfer 15612378 5.17
09/06/2017 -300599 Transfer 15311779 5.07
16/06/2017 -236962 Transfer 15074817 4.99
23/06/2017 -18490 Transfer 15056327 4.98
30/06/2017 -1400 Transfer 15054927 4.98
07/07/2017 -2500 Transfer 15052427 4.98
14/07/2017 -2400 Transfer 15050027 4.98
21/07/2017 -1800 Transfer 15048227 4.98
28/07/2017 -3800 Transfer 15044427 4.98
04/08/2017 -7400 Transfer 15037027 4.98
11/08/2017 -6000 Transfer 15031027 4.98
15/09/2017 -1500 Transfer 15029527 4.98
12/01/2018 570 Transfer 15030097 4.98
12/01/2018 -570 Transfer 15029527 4.98
19/01/2018 630 Transfer 15030157 4.98
19/01/2018 -49297 Transfer 14980860 4.96
26/01/2018 -26600 Transfer 14954260 4.95
02/02/2018 -100 Transfer 14954160 4.95
09/02/2018 630 Transfer 14954790 4.95
09/02/2018 -630 Transfer 14954160 4.95
16/02/2018 37643 Transfer 14991803 4.96
23/02/2018 265800 Transfer 15257603 5.05
02/03/2018 175700 Transfer 15433303 5.11
09/03/2018 156201 Transfer 15589504 5.16
31/03/2018 15589504 5.16
27
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share Holder Shareholding Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2017
% of total
Shares of the
Company
Date Increase/
Decrease in
share holding
Reason for
change
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2018
% of total
shares of the
Company
2. HDFC Trustee Co Ltd A/c
HDFC Dual Advantage Fund I
3731295 1.24 31/03/2017 3731295 1.24
07/04/2017 1035 Transfer 3732330 1.24
07/04/2017 -133 Transfer 3732197 1.24
14/04/2017 -47 Transfer 3732150 1.24
21/04/2017 -16035 Transfer 3716115 1.23
28/04/2017 -528 Transfer 3715587 1.23
05/05/2017 85172 Transfer 3800759 1.26
05/05/2017 -31099 Transfer 3769660 1.25
12/05/2017 -3400 Transfer 3766260 1.25
19/05/2017 33 Transfer 3766293 1.25
19/05/2017 -18072 Transfer 3748221 1.24
26/05/2017 100000 Transfer 3848221 1.27
26/05/2017 -91 Transfer 3848130 1.27
02/06/2017 82460 Transfer 3930590 1.30
02/06/2017 -4827 Transfer 3925763 1.30
09/06/2017 22350 Transfer 3948113 1.31
09/06/2017 -7685 Transfer 3940428 1.30
16/06/2017 129 Transfer 3940557 1.30
16/06/2017 -23 Transfer 3940534 1.30
23/06/2017 69 Transfer 3940603 1.30
23/06/2017 -452424 Transfer 3488179 1.15
30/06/2017 51 Transfer 3488230 1.15
30/06/2017 -182990 Transfer 3305240 1.09
07/07/2017 103 Transfer 3305343 1.09
07/07/2017 -225000 Transfer 3080343 1.02
14/07/2017 14 Transfer 3080357 1.02
14/07/2017 -151869 Transfer 2928488 0.97
21/07/2017 -93474 Transfer 2835014 0.94
28/07/2017 -143044 Transfer 2691970 0.89
04/08/2017 119 Transfer 2692089 0.89
04/08/2017 -179348 Transfer 2512741 0.83
11/08/2017 657 Transfer 2513398 0.83
11/08/2017 -231407 Transfer 2281991 0.76
18/08/2017 11868 Transfer 2293859 0.76
18/08/2017 -143908 Transfer 2149951 0.71
25/08/2017 162 Transfer 2150113 0.71
25/08/2017 -135000 Transfer 2015113 0.67
01/09/2017 16464 Transfer 2031577 0.67
01/09/2017 -136000 Transfer 1895577 0.63
08/09/2017 71 Transfer 1895648 0.63
08/09/2017 -1531 Transfer 1894117 0.63
15/09/2017 -62165 Transfer 1831952 0.61
22/09/2017 5100 Transfer 1837052 0.61
22/09/2017 -45190 Transfer 1791862 0.59
29/09/2017 37562 Transfer 1829424 0.61
29/09/2017 -194241 Transfer 1635183 0.54
06/10/2017 1397 Transfer 1636580 0.54
06/10/2017 -11 Transfer 1636569 0.54
13/10/2017 4979 Transfer 1641548 0.54
13/10/2017 -128525 Transfer 1513023 0.50
20/10/2017 -112518 Transfer 1400505 0.46
27/10/2017 773 Transfer 1401278 0.46
27/10/2017 -61808 Transfer 1339470 0.44
31/10/2017 50 Transfer 1339520 0.44
31/10/2017 -27 Transfer 1339493 0.44
03/11/2017 1160 Transfer 1340653 0.44
03/11/2017 -1229 Transfer 1339424 0.44
10/11/2017 747 Transfer 1340171 0.44
10/11/2017 -63050 Transfer 1277121 0.42
17/11/2017 214 Transfer 1277335 0.42
17/11/2017 -98808 Transfer 1178527 0.39
24/11/2017 41 Transfer 1178568 0.39
24/11/2017 -29408 Transfer 1149160 0.38
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
28
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share Holder Shareholding Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2017
% of total
Shares of the
Company
Date Increase/
Decrease in
share holding
Reason for
change
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2018
% of total
shares of the
Company
01/12/2017 15017 Transfer 1164177 0.39
01/12/2017 -8 Transfer 1164169 0.39
08/12/2017 130 Transfer 1164299 0.39
08/12/2017 -55050 Transfer 1109249 0.37
15/12/2017 98 Transfer 1109347 0.37
15/12/2017 -74023 Transfer 1035324 0.34
22/12/2017 525 Transfer 1035849 0.34
22/12/2017 -72302 Transfer 963547 0.32
29/12/2017 -270 Transfer 963277 0.32
05/01/2018 25666 Transfer 988943 0.33
05/01/2018 -25100 Transfer 963843 0.32
12/01/2018 23099 Transfer 986942 0.33
12/01/2018 -111208 Transfer 875734 0.29
19/01/2018 4879 Transfer 880613 0.29
19/01/2018 -41071 Transfer 839542 0.28
26/01/2018 3600 Transfer 843142 0.28
26/01/2018 -60 Transfer 843082 0.28
02/02/2018 303 Transfer 843385 0.28
02/02/2018 -28465 Transfer 814920 0.27
09/02/2018 2495 Transfer 817415 0.27
09/02/2018 -81137 Transfer 736278 0.24
16/02/2018 188 Transfer 736466 0.24
16/02/2018 -8446 Transfer 728020 0.24
23/02/2018 296 Transfer 728316 0.24
23/02/2018 -201474 Transfer 526842 0.17
02/03/2018 447 Transfer 527289 0.17
02/03/2018 -10000 Transfer 517289 0.17
09/03/2018 4390 Transfer 521679 0.17
09/03/2018 -49738 Transfer 471941 0.16
16/03/2018 7694 Transfer 479635 0.16
23/03/2018 280 Transfer 479915 0.16
30/03/2018 429 Transfer 480344 0.16
30/03/2018 -101033 Transfer 379311 0.13
31/03/2018 379311 0.13
3 Abu Dhabi Investment Authority
- Baihu
3197971 1.06 31/03/2017 3197971 1.06
28/04/2017 1723 Transfer 3199694 1.06
19/05/2017 -133222 Transfer 3066472 1.02
02/06/2017 -31486 Transfer 3034986 1.00
16/06/2017 -302724 Transfer 2732262 0.90
23/06/2017 1140 Transfer 2733402 0.90
30/06/2017 2329 Transfer 2735731 0.91
11/08/2017 -44500 Transfer 2691231 0.89
18/08/2017 -8350 Transfer 2682881 0.89
08/09/2017 1990 Transfer 2684871 0.89
15/09/2017 690 Transfer 2685561 0.89
22/09/2017 783 Transfer 2686344 0.89
22/09/2017 -107820 Transfer 2578524 0.85
29/09/2017 -17300 Transfer 2561224 0.85
06/10/2017 1438 Transfer 2562662 0.85
06/10/2017 -45000 Transfer 2517662 0.83
13/10/2017 -103600 Transfer 2414062 0.80
20/10/2017 -36740 Transfer 2377322 0.79
27/10/2017 -9060 Transfer 2368262 0.78
17/11/2017 -48323 Transfer 2319939 0.77
24/11/2017 22748 Transfer 2342687 0.78
24/11/2017 -75241 Transfer 2267446 0.75
01/12/2017 69000 Transfer 2336446 0.77
01/12/2017 -2793 Transfer 2333653 0.77
08/12/2017 -3807 Transfer 2329846 0.77
15/12/2017 3359 Transfer 2333205 0.77
29/12/2017 -93770 Transfer 2239435 0.74
12/01/2018 -16500 Transfer 2222935 0.74
19/01/2018 2826 Transfer 2225761 0.74
29
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share Holder Shareholding Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2017
% of total
Shares of the
Company
Date Increase/
Decrease in
share holding
Reason for
change
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2018
% of total
shares of the
Company
19/01/2018 -63000 Transfer 2162761 0.72
26/01/2018 -91500 Transfer 2071261 0.69
02/02/2018 -20000 Transfer 2051261 0.68
09/02/2018 -20000 Transfer 2031261 0.67
23/02/2018 -91000 Transfer 1940261 0.64
02/03/2018 3490 Transfer 1943751 0.64
02/03/2018 -3911 Transfer 1939840 0.64
23/03/2018 -2162 Transfer 1937678 0.64
30/03/2018 34915 Transfer 1972593 0.65
30/03/2018 -4228 Transfer 1968365 0.65
31/03/2018 1968365 0.65
4 Aditya Birla Sun Life Trustee
Private Limited A/c
2332164 0.77 31/03/2017 2332164 0.77
07/04/2017 83256 Transfer 2415420 0.80
07/04/2017 -11954 Transfer 2403466 0.80
14/04/2017 56002 Transfer 2459468 0.81
21/04/2017 25900 Transfer 2485368 0.82
21/04/2017 -8100 Transfer 2477268 0.82
28/04/2017 27650 Transfer 2504918 0.83
28/04/2017 -256 Transfer 2504662 0.83
05/05/2017 -15100 Transfer 2489562 0.82
12/05/2017 -6700 Transfer 2482862 0.82
19/05/2017 -9900 Transfer 2472962 0.82
26/05/2017 5850 Transfer 2478812 0.82
26/05/2017 -351 Transfer 2478461 0.82
02/06/2017 -5600 Transfer 2472861 0.82
09/06/2017 19800 Transfer 2492661 0.83
09/06/2017 -4150 Transfer 2488511 0.82
16/06/2017 27500 Transfer 2516011 0.83
16/06/2017 -6700 Transfer 2509311 0.83
23/06/2017 600 Transfer 2509911 0.83
23/06/2017 -7631 Transfer 2502280 0.83
30/06/2017 -19308 Transfer 2482972 0.82
07/07/2017 10000 Transfer 2492972 0.83
07/07/2017 -7530 Transfer 2485442 0.82
14/07/2017 -3300 Transfer 2482142 0.82
21/07/2017 56450 Transfer 2538592 0.84
21/07/2017 -9151 Transfer 2529441 0.84
28/07/2017 33900 Transfer 2563341 0.85
28/07/2017 -9220 Transfer 2554121 0.85
04/08/2017 4400 Transfer 2558521 0.85
04/08/2017 -6850 Transfer 2551671 0.84
11/08/2017 29 Transfer 2551700 0.84
11/08/2017 -12428 Transfer 2539272 0.84
18/08/2017 25290 Transfer 2564562 0.85
18/08/2017 -5700 Transfer 2558862 0.85
25/08/2017 36 Transfer 2558898 0.85
01/09/2017 25 Transfer 2558923 0.85
01/09/2017 -38850 Transfer 2520073 0.83
08/09/2017 -6800 Transfer 2513273 0.83
15/09/2017 3872 Transfer 2517145 0.83
15/09/2017 -872 Transfer 2516273 0.83
22/09/2017 300 Transfer 2516573 0.83
22/09/2017 -9430 Transfer 2507143 0.83
29/09/2017 12175 Transfer 2519318 0.83
06/10/2017 30450 Transfer 2549768 0.84
13/10/2017 19950 Transfer 2569718 0.85
13/10/2017 -2200 Transfer 2567518 0.85
20/10/2017 20250 Transfer 2587768 0.86
20/10/2017 -5000 Transfer 2582768 0.85
27/10/2017 33750 Transfer 2616518 0.87
27/10/2017 -10000 Transfer 2606518 0.86
31/10/2017 -14650 Transfer 2591868 0.86
03/11/2017 -25275 Transfer 2566593 0.85
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
30
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share Holder Shareholding Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2017
% of total
Shares of the
Company
Date Increase/
Decrease in
share holding
Reason for
change
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2018
% of total
shares of the
Company
10/11/2017 -16050 Transfer 2550543 0.84
17/11/2017 14123 Transfer 2564666 0.85
17/11/2017 -10000 Transfer 2554666 0.85
24/11/2017 750 Transfer 2555416 0.85
24/11/2017 -800 Transfer 2554616 0.85
01/12/2017 -39819 Transfer 2514797 0.83
08/12/2017 -59725 Transfer 2455072 0.81
15/12/2017 -12325 Transfer 2442747 0.81
22/12/2017 -66845 Transfer 2375902 0.79
29/12/2017 14000 Transfer 2389902 0.79
05/01/2018 17550 Transfer 2407452 0.80
05/01/2018 -16009 Transfer 2391443 0.79
12/01/2018 24750 Transfer 2416193 0.80
12/01/2018 -39643 Transfer 2376550 0.79
19/01/2018 1913 Transfer 2378463 0.79
19/01/2018 -25725 Transfer 2352738 0.78
26/01/2018 21750 Transfer 2374488 0.79
26/01/2018 -104300 Transfer 2270188 0.75
02/02/2018 9300 Transfer 2279488 0.75
02/02/2018 -32350 Transfer 2247138 0.74
09/02/2018 20000 Transfer 2267138 0.75
09/02/2018 -3640 Transfer 2263498 0.75
16/02/2018 1350 Transfer 2264848 0.75
02/03/2018 208319 Transfer 2473167 0.82
02/03/2018 -12980 Transfer 2460187 0.81
09/03/2018 95769 Transfer 2555956 0.85
16/03/2018 30000 Transfer 2585956 0.86
16/03/2018 -11500 Transfer 2574456 0.85
23/03/2018 21902 Transfer 2596358 0.86
23/03/2018 -46921 Transfer 2549437 0.84
30/03/2018 15038 Transfer 2564475 0.85
30/03/2018 -595 Transfer 2563880 0.85
31/03/2018 2563880 0.85
5. Nomura India Investment Fund
Mother Fund
891210 0.30 31/03/2017 891210 0.30
26/05/2017 162394 Transfer 1053604 0.35
09/06/2017 64606 Transfer 1118210 0.37
16/06/2017 280024 Transfer 1398234 0.46
30/06/2017 68625 Transfer 1466859 0.49
14/07/2017 21668 Transfer 1488527 0.49
21/07/2017 75180 Transfer 1563707 0.52
28/07/2017 119378 Transfer 1683085 0.56
04/08/2017 31166 Transfer 1714251 0.57
18/08/2017 50000 Transfer 1764251 0.58
01/09/2017 114111 Transfer 1878362 0.62
29/09/2017 86116 Transfer 1964478 0.65
06/10/2017 118538 Transfer 2083016 0.69
13/10/2017 90166 Transfer 2173182 0.72
09/02/2018 87376 Transfer 2260558 0.75
31/03/2018 2260558 0.75
6 SBI Dual Advantage Fund -
Series XXII
1482552 0.49 31/03/2017 1482552 0.49
07/04/2017 61000 Transfer 1543552 0.51
07/04/2017 -677 Transfer 1542875 0.51
14/04/2017 14352 Transfer 1557227 0.52
21/04/2017 69222 Transfer 1626449 0.54
21/04/2017 -600 Transfer 1625849 0.54
28/04/2017 7206 Transfer 1633055 0.54
28/04/2017 -43 Transfer 1633012 0.54
05/05/2017 5688 Transfer 1638700 0.54
05/05/2017 -28369 Transfer 1610331 0.53
12/05/2017 5748 Transfer 1616079 0.53
12/05/2017 -13283 Transfer 1602796 0.53
19/05/2017 8348 Transfer 1611144 0.53
31
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share Holder Shareholding Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2017
% of total
Shares of the
Company
Date Increase/
Decrease in
share holding
Reason for
change
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2018
% of total
shares of the
Company
19/05/2017 -1157 Transfer 1609987 0.53
26/05/2017 18407 Transfer 1628394 0.54
26/05/2017 -341 Transfer 1628053 0.54
02/06/2017 10694 Transfer 1638747 0.54
02/06/2017 -166 Transfer 1638581 0.54
09/06/2017 10543 Transfer 1649124 0.55
09/06/2017 -315 Transfer 1648809 0.55
16/06/2017 13612 Transfer 1662421 0.55
23/06/2017 4498 Transfer 1666919 0.55
23/06/2017 -61148 Transfer 1605771 0.53
30/06/2017 10938 Transfer 1616709 0.54
07/07/2017 15402 Transfer 1632111 0.54
07/07/2017 -1400 Transfer 1630711 0.54
14/07/2017 8642 Transfer 1639353 0.54
14/07/2017 -1615 Transfer 1637738 0.54
21/07/2017 13352 Transfer 1651090 0.55
21/07/2017 -1435 Transfer 1649655 0.55
28/07/2017 19637 Transfer 1669292 0.55
28/07/2017 -10 Transfer 1669282 0.55
04/08/2017 32264 Transfer 1701546 0.56
11/08/2017 19014 Transfer 1720560 0.57
11/08/2017 -310 Transfer 1720250 0.57
18/08/2017 51033 Transfer 1771283 0.59
25/08/2017 14582 Transfer 1785865 0.59
25/08/2017 -5100 Transfer 1780765 0.59
01/09/2017 21738 Transfer 1802503 0.60
08/09/2017 14656 Transfer 1817159 0.60
08/09/2017 -13100 Transfer 1804059 0.60
15/09/2017 15459 Transfer 1819518 0.60
15/09/2017 -39400 Transfer 1780118 0.59
22/09/2017 11125 Transfer 1791243 0.59
29/09/2017 7361 Transfer 1798604 0.60
29/09/2017 -1963 Transfer 1796641 0.59
06/10/2017 27126 Transfer 1823767 0.60
06/10/2017 -2620 Transfer 1821147 0.60
13/10/2017 20123 Transfer 1841270 0.61
20/10/2017 12217 Transfer 1853487 0.61
27/10/2017 18332 Transfer 1871819 0.62
31/10/2017 1496 Transfer 1873315 0.62
03/11/2017 2068 Transfer 1875383 0.62
10/11/2017 1615 Transfer 1876998 0.62
10/11/2017 -581 Transfer 1876417 0.62
17/11/2017 6391 Transfer 1882808 0.62
17/11/2017 -4450 Transfer 1878358 0.62
24/11/2017 17416 Transfer 1895774 0.63
24/11/2017 -164 Transfer 1895610 0.63
01/12/2017 8483 Transfer 1904093 0.63
01/12/2017 -27835 Transfer 1876258 0.62
08/12/2017 59704 Transfer 1935962 0.64
08/12/2017 -1100 Transfer 1934862 0.64
15/12/2017 19439 Transfer 1954301 0.65
15/12/2017 -3450 Transfer 1950851 0.65
22/12/2017 12894 Transfer 1963745 0.65
22/12/2017 -5128 Transfer 1958617 0.65
29/12/2017 17191 Transfer 1975808 0.65
29/12/2017 -62 Transfer 1975746 0.65
05/01/2018 17090 Transfer 1992836 0.66
12/01/2018 18383 Transfer 2011219 0.67
12/01/2018 -20 Transfer 2011199 0.67
19/01/2018 2848 Transfer 2014047 0.67
19/01/2018 -3732 Transfer 2010315 0.67
26/01/2018 1316 Transfer 2011631 0.67
26/01/2018 -25867 Transfer 1985764 0.66
02/02/2018 -46300 Transfer 1939464 0.64
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
32
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share Holder Shareholding Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2017
% of total
Shares of the
Company
Date Increase/
Decrease in
share holding
Reason for
change
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2018
% of total
shares of the
Company
09/02/2018 8097 Transfer 1947561 0.64
09/02/2018 -14736 Transfer 1932825 0.64
16/02/2018 15927 Transfer 1948752 0.65
16/02/2018 -110 Transfer 1948642 0.65
23/02/2018 5242 Transfer 1953884 0.65
23/02/2018 -2337 Transfer 1951547 0.65
02/03/2018 17906 Transfer 1969453 0.65
02/03/2018 -763 Transfer 1968690 0.65
09/03/2018 58680 Transfer 2027370 0.67
16/03/2018 34814 Transfer 2062184 0.68
23/03/2018 34464 Transfer 2096648 0.69
30/03/2018 50761 Transfer 2147409 0.71
31/03/2018 2147409 0.71
7 ICICI Prudential MIP 25 2128902 0.70 31/03/2017 2128902 0.70
07/04/2017 426 Transfer 2129328 0.70
07/04/2017 -92592 Transfer 2036736 0.67
14/04/2017 245 Transfer 2036981 0.67
14/04/2017 -8872 Transfer 2028109 0.67
21/04/2017 234 Transfer 2028343 0.67
21/04/2017 -24973 Transfer 2003370 0.66
28/04/2017 -5513 Transfer 1997857 0.66
05/05/2017 14045 Transfer 2011902 0.67
05/05/2017 -28309 Transfer 1983593 0.66
12/05/2017 108 Transfer 1983701 0.66
12/05/2017 -23608 Transfer 1960093 0.65
19/05/2017 3162 Transfer 1963255 0.65
19/05/2017 -154516 Transfer 1808739 0.60
26/05/2017 306 Transfer 1809045 0.60
26/05/2017 -23721 Transfer 1785324 0.59
02/06/2017 139 Transfer 1785463 0.59
02/06/2017 -35120 Transfer 1750343 0.58
09/06/2017 5400 Transfer 1755743 0.58
09/06/2017 -22407 Transfer 1733336 0.57
16/06/2017 292 Transfer 1733628 0.57
16/06/2017 -1820 Transfer 1731808 0.57
23/06/2017 442 Transfer 1732250 0.57
23/06/2017 -8820 Transfer 1723430 0.57
30/06/2017 231 Transfer 1723661 0.57
30/06/2017 -48 Transfer 1723613 0.57
07/07/2017 32150 Transfer 1755763 0.58
07/07/2017 -2165 Transfer 1753598 0.58
14/07/2017 -23829 Transfer 1729769 0.57
21/07/2017 788 Transfer 1730557 0.57
21/07/2017 -354 Transfer 1730203 0.57
28/07/2017 71431 Transfer 1801634 0.60
28/07/2017 -73723 Transfer 1727911 0.57
04/08/2017 90337 Transfer 1818248 0.60
04/08/2017 -84303 Transfer 1733945 0.57
11/08/2017 49734 Transfer 1783679 0.59
11/08/2017 -38 Transfer 1783641 0.59
18/08/2017 55608 Transfer 1839249 0.61
25/08/2017 29906 Transfer 1869155 0.62
01/09/2017 403 Transfer 1869558 0.62
01/09/2017 -90886 Transfer 1778672 0.59
08/09/2017 71 Transfer 1778743 0.59
08/09/2017 -18 Transfer 1778725 0.59
15/09/2017 258 Transfer 1778983 0.59
15/09/2017 -195402 Transfer 1583581 0.52
22/09/2017 114 Transfer 1583695 0.52
22/09/2017 -9 Transfer 1583686 0.52
29/09/2017 5402 Transfer 1589088 0.53
29/09/2017 -35 Transfer 1589053 0.53
06/10/2017 -769 Transfer 1588284 0.53
13/10/2017 121356 Transfer 1709640 0.57
33
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share Holder Shareholding Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2017
% of total
Shares of the
Company
Date Increase/
Decrease in
share holding
Reason for
change
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2018
% of total
shares of the
Company
13/10/2017 -18 Transfer 1709622 0.57
20/10/2017 68635 Transfer 1778257 0.59
20/10/2017 -295 Transfer 1777962 0.59
27/10/2017 43753 Transfer 1821715 0.60
27/10/2017 -1547 Transfer 1820168 0.60
31/10/2017 33 Transfer 1820201 0.60
31/10/2017 -123224 Transfer 1696977 0.56
03/11/2017 97728 Transfer 1794705 0.59
03/11/2017 -100 Transfer 1794605 0.59
10/11/2017 88406 Transfer 1883011 0.62
10/11/2017 -7840 Transfer 1875171 0.62
17/11/2017 112031 Transfer 1987202 0.66
24/11/2017 380 Transfer 1987582 0.66
24/11/2017 -62277 Transfer 1925305 0.64
01/12/2017 565 Transfer 1925870 0.64
08/12/2017 40327 Transfer 1966197 0.65
08/12/2017 -45243 Transfer 1920954 0.64
15/12/2017 153 Transfer 1921107 0.64
15/12/2017 -170295 Transfer 1750812 0.58
22/12/2017 102 Transfer 1750914 0.58
22/12/2017 -199082 Transfer 1551832 0.51
29/12/2017 16 Transfer 1551848 0.51
29/12/2017 -73736 Transfer 1478112 0.49
05/01/2018 43275 Transfer 1521387 0.50
05/01/2018 -38803 Transfer 1482584 0.49
12/01/2018 4975 Transfer 1487559 0.49
12/01/2018 -12726 Transfer 1474833 0.49
19/01/2018 19004 Transfer 1493837 0.49
19/01/2018 -15260 Transfer 1478577 0.49
26/01/2018 17419 Transfer 1495996 0.50
26/01/2018 -36561 Transfer 1459435 0.48
02/02/2018 25195 Transfer 1484630 0.49
02/02/2018 -27146 Transfer 1457484 0.48
09/02/2018 23429 Transfer 1480913 0.49
09/02/2018 -35 Transfer 1480878 0.49
16/02/2018 678 Transfer 1481556 0.49
16/02/2018 -148 Transfer 1481408 0.49
23/02/2018 41415 Transfer 1522823 0.50
23/02/2018 -731 Transfer 1522092 0.50
02/03/2018 83979 Transfer 1606071 0.53
02/03/2018 -9711 Transfer 1596360 0.53
09/03/2018 32241 Transfer 1628601 0.54
09/03/2018 -846 Transfer 1627755 0.54
16/03/2018 97143 Transfer 1724898 0.57
16/03/2018 -20909 Transfer 1703989 0.56
23/03/2018 320 Transfer 1704309 0.56
23/03/2018 -2130 Transfer 1702179 0.56
30/03/2018 291 Transfer 1702470 0.56
31/03/2018 1702470 0.56
8 UTI Long Term Advantage Fund
Series IV
2049666 0.68 31/03/2017 2049666 0.68
07/04/2017 37947 Transfer 2087613 0.69
07/04/2017 -36254 Transfer 2051359 0.68
14/04/2017 8732 Transfer 2060091 0.68
21/04/2017 13898 Transfer 2073989 0.69
21/04/2017 -23550 Transfer 2050439 0.68
28/04/2017 2494 Transfer 2052933 0.68
05/05/2017 47102 Transfer 2100035 0.70
05/05/2017 -1500 Transfer 2098535 0.69
12/05/2017 1052 Transfer 2099587 0.70
12/05/2017 -9500 Transfer 2090087 0.69
19/05/2017 2367 Transfer 2092454 0.69
19/05/2017 -10819 Transfer 2081635 0.69
26/05/2017 6141 Transfer 2087776 0.69
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
34
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share Holder Shareholding Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2017
% of total
Shares of the
Company
Date Increase/
Decrease in
share holding
Reason for
change
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2018
% of total
shares of the
Company
26/05/2017 -7165 Transfer 2080611 0.69
02/06/2017 1989 Transfer 2082600 0.69
02/06/2017 -186 Transfer 2082414 0.69
09/06/2017 32344 Transfer 2114758 0.70
09/06/2017 -6323 Transfer 2108435 0.70
16/06/2017 10805 Transfer 2119240 0.70
16/06/2017 -16101 Transfer 2103139 0.70
23/06/2017 3081 Transfer 2106220 0.70
23/06/2017 -10294 Transfer 2095926 0.69
30/06/2017 2756 Transfer 2098682 0.69
30/06/2017 -31740 Transfer 2066942 0.68
07/07/2017 2634 Transfer 2069576 0.69
07/07/2017 -9083 Transfer 2060493 0.68
14/07/2017 11002 Transfer 2071495 0.69
14/07/2017 -14391 Transfer 2057104 0.68
21/07/2017 2575 Transfer 2059679 0.68
21/07/2017 -5949 Transfer 2053730 0.68
28/07/2017 6797 Transfer 2060527 0.68
28/07/2017 -3606 Transfer 2056921 0.68
04/08/2017 5469 Transfer 2062390 0.68
11/08/2017 4866 Transfer 2067256 0.68
18/08/2017 7798 Transfer 2075054 0.69
18/08/2017 -2274 Transfer 2072780 0.69
25/08/2017 5622 Transfer 2078402 0.69
25/08/2017 -11262 Transfer 2067140 0.68
01/09/2017 4938 Transfer 2072078 0.69
01/09/2017 -30495 Transfer 2041583 0.68
08/09/2017 15064 Transfer 2056647 0.68
08/09/2017 -12632 Transfer 2044015 0.68
15/09/2017 17665 Transfer 2061680 0.68
15/09/2017 -10013 Transfer 2051667 0.68
22/09/2017 7993 Transfer 2059660 0.68
22/09/2017 -6230 Transfer 2053430 0.68
29/09/2017 9602 Transfer 2063032 0.68
29/09/2017 -9015 Transfer 2054017 0.68
06/10/2017 17524 Transfer 2071541 0.69
13/10/2017 13447 Transfer 2084988 0.69
13/10/2017 -8566 Transfer 2076422 0.69
20/10/2017 4602 Transfer 2081024 0.69
20/10/2017 -10000 Transfer 2071024 0.69
27/10/2017 4437 Transfer 2075461 0.69
31/10/2017 39 Transfer 2075500 0.69
31/10/2017 -7162 Transfer 2068338 0.68
03/11/2017 7136 Transfer 2075474 0.69
03/11/2017 -8090 Transfer 2067384 0.68
10/11/2017 564 Transfer 2067948 0.68
10/11/2017 -4500 Transfer 2063448 0.68
17/11/2017 229 Transfer 2063677 0.68
17/11/2017 -21177 Transfer 2042500 0.68
24/11/2017 4494 Transfer 2046994 0.68
24/11/2017 -12500 Transfer 2034494 0.67
01/12/2017 3391 Transfer 2037885 0.67
01/12/2017 -12000 Transfer 2025885 0.67
08/12/2017 14259 Transfer 2040144 0.68
08/12/2017 -36717 Transfer 2003427 0.66
15/12/2017 5580 Transfer 2009007 0.67
15/12/2017 -37377 Transfer 1971630 0.65
22/12/2017 3690 Transfer 1975320 0.65
22/12/2017 -25369 Transfer 1949951 0.65
29/12/2017 3857 Transfer 1953808 0.65
29/12/2017 -31182 Transfer 1922626 0.64
05/01/2018 9387 Transfer 1932013 0.64
05/01/2018 -12398 Transfer 1919615 0.64
12/01/2018 27952 Transfer 1947567 0.64
35
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share Holder Shareholding Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2017
% of total
Shares of the
Company
Date Increase/
Decrease in
share holding
Reason for
change
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2018
% of total
shares of the
Company
12/01/2018 -1197 Transfer 1946370 0.64
19/01/2018 7479 Transfer 1953849 0.65
19/01/2018 -2700 Transfer 1951149 0.65
26/01/2018 53667 Transfer 2004816 0.66
26/01/2018 -91 Transfer 2004725 0.66
02/02/2018 31434 Transfer 2036159 0.67
02/02/2018 -12200 Transfer 2023959 0.67
09/02/2018 7007 Transfer 2030966 0.67
09/02/2018 -112 Transfer 2030854 0.67
16/02/2018 3228 Transfer 2034082 0.67
23/02/2018 12960 Transfer 2047042 0.68
23/02/2018 -5391 Transfer 2041651 0.68
02/03/2018 4548 Transfer 2046199 0.68
02/03/2018 -11055 Transfer 2035144 0.67
09/03/2018 7627 Transfer 2042771 0.68
09/03/2018 -8321 Transfer 2034450 0.67
16/03/2018 26667 Transfer 2061117 0.68
16/03/2018 -4968 Transfer 2056149 0.68
23/03/2018 10231 Transfer 2066380 0.68
30/03/2018 20839 Transfer 2087219 0.69
30/03/2018 -4361 Transfer 2082858 0.69
31/03/2018 2082858 0.69
9 Government of Singapore 1900381 0.63 31/03/2017 1900381 0.63
07/04/2017 -35853 Transfer 1864528 0.62
14/04/2017 -124346 Transfer 1740182 0.58
21/04/2017 -1113 Transfer 1739069 0.58
28/04/2017 -491 Transfer 1738578 0.58
05/05/2017 -26321 Transfer 1712257 0.57
12/05/2017 660 Transfer 1712917 0.57
19/05/2017 -4078 Transfer 1708839 0.57
26/05/2017 -1306 Transfer 1707533 0.57
02/06/2017 40442 Transfer 1747975 0.58
02/06/2017 -2595 Transfer 1745380 0.58
09/06/2017 5042 Transfer 1750422 0.58
09/06/2017 -5302 Transfer 1745120 0.58
16/06/2017 4525 Transfer 1749645 0.58
23/06/2017 -1172 Transfer 1748473 0.58
30/06/2017 -8333 Transfer 1740140 0.58
07/07/2017 12957 Transfer 1753097 0.58
14/07/2017 4659 Transfer 1757756 0.58
21/07/2017 -25651 Transfer 1732105 0.57
04/08/2017 65321 Transfer 1797426 0.60
11/08/2017 28229 Transfer 1825655 0.60
11/08/2017 -1552 Transfer 1824103 0.60
18/08/2017 -4076 Transfer 1820027 0.60
25/08/2017 14252 Transfer 1834279 0.61
01/09/2017 -35721 Transfer 1798558 0.60
08/09/2017 26347 Transfer 1824905 0.60
08/09/2017 -57005 Transfer 1767900 0.59
15/09/2017 114 Transfer 1768014 0.59
06/10/2017 7801 Transfer 1775815 0.59
13/10/2017 23185 Transfer 1799000 0.60
20/10/2017 34601 Transfer 1833601 0.61
20/10/2017 -1406 Transfer 1832195 0.61
27/10/2017 -2254 Transfer 1829941 0.61
03/11/2017 150966 Transfer 1980907 0.66
10/11/2017 80244 Transfer 2061151 0.68
17/11/2017 -831 Transfer 2060320 0.68
24/11/2017 21950 Transfer 2082270 0.69
01/12/2017 -46646 Transfer 2035624 0.67
08/12/2017 -27875 Transfer 2007749 0.66
15/12/2017 -2501 Transfer 2005248 0.66
05/01/2018 25173 Transfer 2030421 0.67
12/01/2018 43 Transfer 2030464 0.67
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
36
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share Holder Shareholding Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2017
% of total
Shares of the
Company
Date Increase/
Decrease in
share holding
Reason for
change
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2018
% of total
shares of the
Company
19/01/2018 30560 Transfer 2061024 0.68
26/01/2018 19725 Transfer 2080749 0.69
02/02/2018 8514 Transfer 2089263 0.69
09/02/2018 -49157 Transfer 2040106 0.68
16/02/2018 -17 Transfer 2040089 0.68
23/02/2018 -6135 Transfer 2033954 0.67
02/03/2018 -37833 Transfer 1996121 0.66
09/03/2018 -2427 Transfer 1993694 0.66
16/03/2018 15529 Transfer 2009223 0.67
30/03/2018 12050 Transfer 2021273 0.67
31/03/2018 2021273 0.67
10 Kuwait Investment Authority
Fund 141
1867518 0.62 31/03/2017 1867518 0.62
07/04/2017 -13000 Transfer 1854518 0.61
14/04/2017 25800 Transfer 1880318 0.62
05/05/2017 -39369 Transfer 1840949 0.61
12/05/2017 9000 Transfer 1849949 0.61
26/05/2017 48625 Transfer 1898574 0.63
02/06/2017 24775 Transfer 1923349 0.64
02/06/2017 -67867 Transfer 1855482 0.61
09/06/2017 -10868 Transfer 1844614 0.61
16/06/2017 -13273 Transfer 1831341 0.61
23/06/2017 -46417 Transfer 1784924 0.59
30/06/2017 -30575 Transfer 1754349 0.58
07/07/2017 34904 Transfer 1789253 0.59
14/07/2017 5813 Transfer 1795066 0.59
21/07/2017 -93197 Transfer 1701869 0.56
28/07/2017 -40053 Transfer 1661816 0.55
18/08/2017 -698 Transfer 1661118 0.55
01/09/2017 16500 Transfer 1677618 0.56
08/09/2017 -1106 Transfer 1676512 0.55
15/09/2017 -9705 Transfer 1666807 0.55
13/10/2017 10152 Transfer 1676959 0.56
03/11/2017 21283 Transfer 1698242 0.56
17/11/2017 24647 Transfer 1722889 0.57
24/11/2017 21488 Transfer 1744377 0.58
01/12/2017 19948 Transfer 1764325 0.58
08/12/2017 -1243 Transfer 1763082 0.58
22/12/2017 -13500 Transfer 1749582 0.58
29/12/2017 -888 Transfer 1748694 0.58
19/01/2018 -21090 Transfer 1727604 0.57
09/02/2018 10333 Transfer 1737937 0.58
16/02/2018 4822 Transfer 1742759 0.58
23/02/2018 14800 Transfer 1757559 0.58
09/03/2018 11766 Transfer 1769325 0.59
31/03/2018 1769325 0.59
11 Axis Mutual Fund Trustee
Limited A/c Axis Mutual F
1471462 0.49 31/03/2017 1471462 0.49
07/04/2017 -20000 Transfer 1451462 0.48
14/04/2017 30000 Transfer 1481462 0.49
21/04/2017 -35000 Transfer 1446462 0.48
28/04/2017 5000 Transfer 1451462 0.48
28/04/2017 -20000 Transfer 1431462 0.47
05/05/2017 -20000 Transfer 1411462 0.47
12/05/2017 -1000 Transfer 1410462 0.47
26/05/2017 -2745 Transfer 1407717 0.47
02/06/2017 17000 Transfer 1424717 0.47
02/06/2017 -2800 Transfer 1421917 0.47
16/06/2017 74500 Transfer 1496417 0.50
16/06/2017 -15850 Transfer 1480567 0.49
23/06/2017 27500 Transfer 1508067 0.50
30/06/2017 25250 Transfer 1533317 0.51
07/07/2017 6797 Transfer 1540114 0.51
14/07/2017 7500 Transfer 1547614 0.51
37
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share Holder Shareholding Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2017
% of total
Shares of the
Company
Date Increase/
Decrease in
share holding
Reason for
change
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2018
% of total
shares of the
Company
14/07/2017 -379 Transfer 1547235 0.51
21/07/2017 16300 Transfer 1563535 0.52
21/07/2017 -922 Transfer 1562613 0.52
28/07/2017 50500 Transfer 1613113 0.53
04/08/2017 62750 Transfer 1675863 0.55
04/08/2017 -36 Transfer 1675827 0.55
11/08/2017 12270 Transfer 1688097 0.56
11/08/2017 -2618 Transfer 1685479 0.56
18/08/2017 29000 Transfer 1714479 0.57
25/08/2017 15500 Transfer 1729979 0.57
08/09/2017 3450 Transfer 1733429 0.57
08/09/2017 -6000 Transfer 1727429 0.57
15/09/2017 100000 Transfer 1827429 0.60
15/09/2017 -1 Transfer 1827428 0.60
22/09/2017 745 Transfer 1828173 0.61
06/10/2017 12500 Transfer 1840673 0.61
06/10/2017 -26007 Transfer 1814666 0.60
13/10/2017 5000 Transfer 1819666 0.60
13/10/2017 -17 Transfer 1819649 0.60
20/10/2017 10000 Transfer 1829649 0.61
27/10/2017 12600 Transfer 1842249 0.61
31/10/2017 -4346 Transfer 1837903 0.61
03/11/2017 6000 Transfer 1843903 0.61
10/11/2017 -60050 Transfer 1783853 0.59
24/11/2017 32750 Transfer 1816603 0.60
01/12/2017 21250 Transfer 1837853 0.61
01/12/2017 -29400 Transfer 1808453 0.60
08/12/2017 29400 Transfer 1837853 0.61
08/12/2017 -125650 Transfer 1712203 0.57
15/12/2017 22000 Transfer 1734203 0.57
15/12/2017 -34125 Transfer 1700078 0.56
22/12/2017 49000 Transfer 1749078 0.58
22/12/2017 -510 Transfer 1748568 0.58
29/12/2017 -96000 Transfer 1652568 0.55
05/01/2018 28275 Transfer 1680843 0.56
05/01/2018 -16018 Transfer 1664825 0.55
12/01/2018 -2500 Transfer 1662325 0.55
19/01/2018 -600 Transfer 1661725 0.55
26/01/2018 9825 Transfer 1671550 0.55
26/01/2018 -33538 Transfer 1638012 0.54
02/02/2018 125850 Transfer 1763862 0.58
02/02/2018 -21125 Transfer 1742737 0.58
09/02/2018 25000 Transfer 1767737 0.59
09/02/2018 -4950 Transfer 1762787 0.58
16/02/2018 -38500 Transfer 1724287 0.57
23/02/2018 -4500 Transfer 1719787 0.57
09/03/2018 4950 Transfer 1724737 0.57
16/03/2018 11500 Transfer 1736237 0.57
23/03/2018 4000 Transfer 1740237 0.58
23/03/2018 -41325 Transfer 1698912 0.56
30/03/2018 28600 Transfer 1727512 0.57
30/03/2018 -5233 Transfer 1722279 0.57
31/03/2018 1722279 0.57
12 Copthall Mauritius Investment
Limited
1681865 0.56 31/03/2017 1681865 0.56
07/04/2017 19708 Transfer 1701573 0.56
14/04/2017 8086 Transfer 1709659 0.57
05/05/2017 -449080 Transfer 1260579 0.42
12/05/2017 -8767 Transfer 1251812 0.41
26/05/2017 -854 Transfer 1250958 0.41
02/06/2017 -257 Transfer 1250701 0.41
09/06/2017 -4384 Transfer 1246317 0.41
16/06/2017 -4529 Transfer 1241788 0.41
23/06/2017 -104778 Transfer 1137010 0.38
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
38
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share Holder Shareholding Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2017
% of total
Shares of the
Company
Date Increase/
Decrease in
share holding
Reason for
change
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2018
% of total
shares of the
Company
30/06/2017 579 Transfer 1137589 0.38
07/07/2017 -11702 Transfer 1125887 0.37
14/07/2017 -1131 Transfer 1124756 0.37
21/07/2017 -22847 Transfer 1101909 0.36
28/07/2017 -546 Transfer 1101363 0.36
04/08/2017 -17673 Transfer 1083690 0.36
11/08/2017 693 Transfer 1084383 0.36
18/08/2017 -2742 Transfer 1081641 0.36
25/08/2017 4020 Transfer 1085661 0.36
01/09/2017 -31161 Transfer 1054500 0.35
08/09/2017 -7851 Transfer 1046649 0.35
15/09/2017 -750 Transfer 1045899 0.35
22/09/2017 40480 Transfer 1086379 0.36
29/09/2017 -24669 Transfer 1061710 0.35
06/10/2017 4739 Transfer 1066449 0.35
13/10/2017 -168 Transfer 1066281 0.35
20/10/2017 21370 Transfer 1087651 0.36
27/10/2017 -18571 Transfer 1069080 0.35
31/10/2017 -356 Transfer 1068724 0.35
03/11/2017 -1725 Transfer 1066999 0.35
10/11/2017 732 Transfer 1067731 0.35
17/11/2017 -3156 Transfer 1064575 0.35
24/11/2017 1753 Transfer 1066328 0.35
01/12/2017 -21402 Transfer 1044926 0.35
08/12/2017 -11708 Transfer 1033218 0.34
15/12/2017 -1049 Transfer 1032169 0.34
22/12/2017 22447 Transfer 1054616 0.35
29/12/2017 1165 Transfer 1055781 0.35
05/01/2018 -6462 Transfer 1049319 0.35
12/01/2018 -12393 Transfer 1036926 0.34
19/01/2018 5076 Transfer 1042002 0.34
26/01/2018 53820 Transfer 1095822 0.36
02/02/2018 -12513 Transfer 1083309 0.36
09/02/2018 -55350 Transfer 1027959 0.34
23/02/2018 -82575 Transfer 945384 0.31
02/03/2018 7065 Transfer 952449 0.32
09/03/2018 -14893 Transfer 937556 0.31
16/03/2018 2777 Transfer 940333 0.31
23/03/2018 -107341 Transfer 832992 0.28
30/03/2018 -257 Transfer 832735 0.28
31/03/2018 832735 0.28
13 Vanguard Emerging Markets
Stock Index Fund, Aserie
1634745 0.54 31/03/2017 1634745 0.54
07/04/2017 21691 Transfer 1656436 0.55
21/04/2017 54912 Transfer 1711348 0.57
28/04/2017 32707 Transfer 1744055 0.58
05/05/2017 15920 Transfer 1759975 0.58
12/05/2017 18497 Transfer 1778472 0.59
19/05/2017 35009 Transfer 1813481 0.60
02/06/2017 10995 Transfer 1824476 0.60
09/06/2017 7792 Transfer 1832268 0.61
30/06/2017 123986 Transfer 1956254 0.65
07/07/2017 7105 Transfer 1963359 0.65
14/07/2017 25247 Transfer 1988606 0.66
21/07/2017 16510 Transfer 2005116 0.66
28/07/2017 13805 Transfer 2018921 0.67
04/08/2017 4466 Transfer 2023387 0.67
11/08/2017 5887 Transfer 2029274 0.67
25/08/2017 28739 Transfer 2058013 0.68
01/09/2017 11541 Transfer 2069554 0.69
08/09/2017 10353 Transfer 2079907 0.69
15/09/2017 9338 Transfer 2089245 0.69
06/10/2017 6090 Transfer 2095335 0.69
13/10/2017 6293 Transfer 2101628 0.70
39
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share Holder Shareholding Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2017
% of total
Shares of the
Company
Date Increase/
Decrease in
share holding
Reason for
change
No of Shares
held as on
31/03/2018
% of total
shares of the
Company
20/10/2017 4669 Transfer 2106297 0.70
27/10/2017 4263 Transfer 2110560 0.70
22/12/2017 -34729 Transfer 2075831 0.69
26/01/2018 8930 Transfer 2084761 0.69
02/02/2018 7980 Transfer 2092741 0.69
23/03/2018 2032355 Transfer 4125096 1.37
23/03/2018 -2092741 Transfer 2032355 0.67
30/03/2018 -9350 Transfer 2023005 0.67
31/03/2018 2023005 0.67
v) Shareholding of Directors and Key Managerial Personnel:
Sl.
No.
For each of the Directors and KMP Shareholding at the
beginning of the year
Cumulative shareholding
during the year
No. of shares % of total shares
of the Company
No. of shares % of total shares
of the Company
1 At the beginning of the year
1. Mr. S. Ravi Aiyar, Executive Director (Legal) & Company Secretary 1(one) - 1(one) -
2. Mr. Ajay Seth, Chief Financial Officer - - - -
3. Directors - - - -
Date wise increase/decrease in shareholding during the year specifying
the reason for increase/ decrease (e.g. allotment/ transfer/ bonus/sweat
equity etc):
- - - -
2 At the end of the year
1. Mr. Ajay Seth, Chief Financial Officer - - - -
2. Mr. Sanjeev Grover, Chief General Manager & Company Secretary 10(ten) - 10(ten) -
3. Directors - - - -
V. Indebtedness
Indebtedness of the Company including interest outstanding/ accrued but not due for payment
Secured Loans
excluding deposits
Unsecured Loans
(In ` )
Deposit Total
Indebtedness
(In ` )
Indebtedness at the beginning of the financial year (31st March, 2017)(i) Principal Amount - 4,835,513,922 - 4,835,513,922
(ii) Interest due but not paid - - - -
(iii) Interest accrued but not due - 862,231 - 862,231
Total (i+ii+iii) - 4,836,376,153 - 4,836,376,153Change in Indebtedness during the financial year• Addition - 1,108,249,184 - 1,108,249,184
• Reduction - (4,836,376,152) - (4,836,376,152)
Net Change - (3,728,126,968) - (3,728,126,968)Indebtedness at the end of the financial year (31st March, 2018)(i) Principal Amount - 1,108,051,141 - 1,108,051,141
(ii) Interest due but not paid - - - -
(iii) Interest accrued but not due - 198,044 198,044
Total (i+ii+iii) - 1,108,249,185 - 1,108,249,185
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
40
VI. Remuneration of Directors and Key Managerial Personnel
A. Remuneration to Managing Director and Whole-Time Directors
Sl.
No.
Particulars of Remuneration Name of MD/WTD Total Amount
(In `)
Mr. Kenichi
Ayukawa
(In `)
Mr. Kazunari
Yamaguchi
(In `)
Mr. Shigetoshi Torii
(In `)
1. Gross salary
(a) Salary as per provisions contained in section 17(1) of
the Income-tax Act, 1961
20,904,000 2,584,418 9,073,000 32,561,418
(b) Value of perquisites under section 17(2) of the
Income-tax Act, 1961
8,064,000 908,219 3,794,400 12,766,619
(c) Profits in lieu of salary under section 17(3) of the
Income-tax Act, 1961
- - - -
(d) Fee for attending board/ committee meetings - - - -
2. Stock Option
3. Sweat Equity
4. Commission
- as % of profit
- others, specify…
5. Other – Performance Linked Bonus 16,320,000 1,916,521 6,996,000 25,232,521
Total (A) 45,288,000 5,409,158 19,863,400 70,560,558Ceiling as per the Act (` in million) 9005
B. Remuneration to other Directors
Sl.
No.
Particulars of Remuneration Name of Directors Total Amount
(In `)
1. Independent Director Mr. Davinder
Singh Brar
(In `)
Ms. Pallavi
Shroff
(In `)
Mr. Rajinder
Pal Singh
(In `)
Ms. Renu
Sud Karnad
(In `)
• Fee for attending board/ committee
meetings
1,400,000 900,000 1,100,000 550,000 3,950,000
• Commission 5,200,000 3,000,000 3,600,000 2,200,000 14,000,000
• Others, please specify - - - - -
Total (1) 6,600,000 3,900,000 4,700,000 2,750,000 17,950,0002. Other Non-ExecutiveDirectors Mr. R.C.
Bhargava
(In `)
Mr. Kinji Saito
(In `)
Mr. Toshihiro
Suzuki
(In `)
Mr. Osamu
Suzuki
(In `)
Mr. Kazuhiko
Ayabe
(In `)
Mr. Toshiaki
Hasuike
(In `)
Total Amount
(In `)
• Fee for attending board/committee
meetings
850,000 400,000 550,000 400,000 400,000 500,000 3,100,000
• Commission 12,000,000 - - - - - 12,000,000
• Others, please specify - - - - - - -
Total (2) 12,850,000 400,000 550,000 400,000 400,000 500,000 15,100,000Total (B)=(1+2) Total Managerial Remuneration
19,450,000 4,300,000 5,250,000 3,150,000 400,000 500,000 33,050,000
Overall ceiling as per the Act (` In million) 901
41
C. Remuneration to Key Managerial Personnel other than MD/Manager/WTD
Sl.
No.
Particulars of Remuneration Key Managerial Personnel
Mr. Ajay Seth
(In `)
Mr. Sanjeev Grover
(In `)
Mr. S. Ravi Aiyar
(In `)
Total
(In `)
1. Gross salary
(a) Salary as per provisions contained in section 17(1) of
the Income-tax Act, 1961
25,816,724 154,965 33,657,455 59,629,144
(b) Value of perquisites under section 17(2) of the
Income-tax Act, 1961
423,251 1,385 324,229 748,865
(c) Profits in lieu of salary under section 17(3) of the
Income-tax Act, 1961
- - - -
2. Stock Option - - - -
3. Sweat Equity - - - -
4. Commission - - - -
- as % of profit - - - -
- others, specify… - - - -
5. Others, please specify - - - -
Total 26,239,975 156,350 33,981,684 60,378,009
VII. Penalties/ Punishment/ Componding of Offences:
Type Section of
the Companies Act
Brief description Details of penalty/
punishment/
compounding fees
imposed
Authority
[RD/ NCLT/ COURT]
Appeal made, if any
(give details)
A. Company Penalty
NIL Punishment
Compounding
B. Directors Penalty
NIL Punishment
Compounding
C. Other Officers in Default Penalty
NIL Punishment
Compounding
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
R.C. Bhargava Kenichi AyukawaChairman Managing Director & CEO
New Delhi
27th April, 2018
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
42
Annexure - BNomination and Remuneration Policy
1. Scope
1.1. This Nomination and Remuneration Policy (the “Policy”) has
been framed in compliance with Section 178 of the Companies
Act, 2013 (Act) and Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement
executed with the Stock Exchanges.
1.2. This Policy aims to ensure that the persons appointed
as Directors and Key Managerial Personnel (KMPs) as
defined under the Act and Senior Management (designated
Executive Officer and above) possess requisite qualifications,
experience, expertise and attributes commensurate with
their positions and level of management responsibilities and
that the composition of remuneration to such persons is fair
and reasonable and sufficient to attract, retain and motivate
these persons to run the Company successfully.
1.3. This Policy is applicable to Directors, KMPs, Senior
Management and other employees of the Company.
2. Objective
1.1. The objective of this Policy is to provide a framework for
appointment, removal and remuneration of Directors, KMPs
and Senior Management.
1.2. The Policy aims to provide:
(i) Criteria of appointment and removal of Directors, KMPs
and Senior Management;
(ii) Criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes
and independence of a Director;
(iii) Remuneration of Directors, KMPs and Senior
Management;
(iv) Principles for retaining, motivating and promoting talent
and ensuring long term retention of talent and creating
competitive advantage.
3. Board Diversity
While considering the composition of the Board, the NRC
will take into account the diversity of the members of the
Board based on a number of factors, inter-alia, gender,
age, qualifications, nationality, professional experience,
recognition, skills and ability to add value to the business.
Subject to the provisions of the Act and the Listing Agreement
including rules and regulations made thereunder, the Board
shall have atleast one woman director, persons who have
strong technical/managerial/administrative backgrounds
relevant to the business of the Company and those who
have excelled in one or more areas of finance/accounting/
law/public policy with top level administrative/managerial
experience.
4. Qualifications and Attributes for Directors, KMPs and Senior Management
1.1. The prospective Director:
(i) should be of the highest integrity and level of ethical
standards;
(ii) should possess the requisite qualifications, skills,
knowledge, experience and expertise relevant or useful
to the business of the Company.
(iii) should, while acting as a Director be capable of
balancing the interests of the Company, its employees,
the shareholders, the community and of the need to
ensure the protection of the environment; and
(iv) should inter-alia,
(a) uphold the highest ethical standards of integrity and
probity;
(b) act objectively and constructively while exercising
his / her duties;
(c) exercise his / her responsibilities in a bona fide
manner in the interest of the Company;
(d) devote sufficient time and attention to his / her
professional obligations for informed and balanced
decision making;
(e) not allow any extraneous considerations that will
vitiate his / her exercise of objective independent
judgment in the paramount interest of the Company
as a whole, while concurring in or dissenting from
the collective judgment of the Board in its decision
making;
(f ) not abuse his / her position to the detriment of the
Company or its shareholders or other stakeholders
or attempt to gain direct or indirect personal
advantage or advantage for any associated person;
(g) avoid conflict of interest, and in case of any apparent
situation of conflict of interest, make appropriate
disclosures to the Board;
(h) assist the Company in implementing the best
corporate governance practices;
43
(i) strictly adhere to and monitor legal compliances at
all levels; and
( j) protect confidentiality of the confidential and
proprietary information of the Company.
(v) In addition, in the case of an Independent Director(s),
he/she must also satisfy the criteria specifically set out
under applicable laws including the Act and the Listing
Agreement.
1.2. The KMPs and the Senior Management should possess the
highest integrity and ethical standards and have the requisite
qualification and experience in any field relevant to and
necessary for the business of the Company, including but
not limited to technology, finance, law, public administration,
management, accounting, marketing, production and human
resource. They should also meet the requirements of the Act,
Rules, Listing Agreement and / or any other applicable laws.
5. Evaluation of the Board, its Chairman, Individual Directors and Committees of the Board
The evaluation of the Board, its Chairman, individual
directors and committees of the Board shall be undertaken in
compliance with the provisions of Section 134(3)(p), Section
178 and Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement.
6. Appointment and Removal of Non-Executive/Independent Directors
1.1 Appointment (i) Depending upon the requirements of the Company, the
NRC shall identify from sources the Committee considers
appropriate and reliable the persons who meet the
requisite criteria and recommend their appointment to
the Board at appropriate times.
(ii) The Board will consider the recommendations of the
NRC and accordingly, approve the appointment and
remuneration of Non-executive and / or Independent
Directors, subject to the needs of the Company and the
approval of the shareholders.
(iii) The appointment process shall be independent of
the Company management. While selecting persons
for appointment as Independent Directors, the Board
shall ensure that there is an appropriate balance of
skills, experience and knowledge in the Board so as to
enable the Board to discharge its functions and duties
effectively.
(iv) The appointment of Independent Directors shall
be formalised by way of letters of appointment in
accordance with the applicable laws and the requisite
related disclosures in relation to such appointments
made.
(v) The process for appointment of Independent Directors
prescribed under the Act, the Listing Agreement and
specifically the procedure set out under Schedule IV of
the Act (Code for Independent Directors) will be followed.
The Board shall also comply with other applicable laws.
1.2. Removal The appointment of an independent director may be
terminated at the recommendation of the NRC or by the
Board on its own in the event he/she:
a. commits a breach of any of the duties, functions and
responsibilities or obligations towards the Company or
for reasons prescribed under the Act; or
b. compromises independence vis-à-vis the Company in
any manner whatsoever which will have an impact on
the criteria of independence.
c. if he/she becomes prohibited by law or under the Articles
of Association from being an independent director of the
Company.
7. Appointment and Removal of Managing Director, Joint Managing Director, Whole-Time Directors, KMPs and Senior Management Personnel
1.1. Appointment (i) Depending upon the requirements of the Company for
the above positions, the NRC shall identify persons and
recommend their appointment to the Board including
the terms of appointment and remuneration.
(ii) The Board will consider the recommendations of
NRC and accordingly approve the appointment(s)
and remuneration. The appointment of the Managing
Director/Joint Managing Director/Whole-time Directors
shall be subject to the approval of the shareholders.
(iii) Appointments of other employees will be made in
accordance with the Company’s Human Resource (HR)
policy.
1.2. Removal (i) The appointment of the Managing Director/Joint
Managing Director/Whole-time Directors may be
terminated at the recommendation of the NRC or by the
Board on its own, if such Director commits a breach of any
of the duties, functions and responsibilities or obligations
or he/she becomes prohibited by law or under the Articles
of Association from being such director of the Company.
(ii) The appointment of KMPs/Senior Management
Personnel may be terminated at the recommendation
of the NRC or by the Board on its own, if the person
commits a breach of any duties, functions and
responsibilities or obligations or for reasons prescribed
under the Act or the Listing Agreement or for reasons
of poor performance as measured as the result of the
performance appraisal process over one or more years
or suffers from any disqualification(s) mentioned in the
Act, the Rules or under any other applicable laws, rules
and regulations, or breaches the code of conduct and /
or policies of the Company.
(iii) In respect of employees in other positions, where an
employee suffers from any disqualification(s) mentioned
in the Act, if any, under any other applicable laws, rules
and regulations, the code of conduct and / or policies
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
44
of the Company, the Management of the Company may
terminate the services of such employee as laid down in
the HR Policy of the Company.
8. Remuneration
1.1. The remuneration of the Non-executive / Independent
Directors will include the following:
(i) Variable remuneration in the form of commission
calculated as a percentage of the net profits of the
Company as recommended by the NRC and to the extent
permitted in the Act and approved by the Board and
/ or the shareholders of the Company. The payment of
commission is based on criteria such as attendance at
meetings of the Board/ Committees of the Board, time
devoted to the Company’s work, the responsibilities
undertaken as Chairmen of various committees/the
Board, their contribution to the conduct of the Company's
business, etc.;
(ii) Sitting fee for attending meetings of the Board and
committees constituted by the Board;
(iii) Reimbursement of expenses for participation in the
meetings of the Board and other meetings.
1.2. The remuneration of the Managing Director, Joint
Managing Director, Whole-time Directors, KMPs and Senior
Management Personnel should be commensurate with
qualifications, experience and capabilities. The remuneration
should take into account past performance and achievements
and be in line with market standards. In determining the
total remuneration, consideration should be given to the
performance of the individual and also to the performance of
the Company. In both cases, performance is measured against
goals/plans determined beforehand at the commencement of
a year and well communicated to the individual/ the individual
holding the management position, as the case may be.
1.3. The remuneration of the Managing Director/Joint Managing
Director/Whole Time Director/KMPs/Senior Management
Personnel will include the following:
(i) Salary and allowances - fixed and variable besides
other Benefits as per Rules contained in the HR Policy
applicable to Senior Management Personnel;
(ii) Retirement benefits including provident fund / gratuity /
superannuation / leave encashment;
(iii) Performance linked bonus.
1.4. No Sitting Fee shall be payable to the Managing Director/a
Whole Time Director for attending meetings of Board or the
committees constituted by the Board.
1.5. The remuneration of the employees other than Senior
Management Personnel shall be as per Company’s HR Policy.
9. Increments
1.1. Increments of Managing Director/Joint Managing Director/
Whole-time Directors will be granted by the Board based
on the recommendation of the NRC taking into account
the performance of the individual, the performance of the
business and the Company as a whole. Performance will be
measured against pre-determined and agreed goals/plans
which are made known at the commencement of the year. The
Board and the shareholders of the Company may approve
changes in remuneration from time to time.
1.2. Appraisal will be carried out and award of increments of the
KMPs/Senior Management Personnel/other employees will
be determined according to the prevalent HR Policy and
practice of the Company. The NRC will oversee compliance
with the process.
10. Review/Amendment
Based on the recommendation of the NRC, the Board may
review and amend any or all clauses of this Policy depending
upon exigencies of business.
45
Annexure Evaluation Criteria
The Act and the Listing Agreement requires the evaluation of performance of the Directors of the Company to be undertaken as under:
Sl.
No.
Provisions of the Act Evaluation of Performance of Performance to be evaluated by
A. Section 178(2) Independent Directors Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Non-independent Directors
B. Section 134(3)(p) read with Schedule IV of the Act The Board Board
Committees of the Board
Independent Directors
Non-independent Directors
C. Listing Agreement and Schedule IV of the Act Non-independent Directors Independent Directors
The Board
Chairman of the Company
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
46
Annexure - CAnnual Report on CSR Activities
1. Brief outline of Company’s CSR Policy including overview of projects or programs proposed to be undertaken and a reference to the web-link to the CSR Policy and projects or programes.
The Company’s CSR policy aims to create a meaningful
and lasting impact in the lives of beneficiaries. To achieve
the desired impact, the Company focuses its resources on
a limited number of projects in specific areas rather than
spread them thin over several projects.
The Company’s CSR activities are primarily in the areas of
community development, road safety and skill development.
Projects are designed in consultation with beneficiaries and
stakeholders, and are implemented directly by the Company.
As in its core business of automobiles, the Company strives
to deliver superior value by effective planning, monitoring
and control in its CSR projects, cost optimisation, continuous
improvement and capability development of suppliers. In line
with the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach, the Company
undertakes regular impact assessment of social projects and
uses the feedback to improve design and execution. With the
quantum of funds committed to CSR increasing, the Company
is strengthening financial checks and balances and controls
in the CSR organisation.
In community development, the Company aims to improve
the quality of life in the project villages by undertaking
relevant and effective social projects including building
sewer lines, household toilets, providing potable drinking
water and upgrading government school infrastructure.
The Company has adopted 26 villages, mainly around its
facilities to ensure projects can be implemented with direct
supervision and control. The Company plans to implement
its village development plan in all the project villages within a
specified timeframe of four years.
In the area of road safety, the Company is using latest
technologies to improve safety on roads. The Company
continues to support expansion of quality driving training
infrastructure in the country, with increased focus on training
of driving instructors.
The Company is expanding its efforts to enhance
employability of underprivileged youth by improving the
quality of skill training in over 110 Industrial Training Institutes
(ITIs). The Company’s approach is to consult potential
employers to understand their requirements, and undertake
relevant initiatives such as upgrade workshops, enhance
industry exposure for trainers and students and impart soft
skills to make students industry-ready. The Company has
developed a benchmark skill development institute, Japan
India Institute for Manufacturing (JIM), as part of a joint
initiative by the Governments of Japan and India to train
Indian youth.
Web link: http://www.marutisuzuki.com/our-policies.aspx
2. The composition of the CSR Committee.
The composition of the CSR Committee of the Board is as under.
Sl.
No.
Name Designation/Category CSR Committee
1 Mr. R. C. Bhargava Chairman/ Non-executive Chairman
2 Mr. K. Ayukawa Managing Director & CEO/Executive Member
3 Mr. R. P. Singh Independent Director Member
3. Average Net Profit of the Company for last three financial years.
Average net profit of the Company for last three financial years
(2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17) calculated in accordance
with the provisions of the Section 198 is ` 6041.60 crore.
4. Prescribed CSR Expenditure (two percent of the amount as in item No. 3 above)
Two percent of the average net profit for last three financial
years is ` 120.83 crore.
5. Details of CSR spent during the financial year:
A. Total amount to be spent for the financial year: The
Company was required to spend ` 120.83 crore in 2017-
18 on CSR activities.
The Company had spent ` 89.45 crore in 2016-17. In
2017-18, the Company was able to scale up the CSR
spent to ` 125.08 crore i.e. over two percent of the
average net profit for last three financial years.
B. Amount unspent: Nil
47
C. Manner in which the amount spent during the financial year is detailed below:
` in Crore
Sl.
No.
CSR project / activity
identified
Sector in
which the
Project is
covered
Projects /Programmes
1. Local area/others
2. Specify the state
and district where
projects or programs
were undertaken
Amount
outlay
(budget)
project/
programs
wise
Amount spent on the
project /programs
Subheads:
1.Direct expenditure on
project,
2.Overheads
Cumulative
spend
up to the
reporting
period
Amount spent:
Direct /through
implementing
agency
Direct Overhead Total
Community Development
1 Water & Sanitation
projects: Including
Sewer Lines, water
tanks, potable drinking
water ATMs, Village
Waste Collection &
Disposal, Construction
of Household toilets
Sanitation
and Safe
Drinking
Water
1. Local
2. Gurgaon and
Rohtak districts
(Haryana),
Ahmedabad district
(Gujarat), Bangalore
(Karnataka)
20.00 24.76 0.17 24.93 Direct and
through
implementing
agency
2 Rural Development
Projects: community
halls, cremation
grounds, parks, village
streets and roads,
playgrounds, etc.
Rural
Development
Projects
1. Local
2. Gurgaon and
Rohtak districts
(Haryana)
10.00 9.31 0.08 9.39 Direct and
through
implementing
agency
3 Education projects:
Upgradation of
government school
infrastructure;
improving learning
level of students and
scholarship to students
from local community
etc.
Promoting
Education
1. Local
2. Gurgaon and
Rohtak districts
(Haryana),
Ahmedabad district
(Gujarat)
19.00 5.38 0.10 5.48 Direct and
through
implementing
agency
4 Health: Upgradation of
Primary Health Centres,
Hospital
Health Gurgaon and Rohtak
districts (Haryana)
10.00 0.16 0.01 0.17 Direct and
through
implementing
agency
Skill Development1 Upgradation of
Government Vocational
and Technical Training
Institutes: Training and
Capacity
Employment
Enhancing
Vocational
Skills
Pan India 11.25 11.71 0.53 12.24 Direct and
through
implementing
agency
2 Japan India Institute
of Manufacturing,
Upgradation of ITI
Mirzapur
Employment
Enhancing
Vocational
Skills
Mehsana district
(Gujarat), Mirzapur
district (Uttar Pradesh)
9.00 10.81 0.08 10.89 Direct and
through
implementing
agency
3 Skill enhancement
in Automobile Trade
at Industrial Training
Institutes (ITI)
Employment
Enhancing
Vocational
Skills
Pan India 9.00 9.25 0.26 9.51 Through
implementing
agency
Road Safety1 Use of technology
to bring behavioural
change among
commuters and
reduction in road
accidents
Promoting
Education
Pan India 14.00 15.83 - 15.83 Through
implementing
agency
2 Expansion of Driving
training Infrastructure
and Improvement in
licensing system and
Driving training of
underprivileged youth
Employment
Enhancing
Vocational
Skills
Pan India 10.00 6.93 0.01 6.94 Direct and
through
implementing
agency
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
48
` in Crore
Sl.
No.
CSR project / activity
identified
Sector in
which the
Project is
covered
Projects /Programmes
1. Local area/others
2. Specify the state
and district where
projects or programs
were undertaken
Amount
outlay
(budget)
project/
programs
wise
Amount spent on the
project /programs
Subheads:
1.Direct expenditure on
project,
2.Overheads
Cumulative
spend
up to the
reporting
period
Amount spent:
Direct /through
implementing
agency
Direct Overhead Total
3 Programme to promote
driving training,
health, and safety of
commercial drivers and
youth
Promoting
Education
Gujarat and Haryana 1.75 2.16 - 2.16 Through
implementing
agency
4 Road Safety Awareness:
Campaigns at college,
schools, and during road
safety week/month.
Road safety awareness
campaigns on TV, radio,
and print media
Promoting
Education
Pan India 10.00 9.74 - 9.74 Direct and
through
implementing
agency
5 City Specific Road
Safety: Road safety
awareness among
citizens for road
accidents reductions,
analysis of accidents to
make the city model in
terms of road safety
Promoting
Education
1. Local
2. Gurgaon district
(Haryana)
11.00 10.85 0.38 11.23 Direct and
through
implementing
agency
Total (A) 116.89 1.62 118.51OthersUnspent contribution
to Maruti Suzuki
Foundation towards
undertaking CSR
initiative as per focus
area and programme
area listed in Schedule
VII, Section 135 to
Companies Act 2013 (B)
2.94 - -
CSR Administrative OverheadsCommon Administrative
Overheads (Salary
of CSR staff and
expenditure on training
and capacity building)
(C)
3.63
Grand Total (A+B+C) 125.08 -
6. In case the Company fails to spend the 2% of the Average Net Profit (INR) of the last 3 financial years, the reasons for not spending the amount shall be stated in the Board report.
Not applicable (The Company has spent over 2% of the Average Net Profits of the last 3 financial years in 2017-18).
7. Responsibility statement, of the CSR Committee, that the implementation and monitoring of CSR Policy, is in compliance with CSR objectives and Policy of the Company duly signed by Director and Chairperson of the CSR Committee.
The Company has implemented and monitored CSR projects in compliance with CSR objectives and policy of the Company.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
R.C. Bhargava Kenichi AyukawaChairman Managing Director & CEO
New Delhi
27th April, 2018
49
Annexure - DInformation in accordance with Section 134(3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and forming part of the Board's Report for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
A. Energy Conservation
The Company continued its energy conservation drive with
main focus on reducing energy cost and improving efficiency
through adoption of new technology and optimisation of
processes thereby reducing operational costs. The Company
spent ` 18.74 million as capital investment towards energy
conservation equipment. Energy saving initiatives at its
plants helped the Company in reducing overall energy cost.
Some of the activities carried out during the year towards
environment, energy and water conservation are mentioned
as under:
1. Energy Cost Reduction:a. Maximum usage of low cost grid power on working and
holidays.
b. Condensate recovery system in the steam pipeline.
c. Use of diesel rotary UPS for reliable and cost-effective power.
2. Energy Conservation:a. Provision of energy efficiency drives like condenser, variable
frequency drive (VFD) in compressor plant and submersible
mixer, ultra violet (UV) system, twin lobe blowers in water
treatment plant.
b. Intelligent flow controller (IFC) for reduction in energy
consumption in compressed air plant.
c. Installation of UV system and cyclo-drive unit in water
treatment plant.
3. Reliability / Process Improvement:a. Renewal and upgradation of compressor auxiliaries, heating
ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC), power distribution
equipment and high-speed diesel (HSD) and natural gas pipe
line.
b. Improved process monitoring by installation of generator
auxiliary equipment, online silica analyzer and replacement
of single core cable with 3 core cable.
c. Stainless steel tanks for underground storage of fuel.
4. Safety Improvement a. Covering the open electrical bus bar in generator auxiliary
compartment-3 of power plant.
b. Alarm indication to detect leakage in HSD supplying pipeline
to assembly shop.
c. Installation of fire alarm system in compressed airplant-1 and
material store to improve safety.
d. Installation of flame proof motor for driving the cooling fan.
e. Fire suppression system in all testing laboratories.
5. Water & Environment Conservationa. Installation of auxiliary compact compressor for utilisation of
vent steam in process and water conservation.
b. Increased water recycling by installation of additional clarifier
in sewage treatment plant.
c. Backwashing of ultra-filtration (UF) units with effluent
treatment plant (ETP) treated water instead of fresh water.
d. Provision of recycled water in other departments/divisions
of the Company like Technical Training Centre (TTC), R&D,
Service Training Centre (STC) & Spare Parts Division (SPD)
area roof for solar panel cleaning.
B. Research & Development (R & D)
Vision:The Company has been focusing on developing its R&D capability
to design & develop products which meet growing customer
expectations. The Company with a team of 1600 R&D engineers,
is making efforts in this direction to develop products which are
attractive, equipped with latest technologies, provide comfort,
convenience, safety and digital connectivity.
The Company unveiled the `Concept Future S’ and `E-survivor’
concept during the Auto Expo 2018. Concept Future S is aimed
at demonstrating the new futuristic design philosophy of the
Company for compact car, while E-survivor depicted the new
and exciting F.A.C.E (Four-Wheel Drive, Autonomous, Connected
& Electric) of Suzuki’s intent for future mobility. It encompasses
all future possibilities i.e. “Four-Wheel Drive, Autonomous,
Connected & Electric”. Suzuki’s Hybrid electric vehicle technology
(HEV) was also showcased during the Auto Expo.
Technology:In an effort to enhance customer experience, the Company
introduced technologies in the area of platform, powertrain and
connected technologies:
• Platform: New Dzire and Swift are built on 5th generation
HEARTECT platform which is lighter and stronger, giving best in
class fuel efficiency, safety and enhanced vehicle performance.
• Connected Technologies: Android Auto (Smartphone
connectivity to android users) extended to models sold through
Arena channel.
• Smart Hybrid technology with functions like regenerative
braking, torque assist & idle start-stop has been extended to
S-Cross for better fuel efficiency.
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
50
• Advanced Auto Gear Shift (AGS) Technology extended to
gasoline and diesel variant of Swift and gasoline variant of
Dzire for optimum fuel efficiency and ease of driving.
Focus on Safety and Emission Regulations: While capabilities around product development continued to
grow, the Company also ensured that safety is given high priority.
The Company is proactively making all efforts to make its models
fully compliant with the applicable regulations. The Company’s
3rd generation Swift & Dzire comply with upcoming regulations
like offset frontal offset, side impact and pedestrian protection.
At present, nine models (Vitara Brezza, Ignis, Baleno, Ertiga, Ciaz,
S-Cross, Swift, Dzire and Celerio) are already certified for frontal
offset and side impact regulations well ahead of the time-line.
Government of India has decided to leapfrog to BS-6 norms
by 2020, by passing the fifth stage and advancing the earlier
deadline of 2022. The Company is making all efforts to ensure
all the engines and model variants meet the BS-6 regulation by
2020.
The Indian customer is becoming technology savvy and highly
demanding. Understanding the needs of Indian customers and
the usage conditions require highest level of commitment from
the entire organisation. The Company along with Suzuki Motor
Corporation is making continuous efforts to capture these
requirements accurately and develop products that meet Indian
requirements. Integrated R&D facility in Rohtak is also playing a
big role in understanding Indian customer needs, new product
development and product evaluation. Facilities in the area of
safety, noise vibration & harshness (NVH), endurance tracks and
durability were made operational till last year at Rohtak. This year,
new facilities like emission labs for BS-6 development of gasoline
and diesel, airbag test facility for vehicle level testing of passenger
air bag and curtain airbag has been made operational at Rohtak.
Several component level test facilities have been installed for part
validation to reduce the sub-system design issues.
These new facilities will further strengthen and improve the
Company’s R&D capability in following areas:
1. Testing and judgment capability.
2. Co-relation between physical and virtual evaluation in critical
areas like crash, durability, NVH to provide quality input at
concept & design proto stage.
3. Root cause analysis through experimental testing.
4. Simulating customer usage pattern in lab environment.
5. Benchmarking vehicles and incorporate learning in future
models for design enhancement.
With the objective to bring innovative product offerings in line
with the changing customer aspirations, the R&D teams have
initiated several advance engineering projects with technology
partners to gain early insight and seek avenues for introduction
of new models.
Specific areas in which R&D has been carried out:Innovation and continuous improvement are key drivers for the
Company. Eighty patent applications were filed by the Company
and nineteen technical papers were presented at various national
and international conferences. The continuous development of
new technologies and features for enhancing value proposition
to the customers has helped the Company in the following areas:
• Comfort & Convenience: • Wider 5th generation platform and efficient layout, offers
roomier cabin and increased boot space to the customers of
new Dzire and Swift.
• LED projector headlamp & LED daytime running lamps
introduced in Dzire, Swift and S-Cross face-lift.
• Android Auto extended to other models i.e. Ciaz, Baleno,
Ertiga, Swift, Dzire, S-Cross and Vitara Brezza for enhanced
passenger convenience.
• Improved gear shift performance by reduction in the shifting
force in Swift and Dzire.
• New Swift and Dzire come with well-cushioned soft fabric
seats, providing additional comfort to the occupants.
• Improved Aesthetics: • The all new Dzire comes with authentic sedan styling.
• Signature effect in front and rear lamps of Dzire, Swift and
S-Cross by use of LED technology.
• Introduced floating roof type design in new Swift with garnish
on rear door and C pillars.
• Appealing layered dashboard in new Swift and Dzire, adds to
the premium feel of the vehicle.
• Flush type reverse parking sensor introduced in Swift and
Dzire for better aesthetics.
• New sporty design steering wheel in Swift and Dzire.
• New precision cut two-tone alloy wheels in Swift, Dzire and
S-Cross.
• Unique style “grill upper design with chrome around” in
S-Cross.
• NVH & Safety • Anti-Lock Braking (ABS) is now a standard feature in all the
variants of Ignis and models positioned above Ignis.
• Introduced speed limiting function in taxi version of Alto 800,
Celerio, Dzire and Eeco.
• Enhanced NVH performance in Dzire and Swift:
- With Introduction of new 5th generation platform.
- Vibration dampeners.
- Optimisation of gear tooth profile and transmission case
shape.
- Pendulum mounting of engine.
- Focused source noise reduction and path level
optimisation.
• Weight Reduction & Fuel Efficiency improvement
• Extensive usage of ultrahigh strength steels to make
light weight yet rigid BIW structure with enhanced safety
performance in the new A & B –platform.
51
• Adopted a number of initiatives for weight reduction like
Polyurethane (PU) silencer, new driver side airbag design
with next generation dynamic damper, hollow stabilizer bar,
etc.
• Use of advanced simulation facilities for weight optimisation
and fuel efficiency improvement.
• Various initiatives taken for improving fuel efficiency were:
- Adopting low-friction bearings with reduced torque loss for
reducing friction.
- Mechanical loss reduction by using low viscosity
transmission fluid.
- Low rolling resistance tire.
Benefits derived as a result of above R&D:• Launched new Dzire, an authentic compact sedan designed for
the young, aspirational and indulgent Indian customer.
• Launched the all new Swift; 3rd generation of this iconic model
to address aspirations of young and ever-changing customer.
• Launched refreshed S-Cross in an all-new, bold and assertive
form. Also, the power train is now equipped with Smart Hybrid
system.
• Introduction of refreshed Celerio with new exteriors, interiors
and loaded with safety features.
• Launched bold, sporty and trendy Celerio X.
• Launched CNG and cab chassis variant of Super Carry.
• Introduced dedicated taxi line up – Tour H1 (Alto 800), Tour
H2 (Celerio), Tour S (Dzire) along with CNG variant and Tour V
(Eeco).
• The Company saved ` 60.50 crore by localisation and ` 157.9
crore from implementation of Value Analysis / Value Engineering
(VA / VE) concepts.
Future plan of actionTo cater changing business environment, future safety regulations,
evolution of future technologies and evolving customer needs,
the Company’s R&D team is working proactively in the following
areas:
• Introduction of new models, full model and facelift change of
existing models.
• Upgrade platform and engine to meet upcoming safety,
emission and Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE)
regulations being announced by the Govt. of India.
• Develop Electric Vehicle (EV) and HEV technology for multiple
platforms.
• Advanced engineering projects in the field of infotainment,
powertrain and safety are under progress with technology partners
to launch India relevant technologies at affordable cost.
• Build stronger, safer, lighter and more fuel-efficient vehicles
with focus on high quality.
• Introduction of new technologies in-line with global trend for
aesthetic improvement and enhancing feature experience.
C. Technology Absorption, Adaptation and Innovation
1. Efforts in brief made towards technology absorption, adaptation and innovation
• Capability enhancement in the area of design, evaluation
and judgment with the expansion of R&D infrastructure and
manpower training.
• Strengthen Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
(DFMEA) and DMDR for design robustness to ensure better
design quality
• Upgrading the Company’s capability in the areas of
Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) and Computational
Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation for faster product
development
• Product development efforts are further strengthened
by analysis of various competitor products across the
globe through focused performance and functional
benchmarking of vehicle as well as sub-systems.
• Establishing simulation methods to replicate market quality
feedback and suggestions for design improvement.
• Capability augmentation in the area of EV, HEV, telematics
and infotainment through various study projects.
• Joint efforts with suppliers for idea generation activities to
reduce cost and provide better value to customers.
• Generate and implement VE ideas at concept and design
stage to achieve quality, performance and cost targets.
• Focus on capturing passenger comfort for Indian conditions
and incorporating the feedback in future models.
• Vehicle body design using high tensile material and new
light weight energy efficient structure.
• Capability enhancement in the area of prototype to reduce
the development time and cost of proto parts.
2. Benefits derived as a result of above efforts • Attractive, high quality and value for money products.
• Develop new technologies at right cost, time and quality.
• Significant weight reduction in new models relative to
existing models without compromising performance and
durability.
• Improved safety for passengers and pedestrians
• High local content in new models leading to lower cost.
• Continuous reduction in product cost of existing models.
• Improved fuel efficiency.
• Improved profitability of models.
3. Technology inducted • New Dzire and Swift are based on Suzuki’s latest 5th
generation HEARTECT platform which is lighter, stronger
and safer.
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
52
• Android auto extended to other models sold through
Arena channel.
• Increased penetration of Smart Hybrid technology with
introduction in S-Cross.
• Advance AGS extended to Swift and Dzire for optimum fuel
efficiency and ease of driving.
• Twin cylinder CNG system introduced in Super Carry.
Year of Import: 2017-18
Status of absorption: The technologies have been fully absorbed.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
R.C. Bhargava Kenichi AyukawaChairman Managing Director & CEO
New Delhi
27th April, 2018
Expenditure incurred on R&D
(` in million)
Particulars 2017-18 2016-17
A Capital Expenditure 3,570 3,491
B Net Revenue Expenditure 4,746 2,913
Total 8,316 6,404
D. Foreign Exchange Earnings & Outgo (Cash Basis)
During the year, total inflows (on cash basis) in foreign
exchange were ` 54,559 million and total outflows (on cash
basis) in foreign exchange were ` 93,284 million.
53
Annexure - E Form No. MR - 3Secretarial Audit ReportFor the financial year ended on 31St March, 2018[Pursuant to Section 204(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rule No. 9 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial
Personnel) Rules, 2014]
To,
The Members
Maruti Suzuki India Limited
CIN: L34103DL1981PLC011375
Plot No.1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110070
We have conducted the secretarial audit of the compliance of
the applicable statutory provisions and the adherence to good
corporate practices by Maruti Suzuki India Limited (hereinafter
referred as ‘the Company’), having its Registered Office at Plot
No.1, Nelson Mandela Road, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110070.
Secretarial Audit was conducted in a manner that provided us a
reasonable basis for evaluating the corporate conducts/statutory
compliances and expressing our opinion thereon.
Based on our verification of the Company’s books, papers,
minutes books, forms and returns filed and other records
maintained by the Company and also the information provided by
the Company, its officers, agents and authorised representatives
during the conduct of Secretarial Audit, we hereby report that in
our opinion, the Company has, during the audit period covering
the financial year ended 31st March, 2018, complied with the
statutory provisions listed hereunder and also that the Company
has proper Board processes and compliance mechanism in place
to the extent, in the manner and subject to the reporting made
hereinafter:
We have examined the books, papers, minute books, forms and
returns filed and other records maintained by the Company for
the financial year ended on 31st March, 2018 according to the
provisions of:
I. The Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act’) and the rules made
thereunder;
II. The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (‘SCRA’) and
the rules made thereunder;
III. The Depositories Act, 1996 and the Regulations and Bye-
laws framed thereunder by the Depositories with regard
to dematerialisation / rematerialisation of securities and
reconciliation of records of dematerialised securities with all
securities issued by the Company;
IV. Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the rules
and regulations made thereunder. Further, there was no
transaction of Overseas Direct Investment which was
required to be reviewed during the period under audit;
V. The following Regulations and Guidelines prescribed under
the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (‘SEBI
Act’):
(a) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial
Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011
including the provisions with regard to disclosures and
maintenance of records required under the said Regulations;
(b) Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of
Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015;
(c) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of
Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009
[Not Applicable as the Company has not issued any
further share capital during the period under review];
(d) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based
Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014; [Not Applicable
as the Company has not offered any shares or granted
any options pursuant to any employee benefit scheme
during the period under review];
(e) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue
and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008 [Not
Applicable as the Company has not issued and listed
any debt securities during the financial year under
review];
(f ) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Registrars
to an Issue and Share Transfer Agents) Regulations,
1993 regarding the Companies Act and dealing with
client [Not Applicable as the Company is not registered
as Registrar to an Issue and Share Transfer Agent];
(g) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of
Equity Shares) Regulations, 2009 [Not Applicable as the
Company has not delisted/propose to delist its equity
shares from any Stock Exchange during the financial
year under review];
(h) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Buy Back
of Securities) Regulations, 1998 [Not Applicable as the
Company has not bought back/propose to buy-back any
of its securities during the financial year under review].
VI. Laws specifically applicable to the industry to which the Company
belongs, as identified by the management, that is to say:
1. Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
2. The Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
54
For the compliances of Environmental Laws, Labour Laws & other
General Laws vis-à-vis The Sexual Harassment of Women at
Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, our
examination and reporting is based on the documents, records
and files as produced and shown to us and the information and
explanations as provided to us, by the officers and management of
the Company and to the best of our judgment and understanding
of the applicability of the different enactments upon the Company,
in our opinion there are adequate systems and processes exist in
the Company to monitor and ensure compliance with applicable
Environmental Laws, Labour Laws & other General Laws.
We have also examined compliance with the applicable clauses of the following:1. Secretarial Standards with respect to Meetings of Board of
Directors (SS-1) and General Meetings (SS-2) issued by the
Institute of Company Secretaries of India.
2. Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
During the period under review, the Company has complied
with the provisions of the Act, Rules, Regulations, Guidelines,
Standards etc. mentioned above.
We further report that The Board of Directors of the Company is constituted with
proper balance of Executive Directors, Non-Executive Directors,
Independent Directors and Woman Director. The changes in the
composition of the Board of Directors that took place during the
period under review were carried out in compliance with the
provisions of the Act. The composition as on 31st March, 2018
during the period under review is mentioned in Annexure - I.
Adequate notice(s) were given to all directors to schedule the
Board Meetings, agenda and detailed notes on agenda were sent
at least seven days in advance to all Directors and a system exists
for seeking and obtaining further information and clarifications
on the agenda items before the meeting and for meaningful
participation at the meeting.
As per the minutes of the meetings of the Board and Committees
of the Board signed by the Chairman, all the decisions of the
Board were adequately passed and the dissenting members’
views, if any, was captured and recorded as part of the minutes.
As per the records, the Company filed all the forms, returns,
documents and resolutions as were required to be filed with
the Registrar of Companies and other authorities and all the
formalities relating to the same is in compliance with the Act.
We further report that on review of the compliance mechanism
established by the Company, we are of the opinion that the
management has adequate systems and processes in the
Company commensurate with the size and operations of the
Company to monitor and ensure compliance with applicable laws,
rules, regulations and guidelines.
We further report that during the audit period the Company has
following specific events/actions having a major bearing on the
Company’s affairs in pursuance of the above referred laws, rules,
regulations, guidelines, standards etc. referred to above:-
(i) The Company, in pursuance to the Scheme of Amalgamation
between the Company and its seven wholly owned
subsidiaries, i.e, (i) Maruti Insurance Business Agency Limited;
(ii) Maruti Insurance Agency Services Limited; (iii) Maruti
Insurance Distribution Services Limited; (iv) Maruti Insurance
Agency Logistics Limited; (v) Maruti Insurance Agency
Solutions Limited; (vi) Maruti Insurance Broker Limited; and
(vii) Maruti Insurance Agency Network Limited, and the
respective shareholders and creditors of the Amalgamating
Companies, received the final order dated 27th June, 2017 of
the Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Principal
Bench, New Delhi;
(ii) Ms. Renu Sud Karnad was appointed as an Independent
Director of the Company with effect from 27th July, 2017.
(iii) Mr. Kazunari Yamaguchi was appointed as a Whole time
Director, designated as Director (Production) with effect
from 26th January, 2018 for a period of three years to fill
in the casual vacancy caused due to the resignation of
Mr. Shigetoshi Torii;
(iv) The Board of Directors appointed Mr. Sanjeev Grover
as the Company Secretary (Key Managerial Personnel)
and Compliance Officer of the Company with effect from
21st March, 2018 in place of Mr. S. Ravi Aiyar.
For RMG & AssociatesCompany Secretaries
CS Manish Gupta New Delhi Partner
27th April, 2018 FCS : 5123; C.P. No.: 4095
Note: This report is to be read with ‘Annexure I and II’ attached
herewith and forms an integral part of this report.
55
Annexure - I
Composition of the Board of Directors as on 31st March, 2018
Sl.
No.
Name Designation Category
1 Mr. Ravindra Chandra Bhargava Chairman Non-Executive
2 Mr. Kinji Saito Director Non-Executive
3 Mr. Osamu Suzuki Director Non-Executive
4 Mr. Toshihiro Suzuki Director Non-Executive
5 Mr. Kazuhiko Ayabe Director Non-Executive
6 Mr. Toshiaki Hasuike Director Non-Executive
7 Mr. Rajinder Pal Singh Director Non-Executive and Independent
8 Ms. Renu Sud Karnad Director Non-Executive and Independent
9 Mr. Davinder Singh Brar Director Non-Executive and Independent
10 Ms. Pallavi Shroff Director Non-Executive and Independent
11 Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa Managing Director and CEO Executive
12 Mr. Kazunari Yamaguchi Director (Production) Executive
Notes:-
1) Mr. Ravindra Chandra Bhargava is the Chairman and Non-Executive Director.
2) Out of the total composition of Board of Directors, 1/3rd is Independent Directors.
3) Out of the total composition of Board of Directors more than 50% are Non-Executive Directors.
Statutory Reports | Board's Report
56
Annexure - II
The Members
Maruti Suzuki India Limited
CIN: L34103DL1981PLC011375
Plot No.1, Nelson Mandela Road
Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110070
Our Secretarial Audit Report for the financial year ended
31st March, 2018 of even date is to be read along with this letter:
Management’s Responsibility
1. It is the responsibility of management of the Company to
maintain secretarial records, devise proper systems to
ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws
and regulations and to ensure that the systems are adequate
and operate effectively.
Auditor’s Responsibility
2. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
secretarial records, standards and procedures followed by
the Company with respect to secretarial compliances.
3. We believe that audit evidence and information obtained from
the Company’s management is adequate and appropriate for
us to provide a basis for our opinion.
4. Wherever required, we have obtained the management’s
representation about the compliance of laws, rules and
regulations and happening of events etc.
Disclaimer
5. The Secretarial Audit Report is neither an assurance as
to future viability of the Company nor of the efficacy or
effectiveness with which the management has conducted
affairs of the Company.
6. We have not verified the correctness and appropriateness of
financial records and Books of Accounts of the Company.
For RMG & AssociatesCompany Secretaries
CS Manish Gupta New Delhi Partner
27th April, 2018 FCS : 5123; C.P. No.: 4095
57
Dividend Distribution Policy
The Company has already laid down the Dividend Distribution
Guidelines (‘Dividend Guidelines’) which were approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company (‘Board’) on 30th October,
2014. The Securities and Exchange Board of India has amended
the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (‘Listing
Regulations’) under which the Company is required to formulate a
dividend distribution policy.
Pursuant to the aforesaid change in the Listing Regulations, the
Board has approved this Dividend Distribution Policy (‘Policy’) of
the Company on 23rd March, 2017.
The Company shall declare and pay dividend in accordance with
the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, rules made thereunder
and Listing Regulations as amended from time to time.
Following points shall be considered while declaring dividend:
• Consistency with the Dividend Guidelines as laid out by the
Board
• Sustainability of dividend payout ratio in future
• Dividend payout ratio of previous years
• Macroeconomic factors and business conditions
Retained earnings are intended to be utilised for:
• Investments for future growth of the business
• Dealing with any possible downturns in the business
• Strategic investment in new business opportunities
The Company currently has only one class of shares i.e. equity
shares. As and when it proposes to issue any other class of
shares, the policy shall be modified accordingly.
Dividend guidelines
Background: Many shareholders have opined that the Company
should provide a dividend policy in the interest of providing
greater transparency to the shareholders.
The Board, at the time of approving the annual accounts in each
year, also decides the dividend to be paid to the shareholders
depending on the context of business in that year. A policy stated
by the current Board cannot be binding on future Board. However,
the current Board can form a guideline on dividend payout in
future in the interest of providing transparency to shareholders.
Board approvalThe Board accordingly approved the following guidelines for
dividend payment:
The Company would endeavour to keep the Dividend payout
ratio, except for reasons to be recorded, within the range of
18 percent to 40 percent. The actual dividend for each year would
be decided by the Board taking into account the availability of
cash, the profit level that year and the requirements of capital
investments.
Statutory Reports | Corporate Governance Report
58
Corporate Governance Report
Corporate Governance Philosophy
Maruti Suzuki India Limited (the Company) is fully committed
to practising sound corporate governance and upholding the
highest business standards in conducting business. Being a
value-driven organisation, the Company has always worked
towards building trust with shareholders, employees, customers,
suppliers and other stakeholders based on the principles of
good corporate governance, viz., integrity, equity, transparency,
fairness, disclosure, accountability and commitment to values.
The Company fosters a culture in which high standards of ethical
behaviour, individual accountability and transparent disclosure
are ingrained in all its business dealings and shared by its Board
of Directors, management and employees. The Company has
established systems and procedures to ensure that its Board of
Directors is well-informed and well-equipped to fulfil its overall
responsibilities and to provide the management with the strategic
direction needed to create long-term shareholder value.
Management Structure and Shared Leadership
The Company has a multi-tier management structure with the
Board of Directors at the top. The Company has five business
verticals viz. Quality Assurance, Production, Engineering, Supply
Chain and Marketing & Sales. Besides the above, the support
functions of Human Resources, Legal & Secretarial, Finance,
Information Technology and Corporate Planning report directly
to the Managing Director & CEO. The top level management of
these verticals consists of a team of two persons, one of whom
is a Japanese manager and the other, an Indian manager. The
managers at the top level are designated as Senior Executive
Officers (Sr.EOs)/Executive Officers (EOs). The board meetings of
the Company mark the presence of all the Sr. EOs / EOs, as they act
as a channel between the Board above them and the employees.
This structure not only allows easy and quick communication of
field information to the board members but also gives the top
management the opportunity to give recommendations relevant
to their business operations. The Sr.EOs/EOs are supported by
the divisional heads and the departmental heads. Through this,
it is ensured that:
• Strategic supervision is provided by the Board;
• Control and implementation of the Company’s strategy is
achieved effectively;
• Operational management remains focused on implementation;
• Information regarding the Company’s operations and financial
performance are made available adequately;
• Delegation of decision making with accountability is achieved;
• Financial and operating control and integrity are maintained at
an optimal level; and
• Risk is suitably evaluated and dealt with.
Board of Directors
Composition of the BoardAs on 31st March, 2018, the Company’s Board consists of twelve
members. The Chairman of the Board is a Non-Executive Director.
The Company has an optimum combination of Executive and Non-
Executive Directors in accordance with Regulation 17 of SEBI
(Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,
2015 (‘Listing Regulations’). The Board has two Executive Directors
and ten Non-Executive Directors, of whom four are Independent
Directors. Their composition is given in Table 1. Except Mr. Osamu
Suzuki and Mr. Toshihiro Suzuki who are related to each other, none
of the other director is related to any other director. All Independent
Directors are persons of eminence and bring a wide range of
expertise and experience to the Board thereby ensuring the best
interests of stakeholders and the Company.
Table 1: Composition of the Board as on 31st March, 2018
Sl.
No.
Name Category ***No. of directorship(s) No. of committee(s)
Public Private Member (including
chairpersonship)
Chairman
1. Mr. R. C. Bhargava Chairman, Non-Executive 5 1 4 2
2. Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa Managing Director and CEO, Executive 4 1 2 -
3. Mr. Kazunari Yamaguchi* Executive 2 1 - -
4. Mr. Osamu Suzuki Non-Executive 1 - - -
5. Mr. Toshihiro Suzuki Non-Executive 1 - - -
6. Mr. Toshiaki Hasuike Non-Executive 1 - - -
7. Mr. Kazuhiko Ayabe Non-Executive 1 - - -
8. Mr. Kinji Saito Non-Executive 1 - - -
9. Mr. Davinder Singh Brar Independent 3 12 6 2
10. Mr. R.P. Singh Independent 3 1 4 -
11. Ms. Pallavi Shroff Independent 5 11 2 -
12. Ms. Renu Sud Karnad ** Independent 10 1 8 2
*Mr. Kazunari Yamaguchi was appointed as Director (Production) w.e.f. 26th January, 2018.
** Ms. Renu Sud Karnad was appointed as an Independent Director w.e.f 27th July, 2017.
*** Doesn’t include directorship in foreign companies.
59
In terms of Regulation 26(1) of the Listing Regulations:
• Foreign companies, private limited companies and companies
under section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 are excluded for
the purpose of considering the limit of committees.
• The committees considered for the purpose are audit committee
and stakeholders’ relationship committee.
• None of the directors was a member of more than 10
committees or chairman of more than 5 committees across all
listed companies in which he/she is a Director.
None of the directors holds equity shares in the Company.
Board Meetings
The Board met five times during the year on 27th April, 2017,
27th July, 2017, 27th October, 2017, 25th January, 2018 and
21st March, 2018. The Board meets at least four times in a
year with a maximum gap of one hundred and twenty days
between any two meetings. Additional meetings are held,
whenever necessary. Table 2 gives the attendance record of
the directors at the board meetings as well as the last annual
general meeting (AGM).
Table 2: Board Meeting and AGM Attendance Record of the Directors in 2017-18
Sl.
No.
Name Number of Board Meetings attended
(Total meetings held: 5)
Whether attended last AGM
(5th September, 2017)
1. Mr. R. C. Bhargava 5 Yes
2. Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa 5 Yes
3. Mr. Kazunari Yamaguchi * 1 N.A.
4. Mr. Toshiaki Hasuike 5 No
5. Mr. Kazuhiko Ayabe 4 Yes
6. Mr. Osamu Suzuki 4 Yes
7. Mr. Toshihiro Suzuki 4 Yes
8. Mr. Kinji Saito 4 Yes
9. Mr. Davinder Singh Brar 5 Yes
10. Mr. R.P. Singh 5 Yes
11. Ms. Pallavi Shroff 3 No
12. Ms. Renu Sud Karnad*** 3 Yes
13. Mr. Shigetoshi Torii** 4 Yes
* Mr. Kazunari Yamaguchi was appointed w.e.f 26th January, 2018.
** Mr. Shigetoshi Torii resigned w.e.f 25th January, 2018.
*** Ms. Renu Sud Karnad was appointed w.e.f. 27th July, 2017.
Information Supplied to the Board
The Board has complete access to all information of the Company.
The following information is provided to the Board and the agenda
papers for the meetings are circulated seven days in advance of each
meeting:
• Annual operating plans, capital and revenue budgets and updates;
• Quarterly results of the Company and its operating divisions or
business segments;
• Minutes of the meetings of the audit committee and other
committees of the Board;
• Information on recruitment and remuneration of senior officers
just below the board level, including appointment or removal of
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary;
• Materially important show cause, demand, prosecution and
penalty notices;
• Fatal or serious accidents and dangerous occurrences;
• Any materially significant effluent or pollution problems;
• Any material relevant default in financial obligations to and by
the Company or substantial non-payment for goods sold by the
Company;
• Any issue which involves possible public or product liability
claims of a substantial nature;
• Details of any joint venture or collaboration agreement;
• Transactions that involve substantial payment towards goodwill,
brand equity or intellectual property;
• Significant labour problems and their proposed solutions;
• Any significant development in the human resources and
industrial relations front;
• Sale of investments, subsidiaries, assets which are material in
nature and not in the normal course of business;
• Quarterly details of foreign exchange exposure and the steps
taken by the management to limit the risks of adverse exchange
rate movement; and
• Non-compliance of any regulatory, statutory nature or listing
requirements and shareholder services such as non-payment
of dividend, delay in share transfer, etc.
Committees of the Board
I. Audit CommitteeComposition and Meetings
Table 3 shows the composition of the audit committee and the details
of attendance. The audit committee met seven times during the year
on 27th April, 2017, 27th July, 2017, 24th August, 2017, 27th October,
2017, 20th December, 2017, 25th January, 2018 and 21st March, 2018.
All the members of the audit committee are financially literate and
Mr. Davinder Singh Brar, the Chairman, has expertise in accounting
and financial management. The Chairman attended the last annual
general meeting to answer shareholders’ queries.
Statutory Reports | Corporate Governance Report
60
Table 3: Composition as on 31st March, 2018 and Attendance
Sl.
No.
Name Category Designation No. of meetings attended in
2017 - 18 (Total meetings held: 7)
1. Mr. Davinder Singh Brar Independent Chairman 7
2. Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa Executive Member 6
3. Mr. R. P. Singh * Independent Member 5
4. Ms. Pallavi Shroff Independent Member 6
5. Ms. Renu Sud Karnad * Independent Member 2
*Mr. R.P. Singh and Ms. Renu Sud Karnad were appointed as the members of the audit committee w.e.f 27th July, 2017.
The Company Secretary acts as the Secretary to the audit
committee. Wherever required, other directors and members of
the management are also invited.
Role
The role/terms of reference of the audit committee include the
following:
1. Oversight of the Company’s financial reporting process and
the disclosure of its financial information to ensure that the
financial statements are correct, sufficient and credible.
2. Recommending the appointment, remuneration and terms of
appointment of the auditors of the Company.
3. Approval of payment to statutory auditors for any other
services rendered by the statutory auditors.
4. Reviewing, with the management, the annual financial
statements and auditors' report before submission to the
Board for approval, with particular reference to:
a) Matters required to be included in the directors’
responsibility statement to be included in the Board’s
report in terms of clause (c) sub-section (3) of Section
134 of the Companies Act, 2013.
b) Changes, if any, in accounting policies and practices and
reasons for the same.
c) Major accounting entries involving estimates based on
the exercise of judgment by the management.
d) Significant adjustments made in the financial statements
arising out of audit findings.
e) Compliance with listing and other legal requirements
relating to financial statements.
f) Disclosure of any related party transactions.
g) Qualifications in the draft audit report.
5. Reviewing, with the management, the quarterly financial
statements before submission to the Board for approval.
6. Reviewing, with the management, the statement of uses/
application of funds raised through an issue (public issue,
rights issue, preferential issue, etc.), the statement of funds
utilised for purposes other than those stated in the offer
document / prospectus/ notice and the report submitted
by the monitoring agency, monitoring the utilisation of
proceeds of a public or rights issue, and making appropriate
recommendations to the Board to take steps in this matter.
7. Review and monitor the auditors' independence and
performance, and effectiveness of the audit process.
8. Approval of transactions of the Company with related parties
and any subsequent modification of such transactions.
9. Scrutiny of inter-corporate loans and investments.
10. Valuation of undertakings or assets of the Company,
wherever it is necessary.
11. Evaluation of internal financial controls and risk evaluation
and mitigation systems.
12. Reviewing with the management the performance of
statutory and internal auditors, and adequacy of the internal
control systems.
13. Reviewing the adequacy of the internal audit function
including the structure of the internal audit department,
staffing and seniority of the official heading the department,
reporting structure, coverage and frequency of internal audit.
14. Discussions with internal auditors of any significant findings
and follow up there on.
15. Reviewing the findings of any internal investigations by
the internal auditors into matters where there is suspected
fraud or irregularity or a failure of internal control systems
of a material nature and reporting the matter to the Board.
16. Discussion with statutory auditors before the audit commences,
about the nature and scope of audit as well as post audit
discussion to ascertain and resolve any areas of concern.
17. Look into the reasons for substantial defaults, if any,
in the payment to the depositors, debenture holders,
shareholders (in case of non-payment of declared
dividends) and creditors.
18. Review the functioning of the whistle blower mechanism.
19. Approval of appointment of the Chief Financial Officer after
assessing the qualifications, experience, background, etc. of
the candidate.
20. Carrying out any other function as mentioned in the charter
of the audit committee.
61
II. Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC)Composition and Meetings
Table 4 shows the composition of the NRC and the details of attendance.
Table 4: Composition as on 31st March, 2018 and Attendance
Sl.
No.
Name Category Designation No. of meetings attended in
2017 - 18 (Total meetings held:4)
1. Mr. Davinder Singh Brar Independent Chairman 4
2. Mr. R.C. Bhargava Non-Executive Member 4
3. Mr. Toshihiro Suzuki Non- Executive Member 3
4. Ms. Renu Sud Karnad * Independent Member 1
* Ms. Renu Sud Karnad was appointed as a member of NRC w.e.f 27th July, 2017.
The Company Secretary acts as the Secretary to the NRC.
Terms of Reference
The role/terms of reference of the NRC include the following:
1. Identify persons who are qualified to become directors
and who may be appointed in senior management and
recommend to the Board their appointment and removal.
2. Formulate criteria for evaluation of the performance of every
director and the Board as a whole.
3. Formulate the criteria for determining qualification, positive
attributes and independence of a director and devising a
policy on board diversity.
4. Recommend to the Board a remuneration policy applicable
to directors, key managerial personnel and other employees.
5. Ensure that:
a) The level and composition of remuneration is reasonable
and sufficient to attract, retain and motivate directors of
the quality required to run the Company successfully.
b) Relationship of remuneration to performance is clear
and meets appropriate performance benchmarks.
c) Remuneration to directors, key managerial personnel
and senior management involves a balance between
fixed and incentive pay reflecting short and long-term
performance objectives appropriate to the working of
the Company and its goals.
d) Any other action as may be required under the
Companies Act, 2013 and any amendment thereto,
Listing Regulations and guidelines/circular issued by
the Securities and Exchange Board of India from time to
time.
Performance Evaluation Criteria for Independent Directors &
Remuneration Policy
For performance evaluation criteria for Independent Directors
and details of remuneration policy, please refer to the Board’s
Report.
Remuneration of Directors
Table 5 gives details of the remuneration for the financial year
ended on 31st March, 2018. The Company did not advance any
loans to any of its directors in the year under review.
Table 5: Details of Remuneration for the financial year ended 31st March, 2018
Sl.
No.
Name Salary &
Perquisites
(in `)
Performance
Linked Bonus*
(in `)
Sitting Fees
(in `)
Commission
(in `)
Total
(in `)
1. Mr. R.C. Bhargava - - 8,50,000 1,20,00,000 1,28,50,000
2. Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa 2,89,68,000 1,63,20,000 - - 4,52,88,000
3. Mr. Toshiaki Hasuike - - 5,00,000 - 5,00,000
4. Mr. Kazuhiko Ayabe - - 4,00,000 - 4,00,000
5. Mr. Kazunari Yamaguchi** 34,92,637 19,16,521 - - 54,09,158
6. Mr. Kinji Saito - - 4,00,000 - 4,00,000
7. Mr. Toshihiro Suzuki - - 5,50,000 - 5,50,000
8. Mr. Osamu Suzuki - - 4,00,000 - 4,00,000
9. Mr. Davinder Singh Brar - - 14,00,000 52,00,000 66,00,000
10. Mr. Rajinder Pal Singh - - 11,00,000 36,00,000 47,00,000
11. Ms. Pallavi Shroff - - 9,00,000 30,00,000 39,00,000
12. Ms. Renu Sud Karnad *** - - 5,50,000 22,00,000 27,50,000
13. Mr. Shigetoshi Torii **** 1,28,67,400 69,96,000 - - 1,98,63,400
*The payment of performance linked bonus is subject to the approval of the Board of Directors.
Apart from the above, there were no pecuniary transactions between the Company and Directors.
**Mr. Kazunari Yamaguchi was appointed with effect from 26th January, 2018.
***Ms. Renu Sud Karnad was appointed w.e.f 27th July, 2017.
**** Mr. Shigetoshi Torii resigned w.e.f 25th January, 2018.
Statutory Reports | Corporate Governance Report
62
The performance criteria for the purpose of payment of
remuneration to the directors are in accordance with the Nomination
and Remuneration Policy. For details on performance evaluation,
please refer to the Board’s Report. There is no severance fee. The
Company has not issued any stock options. No employee of the
Company is related to any director of the Company.
Remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors
Members of the Company had approved the payment of
commission to Non-Executive Directors within the limit of one
percent of the net profits of the Company and subject to the total
payments not exceeding ` 30 million per annum. The criteria for
the purpose of determination of the amounts of commission are in
accordance with the Nomination and Remuneration Policy.
III. Corporate Social Responsibility Committee (CSR)Composition and Meetings
Table 6 shows the composition of the Corporate Social
Responsibility Committee and the details of attendance.
Table 6: Composition as on 31st March, 2018 and Attendance
Sl.
No.
Name Category Designation No. of meetings attended in
2017 - 18 (Total meetings held: 2)
1. Mr. R.C. Bhargava Non-Executive Chairman 2
2. Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa Executive Member 2
3. Mr. R.P. Singh Independent Member 2
The Company Secretary acts as the Secretary to the CSR committee.
Terms of reference
1. To frame the CSR policy and its review from time-to-time.
2. To ensure effective implementation and monitoring of the CSR activities as per the approved policy, plans and budget.
3. To ensure compliance with the law, rules and regulations governing the CSR and to periodically report to the Board of Directors.
IV. Risk Management Committee (RMC)Composition and Meetings
Table 7 shows the composition and meetings of the RMC.
Table 7: Composition as on 31st March, 2018 and Attendance
Sl.
No.
Name Category Designation No. of meetings attended in
2017 - 18 (Total meetings held: 1)
1. Mr. R.C. Bhargava Non-Executive Chairman 1
2. Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa Executive Member 1
3. Mr. Kazunari Yamaguchi * Executive Member N.A.
4. Mr. Ajay Seth Chief Financial Officer Member 1
5. Mr. R. S. Kalsi Sr. Executive Officer
(Marketing & Sales)
Member 1
* Mr. Kazunari Yamaguchi was appointed as member of RMC w.e.f 26th January, 2018 and the above meeting was held on 6th January, 2018.
The Company Secretary acts as the Secretary to the RMC and
Vice President (Corporate Planning) coordinates its activities.
Roles and Responsibilities of the RMC
1. Preparation of a charter / policy on risk assessment and
minimisation and mitigation process.
2. Preparation and review of a risk library.
3. Monitoring and reviewing risk management and mitigation plan.
Additionally, an Executive Risk Management Committee
(ERMC) is in place at the management level to review the risk
management activities of the Company on a regular basis. The
composition of the ERMC consists of the Managing Director &
CEO, Director (Production), Vertical Heads and Executive Officers
of the Company. The Risk Management Department periodically
organises reviews of the risk mitigation and implementation plans
of risks with Chairman/Top management.
V. Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee (SRC) Composition
Table 8 shows the composition of the SRC. Mr. R. C. Bhargava, the
Chairman attended the last annual general meeting to address
shareholders’ queries.
Table 8: Composition as on 31st March, 2018
Sl.
No.
Name Category Designation
1. Mr. R.C. Bhargava Non-Executive Chairman
2. Mr. Davinder Singh Brar Independent Member
3. Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa Executive Member
The Company Secretary is the Compliance Officer and acts as the
Secretary to the committee.
63
Objective
The committee oversees redressal of shareholders’ and investors’
grievances, transfer of shares, non - receipt of annual report,
non - receipt of declared dividends and related matters. The
committee also oversees the performance of the registrar and
transfer agent, recommends measures for overall improvement
in the quality of investors’ services, approves issue of duplicate
/ split / consolidation of share certificates and reviews all matters
connected with the securities’ transfers.
In order to provide efficient and timely services to the investors, the
Board has delegated the power of approval of issue of duplicate
/ split / consolidation of share certificates, transfer of shares,
transmission of shares, dematerialisation / rematerialisation of
shares not exceeding 2000 equity shares per transaction to the
Managing Director and Company Secretary severally.
Investor Grievance Redressal
During the year, 71 complaints were received and resolved. No
transfer of shares was pending as on 31st March, 2018.
General Body Meetings
Table 9: Details of the last three AGMs of the Company
Financial Year Location Date Time
2014-2015 Air Force
Auditorium,
Subroto Park,
New Delhi
4th September,
2015
10:00 a.m.
2015-2016 8th September,
2016
10:00 a.m.
2016-2017 5th September,
2017
10:00 a.m.
The Company passed one special resolution in the annual general
meeting held on 5th September, 2017 adopting a new set of
Memorandum and Articles of Association. The special resolution
was not required to be put through postal ballot.
Disclosures made by the Management to the Board
During the year, there were no transactions of a material nature
with the promoters, the directors or the management, their
subsidiaries or relatives, etc. that had any potential conflict with
the interests of the Company. All disclosures related to financial
and commercial transactions where directors may have a potential
interest are provided to the Board and the interested directors do
not participate in the discussion nor do they vote on such matters.
Related Party Transactions
None of the transactions with any of the related parties was in
conflict with the interests of the Company.
Code of Conduct for the Board of Directors and Senior Management Personnel
The Company has laid down a code of conduct for the members
of the Board and identified senior management personnel of the
Company.
The Company’s code of conduct has been posted on its website
www.marutisuzuki.com The code of conduct was circulated to all
the members of the Board and senior management personnel and
they had affirmed their compliance with the said code of conduct
for the financial year ended on 31st March, 2018. A declaration
to this effect signed by the Managing Director & CEO of the
Company forms part of this report as Annexure - A.
CEO/ CFO Certification
The Company has institutionalised the framework for CEO/
CFO certification by establishing a transparent “controls self
assessment” mechanism, thereby laying the foundation for
development of the best corporate governance practices
which are vital for a successful business. It is the Company’s
endeavor to attain the highest level of governance to enhance
the stakeholders’ value. To enable certification by CEO/CFO
for the financial year 2017-2018, key controls over financial
reporting were identified and subjected to self-assessment by
control owners in the form of completion of self-assessment
questionnaires through a web based online tool called “Controls
Manager”. The self-assessments submitted by control owners
were further reviewed and approved by their superiors and the
results of the self-assessment process were presented to the
auditors and the audit committee. The whole exercise was carried
out in an objective manner to assess the effectiveness of internal
financial controls including controls over financial reporting during
the financial year 2017 - 2018.
Statutory Reports | Corporate Governance Report
64
Enabling controls self-assessments through the “Controls Manager”
As required under Regulation 17 of the Listing Regulations, a
certificate duly signed by the Managing Director & CEO and the
Chief Financial Officer was placed before the Board of Directors
at its meeting held on 27th April, 2018.
Legal Compliance Reporting
The Board periodically reviews reports of compliance with all
laws applicable to the Company as well as steps taken by the
Company to rectify instances of non-compliances. The Company
has developed comprehensive legal compliance scheduling and
management software by which specific compliance tasks are
assigned to specified employees. The software enables planning
and monitoring of all compliance activities across the Company.
Code for Prevention of Insider Trading Practices
The Company has instituted a comprehensive code of conduct
in compliance with the SEBI regulations on prevention of
insider trading. The code lays down guidelines, which advise
on procedures to be followed and disclosures to be made,
while dealing in shares of the Company and cautions on the
consequences of non-compliances.
Familiarization Programme/ Policy on Related Party Transactions/ Policy on Material Subsidiaries
The web links of familiarisation programmes for the
Independent Directors, policy on related party transactions
and policy on material subsidiaries are as under:
a. h t t p s : / / m a r u t i s t o r a g e n e w. b l o b . c o r e .w i n d o w s . n e t /
msilintiwebpdf/Familiarization_Programme.pdf
b. h t t p s : / / m a r u t i s t o r a g e n e w. b l o b . c o r e .w i n d o w s . n e t /
msilintiwebpdf/Policy_on_Related_Party_Transactions.pdf
c. h t t p s : / / m a r u t i s t o r a g e n e w. b l o b . c o r e .w i n d o w s . n e t /
msilintiwebpdf/Policy_on_subsidiary_companies.pdf
Whistle Blower Mechanism
The Company has in place an established and effective mechanism
called the Whistle Blower Policy (Policy). The mechanism under
the Policy has been appropriately communicated within the
organisation. The purpose of this policy is to provide a framework
to promote responsible whistle blowing by employees. It
protects employees wishing to raise a concern about serious
irregularities, unethical behaviour, actual or suspected fraud
within the Company. The Chairman of the audit committee is
the ombudsperson and direct access has been provided to the
employees to contact him through e-mail, post and telephone for
reporting any matter. No person has been denied access to the
Ombudsperson/Audit Committee.
Details of Non-Compliance
No penalties or strictures were imposed on the Company by stock
exchanges or SEBI or any statutory authority on any matter related
to the capital market during the last three years.
Identify Controls
Circulate online control feedback
Seek and reportinputs fromcontrol owners
Key Steps Process for reporting
RACM Control Questionnaires
Control DashBoard
Survey Inputs
Approving Authority
Reviewing
Flow
to U
pper
Hie
rarc
hy
Authority
Control Owners
RACM RACM*
* RACM: Risk & Control Matrix
65
Subsidiary Companies
A statement, wherever applicable, of all significant transactions and arrangements entered into by the Company’s subsidiaries is
presented to the Board of the Company at its meetings.
The audit committee of the Company reviews the financial statements and investments made by unlisted subsidiary companies. The
minutes of unlisted subsidiary companies are placed before the Board.
Shareholders’ Information
Means of Communication
Financial results Quarterly, half-yearly and annual financial results are published in ‘The Hindu-Business Line’,
‘Financial Express’ and in Hindi editions of ‘Jansatta’ and ‘Hindustan’.
Monthly sales/production Monthly sales and production figures are sent to stock exchanges as well as displayed on the
Company’s website www.marutisuzuki.com.
News releases All official news releases are sent to stock exchanges as well as displayed on the Company’s website
www.marutisuzuki.com.
Website The Company’s website www.marutisuzuki.com contains a dedicated segment called ‘Investors’
where all information needed by members is available including ECS mandate, nomination form
and annual report. The website, inter-alia, also displays information regarding presentation made to
media/ analysts/ institutional investors, financials, press releases, stock information, shareholding
patterns, details of unclaimed dividend, etc.
Annual report In our endeavor to protect the environment, the Company sent the annual report for the year 2016-
2017 through e-mails to a large number of members who had registered their e-mail ids with either
depository participant (DP) or the Registrar & Transfer Agent (RTA) or the Company. This also helped
the Company in saving a huge cost towards printing and dispatch.
For those members whose e-mail ids were not registered, the annual report in physical mode was sent
by post to their registered addresses.
BSE Listing Centre & NEAPS
(NSE Electronic Application Processing System)
All disclosures and communications to BSE Limited (BSE) and National Stock Exchange of India
Limited (NSE) are filed electronically through BSE Listing Centre and NEAPS.
SCORES (SEBI Complaints Redressal System) SEBI commenced processing of investor complaints in a centralised web-based complaints redressal
system i.e. SCORES. The Company supported SCORES by using it as a platform for communication
between SEBI and the Company.
Exclusive e-mail id’s for investors Following e-mail ids have been exclusively dedicated for the investors’ queries:
Queries relating to annual report may be sent to [email protected] and queries relating to transfer
of shares and splitting/ consolidation / remat of shares, payment of dividend, etc. may be sent to
Request to members The members of the Company who are holding shares in demat form are requested to kindly update
their e-mail ids with their depository participants and those who are holding shares in physical forms
kindly get it registered with Karvy Computershare Pvt. Ltd., the Registrar and Share Transfer Agent of the
Company.
Additional Information
Annual General MeetingDate: 23rd August, 2018
Day: Thursday
Time: 10:00 a.m.
Venue: Air Force Auditorium, Subroto Park, New Delhi – 110 010
Financial Year
Financial Year: 1st April to 31st MarchFor the year ending 31st March 2019, results will be announced:
By the end of July, 2018: First quarter results
By the end of October, 2018: Second quarter results
By the end of January, 2019: Third quarter results
By the end of April, 2019: Fourth quarter and annual results
Book ClosureThe period of book closure is from Friday, the 17th August, 2018 to
Thursday, 23rd August, 2018 (both days inclusive).
Dividend PaymentSubject to the approval of the members in the annual general meeting,
a dividend of ` 80/- per equity share (face value ` 5 per equity share)
for the year 2017 - 2018 will be paid on or after 28th August, 2018, to
those whose names appear in the register of members / beneficial
owners at the close of business hours on 16th August, 2018.
Reminders were sent to the members requesting them to claim
unclaimed dividend for the year 2009-10. Some members claimed
their unclaimed dividends. The payments were made directly to
their bank accounts wherever the particulars were available, under
intimation to those entitled. The balance remaining unclaimed
was transferred to the Investor Education & Protection Fund (IEPF)
within the stipulated time.
Statutory Reports | Corporate Governance Report
66
Listing on Stock ExchangesThe equity shares of the Company are listed on BSE, Phiroze
Jeejeebhoy Towers, Dalal Street Mumbai – 400001 and NSE,
Exchange Plaza, C-1, Block G, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E)
Mumbai – 400 051. The annual listing fee for the year 2018-19
has been paid to both the stock exchanges. Table 10 lists the
Company’s stock exchange codes. The Company will pay the
annual custodial fee for the year 2018-19 to both the depositories
namely, National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and
Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL) on receipt of
the invoices.
Table 10: Stock Code
BSE Limited 532500
National Stock Exchange of India Limited MARUTI
ISIN INE585B01010
Stock Market Data
Table 11 gives the monthly high and low prices of the Company’s
equity shares on BSE and NSE for the year 2017- 2018. Chart A
plots the movement of the Company’s share prices on BSE vis-a-
vis BSE Sensex for the year 2017 - 2018.
Table 11: Monthly High & Low Quotation of the Company’s Equity Share
Month National Stock Exchange Bombay Stock Exchange
High (`) Low (`) High (`) Low (`)
Apr 17 6589 6021 6585 6024
May 17 7248 6602 7239 6605
Jun 17 7480 7085 7469 7087
Jul 17 7765 6700 7779 7218
Aug 17 7920 7380 7920 7377
Sept 17 8200 7651 8200 7651
Oct 17 8279 7690 8282 7690
Nov 17 8696 8080 8695 8083
Dec 17 9996 8450 10000 8455
Jan 18 9789 9250 9790 9236
Feb 18 9563 8601 9560 8500
Mar 18 9084 8542 9085 8544
Chart A
10000 3800037000360003500034000330003200031000300002900028000270002600025000240002300022000210002000019000180001700016000150001400013000120001100010000
9500
9000
8500
8000
7500
7000
6500
6000
5500
5000
Apr-17 May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17 Aug-17 Sep-17 Oct-17 Nov-17 Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18
Ma
ruti
Su
zuk
i S
ha
re p
rice
Sensex Maruti Stock
Se
nse
x
67
Registrar and Transfer Agent
Karvy Computershare Private LimitedKarvy Selenium Tower B, Plot 31-32
Gachibowli, Financial District, Nanakramguda
Hyderabad – 500 032
Phone No.: 040- 67162222
Fax No. : 040-23001153
Toll Free: 1800-345-4001
Mail Id: [email protected]
Website: www.karvycomputershare.com
Share Transfer System
The Company’s shares are transferred in dematerialised form and
are traded on the stock exchanges compulsorily in the demat
mode. Any request for rematerialisation and / or transfer of shares
in physical mode is also attended within the stipulated time.
Shareholding Pattern
Table 12 lists the distribution schedule of equity shares of the
Company as on 31st March, 2018.
Table 12: Distribution Schedule as on 31st March, 2018
Sl.
No.
Category No. of shareholders % No. of shares %
1. Upto 1 - 5000 293965 99.16 9381077 3.112. 5001 - 10000 644 0.22 925755 0.313. 10001 - 20000 422 0.14 1207332 0.404. 20001 - 30000 206 0.07 1027150 0.345. 30001 - 40000 144 0.05 1008382 0.336. 40001 - 50000 84 0.03 760828 0.257. 50001 - 100000 283 0.09 4012376 1.338. 100001 & above 718 0.24 283757160 93.93 Total 296466 100.00 302080060 100.00
Dematerialisation of Shares and Liquidity
As on 31st March, 2018, 99.999% of the Company's total paid up
equity capital representing 30,20,75,533 equity shares was held
in dematerialised form. The balance 0.001% equity representing
4,527 equity shares was held in physical form. Suzuki Motor
Corporation, the promoter of the Company holds 169,788,440
shares in dematerialised form.
Pursuant to Section 124 of the Companies Act, 2013 read
with Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) Authority
(Accounting, Audit, Transfer and Refund) Rules, 2016, the 9,887
shares in respect of which dividend had not been paid or claimed
for seven consecutive years or more including 600 shares lying
in the “Unclaimed Shares Demat Suspense Account” were
transferred in favour of IEPF Authority.
Commodity Price Risk or Foreign Exchange Risk and Hedging Activities
Please refer to Management Discussion and Analysis.
Outstanding GDRs/ADRs/Warrants or any Convertible Instruments, Conversion date and likely impact on Equity
The Company had no outstanding GDRs / ADRs / warrants or any
convertible instruments.
Details of Public Funding Obtained in the last three years
The Company has not obtained any public funding in the last
three years.
Plant Location
The Company has five plants, two located in Palam Gurugram
Road, Gurugram, Haryana and three located at Manesar Industrial
Town, Gurugram, Haryana.
Adoption of Non-Mandatory Requirements
The Chairman’s office with the required facilities is maintained by the Company at its expense, for use by its Non-Executive Chairman. The Company has appointed separate persons to the post of Chairperson and Managing Director.
Other Disclosures
The Company has complied with the Regulation 17 to 27 and Clauses (b) to (i) of Sub-Regulation (2) of Regulation 46 of the Listing Regulations.
Address for correspondenceInvestors may please contact for queries related to:
I. Shares held in dematerialised formTheir Depository Participant(s)
and/or
Karvy Computershare Private LimitedKarvy Selenium Tower B, Plot 31-32,Gachibowli,Financial District, Nanakramguda, Hyderabad – 500 032Phone No.: 040-67162222Fax No. : 040-23001153Toll Free: 1800-345-4001Mail Id: [email protected] Website: www.karvycomputershare.com
II. Shares Held in physical formKarvy Computershare Private Limited (at the address given above)
or
The Company at the following address:Maruti Suzuki India Limited1, Nelson Mandela Road,Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110 070Phone No.: (+91)-11-4678 1000Email Id: [email protected]: www.marutisuzuki.com
Statutory Reports | Corporate Governance Report
68
Annexure- ADECLARATION OF THE MANAGING DIRECTOR & CEO
This is to certify that the Company had laid down code of conduct for all the board members and senior management personnel of the
Company and the same is uploaded on its website www.marutisuzuki.com.
Further, certified that the members of the board of directors and senior management personnel have affirmed the compliance with the
code applicable to them during the year ended 31st March, 2018.
Kenichi AyukawaManaging Director & CEO
27th April, 2018
New Delhi
69
To,
The Members of
Maruti Suzuki India Limited
Independent auditor’s certificate on corporate governance
1. This certificate is issued in accordance with the terms of our
engagement letter reference no. ND/JA/2017/183 dated 11
September, 2017.
2. We, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP, Chartered Accountants,
the Statutory Auditors of Maruti Suzuki India Limited (“the
Company”), have examined the compliance of conditions of
Corporate Governance by the Company, for the year ended
on 31 March, 2018, as stipulated in regulations 17 to 27
and clauses (b) to (i) of regulation 46(2) and para C and D of
Schedule V of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (“the Listing Regulations”).
Managements’ Responsibility
3. The compliance of conditions of Corporate Governance is
the responsibility of the Management. This responsibility
includes the design, implementation and maintenance of
internal control and procedures to ensure the compliance
with the conditions of the Corporate Governance stipulated
in the Listing Regulations.
Auditor’s Responsibility
4. Our responsibility is limited to examining the procedures
and implementation thereof, adopted by the Company for
ensuring compliance with the conditions of the Corporate
Governance. It is neither an audit nor an expression of
opinion on the financial statements of the Company.
5. We have examined the books of account and other relevant
records and documents maintained by the Company for
the purposes of providing reasonable assurance on the
compliance with Corporate Governance requirements by the
Company.
6. We have carried out an examination of the relevant records
of the Company in accordance with the Guidance Note
on Certification of Corporate Governance issued by the
Institute of the Chartered Accountants of India (the ICAI), the
Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the
Companies Act 2013, in so far as applicable for the purpose
of this certificate and as per the Guidance Note on Reports
or Certificates for Special Purposes issued by the ICAI which
requires that we comply with the ethical requirements of the
Code of Ethics issued by the ICAI.
7. We have complied with the relevant applicable requirements
of the Standard on Quality Control (SQC) 1, Quality Control for
Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Historical Financial
Information, and Other Assurance and Related Services
Engagements.
Opinion
8. Based on our examination of the relevant records and
according to the information and explanations provided to us
and the representations provided by the Management, we
certify that the Company has complied with the conditions of
Corporate Governance as stipulated in regulations 17 to 27
and clauses (b) to (i) of regulation 46(2) and para C and D of
Schedule V of the Listing Regulations during the year ended
31 March, 2018.
9. We state that such compliance is neither an assurance as
to the future viability of the Company nor the efficiency or
effectiveness with which the Management has conducted
the affairs of the Company.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLPChartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Jitendra Agarwal Place: Gurugram Partner
Date: 29th May, 2018 (Membership No. 87104)
Auditor's CertificateRegarding Compliance of Conditions of Corporate Governance
REF: ND/JA/2018/385
Statutory Reports | Management Discussion & Analysis
70
Overview
The Indian economy, after a brief setback in the first half of
2017-18, regained its growth momentum and closed the year on
a positive note. Following the introduction of the landmark Goods
and Services Tax (GST) in the second quarter of 2017-18, there
was a short-term impact, and GDP growth fell to below 7% in
the first half of the fiscal. But prompt action by the Government
helped restore normalcy and economic growth accelerated in the
second half of 2017-18. Economic growth was also supported by
a revival in rural demand, pay revision of government employees
(7th Pay Commission), low inflation and low interest rates. The
economy’s resilience in the face of major policy reforms has
been an important factor in boosting investors’ confidence. Inflow
of FDI continued to show growth during 2017-18. Global credit
rating agency, Moody's, upgraded Government of India's local
and foreign currency issuer ratings – the first upgrade in 14 years.
India's GDP Growth (%)
FY'14 FY'15
6.4 8.27.4 7.1 6.7
FY'16 FY'17 FY'18
Source: CSO, Estimates
India’s passenger vehicle market grew at 7.9% in 2017-18, against
9.2% in 2016-17. Growth was not broad based. Around half the
manufacturers were able to post growth. Among the three broad
segments of the industry, the Utility Vehicles segment, which
accounts for about 28% of industry sales, grew by 21%. The other
two segments - passenger cars and vans - grew by 3.3% and 5.8%
respectively. The sub-segment of mini cars continued to show
weakness and declined 2.1% during the year. The top 10 cities
showed weak demand. Non-urban markets saw healthy growth.
Demand for diesel models continued to see weakness, and their
industry share declined marginally from 40.5% to 39.9%.
The Company posted a volume growth of 13.8% in passenger
vehicles in the domestic market (against the industry growth
of 7.9%). Including the Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV), the
Company’s domestic sales growth stood at 14.5%.
With Suzuki Motor Corporation (SMC) taking responsibility for
incremental capacity expansion, the Company was able to
focus on other key success factors. The Company’s new sales
channel, NEXA, showed strong growth and contributed 20% of
the Company’s domestic sales. During the year, the Company
initiated the revamp of the existing sales channel under the brand,
ARENA, to offer customers a superior experience.
Domestic Passenger Vehicle Industry Growth (%)
Source: SIAM
FY'14
(6.1) 7.23.9 9.2 7.9
FY'15 FY'16 FY'17 FY'18
The Company continued to expand its network at a fast pace.
During the year, the Company added 315 sales outlets, including
150 sales outlets of the commercial channel. In addition, 203
service workshops were added to the network. The Company
strengthened its efforts to buy land parcels for sales and service
outlets.
The Company launched 2 new products – the new Dzire and the
new Swift. The Company also introduced face-lifts of S-Cross and
Celerio. For five of the models – Brezza, Baleno, new Dzire, new
Swift and S-Cross – customer orders were higher than planned
and the Company stepped up efforts to improve availability of
these cars.
Industry Petrol Diesel Mix (%)
FY'14
FY'15
FY'16
FY'17
FY'18 60 40
60 40
56 44
48
53
52
47
Source: SIAM
Petrol Diesel
Greater network reach, a superior customer experience and
exciting products enabled the Company to attract more customers
and grow faster than the industry.
The Company ensured smooth transition to the new GST regime
by proactively training business partners and handholding them
during the transition process. The Company and all its partners
were GST compliant as per the timeline.
Management Discussion & Analysis
71
With the rise in commodity prices, the Company undertook major
cost-reduction efforts to minimise the impact on profit margins.
The regulatory environment remains dynamic, notably in the
areas of taxation, safety and emissions. This, coupled with
rising expectations of customers with regard to vehicle styling,
features and technologies, has increased the intensity of R&D
efforts significantly. Scale and speed are critical for success. The
Company’s in-house R&D capability, together with strong support
and commitment of SMC in providing core technology and new
generation technologies, is helping the Company maintain market
leadership.
In February 2017, SMC and Toyota Motor Corporation of Japan
announced that they will explore a business partnership and work
jointly in the areas of environment technology, safety technology,
information technology, and mutual supply of products and
components. This collaboration is likely to benefit the Company
immensely by providing access to new technologies. Also, the
Company is likely to benefit through mutual supply of vehicles
which will help expand its portfolio into new segments.
81.883.2
84.5
75.1
75.9
9.4 10
.5
7.2
5.8
5.8
15.4
13.6
11
.0
11.0
9.7
FY'18
FY'17
FY'16
FY'15
FY'14
25.
0
21.
0
21.
2
21.
0
28.0
72.6
72.271.4
69.0
66.1
5.8
6.0
6.4
6.6
7.6
FY'18
FY'17
FY'16
FY'15
FY'14
Contribution of Indian Passenger Vehicle Sub-segments (%)
Passenger
Cars
Utility
VehiclesVans
Industry MSIL
Source: SIAM
Statutory Reports | Management Discussion & Analysis
72
Domestic Sales
The Company has a portfolio of 16 models, catering to a broad
array of customer segments.
Passenger Vehicles This was the 6th year in a row when the Company outperformed
the industry.
The Company achieved leadership position across all the three
industry segments - Passenger Cars, Utility Vehicles and Vans. All
the five best-selling models in India were Maruti Suzuki models.
Consumer surveys show that 'style and looks' has emerged
among the main reasons for buying the Company’s product
offerings. This is in addition to the Company’s other competitive
advantages of high value, a vast network and relevant technology.
In the last three years, there is a noticeable shift towards petrol
vehicles, primarily in the compact segment. Within passenger
vehicles, the Company posted a sales growth of 16.8% in the
petrol segment and 7.1% in the diesel segment.
Withdrawal of incentives for hybrids in the GST regime contributed
to the shift in consumer demand towards non-hybrid variants of
Ciaz and Ertiga, two of the Company’s models that offer smart
hybrids.
During the year, the Company continued its efforts to strengthen
its synergy with finance partners, resulting in the highest ever
finance penetration of 80.5%.
A second successive normal monsoon, combined with the
Company’s efforts in the field, helped achieve healthy growth in
non-urban sales.
MSIL Finance Penetration (% of Domestic Sales)
Source: Company
FY'18
FY'17
FY'16
FY'15
FY'14
81
80
77
75
74
Light Commercial VehicleThe Company launched Super Carry in 2016-17 after extensive
research of the LCV market. In the launch year, focus was primarily
on understanding customer requirements better by testing the
product in specific LCV markets. During the year, focus was on
expanding the commercial sales network and improving product
visibility through below-the-line activities. During the year, the
Company was able to sell 10,033 units of Super Carry. The brand
was adjudged “Commercial Vehicle of the Year” at the Apollo-
CV Awards 2018. With a commercial network of 190 outlets in
159 cities, the Company is in a position to expand volumes in this
category.
Network Transformation
Recognising the changes in consumer lifestyles, including the
growing importance of mobile technologies and digitisation, the
Company has undertaken a major transformation of its network
in recent years. The launch of NEXA in 2015 has enabled the
Company to attract new categories of customers. During the
year, the Company undertook an upgrade of the existing channel
under the brand, ARENA. Besides use of digital technology to
serve customers better, the transformation is built on the pillars of
design and experience.
MSIL Sales Network
FY'14 FY'15 FY'16 FY'17 FY'18
2,627
2,312
1,947
Source: Company
Existing Channel Nexa Commercial Channel
127
40
2,121
316
190
2,020
1,820
1,619
1,310
252
The intent is to holistically transform the traditional dealership
format with the new format at scale. A total of 51 ARENA outlets
were added to the network this year. Progressively, existing
showrooms across India will focus on extending the ARENA
experience to customers.
Transforming buying experience of pre-owned carsBesides the revamp of new car sales outlets, the Company
also undertook a major initiative to improve buyer experience
at pre-owned car sales outlets. Online listing of individual cars
with details, spacious showrooms and digital evaluation of
vehicles now offer enhanced customer convenience and better
transparency. During the year, the Company introduced 154
independent True Value outlets, spanning across 109 cities. The
Company will continue to expand the True Value network.
ServiceDuring the year, 203 dealer workshops were added to the
network, the highest ever in a single year. The Company has
3,403 service workshops covering 1,659 cities.
Besides workshops, 'Maruti Mobile Service' and 'Maruti-on-road
service' help meet the vehicle service needs of customers.
73
Maruti-on-Road service on 2-wheelers, an emergency service, is
able to respond faster to service calls of customers in distress and
provide timely assistance.
During the year, the Company introduced NEXA Service
workshops. With its plush workshops, premium lounges equipped
with digital display, use of a mobile app to enhance information
flow to the customer and a dedicated service manager from start
to finish, NEXA Service is the new benchmark for car service in
India.
Parts and Accessories
One of the strategic objectives of the Company is to minimise the
downtime of customer vehicles due to shortage of spare parts.
Besides existing models, the Company provides parts for various
discontinued models. Given the large number of parts and the
growing number of distribution points, managing timely availability
at all locations is complex. The Company has augmented its
forecasting capabilities to achieve optimum inventory levels.
During the year, forecasting tools were developed to predict the
demand for spare parts, resulting in significant reduction in the
number of off-road vehicles.
Exports
During the year, the Company regained the position of being
the largest exporter of passenger cars from India. The Company
continued to expand its network and make systemic improvements
in the processes of sales and service, besides multiple brand
building activities.
MSIL Passenger Car Exports and its Position (Units)
99,832
109,596114,133
108,748
116,960
FY'15 FY'16 FY'17 FY'18FY'14
3rd 2nd 1st
Source: SIAM
The Company exported 126,074 vehicles during the year to over
100 countries. Abrupt change in regulations and trade policies
in certain countries and depreciation of local currency in some
markets impacted demand. Restrictions on retail financing also
made refurbished products attractive in some of the export
markets. The Company overcame these challenges by exploring
alternative markets. Introduction of new Swift and the refreshed
S-Cross and Celerio also enabled the Company to increase
annual export volume by 2.8% with a market share gain in
certain countries.
Realty and Land Acquisition
During the year, the Company made significant progress in
procuring land parcels for sales and service outlets. The Company
worked on acquisition of around 370 locations; these are under
various stages of acquisition. A substantial part of these land
parcels is in the top 10 cities. Going forward, the focus will be on
acquiring land in emerging cities. A large part of acquired land will
be used for setting up smaller service workshops to have a larger
footprint. With significant amount of upfront capital investment
being made by the Company, dealers will be in a stronger position
to respond to customer needs.
Operations
The Company’s state of the art manufacturing facilities in
Haryana are equipped with advanced engineering capabilities to
cater to the production of 16 models with around 600 variants.
Comprehensive benchmarking against global standards is
regularly undertaken to efficiently manufacture quality products
with the help of skilled and motivated workforce. With a strong
product demand across the portfolio and incremental capacity
expansion being done by Suzuki Motor Gujarat, the Company’s
focus was to enhance quality and throughput with productivity
enhancement measures. Against the installed capacity of
~1.56 mn units in Haryana, the Company was able to achieve a
production of ~1.62 mn units. The Company focused on four key
elements:
Enhancing Flexibility – through fresh layout of sub-stationsThe Company’s aim has been to design flexible production lines
to respond quickly to changes in consumer demand across
models and fuel options. During the year, some new models were
introduced and some were discontinued. The shift towards petrol
cars required an increase of 156,593 units in the production of
petrol models.
Improving Efficiency – through technology interventions and shorter set up timesTo optimise capacity, the Company regularly reviews all
bottlenecks in operations. During the year, the Company
undertook several measures including robot path optimisation,
spot re-distribution and process re-balancing to achieve higher
efficiency.
Quality – Fortify and further improve qualityTo realise the target of dispatching zero defect vehicles from its
facilities, the Company regularly revisits processes, improves
them and consistently adheres to them in a disciplined manner.
During the year, appropriate deployment of technology was done
to assist operators during critical checks, thus eliminating certain
in-house defects. Use of fool proofing systems such as pika-pika
and pokayoke, and capturing process parameters for easier fault
detection, are some of the measures to further improve quality.
Statutory Reports | Management Discussion & Analysis
74
Innovation-driven EcosystemThe Company supports an ecosystem for innovation. Contribution
from employees in quality circles and cost reduction drives
(Sanchaika) results in significant material savings through 3R
(Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) and yield improvements. The
ecosystem also fosters greater collaboration and participation
by the workforce. This is instrumental in creating a better work
environment for manufacturing.
Safety
The Company’s vision on Safety is 'Zero Human Injury, Zero
Fire'. To achieve this vision, emphasis has been on making and
implementing rules, training employees on preventive measures,
and setting up fool-proofing measures across all shop floors and
operations.
Safety is equally emphasised for contractors facilitating the
Company’s operations. During the year, the Company started
a Contractor Assessment System to eliminate risks through
countermeasures and safety skill enhancement of contractors.
Safety extends to suppliers as well. Suppliers’ operations are
being audited and assessed on fire safety, and time bound
countermeasures are being implemented.
A dedicated safety department and a 3-tier committee under
direct supervision of the MD drives the efforts and people’s
commitment to the Company’s safety vision.
Quality
To achieve product quality assurance, the Company focuses on
excellence in in-house production processes while ensuring that
suppliers consistently produce components as per specifications.
Continuing a major initiative taken in the previous year, the
Company worked systematically to drive 'Comprehensive
Excellence' across its supplier base. The Company also started
establishing 'Zero Defect Lines' at the shop floors of its suppliers.
Tools, dies and welding jigs play an important role in achieving
consistent Quality products. The Company ensures that tools, dies
and jigs are well maintained. Mould and die Maintenance Manuals
have been made and are being implemented at all plastic and
sheet-metal suppliers. The results have been positive.
During production ramp up, capacity constraints at the suppliers’
end often lead to quality issues due to lack of sufficient time for
maintenance. The Company has identified that Peak Production
Verification Trial (PPVT) is a useful tool to identify Quality issues
and capacity constraints early in the development phase itself.
So far, PPVT was being conducted for select components. During
the year, the Company has extended PPVT to all components.
Suppliers have been asked to conduct PPVT comprehensively to
avoid Quality issues at production ramp up stage.
Since customer feedback plays an important role in Quality
improvement, all feedbacks reported by dealers are addressed
promptly and countermeasures are taken in the processes and
systems to prevent recurrence of a Quality issue. Further, a
dedicated defect recurrence prevention department has been
created to institutionalise the learning.
The Tier-II suppliers have a critical bearing on overall Quality.
The Company has increased its focus on these suppliers. During
the year, the Company started evaluation and classification of all
Tier-II vendors to ensure that only the best are engaged in future
development. Over 90% Tier-II vendors have been evaluated and
assigned a classification so far. A Tier-II Quality manual has also
been launched.
Continued skill upgradation of manpower engaged in parts
manufacturing is another important area for Qualty. The Company
has been supporting its suppliers for skill upgradation and
education of their shop-floor employees. During the year, over
2,100 employees of suppliers were trained by the Company.
Human Resource
The Company takes pride in acknowledging the performance
of its Human Resource which has always responded with deep
commitment and team spirit to challenge the intense competition
and achieve business growth and market leadership.
The Company has put in place an HR development framework to
ensure employees’ career progression and greater connect with
the Company. This framework rides on multiple programs and
opportunities for individual training, skill up-gradation, congenial
atmosphere for labour-management relationship and equal
opportunities.
A major thrust is laid on constant two-way communication,
free flow of thoughts and mutual growth. Led by the MD, and
enunciated across levels, communication has led to a marked
change in labour-management relations in recent years. In the
face of capacity constraints, all employees worked as a team to
ensure the Company strengthens its leadership position in the
industry. There is a calendar for communication wherein different
levels of employees engage through two way communication.
To engage the families of employees in communication, an in-
house magazine and MD’s messages on special occasions play
an important role.
Source: Company
Trained Supplier Personal
FY'18 2,145
FY'17
FY'16
FY'15
2,009
1,334
1,073
The Company has a structured training, skill development and
higher education program for career enhancement and personal
growth for each employee. For workmen on the shop-floor, the
75
Company provides opportunities to pursue a diploma engineering
course. Those with a diploma engineer qualification can pursue
a degree in engineering. The Company encourages employees
by providing funds, time and better career opportunities to those
pursuing a higher qualification.
To support workmen in their efforts to own a house, the Company
introduced a housing scheme for workmen during the year.
Subsidised loans are being provided. Some other projects are
also under evaluation to extend this benefit to more workmen.
For greater connect and welfare of the families of employees, the
Company has a calendar of events which includes expert career
counseling for employees’ children, a gala family day, plant visits
for family members and attractive rewards for innovators.
An important platform, Maruti Suzuki Training Academy, has been
facilitating identification of skill gaps and preparing people for
future business needs and challenges. This in-house training arm
of the Company, with the most relevant resources and evolving
curriculum in tandem with business needs, is at the forefront of
empowering employees with relevant skills. During the year,
MSTA imparted training of over 1 million man-hours to Company
employees as well as employees of business partners.
Engineering, Research & Development
The Company’s R&D is focused on design and development of
new products to meet growing customer aspirations. At the same
time, it is engaged in ensuring that products are compliant to
changing regulations.
The new designs of Swift and Dzire, with improved features and
better touch and feel, have been well accepted by customers.
These models are built on Suzuki’s latest 5th generation HEARTECT
platform. Use of high tensile steel and efficient design makes the
new platform light weight yet rigid in structure, providing best in
class fuel efficiency, safety and enhanced vehicle performance.
With smart phone connectivity gaining popularity among
customers, the Company has extended the infotainment system
with Apple Carplay and Android Auto to some of the models sold
through the ARENA channel. Earlier, this feature was introduced in
models sold through NEXA channel.
With growing acceptance of Auto Gear Shift (AGS) technology, the
Company now offers it in six models, including Celerio where it
was first launched.
Nine of the Company’s models - S-Cross, Ciaz, Baleno, Ignis,
Vitara Brezza, Ertiga, Dzire, Celerio and Swift - are fully compliant
with the advanced safety regulations. Development work is in
progress to make the remaining models compliant.
On emission norms, development work is in progress to ensure
that all petrol, diesel and CNG models are made compliant to BS-
VI by 2020.
Rising concern regarding air pollution has led to increased policy
focus on promoting Electric Vehicle/Hybrid Electric Vehicle
technologies. The Company has been offering smart hybrid
technology in two of its models (Ciaz and Ertiga). During the year,
Smart Hybrid technology was also introduced in S-Cross.
The Company is now in the process of developing plans for
introducing the next level of hybrid technology and Electric
Vehicle technology with greater support of SMC. The Company
is making all efforts to understand the ecosystem required to
introduce Electric Vehicle technology in India at a mass scale.
This includes a study on consumer usage pattern, charging
infrastructure, safety etc. Also, engineers are sent to SMC, Japan
for training in advanced technologies.
The Company is able to achieve the desired R&D results with
active support of SMC. Besides, the Company continues to invest
in skill up-gradation and building R&D infrastructure at Rohtak.
Many world class facilities at the R&D centre are helping in faster
product development and improved evaluation capability.
Cost Optimisation
In order to reduce the adverse effect of rise in input cost on the
Company’s profit, cost reduction programs continued throughout
the year. Cost reduction is achieved in various ways, including
localisation of direct and indirect imports, value engineering and
value analysis, yield improvement and sharing of scale benefit
with suppliers.
The Company is also working with Indian steel makers for
development of local high tensile and galvanised steel material to
improve indigenisation.
The Company has foreign exchange exposure on account of
import of components. In the last few years, a large portion of this
exposure has been reduced with a focused approach by adopting
various measures like:
• Project based approach for localisation of high technology
parts
• Maximising localisation of parts of new models in order to
realise benefits over a longer timeframe.
• Localisation of critical functional and quality parts with support
of SMC and vendors’ overseas collaborators
• Enhanced procurement from the Japanese suppliers’
transplants in ASEAN region to reduce dependence on Yen.
The Company continued its localisation drive during the
year as well.
During the year, prices of commodities like flat steel, plastics,
aluminum, precious metals, lead and copper firmed up. The
Company tried to limit the adverse impact of commodity price
increase through better negotiation and hedging.
Statutory Reports | Management Discussion & Analysis
76
Financial Performance
The Company registered Net Sales of ` 781,048 million and Profit after Tax of ` 77,218 million, a growth of 5.06% over the previous year.
Abridged profit and loss account for 2017-18 (` million)
Parameters 2017-18 2016-17 Change
1 Volumes (Nos.)
Domestic 1,653,500 1,444,541 14.5%
Export 126,074 124,062 1.6%
Total 1,779,574 1,568,603 13.4%
2 Gross Sale of Products 803,365 761,408
Vehicles 731,314 696,253
Spare parts/ dies and moulds/ components 72,051 65,155
3 Excise duty 22,317 92,314
4 Net sales (2-3) 781,048 669,094
5 Other operating revenue 16,579 11,254
6 Other income 20,455 23,001
7 Total revenue (4+5+6) 818,082 703,349 16.3%
8 Consumption of raw materials, components and traded goods 548,759 466,280
9 Employee benefit expenses 28,338 23,310
10 Finance Costs 3,457 894
11 Depreciation and amortisation 27,579 26,021
12 Other expenses 99,915 87,241
13 Total expenses 708,048 603,746 17.3%
14 Profit before tax (7-13) 110,034 99,603 10.5%
15 Current tax 33,495 23,356
16 Deferred tax (679) 2,745
17 Profit after tax (14-15-16) 77,218 73,502 5.1%
Table 2: Financial Performance – Ratios (As a Percentage of Net Sales)
Parameters 2017-18 2016-17 Change
Material cost 70.3% 69.7% 0.6
Employee benefit expenses 3.6% 3.5% 0.1
Depreciation and amortisation 3.5% 3.9% (0.4)
Other expenses 12.8% 13.0% (0.2)
Profit before tax 14.1% 14.9% (0.8)
Profit after tax 9.9% 11.0% (1.1)
Table 4: Income from investment of surplus fund (` million)
2017-18 2016-17
Interest on fixed deposits 6 12
Net Gain on sale of investment in debt
mutual funds
964 615
Fair Value gain on investment in debt
mutual funds
18,612 21,403
Total 19,582 22,030
Treasury Operations
The Company has efficiently managed its surplus funds through
careful treasury operations. The guiding principle of the
Company’s treasury investments is safety and prudence. In view
of this, the Company invested its surplus funds in debt schemes of
mutual funds. This has enabled the Company to earn reasonable
and stable returns.
Table 3 lists the investment of surplus funds while Table 4 lists the
return on these surplus funds.
Table 3: Investment of surplus funds (` million)
2017-18 2016-17
Debt Mutual Fund 340,820 276,198
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
The Company is exposed to the risks associated with fluctuations in foreign exchange rates mainly on import of components, raw materials, royalty payments and export of vehicles. The Company has a well-structured exchange risk management policy. The Company manages its exchange risk by using appropriate hedge instruments depending on market conditions and the view on currency.
Internal Controls and Adequacy
The Company has a proper and adequate system of internal control to ensure that all assets are safeguarded and protected against loss from
77
unauthorised use or disposition, and that all transactions are authorised, recorded and reported correctly. The internal control system is designed to ensure that financial and other records are reliable for preparing financial information and other data, and for maintaining accountability of assets. The internal control system is supplemented by an extensive program of internal audits, reviews by management, and documented policies, guidelines and procedures.
Logistics
During the year, the Company took various initiatives to reduce the carbon foot print of its logistics fleet, reduce congestion on roads and enhance customer satisfaction through speedy delivery of vehicles.
Vehicle dispatches through Railways went up. During the year, more rakes and destinations were added. Two new terminals, one each in Hyderabad and Ahmedabad, were customised to handle auto-wagon rakes. In all, six destinations are being served through Railways. During the year, there was a 25% increase in vehicles dispatched by rail. A railway station near the plant of Suzuki Motor Gujarat (SMG) is being customised for rail dispatches from the plant.
Another area of focus is innovation in car carrier design. The objective is to achieve delivery of factory fresh cars at optimum cost and achieve 'zero accidents' as well as 'zero un-scheduled' stops of car carriers en-route due to driver fatigue. Logistic service providers are being encouraged to adopt designs which lead to optimum carrier usage and make the drive comfortable and fatigue-free for the driver.
Car carrier drivers are an important partner in promoting road safety. The Company has set up driving training centres and state of the art simulators to enhance their driving skills. During the year, Driver Safety Campaigns were organised twice; over 10,000 drivers at five locations were covered through these campaigns. For drivers’ health and fitness, regular health check-up camps are also organised.
Information Technology
With rising volumes, the Company’s business operations are becoming more complex. The Company is working towards making the IT system robust to support operational efficiency, quick decision making and ensuring quality customer experience.
Top priority has been accorded to cyber security to insulate the Company and its operations from cyber threats. A cyber-maturity assessment by external experts to identify areas of improvement has been conducted and an action plan devised. Further, Vulnerability Assessment / Penetration Testing (VA/PT) are conducted pro-actively to identify and mitigate risks.
During the year, the Company’s IT Application Division became CMMI – Level 5 (Capability Maturity Model Integration) compliant, the highest benchmark of process performance for software development in IT Industry. Only a few IT Divisions of manufacturing companies have been able to achieve this level.
For optimising production systems at Manesar plant, the Company has implemented an advanced data driven forecasting, planning and scheduling system.
The Company is already using industrial IoT (Internet of Things) and Industry 4.0 concepts and now plans to scale up this initiative to improve efficiency and quality.
The entire CRM system is being modernised to achieve new benchmarks in quality customer experience.
Risk Management
The Company identified various sources which have the potential to disrupt business continuity. Among them, fire is a major one. Besides, mitigation measures for other sources of risk like earthquake, external agitation etc. are also being worked out.
After recent incidents of fire at some of the suppliers, the focus on fire safety has increased significantly. Benchmarking of best practices with SMC Japan was done to identify countermeasures. Various countermeasures have been implemented to prevent fire accidents in the plants.
Audits were conducted by SMC and a third party to assess the efficacy of the fire safety system. Systems and processes were further improved based on audit observations.
The scope of fire safety is not limited to the Company’s operations but also covers suppliers’ operations. The Company has started safety assessment of its suppliers with a special focus on fire safety assessment. Suppliers are re-audited to judge their preparedness and provided guidance on improvements to prevent fire accidents.
On strategic risks, the Company’s top leadership is sensitive about ensuring that complacency does not set into the organisation and among business partners. Thrust is being given to analyze customer complaints with a critical eye and ensure changes in systems and processes. Initiatives like NEXA and ARENA, taken by the Company to enhance customer experience at a time when industry growth is low, reflect the desire to challenge the status-quo and excel, leaving no room for complacency.
Outlook
With 'green shoots' of the investment cycle becoming evident in the economy, coupled with improved global economic outlook, economic growth in 2018-19 is expected to be better than 2017-18. This, in turn, is likely to improve the growth prospects of the auto industry. The Company is striving to post double digit growth for the 5th consecutive year in the domestic market. The 2nd plant in Suzuki Motor Gujarat is expected to be operational in Q4 of 2018-19. Until then, the Company is taking steps to overcome any capacity challenges. Recently there has been enhanced government expectation from the Indian auto industry on electrification of the car powertrain. While there is still uncertainty on issues such as government policy, regulation, charging infrastructure and battery cost viability with respect to petroleum, the Company has planned for launch of hybrid and electric vehicles and is studying the eco-system required to support these technologies. SMC has also supported by entering into a joint venture to produce Lithium-Ion Batteries in India. Electrification will need a considered view across the life cycle of the car starting from sourcing Lithium and other materials to battery manufacturing and charging to safe handling and servicing, training and finally recycling. Careful product planning will have to be done keeping fleet-level CO
2 emission, fuel efficiency improvement,
technology, commercial viability and customer convenience in mind. A lot of technology and guidance will have to be sought from SMC, Japan. The Company is confident of continuing its leadership in the new paradigm.
Disclaimer
Statements in this management discussions and analysis describing the Company's objectives, projections, estimates and expectations are categorised as 'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of applicable laws and regulations. Actual results may differ substantially or materially from those expressed or implied. Important developments that could affect the Company's operations include trends in the domestic auto industry, competition, rise in input costs, exchange rate fluctuations, and significant changes in the political and economic environment in India, environmental standards, tax laws, litigation and labor relations.
Statutory Reports | Business Responsibility Report
78
Business Responsibility Report
Section A: General Information about the Company
1. Corporate Identification Number (CIN) of the Company L34103DL1981PLC011375
2. Name of the Company Maruti Suzuki India Limited
3. Registered address 1, Nelson Mandela Road, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110070
4. Website www.marutisuzuki.com
5. E-mail Id [email protected]
6. Financial year reported 2017-18
7. Sector(s) that the Company is engaged in (industrial activity code-wise) Automobile
8. List three key products/services that the Company manufactures/ provides (as
in balance sheet)
• Passenger Vehicles (PV)
• Multi Utility Vehicles (MUV)
• Multi-Purpose Vehicles (MPV)
9. Total number of locations where business activity is undertaken by the
Company
Number of international locations (provide details of major 5) Nil
Number of national locations • 2 Manufacturing facilities at Gurugram and Manesar in
Haryana, India
• 1 Research & Development (R&D) facility at Rohtak in Haryana,
India
• 1 Sales & Distribution (S&D) facility at Hansalpur in Gujarat,
India
• 1 Service facility at Naraina, New Delhi, India
• Head Office in New Delhi, India
• Regional Offices, Area Offices and Zonal Offices across India
10. Markets served by the Company - local/ state/national/international Domestic: India
International: Europe, Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America
Section B: Financial Details of the Company
1. Paid up capital (` million) 1,510
2. Total turnover (` million) 819,944
3. Total profit after taxes (` million) 77,218
4. Total Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) spend (` million) 1,250.8
5. Total spending on CSR as percentage of profit after tax (%) 1.62
6. Total spending on CSR as percentage of average net profit of the previous
three years as per Companies Act 2013 (%)
2
7. List of activities in which expenditure in 4 above has been incurred Community development, skill development and road safety
Section C: Other Details
1. Does the Company have any Subsidiary Company/ Companies? Yes
2. Do the Subsidiary Company/Companies participate in the BR initiatives of the
parent company?
If yes, then indicate the number of such Subsidiary Company(s)
No
3. Do any other entity/entities (e.g. suppliers, distributors etc.) that the Company
does business with, participate in the BR initiatives of the Company? If yes,
then indicate the percentage of such entity/entities?
No
Section D: Business Responsibility (BR) Information
1. Details of Director/Directors responsible for BR (i) Details of the Director/Directors responsible for implementation of the BR policy/policies
DIN Number (if applicable) 02262755
Name Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa
Designation Managing Director & CEO
79
(ii) Details of the BR head
DIN Number (if applicable) NA
Name Mr. Kanwaldeep Singh
Designation Sr. Vice President, Corporate Planning
Telephone number 011-46781123
E-mail id [email protected]
2. Principle-wise (as per NVGs) BR policy/policies
Principle 1 Businesses should conduct and govern themselves with ethics, transparency and accountability
Principle 2 Businesses should provide goods and services that are safe and contribute to sustainability throughout their life cycle
Principle 3 Businesses should promote the well-being of all employees
Principle 4 Businesses should respect the interests of and be responsive towards all stakeholders, especially those who are
disadvantaged, vulnerable and marginalised
Principle 5 Businesses should respect and promote human rights
Principle 6 Business should respect, protect and make efforts to restore the environment
Principle 7 Businesses, when engaged in influencing public and regulatory policy, should do so in a responsible manner
Principle 8 Businesses should support inclusive growth and equitable development
Principle 9 Businesses should engage with and provide value to their customers and consumers in a responsible manner
(i) Details of compliance
Questions P
1
P
2
P
3
P
4
P
5
P
6
P
7
P
8
P
9
Do you have policy/policies for Y Y Y Y N Y N Y Y
Has the policy been formulated in consultation with the relevant stakeholders? Y Y Y Y N Y N Y Y
Does the policy confirm to any national/ international standards? If yes, specify? Y
±
Y
±
Y
±
Y
±
N Y
±
N Y
±
Y
±
Has the policy being approved by the Board? If yes, has it been signed by the MD/owner/
CEO/Board Director?
Y Y Y Y N Y N Y Y
Does the Company have a specified committee of the Board/Director/Official to oversee the
implementation of the policy?
Y N Y Y N Y N Y Y
Indicate the link for the policy to be viewed online? Y
**
Y
*
Y
**
Y
*
N Y
**
N Y
**
Y
*
Has the policy been formally communicated to all relevant internal and external
stakeholders?
Y Y Y Y N Y N Y Y
Does the Company have in-house structure to implement the policy/policies? Y Y Y Y N Y N Y Y
Does the Company have a grievance redressal mechanism related to the policy/policies to
address stakeholders’ grievances related to the policy/ policies?
Y Y Y Y Y
+
Y Y
+
Y Y
Has the Company carried out independent audit/evaluation of the working of this policy by
an internal or external agency?
N N N N N Y N Y Y
± Policies have been formulated over time taking into consideration national environmental & safety norms for vehicles, and international standards
such as Global Reporting Initiative Framework, ISO standards on Quality & Environmental Management Systems, British Standard for Occupational
Health & Safety, and ILO Standards on labour practices
* Policies available on internal portal and are accessible only to employees
** Policies available on Company website - http://www.marutisuzuki.com/code-of-conduct.aspx; http://www.marutisuzuki.com/code-of-conduct.aspx
+ Although standalone policies are currently not in place, grievance redressal mechanism is in place to address stakeholder concerns regarding
human rights and policy advocacy
Statutory Reports | Business Responsibility Report
80
(ii) If answer to the question at serial number 1 against any principle, is ‘No’, please explain why:
Questions P
1
P
2
P
3
P
4
P
5
P
6
P
7
P
8
P
9
The Company has not understood the Principles - - - - - - - - -
The Company is not at a stage where it finds itself in a position to formulate and implement
the policies on specified principles
- - - - - - - - -
The Company does not have financial or manpower resources available for the task - - - - - - - - -
It is planned to be done within next 6 months - - - - - - - - -
It is planned to be done within the next 1 year - - - - - - - - -
Any other reason (please specify) - - - - * - ** - -
* The Company does not have a standalone Human Rights policy. Aspects of human rights, such as child labour, occupational health and safety and
non-discrimination are covered in its various Human Resource policies
** The Company does not have a standalone advocacy policy. For advocacy on policies related to the automobile industry, the Company engages
with industry associations and expert agencies
3. Governance related to BR (i) Indicate the frequency with which the Board of Directors, Committee of the Board or CEO to assess the BR performance
of the Company.
The Company’s top management along with the Managing Director reviews the Company’s performance on a weekly basis
through Business Review Meetings (BRM) which is a part of ISO 9001:2015 framework and is periodically audited by an
external agency.
(ii) Does the Company publish a BR or a Sustainability Report? What is the hyperlink for viewing this report? How frequently
it is published?
The Company has a practice of disclosing its sustainability related performance annually through Sustainability Report.
The Company has started integrating Sustainability Report with the Annual Report since the financial year 2015-16. The
Sustainability Report for the year 2017-18 is therefore a part of Annual Report.
Section E: Principle-wise Performance
National Voluntary Guidelines Principles Mapping with sections in Sustainability Report 2017-18 Page no.
Principle 11. Coverage of ethics, bribery and corruption policy Code of business conduct and ethics 85
2. Details of stakeholder complaints received Code of business conduct and ethics 85
Principle 21. Products or services whose design has incorporated social or
environmental concerns, risks and/or opportunities
Control of substances of concern, Emissions and safety,
Service networks, End of life vehicles
90, 97, 102
2. Resource use per unit of product Raw materials usage and recycling, Water and waste water
management, Energy efficiency
91, 92
3. Procedures in place for sustainable sourcing (including
transportation)
Local sourcing, Control of substances of concern, Logistics
and transport
90, 102
4. Procuring from and capacity building of small and local vendors Comprehensive excellence program, Fire safety
management, Promotion of environment management
systems
90
5. Mechanism to recycle products and waste Raw materials usage and recycling, Water and waste water
management, Waste management
91, 94
Principle 31. Total workforce and categorisation by gender, physical
disability, contract type etc.
Workforce diversity 104
2. Details of employee association(s) recognised by management
and percentage of employees covered by these association(s)
Employee relations 106
3. Complaints on child labour, forced labour, involuntary labour
and sexual harassment received and resolved
Code of business conduct and ethics 85
81
National Voluntary Guidelines Principles Mapping with sections in Sustainability Report 2017-18 Page no.
4. Skill up-gradation and safety training Talent management and development, Workplace health and
safety management
107, 95
Principle 41. Identification and mapping of internal and external
stakeholders
Stakeholder engagement, Collaborating with stakeholders 86, 103
2. Identification and engagement with disadvantaged,
marginalised and vulnerable stakeholders
Communities 108
Principle 51. Coverage of human rights policy Code of business conduct and ethics 85
2. Complaints received and resolved Code of business conduct and ethics 85
Principe 61. Coverage of environmental policy Management approach for environmental performance 88
2. Company’s policy/strategy/initiatives to address global
environmental issues such as climate change; and initiatives on
clean technology, energy efficiency, renewable energy etc.
Management approach for environmental performance,
Responsible procurement, Responsible operations, Product
stewardship
88, 90, 91, 97
3. Identification and assessment of environmental risks Management approach for environmental performance 88
4. Company’s projects related to Clean Development Mechanism Two Clean Development Mechanism projects registered with
the UNFCCC:
1. Shifting a part of vehicle transportation from roadways
to railways with specially designed railway wagons
2. Waste heat recovery from gas turbines by installing
steam turbine generator in Gurugram facility
-
5. Compliance with CPCB/SPCB norms Compliance management 86
Principle 71. Status of membership of any trade and chamber or association Government and industry bodies 108
2. Advocacy through any trade and chamber or association for
advancement or improvement of public good
Future Mobility, Government and industry bodies 101, 108
Principle 81. Details of the Company’s community development initiatives
including impact assessment
Communities 108
2. Mode of undertaking programmes/ projects Management approach for social performance 88
3. Financial contribution towards community development
projects
Communities 108
Principe 91. Consumer cases pending Compliance management 86
2. Cases filed by stakeholders against the Company regarding
unfair trade practices, irresponsible advertising and/or anti-
competitive behaviour and cases resolved
Compliance management 86
3. Display of product information Labelling and information 101
4. Consumer surveys undertaken Customer satisfaction 104
82
Sustainability Report
Report ProfileMaruti Suzuki India Limited has been publishing Sustainability
Report every year to disclose its sustainability performance to
various stakeholders. This is the Company’s 10th Sustainability
Report, which is for the financial year 2017-18. The previous
Sustainability Report was published for the year 2016-17.
This report has been prepared in line with the Global Reporting
Initiative (GRI) Standards, in accordance with the Core option. In
addition, the report is aligned with the ‘Ten Principles of the United
Nations Global Compact’ (UNGC) and the National Voluntary
Guidelines on Social, Environmental and Economic (NVG-SEE)
Responsibilities of Businesses in India issued by the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs, Government of India.
There was no significant change from the previous reporting
period in scope and aspect boundaries. The environmental and
safety performance disclosures in the report cover the Company’s
vehicle manufacturing facilities in India at Gurugram and Manesar,
casting facility at Manesar and Research and Development (R&D)
facility at Rohtak. The employee related performance disclosures
cover the Company’s manufacturing facilities and offices across
India. The disclosures on social development initiatives cover
activities in Haryana, Gujarat and other parts of the country. The
scope and boundary of the report excludes Naraina (New Delhi)
service facility, stockyards, Gujarat sales and distribution facilities
as well as joint ventures and subsidiaries.
The reporting process was guided by the materiality assessment,
which was revalidated this year through discussion with internal
stakeholders. The sustainability topics included in the report
are the ones that are of highest importance for the Company
and its stakeholders. There is a robust process in place for the
collection, analysis and management of data. The Company has
used calculation methodologies conforming to globally accepted
standards. The methodologies, assumptions and restatements
have been clearly stated wherever applicable.
The Company is committed to ensuring that the information
presented to stakeholders through the Sustainability Report is
unbiased, comparable, accurate, reliable and comprehensive.
Therefore, the Sustainability Report has undergone independent
assurance by third-party assurance provider, DNV GL Business
Assurance India Pvt. Ltd. The assurance statement forms a part of
this report.
Company OverviewMaruti Suzuki India Limited is the leading passenger vehicle
manufacturer in India. The Company was established in 1981 as a
joint venture between the Government of India and Suzuki Motor
Corporation (SMC), Japan. It is now SMC’s largest subsidiary
in terms of volume of production and sales. SMC owns 56.21%
equity stake in the Company. It is a public limited company and is
listed on BSE and NSE of India.
Scale of Organisation
The Company’s manufacturing sites are located at Gurugram
and Manesar in Haryana, India, with an installed capacity of
~1.56 million vehicles per year. During the reporting period, the
Company manufactured ~1.62 million vehicles. The Company
achieved its highest ever sales of 1.78 million vehicles, which
includes vehicles manufactured by Suzuki Motor Gujarat. During
the financial year, there were no significant changes in ownership,
structure and size of the Company.
Sustainability Report | Report Profile I Company Overview
Facilities in India
New
DelhiHead Office
Haryana
Manufacturing Sites
• GURUGRAM
• MANESAR
Research and
Development Centre
ROHTAK
GujaratSales &
Distribution Facility
HANSALPUR
83
Offices in India Top five countries for export
Existing channel (ARENA) New channel (NEXA) Figures represent vehicles exported by Maruti Suzuki
Zonal Offices
Regional Offices
Area Offices
12
6
26
19
7
32
19
13
6
IndonesiaSouth AfricaChile
28,4548,76520,011
NepalBolivia
4,8757,104
Sales and service outlets in India
ARENA
2,121
Cities
Outlets
1,735
Commercial
NEXA
316
Cities
Outlets
178
190
Cities
Outlets
159
True Value
1,243
Cities
Outlets
940
Service
3,403
Cities
Outlets
1,659
84
Laying Strong FoundationRobust Corporate Governance
The Company recognises the value of sound corporate
governance in securing the trust of stakeholders. The Company
nurtures a culture that promotes high standards of ethical
behaviour, individual accountability and transparent disclosures
across its business operations. Robust governance practices
have been implemented at all levels of the organisation. The
Board, along with its committees, carries out responsibilities
towards all stakeholders by ensuring transparency, fair play
and independence in decision making. The Company’s Board
comprises 12 members which includes two women Independent
Directors. Further details can be found in the Corporate
Governance Report section (page no. 58) of the Annual Report.
The Company’s senior management along with the Managing
Director reviews the sustainability performance of the Company
periodically.
Commitment to External Principles and Initiatives
Management systems implemented
Management system Adoption year Coverage
OHSAS 18001 2012 Head Office and Gurugram, Manesar and Rohtak facilities
ISO 14001 1999 Gurugram, Manesar and Rohtak facilities
ISO 9001 1995 Gurugram and Manesar facilities
ISO 27001 2006 Head Office, Gurugram and Manesar facilities and Zonal, Regional and Area Offices
Services
Following services are offered to customers in association with the Company’s business partners:
Economic Performance
Direct economic value distributed (in ` million)
Item 2015-16* 2016-17** 2017-18
Employee wages and benefits 19,788 23,310 28,338
Shareholder fund 298,842 364,311 417,573
CSR fund 785 895 1,251
*Figures have been restated due to IND AS adoption
**Figures have been restated to give effect to amalgamation of seven wholly-owned insurance subsidiary companies
Note: Further details of total revenue, total expenses and profits generated can be found in Statement of Profit and Loss under Financial Statements (Standalone)
of the Annual Report
Contribution to employee benefit plan obligation (in ` million)
Item 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Leave encashment/compensated absence 2,101 2,540 2,916
Employee gratuity fund 1,967 2,371 2,906
Retirement allowance 58 66 69
Provident fund 11,590 13,938 16,672
Note: Refer Note 2.9 (Employee Benefits) and Note 32 (Employee Benefit Plans) under Financial Statements (Standalone) of the Annual Report
Maruti Genuine
Parts
Maruti Genuine
Accessories
Maruti Suzuki
Auto Card
Maruti Driving
School
Vehicle Servicing Maruti Finance Maruti Insurance True Value
Sustainability Report | Company Overview I Laying Strong Foundation
85
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
The Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (COBCE) for
senior management and other employees addresses compliance
with internal standards of business conduct and ethics, as well
as regulatory requirements. The code covers aspects such as
regulatory compliance, work culture, health, safety, environment,
prevention of sexual harassment of women, honesty, integrity and
ethical conduct, insider trading and related party transactions,
among others. All employees undergo mandatory COBCE training
at the time of joining and thereafter through e-learning modules
and classroom sessions.
The COBCE is not applicable to the Company’s subsidiaries,
joint ventures, suppliers and dealers. However, adherence to
applicable regulatory compliances, including but not limited to
prohibition on employment of child labour, forced labour and
prevention of sexual harassment of women at workplace, are
included as contractual requirements for dealers and suppliers.
The Company has a Whistle Blower Policy that encourages
employees to bring instances of unethical behaviour to the
knowledge of the management. The Anti-Sexual Harassment
Policy makes the workplace safe for women and also preserve
and enforce the right of gender equality.
Human rights management is integral to the Company’s overall
approach to responsible business. Though the Company does not
have a standalone policy, aspects of human rights such as child
labour, forced labour, occupational safety and non-discrimination
are covered by various policies applicable to the Company. The
Company promotes respect for human rights among suppliers by
including human rights elements in contractual obligations.
Status of complaints received during 2017-18
Corporate Governance Structure
Nomination &
Remuneration
Committee
Risk
Management
Committee
Managing
Director
CSR
Committee
Stakeholders
Relationship
Committee
Audit
Committee
Audit
Team
Internal,
External and
Cost Auditors
Board of Directors
SHAREHOLDERS
Two complaints were received and both
are under investigation. One complaint
received in 2016-17 was investigated
and closed in this reporting period.
No stakeholder complaint received
regarding human rights.
One complaint received during 2017-18
was investigated and closed while two
others are under investigation. One
complaint received in 2016-17
was investigated and closed in this
reporting period.
Human rights Sexual harassment Whistleblowing
86
Compliance Management
The Company has set up a comprehensive Electronic Legal Compliance Management System, through which it confirms compliance
to all applicable regulations, including those on environment, occupational health and safety, social responsibility and product
responsibility. The system has provisions for early warning, checks and balances, reporting and escalation. The compliance report is
submitted to the Board on a quarterly basis.
Status of compliance during 2017-18
No non-compliance and no significant sanctions (monetary and non-monetary) were imposed on Maruti
Suzuki by the regulatory authorities. All emissions and waste generated by Maruti Suzuki were within
the limits defined by the Pollution Control Board. As on 31st March 2018, satisfactory replies to all show
cause notices received from the Pollution Control Board have been given.
No stakeholder complaints regarding irresponsible advertising were received.
One case pertaining to anti-competitive behaviour filed against 17 automobile companies is pending
before various courts such as Delhi High Court, Madras High Court and Supreme Court of India. The
case was filed before the Competition Commission of India (CCI) under Section 19 of the Competition
Act by Shri Shamsher Kataria ('Informant') on 17th January, 2012, against some car companies (other
than Maruti Suzuki), alleging multiple violations of the provisions of the Competition Act. In the case of
Maruti Suzuki, an interim stay is in operation in the above case, pursuant to the writ petition filed by the
Company before the Delhi High Court.
Stakeholder Engagement
The Company has identified its stakeholders, i.e. organisations and individuals that are impacted by or can impact the Company’s business
operations. Stakeholder engagement is a continuous process and the Company has well-established mechanisms for it. The feedback
received through various channels of engagement helps the Company formulate plans to address stakeholder needs.
Employees and
their families
Customers
Local
communities
Government and
regulatory authorities
Dealers
Suppliers
Shareholders
and investors
Key stakeholders
Environmental laws and regulations
No incidents of non-compliance.Marketing communications
Advertising standards
Competition laws
Sustainability Report | Laying Strong FoundationSustainability Report | Laying Strong Foundation
As on 31st March 2018, 1,252 consumer cases are pending, in various forums.Consumer protection laws
87
Risk Management
The Company understands that effective risk management is critical for meeting strategic objectives and for achieving sustainable
long-term growth. The Company has a risk management process which is overseen by the Risk Management Committee. This
Committee monitors and reviews the risk management plan of the Company as per requirements of the Companies Act, 2013. The risk
identification process is carried out by conducting extensive stakeholder interviews, workshops and surveys. The ownership of each
risk is assigned to the identified risk owners.
Stakeholder group
Engagement activity Engagement
frequency
Employees Managing Director’s communication meeting with departmental heads on business performance and
developments
Quarterly
Divisional communication meetings on business performance and developments Monthly
Managing Director’s meeting with union representatives Monthly
Plant and functional heads’ interactions with workers Monthly
‘Coffee with HR’ to engage employees on HR policies and initiatives Monthly
Employee engagement survey Annual
Stay and exit interviews Ongoing
‘Family Connect’ activities (family meets, factory visits, sports events, child and parental counselling) Ongoing
Suggestion schemes and quality circles Ongoing
Customers ‘Brand Track’ to gauge customers’ perception of corporate and product brands Ongoing
Customer meets and third-party surveys to gauge customers’ satisfaction levels Ongoing
Mega service camps to understand and resolve customers’ concerns Ongoing
Customer care cell for 24x7 customer support Ongoing
Shareholders
and investors
Annual general meeting Annual
Press releases and emails Ongoing
Investor meets, one-to-one meetings and conference calls Ongoing
Suppliers ‘Suppliers’ Club’, a forum for suppliers’ interaction with the Company’s top management Ongoing
Quality Month to enhance quality consciousness amongst suppliers Annual
Value Analysis & Value Engineering (VA-VE) progamme to achieve cost competitiveness jointly with
suppliers
Annual
Vendor Conference Annual
‘Comprehensive Excellence Programme’ to upgrade suppliers’ performance standards Ongoing
Vendor HR Meet to sensitise suppliers’ CEOs on HR topics Ongoing
Dealers Dealer Conference Annual
Guidance on business and financial matters Ongoing
Local community Consultation with local people around manufacturing locations on community development Ongoing
Government
and regulatory
authorities
Participation in committees set up by Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM),
the Government and trade associations on policy and regulations
Ongoing
Dialogue with stakeholders important for Corporate Social Responsibility activities such as ministries/
departments governing skill training, education, road transport and traffic
Ongoing
Focus areas for risk management
Impact on business
continuity due to
natural and man-made
disasters
Sensing evolving
customer preferences
ahead of competition
Impact on business
continuity due to
supply disruptions
Maintaining customer-
centric culture
Strengthening
the competitive
advantage - deep
and wide network
Delivering value for
money better than the
competitors
Acquisition and
retention of talent
Complacency in the
organisation and in
the value chain
Strengthening the
quality culture across
the supply chain
Capturing the
organisational
learning
Good labour
relations for smooth
manufacturing
operations
Security of
infrastructure,
manpower and data
88
Approach towards Sustainability Performance
Management Approach for Economic PerformanceThe Company believes in creating value for all its stakeholders
including shareholders, employees, customers and the society.
The Company’s growth strategy along with disciplined allocation
of capital has led to sustained financial returns. In recent years,
the Company has systematically widened its vehicle portfolio. In
2017-18, the Company maintained its market leadership position.
The Company closely monitors the external environment and
changing consumer needs and responds appropriately with
product innovation and expansion of service network. The
suppliers are also advised to build capacities and capabilities to
meet current and future business requirements. Further, future
plans are made considering long-term interests of the Company
and its stakeholders.
Management Approach for Environmental PerformanceThe Company strongly believes that environment protection
must be a key priority in all its business activities. The Company
is committed to complying with environmental regulations
and strives to improve the environmental performance of its
manufacturing facilities, products, supply chain and dealers. The
Company’s manufacturing operations are based on the ‘Smaller,
Fewer, Lighter, Shorter and Neater’ philosophy of Suzuki Motor
Corporation, and it ensures optimum utilisation of raw materials,
energy and water along with minimisation of emissions and waste.
The Company’s Environment Policy conveys its commitment
towards sustainable usage of natural resources, reducing the
pressure on environment and working collaboratively with
customers, suppliers and the surrounding communities. The
Company has carried out Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
during the setting up and expansion of its manufacturing facilities
and has accordingly implemented Environmental Management
Plans. The Company has rolled out Environmental Management
Systems (EMS) at Gurugram, Manesar and Rohtak facilities.
At the product level, the Company continuously focuses on
increasing fuel efficiency and reducing emissions. Significant
investments in research and development have helped the
Company in implementing BS-VI fuel standards and Corporate
Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) norms. Innovation in vehicle
platforms enables the Company to offer environment-friendly
products without compromising on performance. The Company
is also committed to reducing raw material usage in cars without
compromising on customer safety and comfort. Other issues
of focus for the Company are restrictions on use of hazardous
substances in vehicles and ensuring recoverability and
recyclability of vehicles.
The Company works closely with suppliers and dealers to ensure
that they adopt environment-friendly practices. Through the
Green Procurement Guidelines (GPG), suppliers are mandated to
avoid the use of Substances of Concern (SoC) in their products
and establish EMS at their facilities.
Management Approach for Social PerformanceThe Company considers that taking care of the people directly or
indirectly impacted by its operations, products and services is its
responsibility.
The Company is driven by its focus on customer delight. To
provide the best value to customers, the Company provides latest
technology, comfort and advanced safety features in its cars.
Sales and service related facilities and systems are constantly
being upgraded to offer maximum customer satisfaction.
The Company constantly strives to provide a conducive work
environment for its employees with long-term career development
opportunities. The Company places significant emphasis on
training and capacity building of employees as well as suppliers and
dealers. Through its policies, the Company promotes the adoption
of the principles of human rights such as equal opportunity, non-
discrimination, freedom of association and elimination of child
labour.
The Company is committed to providing a safe and healthy work
environment for employees, visitors, contractors and vendors.
OHSAS 18001 has been implemented at Head Office and
Gurugram, Manesar and Rohtak facilities. In recent years, the
Company has strengthened its oversight towards achieving its
stated goal of ‘Zero Accident’. New safety programmes have
been launched and are being extended to the Company’s offices,
suppliers and dealers.
Corporate citizenship is an integral part of the Company’s culture
and there is a long-term commitment to make a positive and
meaningful impact through social development. Investments are
being made in social initiatives that are targeted at community
development, skill improvement and road safety, and are aligned
with the broader national development goals. The initiatives are
being implemented through the Maruti Suzuki Foundation as
per the Company’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Policy
under the guidance of the Board.
Sustainability Report | Laying Strong Foundation
89
Materiality Assessment
The Company has mapped sustainability topics that are material to the Company and its stakeholders. During the reporting period, the
Company conducted structured stakeholder consultations with management personnel, including the top management to assess the
relevance, validity and the significance of the material issues.
The boundaries for the material topics includes facilities that fall under the direct control of the Company. Subsidiaries, joint ventures and
associate companies on which the Company has no operational control have been excluded from the report's scope. The Company has
identified the reporting boundary for each topic.
Boundaries for material topics
M Maruti Suzuki S Suppliers D Dealers
Energy
Effluents
& waste
Customer health
& safety
M D
Procurement
practices
M S
Water
M
Child labour
M
Forced or
compulsory
labour
M
M
Occupational
health &
safety
M
M
Local
communities
M
Economic
performance
M
Materials
M
Emissions
M
Products &
services
M
Labour-
management
relations
M D
Freedom of
association &
collective
bargaining
M
Training &
education
M S D
Employment
M S D
Marketing
communications
M S D
Compliance
M S D
Significant material topics
90
Responsible ProcurementThe Company has a large supply chain network in India comprising
444 Tier-I suppliers with 564 plants. The Tier-I suppliers
provide raw materials (e.g., steel, aluminium), auto components
and consumables. Major value generation occurs at the
supplier’s side.
The Company has been driving sustainability practices in the
supply chain through guidelines, handholding and capacity
building. This is done to minimise supply risks, prepare suppliers
for future business requirements and reduce the environmental
and social footprint of products. The Company also encourages
Tier-I suppliers to work closely with Tier-II suppliers to improve
their sustainability performance. An outcome of the Company’s
deep engagement with the supply chain is compliance with the
European Union’s End of Life Vehicles Directive norms.
Comprehensive Excellence Programme
The Company has started a Comprehensive Excellence
Programme (CEP) for its Tier-I suppliers. The programme intends
to assess supplier performance on aspects such as manufacturing
process control, risk management, safety management, human
resource development and Tier-II management. Based on the
assessment, suppliers agree on improvement plans to reach
minimum acceptable standards. The Company engages in
handholding and capacity building of suppliers through Maruti
Centre of Excellence. Awards are given to suppliers at the annual
Vendor Conference for achieving performance excellence.
Yield Improvement
Yield improvement activities are carried out to conserve key raw
materials used by suppliers in manufacturing such as sheet metal,
plastics, rubber, fabrics and electrical and casting items. The
suppliers are recognised for performance in areas of quality, cost,
delivery, development and management (QCDDM). Through yield
improvement, a saving of ` 216.78 million has been achieved
in 2017-18.
Local Sourcing
Local sourcing reduces environmental impact from logistics,
saves transportation time and boosts local economic growth. As
on 31st March 2018, 88% of the Company's Tier-I supplier plants
were localised, i.e. located within 100 km of the manufacturing
facilities.
Control of Substances of Concern
Guided by Suzuki Engineering Standards, the Company has
developed Green Procurement Guidelines (GPG) for auto
component suppliers. As on 31st March 2018, all Tier-I suppliers
have signed the GPG.
A mandatory requirement for the suppliers is the avoidance of the use
of Substances of Concern (SOCs) such as lead, cadmium, mercury,
hexavalent chromium and asbestos in the manufacturing process
and the products. Suppliers demonstrate compliance by submission
of declarations, test reports and part-wise composition details via an
SOC control tool called International Material Data System (IMDS).
Promotion of Environmental Management Systems
The Company’s Green Procurement Guidelines require suppliers
to establish an Environmental Management System (EMS) at their
facilities. The Company is actively handholding its suppliers for
EMS implementation and also encourages them to promote EMS
adoption among the Tier-II suppliers.
Fire Safety Management
The Company has initiated fire risk assessment of all Tier-I supplier
plants to support them in reducing their fire safety risks. The fire
risk assessment is based on three interventions: management
focus on fire risk elimination (proactive measures), quick detection
and suppression (for small fires) and emergency preparedness
(for major fires). The assessment exercise began in 2016 and all
suppliers were audited and reverified for countermeasures. The
Company is also focusing on sustaining the countermeasures by
suppliers and extending a similar exercise to the Tier-II suppliers.
ISO 14001 certification status of supplier plants
352 400 436 472
FY'15 FY'16 FY'17 FY'18
Fire safety training extended to suppliers
Tier-II Supplier Management
The Company is working directly with Tier-II suppliers for
improving quality in production. Training and capacity building
of Tier-II suppliers is also coordinated through Maruti Centre of
Excellence. Efforts by the Company to improve process control
and material handling practices among the small-scale plating
suppliers have led to the discontinuation of certain polluting
supplier plants and has facilitated the setting up of an alternative
supplier with better environmental and social practices.
Sustainability Report | Responsible Procurement I Responsible Operations
91
Responsible OperationsThe Company considers environmental, health and safety
performance an important pillar of success. Driven by its policies,
the Company has implemented management systems based on
ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 at its facilities and is also working
collaboratively with its customers, suppliers, and the neighbouring
communities to reduce its environmental and social footprint.
Raw Materials Usage and Recycling
Based on the ‘Smaller, Fewer, Lighter, Shorter and Neater’
philosophy of Suzuki Motor Corporation, the Company strives to
ensure optimum utilisation of raw materials along with minimisation
of waste throughout the vehicle life-cycle.
The Company’s efforts to reduce material usage begin at the
product design and development stage. For example, the 'One
Gram One Component' programme aims to reduce the weight
of the manufactured vehicles and material consumption. Yield
improvement programmes are carried out at supplier plants.
In manufacturing, the Company’s culture of carrying out
continuous shop floor improvements (Kaizens) help in resource
conservation. The Company ensures that scrap generated
from its manufacturing processes is recycled by suppliers and
other recycling vendors. Aluminium and trim scrap are recycled
into ingots and steel waste is transformed into smaller sheet
metal parts.
Details of raw materials and components consumed are given in
Note 48 (page no. 191) under Financial Statements (Standalone)
of the Annual Report. During the reporting period, 3,577 MT
aluminium scrap, 2,370 MT steel scrap and 19,358 MT trim scrap
were sent to suppliers for recycling.
Water and Waste Water Management
The Company recognises the global and regional challenges
with freshwater availability. The Company is constantly improving
management practices and adopting technologies to reduce
consumption of fresh water by maximising the use of recycled
water. In recent years, the Company has significantly reduced
consumption of ground water, which was only 0.5% of the total
fresh water consumption in 2017-18. The major source of
surface water is canal water. Additionally, rainwater harvesting
systems have been built within the facilities to augment water
conservation efforts.
TO CONSERVE GROUNDWATER RESOURCES, ONLY
0.5% OF FRESH WATER DEMAND OF MANUFACTURING
FACILITIES IS MET BY GROUNDWATER
Fresh water consumption by source
(m3) (m3)
21,747
13,945
10,026
FY'16 FY'16
FY'17 FY'17
FY'18 FY'18
G r o u n d w a t e r S u r f a c e w a t e r
10,026 m3 2,218,985 m3
2,385,994
2,312,764
2,218,985
92
The Company recycles the entire volume of industrial and
domestic effluents through effluent treatment plants (ETP) and
sewage treatment plants (STP) installed at the facilities. Around
73% of the recycled water is used in the manufacturing process,
while the remaining 27% is used for horticultural purposes. In
2017-18, the volume of waste water recycled was approximately
60% of the total water demand (fresh water plus treated water)
of the facilities. There was no discharge of treated waste water
outside facility premises. Efforts towards achieving maximum
waste water recycling have enabled the Company to reduce fresh
water consumption and water intensity continuously over the past
three years.
The key water conservation initiatives undertaken in 2017-18 are:
• Installation of tertiary reverse osmosis unit at Manesar casting
facility to improve recovery of industrial water from recycled
water
• Installation of condensate recovery system for recovery of
the condensate generated from process steam distribution
network at Gurugram facility
• Use of treated water from Effluent Treatment Plant in place of
fresh water for backwashing ultra-filtration units at Manesar
facility
• Installation of auxiliary compact compressor for utilisation of
vent steam from low pressure boiler cum de-aerator for use in
process at Gurugram facility
• Use of recycled water instead of freshwater to clean rooftop
solar panels at Gurugram facility
Water intensity (m3 per vehicle manufactured)
1.68 1.48 1.38
FY'16 FY'17 FY'18
Tertiary RO unit installed at Manesar
Energy Efficiency
The Company depends on cleaner and renewable sources of
energy which form a major share (95%) of its total energy use.
The energy requirement at the manufacturing facilities is met by
natural gas-based captive power generation, supplemented by
grid power.
Sustainability Report | Responsible Operations
93
Energy consumption by type (GJ)
Direct/ indirect energy (GJ) Source 2015-16* 2016-17* 2017-18
Direct energy Natural gas 6,116,355 6,491,925 6,952,703
Diesel (HSD) 84,625 187,509 181,036
LPG & Propane* 20,715 22,959 28,425
Gasoline 29,230 30,916 26,821
Solar 4,924 4,797 4,706
Indirect energy Grid electricity 126,100 142,401 147,262
Total 6,381,949 6,880,507 7,340,953
* Energy consumption data for the years 2015-16 and 2016-17 restated based on IPCC 2006 Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and fuel
density values of Petroleum Association of Japan and Japan LP Gas Association, to align with our parent SMC’s calculation methodologies
Energy intensity (GJ per vehicle manufactured)
4.48 4.37 4.34
FY'16 FY'17 FY'18
In 2017-18, energy efficiency initiatives undertaken at the
manufacturing facilities include:
• Installation of intelligent flow controller for optimising pressure
fluctuation range from 17 psi to 1 psi at Manesar facility;
• Installation of energy efficient condenser for air-drier and
Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) in compressor plant at
Gurugram facility;
• Provision of energy efficient equipment such as submersible
mixer, UV system and twin lobe blowers in water treatment
plants at multiple facilities;
• Addition of solar plant capacity by installing solar rooftop
plants at Manesar casting facility (1x10 kW) and Rohtak facility
(3x14.5 kW) for providing LED street lighting; and
• Installation of variable refrigerant flow air-conditioners at Rohtak
facility.
Capital investment in 2017-18 towards energy conservation
mechanisms and equipment is mentioned in Annexure - D (page
no. 49) to the Board's Report in the Annual Report.
In 2017-18, energy was consumed for manufacturing of engine and
other auto parts supplied to Suzuki Motor Gujarat and Suzuki India
Motorcycles Pvt. Ltd. To maintain comparability of data, energy
consumption and corresponding GHG emissions for the above
activities has been discounted from absolute energy consumption
and GHG emissions for this year’s intensity calculations. As a
result of energy efficiency initiatives, the Company managed to
marginally decrease its energy intensity compared to last year.
Emissions Reduction
The Company’s current practice of relying on cleaner natural gas instead of conventional fuels to meet the energy requirements of its
facilities helps reduce emissions. Further, the Company is continuously exploring opportunities to reduce emissions from the facilities
through energy efficiency measures.
Though absolute Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from manufacturing facilities have increased in the reporting
period, the Company has been able to maintain the GHG intensity levels. This can be attributed to the various energy saving measures
implemented at the facilities.
Percentage energy consumption by type (%)
Energy from cleaner
sources (natural gas, solar)
Energy from other sources
(grid, diesel, gasoline)
5
95
94
Waste Management
Waste management is an important element in the Company’s
environmental management system. The Company diligently
follows the 3R principle of waste management wherein handling,
storage and disposal is carried out after proper segregation
according to the waste type. Efforts towards maximum waste
recycling and co-processing has ensured that no waste is
disposed to landfill.
GHG emissions by type*
The Company has been gradually reducing its inventory of R-22,
an Ozone Depleting Substance (ODS) currently contained in
condensers, chillers and air-conditioning units. The Company intends
to gradually phase out R-22 and procure equipment with only non-
ODS refrigerant. During the reporting period, there was a reduction
of 16% in total ODS inventory as compared to previous year.
With regard to air emission reduction, all stacks attached to
combustion units are of adequate height for effective pollutant
dispersion. Periodic monitoring of flue gas is carried out and air
emissions are meeting the levels stipulated by the regulatory bodies.
GHG intensity (tCO2e per vehicle manufactured)
0.268 0.263 0.261
FY'16 FY'17 FY'18
ODS (R-22) inventory (tons of refrigeration)
4166 3625 3043
FY'16 FY'17 FY'18
*Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions for 2017-18 have been calculated on the basis of the IPCC 2006 Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and User
Guide (Version 12.0) of Central Electricity Authority (Ministry of Power, Government of India)
(tCO2e)
352,731
381,683
407,114
FY'16
FY'17
FY'18
D i r e c t ( S c o p e 1 ) e m i s s i o n s
407,114 tCO2e
(tCO2e)
FY'16
FY'17
FY'18
28,718
32,430
33,537
I n d i r e c t ( S C O P E 2 ) e m i s s i o n s
33,537 tCO2e
Sustainability Report | Responsible Operations
95
(MT)
FY'16
FY'17
FY'18
2,881
3,462
3,793
Workplace Health and Safety
With the zero-accident vision comprising zero human injury
and zero fire, the Company has developed a robust three-tier
safety governance structure to ensure safe work conditions for
employees and contractors at the manufacturing facilities and
offices. The governance structure comprises safety committees
at central, vertical and divisional levels. The committees are
facilitated by a dedicated safety division headed by a senior official
directly reporting to the Managing Director. In 2017-18, three new
vertical-level committees, namely Marketing, sales and service,
Logistics and Head Office were added to the existing seven, thus
covering representation of all verticals in the Company.
Safety committees
Central level Meets once in
6 months
• Formulates policies
• Takes strategic decisions
• Reviews safety performance
Vertical level Meets once in
4 months
• Provides adequate resources
and support
• Reviews performance
Divisional level Meets once in
2 months
• Implements safety systems
A major portion of the hazardous waste (comprising process sludge, ETP sludge, etc.) is sent to the cement industry for co-processing
and leads to conversion of the waste to resource. The remaining portion of the hazardous waste (e.g., used oil, contaminated barrels
and cloth) is sent to authorised recyclers.
Waste by disposal method
H a z a r d o u s w a s t e s e n t t o
a u t h o r i s e d r e c y c l e r s
3,793 MT
(MT)
12,153
11,639
12,655
FY'16
FY'17
FY'18
H a z a r d o u s w a s t e s e n t t o c e m e n t
i n d u s t r y f o r c o - p r o c e s s i n g
12,655 MT
(MT)
135,411
152,618
166,838
FY'16
FY'17
FY'18
N o n - h a z a r d o u s w a s t e s e n t
f o r r e c y c l i n g
166,838 MT
96
Injury and injury rate
8 3 5
FY'16 FY'17 FY'18
0.010
Injuries (nos.) Injury rate (per100 employees)
The Apex Safety Committee set up for compliance with the
Factories Act, 1948 (India) has equal representation of shop
floor workers and the management. The committees ensure joint
worker-management participation for reviewing and improving
the safety performance of the Company.
Every employee is made aware of their responsibility to follow safe
practices at work. Safety drills and training sessions are conducted
on regular basis on topics such as hazardous situations and proper
use of personal protective equipment. New employees undergo
safety training during the induction process. Regular employees
undergo periodic safety trainings that are organised based on the
annual safety calendar. The Company has also set up Safety Labs
to give trainees first-hand experience of working at the shop-
floors and also learn about the safety procedures. Safety trainings
are being extended to dealers and suppliers.
The Company has developed an environment friendly low-
cost fire extinguisher that uses water instead of chemical. This
extinguisher can be easily refuelled in-house and does not require
clean up after use/test. This innovation will help provide hands-on
fire extinguisher training to 100% of the Company's employees.
As a practice, the Company conducts planned safety audits,
safety campaigns and theme-based improvement programmes to
enhance the safety culture among employees.
The Company has a robust system for tracking incidents under
various categories such as first aid cases and small, minor,
There were two reportable accidents in 2017-18. One fatal
accident involving a contractual employee amounted to 6,000
person-days lost. The other accident involving three regular and
two contractual employees amounted to 35 person-days lost.
The unfortunate fatal accident occurred at one of the Company’s
manufacturing facility premises when a truck coming from a
supplier plant lost control and collided with the walkway structure
and the driver lost his life.
The Company conducts a detailed investigation after the
occurrence of any minor/major accident. After investigating the
collision incident, the Company took comprehensive corrective
major and severe incidents. The monitoring of incidents is in
conformance with the Factories Act and industry good practices.
Recently, the Company also started tracking near misses to
proactively prevent occurrence of incidents. The Company also
carries out periodic employee health check-ups. There were no
identified occupational diseases among employees.
Accident and lost days rate
55.14 62.74 69.51
FY'16 FY'17 FY'18
18.9
41.4
0.0394
0.016
0.031
THE COMPANY HAS STARTED THE ZERO SAI CAMPAIGN
(ZERO ACCIDENT DRIVE) THROUGH SAFETY CIRCLE
COMPETITIONS CONDUCTED BETWEEN TEAMS OF
EMPLOYEES FROM VARIOUS VERTICALS. SAFETY CIRCLE
IDENTIFIES WORK RELATED HAZARDS AND ACTION
PLANS FOR MITIGATION. THE GRAND WINNER HAS THE
OPPORTUNITY TO PARTICIPATE IN GLOBAL ZERO SAI
CAMPAIGN AT SMC.
Person-hours worked (million hrs)
Lost days rate (per 100 employees)
measures including provision of pillars at corners of all walkways
to warn truck drivers, and installed reflective tapes on walkways
for better visibility at night. In addition, guidelines on safe driving
were communicated to the drivers through the suppliers and
violations are being reported to the top management of suppliers.
After any accident investigation, rules and procedures
are formulated to ensure the incident is not repeated
and they are horizontally deployed in all manufacturing
facilities. During the reporting period, eight new rules were
developed and communicated across the organisation.
These simple safety rules (DOs and DON'Ts) bring more clarity
Sustainability Report | Responsible Operations I Product Stewardship
97
THE COMPANY HAS TRANSFORMED ITSELF IN
RECENT YEARS AND MOVED TO THE NEXT LEVEL OF
EXCELLENCE IN PRODUCT DESIGN, TECHNOLOGY,
NETWORK APPEAL AND APPROACH TO CUSTOMERS.
THIS EVOLUTION IS A JOURNEY, AND THROUGH
TRANSFORMOTION, THE COMPANY STRIVES TO
DELIVER DESIGNS, TECHNOLOGY AND EXPERIENCES
THAT DELIGHT CUSTOMERS.
and understanding on safe working, and have been formulated in pictorial versions in both Hindi and English. The rules cover confined
space entry, forklift operation, moving bolster (press operation), Lockout-tagout (LOTO), machine guarding, chemical safety and
equipment authentication.
PRODUCT STEWARDSHIPCustomer comfort and safety and reduction of the environmental
footprint are key topics relevant to the Company’s business. The
Company has been a pioneer in making fuel-efficient cars. The
Company is also committed to providing advanced safety systems
and comfort features, avoiding use of potentially harmful materials
and providing adequate product information to customers.
The Company believes in making continuous technology
improvements that lead to superior performance at affordable
prices. The Company is also innovating to leapfrog into BS-VI
compliant engines and electric mobility. The Company’s product
stewardship extends beyond product design and development
stages into sales and service.
Emissions and Safety
The Company has been working on developing and upgrading
models to meet safety regulations related to crash protection
(offset frontal, full frontal, side impact, pedestrian), driver and co-
driver safety belt reminder, driver airbag, speed alert systems,
etc. Nine of the Company’s popular models (S-Cross, Ciaz, Ertiga,
Brezza, Baleno, new Dzire, new Swift, Ignis and Celerio) have been
successfully tested and certified as compliant to offset frontal, side
Golden Peacock Award 2017 for ‘Maintaining the highest
standards in occupational health and safety in automobile
category’ from Institute of Directors
Greentech Safety Platinum Award 2017 for ‘Excellence in
occupational health and safety in automobile category’
from Greentech Foundation
impact and pedestrian crash norms. The rest of the models will be
compliant to the crash norms ahead of the regulatory timelines.
The Government of India has announced phase-wise
implementation of Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFÉ)
norms. Phase-1 of the norms has been in place since April 2017
and Phase-2 will start from April 2022. The Company is currently
meeting Phase-1 norms and gearing up to meet Phase-2 norms
by adopting new and advanced technologies.
98
New fifth generation lightweight vehicle platform called HEARTECT developed, which provides
advanced passenger safety and increased fuel efficiency leading to lower emissions. The new
Dzire and Swift are built on this platform.
Improvement in engine technology such as higher compression ratio, has improved thermal
efficiency of the engine, which, in turn, has made vehicles more fuel-efficient.
Smart hybrid technology introduced in S-Cross, resulting in the technology being available in all
higher end models of the Company. The Smart Hybrid technology has start-stop arrangement,
electric regenerative braking system and an electric motor assist. These work in conjunction with
the engine to drive the vehicle, while optimising the fuel consumption.
Advanced technology for weight reduction made the new Dzire petrol variant approximately 85 kg
lighter and the diesel variant approximately 95 kg lighter than the outgoing Dzire.
Introduction of advanced Auto Gear Shift (AGS) technology in CelerioX, Swift and Dzire for
optimum fuel efficiency and ease of driving.
Full vehicle virtual validation techniques for process and design efficiency which help to reduce
physical testing of aerodynamics, crash worthiness, etc.
Twin CNG cylinder system introduced in Super Carry.
Introduced speed limiting system in the taxi segment.
Technological advancements
Sustainability Report | Product Stewardship
99
CO2 reductions from new product launches in 2017-18 (compared to outgoing models)
Petrol CO2 (g/km)
Petrol CO2 (g/km)
Diesel CO2 (g/km)
Diesel CO2 (g/km)
113.74
116.24
99.60
105.09
107.79
107.79
93.25
93.25
Diesel CO2 (g/km)
111.98
105.51
D Z I R E ( O L D )
S - C R O S S ( O L D )
S W I F T ( O L D )
D Z I R E ( N E W )
S - C R O S S ( N E W )
S W I F T ( N E W )
Petrol
Petrol
Diesel
7.3%
5.2%
Diesel
11.3%
Diesel
5.8%
TechnologyCO2 reductions
Vehicle calibration
Smart Hybrid
technology
Weight reduction
HEARTECT
platform
Engine friction
reduction
Dzire (New) Dzire (Old)
Swift (New) Swift (Old)
S-Cross (New) S-Cross (Old)
6.4%
100
Capability Development
Starting its journey with indigenisation and product support, the
Company progressed from face-lift and co-design to in-house
design and development (domestic and global). In line with the
Government’s agenda, the Company is now evolving from ‘Make in
India’ to ‘Design in India’. To meet this objective, the Company has
enhanced its research and development capabilities by investing
in facilities, technology innovations and human resources. Capital
Investment in Research and Development (R&D) in 2017-18 is
mentioned in Annexure - D (page no. 52) to the Board's Report in
the Annual Report.
Product innovation at the Company is supported by the R&D
facility at Rohtak that is equipped with state-of-the-art laboratories
for vehicle design, development, testing and evaluation. Test
tracks that replicate real-life terrains have been laid. In 2017-18,
new facilities for safety, weight reduction and emissions reduction
were set up.
Cumulative tCO2
savings with Hybrids
Cumulative tCO2
savings with LPG/CNG
Cumulative sales (nos)
Cumulative CO2 avoidance from usage of alternate fuel vehicles (tonnes)
FY'09 FY'10 FY'11 FY'12 FY'13 FY'14 FY'15 FY'16 FY'17 FY'18
521,656
2,827
671,034
25,722
393,325
285,594
197,087
127,525
78,95649,90623,405
759,767
70,600
Notes:
Vehicle running data used for the calculation is captured from service data
Cumulative sales are considered from base year 2005-06
Average vehicle life considered to be of 10 years for calculation of cumulative saving for CO2
Emission laboratories for BS-VI development for gasoline and diesel
Weight reduction test facilities including:
• Structural integrity validation in crash test facility: Design is validated for light-weight structure through full frontal,
offset, side and rear impact test to ensure compliance with safety norms
• Structural reliability validation in durability test facility: Simulation of road loads in lab environment and durability
performance for light-weight structures
• Structural rigidity performances in Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) test facility: Structure rigidity and frequency
response mapping and transfer path analysis to understand noise/vibration probable paths
Tyre rolling resistance test facility to measure rolling resistance force of a tyre at different loads
and speeds enabling development of fuel efficient tyres
Transmission efficiency test facility for testing new oil grades to reduce friction loss in the
transmissions and generate simulation data for fuel consumption and performance
Airbag test facility for vehicle-level testing of passenger airbag and curtain airbag
Weig
Facilities at Rohtak R&D
Sustainability Report | Product Stewardship
382,258
502,218
604,210
437,382
763,351
922,585
322,347
260,100
219,004
167,920
101
Customer Comfort
The trendy and youthful designs of the Company’s models
are complemented with comfort features for superior in-car
experience. Notable comfort features introduced recently in
vehicles include:
• Wider fifth generation platform and efficient layout offering
roomier cabin and increased boot space in new Dzire and Swift
• LED projector headlamp and LED daytime running lamps in
Dzire, Swift and S-cross face-lift
• Android Auto extended to Ciaz, Baleno, Ertiga, S-cross and
Vitara Brezza
• New touchscreen infotainment system with Apple CarPlay/
Android Auto, mirror link and smartphone connectivity in Swift
and Dzire
• Addition of rear AC vents to improve the overall rear seat
comfort in Dzire
Future Mobility
The Company is working on a portfolio of xEV technologies
to accelerate electrification of powertrains in India. Hybrid
technology can substantially reduce emissions and fuel
consumption for the future automobile market not addressed by
EVs. After the successful introduction of mild hybrid technology
in India, the Company is now working on a strong hybrid vehicle
based on the Suzuki Hybrid System. This system was showcased
at Auto Expo 2018. A step-up from the current generation mild
hybrid, the Suzuki Hybrid System will use a combination of
conventional engine and electric motor to power the wheels,
drawing energy from petroleum fuels and a Li-ion battery. It will
perform various functions such as idle stop, torque assist and
regenerative braking.
The Company is committed to launching an electric vehicle in
India in 2020 and is gearing up for the challenge through R&D
and strategic partnerships. At Auto Expo 2018, the Company also
unveiled the ‘e-Survivor’ concept, which reflects the commitment
of the Company towards electric mobility in India.
The Company’s parent, SMC, has entered into a partnership with
Toyota Motor Corporation, Japan, to jointly work in the areas of
environment, safety and information technology as well as mutual
supply of product and components. SMC has also entered into a
joint venture with Toshiba Corporation and Denso to produce Li-ion
batteries in India. These developments will support the Company’s
future business plans, including the venture into hybrid and electric
mobility. In addition, the Company is working with the Government
of India, SIAM and other partners on electric mobility.
Labelling and Information
An Owner’s Manual and Service Booklet is provided to every
customer on purchase of a vehicle. The booklet contains
information related to safety, operation and maintenance of the
vehicle. Critical information on product usage (e.g., AC gas, tyre
Award from Indian Patent office, Ministry of Commerce
and Industry, Government of India for:
• Top public/private limited company for patents
& commercialisation in India (foreign)
• Top Indian company/organisation for designs
e-Survivor concept
• LADDER FRAME AND LIGHTWEIGHT BODY PROVIDING
OUTSTANDING DRIVABILITY AND DURABILITY ON
RUGGED ROADS
• AUTONOMOUS AND MANUAL MODE DRIVING
CAPABILITY
• SUPPORTS SAFE, FUN DRIVING THAT SUITS VARIED
ROAD CONDITIONS AND DRIVER SKILLS
• NAVIGATION SYSTEMS AND WIDE MONITOR
DISPLAYING ONLINE INFORMATION AND IMAGES
(ON TOPOGRAPHY, TRAFFIC, WEATHER, ETC.)
FROM VEHICLES CAMERAS
Internal and external trainings have played an important role
in capability development of R&D engineers. In 2017-18, new
training modules on upcoming Electric Vehicle (EV) projects such
as high voltage safety, advanced software training and hands-on
creative training, were introduced. More than 160 engineers were
trained at SMC, Japan on product development and technology
projects. The Company filed 80 patents and three were granted.
102
pressure, brake fluid) is displayed on labels of the products for
information and educational purposes.
Logistics and Transport
The Company has been working on reducing carbon emissions
generated from freight transport involved in the supply of materials
to its facilities and the delivery of vehicles to dealers. Some of the
key initiatives include:
• Localisation of suppliers (currently 88% of Tier-I supplier plants
are located within 100 km radius of manufacturing facilities)
• Multimodal dispatch, route rationalisation and load optimisation
• Exploring options such as transportation by inland waterways
while systematically increasing the share of rail transport
Service Networks
The Company extends its responsibility of being a sustainable
organisation beyond its own facilities to the dealer workshops.
The Company encourages adoption of environment-friendly
practices that lead to resource conservation while enhancing
customer satisfaction.
The Company has introduced a range of high-performance
lubricants, coolants and car care products under SMC’s global
brand, ECSTAR. Initially introduced in NEXA service workshops,
ECSTAR products have undergone rigorous testing under
extreme conditions to evaluate oil performance under high shear
and high thermal load conditions, influence of deposits formed on
various engine parts, and friction loss behaviour and efficiency
improvement.
End of Life Vehicle
The Company’s export and domestic vehicles comply with
the European Union’s End of Life Vehicles (ELV) Directive in
terms of avoidance of potentially toxic substances used in auto
components. In addition, the Company’s export vehicles are
minimum 95% recoverable and 85% recyclable, meeting the ELV
Directive for reusability, recyclability and recoverability. From
2018 onwards, the Company has started the process to make
domestic models meet the recoverability and recyclability norms.
Provides control and monitoring of
oil consumption to reduce wastage
Leads to better and faster washing
and reduces consumption of water
by around 20%
Repairs minor dents without stripping
the paint which is environment-
friendly, faster and cost effective
Helps in reducing the washing
time, improving wash quality and
reducing water consumption by
around 270 million litres per annum
Workshops covered
Workshops covered
Workshops covered
Workshops covered
609
880
509
1,130
597
779
400
622
752
1,080
564
1,130
Automated oil management system
Automatic car and underbody washing system
Paint-less dent repair system
Dry wash systems
FY'16
FY'17
FY'18
FY'16
FY'17
FY'18
FY'16
FY'17
FY'18
FY'16
FY'17
FY'18
Sustainability Report | Product Stewardship I Collaborating with Stakeholders
103
Collaborating with StakeholdersThe Company has forged relationships with different stakeholder
groups throughout the product life-cycle and has mapped its
internal and external stakeholders. The practice of relationship
building and addressing stakeholders’ needs and priorities is
central to the Company’s sustainability approach. The Company
has established channels to connect, interact and engage with
the stakeholders and ensure their satisfaction and support.
Customers
The Company understands that customer loyalty and retention
depends solely on customer satisfaction. Therefore, the Company
is committed to providing its customers the best experience in all
areas of interface and interactions, including sales and service.
Customer Experience To connect with the aspirational youth and new generation car
buyer, the Company has undertaken to revamp and upgrade
its sales network, in phases. Branded as Maruti Suzuki ARENA,
the new and upgraded showrooms redefine the way customers
experience cars. These newly designed spaces create a warm,
friendly and dynamic environment and leverage digital technology
for a superior car-buying experience.
The Company has also set up new True Value outlets which have
digitised processes to help customers access more information
and evaluate cars at their convenience. The objective is to offer
purchasers of pre-owned cars the same experience as buyers of
new cars.
Apart from increasing and transforming the service network across
India, the Company has continued to take customer convenience
to the next level.
• To provide flexibility to customers for getting their vehicles
serviced as per their convenience, 1,767 dealer workshops
are operating all seven days a week, 482 workshops are
operating on extended shifts (12-16 hours daily operation) and
61 workshops are operating in two shifts (more than 16 hours
daily operation).
• As on 31st March 2018, 1,423 Maruti Mobile Support (MMS)
vehicles were providing servicing facility at the doorstep of
customers, mostly in areas away from the existing service
infrastructure, using a mobile vehicle equipped with tools
required for regular service and minor repairs.
• To provide timely assistance to customers during vehicle
breakdown on the road, the spread of Maruti On Road Support
(MOS) network has increased in recent years to 340 two-
wheeler MOS and 415 four-wheeler MOS in 414 cities which
attend to over 11,000 breakdown calls per month.
• Maruti Care, a mobile-based application that provides
customers facilities such as service booking, workshop locator,
cost calculator, driving tips, service records, feedback and
service reminders, was upgraded in 2017-18. For instance, a
MOS module has been introduced to enable customers to seek
assistance directly through the mobile application and also
track the movement of MOS technicians.
The Company’s wide network of service centres and excellent
service quality has been a major strength and has led to sustained
confidence of the customers in the brand. With an aim to also
redefine customer’s car servicing experience, the Company
has offered premium servicing centres under NEXA. These
centres are making extensive use of technology and improved
infrastructure to enhance transparency, comfort and convenience
for customer service.
ARENA showrooms
NEXA Service
104
Maruti Mobile Support
Grievance RedressalThe Company has instituted a robust customer complaints and
grievance redressal management system. This includes a structured
complaint management system on the Company’s website, through
which customers send their concerns to dealers. Customers'
concerns are addressed through internal escalations and alerts.
Customer Satisfaction The Company regularly engages with customers to get their
feedback on products and gauge their satisfaction levels.
Engagement mechanisms include brand track, customer meets,
product clinics, mega service camps and free check-up camps.
In 2017-18, 19,251 service connect activities were conducted
through which around seven lakh customers were attended to.
Other mechanisms of engagement include telephonic surveys,
e-feedback cards, e-mails, SMSes and weblinks.
online portal, to strengthen dealers’ in-house training systems.
The portal collates all service-related information in electronic
form such as service training modules, handbooks and videos,
service literature and circulars, and educational posters. With
the help of these platforms, dealers follow important service
information and conduct trainings and workshops to improve
technical knowledge, service quality and productivity. In 2017-18,
over 72,000 of the Company’s network staff have been trained on
various topics such as vehicle maintenance and repair, customer
handling, auto body repair and auto body paint refinish.
The Company has set up Automated Skill Enhancement Centres
(ASECs) in Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) for development
of skills in trades related to auto manufacturing, namely Motor
Mechanic Vehicle, Auto Body Repair and Auto Body Painting. In
2017-18, 12 ASECs were added, taking the total to 73. These
centres have created a pool of skilled workforce which can be
tapped by the industry.
Need-based training of Tier-I suppliers is carried out through
Maruti Suzuki Training Academy. Apart from shop-specific
trainings (e.g., body, paint, press, weld), trainings on preventive
maintenance, 5S and plant safety are also conducted.
Employees
The Company understands the importance of human capital in
achieving success in a challenging business environment. The
Company fosters a culture that attracts, develops and retains
competent people, promotes diversity and equal opportunity,
and continuously engages with the employees. The sense of team
spirit and openness is reflected in its open offices and common
canteens.
Workforce Diversity The Company had 34,515 employees including 14,940 regular
and 19,575 non-regular employees working at the various
offices and manufacturing facilities as on 31st March 2018. The
non-regular employees include apprentices, contractual and
temporary workers and student trainees.
CUSTOMERS WERE COVERED
BY 19,251 SERVICE CONNECT
ACTIVITIES THIS YEAR7LAKH
Aspiring for customer delight, the Company has developed a
comprehensive measurement model that assesses the overall
customer experience based on customer experience at the sales
outlets and service workshops and will help make improvements
in sales and service performance to meet customer requirements
and expectations.
Dealerships & Suppliers
The Company continuously engages with the dealers for
developing the knowledge and skills of their service manpower.
In addition to the Central Service Training Centre in Gurugram
facility and 18 Regional Service Training Centres spread across
the country, the Company runs 456 Dealer Training Centres to
help dealers conduct in-house training of the service staff. The
Company has also developed a Service Knowledge Centre, an
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105
Workforce
Manpower category 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Regular manpower (Assistant engineer & above, associates/ technician and trainees including CTs, JETs & GETs)
13,259 14,178 14,940
Apprentices 1,276 2,548 2,454
Other non-regular employees
(Contractual/temporary workers, student trainees)
10,626 12,643 17,121
Total manpower 25,161 29,369 34,515
Break-up of workforce (regular manpower) by age group and gender
Less than 30 years Between 30-50 years Over 50 years Total
Male Female Male Female Male Female
Top and senior management - - 88 - 85 2 175
Mid management 2 - 224 4 71 2 303
Junior management 2,151 228 2,547 155 341 9 5,431
Supervisors 1,598 82 1,350 16 97 - 3,143
Associates 1,649 - 4,091 8 131 9 5,888
Total 5,400 310 8,300 183 725 22 14,940
The Company supports employment of local population, and the largest share (95%) of employees comes from the local population i.e.
from within India. The number of differently-abled regular employees as on 31st March 2018 was 13.
Employee RetentionThe Company is committed to keeping the morale of employees high and retaining them over the long term by providing employee
benefits and opportunities for career development. In the reporting period, 1,145 regular employees were recruited and 360 employees
separated from the Company. The Company conducts comprehensive exit interviews with the employees who resign. This allows the
Company to assess and improve upon existing HR practices and employee retention programmes.
New hires by age group and gender
Less than 30 years Between 30-50 years Over 50 years Total
Male Female Male Female Male Female
Top and senior management - - 1 - 1 1 3
Mid management - - 2 - - 2 2
Junior management 599 65 93 9 - - 766
Supervisors 244 9 15 - - 1 269
Associates 96 - 9 - - - 105
Turnover* by age group and gender
Less than 30 years Between 30-50 years Over 50 years Total
Male Female Male Female Male Female
Top and senior management - - 1 - 10 - 11
Mid management - - 1 - 7 - 8
Junior management 140 20 59 6 51 1 277
Supervisors 13 2 7 - 13 - 35
Associates 3 - 2 - 24 - 29
*Turnover comprises employees who left the organisation (includes resignation, retirement, death in service, etc.)
106
Employee Connect initiatives to engage employees and
their families
Employee Benefits The Company makes benefits available to both its permanent and
contractual employees. Regular staff are provided with subsidised
meals. All employees along with their dependent children and
parents are covered under the Hospitalisation Policy. Contractual
employees are served free meals and are covered under the
Government’s Employee State Insurance scheme. There is a
medical centre in factory premises for first-aid and health check-
ups of employees. In addition, the Company is facilitating a
housing scheme for workers to enable them own a home.
The Company’s leave structure is designed considering the
regulatory requirements, with provision for employees to avail
earned, sick and maternity leaves. During the year, 34 women
employees had availed maternity leave, of which 20 employees
have rejoined the Company after maternity leave and one has left
the organisation. The Gurugram factory has a crèche to provide
female employees with child-care support.
Employee Relations The Company respects the right of employees to form and join
a union. There are internal and independent labour unions at
the Company’s manufacturing locations and union elections are
held as per union by-laws. The Company’s management officially
recognises three employee unions, one each at its Gurugram
facility, Manesar vehicle manufacturing facility and Manesar
powertrain facility. The unions represent 100% of the associates
working at these facilities. A minimum notice period of 21 days as
per regulatory requirements is typically given to employees prior
to implementation of any significant change in the conditions of
service that could affect them substantially.
The Company maintains multiple channels of two-way
communication with employees. The management’s focus
on constructively engaging with its workers is evident from
the monthly meetings of the Managing Director with union
representatives. In addition, there is periodic communication of
senior management from the HR and Production departments
with the associates, supervisors and union representatives.
These interactions create a relationship of trust and synergy to
achieve common goals.
The Company regularly organises helpdesks at the shop floors to
understand the views and concerns of the workers and addresses
them in a structured manner. Temporary workers are also
encouraged to communicate their concerns to the management.
The Company believes in reaching out to the family members
of employees to strengthen the bond between employees and
the organisation. The Company undertakes various activities
throughout the year to connect with the employees and their
families which includes annual day, family day, family visits
to the factories, children career counselling and meritorious
children award.
ROBUST EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT PROCESSES HELP
FOSTER A RELATIONSHIP OF TRUST AND SYNERGY TO
ACHIEVE COMMON GOALS.
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107
Talent Management and Development Employee training and capacity building programmes are
undertaken through the Maruti Suzuki Training Academy which
has developed a Learning and Development Framework in line
with SMC. Through this training structure, a learning map is
assigned for every employee, across levels. Further, learning
gaps are traced through an online development centre and
subsequently, capability building interventions are designed to
cover them. In the reporting period, 77% of the regular employees
were covered under various training programmes.
OF THE REGULAR EMPLOYEES
WERE COVERED UNDER
VARIOUS TRAINING
PROGRAMMES
77%
Employee training programmes
• Business ethics
• Conflict management
• Assertive skills
• Decision making
• Trust building
• Discipline
• Anger/conflict management
• Transfer of knowledge
• Personal drive to excel
• Empowerment and delegation
• Collaboration
• Creativity and learnability
• Nurturing new associates
• Shop-floor communication
• Taking ownership
• Developing people skills
• Strategic thinking and personal effectiveness
• Transformational leadership
• Subordinate developmentSenior management
• Creativity and learnability
• Conceptual thinking
• Transformational leadership
• Subordinate developmentMiddle management
Junior management
Associates & Supervisors
T R A I N I N G P E R S O N - H O U R S
FY'17
FY'18
995,381
1,033,055
Average employee training person-hours
2017-18
Male Female
Senior management 18.8 8.0
Mid management 28.4 19.3
Junior management 55.7 69.7
Supervisors 43.4 38.1
Workers 19.3 15.8
The Company offers a comprehensive suite of programmes, tools
and interventions that facilitate robust performance and career
management for the workforce. Regular feedback is provided
to the Company’s employees, enabling them to grow in their
professional space. All employees have clearly articulated goals
for performance. The annual performance appraisal helps define
new goals and identifies competency development needs. Every
eligible permanent employee received a formal performance
appraisal and review during the reporting period.
1,033,055 hours
108
CSR spend (` million)
372.5 784.6 894.5 1,250.8
FY'15 FY'16 FY'17 FY'18
Community
The Company’s social responsibility extends beyond its
employees and customers to the communities neighbouring
the manufacturing facilities and the society at large. The
Company’s social initiatives focus on Community Development,
Skill Development and Road Safety, and are aimed at creating
opportunities for people to live a dignified, healthy, safe and
productive life.
The Company strives to achieve high standards of quality,
productivity and customer care in the automobile industry and
the manufacturing sector. The Company uses the same rigour and
discipline in undertaking social projects, which includes needs
assessment during project design, efficient and timely execution
and impact assessment during the project life-cycle.
The Company acknowledges and values the role of collaborative
action to address social issues and create social impact.
Therefore, collaborations and partnerships form the cornerstone
of the Company’s social projects. The Company works closely
with the Government, communities, implementation partners and
other expert agencies. Ongoing consultations with partners and
beneficiaries help the Company strengthen social relations and
evaluate the effectiveness of projects.
In 2017-18, the Company spent ` 1,250.8 million on social projects,
which is slightly over 2% of its average net profit for the previous
three years.
Government & Industry Bodies
The Company actively engages with the Government through industry associations on future policies, regulations and implementation
plans in the areas of emissions, safety, vehicle scrapping, trade, research and development, electric and hybrid vehicles, and inclusive
development.
Industry body memberships
Name of the industry committee/forum Position
CII IT & ITeS and National CIO Forum Member
CII National Committee on Bio Energy Member
CII National Committee on Design Member
CII Northern Region Committee on CSR Member
CII Northern Region Committee on Affirmative Action Member
CII Northern Region Committee on Hi-Tech Automation & Robotics Chairman
FICCI Committee on Industry 4.0 Chairman
FICCI Taskforce on Free Trade Agreements Chairman
ASSOCHAM National Council on Auto & Auto Ancillaries Chairman
Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) Treasurer
SIAM Body on International Relations and Trade Policy Co-Chairman
SIAM Body on Trade Fairs Co-Chairman
SIAM Body on Taxation Procedural Chairman
SIAM Body on E-mobility Chairman
SIAM Body on Styling and Design Co-Chairman
SIAM Body on Emission and Conservation Chairman
SIAM Body on Central Motor Vehicles Rules and Safety Co-Chairman
The Company also engages with the Society for Automotive Fitness and Environment (SAFE), Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE),
All India Management Association (AIMA), National HRD Network (NHRD) and Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). The Company is also
a member of the India chapter of the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) and participates in dialogue with peers and experts on
sustainable business practices.
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109
Community Development
The Company recognises the need and responsibility to maintain harmonious relations with the neighbouring communities and
provide support for their economic and social development. The villages surrounding the Company’s manufacturing facilities
have seen sharp rise in population, mostly migrants, due to the rapid industrialisation in the area. This has put tremendous strain
on the basic infrastructure and adversely impacted environmental and social conditions in the villages. The Company has adopted
neighbouring villages for comprehensive social development. Several rounds of consultation with village community members and
their representatives have led to the formulation of village development plans covering the critical areas for intervention. These
include water, sanitation, education and health. The Company aims to implement village development plans in 26 adopted villages in
the next four years.
Safe drinking water provided through Water ATMs
Door-to-door waste collection by sweepers
WaterTo provide the community with access to safe drinking water,
the Company has designed a financially self-sustainable and
replicable model. Partnering with Waterlife India, the Company
has set up automated water dispensing units (Water ATMs)
which provide communities with potable water at nominal rate of
35 paise per litre. The Water ATM uses a 10-stage UV filtration
technology that ensures the water meets WHO standards and
retains essential minerals, with minimal wastage. The reject water
is used for horticulture. The Company bears the initial cost of the
Water ATM, the panchayat provides the land and the electricity
to operate the facility, while Waterlife India sets up, operates and
maintains the plant. The response from the communities has been
positive and over 8,000 households are benefitting.
SanitationTo provide a hygienic environment in the adopted villages, the
Company has undertaken solid and liquid waste management
initiatives such as laying of sewer lines, construction of household
toilets and household waste collection and disposal. Behavioural
change communication and awareness drives are integrated into
project execution.
Common community assetsThe Company is committed to improving the overall quality of
life in the villages. The Company has constructed and renovated
community halls and paved roads based on the needs of the
community.
VILLAGE HOUSEHOLDS
HAVE BEEN PROVIDED SAFE
DRINKING WATER THROUGH
14 WATER ATMS.
8,000
110
Support teachers and teaching aids provided at schoolsInfrastructure development in government schools
Community development programmes
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 Cumulative
Villages adopted 21* 3 2 26
WaterWater pipelines 800 m 5,940 m 800 m 7,540 m
Water ATMs - 4 10 14
SanitationSewer lines 11.3 km* 10 km 16.48 km 37.78 km
Individual household toilets in Manesar, Rohtak, Gujarat and
Bengaluru
1,507* 1,100 1,200 3,807
Sweepers in Gurugram, Manesar and Rohtak 65* 8 - 73
EducationSchools upgraded 37* 7 2 46
Supplementary teachers 30 8 2 40
School principals, government teachers and supplementary
teachers trained
- 109 210 319
Common community assets -
Paved streets in villages 699 m 828 m 10,100 m 11,627 m
Community halls 2* 1 3** 6
*Represents cumulative figures till 2015-16
**Includes three community halls under construction
EducationThe Company strives to enhance the enrollment, retention and learning levels of students in the government schools in the adopted
villages. Based on need assessment, support teachers have been engaged for maths, science and English, and teacher training is
undertaken regularly in partnership with the Councils of Educational Research and Training. Teaching aids such as projectors have
been provided to make teaching and learning more interactive and joyful. Other initiatives include renovation of classrooms, installation
of blackboards, ensuring availability of drinking water and construction of toilets.
Water ATM• Decrease in waterborne diseases, enhancing productivity and well-being
and reducing spending on health care
• Water test reports confirmed substantial reduction of TDS, total hardness
and turbidity
Household toilets• Over 95% households surveyed in the adopted villages in Haryana were
using toilets
• 98% households felt positive impact of the toilets on their lives
• Elderly people found newly constructed toilets easy to access
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
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111
From encountering snakes and scorpions to averting the gaze of curious onlookers, women in this village found it difficult to relieve themselves in the fields.
I have made adjustments all my life, but adjusting to not having a toilet was the most difficult.
RESTORING DIGNITY AND PRIDE TO RURAL WOMEN
S A N D H YA ,
A L I YA R V I L L AG E , M A N E S A R
Sandhya had been living without a household
toilet since the year 2000, when she got
married and moved from Delhi to Aliyar.
Inspite of having used a household toilet
before her marriage, she did not complain
about having to go to the fields in the village.
However, what hurt her was that her brothers
stopped visiting her because there was no
toilet in her house and defecating in the open
was unimaginable to them.
After Maruti Suzuki constructed toilets in
Aliyar, Sandhya and other women in her
family feel safer and more dignified. Today,
even the men in the village prefer the comfort
of using a toilet at home and participate in
planning the position and design of their
household toilets.
112
Skill Development
The automobile industry in India is growing steadily and is expected
to attain the third position globally in terms of unit sales. Future
increase in production capacities and expansion in sales and service
network are expected to create demand for skilled workers. The
Company believes that it can contribute to the nation’s development
goal of generating dignified and rewarding employment by providing
training to the youth on skills in manufacturing and service sectors.
Upgradation of Government ITIs
One of the earliest skill development initiatives of the Company
involves supporting Government-run Industrial Training Institutes
(ITIs) across India to provide quality training programmes covering
all manufacturing trades. The intervention areas include upgrading
workshop infrastructure, facilitating training on industry oriented
add-on curriculum, enhancing industry exposure for trainers
and students, and imparting soft skills to make the students
industry-ready.
Skill enhancement in automobile trades
Recognising the gap between the training imparted at ITIs
and the skills required for gainful employment, the Company
has set up Automobile Skill Enhancement Centres (ASEC) in
select Government-run ITIs across India. The ASECs are model
workshops where practical training is given to students by full-
time trainers provided by the Company on automobile trades such
as Auto Body Repair (ABR) and Auto Body Painting (ABP). ASECs
offer specialised courses that lead to higher job opportunities, and
are designed to provide students with access to latest information
and technology, build capacity to undertake quality service
and repair of vehicles, and give exposure on client interactions,
thereby enhancing their employment potential. Modern paint booths set up in ASECs
Students being trained on safety equipment in the safety lab at the Japan India Institute for Manufacturing (JIM) in Gujarat
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113
Mini vehicle assembly line at the JIM
Skill development programmes
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 Cumulative
Upgradation of Government ITIs Supported ITIs 31* 10 1 42
Workshops upgraded 9 71 13 93
Students trained 8,966 10,353 17,104 36,423
Teachers trained 709 869 1,146 2,724
Students visiting factories for industry exposure 5,124* 2,901 3,278 11,303
Skill enhancement in automobile tradesAutomobile Skill Enhancement Centres 50* 10 13 73
Students trained 5,900* 6,408 6,686 18,994
Japan India Institute for ManufacturingStudents beneficiaries - - 353 -
Trade experts and teachers - - 40 -
* Represents cumulative figures till the year 2015-16
Virtual weld simulator for students to learn welding trade
• The Company’s skill development programmes are equipping youth to
avail of the growing job opportunities in automobile manufacturing and
servicing
• The ITI management committee and teachers are taking greater interest
in governance of the courses and better placements
• The students have experienced an increase in self-confidence and
aspirations
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
Japan India Institute for Manufacturing
In 2017-18, a highlight of the Company’s skill development programme was the launch of the first Japan India Institute for Manufacturing
(JIM). Born out of an agreement between the Governments of Japan and India to create a pool of 30,000 skilled manpower for
manufacturing in India, the JIM was set up by the Company at A. S. Patel (Pvt.) Industrial Training Institute (ITI) in Ganpat University at
Mehsana in Gujarat. It is a model ITI offering courses in eight trades related to automobile manufacturing, maintenance and services.
The unique features of the institute are the mini vehicle assembly line, safety lab, virtual welding simulators and spot welding guns,
which have been installed for hands-on learning. The curriculum of the Japanese Manufacturing Practices and Processes course is
developed by the Association for Overseas Technical Cooperation and Sustainable Partnerships (AOTS), Japan, under the guidance of
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), Japan. In addition to the technical curriculum, the JIM offers training in Japanese shop
floor practices, soft skills, interview skills, English language and safety.
114
Sachin wanted to progress in life but had little insight on what he could do. This
is when his father saw an advertisement about Maruti Suzuki JIM and enrolled
Sachin in a course on Auto Body Painting.
Apart from gaining job-oriented skills, Sachin feels he has been significantly
benefitted by the soft skills trainings he has received at the JIM. He has improved
his communication skills to a great extent. From being a shy and under-confident
boy, he has grown into a confident youngster. Today, he is employed with
Suzuki Motor Gujarat in Hansalpur. He feels that he is fortunate to have received
vocational training at Maruti Suzuki JIM.
Every day I have come back with some input, insight and piece of wisdom, be it related to automobile engineering and maintenance or personality development. I am a changed person now. Through me, my siblings and my family members have benefitted, since I share whatever I have learnt and assimilated here.
Not even a single day have I returned home empty handed.
MAKING SAFETY AND OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY A WAY OF LIFE
S AC H I N ,
S T U D E N T AT T H E J I M
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115
Road Safety
India accounts for the highest number of road deaths in the world, and is committed to bringing down fatalities at least by half in the next
few years. Road safety depends on a multitude of human, environmental and infrastructural factors and requires a multidimensional
management approach with involvement of several stakeholders. While enhancing customer and pedestrian safety by providing
advanced safety features in cars ahead of regulations, the Company has also been undertaking social initiatives targeting aspects of
road safety with high potential impact.
Automated driving test centres
Recognising the importance of a stringent driving licence
system and the initiative of the Government of Delhi to reform
the current licensing process, the Company has partnered with
the Department of Transport to set up 12 Automated Driving
Test Centres. These centres are being equipped with high-
resolution cameras to capture real-time video of tests, and a
suite of technologies to generate instantaneous vector graph and
authenticate the test applicant through biometrics. Through these
centres, the Company will support the Government in making
the driving licensing system transparent, stringent and efficient,
ultimately contributing to safe roads. Based on the experience in
Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa, MD & CEO, Maruti Suzuki, and Mr. Nitin Gadkari, Minister of Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Water
Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Government of India, at the MOU signing ceremony for TSMS
the national capital, the Company’s initiative could stimulate more
such meaningful public-private partnerships in the country.
Technology-driven traffic management system
Studies by the Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways have
shown that about 37% of road accidents in 2016 took place at
traffic intersections, of which a significant number occurred at
uncontrolled junctions.
During the reporting period, the Company joined hands with Delhi
Police to implement an advanced Traffic Safety Management
System (TSMS), a first-of-its-kind in the city. The first phase of
implementation has begun on a 14 km long stretch from Dhaula
Kuan to Sarai Kale Khan, an important urban arterial road having
10 junctions with high density traffic. The system consists of a
network of 100 high-definition cameras, which will simultaneously
capture traffic light and speeding violations and record the
number plate of the offender. The system will transmit images to
the central control room of Delhi Police and generate an e-challan
(e-penalty slip) against the offender. Both partners believe that the
TSMS technology will enable the police to increase and improve
oversight on roads and promote a culture of compliance among
road users over time.
GOVERNMENT DATA SHOWS THAT DRIVER FAULT IS
THE MOST COMMON REASON FOR ROAD ACCIDENTS.
THE COMPANY HAS FOCUSED ON IMPLEMENTING
TECHNOLOGY-LED INTERVENTIONS TO HELP THE
ADMINISTRATION TEST DRIVER SKILLS AND REGULATE
DRIVER BEHAVIOUR ON ROADS.
116
#PehniKya? campaign won Best PR Idea and Best PR
Integrated Communication international award
#PehniKya? campaign to promote seat belt usage
Even as the Indian automobile industry evolves rapidly, use of seat
belt remains abysmally low among vehicle occupants. In vehicles
equipped with airbags, non-usage of seat belt can be additionally
harmful in the event of a crash. In 2017-18, the Company undertook
a detailed national survey of 17 cities to identify the percentage of
seat belt usage (only 25%) and the factors deterring its use among
vehicle occupants.
The Company undertook a 360-degree nationwide campaign
to address the factors for non-usage that had emerged from the
survey. Apart from receiving spontaneous widespread support
from the civil society, Government agencies and the media, an
impact assessment survey showed that the #PehniKya? campaign
has been able to achieve positive behavioural change among
vehicle users.
Driving training programmes
The Company’s driving training programmes are aimed at
producing quality drivers for Indian roads. Over the years, these
programmes have covered various sections of the society across
the country.
The Company manages seven Institutes of Driving and Traffic
Research (IDTR) in partnership with state governments, and
a network of 450 Maruti Driving Schools spread across India.
Each year, over 1.5 lakh new licence seekers and experienced
commercial vehicle drivers receive driving training at these
centres. The IDTRs set standards for driving training using
scientifically designed test tracks, driving simulators and a
well-defined course curriculum. Customised training materials,
including audio visuals, are created for classroom training. These
institutes are scaling up the ‘Train-the-Trainer’ programmes to
create a multiplier effect.
The Company’s ‘Unnati’ programme offers driving training and
soft skills training for better employability. This benefits nearly
1,100 people annually, including a sizeable number of young
women across 13 cities in India. The Company arranges year-
round programmes for truck drivers and tribal youth aiming to
bring them into the economic and social mainstream.
The Company’s annual week-long awareness ‘Jagriti’ campaign
focuses on overall development of truck drivers and attendants
through competitions, guest lectures, quizzes and other
interactive activities. Health and eye check-ups along with
confidential testing for HIV/AIDS are also done.
Through the All Gujarat Institute of Driving Technical Training and
Research (AGIDTTR) set up in partnership with the Government
of Gujarat, the Company has trained over 12,000 tribal youth,
of which 80% have found gainful employment.
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117
Road safety programmes
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 Cumulative
Sponsored training of underprivileged (existing drivers) 36,178* 31,009 39,613 106,800
Train the trainers 434* 379 1,300 2,113
Driving training of underprivileged (Unnati programme) - - 1,776 1,776
Employment provided through Unnati programme - - 1,153 1,153
Deployment of traffic marshals in Gurugram 100* - 40 140
* Represents cumulative figures till 2015-16
Latest driving training vehicles at IDTRs Training provided on driving simulators
Unnati programme• Over 80% of trainees have been employed
• Increase in average income from `7,421 per month to `11,364 in the
driving profession
• 77% of the trainees felt that training has helped them in improving their
self-confidence and ability to communicate better
#PehniKya? campaign• Post campaign, seat belt use rate increased to 41%
(increase of 16 basis points) compared to pre-campaign rate of 25%
• 60% people surveyed have seen or heard of #PehniKya? campaign
• 67% people are motivated to wear seat belt after watching the television
advertisement
• 59% of people who saw the campaign are likely to recommend wearing
seat belts to their friends and family members
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
118
Damore did various odd jobs before he learnt about AGIDTTR
and its driving training courses. There, he enrolled himself for
a Light Motor Vehicle driving course.
It wasn’t just the state-of-the-art infrastructure with
scientifically designed driving test tracks and driving
simulators that attracted Damore. He also felt a sense of
belongingness and got an opportunity to meet people from
different backgrounds. Being able to bond with the other
fellow trainees over refreshing yoga sessions, drawing
classes, dining together and playing with them helped shape
his personality in a holistic way.
After completion of his course, he was surprised by the
changes he had witnessed within himself. He was able to buy
a new vehicle which he uses as a cab for school children.
It not only helps him fetch a steady income of ` 12,000 per
month, but also be a harbinger of change and hope for other
youth in his village.
Going from an aimless life to becoming a certified and licensed driver who knows how to conduct himself socially. I was also able to buy a new vehicle and help the children in my village. This makes me feel content with myself, and my family can also vouch for this change in me.
I give full credit for my transformation to AGIDTTR.
TIME TO LEARN ANEW AND EXPERIENCE MANY FIRSTS
DA M O R E ,
F R O M DA H O D Z I L L A , 1 5 0 K M
F R O M T H E AG I DT T R
Sustainability Report | Collaborating with Stakeholders I GRI Content Index
119
GRI CONTENT INDEXGRI Standards: Core option
GRI Standard No. GRI Title Reference Section Page No.
Organisational Profile
102-1 Name of the organisation Company overview 82
102-2 Activities, brands, products, and services Scale of the organisation, Annual Report
(Management Discussion & Analysis)
82, 70
102-3 Location of headquarters Scale of organisation 82
102-4 Location of operations Scale of organisation 82
102-5 Ownership and legal form Scale of the organisation, Annual Report
(Notes to the Financial Statements)
82, 158
102-6 Markets served Scale of organisation 82
102-7 Scale of the organisation Scale of organisation, Annual Report (Management
Discussion & Analysis and Financial Statements
(Standalone))
82, 70, 132
102-8 Information on employees and other workers Employees 104
102-9 Supply chain Responsible procurement 90
102-10 Significant changes to the organisation and its supply
chain
Scale of organisation 82
102-11 Precautionary principle or approach Management approach for environmental
performance
88
102-12 External initiatives Report profile 82
102-13 Membership of associations Government and industry bodies 108
102-14 Statement from senior decision-maker Annual Report 12, 14
Ethics and Integrity
102-16 Values, principles, standards and norms of behaviour Code of business conduct and ethics 85
Governance
102-18 Governance structure Robust corporate governance 84
Stakeholder Engagement
102-40 List of stakeholder groups Stakeholder engagement 86
102-41 Collective bargaining agreements Employee relations 106
102-42 Identifying and selecting stakeholders Stakeholder engagement 86
102-43 Approach to stakeholder engagement Stakeholder engagement 86
102-44 Key topics and concerns raised Stakeholder engagement, Collaborating with
stakeholders
86, 103
Reporting Practice
102-45 Entities included in the consolidated financial statements Annual Report (Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements)
257
102-46 Defining report content and topic boundaries Report profile 82
102-47 List of material topics Materiality assessment 89
102-48 Restatements of information Report profile 82
102-49 Changes in reporting Report profile 82
102-50 Reporting period Report profile 82
102-51 Date of most recent report Report profile 82
102-52 Reporting cycle Report profile 82
102-53 Contact point for questions regarding the report Mr. Ranjit Singh, Vice President - CSR &
Sustainability, Maruti Suzuki India Limited, 1, Nelson
Mandela Road, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi 110070,
Tel: 011-46781123, E-mail: [email protected]
102-54 Claims of reporting in accordance with the GRI Standards Report profile 82
102-55 GRI content index GRI content index 119
102-56 External assurance Report profile, Assurance statement 82, 123
120
GRI Standards: Core option
GRI Standard No. GRI Title Reference Section Page No.
GRI 103 Management Approach
GRI 200 Financial Topics
103 Management approach Management approach for economic performance 88
GRI 201 Economic Performance
201-1 Direct economic value generated and distributed Economic performance 84
201-3 Defined benefit plan obligations and other retirement plans Economic performance 84
GRI 204 Procurement Practices
204-1 Proportion of spending on local suppliers Responsible procurement 90
GRI 206 Anti-competitive Behaviour
206-1 Legal actions for anti-competitive behaviour, anti-trust,
and monopoly practices
Compliance management 86
GRI 300 Environmental Topics
103 Management approach Management approach for environmental
performance
88
GRI 301 Materials
301-1 Materials used by weight or volume Raw materials usage and recycling 91
301-2 Recycled input materials used Raw materials usage and recycling 91
GRI 302 Energy
302-1 Energy consumption within the organisation Energy efficiency 92
302-3 Energy intensity Energy efficiency 92
GRI 303 Water
303-1 Water withdrawal by source Water and waste water management 91
303-3 Water recycled and reused Water and waste water management 91
GRI 305 Emissions
305-1 Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions Emissions reduction 93
305-2 Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions Emissions reduction 93
305-4 GHG emissions intensity Emissions reduction 93
305-6 Emissions of ozone-depleting substances Emissions reduction 93
GRI 306 Effluents and Waste
306-1 Water discharge by quality and destination Water and waste water management 91
306-2 Waste by type and disposal method Waste management 94
GRI 307 Environmental Compliance
307-1 Non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations Compliance management 86
GRI 308 Supplier Environmental Assessment
308-1 New suppliers that were screened using environmental
criteria
Control of substances of concern 90
GRI 400 Social Topics
103 Management approach Management approach for social performance 88
GRI 401 Employment
401-1 New employee hires and employee turnover Employee retention 106
401-2 Benefits provided to full-time employees that are not
provided to temporary or part-time employees
Employee benefits 106
GRI 402 Labour/Management Relations
402-1 Minimum notice periods regarding operational changes Employee relations 106
GRI 403 Occupational Health and Safety
403-1 Workers representation in formal joint management–
worker health and safety committees
Workplace health and safety 95
Sustainability Report | GRI Content Index
121
GRI Standards: Core option
GRI Standard No. GRI Title Reference Section Page No.
GRI 404 Training and Education
404-1 Average hours of training per year per employee Talent management and development 107
404-2 Programmes for upgrading employee skills and transition
assistance programmes
Talent management and development 107
404-3 Percentage of employees receiving regular performance
and career development reviews
Talent management and development 107
GRI 407 Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining
407-1 Operations and suppliers in which the right to freedom of
association and collective bargaining may be at risk
Employee relations 106
GRI 408 Child Labour
408-1 Operations and suppliers at significant risk for incidents
of child labour
Code of business conduct and ethics 85
GRI 409 Forced or Compulsory Labour
409-1 Operations and suppliers at significant risk for incidents
of forced or compulsory labour
Code of business conduct and ethics 85
413 Local Communities
413-1 Operations with local community engagement, impact
assessments, and development programmes
Communities 108
GRI 416 Customer Health and Safety
416-1 Assessment of the health and safety impacts of product
and service categories
Product stewardship 97
GRI 419 Socio-economic Compliance
419-1 Non-compliance with laws and regulations in the social
and economic area
Compliance management 86
122
ALIGNMENT WITH UNGC PRINCIPLESUNGC mapping
UNGC principle Description Reference Section Page No.
Principle 1 Businesses should support and respect the protection of
internationally proclaimed human rights
Code of business conduct and ethics,
Employee relations
85, 106
Principle 2 Business should make sure they are not complicit in
human rights abuses
Code of business conduct and ethics 85
Principle 3 Businesses should uphold the freedom of association
and the effective recognition of the right to collective
bargaining
Code of business conduct and ethics,
Employee relations
85, 106
Principle 4 Businesses should uphold the elimination of all forms of
forced and compulsory labour
Code of business conduct and ethics,
Employee relations
85,106
Principle 5 Businesses should uphold the effective abolition of child
labour
Code of business conduct and ethics 85
Principle 6 Businesses should uphold the elimination of
discrimination in respect of employment and occupation
Code of business conduct and ethics,
Workforce diversity
85, 104
Principle 7 Businesses should support a precautionary approach to
environmental challenges
Management approach for environmental
performance
88
Principle 8 Businesses should undertake initiatives to promote
greater environmental responsibility
Responsible procurement,
Responsible operations,
Product stewardship
90, 91, 97
Principle 9 Businesses should encourage the development and
diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies
Responsible operations,
Product stewardship
91, 97
Principle 10 Businesses should work against corruption in all its
forms, including extortion and bribery
Code of business conduct and ethics 85
Sustainability Report | Alignment with UNGC Principles I Assurance Statement
123
Independent Assurance Statement
Scope and Approach
DNV GL Business Assurance India Private Limited has been
commissioned by the management of Maruti Suzuki India Limited
(Corporate Identity Number L34103DL1981PLC011375, hereafter
referred to as ‘MSIL’ or ‘the Company’) to carry out an independent
assurance of the qualitative and quantitative information related
to sustainability performance in the sustainability disclosures
(‘Sustainability Report’ or ‘the Report’) in its Annual Report 2017-
18 in printed format, for the financial year ending 31st March 2018.
The sustainability performance disclosures presented in the
Report has been prepared by the Company based on the Global
Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting Standards 2016
(‘GRI Standards’) and its Core option of reporting. The scope and
boundaries of the disclosures is described in the Sections ‘Report
Profile’ and ‘Materiality Assessment’ of the Report.
We performed a limited level of assurance based on our assurance
methodology VeriSustainTM, which is based on our professional
experience and international assurance best practices, including
International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (ISAE
3000) Revised* and GRI Guidelines. Our assurance engagement
was planned and carried out during June 2018 to July 2018.
The intended user of this Assurance Statement is the Management
of the Company. We disclaim any liability or responsibility to a
third party for their decisions, whether investment or otherwise,
based on this Assurance Statement.
Responsibilities of the Management of MSIL and of the Assurance Providers
The Management of MSIL has the sole responsibility for the
preparation of the Report and is responsible for all information
disclosed in the Report as well as the processes for collecting,
analysing and reporting the information presented in the printed
version of the Report. In performing this assurance work, our
responsibility is to the Management; however, this statement
represents our independent opinion and is intended to inform the
outcome of the assurance to the stakeholders of the Company.
We provide a range of other services to MSIL none of which in
our opinion, constitute a conflict of interest with this assurance
work. Our assurance engagement is based on the assumption
that the Company has provided us data and information during
our review in good faith. We were not involved in the preparation
of any statements or data included in the Report, except for this
Assurance Statement. We expressly disclaim any liability or co-
responsibility for any decision a person or an entity may make
based on this Assurance Statement.
Basis of our Opinion
We planned and performed our work to obtain the evidence
considered necessary to provide a basis for our assurance
opinion. As part of the assurance, a multi-disciplinary team of
sustainability and assurance specialists performed work at MSIL’s
Head Office in New Delhi and sample facilities in Gurugram and
Manesar in Haryana, India. We undertook the following activities:
• Review of MSIL’s approach to stakeholder engagement and
materiality determination process and the outcome as stated
in this Report (we did not have any direct engagement with
external stakeholders);
• Interviews with selected senior managers responsible for
management of sustainability issues and review of selected
evidence to support topics disclosed in the Report (we were
free to choose interviewees and interviewed those with
overall responsibility to deliver the Company’s sustainability
objectives);
• Site visits to sample facilities to review processes and systems
for preparing site level sustainability data and implementation
of sustainability strategy (we were free to choose sites for
conducting assessments);
• Review of supporting evidence for key claims and data in the
Report;
• Review of the processes for gathering and consolidating the
performance data related to the chosen GRI Standards;
• Verification of the data consolidation of reported performance
disclosures in context to the Principle of Completeness as per
VeriSustain for a limited level of verification; and,
• An independent assessment of the Report against the
requirements of the GRI Standards, Core option of reporting.
During the assurance process, we did not come across limitations
to the scope of the agreed assurance engagement. The reported
data on economic performance, expenditure towards Corporate
Social Responsibility (CSR) and other financial data are based
on audited financial statements issued by the Company’s
statutory auditors.
1 The VeriSustain protocol is available on www.dnvgl.com
* Assurance Engagements other than audits or reviews of historical financial information.
124
Opinion
On the basis of the verification undertaken, nothing has come
to our attention to suggest that the Report does not properly
describe MSIL’s adherence to the GRI Standards Core option of
reporting, including the GRI 102: General Disclosures 2016, GRI
103: Management Approach 2016 and disclosures related to the
following GRI Standards which have been chosen by MSIL to bring
out its performance against its identified material topics:
• GRI 201: Economic Performance 2016 – 201-1, 201-3;
• GRI 204: Procurement Practices 2016 – 204-1;
• GRI 301: Materials 2016 – 301-1, 301-2;
• GRI 302: Energy 2016 – 302-1, 302-3;
• GRI 303: Water 2016 – 303-1, 303-3;
• GRI 305: Emissions 2016 – 305-1, 305-2, 305-4, 305-6;
• GRI 306: Effluents and Waste 2016 –306-1; 306-2;
• GRI 307: Environmental Compliance 2016 – 307-1;
• GRI 308: Supplier Environmental Assessment 2016 – 308-1;
• GRI 401: Employment 2016 – 401-1, 401-2;
• GRI 402: Labor/Management Relations 2016 – 402-1;
• GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety 2016 – 403-1;
• GRI 404: Training and Education 2016 – 404-1, 404-2, 404-3;
• GRI 407: Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining
2016 – 407-1;
• GRI 408: Child Labor 2016 – 408-1;
• GRI 407: Forced and Compulsory Labor 2016 – 409-1;
• GRI 413: Local Communities 2016 – 413-1;
• GRI 416: Customer Health and Safety 2016 – 416-1; and
• GRI 419: Socio-economic Compliance 2016 – 419-1.
Observations
Without affecting our assurance opinion, we provide the following
observations against the principles of VeriSustain:
MaterialityThe process of determining the issues that is most relevant to an
organisation and its stakeholders.
The Report brings out material topics which MSIL has identified as
being of highest importance to the Company and its stakeholders.
This has been validated through consultations with management
personnel across various levels of the Company. The Company
may further strengthen the process of materiality determination
by including views of other key stakeholder groups, peer-based
norms and sustainability context and considering impacts on the
short, medium and long-term. Nothing has come to our attention
to suggest that the Report does not meet the requirements related
to the Principle of Materiality.
Stakeholder InclusivenessThe participation of stakeholders in developing and achieving an
accountable and strategic response to sustainability.
The Report brings out the Company’s processes for identification
and responding to stakeholder needs expressed through various
mechanisms which the Company has established for engaging
with stakeholders on a periodic or ongoing bases. Nothing
has come to our attention to suggest that the Report does not
meet the requirements related to the Principle of Stakeholder
Inclusiveness.
ResponsivenessThe extent to which an organisation responds to stakeholder
issues.
The Report brings out MSIL’s feedback and responses to identified
material topics and key concerns, expectations and issues raised
by its significant stakeholders, through its policies, strategies,
management systems and governance mechanisms. Nothing has
come to our attention to suggest that the responses related to
identified material topics are not adequately represented in the
Report.
ReliabilityThe accuracy and comparability of information presented in the
report, as well as the quality of underlying data management
systems.
The majority of data and information verified at Head Office
and at sample locations visited by us were found to be fairly
accurate. Nothing has come to our attention to suggest that the
sample data and information verified as part of assurance is not
reliable or that the assumptions used were inappropriate. Some
of the data inaccuracies identified during the verification process
were found to be attributable to transcription, interpretation and
aggregation errors and the errors have been corrected. Nothing
has come to our attention to suggest that the Report does not
meet the requirements related to the Principle of Reliability.
However, MSIL may implement appropriate tools for sustainability
data management, including processes for internal reviews and
validation, to further strengthen the reliability of its sustainability
disclosures.
Sustainability Report | Assurance Statement
125
CompletenessHow much of all the information that has been identified as
material to the organisation and its stakeholders is reported?
The Report fairly brings out MSIL’s Economic, Environmental and
Social performance for its identified reporting boundaries and
material topics through appropriate GRI Standards. The Company
may progressively extend its reporting boundaries in future
reporting periods to include relevant impacts and performance
disclosures from all entities included in its financial statement
e.g., sales offices, joint ventures and subsidiaries. Nothing
has come to our attention to suggest that the Report does not
meet the Principle of Completeness with respect to scope,
boundary and time.
NeutralityThe extent to which a report provides a balanced account of an
organisation’s performance, delivered in a neutral tone.
The disclosures related to sustainability performance and
issues are presented in a neutral tone, in terms of content and
presentation, along with key concerns and challenges faced
during the period. Nothing has come to our attention to suggest
that the Report does not meet the requirements related to the
Principle of Neutrality.
For DNV GL Business Assurance India Private Limited
Kiran Radhakrishnan
Verifier
Senior Assessor
DNV GL Business Assurance India Private Limited, India
Vadakepatth Nandkumar
Assurance Reviewer
Head – Regional Sustainability Operations – Region India and
Middle East
DNV GL Business Assurance India Private Limited, India
9th July 2018, Bengaluru, India
DNV GL Business Assurance India (Private) Limited is part of DNV GL – Business Assurance, a global provider of certification, verification, assessment and train-
ing services, helping customers to build sustainable business performance. www.dnvgl.com
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Independent Auditor’s Report
126
Independent Auditor’s Report
To The Members of MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA LIMITED
Report on the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial
statements of Maruti Suzuki India Limited (“the Company”), which
comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March, 2018, the Statement
of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the
Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for
the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting
policies and other explanatory information.
Management’s Responsibility for the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters
stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)
with respect to the preparation of these standalone Ind AS
financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial
position, financial performance including other comprehensive
income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in
accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted
in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)
prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, and
other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act
for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing
and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and
application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial
controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy
and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial
statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone
Ind AS financial statements based on our audit.
In conducting our audit, we have taken into account the provisions
of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters
which are required to be included in the audit report under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder and the
Order issued under section 143(11) of the Act.
We conducted our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial
statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified
under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we
comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone Ind
AS financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and the disclosures in the standalone Ind
AS financial statements. The procedures selected depend on
the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks
of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control
relevant to the Company’s preparation of the standalone Ind
AS financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances.
An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of
the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the
accounting estimates made by the Company’s Directors, as well
as evaluating the overall presentation of the standalone Ind AS
financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
standalone Ind AS financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according
to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS
financial statements give the information required by the Act in the
manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with
the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in
India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March, 2018,
and its profit, total comprehensive income, its cash flows and the
changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit,
we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were
necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law
have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our
examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including
Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and
Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial
statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards
prescribed under section 133 of the Act.
127
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the
directors as on 31 March, 2018 taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March,
2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section
164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls
over financial reporting of the Company and the operating
effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in
“Annexure A”. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the
adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal
financial controls over financial reporting.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the
Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and
to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations
on its financial position in its standalone Ind AS financial statements
- Refer to note 38 to standalone Ind AS financial statements.
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the
applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable
losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative
contracts.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required
to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund
by the Company. Refer to note 16 to standalone Ind AS financial
statements.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,
2016 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government in terms of
Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in “Annexure B” a statement on
the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLPChartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Jitendra Agarwal
Partner
(Membership No. 87104)
Place: New Delhi
Date: 27 April, 2018
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Independent Auditor’s Report
128
Annexure “A” to The Independent Auditor’s Report(Referred to in paragraph 1 (f) under ‘Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements’ section of our report of even date)
Report on the Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial
reporting of Maruti Suzuki India Limited (“the Company”) as of
31 March, 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone
Ind AS financial statements of the Company for the year ended
on that date.
Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining internal financial controls based on “the
internal control over financial reporting criteria established by
the Company considering the essential components of internal
control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial
Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India”. These responsibilities include
the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal
financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the
orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence
to respective company’s policies, the safeguarding of its assets,
the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy
and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely
preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the
Companies Act, 2013.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's
internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our
audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance
Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial
Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India and the Standards on Auditing
prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013,
to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls.
Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply
with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial
controls over financial reporting was established and maintained
and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over
financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit
of internal financial controls over financial reporting included
obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness
exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.
The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement,
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of
the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
Company’s internal financial controls system over financial
reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A company's internal financial control over financial reporting is
a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company's internal financial
control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance
with authorisations of management and directors of the Company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition
of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
129
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls
over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or
improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also,
projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over
financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that
the internal financial control over financial reporting may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the Company has, in all material
respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over
financial reporting and such internal financial controls over
financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March, 2018,
based on “the criteria for internal financial control over financial
reporting established by the Company considering the essential
components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on
Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India”.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLPChartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Jitendra Agarwal
Partner
(Membership No. 87104)
Place: New Delhi
Date: 27 April, 2018
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Independent Auditor’s Report
130
Annexure B To The Independent Auditor’s Report(Referred to in paragraph 2 under ‘Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements’ section of our report of even date)
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing
full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of
property, plant and equipment.
(b) The property, plant and equipment except furniture
and fixtures, office appliances and certain other property,
plant and equipment having a carrying value of ` 2,923 million,
were physically verified during the year by the Management in
accordance with a regular programme of verification which, in
our opinion, provides for physical verification of the property,
plant and equipment at reasonable intervals. According to the
information and explanation given to us, no material discrepancies
were noticed on such verification.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to
us and the records examined by us and based on the examination
of the registered sale deeds / transfer deeds / conveyance deeds
provided to us, we report that, the title deeds, comprising all the
immovable properties of land and buildings which are freehold,
are held in the name of the Company as at the balance sheet date,
except the following:
Particulars of buildings Amount as on 31-03-2018 (` in million)
Remarks
4 residential flats
located in Mundra Port
10.38 Title deeds are yet
to be executed.
3 residential flats in
Ranchi
11.15 Title deeds are yet
to be executed.
In respect of immovable properties of land that have been taken
on lease and disclosed as property, plant and equipment in the
standalone financial statements, the lease agreements are in the
name of the Company, where the Company is the lessee in the
agreement except the following:
Particulars of land Amount as on 31-03-2018 (` in million)
Remarks
Land situated in
Kolkata
5.49 Under litigation
(ii) As explained to us, the inventories were physically verified
during the year by the management at reasonable intervals other
than for stock lying with third parties, tools and machinery spares
and goods in transit. Confirmations were obtained for stock lying
with third parties and subsequent receipts were verified in case of
good in transit in most of the cases. The discrepancies noted on
physical verification of inventories as compared to book records
were not material and have been properly dealt with in the books
of account.
(iii) According to the information and explanations given to us,
the Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured,
to Companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other parties
covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the
Companies Act, 2013.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the
provisions of Sections 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013
in respect of grant of loans, making investments and providing
guarantees and securities, as applicable.
(v) According to the information and explanations given to us,
the Company has not accepted any deposit during the year in
terms of the provisions of Sections 73 to 76 or any other relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
(vi) The maintenance of cost records has been specified by the
Central Government under section 148(1) of the Companies Act,
2013. We have broadly reviewed the cost records maintained by
the Company pursuant to the Companies (Cost Records and Audit)
Rules, 2014, as amended prescribed by the Central Government
under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013,
and are of the opinion that, prima facie, the prescribed cost
records have been made and maintained. We have, however, not
made a detailed examination of the cost records with a view to
determine whether they are accurate or complete.
(vii) According to the information and explanations given to us, in
respect of statutory dues:
(a) The Company has generally been regular in depositing
undisputed statutory dues, including Provident Fund, Employees’
State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax, Customs
Duty, Excise Duty, Goods and Services Tax, Value Added Tax,
Works Contract Tax, cess and other material statutory dues
applicable to it to the appropriate authorities.
(b) There were no undisputed amounts payable in respect of
Provident Fund, Employees’ State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales
Tax, Service Tax, Customs Duty, Excise Duty, Goods and Services
Tax, Value Added Tax, cess and other material statutory dues in
arrears as at 31 March, 2018 for a period of more than six months
from the date they became payable.
131
Details of dues of Income-tax, Wealth Tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax, Customs Duty and Excise Duty which have not been deposited as on
31 March, 2018 on account of disputes are given below:
Name of the Statute Nature of the Dues Forum where Dispute is pending Period to which the
amount relates (various
years covering the
period)
Amount*
(` in million)
Amount unpaid
(` in million)
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax Supreme Court 2004-2006 1,098 1,098
High Court 1993-2013 3,835 2,618
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) 2002-2015 53,713 51,036
Upto Commissioner (Appeals) 2007-2018 36 36
Wealth tax Act, 1957 Wealth tax High Court 1997-1998 1 -
The Central Excise
Act, 1944
Excise Duty Supreme Court 2000-2008 395 395
High Court 1986-1994 517 517
Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate
Tribunal (CESTAT)
2002-2016 11,931 10,330
Upto Commissioner (Appeals) 2004-2017 1,446 1,446
The Finance Act, 1994 Service Tax Supreme Court 2010-11 22 -
High Court 2009-2015 2 2
Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate
Tribunal (CESTAT)
2003-2015 3,319 3,258
Upto Commissioner (Appeals) 2004-2017 749 749
Customs Act, 1962 Customs Duty High Court 2004-2005 27 3
Commissioner Customs 1991-2014 51 51
Sales Tax Laws Haryana General Sales Tax Act Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal 2009-2010 16 -
Haryana General Sales Tax Act Assessing Authority 1984-1989 4 4
Delhi sales tax Act Assessing Authority 1987-1991 47 45
* amount as per demand orders including interest and penalty wherever quantified in the Order.
(viii) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in the
repayment of loans or borrowings to banks. The Company has
neither taken any loans or borrowings from financial institutions
or government nor issued any debentures during the year.
(ix) The Company has not raised moneys by way of initial public
offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) or term
loans and hence reporting under clause (ix) of the Order is not
applicable.
(x) To the best of our knowledge and according to the information
and explanations given to us, no fraud by the Company and no
material fraud on the Company by its officers or employees has
been noticed or reported during the year.
(xi) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the Company has paid / provided
managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite
approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197 read with
Schedule V to the Companies Act, 2013.
(xii) The Company is not a Nidhi Company and hence reporting
under clause (xii) of the Order is not applicable.
(xiii) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us the Company is in compliance with
Section 177 and 188 of the Companies Act, 2013, for all
transactions with the related parties and the details of related
party transactions have been disclosed in the standalone financial
statements as required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) During the year the Company has not made any preferential
allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly
convertible debentures and hence reporting under clause (xiv) of
the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xv) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, during the year the Company has
not entered into any non-cash transactions with its directors
or directors of its holding, subsidiary or associate company or
persons connected with them and hence provisions of section
192 of the Companies Act, 2013 are not applicable.
(xvi) The Company is not required to be registered under section
45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLPChartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Jitendra Agarwal
Partner
(Membership No. 87104)
Place: New Delhi
Date: 27 April, 2018
132
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Balance Sheet I Statement of Profit and Loss
Balance SheetAs at March 31, 2018
Particulars Notes
No.As at
31.03.2018As at
31.03.2017
ASSETSNon-current assetsProperty, plant and equipment 4 130,473 129,197
Capital work-in-progress 4 21,259 12,523
Intangible assets 5 3,117 3,730
Financial assets
Investments 6 340,729 263,022
Loans 7 2 3
Other financial assets 9 324 238
Other non-current assets 12 18,583 16,031
Total non-current assets 514,487 424,744 Current assetsInventories 10 31,608 32,622
Financial assets
Investments 6 12,173 21,788
Trade receivables 8 14,618 11,992
Cash and bank balances 11 711 138
Loans 7 30 25
Other financial assets 9 2,846 950
Current tax assets (Net) 21 4,109 4,854
Other current assets 12 13,119 15,393
Total current assets 79,214 87,762 Total assets 593,701 512,506 EQUITY AND LIABILITIESEquity Equity share capital 13 1,510 1,510
Other equity 14 416,063 362,801
Total equity 417,573 364,311 LiabilitiesNon-current liabilitiesProvisions 17 265 219
Deferred tax liabilities (Net) 18 5,589 4,662
Other non-current liabilities 19 15,853 11,050
Total non-current liabilities 21,707 15,931 Current liabilitiesFinancial liabilities
Borrowings 15 1,108 4,836
Trade payables
Total outstanding dues of micro, small and medium enterprises 20 711 832
Total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro, small and medium enterprises 20 104,259 82,841
Other financial liabilities 16 13,338 13,027
Provisions 17 5,600 4,490
Current tax liabilities (Net) 21 8,541 7,987
Other current liabilities 19 20,864 18,251
Total current liabilities 154,421 132,264 Total liabilities 176,128 148,195 Total equity and liabilities 593,701 512,506
The accompanying notes are forming part of these financial statements
In terms of our report attached
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP KENICHI AYUKAWA KAZUNARI YAMAGUCHIChartered Accountants Managing Director & CEO Director
DIN : 02262755 DIN : 07961388
JITENDRA AGARWAL AJAY SETH SANJEEV GROVERPartner Chief Financial Officer Chief General Manager
& Company Secretary
Place: New Delhi ICSI Membership No : F3788
Date: 27th April, 2018
133
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Statement of Profit and Lossfor the year ended March 31, 2018
In terms of our report attached
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP KENICHI AYUKAWA KAZUNARI YAMAGUCHIChartered Accountants Managing Director & CEO Director
DIN : 02262755 DIN : 07961388
JITENDRA AGARWAL AJAY SETH SANJEEV GROVERPartner Chief Financial Officer Chief General Manager
& Company Secretary
Place: New Delhi ICSI Membership No : F3788
Date: 27th April, 2018
Particulars Notes
No.For the Year ended
31.03.2018For the Year ended
31.03.2017
I Revenue from operations 22 819,944 772,662
II Other income 23 20,455 23,001
III Total Income (I+II) 840,399 795,663 IV Expenses
Cost of materials consumed 24.1 449,413 426,296
Purchases of stock-in-trade 99,930 44,821
Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade 24.2 407 (3,801)
Excise duty 39 22,317 92,314
Employee benefits expense 25 28,338 23,310
Finance costs 26 3,457 894
Depreciation and amortisation expense 27 27,579 26,021
Other expenses 28 99,915 87,241
Vehicles / dies for own use (991) (1,036)
Total expenses (IV) 730,365 696,060 V Profit before tax (III - IV) 110,034 99,603 VI Tax expense
Current tax 29 33,495 23,356
Deferred tax 29 (679) 2,745
32,816 26,101
VII Profit for the period (V - VI) 77,218 73,502 VIII Other Comprehensive Income
A (i) Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
(a) gain / (loss) of defined benefit obligation 14.4 (196) (158)
(b) gain / (loss) on change in fair value of equity instruments 14.5 3,470 2,361
3,274 2,203
A (ii) Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 29.2 39 61
B (i) Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss
(a) effective portion of gain / (loss) on hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge 14.6 (2) (72)
(2) (72)
B (ii) Income tax relating to items that will be reclassified to profit or loss 29.2 1 25
Total Other Comprehensive Income (A (i+ii)+B(i+ii)) 3,312 2,217
IX Total Comprehensive Income for the period (VII + VIII) 80,530 75,719 Earnings per equity share (`) 31
Basic 255.62 243.32
Diluted 255.62 243.32
The accompanying notes are forming part of these financial statements
134
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Statement of Changes in Equity I Cash Flow Statement
Statement of Changes in Equityfor the year ended March 31, 2018
a. Equity share capital
AmountBalance at April 01, 2016 1,510 Changes in equity share capital during the year -
Balance at March 31, 2017 1,510 Changes in equity share capital during the year -
Balance at March 31, 2018 1,510
b. Other equity
Reserves and Surplus Items of other comprehensive income
Reserves
created on
amalgamation
Securities
premium
reserve
General
reserve
Retained
earnings
Equity instrument
through other
comprehensive
income
Effective
portion of cash
flow hedge
Total
Balance at April 01, 2016 9,153 4,241 29,309 250,037 4,545 47 297,332 Profit for the year - - - 73,502 - - 73,502
Addition on Amalgamation
(Refer note 40)
- - - 2,475 - - 2,475
Other comprehensive income
for the year, net of income tax
- - - (100) 2,364 (47) 2,217
Total comprehensive income for the year
- - - 75,877 2,364 (47) 78,194
Payment of dividend
(` 35 per share)
- - - (10,573) - - (10,573)
Tax on Dividend - - - (2,152) - - (2,152)
Balance at March 31, 2017 9,153 4,241 29,309 313,189 6,909 - 362,801 Profit for the year - - - 77,218 - - 77,218
Other comprehensive income
for the year, net of income tax
- - - (131) 3,444 (1) 3,312
Total comprehensive income for the year
- - - 77,087 3,444 (1) 80,530
Payment of dividend
(` 75 per share)
- - - (22,656) - - (22,656)
Tax on Dividend - - - (4,612) - - (4,612)
Balance at March 31, 2018 9,153 4,241 29,309 363,008 10,353 (1) 416,063
The accompanying notes are forming part of these financial statements
In terms of our report attached
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP KENICHI AYUKAWA KAZUNARI YAMAGUCHIChartered Accountants Managing Director & CEO Director
DIN : 02262755 DIN : 07961388
JITENDRA AGARWAL AJAY SETH SANJEEV GROVERPartner Chief Financial Officer Chief General Manager
& Company Secretary
Place: New Delhi ICSI Membership No : F3788
Date: 27th April, 2018
135
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Cash Flow Statementfor the year ended March 31, 2018
Particulars Notes
No. For the year
ended 31.03.2018 For the year
ended 31.03.2017
A. Cash flow from Operating Activities: Profit before tax 110,034 99,603
Adjustments for:Depreciation and amortisation expense 27 27,579 26,021
Finance costs 26 3,457 894
Interest income 23 (679) (372)
Dividend income 23 (200) (129)
Net loss on sale / discarding of property, plant and equipment 28 545 632
Net gain on sale of investments in associates 23 - (209)
Net gain on sale of investments in debt mutual funds 23 (964) (615)
Fair valuation gain on investment in debt mutual funds 23 (18,612) (21,403)
Liabilities no longer required written back 22 (852) (35)
Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/ loss 34 (320)
Operating Profit before Working Capital changes 120,342 104,067 Adjustments for changes in Working Capital : - (Increase)/decrease in loans (non-current) 7 1 1
- (Increase)/decrease in other financial assets (non-current) 9 (86) (7)
- (Increase)/decrease in other non-current assets 12 (22) (320)
- (Increase)/decrease in inventories 10 1,014 (1,301)
- (Increase)/decrease in trade receivables 8 (2,617) 1,237
- (Increase)/decrease in loans (current) 7 (5) 6
- (Increase)/decrease in other financial assets (current) 9 (1,788) 635
- (Increase)/decrease in other current assets 12 2,078 1,049
- Increase/(decrease) in non-current provisions 17 46 71
- Increase/(decrease) in other non-current liabilities 19 4,803 2,975
- Increase/(decrease) in trade payables 20 21,276 9,785
- Increase/(decrease) in other financial liabilities (current) 16 (1,261) 686
- Increase/(decrease) in current provisions 17 1,110 501
- Increase/(decrease) in other current liabilities 19 3,509 6,622
Cash generated from Operating Activities 148,400 126,007 - Income taxes paid (net) (30,550) (23,214)
Net Cash from / (used in) Operating Activities 117,850 102,793
B. Cash flow from Investing Activities:Payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment and capital work in progress 4 (38,918) (32,498)
Payments for purchase of intangible assets 5 - (1,388)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 4 265 163
Proceeds from sale of investment in associate company 6 - 219
Proceeds from sale of debt mutual funds 6 425,643 118,395
Payments for purchase of debt mutual funds 6 (470,689) (177,155)
Interest received 23 678 356
Dividend received 23 200 129
Net Cash from / (used in) Investing Activities (82,821) (91,779)
136
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Particulars Notes
No. For the year
ended 31.03.2018 For the year
ended 31.03.2017
C. Cash flow from Financing Activities:Proceeds from short term borrowings 15 1,108 4,836
Repayment of short term borrowings 15 (4,836) (774)
Repayment of long term borrowings 15 - (1,535)
Finance cost paid 26 (3,464) (1,095)
Payment of dividend on equity shares 14.4 (22,656) (10,573)
Related income tax 14.4 (4,612) (2,152)
Net Cash from / (used in) Financing Activities (34,460) (11,293)Net Increase/(Decrease) in cash & cash equivalents 569 (279)Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 130 384 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year (acquired pursuant to a scheme of amalgamation (refer note 40))
- 25
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 699 130 Cash and cash equivalents comprises :Cash and cheques in hand 11 38 6
Balance with Banks 11 661 124
699 130
Cash Flow Statementfor the year ended March 31, 2018
Amendment to Ind AS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows Effective April 1, 2017, the Company adopted the amendment to Ind AS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows, which require the entities to
provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including
both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes, suggesting inclusion of a reconciliation between the opening and closing
balances in the Balance Sheet for liabilities arising from financing activities, to meet the disclosure requirement. The adoption of
amendment did not have any impact on the financial statements.
The accompanying notes are forming part of these financial statements
In terms of our report attached
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP KENICHI AYUKAWA KAZUNARI YAMAGUCHIChartered Accountants Managing Director & CEO Director
DIN : 02262755 DIN : 07961388
JITENDRA AGARWAL AJAY SETH SANJEEV GROVERPartner Chief Financial Officer Chief General Manager
& Company Secretary
Place: New Delhi ICSI Membership No : F3788
Date: 27th April, 2018
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Cash Flow Statement I Notes
137
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. General Information
Maruti Suzuki India Limited ("The Company") is a public limited
company incorporated and domiciled in India, listed on the
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange
(NSE). The address of its registered office is #1, Nelson Mandela
Road, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi - 110070. The Company is a
subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan. The principal
activities of the Company are manufacturing, purchase and sale of
motor vehicles, components and spare parts. The other activities
of the Company comprise facilitation of pre-owned car sales, fleet
management and car financing.
During the year, a Scheme of Amalgamation between the Company
and its seven wholly owned subsidiaries, by the names of Maruti
Insurance Business Agency Limited, Maruti Insurance Distribution
Services Limited, Maruti Insurance Agency Network Limited,
Maruti Insurance Agency Solutions Limited, Maruti Insurance
Agency Services Limited, Maruti Insurance Agency Logistics
Limited and Maruti Insurance Broker Limited became effective
w.e.f. the appointed date, i.e., April 1, 2016 on completion of all
required formalities on July 11, 2017 and approval of National
Company Law Tribunal.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
2.1 Statement of compliance The financial statements have been prepared as a going concern
in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified
under the Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015 and other relevant provisions of the Act.
2.2 Basis of preparation and presentation The financial statements have been prepared on the historical
cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial
instruments which are measured at fair value at the end of
each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies
mentioned below. Historical cost is generally based on the
fair value of the consideration given in exchange of goods or
services.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-
current according to the Company’s operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the Act. Based on the nature of products and
the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and
their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has
ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose
of current non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
The principal accounting policies are set out below.
2.3 Going concern The board of directors have considered the financial position of
the Company at 31st March 2018 and the projected cash flows
and financial performance of the Company for at least twelve
months from the date of approval of these financial statements as
well as planned cost and cash improvement actions, and believe
that the plan for sustained profitability remains on course.
The board of directors have taken actions to ensure that
appropriate long-term cash resources are in place at the date of
signing the accounts to fund the Company's operations.
2.4 Use of estimates and judgements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind
AS requires management to make judgements, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and
the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these
financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and
expenses for the years presented. Actual results may differ from
the estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each
balance sheet date. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and
future periods affected.
In particular, information about significant areas of estimation
uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies
that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in
the financial statements are included in the following notes:
Note 32 : Provision for employee benefits
Note 17 & 38 : Provision for litigations
Note 17 : Provision for warranty and product recall
Note 4 : Property, Plant and Equipment - Useful
economic life
2.5 Revenue recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration
received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are
inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade allowances, sales
incentives, goods & service tax and value added taxes.
The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue
and its related cost can be reliably measured and it is probable
that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific
criteria in relation to significant risk and reward and degree of
managerial involvement associated with ownership or effective
control have been met for each of the Company's activities as
described below. The Company bases its estimates on historical
results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of
transactions and the specifics of each arrangement.
2.5.1 Sale of goods
Domestic and export sales are accounted on transfer of
significant risks and rewards to the customer and also no
continuing involvement of management to the degree associated
with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold which
takes place on dispatch of goods from the factory and the port
respectively.
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
138
2.5.2 Income from services
Income from services are accounted over the period of rendering
of services.
2.5.3 Income from royalty
Revenue from royalty is recognised on an accrual
basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant
arrangements.
2.5.4 Dividend and interest income
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the
shareholders' right to receive payment has been established
(provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow
to the Company and the amount of income can be measured
reliably).
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and
the amount of income can be measured reliably.
2.6 Leasing Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the
lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating
leases.
2.6.1 The Company as lessor
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised
as receivables at the amount of the Company's net investment
in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting
periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the
Company's net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.
Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-
line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Where the rentals
are structured solely to increase in line with expected general
inflation to compensate for the Company's expected inflationary
cost increases, such increases are recognised in the period in
which such benefits accrue.
2.6.2 The Company as lessee
Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets
of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease
or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments.
The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance
sheet as a finance lease obligation.
Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses
and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance
expenses are recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless
they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case
they are capitalised in accordance with the Company's general
policy on borrowing costs (see note 2.8 below).
Rental expense from operating leases is recognised on a straight-
line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Where the rentals
are structured solely to increase in line with expected general
inflation to compensate for the lessor's expected inflationary cost
increases, such increases are recognised in the period in which
such benefits accrue.
Upfront amount paid for land taken on lease is amortised over the
period of lease.
2.7 Foreign currencies 2.7.1 Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity
operates (‘the functional currency’). The financial statements are
presented in Indian rupee (`), which is the Company’s functional
and presentation currency.
2.7.2 Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional
currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement
of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end
exchange rates are generally recognised in profit or loss. They
are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges.
2.8 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets
that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for
their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets,
until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their
intended use or sale.
Interest income earned on the temporary investment of surplus
funds out of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on
qualifying assets are deducted from the borrowing costs eligible
for capitalisation.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the
period in which they are incurred.
2.9 Employee benefits 2.9.1 Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries including non-monetary benefits
that are expected to be settled within the operating cycle after
the end of the period in which the employees render the related
services are recognised in the period in which the related services
are rendered and are measured at the undiscounted amount
expected to be paid.
2.9.2 Other long-term employee benefit obligations
Liabilities for leave encashment and compensated absences
which are not expected to be settled wholly within the operating
cycle after the end of the period in which the employees render
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
139
the related service are measured at the present value of the
estimated future cash outflows which is expected to be paid using
the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted
using the market yields at the end of the reporting period on
Government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of
the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience
adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised
in profit or loss.
2.9.3 Post-employment obligations
Defined benefit plans
The Company has defined benefit plans namely gratuity,
provident fund and retirement allowance for employees. The
gratuity fund and provident fund are recognised by the income
tax authorities and are administered through trusts set up by the
Company. Any shortfall in the size of the fund maintained by the
trust is additionally provided for in profit or loss.
The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of
gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation
at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets.
The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries
using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined
by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to
market yields at the end of the reporting period on government
bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related
obligation.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to
the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value
of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense
in profit or loss.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience
adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised
in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive
income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of
changes in equity and in the balance sheet.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation
resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised
immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.
Defined contribution plans
The Company has defined contribution plans for post-employment
benefit namely the superannuation fund which is recognised by
the income tax authorities. This fund is administered through a
trust set up by the Company and the Company’s contribution
thereto is charged to profit or loss every year. The Company
has no further payment obligations once the contributions have
been paid. The Company also maintains an insurance policy to
fund a post-employment medical assistance scheme, which is a
defined contribution plan. The Company’s contribution to State
Plans namely Employees’ State Insurance Fund and Employees’
Pension Scheme are charged to the statement of profit and loss
every year.
Termination benefits
A liability for the termination benefit is recognised at the earlier
of when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of the
termination benefit and when the Company recognises any
related restructuring costs.
2.10 Taxation Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently
payable and deferred tax.
2.10.1 Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the
year. Taxable profit differs from 'profit before tax' as reported in
the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or
expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items
that are never taxable or deductible. The Company's current tax is
calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the end of the reporting period.
2.10.2 Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements
and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable
profits. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible
temporary differences and incurred tax losses to the extent that it
is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those
deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax
assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference
arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination)
of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable
profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of
each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or
part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that
are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or
the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the
tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the
Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or
settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
2.10.3 Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss,
except when they relate to items that are recognised in other
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
140
comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the
income taxes are also recognised in other comprehensive income
or directly in equity respectively.
2.11 Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition
or construction less accumulated depreciation less accumulated
impairment, if any. Freehold land is measured at cost and is not
depreciated.
Such assets are classified to the appropriate categories of
property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for
intended use.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item
will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as
a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. Other repairs
and maintenance of revenue nature are charged to profit or loss
during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to
arise from continued use of asset. Any gain or loss arising on the
disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment
is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and
the carrying amount of asset and recognised in profit or loss.
Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual
value
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method on a pro-
rata basis from the month in which each asset is put to use to
allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated
useful lives.
Estimated useful life of assets are as follows which is based on
technical evaluation of the useful lives of the assets:
Building 3-60 years
Plant and machinery other than Dies and Jigs 8-11 years
Dies and jigs 5 years
Electronic data processing equipment 3 years
Furniture and fixtures 10 years
Office appliances 5 years
Vehicles 8 years
The assets' residual values, estimated useful lives and depreciation
method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the
effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective
basis.
All assets, the individual written down value of which at the
beginning of the year is ` 5,000 or less, are depreciated at the
rate of 100%. Assets purchased during the year costing ` 5,000
or less are depreciated at the rate of 100%.
Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing
proceeds with carrying amount and are credited / debited to profit
or loss.
Freehold land and Leasehold land in the nature of perpetual lease
is not amortised.
2.12 Intangible assets 2.12.1 Intangible assets acquired separately
Lump sum royalty and engineering support fee is carried at cost
which is incurred and stated in the relevant licence agreement
with the technical knowhow / engineering support provider less
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Amortisation is recognised on a straight line basis over their
estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives and amortisation
method are reviewed at end of each reporting period, with the
effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a
prospective basis.
2.12.2 Amortisation methods and useful lives
Lump sum royalty and engineering support fee is amortised on
a straight line basis over its estimated useful life i.e. 5 years from
the start of production of the related model. An intangible asset
is derecognised when no future economic benefits are expected
from use.
2.13 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the
carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered
an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable
amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent
of the impairment loss (if any).
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of
disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for
which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
2.14 Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost, determined on the
weighted average basis and net realisable value.
The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises
raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and appropriate
proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter
being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Cost
of inventories also include all other costs incurred in bringing
the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs of
purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
141
and discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price
in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Machinery spares (other than those supplied along with main
plant and machinery, which are capitalised and depreciated
accordingly) are charged to profit or loss on consumption except
those valued at ` 5,000 or less individually, which are charged to
revenue in the year of purchase.
2.15 Provisions and contingencies Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present
obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate
of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are determined by
discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre tax rate that
reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and
the risks specific to the liability.
Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when
there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the
existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or
non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly
within the control of the Company or a present obligation that
arises from past events where it is either not probable that an
outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate
of the amount cannot be made.
2.16 Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial
asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument
of another entity. Financial assets and financial liabilities are
recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at
fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the
acquisition or issue of financial instruments (other than financial
assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss)
are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial
assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.
Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of
financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit
or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss. Subsequently,
financial instruments are measured according to the category in
which they are classified.
2.17 Financial assets All purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and
derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases
or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require
delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation
or convention in the marketplace.
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their
entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the
classification of the financial assets.
2.17.1 Classification of financial assets
Classification of financial assets depends on the nature and
purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of
initial recognition.
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following
measurement categories:
• those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either
through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss),
and
• those measured at amortised cost
The classification depends on the entity’s business model for
managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the
cash flows.
A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is
measured at amortised cost unless the asset is designated at fair
value through profit or loss under the fair value option:
• Business model test : the objective of the Company's business
model is to hold the financial asset to collect the contractual cash
flows.
• Cash flow characteristic test : the contractual term of the
financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.
A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss
under the fair value option:
• business model test : the financial asset is held within a business
model whose objective is achieved by both collecting cash flows
and selling financial assets.
• cash flow characteristic test : the contractual term of the
financial asset gives rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.
All other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit
or loss.
2.17.2 Investments in equity instrument at fair value through
other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
On initial recognition, the Company can make an irrevocable
election (on an instrument by instrument basis) to present the
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
142
subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income
pertaining to investments in equity instrument. This election
is not permitted if the equity instrument is held for trading.
These elected investments are initially measured at fair value
plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at
fair value with gains / losses arising from changes in fair value
recognised in other comprehensive income. This cumulative
gain or loss is not reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the
investments.
The Company has equity investments in certain entities which
are not held for trading. The Company has elected the fair value
through other comprehensive income irrevocable option for all
such investments. Dividend on these investments are recognised
in profit or loss.
2.17.3 Equity investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint
ventures
Investments representing equity interest in subsidiaries,
associates and joint ventures are carried at cost less any provision
for impairment. Investments are reviewed for impairment if events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
may not be recoverable.
2.17.4 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(FVTPL)
Investment in equity instrument are classified at fair value through
profit or loss, unless the Company irrevocably elects on initial
recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other
comprehensive income for investments in equity instruments
which are not held for trading.
Financial assets that do not meet the amortised cost criteria
or fair value through other comprehensive income criteria are
measured at fair value through profit or loss. A financial asset
that meets the amortised cost criteria or fair value through other
comprehensive income criteria may be designated as at fair value
through profit or loss upon initial recognition if such designation
eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition
inconsistency that would arise from measuring assets and
liabilities or recognising the gains or losses on them on different
bases.
Investments in debt based mutual funds are measured at fair
value through profit and loss.
Financial assets which are fair valued through profit or loss are
measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with
any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit
or loss.
2.17.5 Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and
subsequently measured at amortised cost less provision for
impairment.
2.17.6 Cash and cash equivalents
In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes
cash in hand, cheques and drafts in hand, balances with bank and
deposits held at call with financial institutions, short-term highly
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or
less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank
overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the
balance sheet and forms part of financing activities in the cash
flow statement. Book overdraft are shown within other financial
liabilities in the balance sheet and forms part of operating activities
in the cash flow statement.
2.17.7 Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses impairment based on expected credit
losses (ECL) model to the following :
• financial assets measured at amortised cost
• financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Expected credit loss are measured through a loss allowance at an
amount equal to :
• the twelve month expected credit losses (expected credit
losses that result from those default events on the financial
instruments that are possible within twelve months after the
reporting date); or
• full life time expected credit losses (expected credit losses that
result from all possible default events over the life of the financial
instrument).
For trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or
another financial asset that result from transactions that are within
the scope of Ind AS 18, the Company always measures the loss
allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.
2.17.8 Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised only when
• The Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows
from the financial asset or
• Retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the
financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the
cash flows to one or more recipients.
2.17.9 Foreign exchange gains and losses
The fair value of financial assets denominated in a foreign
currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated
at the exchange rate at the end of each reporting period. For
foreign currency denominated financial assets measured at
amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss the exchange
differences are recognised in profit or loss except for those which
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
143
are designated as hedge instrument in a hedging relationship.
Further change in the carrying amount of investments in equity
instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income
relating to changes in foreign currency rates are recognised in
other comprehensive income.
2.18 Financial liabilities and equity instruments 2.18.1 Classification of debt or equity
Debt or equity instruments issued by the Company are classified
as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the
substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of
a financial liability and an equity instrument.
2.18.2 Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual
interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognised at the
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
2.18.3 Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised
cost using the effective interest rate method or at fair value
through profit or loss.
2.18.3.1 Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods or
services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial
year which are unpaid.
2.18.3.2 Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction
costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at
amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of
transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective
interest rate method.
Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the
obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled
or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a
financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to
another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash
assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or
loss.
2.18.3.3 Foreign exchange gains or losses
For financial liabilities that are denominated in a foreign currency
and are measured at amortised cost at the end of each reporting
period, the foreign exchange gains and losses are determined
based on the amortised cost of the instruments and are
recognised in profit or loss.
The fair value of financial liabilities denominated in a foreign
currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at
the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. For financial
liabilities that are measured as at fair value through profit or loss,
the foreign exchange component forms part of the fair value gains
or losses and is recognised in profit or loss.
2.18.3.4 Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only
when, the Company's obligations are discharged, cancelled or
have expired.
2.19 Derivative financial instruments The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts
and certain other derivative financial instruments to manage its
exposure to foreign exchange rate risks and commodity price
risks. Further details of derivative financial instruments are
disclosed in note 33.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the
derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently
remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting
period. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair
value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is
negative. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss
immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a
hedging instrument which is recognised in other comprehensive
income (net of tax) and presented as a separate component of
equity which is later reclassified to profit or loss when the hedge
item affects profit or loss.
2.19.1 Embedded derivatives
Derivatives embedded in a host contract that is an asset within
the scope of Ind AS 109 are not separated. Financial assets with
embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when
determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of
principal and interest.
Derivatives embedded in all other host contract are separated
only if the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded
derivative are not closely related to the economic characteristics
and risks of the host and are measured at fair value through
profit or loss. Embedded derivatives closely related to the host
contracts are not separated.
2.20 Hedge accounting The Company designates certain hedging instruments, in respect
of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow
hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments
are accounted for as cash flow hedges.
At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity documents
the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged
item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy
for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the
inception of the hedge and on an on-going basis, the Company
documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in
offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item
attributable to the hedged risk.
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
144
Changes in the fair value of these contracts that are designated
and effective as hedges of future cash flows are recognised in
other comprehensive income (net of tax) and the ineffective
portion is recognised immediately in the profit or loss. Amount
accumulated in equity are reclassified to the profit or loss in the
periods in which the forecasted transaction occurs.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument
expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies
for hedge accounting. For forecast transactions, any cumulative
gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in other equity
is retained there until the forecast transaction occurs.
Note 33 sets out details of the fair values of the derivative
instruments used for hedging purposes.
2.21 Offsetting Financial Instruments Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is
reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable
right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention
to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the
liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not
be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the
normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency
or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.
2.22 Government Grant Government grants are recognised where there is
reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the
conditions attaching to them and the grants will be received.
Government grants are recognised in statement of profit and
loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the company
recognises as expense the related cost for which the grants are
intended to compensate.
2.23 Earning Per Share Basic earning per share has been computed by dividing the net
income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding
during the year. Diluted earning per share has been computed
using the weighted average number of shares and diluted potential
shares, except where the result would be anti-dilutive.
2.24 Dividends Final dividends on shares are recorded on the date of approval by
the shareholders of the Company.
2.25 Royalty The Company pays / accrues for royalty in accordance with the
relevant licence agreements.
2.26 Business combinations Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted
for using the acquisition method. Acquisition related costs
are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. The acquiree’s
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet
the conditions for recognition are recognized at their fair value
at the acquisition date, except certain assets and liabilities that
are required to be measured as per the applicable standard.
Purchase consideration in excess of the Company’s interest
in the acquiree’s net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities
and contingent liabilities is recognized as goodwill. Excess of
the Company’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the
purchase consideration is recognized, after reassessment of fair
value of net assets acquired, in the Capital Reserve.
Common control
A business combination involving entities or businesses
under common control is a business combination in which
all of the combining entities or businesses are ultimately
controlled by the same party or parties both before and after
the business combination and the control is not transitory.
Business combinations involving entities under common control
are accounted for using the pooling of interests method. The
net assets of the transferor entity or business are accounted at
their carrying amounts on the date of the acquisition subject to
necessary adjustments required to harmonise accounting policies.
Any excess or shortfall of the consideration paid over the share
capital of transferor entity or business is recognised as capital
reserve under equity.
2.27 Rounding of amounts All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and the
accompanying notes have been rounded off to the nearest million
as per the requirement of Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013,
unless otherwise stated.
3. Applicability of New and Revised Ind AS
3.1 Ministry of Corporate affairs has notified Ind AS 115 - Revenue
from Contracts with Customers, which is effective from April 1,
2018. The new standard outlines a single comprehensive control-
based model for revenue recognition and supersedes current
revenue recognition guidance based on risks on rewards. The
Company is evaluating the requirements of Ind AS 115 and its
effect on the financial statements.
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
145
3.2 Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign Currency Transactions and
Advance Consideration: On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate
Affairs ("MCA") has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 containing Appendix B to Ind
AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration
which clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of
determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition
of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has
received or paid advance consideration in a foreign currency.
The amendment is effective from April 1, 2018. The Company is
evaluating the requirements of Ind AS 21 and its effect on the
financial statements.
3.3 Amendments to Ind AS 12 - Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised LossesThe amendments clarify that an entity needs to consider whether
tax law restricts the sources of taxable profits against which it may
make deductions on the reversal of that deductible temporary
difference. Furthermore, the amendments provide guidance on
how an entity should determine future taxable profits and explain
the circumstances in which taxable profit may include the recovery
of some assets for more than their carrying amount.
Entities are required to apply the amendments retrospectively.
However, on initial application of the amendments, the change
in the opening equity of the earliest comparative period may be
recognised in opening retained earnings (or in another component
of equity, as appropriate), without allocating the change between
opening retained earnings and other components of equity.
Entities applying this relief must disclose that fact.
These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning
on or after 1 April 2018. These amendments are not expected to
have material effect on Company’s financial statements
4. Property, Plant and Equipment and Capital Work-In-Progress
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Carrying amount of Freehold Land 31,403 19,039
Leasehold Land ^ 525 525
Buildings 16,900 16,609
Plant & Machinery 78,439 90,389
Electronic Data Processing (EDP) Equipment 570 608
Furniture, Fixtures and Office Appliances 1,387 975
Vehicles 1,249 1,052
130,473 129,197 Capital work-in-progress 21,259 12,523
151,732 141,720
^ In the nature of perpetual lease
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
146
Freehold Land
Leasehold Land
Buildings Plant & Machinery
EDP Equipment
Furniture, Fixtures
and Office Appliances
Vehicles Total
Gross Carrying amountBalance at April 01, 2016 18,452 525 15,028 111,588 827 1,082 1,034 148,536 Addition 587 - 3,257 28,210 518 307 523 33,402 Addition on Amalgamation# - - 37 - - - - 37 Disposal / adjustments* - - (42) (965) (1) 2 (262) (1,268)Balance at March 31, 2017 19,039 525 18,280 138,833 1,344 1,391 1,295 180,707 Addition 12,364 - 1,491 12,949 382 664 692 28,542 Disposal / adjustments* - - (7) (1,013) (9) (2) (377) (1,408)Balance at March 31, 2018 31,403 525 19,764 150,769 1,717 2,053 1,610 207,841 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at April 01, 2016
- - 714 25,523 344 194 130 26,905
Depreciation expenses - 956 23,341 392 224 163 25,076 Addition on Amalgamation# - - 2 - - - - 2 Disposal / adjustments* - (1) (420) - (2) (50) (473)Balance at March 31, 2017 - - 1,671 48,444 736 416 243 51,510 Depreciation expenses - - 1,194 24,384 423 259 196 26,456 Disposal / adjustments* - - (1) (498) (12) (9) (78) (598)Balance at March 31, 2018 - - 2,864 72,330 1,147 666 361 77,368 Carrying amountBalance at April 01, 2016 18,452 525 14,314 86,065 483 888 904 121,631 Addition 587 - 3,257 28,210 518 307 523 33,402 Addition on Amalgamation# - - 35 - - - - 35 Disposal / adjustments* - - (41) (545) (1) 4 (212) (795)Depreciation expenses - - (956) (23,341) (392) (224) (163) (25,076)Balance at March 31, 2017 19,039 525 16,609 90,389 608 975 1,052 129,197 Addition 12,364 - 1,491 12,949 382 664 692 28,542 Disposal / adjustments* - - (6) (515) 3 7 (299) (810)Depreciation expenses - - (1,194) (24,384) (423) (259) (196) (26,456)Balance at March 31, 2018 31,403 525 16,900 78,439 570 1,387 1,249 130,473
4.1 Notes on property, plant and equipment 1 Immovable properties having carrying value of ` 27 million (as at 31.03.17 ` 27 million) are not yet registered in the name of the
Company.
2 Plant and Machinery includes a Gas Turbine jointly owned by the Company with its group companies and other companies (pro-
rata cost amounting to ` 374 million, carrying amount as at 31st March 2018 Nil (as at 31.03.17 Nil).
3 A part of freehold land of the Company situated at Gurugram, Manesar and Gujarat has been made available to its group companies
/ fellow subsidiary for their business purpose.
4 Based on technical evaluation and market considerations, the Company has, with effect from 1st April 2016, revised the estimated
useful life of dies & jigs, included in plant and machinery, from 4 years to 5 years. This had resulted in depreciation expense for the
financial year 2016-17 being lower by ` 2,411 million.
* Adjustment includes the intra-head re-grouping of amounts.
# Refer note 40
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
147
5. Intangible Assets
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Carrying amount ofLumpsum royalty and engineering support fee 3,117 3,730
3,117 3,730
Lumpsum royalty and engineering support fee
Gross Carrying amountBalance at April 01, 2016 4,682
Addition 1,206
Balance at March 31, 2017 5,888 Addition 562
Adjustment (52)
Balance at March 31, 2018 6,398
Accumulated amortisation and impairmentBalance at April 01, 2016 1,213
Amortisation expenses 945
Balance at March 31, 2017 2,158 Amortisation expenses 1,123
Balance at March 31, 2018 3,281 Carrying amountBalance at April 01, 2016 3,469
Addition 1,206
Amortisation expenses (945)
Balance at March 31, 2017 3,730 Addition 562
Adjustment (52)
Amortisation expenses (1,123)
Balance at March 31, 2018 3,117
5.1 Notes on intangible assets Based on technical evaluation and market considerations, the Company has, with effect from 1st April 2016, revised the estimated
useful life of intangible asset from 4 years to 5 years. This had resulted in amortisation expense for the financial year 2016-17 being
lower by ` 307 million.
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
148
6. Investments
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non-currentInvestment in equity instruments
- Subsidiary companies# 77 77
- Associate companies 1,082 1,082
- Joint venture companies 152 152
- Others 10,771 7,301
Investment in preference shares - -
Investment in debt mutual funds# 328,647 254,410
340,729 263,022 CurrentInvestment in debt mutual funds# 12,173 21,788
12,173 21,788 Aggregate value of unquoted investments# 342,592 277,850
Aggregate value of quoted investments 10,360 7,010
Market value of quoted investments 13,710 10,274
Aggregate value of diminition other than temporary in value of investments 50 50
# See note 40.3
6.1 Investment in subsidiaries Break-up of investment in subsidiaries (carrying amount at cost)
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number Amount Number Amount
Unquoted investment (fully paid up)J.J Impex (Delhi) Private Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 4,476,250 76 4,476,250 76
True Value Solutions Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 50,000 1 50,000 1
Total aggregate unquoted investment 77 77
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
149
6.2 Investment in associates Break-up of investment in associates (carrying amount at cost)
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number Amount Number Amount
Quoted investment (fully paid up) Bharat Seats Limited (Face value of ` 2 each) 4,650,000 5 4,650,000 5
Jay Bharat Maruti Limited (Face value of ` 5 each) 6,340,000 16 6,340,000 16
Machino Plastics Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 941,700 5 941,700 5
Total aggregate quoted investment (A) 26 - 26 Aggregate market value of quoted investment 3,376 - 3,290
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number Amount Number Amount
Unquoted investment (fully paid up) Caparo Maruti Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 2,500,000 25 2,500,000 25
Hanon Climate Systems India Private Limited (Face value of ` 100 each) 518,700 52 518,700 52
Krishna Maruti Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 670,000 7 670,000 7
SKH Metals Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 2,645,000 49 2,645,000 49
Nippon Thermostat (India) Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 125,000 1 125,000 1
Mark Exhaust Systems Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 4,437,465 57 4,437,465 57
Bellsonica Auto Components India Private Limited (Face value of ` 100 each) 3,540,000 354 3,540,000 354
FMI Automotive Components Private Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 44,100,000 441 44,100,000 441
Manesar Steel Processing India Private Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 6,840,000 68 6,840,000 68
Maruti Insurance Broking Private Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 231,275 2 231,275 2
Total aggregate unquoted investment (B) 1,056 1,056Total investments carrying value (A) + (B) 1,082 1,082
6.3 Investment in joint ventures Break-up of investment in joint ventures (carrying amount at cost)
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number Amount Number Amount
Unquoted investment (fully paid up)Plastic Omnium Auto Inergy Manufacturing India Private Limited
(Face value of ` 10 each)
6,656,000 67 6,656,000 67
Magneti Marelli Powertrain India Limited
(Face value of ` 10 each)
8,550,000 85 8,550,000 85
Total aggregate unquoted investment 152 152
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
150
6.4 Other equity instruments Investment in equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number Amount Number Amount
Quoted investment (fully paid up)Asahi India Glass Limited (Face value of ` 1 each) 26,995,200 8,975 26,995,200 5,857
Sona Koyo Steering Systems Limited (Face value of ` 1 each) 13,800,000 1,359 13,800,000 1,127
Total aggregate quoted investment (i) 10,334 6,984
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number Amount Number Amount
Unquoted investment (fully paid up)Denso India Private Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 2,862,758 436 2,862,758 316
Total aggregate unquoted investment (ii) 436 316 Investment in equity shares of Section 8 CompanyInternational Automobile Centre of Excellence (Face value of ` 10 each) 100,000 1 100,000 1
Investment in equity shares of Section 8 Company (iii) 1 1 Investment in other equity instruments [i+ii+iii] 10,771 7,301
6.5 Investment in preference shares
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number Amount Number Amount
Western Paques (India) Limited (Face value of ` 100 each) 500,000 50 500,000 50
Less: Provision for diminution in value (50) (50)
- -
6.6 Investment in debt mutual funds
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non current investment in debt mutual funds 328,647 254,410
Current investment in debts mutual funds 12,173 21,788
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
151
Description Face Value
(In `) Numbers as at As at
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.03.2018 31.03.2017
Current Non Current
Current Non
Current
Units of Debt Mutual Funds: Aditya Birla Sun Life Dynamic Bond Fund (Earlier name
Birla Sunlife Dynamic Bond Fund)
10 137,038,104 234,032,609 - 4,228 - 6,955
Aditya Birla Sun Life Fixed Term Plan - Series PA (1177) 10 45,000,000 - - 458 - -
Aditya Birla Sun Life Fixed Term Plan - Series PC (1169) 10 75,000,000 - - 761 - -
Aditya Birla Sun Life Fixed Term Plan - Series PE (1159) 10 30,000,000 - - 303 - -
Aditya Birla Sun Life Fixed Term Plan - Series PJ (1135) 10 25,000,000 - - 252 - -
Aditya Birla Sun Life Fixed Term Plan - Series PK (1132) 10 50,000,000 - - 503 - -
Aditya Birla Sun Life Fixed Term Plan - Series PO (1140) 10 45,000,000 - - 452 - -
Aditya Birla Sun Life Income Plus (Earlier name Birla Sunlife Income Plus) 10 35,314,419 35,314,419 - 2,785 - 2,668
Aditya Birla Sun Life Savings Fund (Earlier name Birla Sunlife Saving Fund) 100 6,332,053 6,332,053 - 2,178 - 2,027
Aditya Birla Sun Life Short Term Fund
(Earlier name Birla Sunlife Short Term Fund)
10 530,610,429 342,941,989 - 35,456 - 21,449
Aditya Birla Sun Life Treasury Optimizer Plan
(Earlier name Birla Sunlife Treasury Optimizer Plan)
100 1,141,130 1,141,130 - 256 - 240
Aditya Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series LG 1157 Day
(Earlier Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series LG 367 Days)
10 - 60,000,000 - - 766 -
Aditya Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series LV (1099 Days)
(Earlier name Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series LV 1099 Days)
10 - 20,000,000 - - 251 -
Aditya Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MA (1099 Days)
(Earlier name Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MA 1099 Days)
10 - 20,000,000 - - 248 -
Aditya Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MD (1099 Days)
(Earlier name Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MD 1099 Days)
10 - 50,000,000 - - 613 -
Aditya Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MX (1128 Days)
(Earlier name Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MX 1128 Days)
10 40,000,000 40,000,000 490 - - 457
Aditya Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MY (1107 Days)
(Earlier name Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MY 1107 Days)
10 50,000,000 50,000,000 606 - - 565
Aditya Birla Sunlife Govt. Securities Long Term
(Earlier name Birla Sunlife Govt. Securities Long Term)
10 - 11,596,220 - - - 579
Axis Banking & PSU Debt Fund
[Earlier name Axis Banking Debt Fund Direct Plan]
1,000 427,323 683,014 - 692 - 1,030
Axis Short Term Fund 10 513,976,615 333,002,109 - 10,095 - 6,128
DHFL Pramerica Banking & PSU Debt Fund
(Earlier name DWS Banking & PSU Debt Fund)
10 68,382,816 68,382,816 - 1,050 - 984
DHFL Pramerica FMP Series 82
(Earlier name DWS FMP Series 82)
10 - 25,000,000 - - 306 -
DHFL Pramerica FMP Series 85
(Earlier name DWS FMP Series 85)
10 - 30,000,000 - - 359 -
DHFL Pramerica FMP Series 87
(Earlier name DWS FMP Series 87)
10 50,000,000 50,000,000 638 - - 596
DHFL Pramerica FMP Series 91
(Earlier name DWS FMP Series 91)
10 30,000,000 30,000,000 377 - - 352
DHFL Pramerica Gilt Fund
(Earlier name DWS Gilt Fund)
10 - 38,515,757 - - - 705
DHFL Pramerica Short Term Floating Rate Fund
(Earlier name DWS Treasury Fund Investment Plan)
10 45,187,833 45,187,833 - 878 - 821
DHFL Pramerica Ultra Short Term Fund
(Earlier name DWS Ultra Short Term Fund)
10 - 55,129,962 - - - 653
DSP Black Rock Short Term Fund 10 219,921,666 122,966,814 - 6,726 - 3,521
DSP Black Rock Strategic Bond Fund 1,000 1,044,115 1,705,807 - 2,149 - 3,395
DSP BlackRock FMP - Series 221 - 40M 10 30,000,000 - - 304 - -
DSP BlackRock FMP - Series 223 - 39M 10 30,000,000 - - 303 - -
DSP BlackRock FMP - Series 226 - 39M 10 50,000,000 - - 502 - -
DSP BlackRock Low Duration Fund
(Earlier namDSP Black Rock Ultra Short Term Fund)
10 168,710,431 168,710,431 - 2,151 - 2,009
Edelweiss Bond Fund
[Earlier name JP Morgan Active Income Bond Fund]
10 - 63,048,829 - - - 1,141
Edelweiss Liquid Fund
[Earlier name JP Morgan India Liquid Fund]
10 - 52,935,460 - - - 644
Frankin India Treasury Management Account -Super Inst Plan 1,000 1,796 - - - 4
HDFC FMP 370 D April 2014 (1) Series 31 10 - 20,000,000 - - 255 -
HDFC FMP 370 D April 2014 (2) Series 31 10 - 40,000,000 - - 510 -
HDFC FMP 1111 Days November 2015 (1) Series 34 10 40,000,000 40,000,000 480 - - 449
HDFC FMP 1114D March 2016 (1) Series 35 10 250,000,000 250,000,000 - 2,944 - 2,750
HDFC FMP 1167 Days January 2016 (1) 10 180,000,000 180,000,000 - 2,148 - 2,007
HDFC FMP 369 Days February 2014 (2) Series 29 10 - 30,000,000 - - 390 -
HDFC FMP 370 Days March 2014 (1) Series 29 10 - 25,000,000 - - 324 -
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
152
Description Face Value
(In `) Numbers as at As at
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.03.2018 31.03.2017
Current Non Current
Current Non
Current
HDFC Floating Rate Income Fund Long Term Plan 10 - 65,075,825 - - - 1,872
HDFC Floating Rate Income Fund Short Term Plan Growth 10 92,433,479 92,433,479 - 2,808 - 2,621
HDFC FMP 1143D March 2018 (1) (39) 10 90,000,000 - 906 - -
HDFC FMP 1145D March 2018 (1) (39) 10 35,000,000 - 351 - -
HDFC FMP 1147D March 2018 (1) (39) 10 70,000,000 - 702 - -
HDFC FMP 1158D February 2018 (1) (39) 10 100,000,000 - 1,013 - -
HDFC High Interest Fund - Dynamic Plan 10 27,381,267 27,381,267 - 1,680 - 1,604
HDFC Income Fund 10 35,595,296 73,743,649 - 1,423 - 2,853
HDFC Medium Term Opportunity Fund 10 1,067,275,812 650,273,484 - 20,713 - 11,820
HDFC Short Term Opportunities Fund 10 811,217,527 726,177,638 - 15,675 - 13,144
HSBC Income Fund Short Term Plan 10 51,140,380 51,140,380 - 1,521 - 1,428
ICICI Prudential Banking and PSU Debt Fund 10 141,291,460 141,291,460 - 2,857 - 2,675
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 74 367 Days Plan D 10 - 60,000,000 - - 768 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 74 369 Days Plan F 10 - 40,000,000 - - 511 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 75- 1100 Days Plan H 10 - 15,000,000 - - 188 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 75- 1100 Days Plan O 10 - 15,000,000 - - 186 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 75 1100 Days Plan R 10 - 50,000,000 - - 614 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 75 1103 Days Plan P 10 - 35,000,000 - - 429 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 76 1100 Days Plan G 10 - 50,000,000 - - 599 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 76 1100 Days Plan T 10 - 35,000,000 - - 417 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 76 1103 Days Plan F 10 25,000,000 - - 300 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 76 1155 Days Plan K 10 30,000,000 30,000,000 386 - - 361
ICICI Prudential Flexible Income 100 52,869,340 11,858,050 - 17,716 - 3,707
ICICI Prudential FMP - Series 82 - 1135 Days Plan U 10 60,000,000 - - 602 - -
ICICI Prudential FMP - Series 82 - 1185 Days Plan I 10 125,000,000 - - 1,266 - -
ICICI Prudential FMP - Series 82 - 1185 Days Plan M 10 50,000,000 - - 505 - -
ICICI Prudential FMP - Series 82 - 1185 Days Plan N 10 30,000,000 - - 302 - -
ICICI Prudential FMP - Series 82 - 1199 Days Plan L 10 70,000,000 - - 709 - -
ICICI Prudential FMP - Series 82 - 1219 Days Plan D 10 25,000,000 - - 254 - -
ICICI Prudential Income Fund 10 18,227,388 48,662,288 - 1,055 - 2,653
ICICI Prudential Income Opportunities Fund 10 56,980,588 103,095,285 - 1,411 - 2,405
ICICI Prudential Interval Fund Series VI Annual Interval Plan C 10 - 10,760,176 - - 151 -
ICICI Prudential Short Term Plan 10 168,014,946 - - 6,301 - -
ICICI Prudential Ultra Short Term Direct Plan 10 859,569,584 713,250,632 - 15,724 - 12,205
IDFC Banking Debt Fund 10 - 91,140,256 - - - 1,275
IDFC Corporate Bond Fund 10 1,632,237,300 681,053,726 - 19,538 - 7,639
IDFC Dynamic Bond Fund 10 131,598,736 200,427,616 - 2,844 - 4,199
IDFC Fixed Term Plan - Series 140 10 50,000,000 - - 505 - -
IDFC Government Securities Fund Investment Plan 10 20,690,838 20,690,838 - 434 - 423
IDFC Money Manager Fund Investment Plan 10 71,175,883 134,077,826 - 1,933 - 3,452
IDFC Super Saver Income Fund Medium Term Plan 10 37,686,075 37,686,075 - 1,136 - 1,076
IDFC Super Saver Income Fund Short Term Plan 10 134,579,249 134,579,249 - 4,920 - 4,619
Invesco India FMP Sr 22 Plan H (427 Days)
[Earlier name Religare Invesco FMP Series 22 Plan H (427 Days)]
10 25,000,000 25,000,000 352 - 329 -
Invesco India FMP Sr 23 Plan H (370 Days)
[Earlier name Religare Invesco FMP Series 23 Plan H (370 Days)]
10 - 25,000,000 - - 319 -
Invesco India FMP Sr 25 Plan A (1098 Days)
[Earlier name Religare Invesco FMP Series 25 Plan A (1098 Days)]
10 - 25,000,000 - - 302 -
Invesco India FMP Sr 25 Plan F (1126Days)
[Earlier name Religare Invesco FMP Series 25 Plan F (1126 Days)]
10 30,000,000 30,000,000 382 - - 357
Invesco India FMP Sr 26 Plan C (1098 Days)
[Earlier name Religare Invesco FMP Series 26 (1098 Days)]
10 30,000,000 30,000,000 373 - - 348
Invesco India Short Term Fund
[Earlier name Religare Short Term Fund]
1,000 1,039,466 1,622,460 - 2,476 - 3,635
Invesco India Ultra Short Term Fund
[Earlier name Religare Invesco Ultra Short Term Fund]
1,000 - 1,254,342 - - - 1,593
JM Money Manager Fund Super Plus Plan Growth Option 10 37,591,347 37,591,347 - 936 - 876
Kotak Banking and PSU Debt Fund 10 48,998,089 - - 1,950 - -
Kotak Bond Fund [ Earlier name Kotak Bond Scheme Plan A] 10 42,480,285 84,088,525 - 2,103 - 4,016
Kotak Bond Short Term 10 464,019,598 268,906,154 - 15,627 - 8,508
Kotak FMP Series 142 10 - 35,000,000 - - 453 -
Kotak FMP Series 150 10 - 25,000,000 - - 328 -
Kotak FMP Series 151 10 - 25,000,000 - - 319 -
Kotak FMP Series 156 10 - 18,000,000 - - 229 -
Kotak FMP Series 158 10 - 25,000,000 - - 318 -
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
153
Description Face Value
(In `) Numbers as at As at
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.03.2018 31.03.2017
Current Non Current
Current Non
Current
Kotak FMP Series 159 10 - 32,700,000 - - 416 -
Kotak FMP Series 171 10 - 20,000,000 - - 239 -
Kotak FMP Series 176 10 25,000,000 25,000,000 312 - - 290
Kotak FMP Series 178 10 45,000,000 45,000,000 557 - - 517
Kotak FMP Series 219 - (1173D) 10 60,000,000 - - 605 - -
Kotak FMP Series 221 - (1140D) 10 50,000,000 - - 502 - -
Kotak FMP Series 224 - (1150D) 10 50,000,000 - - 500 - -
Kotak Treasury Advantage Fund 10 144,239,928 144,239,928 - 4,072 - 3,802
L & T Short Term Opportunities Fund 10 180,948,268 180,948,268 - 3,077 - 2,884
L& T Ultra Short Term Fund 10 - 55,748,239 - - - 818
Reliance Annual Interval Fund 10 250,434 - - - 78
Reliance Banking & PSU Debt Fund Direct Plan 10 275,291,993 275,291,993 - 3,471 - 3,257
Reliance Dynamic Bond Fund 10 132,568,584 132,568,584 - 3,181 - 3,049
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXIX Series 10 10 30,000,000 30,000,000 363 - - 339
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXIX Series 16 10 50,000,000 50,000,000 - 603 - 563
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXIX Series 8 10 50,000,000 50,000,000 613 - - 572
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXIX Series 9 10 60,000,000 60,000,000 730 - - 681
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund -XXVI- Series 13 10 166,984 - - 586 -
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXVI Series 17 10 - 34,000,000 - - 435 -
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXVII Series 11 10 - 45,000,000 - - 552 -
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXVIII Series 10 10 45,000,000 45,000,000 578 - - 539
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXX Series 4 10 85,000,000 85,000,000 - 1,015 - 947
Reliance Floating Rate Fund Short Term 10 417,460,633 307,885,187 - 11,734 - 8,108
Reliance Income Fund 10 9,712,908 9,712,908 - 558 - 536
Reliance Money Manager Fund 1,000 517,148 517,148 - 1,261 - 1,177
Reliance Short Term Fund 10 712,836,928 712,835,497 - 24,012 - 22,526
Reliance Yearly Interval Fund Series 2 10 - 81,392,880 - - 1,157 -
Reliance Yearly Interval Fund Series 6 10 - 22,964,644 - - 318 -
Reliance Yearly Interval Fund Series 8 10 - 33,812,627 - - 460 -
Reliance Yearly Interval Fund Series 1 10 - 220,616,623 - - 3,122 -
SBI Debt Fund Series B-18 (1100 Days) 10 30,000,000 30,000,000 375 - - 351
SBI Debt Fund Series B-26 (1100 Days ) 10 30,000,000 30,000,000 363 - - 339
SBI Debt Fund Series B-27 (1100 Days) 10 30,000,000 30,000,000 360 - - 337
SBI Debt Fund Series B-8 (1105 Days) 10 25,000,000 25,000,000 319 - - 297
SBI Dynamic Bond Fund 10 160,943,391 160,943,391 - 3,543 - 3,405
SBI Short Term Debt Fund 10 150,936,462 150,936,462 - 3,094 - 2,903
SBI Ultra Short Term Debt Fund 1,000 1,529,671 1,529,671 - 3,445 - 3,224
Sundaram Fixed Term Plan GE Direct Growth 10 250,584 - - 423 -
Sundaram Fixed Term Plan GY 10 65,000,000 65,000,000 809 - - 755
Sundaram Fixed Term Plan HB 10 50,000,000 50,000,000 600 - - 561
Sundaram Money Fund 10 - 183,330,755 - - - 2,250
Sundaram Select Debt ST Asset Plan 10 29,803,693 - - 929 - -
Sundaram Ultra Short Term Fund 10 - 26,443,089 - - - 343
Sundaran Banking and PSU Debt Fund [Earlier name Sundaram Flexible Fund
Short Term Plan]
10 29,383,976 65,468,998 - 804 - 1,684
Tata Short Term Bond Fund 10 250,995,072 250,995,072 - 8,417 - 7,902
Tata Ultra Short Term Fund [Earlier name Tata Floater Fund] 1,000 1,093,981 1,093,981 - 2,907 - 2,715
UTI Bond Fund 10 33,079,932 53,181,546 - 1,806 - 2,765
UTI Fixed Term income fund series VIII -VII Direct Growth plan 10 9,959,130 - - 127 -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XIX IX 369 Days 10 - 54,995,921 - - 691 -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XIX VI 366 Days 10 - 25,000,000 - - 314 -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XIX XI 366 Days 10 - 33,039,648 - - 414 -
UTI Fixed Term income Fund Series XIX-III -Direct Growth 10 28,000,000 - - 353 -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XVII-XIII (369) Days 10 - 32,000,000 - - 417 -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XX VIII (1105 Days) 10 - 50,000,000 - - 613 -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XX X (1105 Days) 10 - 30,000,000 - - 367 -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XXI XI (1112 Days ) 10 50,000,000 50,000,000 639 - - 597
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XXII XIV (1100 Days) 10 45,000,000 45,000,000 556 - - 518
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XXIII- VII (1098) Days 10 35,000,000 35,000,000 423 - - 395
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XXIII-III (1098 Days) 10 40,000,000 40,000,000 491 - - 458
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund- Series XXVIII - Plan IX - (1168 Days) 10 30,000,000 - - 304 - -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund- Series XXVIII - Plan VI - (1190 Days) 10 25,000,000 - - 254 - -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund- Series XXVIII - Plan XII - (1154 Days) 10 30,000,000 - - 302 - -
UTI Floating Rate Fund 1,000 705,166 705,166 - 2,053 - 1,917
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
154
Description Face Value
(In `) Numbers as at As at
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.03.2018 31.03.2017
Current Non Current
Current Non
Current
UTI Short Term Income Fund 10 543,283,611 - - 11,754 - -
UTI Treasury Advantage Fund 1,000 2,889,912 2,889,912 - 6,975 - 6,518
12,173 328,647 21,788 254,410
7. Loans (unsecured and considered good, unless otherwise stated)
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non Current Employee related loans and advances 1 2
Inter corporate deposits- unsecured considered doubtful 125 125
Provision for Intercorporate deposits (125) (125)
Others 1 1
2 3 CurrentEmployee related loans and advances 30 25
30 25
8. Trade Receivables
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Unsecured - considered good 14,618 11,992
- considered doubtful 24 6
Provision for doubtful debts (24) (6)
14,618 11,992
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
155
8.1 The credit risk to the Company is limited since most of the sales are made against advances or letter of credit/bank guarantees
from banks of national standing. The credit period generally allowed on domestic sales varies from 30 to 45 days (excluding transit
period). The credit period on export sales varies on case to case basis, based on market conditions.
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Age of receivables
Within the credit period 13,962 11,654
1-90 days past due 502 238
91-180 days past due 86 69
More than 180 days past due 68 31
14,618 11,992
9. Other Financial Assets (unsecured and considered good, unless otherwise stated)
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non Current Financial assets carried at amortised cost Security deposits 196 110
Others 128 128
324 238 CurrentFinancial assets carried at amortised cost Interest accrued - secured 1 1
- unsecured 21 20
Recoverable from related parties 2,464 624
Others - considered good 251 142
- considered doubtful - 4
Less: provision for doubtful assets - (4)
Financial assets carried at fair value Foreign currency and commodity forward contract not qualifying or not designated in hedge accounting
relationships
109 163
2,846 950
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
156
10. Inventories
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Inventories (lower of cost and net realisable value) Raw materials 14,418 13,681
Work-in-progress 1,772 1,546
Finished goods manufactured
Vehicle 9,700 12,330
Vehicle spares and components 363 481
Traded goods
Vehicle spares and components 2,834 2,591
Stores and spares 1,475 1,142
Loose Tools 1,046 851
31,608 32,622 Inventory includes in transit inventory of: Raw materials 3,701 4,897
Stock in trade 53 64
The cost of inventories recognised as an expense during the year in respect of continuing operations was ` 614,876 million (previous
year ` 525,920 million).
The cost of inventories recognised as an expense includes ` 152 million (previous year ` 29 million) in respect of write-downs of
inventory to net realisable value.
The mode of valuation of inventories has been stated in note 2.14.
11. Cash and Bank Balances
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Cash and cash equivalents:Balances with Banks* 161 124
Cheques, drafts in hand 37 5
Cash in hand 1 1
Deposits (less than 3 months orignial maturity period) 500 -
699 130 Other bank balances: Unclaimed dividend accounts 12 8
711 138 Cash and cash equivalents as per cash flow statement 699 130
*Refer note-40.3
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
157
12. Other Assets (unsecured and considered good, unless otherwise stated)
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non-current Capital advances - considered good* 6,573 4,043
Prepaid expenses and leases 5,481 3,929
Amount paid under protest / dispute 6,411 7,950
Claims - unsecured considered good 96 79
- unsecured considered doubtful 27 27
Less : provision for doubtful claims (27) (27)
Others 22 30
18,583 16,031 Current Balance with customs, port trust and other Government authorities 2,363 9,917
Claims 1,084 1,142
Prepaid expenses and leases 576 431
Balance with related parties 5,815 980
Others - considered good# 3,281 2,923
- considered doubtful 104 92
Less: provisions for doubtful balances (104) (92)
13,119 15,393
* Includes capital advance given to related parties as at 31.03.2018 ` 1,020 million (as at 31.03.2017: ` 622 million).
# Refer note-40.3
13. Equity Share Capital
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Authorised share capital:3,751,000,000 equity shares of ` 5 each (as at 31.03.17: 3,751,000,000 equity shares of ` 5 each) 18,755 18,755
Issued, subscribed and fully paid up share capital comprises:302,080,060 equity shares of ` 5 each (as at 31.03.17: 302,080,060 equity shares of ` 5 each) 1,510 1,510
1,510 1,510
13.1 Rights, preference and restriction attached to shares The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of ` 5 per share. Each shareholders is eligible for one vote per share
held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General
Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining
assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
13.2 Reconciliation of number of shares
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number of shares Amount Number of shares Amount
Balance as at the beginning of year 302,080,060 1,510 302,080,060 1,510
Balance as at the end of year 302,080,060 1,510 302,080,060 1,510
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
158
13.3 Details of shares held by the holding company
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number of shares Amount Number of shares Amount
Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan 169,788,440 849 169,788,440 849
169,788,440 849 169,788,440 849
13.4 Details of shares held by each shareholder holding more than 5% shares
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number of shares % holding Number of shares % holdimg
Suzuki Motor Corporation (the holding company) 169,788,440 56.21 169,788,440 56.21
Life Insurance Corporation of India 15,589,504 5.16 16,007,292 5.30
13.5 Shares allotted as fully paid up pursuant to contract(s) without payment being received in cash (during 5 years immediately preceding 31st March 2018) 13,170,000 equity shares of ` 5 each have been allotted as fully paid up during Financial Year 2012-13 to Suzuki Motor Corporation
pursuant to the Company's scheme of amalgamation with erstwhile Suzuki Powertrain India Limited.
14. Other Equity
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
General reserve 29,309 29,309
Securities premium reserve 4,241 4,241
Reserve created on amalgamation 9,153 9,153
Retained earnings* 363,008 313,189
Reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income 10,353 6,909
Cash flow hedging reserve (1) -
416,063 362,801
*Refer note-40.3
14.1 General reserve
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Balance at the beginning of year 29,309 29,309
Amount transferred to general reserves - -
Balance at the end of year 29,309 29,309
The general reserve is created from time to time on transfer of profits from retained earnings. General reserve is created by transfer
from one component of equity to another and is not an item of other comprehensive income, items included in general reserve will not
be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss.
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
159
14.2 Securities premium reserve
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Balance at the beginning of year 4,241 4,241
Movement - -
Balance at the end of year 4,241 4,241
14.3 Reserve created on amalgamation
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Balance at the beginning of year 9,153 9,153
Movement - -
Balance at the end of year 9,153 9,153
This reserve was created on the basis of the scheme of amalgamation of erstwhile Suzuki Powertrain India Limited (SPIL) with the
Company as approved by the High Court of Delhi in the year ended 31st March 2013.
14.4 Retained earnings
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Balance at the beginning of year 313,189 250,037
Profit for the year 77,218 73,502
Addition due to amalgamation# - 2,475
Other comprehensive income arising from remeasurement of defined benefit obligation * (131) (100)
Payment of dividend on equity shares (22,656) (10,573)
Tax on dividend (4,612) (2,152)
Balance at the end of year 363,008 313,189
During the year, a dividend of ` 75 per share, total dividend ` 22,656 million (previous year : ` 35 per share, total dividend ` 10,573
million) was paid to equity shareholders.
The Board of Directors recommended a final dividend of ` 80 per share (nominal value of ` 5 per share) for the financial year 2017-
18. This dividend is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been accounted as liability in
these financial statements. The total expected amount of cash outflow is ` 29,134 million including dividend distribution tax of ` 4,968
million.
* net of income tax of ` 65 million (previous year ` 58 million)
#Refer note-40.3
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
160
14.5 Reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Balance at the beginning of year 6,909 4,545
Net fair value gain on investment in equity instruments at FVTOCI 3,470 2,361
Income tax on net fair value gain on investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI (26) 3
Balance at the end of year 10,353 6,909
This reserves represents the cumulative gains and losses arising on the revaluation of equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income, net of amount reclassified to retained earnings when those assets have been disposed of.
14.6 Cash flow hedging reserve
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Balance at the beginning of year - 47
Recognised / (released) during the year (2) (72)
Income tax related to above 1 25
Balance at the end of year (1) -
The cash flow hedging reserve represents the cumulative effective portion of gains or losses arising on changes in fair value of
designated portion of hedging instruments entered into for cash flow hedges. The cumulative gain or loss arising on changes in fair
value of the designated portion of the hedging instruments that are recognised and accumulated under the heading of cash flow
hedging reserve will be reclassified to profit or loss only when the hedged transaction affects the profit or loss, or included as a basis
adjustment to the non-financial hedging item.
15. Borrowings
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Current Unsecured Loans repayable on demand from banks - cash credit and overdraft 1,108 4,836
1,108 4,836
15.1 Summary of borrowing arrangements Loan repayable on demand from banks (Cash credit and Overdraft) amounting to ` 1,108 million at an interest rate of 8.30% to 8.70%,
repayable within 0-3 days (as at 31.03.17: ` 4,836 million at an interest rate of 7.25% to 10.50%, repayable within 0-5 days)
15.2 Breach of loan agreement There has been no breach of covenants mentioned in the loan agreements during the reporting periods.
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
161
16. Other Financial Liabilities
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Current Financial liabilities carried at amortised cost Payables to capital creditors 9,881 8,308
Deposits from dealers, contractors and others 2,862 3,734
Interest accrued on security deposits 20 27
Unpaid dividend * 12 8
Book overdraft 548 914
Others 13 36
Derivatives designated and effective as hedging instruments carried at fair value Foreign currency forward contract designated in hedge accounting relationships 2 -
13,338 13,027
* There are no amounts due for payment to the Investor Education and Protection Fund under Section 125(1) of the Companies Act, 2013.
17. Provisions
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non-currentProvisions for employee benefits
Provision for retirement allowance 66 63
Other provisions
Provision for warranty & product recall 199 156
265 219 Current Provisions for employee benefits
Provision for retirement allowance 3 3
Provision for compensated absences 2,916 2,540
Other provisions
Provision for litigation / disputes 2,118 1,734
Provision for warranty & product recall 563 213
5,600 4,490
Details of other provisions
Litigation / Dispute Warranty / Product recall
2017-2018 2016-2017 2017-2018 2016-2017
Balance as at the beginning of year 1,734 1,645 369 333
Addition during the year 455 100 1,243 687
Utilised during the year - - 850 651
Reversed during the year 71 11 - -
Balance as at the end of year 2,118 1,734 762 369
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
162
Litigation / Dispute Warranty / Product recall
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.03.2018 31.03.2017
Classified as long term - - 199 156
Classified as short term 2,118 1,734 563 213
Total 2,118 1,734 762 369
Provisions for employee benefits The provision for employee benefits include compensated absences and retirement allowance.
Provision for warranty and product recall Provision is made for estimated warranty claims in respect of products sold which are still under warranty at the end of the reporting
period. These claims are expected to be settled as and when warranty claims will arise. Management estimates the provision based on
historical warranty claim information and any recent trends that may suggest future claims could differ from historical amounts.
Provision for litigation / disputes In the ordinary course of business, the Company faces claims by various parties. The Company assesses such claims and monitors
the legal environment on an ongoing basis, with the assistance of external legal counsel, wherever necessary. The Company records
a liability for any claims where a potential loss probable and capable of being estimated and discloses such matters in its financial
statements, if material. For potential losses that are considered possible, but not probable, the Company provides disclosure in the
financial statements but does not record a liability in its accounts unless the loss becomes probable (also refer to note 38).
18. Deferred Tax Balances
The following is the analysis of deferred tax assets / (liabilities) presented in the standalone balance sheet
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Deferred tax assets 3,183 6,034
Deferred tax liabilities 8,772 10,696
Net deferred tax liabilities 5,589 4,662
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
163
Opening Balance
Recognised in other
equity **
Recognised in profit or
loss **
Recognised in OCI
Adjustments *
Closing Balance
2016-17Deferred tax assetsDeferred revenue 2,844 - (752) - - 2,092
Capital loss carry forwards # 1,879 56 - - (164) 1771
Expenses deductible in future years 1,237 - 94 58 272 1,661
Provision for litigation / dispute 189 - 75 - (8) 256
Provision for doubtful debts / advances 69 - 19 - - 88
Others 44 - 105 - 17 166
6,262 56 (459) 58 117 6,034Deferred tax liabilitiesProperty, plant and equipment and Intangible assets 4,695 - 122 - (42) 4,775
Investment in debt mutual funds 1,869 52 2,247 - - 4,168
Investment in equity instruments 31 - - (3) - 28
Other current & non-current assets 1,585 - (83) - 223 1,725
Cashflow hedges 25 - - (25) - -
8,205 52 2,286 (28) 181 10,696Net deferred tax liabilities 1,943 (4) 2,745 (86) 64 4,6622017-18Deferred tax assetsDeferred revenue 2,092 - (898) - - 1,194
Capital loss carry forwards 1,771 - (56) - (1,715) -
Expenses deductible in future years 1,661 - (147) - 54 1,568
Provision for litigation / dispute 256 - 4 - (56) 204
Provision for doubtful debts / advances 88 - 11 - - 99
Others 166 - (14) 65 (99) 118
6,034 - (1,100) 65 (1,816) 3,183Deferred tax liabilitiesProperty, plant and equipment and Intangible assets 4,775 - (1,217) - (188) 3,370
Investment in debt mutual funds 4,168 - (170) - - 3,998
Investment in equity instruments 28 - - 26 - 54
Other current & non-current assets 1,725 - (392) - 18 1,351
Cashflow hedges - - - (1) - (1)
10,696 - (1,779) 25 (170) 8,772Net deferred tax liabilities 4,662 - (679) (40) 1,646 5,589
* On account of reclassification to/from "Deferred Tax" from/to "Provision for Taxation"
# Deferred tax asset on capital loss carry forwards has been recognised as it is probable that future taxable profit will be available on gain on investment in debt
mutual funds, against which the tax losses can be utilised.
Note: Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been offset as they are governed by the same taxation laws.
** Refer note-40.3
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
164
19. Other Liabilities
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non-currentDeferred revenue 15,853 11,050
15,853 11,050 CurrentAdvance from customers 11,506 9,392
Deferred revenue 4,651 3,584
Statutory dues 4,707 5,227
Others - 48
20,864 18,251
20. Trade Payables
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Total outstanding dues of micro, small and medium enterprises* 711 832
Total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro, small and medium enterprises 104,259 82,841
104,970 83,673
Note:
The Company pays its vendors within 30 days and no interest during the year has been paid or is payable under the terms of the Micro,
Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006.
*Dues to micro, small and medium enterprises have been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of
intimation received from the “suppliers” regarding their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006.
21. Current Tax
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Current tax assetsTaxes paid (net) 4,109 4,854
Current tax liabilities* Income tax payable (net) 8,541 7,987
*Refer Note-40.3
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
165
22. Revenue From Operations
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Sale of products (including excise duty)* Vehicles 731,314 696,253
Spare parts / dies and moulds / components 72,051 65,155
803,365 761,408 Other operating revenues Income from services 4,910 3,917
Sale of scrap 4,986 3,830
Recovery of service charges 1,076 889
Liabilities no longer required written back 852 35
Rental income 427 370
Others 4,328 2,213
16,579 11,254 819,944 772,662
* Refer Note - 39
23. Other Income
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Interest income on Bank deposits 6 12
Income tax refund 330 -
Receivables from dealers 337 343
Advance to vendors - 16
Others 6 1
679 372 Dividend income
Dividend from equity investments 200 129
200 129 Other gains and losses Net gain on sale of investments in associates - 209
Net gain on sale of investments in debt mutual funds 964 615
Fair valuation gain on investment in debt mutual funds 18,612 21,403
Net foreign exchange gains - 273
19,576 22,500 20,455 23,001
24. Material Consumed
24.1 Cost of materials consumed
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Raw material at the beginning of year 13,681 17,343
Add: Purchases during the year 450,150 422,634
Less: Raw material at the end of year 14,418 13,681
449,413 426,296
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
166
24.2 Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Opening balances Work in progress 1,546 1,643
Finished goods manufactured
Vehicle 12,330 7,695
Vehicle spares and components 481 441
Traded goods
Vehicle spares and components 2,591 2,480
16,948 12,259 Closing balancesWork in progress 1,772 1,546
Finished goods manufactured
Vehicle 9,700 12,330
Vehicle spares and components 363 481
Traded goods
Vehicle spares and components 2,834 2,591
14,669 16,948
Excise duty on increase / (decrease) of finished goods (1,872) 888
407 (3,801)
25. Employee Benefits Expenses
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Salaries and wages 24,941 20,772
Contribution to provident and other funds 1,311 952
Staff welfare expenses 2,086 1,586
28,338 23,310
26. Finance Costs
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Interest costs: Foreign currency loans - 14
Cash credit and overdrafts 280 445
Deposits from dealers, contractors and others 629 434
Interest on enhanced compensation for land 2,548 -
3,457 893
Other borrowing costs - 1
3,457 894
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
167
27. Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 26,456 25,076
Amortisation of intangible assets 1,123 945
27,579 26,021
28. Other Expenses
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Consumption of stores (refer to note 45) 2,362 2,241
Power and fuel [net of amount recovered ` 789 million (previous year ` 673 million)] 6,719 5,172
Rent (refer to note 35) 3,240 329
Repair and maintenance: plant and machinery 2,220 1,706
Repair and maintenance: building 560 445
Repair and maintenance: others 467 468
Insurance 163 150
Rates, taxes and fees 430 2,410
Royalty 37,672 38,480
Tools / machinery spares charged off 3,806 3,833
Exchange variation on foreign currency transactions (net) 909 -
Advertisement 8,686 8,324
Sales promotion 8,384 5,508
Warranty and product recall 1,243 687
Transportation and distribution expenses 7,684 5,182
Net loss on sale / discarding of property, plant and equipment 545 632
Corporate social responsibility expenses 1,251 895
Other miscellaneous expenses * 13,574 10,779
99,915 87,241
* Does not include any item of expenditure with a value of more than 1% of the revenue from operation
Note on Corporate Social Responsibility Gross amount required to be spent by the Company during the year ` 1,212 million.
Amount spent during the year on:
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
(i) Construction / acquisition of any asset
- in cash - -
- yet to be paid in cash - -
- - (ii) On purpose other than above
- in cash 1,251 895
- yet to be paid in cash - -
1,251 895
(i) + (ii) 1,251 895
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
168
29. Income Taxes
29.1 Income tax recognised in profit or loss
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Current tax
In respect of the current year 33,659 23,246
In respect of prior years (164) 110
33,495 23,356
Deferred taxIn respect of the current year (679) 2,745
(679) 2,745
Total income tax expense recognised in the current year 32,816 26,101
The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled to the accounting profit as follows
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Profit before tax 110,034 99,603 Tax at the Indian Tax Rate of 34.608% ( previous year 34.608%) 38,081 34,471
Weighted deduction for research and development expenses (1,375) (2,215)
Additional deduction on plant and machinery - (1,505)
Differential tax rate on fair value gain on investments (2,330) (4,632)
Differential tax rate on capital gain on sale of investments (1,621) (402)
Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit 236 311
Others (11) (37)
32,980 25,991 Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior years (164) 110
Income tax expenses recognised in profit or loss 32,816 26,101
The tax rate used for the current year reconciliation above is the corporate tax rate of 34.608% (previous year 34.608%) payable by
corporate entities in India on taxable profits under the Indian tax law.
29.2 Income tax recognised in other comprehensive income
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Deferred tax assets / (liabilities)Arising on income and expenses recognised in other comprehensive income Net fair value gain on investment in equity shares at FVTOCI (26) 3
Net gain on designated portion of hedging instruments in cash flow hedges 1 25
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligation 65 58
Total income tax recognised in other comprehensive income 40 86
Bifurcation of the income tax recognised in other comprehensive income into : -Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 39 61
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 1 25
40 86
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
169
30. Segment Information
The Company is primarily in the business of manufacturing, purchase and sale of motor vehicles, components and spare parts
("automobiles"). The other activities of the Company comprise facilitation of pre-owned car sales, fleet management and car financing.
The income from these activities is not material in financial terms but such activities contribute significantly in generating demand for
the products of the Company.
The Board of Directors of the Company, which has been identified as being the chief operating decision maker (CODM), evaluates the
Company's performance, allocate resources based on the analysis of the various performance indicator of the Company as a single
unit. Therefore there is no reportable segment for the Company.
30.1 Entity wide disclosure
Domestic Overseas Total
Revenue from operations2017-18 761,736 58,208 819,9442016-17 711,898 60,764 772,662
Non current segment assetsAs at 31.03.2018 161,422 - 161,422As at 31.03.2017 149,493 - 149,493
a) Domestic information includes sales and services to customers located in India.
b) Overseas information includes sales and services rendered to customers located outside India.
c) Non-current segment assets includes property, plant and equipment, capital work in progress, intangible assets and capital
advances
31. Earnings Per Share
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Basic earnings per share (`) 255.62 243.32
Diluted earnings per share (`) 255.62 243.32
Profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company used in calculating basic earning per share and
diluted earning per share
77,218 73,502
Weighted average number of equity shares for the purpose of basic earning per share and diluted earning per
share (numbers)
302,080,060 302,080,060
32. Employee Benefit Plans
The various benefits provided to employees by the Company are as under:
A. Defined contribution plans a) Superannuation fund
b) Post employment medical assistance scheme
c) Employers contribution to Employee State Insurance Act 1948
d) Employers contribution to Employee's Pension Scheme 1995
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
170
During the year the Company has recognised the following amounts in the statement of profit and loss:
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Employers contribution to Superannuation Fund * 82 77
Employers contribution on Post Employment Medical Assistance Scheme * 10 10
Employers contribution to Employee State Insurance * 72 14
Employers contribution on Employee's Pension Scheme 1995 * 268 266
* Included in 'Contribution to provident and other funds'
B. Defined benefit plans and other long term benefits a) Contribution to Gratuity Funds - Employee's Gratuity Fund
b) Leave encashment / compensated absence
c) Retirement allowance
d) Provident fund
These plans typically expose the Company to actuarial risks such as: investment risk, interest rate risk, longevity risk and salary risk. Investment risk
The probability or likelihood of lower returns as compared to the expected return on any particular investment.
Interest risk
The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result in an increase in the ultimate cost of
providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in the value of the liability.
Longevity risk
The present value of defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate of the mortality of plan participants
both during and after employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants will increase the plan's liability.
Salary risk
The present value of the defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salary increase rate of plan participants in future.
Deviation in the rate of increase of salary in future for plan participants from the rate of increase in salary used to determine the present
value of obligation will have a bearing on the plan's liability.
The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
Provident Fund
Leave Encashment / Compensated
Absence
Employees Gratuity
Fund
Retirement Allowance
As at 31.03.18Discount rate(s) 8.55% 7.80% 7.80% 7.80%
Rate of increase in compensation level NA 7.00% 7.00% NA
Expected average remaining working lives of employees (years) 25 25 25 25
As at 31.03.17Discount rate(s) 8.65% 7.60% 7.60% 7.60%
Rate of increase in compensation level NA 7.00% 7.00% NA
Expected average remaining working lives of employees (years) 25 25 25 25
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
171
Components of expenses recognised in the statement of profit or loss in respect of:
Provident Fund
Leave Encashment / Compensated
Absence
Employees Gratuity
Fund
Retirement Allowance
Year ended 31.03.18Current service cost 551 326 127 12
Past service cost - - 201 -
Actuarial Loss / (gain) - 288 - -
Net interest cost / (income) on the net defined benefit liability / (asset) - 187 - 5
Expenses recognised in profit or loss 551 801 328 17 Year ended 31.03.17Current service cost 468 220 117 12
Past service cost - - - -
Actuarial Loss / (gain) - 456 - -
Net interest cost / (income) on the net defined benefit liability / (asset) - 162 - 5
Expenses recognised in profit or loss 468 838 117 17
Components of expenses recognised in the other comprehensive income in respect of::
Provident Fund
Leave Encashment / Compensated
Absence
Employees Gratuity
Fund
Retirement Allowance
Year ended 31.03.18Actuarial (gains) / losses
- changes in demographic assumptions - - - -
- changes in financial assumptions - - (74) (1)
- experience variance - - 225 (13)
- others - - - -
Return on plan assets, excluding amount recognised in net interest expense - - 59 -
Remeasurement (or actuarial) (gain) / loss arising because of change in effect
of asset ceiling
- - - -
Component of defined benefit costs recognised in other comprehensive income
- - 210 (14)
Year ended 31.03.17 Actuarial (gains) / losses
- changes in demographic assumptions - - - -
- changes in financial assumptions - - 108 4
- experience variance - - 151 (12)
- others - - - -
Return on plan assets, excluding amount recognised in net interest expense - - (93) -
Remeasurement (or actuarial) (gain) / loss arising because of change in effect
of asset ceiling
- - - -
Component of defined benefit costs recognised in other comprehensive income
- - 166 (8)
The current service cost and the interest expense for the year are included in the 'Employee benefits expense' in the profit or loss.
The remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability is included in other comprehensive income
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
172
The amount included in the balance sheet arising from the entity's obligation in respect of its defined benefit plans is as follows:
Provident Fund
Leave Encashment / Compensated
Absence
Employees Gratuity
Fund
Retirement Allowance
As at 31.03.18 Present value of obligation 16,672 2,916 2,906 69
Fair value of plan assets 17,292 - 2,906 -
Surplus / (deficit) 620 (2,916) - (69) Effects of asset ceiling, if any * 620 - - -
Net asset / (liability) - (2,916) - (69) As at 31.03.17 Present value of obligation 13,938 2,540 2,371 66
Fair value of plan assets 14,247 - 2,371 -
Surplus / (deficit) 309 (2,540) - (66) Effects of asset ceiling, if any * 309 - - -
Net asset / (liability) - (2,540) - (66)
* The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any.
Classification into long term and short term:
Provident Fund
Leave Encashment / Compensated
Absence
Employees Gratuity
Fund
Retirement Allowance
As at 31.03.18 Classified as long term - - - 66
Classified as short term - 2,916 - 3
Total - 2,916 - 69 As at 31.03.17 Classified as long term - - - 63
Classified as short term - 2,540 - 3
Total - 2,540 - 66
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
173
Movement in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows:
Provident Fund
Leave Encashment / Compensated
Absence
Employees Gratuity
Fund
Retirement Allowance
Year ended 31.03.18Present value of obligation as at the beginning 13,938 2,540 2,371 66 Current service cost 551 326 127 12
Interest expense or cost 1,300 187 180 5
Employees' contribution 1,542 - - -
Transfer in 10 - - -
Remeasurement (or actuarial) (gain) / loss arising from:
- change in demographic assumptions - - - -
- change in financial assumptions - (36) (74) (1)
- experience variance - 324 225 (13)
- others - - - -
Past service cost - - 201 -
Benefits paid (669) (425) (124) -
Present value of obligation as at the end 16,672 2,916 2,906 69
Provident Fund
Leave Encashment / Compensated
Absence
Employees Gratuity
Fund
Retirement Allowance
Year ended 31.03.17Present value of obligation as at the beginning 11,590 2,101 1,967 58 Current service cost 468 220 117 12
Interest expense or cost 1,075 162 158 4
Employees' contribution 1,325 - - -
Transfer in 18 - - -
Remeasurement (or actuarial) (gain) / loss arising from:
- change in demographic assumptions - - - -
- change in financial assumptions - 60 108 4
- experience variance - 396 151 (12)
- others - - - -
Past service cost - - - -
Benefits paid (538) (399) (130) -
Present value of obligation as at the end 13,938 2,540 2,371 66
Movement in the fair value of the plan assets are as follows:
Provident Fund
Employees Gratuity Fund
Year ended 31.03.18Fair value of plan assets at the beginning 14,247 2,371 Interest income 1,232 180
Employer's contribution 551 538
Employee's contribution 1,542 -
Transfer in 10 -
Benefits paid (669) (124)
Actuarial Gain/(Loss) on Plan Assets 379 (59)
Fair value of plan assets as at the end 17,292 2,906
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
174
Provident Fund
Employees Gratuity Fund
Year ended 31.03.17Fair value of plan assets at the beginning 11,684 1,967 Interest income 1,028 157
Employer's contribution 468 284
Employee's contribution 1,325 -
Transfer in 234 -
Benefits paid (538) (130)
Actuarial Gain/(Loss) on Plan Assets 46 93
Fair value of plan assets as at the end 14,247 2,371
Major categories of plan assets (as percentage of total plan assets):
Provident Fund
Employees Gratuity Fund
As at 31.03.18Government of India securities 13% 0%
State Government securities 33% 0%
High quality corporate bonds 46% 0%
Equity shares of listed companies 2% 0%
Fund managed by insurer (including ULIPs) 0% 84%
Special deposit scheme 2% 0%
Cash & cash equivalents 4% 16%
Total 100% 100%
As at 31.03.17Government of India securities 16% 0%
State Government securities 29% 0%
High quality corporate bonds 49% 0%
Equity shares of listed companies 4% 0%
Fund managed by insurer (including ULIPs) 0% 94%
Special deposit scheme 2% 0%
Cash & cash equivalents 0% 6%
Total 100% 100%
The fair value of the above ULIP schemes are determined based on the Net Asset Value (NAV). Moreover, for other investments the fair
value is taken as per the account statements of the insurance companies.
The average duration of the defined benefit obligation of gratuity fund at 31.03.18 is 14 years (as at 31.03.17: 12 years).
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
175
The Company expects to make a contribution of ` 173 million (as at 31.03.17: ` 160 million) to the defined benefit plans during the next
financial year.
Sensitivity analysisSignificant actuarial assumption for the determination of defined obligation are discount rate, expected salary growth rate, attrition
rate and mortality rate. The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on reasonably possible changes in respective
assumption occurring at the end of reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant.
If the discount rate increases (decreases) by 1%, the defined benefit obligation would decrease by ` 508 million (increase by ` 604
million) (as at 31.03.17: decrease by ` 410 million (increase by ` 485 million)).
If the expected salary growth rate increases (decreases) by 1%, the defined benefit obligation would increase by ̀ 567 million (decrease
by ` 490 million) (as at 31.03.17: increase by ` 436 million (decrease by ` 363 million)).
33. Financial Instruments And Risk Management
33.1 Financial instruments by category
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
FVTPL FVOCI Amortised cost
Total Carrying
Value
FVTPL FVOCI Amortised
cost
Total
Carrying
Value
Financial assetsInvestments *
- in equity instruments - 10,771 - 10,771 - 7,301 - 7,301
- in debt mutual funds 340,820 - - 340,820 276,198 - - 276,198
Trade Receivable - - 14,618 14,618 - - 11,992 11,992
Cash and bank balances - - 711 711 - - 138 138
Loans - - 32 32 - - 28 28
Security deposits - - 196 196 - - 110 110
Foreign currency / commodity forward contracts 109 - - 109 163 - - 163
Interest accrued - - 22 22 - - 21 21
Recoverable from related parties - - 2,464 2,464 - - 624 624
Others - - 379 379 - - 270 270
Total financial assets 340,929 10,771 18,422 370,122 276,361 7,301 13,183 296,845 Financial liabilitiesBorrowings - - 1,108 1,108 - - 4,836 4,836
Trade payables - - 104,970 104,970 - - 83,673 83,673
Deposits from dealers, contractors and others - - 2,862 2,862 - - 3,734 3,734
Payable to capital creditors - - 9,881 9,881 - - 8,308 8,308
Interest accrued - - 20 20 - - 27 27
Unpaid dividend - - 12 12 - - 8 8
Book overdraft - - 548 548 - - 914 914
Foreign currency / commodity forward contracts - 2 - 2 - - - -
Others - - 13 13 - - 36 36
Total financial liabilities - 2 119,414 119,416 - - 101,536 101,536
* Investment value excludes investment in subsidiaries of ` 77 million (as at 31.03.2017 : ` 77 million); investment in joint ventures of
` 152 million (as at 31.03.2017 : ` 152 million) and investment in associates of ` 1,082 million (as at 31.03.2017 : ` 1,082 million) which
are shown at cost in balance sheet as per Ind AS 27 : Separate Financial Statements.
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
176
Fair value hierarchy The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured at fair value and have been grouped into Level 1,
Level 2 and Level 3 below:
As at 31.03.2018 Notes No Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets Financial instruments at FVTPL
Investments in debt mutual funds 6 308,518 32,302 - 340,820 Foreign currency / commodity forward contracts 9 - 109 - 109 Financial instruments at FVTOCI
Quoted equity instruments 6 10,334 - - 10,334 Unquoted equity instruments 6 - - 437 437 Total financial assets 318,852 32,411 437 351,700 Financial liabilities Financial instruments at FVTPL
Foreign currency / commodity forward contracts 16 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2
As at 31.03.2017 Notes No Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets Financial instruments at FVTPL
Investments in debt mutual funds 6 238,763 37,435 - 276,198 Foreign currency / commodity forward contracts 9 - 163 - 163 Financial instruments at FVTOCI
Quoted equity instruments 6 6,984 - - 6,984 Unquoted equity instruments 6 - - 317 317 Total financial assets 245,747 37,598 317 283,662
Level 1: Quoted prices in the active market. This level of hierarchy includes financial assets that are measured by reference to quoted
prices in the active market. This category consists of quoted equity shares and debt based open ended mutual funds.
Level 2: Valuation techniques with observable inputs. This level of hierarchy includes items measured using inputs other than quoted
prices included within Level 1 that are observable for such items, either directly or indirectly. This level of hierarchy consists of debt
based close ended mutual fund investments and over the counter (OTC) derivative contracts.
Level 3: Valuation techniques with unobservable inputs. This level of hierarchy includes items measured using inputs that are not
based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair value determined in whole or in part, using a valuation model based on
assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instruments nor based on
available market data. The main item in this category are unquoted equity instruments.
The fair value of the financial assets are determined at the amount that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction
between market participants. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
Investments in debt mutual funds: Fair value is determined by reference to quotes from the financial institutions, i.e. net asset value
(NAV) for investments in mutual funds declared by mutual fund house.
Derivative contracts: The Company has entered into variety of foreign currency and commodity forward contracts and swaps to manage
its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and commodity price risk. These financial exposures are managed in accordance
with the Company’s risk management policies and procedures. Fair value of derivative financial instruments are determined using
valuation techniques based on information derived from observable market data.
Quoted equity investments: Fair value is derived from quoted market prices in active markets.
Unquoted equity investments: Fair value is derived on the basis of income approach, in this approach the discounted cash flow method is
used to capture the present value of the expected future economic benefits to be derived from the ownership of these investments.
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
177
Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurement
Unlisted equity instruments
As at 01.04.2016 207
Acquisition -
Gains/(losses) recognised -
- in other comprehensive income 110
As at 31.03.2017 317 Acquisition -
Gains/(losses) recognised -
- in other comprehensive income 120
As at 31.03.2018 437
33.2 Financial risk management The Company's activities expose it to market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. In order to minimise any adverse effects on the financial
performance of the Company, derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign currency option
contracts are entered to hedge certain foreign currency risk exposures and interest rate swaps to hedge variable interest rate
exposures. Derivatives are used exclusively for hedging purposes and not as trading or speculative instruments.
This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk and the impact of hedge
accounting in the financial statements.
Risk Exposure arising from Measurement ManagementCredit risk Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables,
derivative financial instruments, financial assets
measured at amortised cost
Aging analysis
Credit rating
Diversification of bank deposits,
credit limits and letter of credit
Liquidity risk Business commitment and other liabilities Rolling cash flow forecasts Availability of committed credit
lines and borrowing facilities
Market risk - foreign exchange Future commercial transactions
Recognised financial assets and liabilities not
denominated in Indian rupee (`)
Cash flow forecasting
Sensitivity analysis
Forward foreign exchange
contracts
Foreign currency options
Market risk - interest rate Borrowings at variable rates Sensitivity analysis Interest rate swaps
Market risk - security prices Investments in equity instruments and debt mutual
funds
Sensitivity analysis Portfolio diversification
The financial risk management of the Company is carried out under the policies approved by the Board of Directors. Within these
policies, the Board provides written principles for overall risk management including policies covering specific areas, such as foreign
exchange risk management, commodity risk management and investment of funds.
(A) Credit risk Credit risk arises from the possibility that the counter party may not be able to settle their obligations. To manage trade receivable,
the Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial conditions, economic trends,
analysis of historical bad debts and aging of such receivables.
Financial instruments that are subject to such risk, principally consist of investments, trade receivables, loans and advances and
derivative instruments. None of the financial instruments of the Company results in material concentration of credit risks.
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
178
Financial assets for which loss allowance is measured:
Notes No As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Loans - non current 7 125 125
Trade receivables 8 24 6
Other financial assets - current 9 - 4
Other than financial assets mentioned above, none of the finanacial assets were impaired and there were no indications that defaults
in payment obligations would occur.
(B) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company can not meet its financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk management is to
maintain sufficient liquidity and to ensure funds are available for use as per the requirements.
The Company operates with a low Debt Equity ratio. The Company raises short term rupee borrowings for cash flow mismatches and
hence carries no significant liquidity risk. The Company has access to the borrowing facilities of ` 29,850 million as at 31.03.2018
(` 28,450 million as at 31.03.2017) to honour any liquidity requirements arising for business needs. The Company has large investments
in debt mutual funds which can be redeemed on a very short notice and hence carries negligible liquidity risk.
(i) Financing arrangements
The Company had access to the following borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period:
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Floating rate - Expiring within one year (bank overdraft and other facilities) 29,850 28,450
- Expiring beyond one year (bank loans) - -
29,850 28,450
(ii) Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the Company's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities:
The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying
balances as the impact of discounting is not significant.
Contractual maturities of financial liabilities
Less than 1 year More than 1 year Total
As at 31.03.2018Borrowings 1,108 - 1,108
Trade payables 104,970 - 104,970
Other financial liabilities 13,338 - 13,338
119,416 - 119,416
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
179
Less than 1 year More than 1 year Total
As at 31.03.2017Borrowings 4,836 - 4,836
Trade payables 83,673 - 83,673
Other financial liabilities 13,027 - 13,027
101,536 - 101,536
(C) Market risk (i) Foreign currency risk
The Company has exposure to foreign currency risk on account of its payables and receivables in foreign currency which are mitigated
through the guidelines under the foreign currency risk management policy approved by the Board of Directors. The Company enters
into derivative financial instruments to mitigate the foreign currency risk and interest rate risk including,
a) forward foreign exchange and options contracts for foreign currency risk mitigation
b) foreign currency interest rate swaps to mitigate foreign currency & interest rate risk on foreign currency loan.
Foreign currency risk exposure The carrying amounts of the Company's foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the
reporting periods expressed in ,̀ are as follows:
(In Millions)
JPY USD EURO GBP SGD
As at March 31, 2018Financial assetsTrade receivables 2,700 2,600 71 - -
Foreign exchange derivative contracts - (776) - - -
Net exposure to foreign currency risk (assets) 2,700 1,824 71 - - Financial liabilitiesTrade payables and other financial liabilites 17,991 1,899 1,327 4 155
Foreign exchange derivative contracts (5,173) - (758) - -
Net exposure to foreign currency risk (liabilities) 12,818 1,899 569 4 155
(In Millions)
JPY USD EURO GBP SGD
As at March 31, 2017Financial assetsTrade receivables 2,248 2,224 38 - -
Foreign exchange derivative contracts - - - - -
Net exposure to foreign currency risk (assets) 2,248 2,224 38 - - Financial liabilitiesTrade payables and other financial liabilites 18,564 1,392 1,647 8 -
Foreign exchange derivative contracts (15,092) - (783) - -
Net exposure to foreign currency risk (liabilities) 3,472 1,392 864 8 -
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
180
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis The Company is mainly exposed to JPY, USD and EURO.
The following table details the Company's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the INR against the relevant foreign currencies.
The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items as tabulated above and adjusts their
translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. The sensitivity analysis includes external loans. A positive
number below indicates an increase in profit or equity and vice-versa.
Year ended 31.03.2018 Year ended 31.03.2017
` strengthens by 10%
` weakening by 10%
` strengthens by
10%
` weakening by
10%
Impact on profit or loss for the year
JPY impact 1,529 (1,529) 1,632 (1,632)
USD Impact (70) 70 (83) 83
EURO Impact 126 (126) 161 (161)
(ii) Security price risk
Exposure in equity
The Company is exposed to equity price risks arising from equity
investments held by the Company and classified in the balance
sheet as fair value through OCI.
Equity price sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on
the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting
period.
If the equity prices had been 5% higher / lower:
Other comprehensive income for the year ended 31st March
2018 would increase / decrease by ` 539 million (for the year
ended 31st March 2017: increase / decrease by ` 365 million) as
a result of the change in fair value of equity investment measured
at FVTOCI.
Exposure in mutual funds
The Company manages the surplus funds majorly through
investments in debt based mutual fund schemes. The price of
investment in these mutual fund schemes is reflected though Net
Asset Value (NAV) decleared by the Asset Management Company
on daily basis as reflected by the movement in the NAV of
invested schemes. The Company is exposed to price risk on such
Investments.
Mutual fund price sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based
on Mutual Fund Investment at the end of the reporting
period.
If NAV has been 1% higher / lower:
Profit for year ended 31.03.2018 would increase / decrease by
` 3,408 million (for the year ended 31.03.2017 by ` 2,762 million)
as a result of the changes in fair value of mutual fund investments.
33.3 Capital management The Company's objectives when managing capital are to:
- safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that
they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits
for other stakeholders, and
- maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company
may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return
capital to shareholders or issue new shares.
The Company has large investments in debt mutual fund schemes
wherein underlying portfolio is spread across securities issued by
different issuers having different credit ratings. The credit risk of
investments in debt mutual fund schemes is managed through
investment policies and guidelines requiring adherence to
stringent credit control norms based on external credit ratings.
The credit quality of the entire portfolio investments is monitored
on a quarterly basis. The Company's overall strategy remains
unchanged from previous year.
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
181
The following table provides detail of the debt and equity at the end of the reporting period:
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Borrowings 1,108 4,836
Cash and cash equivalents (699) (130)
Net debt 409 4,706
Total equity 417,573 364,311
Net debt to equity ratio 0.001 0.013
The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
33.4 Foreign exchange derivative contracts The Company follows a consistent policy of mitigating foreign exchange risk by entering into appropriate hedging instruments as
considered necessary from time to time. Depending on the future outlook on currencies, the Company may keep the exposures
unhedged or hedged only as a part of the total exposure. - -
The Company does not enter into a foreign exchange derivative transactions for speculative purposes.
The following table details the foreign currency derivative contracts outstanding at the end of the reporting period:
Outstanding Contracts Avg. Exchange Rate Foreign Currency Nominal Amount Fair value asset / (liabilities)
Cash flow hedgesSell USD (Less than 3 months)31.03.2018 65.18 12 785 (2)
31.03.2017 - - - -
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
182
34. Related Party Transactions34.1 Description of related parties
* ceased to be subsidiary w.e.f. April 01, 2016. Refer note-40.
Holding Company Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan (SMC)
Subsidiaries J.J. Impex (Delhi) Private Limited
True Value Solutions Limited
Maruti Insurance Distribution Services Limited *
Maruti Insurance Agency Network Limited *
Maruti Insurance Agency Solutions Limited *
Maruti Insurance Business Agency Limited *
Maruti Insurance Broker Limited *
Maruti Insurance Agency Logistics Limited *
Maruti Insurance Agency Services Limited *
Joint Ventures Magneti Marelli Powertrain India Private Limited
Plastic Omnium Auto Inergy Manufacturing India Private Limited
Associates Bharat Seats Limited
Caparo Maruti Limited
Jay Bharat Maruti Limited
Krishna Maruti Limited
Machino Plastics Limited
SKH Metals Limited
Nippon Thermostat (India) Limited
Bellsonica Auto Component India Private Limited
Mark Exhaust Systems Limited
FMI Automotive Components Private Limited
Maruti Insurance Broking Private Limited
Manesar Steel Processing India Private Limited
Hanon Climate Systems India Private Limited
Fellow Subsidiaries (only with whom the Company had transactions during the current year) Magyar Suzuki Corporation Ltd.
Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited
Suzuki Assemblers Malaysia Sdn.Bhd
Cambodia Suzuki Motor Co. Ltd.
Suzuki Motor De Mexico
Vietnam Suzuki Corporation
Suzuki International Europe G.M.B.H.
Suzuki Australia Pty. Ltd.
Suzuki Motor Poland Sp. Z.O.O.
Suzuki Gb Plc
Suzuki Auto South Africa (Pty) Ltd
Suzuki Philippines Inc.
Taiwan Suzuki Automobile Corporation
Suzuki Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Suzuki Thilawa Motor Co. Ltd
Suzuki Motorcycle India Ltd.
Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.
Suzuki (Myanmar) Motor Co., Ltd.
Suzuki Malaysia Automobile Sdn. Bhd.
Suzuki New Zealand Ltd.
Pt Suzuki Indomobil Motor
Suzuki Austria Automobile Handels G.M.B.H.
Suzuki France S.A.S.
Suzuki Italia S.P.A.
Suzuki Motor Iberica, S.A.U.
Key Management Personnel (KMP)Mr R. C. Bharagava
Chairman
Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa
Managing Director & CEO
Mr. Kazunari Yamaguchi
Director (w.e.f. January 26, 2018)
Mr. O. Suzuki
Director
Mr. T. Suzuki
Director
Mr. Toshiaki Hasuike
Director
Mr. Shigetoshi Torii
Director (till January 25, 2018)
Mr. K. Ayabe
Director
Mr. K. Saito
Director
Mr. Davinder Singh Brar
Independent Director
Mr. Rajinder Pal Singh Independent Director
Ms. Pallavi Shroff
Independent Director
Ms. Renu Sud Karnad
Independent Director
Mr. Ajay Seth
Chief Financial Officer
Mr. S. Ravi Aiyar
Company Secretary (till February 28, 2018)
Mr. Sanjeev Grover
Company Secretary (w.e.f. March 21, 2018)
Late Mr. Amal Ganguli (till May 7, 2017)
Independent Director
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
183
34.2 Transaction with related parties
For the year ended 31.03.2018
For the year ended
31.03.2017
Sale of goods to: - Holding Company 22,836 25,660
- Subsidiaries 247 238
- Fellow Subsidiaries
- Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited 8,106 6,691
- Others 8,549 7,863
39,738 40,452 Sale of property, plant & equipment to: - Fellow Subsidiaries
- Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited 25 120
- Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited 205 235
230 355 Purchase of goods from: - Holding Company 14,150 15,116
- Associates
-Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 10,622 10,992
-Krishna Maruti Limited 13,739 13,230
-Others 34,996 35,416
- Joint Ventures 8,553 7,448
- Fellow Subsidiaries
- Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited 50,874 6,816
-Others 2,613 2,674
135,547 91,692 Purchase of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets from: - Holding Company 1,704 3,036
- Associates
- Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 524 1,192
- Krishna Maruti Limited 329 380
- Others 447 992
- Joint Ventures 6 156
- Fellow Subsidiaries - 65
3,010 5,821 Finance income / commission / dividend from: - Associates
- Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 16 13
- Hanon Climate Systems India Private Limited 128 78
- Others 6 5
- Joint Ventures 15 10
165 106 Other operating revenue / other income from: - Holding Company 347 660
- Associates 73 67
- Joint Ventures 5 6
- Fellow Subsidiaries 140 81
565 814
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
184
For the year ended 31.03.2018
For the year ended
31.03.2017
Recovery of expenses from: - Holding Company 440 90
- Associates
- Bellsonica Auto Component India Private Limited 220 189
- Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 141 104
- Others 298 233
- Joint Ventures 201 129
- Fellow Subsidiaries
-Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited 2,725 290
- Others 50 42
4,075 1,077 Services received from: - Holding Company 1,705 385
- Associates 5 1
1,710 386 Dividend paid to: - Holding Company 12,734 5,943
12,734 5,943 Royalty expenses: - Holding Company 40,352 38,480
40,352 38,480 Other expenses: - Holding Company 142 440
- Subsidiaries 148 42
- Associates 33 41
- Fellow Subsidiaries
- Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited 2,922 1
-Suzuki Auto South Africa(Pty) Limited 190 82
- Others 32 69
3,467 675
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
185
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Trade Receivables: - Holding Company 2,776 2,309
- Subsidiaries 5 27
- Associates 34 55
- Fellow Subsidiaries
- Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited 1,091 724
- Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited 524 426
- Others 704 549
5,134 4,090 Other current assets:- Holding Company 26 127
- Associates
-Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 96 189
- Others 238 318
- Fellow Subsidiaries
-Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited 5,382 326
-Others 2 1
- Joint Ventures 71 19
5,815 980 Other financial assets:- Holding Company 411 -
- Associates
- Caparo Maruti Limited 30 37
- Bellsonica Auto Component India Private Limited 81 27
- Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 91 53
- Mark Exhaust Systems Limited 12 33
- SKH Metals Limited 36 76
- Others 40 47
- Joint Ventures - 3
- Fellow Subsidiaries
- Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited 1,717 348
- Others 46 -
2,464 624 Other non current assets: - Holding Company 149 429
- Associates
- SKH Metals Limited 163 152
-Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 542 3
-Bharat Seats Limited 147 1
- Others 19 34
- Fellow Subsidiaries - 3
1,020 622 Goods in transit: - Holding Company 1,526 3,634
- Fellow Subsidiaries
- Others 129 418
1,655 4,052
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
186
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Trade payable: - Holding Company 24,408 19,165
- Subsidiaries 11 -
- Associates 6,616 10,723
- Joint Ventures 414 572
- Fellow Subsidiaries 2,740 1,852
34,189 32,312 Other financial liabilities - Holding Company 1,634 1,063
- Associates
-Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 131 303
- FMI Automotive Components Private Limited 45 101
- Others 380 274
- Joint Ventures - 17
- Fellow Subsidiaries - 54
2,190 1,812
34.3 Key management personnel compensation
For the year ended 31.03.2018
For the year ended
31.03.2017
Short-term benefits 163 161
Post-employment benefits 1 5
Other long-term benefits - 1
Total Compensation* 164 167 Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa 45 42
Mr. Ajay Seth 26 22
Mr. S. Ravi Aiyar (till 28-Feb-18) 34 20
Mr. Toshiaki Hasuike 1 24
Mr. Shigetoshi Torii 20 31
Others 38 28
Total Compensation 164 167
*Refer to note-32 for employee benefit plans.
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
187
35. Operating Lease Arrangements
The Company as a Lessee Leasing arrangements
The Company has entered into operating lease arrangements for various land. These arrangements are non-cancellable in nature and
range between fifteen to ninty nine years. Lease rental expense is set out in note 28 as 'Rent' in 'Other expenses'. The future minimum
lease commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as under:
Non-cancellable operating lease commitments
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Within one year 59 59
Later than one year but less than five years 257 250
Later than five years 366 432
682 741
The Company as a Lessor Leasing arrangements
The Company has entered into operating lease arrangements for various land and premises. These arrangements are both cancellable
and non-cancellable in nature and range between three to fifteen years. Lease rental income earned by the Company is set out in Note
22 as ‘Rental income’. The future minimum lease receivables under non-cancellable operating leases are as under:
Non-cancellable operating lease receivables
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Within one year 102 88
Later than one year but less than five years 437 422
Later than five years 1,117 1,234
1,656 1,744
36. Capital & Other Commitments
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Estimated value of contracts on capital account, excluding capital advances, remaining to be executed and
not provided for
32,718 27,682
Outstanding commitments under Letters of Credit established by the Company 2,162 1,348
37. Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG)
Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) allows import of capital goods including spares for pre-production, production and post
production at zero duty subject to an export obligation of 6 times of duty saved on capital goods imported under EPCG scheme, to be
fulfilled in 6 years reckoned from authorization issue date.
The Company has been availing the benefit and has been importing capital goods under the scheme at zero custom duty. The Company
has accounted for the benefits received in accordance with the Ind AS 20- Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of
Government Assistance.
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
188
The benefits (saving of custom duty) obtained from government has been treated as a Government Grant, which has been accounted
for as deferred benefit under other current liabilities in note no 19 and recognised as a cost of property, plant and equipment. As per
the EPCG scheme, the Company has an export obligation equivalent to 6 times of duty saved. The deferred benefit accounted for, shall
be credited to statement of profit and loss on a pro-rata basis as and when the export obligation is fulfilled.
38. Contingent Liabilities
A) Claims against the Company disputed and not acknowledged as debts:
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
(i) Excise Duty (a) Cases decided in the Company’s favour by Appellate authorities and for which the department has filed
further appeals and show cause notices / orders on the same issues for other periods
1,598 1,585
(b) Cases pending before Appellate authorities in respect of which the Company has filed appeals and
show cause notices for other periods
12,691 11,751
Total 14,289 13,336 Amount deposited under protest 1,601 1,598
(ii) Service Tax (a) Cases decided in the Company’s favour by Appellate authorities and for which the department has filed
further appeals and show cause notices / orders on the same issues for other periods
1,060 715
(b) Cases pending before Appellate authorities in respect of which the Company has filed appeals and
show cause notices for other periods
2,851 2,602
(c) Show cause notices on issues yet to be adjudicated 158 364
Total 4,069 3,681 Amount deposited under protest 61 52
(iii) Income Tax* (a) Cases decided in the Company’s favour by Appellate authorities and for which the department has filed
further appeals
5,447 11,588
(b) Cases pending before Appellate authorities / Dispute Resolution Panel in respect of which the
Company has filed appeals
47,448 44,692
Total 52,895 56,280 Amount deposited under protest 3,899 5,172
(iv) Custom Duty (a) Cases pending before Appellate authorities in respect of which the Company has filed appeals 108 108
(b) Others 60 51
Total 168 159 Amount deposited under protest 25 22
(v) Sales Tax Cases pending before Appellate authorities in respect of which the Company has filed appeals 67 67
Amount deposited under protest 18 18
(vi) Claims Claims against the Company lodged by various parties 1,017 730
Others 31 -
*Refer Note-40.3
(vii) In earlier years, pursuant to Court orders, the Haryana
State Industrial & Infrastructure Development Corporation
Limited (""HSIIDC"") had raised demands on the company
amounting to ` 10,317 million towards payment of enhanced
compensation to landowners for the Company’s freehold
land at Manesar, Haryana. During the year HSIIDC has
revised the demands to ` 9,717 million after adjusting ` 3,742
million paid by the Company under protest in earlier years.
Against the above demands and pursuant to a scheme notified
by HSIIDC (for all allottees) to clear outstanding dues of enhanced
compensation in one-go (with partial relief in interest), the Company
during the current period cleared the above demands by paying
` 9,234 million. This includes principal amounting to ̀ 5,949 million
and interest of ` 3,285 million (` 2,507 million, has been provided
for during the current year) which has been debited towards cost of
land and charged off to the statement of profit and loss respectively.
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
189
(viii) In respect of disputed Local Area Development Tax (LADT)
(upto April 15, 2008) / Entry Tax, the amounts under dispute are
` 21 million (as at 31.03.2017: ` 21 million) for LADT and ` 20
million (as at 31.03.2017: ` 19 million) for Entry Tax. The State
Government of Haryana has repealed the LADT effective from
April 16, 2008 and introduced the Haryana Tax on Entry of Goods
into Local Area Act, 2008 with effect from the same date.
(ix) The Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) had passed
an order dated August 25, 2014 stating that the Company has
violated certain sections of the Competition Act, 2002 and has
imposed a penalty of ̀ 4,712 million. An interim stay is in operation
on the above order of the CCI pursuant to the writ petition filed by
the Company before the Delhi High Court.
B) The amounts shown in the item (A) represent the best possible
estimates arrived at on the basis of available information. The
uncertainties and possible reimbursements are dependent on
the outcome of the different legal processes which have been
invoked by the Company or the claimants as the case may be and
therefore cannot be predicted accurately or relate to a present
obligations that arise from past events where it is either not
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle
or a reliable estimate cannot be made. The Company engages
reputed professional advisors to protect its interests and has been
advised that it has strong legal positions against such disputes.
39. Excise Duty Consequent to the introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST)
with effect from July 01, 2017; Central Excise, Value Added Tax
(VAT) etc. have been subsumed into GST. In accordance with
Ind AS - 18 on Revenue Recognition and Schedule III of the
Companies Act, 2013, unlike Excise Duty, levies like GST, VAT
etc. are not part of revenue. Accordingly, the figure for the period
ending Mar 18 is not comparable with period ending Mar 17. The
following additional information is being provided to facilitate
such understanding:
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
A. Sale of products 803,365 761,408
B. Excise duty 22,317 92,314
C. Sale of products excluding excise duty
(A) - (B)
781,048 669,094
40. Scheme of Amalgamation
40.1 The Scheme of Amalgamation ('the Scheme') between the
Company (Amalgamated Company) and its seven wholly owned
subsidiaries (Amalgamating Companies), by the name Maruti
Insurance Business Agency Limited, Maruti Insurance Distribution
Services Limited, Maruti Insurance Agency Network Limited,
Maruti Insurance Agency Solutions Limited, Maruti Insurance
Agency Services Limited, Maruti Insurance Agency Logistics
Limited and Maruti Insurance Broker Limited as approved by
the National Company Law Tribunal became effective w.e.f. the
appointed date, i.e., April 1, 2016 on completion of all required
formalities on July 11, 2017.The Scheme envisages transfer
of all properties, rights, powers, liabilities and duties of the
Amalgamating Companies to the Amalgamated Company.
40.2 Pursuant to the Scheme, the amalgamation has been
accounted in accordance with the Ind AS 103 “Business
Combinations and the assets, liabilities and reserves of the
Amalgamating Companies have been accounted for at their
book value, in the books of the Amalgamated Company. The
share capital of the Amalgamating Companies have been
cancelled with the Amalgamated Company’s investment in the
Amalgamating Companies. The net assets and reserves taken
over as at April 1, 2016 amounted to ` 2,489 million and ` 2,475
million respectively.
Detailed breakup of assets and liabilities is as under:
Net Amount
AssetsProperty, plant and equipment (net) 35
Investments 2,373
Cash and bank balances 25
Other current assets 4
Current tax assets (net) 49
Deferred tax assets (net) 3
Total assets 2,489 Other current liabilities 0.3
Total liabilities 0.3
Net assets acquired on amalgamation 2,489 Reserves & Surplus 2,475
Less: Adjustment for cancellation of Company's investment
in Transferor Companies
14
40.3 Previous year figures have been restated to give effect to
amalgamation as mentioned above.
41. The Company entered into a ‘Contract Manufacturing
Agreement’ (CMA) with Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited
(SMG), a fellow subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation (SMC) on
December 17, 2015 for a period of 15 years which automatically
extends for a further period of 15 years, unless terminated by
mutual agreement. SMG during the term of this agreement, shall
manufacture and supply vehicles on an exclusive basis to MSIL in
accordance with the terms of the CMA . Accordingly, expenses
recorded during the year includes ` 2,921 million (previous year
` 396 million) towards the lease of specific Property, Plant &
Equipment.
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements (Standalone) | Notes
190
42. Auditors' Remuneration * #
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Statutory audit 16 18
Taxation matters 8 5
Other audit services / certification 4 3
Reimbursement of expenses 1 1
* excluding GST, Service Tax and Swachh Bharat & Krishi Kalyan Cess.
# includes ` 4.31 million paid to predecessor auditors & ` 0.28 million paid to auditors of merged entities in FY 16-17
43. Details of Research and Development Expenses
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Revenue expenditure Employees remuneration and benefits 3,100 2,280
Other expenses of manufacturing and administration 1,973 1,249
Capital expenditure 3,570 3,491
Less: Contract research income (327) (616)
8,316 6,404
44. CIF Value of Imports
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Raw materials and components 38,879 37,254
Capital goods 6,483 14,818
Stores and spares 1,082 1,155
Dies and moulds 94 85
Others 567 116
45. Value of Imported and Indigenous Material Consumed
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
i) Raw material and components Imported 29,965 33,221 Indigenous 419,448 393,075
449,413 426,296 Percentage of total consumption Imported 7% 8% Indigenous 93% 92%ii) Machinery spares Imported 581 503 Indigenous 2,109 2,184
2,690 2,687 Percentage of total consumption Imported 22% 19% Indigenous 78% 81%iii) Consumption of stores Imported 115 169 Indigenous 2,247 2,072 2,362 2,241 Percentage of total consumption Imported 5% 8% Indigenous 95% 92%
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Financial Statements
191
46. Licensed Capacity, Installed Capacity and Actual Production
Product Units Licensed Capacity
Installed Capacity **
Actual Production
Passenger Cas and Light Duty Utility Vehicles Nos - * 1,566,800 1,624,487 (-)* (1,555,000) (1,573,414)
Notes
* Licensed capacity is not applicable from 1993-94.
** Installed capacity is as certified by the management and relied upon by the auditors, being a technical matter
Previous year figures are in bracket.
47. Sales, Opening Stock and Closing Stock
Product Sales Opening Stock Closing StockQty (Nos) Value Qty (Nos) Value Qty (Nos) Value
Passenger Vehicles 1,779,574 731,314 33,156 12,330 29,789 9,700
(1,568,603) (696,253) (19,162) (7,695) (33,156) (12,330)
Spare Parts and Components * 71,803 * 481 * 363
* (64,741) * (441) * (481)
Dies, Moulds and Others * 248 * - * -
* (414) * - * -
Work in Progress * NA * 1,546 * 1,772
* (NA) * (1,643) * (1,546)
Notes:
1 Traded goods comprise vehicle, spares, components, dies and moulds. During the year 153,233 vehicle (previous year 10,449 vehicle) was purchased
2 Closing stock of vehicles is after adjustment of 82 vehicles (previous year 65 vehicles) totally damaged.
3 Sales quantity excludes own use vehicles 1,284 Nos. (previous year 1,130 Nos.)
4 Sales quantity excludes sample vehicles 147 Nos. (previous year 71 Nos.)
5 Previous year figures are in bracket.
* In view of the innumerable sizes / numbers (individually less than 10%) of the components, spare parts and dies and moulds it is not possible to give quantitative
details.
48. Statement of Raw Material and Components Consumed
Group of material
Unit 2017-18 2016-17
Qty Amount Qty Amount
Steel coils MT 290,071 14,866 282,397 13,496 Ferrous castings MT 42,858 5,519 42,507 4,876 Non-ferrous castings MT 47,730 8,339 43,132 6,678 Other components * 416,671 * 397,440 Paints K.LTR 13,082 11,848
MT 11,938 4,018 11,347 3,806 449,413 426,296
* In view of the innumerable sizes / numbers (individually less than 10%) of the components, spare parts and dies and moulds it is not possible to give quantitative
details.
49 The finanical statements were approved by the the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on April 27, 2018.
KENICHI AYUKAWA KAZUNARI YAMAGUCHI AJAY SETH SANJEEV GROVERManaging Director & CEO Director Chief Financial Officer Chief General Manager & Company Secretary
DIN : 02262755 DIN : 07961388
ICSI Membership No : F3788
Place: New Delhi
Date: 27th April, 2018
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Independent Auditor’s Report
192
Independent Auditor’s Report
To The Members of MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA LIMITED
Report on the Consolidated Ind AS Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated Ind AS
financial statements of Maruti Suzuki India Limited (hereinafter
referred to as "the Parent") and its subsidiaries (the Parent and its
subsidiaries together referred to as "the Group") which includes
Group’s share of profit/loss in its associates and its joint ventures,
comprising the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 March, 2018,
the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss (including other
comprehensive income), the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement,
the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, for the year
then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies
and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "the
consolidated Ind AS financial statements").
Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Ind AS Financial Statements
The Parent's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation
of these consolidated Ind AS financial statements in terms of the
requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as
"the Act") that give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial
position, consolidated financial performance including other
comprehensive income, consolidated cash flows and consolidated
statement of changes in equity of the Group including its Associates
and Joint ventures in accordance with the Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under section 133 of the Act read
with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as
amended, and other accounting principles generally accepted in
India. The respective Board of Directors of the companies included
in the Group and of its associates and joint ventures are responsible
for maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance
with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the
Group, its associates and its joint ventures and for preventing
and detecting frauds and other irregularities; the selection and
application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial
controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy
and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the consolidated Ind AS financial
statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, which have been
used for the purpose of preparation of the consolidated Ind AS
financial statements by the Directors of the Parent, as aforesaid.
Auditor's Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
Ind AS financial statements based on our audit. In conducting our
audit, we have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the
accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required
to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act
and the Rules made thereunder.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on
Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those
Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the consolidated Ind AS financial statements are free
from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and the disclosures in the consolidated Ind
AS financial statements. The procedures selected depend on
the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks
of material misstatement of the consolidated Ind AS financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control
relevant to the Parent's preparation of the consolidated Ind AS
financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances.
An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of
the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the
accounting estimates made by the Parent's Board of Directors, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated Ind
AS financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us and the audit
evidence obtained by the other auditors in terms of their reports
referred to in sub-paragraphs (a) of the Other Matters paragraph
below, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion on the consolidated Ind AS financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according
to the explanations given to us and based on the consideration
of reports of the other auditors on separate financial statements/
financial information of the subsidiaries, associates and joint
ventures referred to below in the Other Matters paragraph,
the aforesaid consolidated Ind AS financial statements give
the information required by the Act in the manner so required
and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Ind AS and
other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the
consolidated state of affairs of the Group as at 31 March, 2018,
and their consolidated profit, consolidated total comprehensive
income, their consolidated cash flows and consolidated statement
of changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Other Matters
a) We did not audit the financial statements / financial information
of 2 subsidiaries, whose financial statements/ financial information
reflect total assets of ` 541 million as at 31 March, 2018, total
revenues of ` 868 million and net cash outflows amounting to
` 67 million for the year ended on that date, as considered in the
consolidated Ind AS financial statements. The consolidated Ind
AS financial statements also include the Group's share of net profit
of ` 802 million for the year ended 31 March, 2018, as considered
in the consolidated Ind AS financial statements, in respect of 2
193
associates, whose financial statements / financial information
have not been audited by us. These financial statements /
financial information have been audited by other auditors whose
reports have been furnished to us by the Management and our
opinion on the consolidated Ind AS financial statements, in so far
as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect
of these subsidiaries and associates, and our report in terms of
sub-section (3) of Section 143 of the Act, in so far as it relates to
the aforesaid subsidiaries, and associates is based solely on the
reports of the other auditors.
b) The consolidated Ind AS financial statements also include the
Group's share of net profit of ` 832 million for the year ended 31
March, 2018, as considered in the consolidated Ind AS financial
statements, in respect of 11 associates and 2 joint ventures,
whose financial statements / financial information have not been
audited by us. These financial statements / financial information
are unaudited and have been furnished to us by the Management
and our opinion on the consolidated Ind AS financial statements,
in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in
respect of these joint ventures and associates, is based solely on
such unaudited financial statements / financial information. In our
opinion and according to the information and explanations given
to us by the Management, these financial statements/ financial
information are not material to the Group.
Our opinion on the consolidated Ind AS financial statements above
and our report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
below, is not modified in respect of the above matters with
respect to our reliance on the work done and the reports of the
other auditors and the financial statements / financial information
certified by the Management.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit
and on the consideration of the report of the other auditors on
separate financial statements and the other financial information of
subsidiaries, associates and joint venture companies incorporated
in India, referred in the Other Matters paragraph above we report,
to the extent applicable that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief
were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the aforesaid
consolidated Ind AS financial statements.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law
relating to preparation of the aforesaid consolidated Ind AS
financial statements have been kept so far as it appears from our
examination of those books and the reports of the other auditors.
(c) The Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement
of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Consolidated Statement
of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement
with the relevant books of account maintained for the purpose of
preparation of the consolidated Ind AS financial statements.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid consolidated Ind AS financial
statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards
prescribed under Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from
the directors of the Parent as on 31 March, 2018 taken on record
by the Board of Directors of the Parent and the reports of the
statutory auditors of its subsidiary companies and associate
companies incorporated in India, none of the directors of the
Group companies and its associate companies incorporated in
India is disqualified as on 31st March 2018 from being appointed
as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial
controls over financial reporting and the operating effectiveness
of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure A”,
which is based on the auditors’ reports of the Parent, subsidiary
companies and associate companies incorporated in India. Our
report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and
operating effectiveness of internal financial controls over financial
reporting of those companies for the reasons stated therein.
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and
Auditor's) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best
of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The consolidated Ind AS financial statements disclose the
impact of pending litigations on the consolidated financial position
of the Group, its associates and joint ventures. Refer to note 40 to
consolidated Ind AS financial statements.
ii. Provision has been made in the consolidated Ind AS financial
statements, as required under the applicable law or accounting
standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term
contracts including derivative contracts.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts required
to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund
by the Parent and its subsidiary companies, associate companies
and joint venture companies incorporated in India.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLPChartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Jitendra Agarwal
Partner
(Membership No. 87104)
Place: New Delhi
Date: 27 April, 2018
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Independent Auditor’s Report
194
Annexure “A” to The Independent Auditor’s Report
(Referred to in paragraph (f) under ‘Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements’ section of our report of even date)
Report on the Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)
In conjunction with our audit of the consolidated Ind AS financial
statements of the Company as of and for the year ended 31 March,
2018, we have audited the internal financial controls over financial
reporting of Maruti Suzuki India Limited (hereinafter referred to as
“Parent”) and its subsidiary companies, its associate companies
and joint ventures, which are companies incorporated in India, as
of that date.
Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The respective Board of Directors of the Parent, its subsidiary
companies, its associate companies and joint ventures, which are
companies incorporated in India, are responsible for establishing
and maintaining internal financial controls based on “the internal
control over financial reporting criteria established by the
respective Companies considering the essential components of
internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal
Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)”.These responsibilities
include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls that were operating effectively for
ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including
adherence to the respective company’s policies, the safeguarding
of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors,
the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and
the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required
under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the internal financial
controls over financial reporting of the Parent, its subsidiaries,
its associates and its joint ventures, which are companies
incorporated in India, based on our audit. We conducted our audit
in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial
Controls Over Financial Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) issued by
the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the Standards
on Auditing prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies
Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial
controls. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we
comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal
financial controls over financial reporting was established and
maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material
respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over
financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit
of internal financial controls over financial reporting included
obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness
exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.
The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement,
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of
the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained and the
audit evidence obtained by the other auditors of the subsidiary
companies and associate companies, which are companies
incorporated in India, in terms of their reports referred to in the
Other Matters paragraph, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our audit opinion on the internal financial controls system
over financial reporting of the Parent, its subsidiary companies, its
associate companies and its joint ventures, which are companies
incorporated in India.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A company's internal financial control over financial reporting is
a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company's internal financial
control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance
with authorisations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition
of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
195
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls
over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or
improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also,
projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over
financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that
the internal financial control over financial reporting may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us and based on the consideration of
the reports of the other auditors referred to in the Other Matters
paragraph below, the Parent, its subsidiary companies, its
associate companies and joint ventures, which are companies
incorporated in India, have, in all material respects, an adequate
internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such
internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating
effectively as at 31 March, 2018, based on “the internal control
over financial reporting criteria established by the respective
companies considering the essential components of internal
control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial
Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India”.
Other Matter
Our aforesaid report under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act on the
adequacy and operating effectiveness of the internal financial
controls over financial reporting insofar as it relates to 2 subsidiary
companies and 2 associate companies which are companies
incorporated in India, is based solely on the corresponding
reports of the auditors of such companies incorporated in India.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLPChartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Jitendra Agarwal
Partner
(Membership No. 87104)
Place: New Delhi
Date: 27 April, 2018
196
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Balance Sheet I Statement of Profit and Loss
Consolidated Balance SheetAs at March 31, 2018
Particulars Notes
No.As at
31.03.2018As at
31.03.2017
ASSETSNon-current assetsProperty, plant and equipment 4 130,771 129,377
Capital work-in-progress 4 21,321 12,523
Intangible assets 5 3,117 3,730
Financial assets
Investments 6 349,058 269,718
Loans 7 2 3
Other financial assets 9 328 241
Other non-current assets 12 18,587 16,033
Total non-current assets 523,184 431,625 Current assetsInventories 10 31,602 32,637
Financial assets
Investments 6 12,173 21,788
Trade receivables 8 14,654 12,026
Cash and bank balances 11 740 235
Loans 7 30 25
Other financial assets 9 2,846 951
Current tax assets (net) 22 4,115 4,910
Other current assets 12 13,140 15,408
Total current assets 79,300 87,980 Total assets 602,484 519,605 EQUITY AND LIABILITIESEquity Equity share capital 13 1,510 1,510
Other equity 14 424,084 369,241
Equity attributable to owners of the Company 425,594 370,751 Non controlling interest 15 161 154
Total equity 425,755 370,905 LiabilitiesNon-current liabilitiesFinancial liabilities
Borrowings 16 100 -
Provisions 18 265 219
Deferred tax liabilities (net) 19 6,020 5,058
Other non-current liabilities 20 15,859 11,055
Total non-current liabilities 22,244 16,332 Current liabilitiesFinancial liabilities
Borrowings 16 1,108 4,836
Trade payables
Total outstanding dues of micro, small and medium enterprises 21 711 832
Total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro, small and medium enterprises 21 104,282 82,860
Other financial liabilities 17 13,338 13,028
Provisions 18 5,609 4,498
Current tax liabilities (net) 22 8,541 8,036
Other current liabilities 20 20,896 18,278
Total current liabilities 154,485 132,368 Total liabilities 176,729 148,700 Total equity and liabilities 602,484 519,605
The accompanying notes are forming part of these consolidated financial statements
In terms of our report attached
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP KENICHI AYUKAWA KAZUNARI YAMAGUCHIChartered Accountants Managing Director & CEO Director
DIN : 02262755 DIN : 07961388
JITENDRA AGARWAL AJAY SETH SANJEEV GROVERPartner Chief Financial Officer Chief General Manager
& Company Secretary
Place: New Delhi ICSI Membership No : F3788
Date: 27th April, 2018
197
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Consolidated Statement of Profit and Lossfor the year ended March 31, 2018
In terms of our report attached
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP KENICHI AYUKAWA KAZUNARI YAMAGUCHIChartered Accountants Managing Director & CEO Director
DIN : 02262755 DIN : 07961388
JITENDRA AGARWAL AJAY SETH SANJEEV GROVERPartner Chief Financial Officer Chief General Manager
& Company Secretary
Place: New Delhi ICSI Membership No : F3788
Date: 27th April, 2018
Particulars Notes
No.For the Year ended
31.03.2018For the Year ended
31.03.2017
I Revenue from operations 23 820,411 773,164
II Other income 24 20,458 22,896
III Total Income (I+II) 840,869 796,060 IV Expenses
Cost of materials consumed 25.1 449,432 426,279
Purchases of stock-in-trade 100,021 44,936
Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade 25.2 408 (3,793)
Excise duty 44 22,317 92,314
Employee benefits expense 26 28,634 23,603
Finance costs 27 3,458 894
Depreciation and amortisation expense 28 27,598 26,039
Other expenses 29 99,956 87,280
Vehicles / dies for own use (991) (1,036)
Total expenses (IV) 730,833 696,516 V Share of profit of associates 1,366 1,493
VI Share of profit of joint ventures 267 235
VII Profit before tax (III - IV + V + VI) 111,669 101,272 VIII Tax expense
Current tax 30 33,505 23,369
Deferred tax 30 (643) 2,793
32,862 26,162
IX Profit for the period (VII - VIII) 78,807 75,110 X Other Comprehensive Income
A (i) Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
(a) gain / (loss) of defined benefit obligation 14.5 (197) (159)
(b) gain / (loss) on change in fair value of equity instruments 14.6 3,470 2,361
3,273 2,202
A (ii) Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 30 39 61
B (i) Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss
(a) effective portion of gain / (loss) on hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge 14.7 (2) (72)
(2) (72)
B (ii) Income tax relating to items that will be reclassified to profit or loss 30 1 25
Total Other Comprehensive Income (A (i+ii)+B(i+ii)) 3,311 2,216
XI Total Comprehensive Income for the period (IX + X) 82,118 77,326 Profit for the year attributed to: Owners of the Company 78,800 75,099
Non controlling interest 7 11
78,807 75,110 Other comprehensive income for the year attributable to: Owners of the Company 3,311 2,217
Non controlling interest - (1)
3,311 2,216 Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to: Owners of the Company 82,111 77,316
Non controlling interest 7 10
82,118 77,326 Earnings per equity share (`) 32
Basic 260.88 248.64
Diluted 260.88 248.64
The accompanying notes are forming part of these consolidated financial statements
198
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Statement of Changes in Equity I Statement of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equityfor the year ended March 31, 2018
a. Equity share capital
AmountBalance at April 01, 2016 1,510 Changes in equity share capital during the year -
Balance at March 31, 2017 1,510 Changes in equity share capital during the year -
Balance at March 31, 2018 1,510
b. Other equity
Reserves and Surplus Items of other comprehensive income
Reserves
created on
amalgamation
Securities
premium
reserve
Capital
reserves
General
reserve
Retained
earnings
Equity instrument
through other
comprehensive
income
Effective
portion of cash
flow hedge
Attributable
to owners of
the company
Non
controlling
interest
Total
Balance at April 01, 2016 9,153 4,241 2 29,309 257,353 4,545 47 304,650 144 304,794
Profit for the year - - - - 75,099 - - 75,099 11 75,110
Other comprehensive
income for the year, net of
income tax
- - - - (100) 2,364 (47) 2,217 (1) 2,216
Total comprehensive income for the year
- - - - 74,999 2,364 (47) 77,316 10 77,326
Payment of dividend
(` 35 per share)
- - - - (10,573) - - (10,573) - (10,573)
Tax on dividend - - - - (2,152) - - (2,152) - (2,152)
Balance at March 31, 2017 9,153 4,241 2 29,309 319,627 6,909 - 369,241 154 369,395
Profit for the year - - - - 78,800 - - 78,800 7 78,807
Other comprehensive
income for the year, net of
income tax
- - - - (132) 3,444 (1) 3,311 - 3,311
Total comprehensive income for the year
- - - - 78,668 3,444 (1) 82,111 7 82,118
Payment of dividend
(` 75 per share)
- - - - (22,656) - - (22,656) - (22,656)
Tax on dividend - - - - (4,612) - - (4,612) - (4,612)
Balance at March 31, 2018 9,153 4,241 2 29,309 371,027 10,353 (1) 424,084 161 424,245
The accompanying notes are forming part of these consolidated financial statements
In terms of our report attached
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP KENICHI AYUKAWA KAZUNARI YAMAGUCHIChartered Accountants Managing Director & CEO Director
DIN : 02262755 DIN : 07961388
JITENDRA AGARWAL AJAY SETH SANJEEV GROVERPartner Chief Financial Officer Chief General Manager
& Company Secretary
Place: New Delhi ICSI Membership No : F3788
Date: 27th April, 2018
199
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flowsfor the year ended March 31, 2018
Particulars Notes
No. For the year
ended 31.03.2018 For the year
ended 31.03.2017
A. Cash flow from Operating Activities: Profit before tax 111,669 101,272
Adjustments for:Share of profit of associates (1,366) (1,493)
Share of profit of joint ventures (267) (235)
Depreciation and amortisation expense 28 27,598 26,039
Finance costs 27 3,458 894
Interest income 24 (682) (378)
Dividend income 24 (200) (129)
Net loss on sale / discarding of property, plant and equipment 29 545 632
Net gain on sale of investments in associates 24 - (99)
Net gain on sale of investments in debt mutual funds 24 (964) (614)
Fair valuation gain on investment in debt mutual funds 24 (18,612) (21,403)
Liabilities no longer required written back 23 (852) (35)
Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/ loss 34 (320)
Operating Profit before Working Capital changes 120,361 104,131 Adjustments for changes in Working Capital : - (Increase)/decrease in loans (non-current) 7 1 1
- (Increase)/decrease in other financial assets (non-current) 9 (87) (7)
- (Increase)/decrease in other non-current assets 12 (24) (320)
- (Increase)/decrease in inventories 10 1,035 (1,311)
- (Increase)/decrease in trade receivables 8 (2,619) 1,215
- (Increase)/decrease in loans (current) 7 (5) 6
- (Increase)/decrease in other financial assets (current) 9 (1,787) 639
- (Increase)/decrease in other current assets 12 2,071 1,044
- Increase/(decrease) in non-current provisions 18 46 71
- Increase/(decrease) in other non-current liabilities 20 4,804 2,980
- Increase/(decrease) in trade payables 21 21,280 9,788
- Increase/(decrease) in other financial liabilities (current) 17 (1,262) 680
- Increase/(decrease) in current provisions 18 1,111 504
- Increase/(decrease) in other current liabilities 20 3,514 6,628
Cash generated from Operating Activities 148,439 126,049 - Income taxes paid (net of tax deducted at source) (30,560) (23,229)
Net Cash from / (used in) Operating Activities 117,879 102,820 B. Cash flow from Investing Activities:
Payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment and capital work in progress 4 (39,116) (32,524)
Payments for purchase of intangible assets 5 - (1,388)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 4 264 164
Proceeds from sale of investment in associate company 6 - 219
Proceeds from sale of debt mutual funds 6 425,643 118,393
Payments for purchase of debt mutual funds 6 (470,689) (177,155)
Deposits with banks not considered as cash and cash equivalents (placed) / matured 11 - 68
Interest received 24 681 362
Dividend received 24 200 129
Net Cash from / (used in) Investing Activities (83,017) (91,732)
200
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Cash Flow Statement I Notes
Particulars Notes
No. For the year
ended 31.03.2018 For the year
ended 31.03.2017
C. Cash flow from Financing Activities:Proceeds from short term borrowings 16 1,108 4,836
Repayment of short term borrowings 16 (4,836) (774)
Proceeds from Long Term borrowings 16 100 -
Repayment of long term borrowings 16 - (1,535)
Finance cost paid 27 (3,465) (1,095)
Payment of dividend on equity shares 14.5 (22,656) (10,573)
Related income tax 14.5 (4,612) (2,152)
Net Cash from / (used in) Financing Activities (34,361) (11,293)Net Increase/(Decrease) in cash & cash equivalents 501 (205) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 227 432 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 728 227 Cash and cash equivalents comprises:Cash and cheques in hand 11 39 8
Balance with Banks 11 689 219
728 227
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flowsfor the year ended March 31, 2018
Amendment to Ind AS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows Effective April 1, 2017, the Company adopted the amendment to Ind AS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows, which require the entities to
provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including
both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes, suggesting inclusion of a reconciliation between the opening and closing
balances in the Balance Sheet for liabilities arising from financing activities, to meet the disclosure requirement. The adoption of
amendment did not have any impact on the financial statements.
The accompanying notes are forming part of these consolidated financial statements
In terms of our report attached
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP KENICHI AYUKAWA KAZUNARI YAMAGUCHIChartered Accountants Managing Director & CEO Director
DIN : 02262755 DIN : 07961388
JITENDRA AGARWAL AJAY SETH SANJEEV GROVERPartner Chief Financial Officer Chief General Manager
& Company Secretary
Place: New Delhi ICSI Membership No : F3788
Date: 27th April, 2018
201
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. General Information
Maruti Suzuki India Limited ("the Company") is a public limited
company incorporated and domiciled in India, listed on the
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange
(NSE). The address of its registered office is #1, Nelson Mandela
Road, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi - 110070. The Company is a
subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan. The principal
activities of the Company and its subsidiaries are manufacturing,
purchase and sale of motor vehicles, components and spare
parts. The other activities of the Company comprise facilitation
of pre-owned car sales, fleet management and car financing. The
Company together with its subsidiaries is herein referred to as
"the Group".
During the year, a Scheme of Amalgamation between the Company
and its seven wholly owned subsidiaries, by the names of Maruti
Insurance Business Agency Limited, Maruti Insurance Distribution
Services Limited, Maruti Insurance Agency Network Limited,
Maruti Insurance Agency Solutions Limited, Maruti Insurance
Agency Services Limited, Maruti Insurance Agency Logistics
Limited and Maruti Insurance Broker Limited became effective
w.e.f. the appointed date, i.e., April 1, 2016 on completion of all
required formalities on July 11, 2017 and approval of National
Company Law Tribunal.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
2.1 Statement of compliance The financial statements have been prepared as a going concern
in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified
under the Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015 and other relevant provisions of the Act.
2.2 Basis of preparation and presentation The financial statements have been prepared on the historical
cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial
instruments which are measured at fair value at the end of
each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies
mentioned below. Historical cost is generally based on the
fair value of the consideration given in exchange of goods or
services.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-
current according to the Group's operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the Act. Based on the nature of products
and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing
and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Group
has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the
purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and
liabilities.
The principal accounting policies are set out below.
2.3 Basis of Consolidation and equity accounting (i) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has control. The
Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has
rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to
direct the relevant activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the
Group. They are deconsolidated from the date the control ceases.
The Group combines the financial statements of the parent
and its subsidiaries line by line adding together like items of
assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses. Intercompany
transactions, balance and unrealised gains on transactions
between Group companies are eliminated. Accounting policies
of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries
are shown separately in the consolidated statement of profit and
loss, consolidated statement of change in equity and balance
sheet respectively.
(ii) Associates
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant
influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in
the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but
is not control or joint control over those policies. Investments
in associates are accounted for using the equity method of
accounting (see note (iv) below), after initially being recognised
at cost.
(iii) Joint Ventures
A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that
have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets
of the joint arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed
sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when
decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent
of the parties sharing control.
Interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity
method of accounting (see note(iv) below), after initially being
recognised at cost in the consolidated balance sheet.
(iv) Equity method
Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are
initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise
the group's share of the post acquisition profits or losses of
the investee in profit and loss, and the Group's share of other
comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive
income. Dividends received or receivable from associates and
joint ventures are recognised as a reduction in the carrying
amount of the investment.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
202
When the Group's share of losses in equity-accounted investments
equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including any other
unsecured long term receivables, the Group does not recognise
further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments
on behalf of the other entity.
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its
associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of
the Group's interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are
also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an
impairment of the asset transferred.
The carrying amount of equity accounted investments are tested
for impairment.
(v) Changes in ownership interests
The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests
which does not result in loss of control as transaction with equity
owners of the group. A change in ownership interest results in an
adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling and
non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the
subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of adjustment to
non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received
is recognised within equity.
When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity account for an
investment because of loss of control, joint control or significant
influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its
fair value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit
or loss. The fair value becomes the initial carrying amount for the
purposes of subsequent accounting for the retained interest as an
associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts
previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect
of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly
disposed of related assets or liabilities. This may mean that
amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income
are reclassified to profit or loss.
If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an associate is
reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, only
a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in
other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss
where appropriate.
2.4 Going concern The board of directors have considered the financial position of
the Group at 31 March 2018 and the projected cash flows and
financial performance of the Group for at least twelve months
from the date of approval of these financial statements as well as
planned cost and cash improvement actions, and believe that the
plan for sustained profitability remains on course.
The board of directors have taken actions to ensure that
appropriate long-term cash resources are in place at the date of
signing the accounts to fund the Group's operations.
2.5 Use of estimates and judgements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind
AS requires management to make judgements, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and
the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these
financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and
expenses for the years presented. Actual results may differ from
the estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each
balance sheet date. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and
future periods affected.
In particular, information about significant areas of estimation,
uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies
that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in
the financial statements are included in the following notes:
Note 33 : Provision for employee benefits
Note 18 & 40 : Provision for litigations
Note 18 : Provision for warranty and product recall
Note 4 : Property, Plant and Equipment - Useful
economic life
2.6 Revenue recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration
received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are
inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade allowances, sales
incentives, goods & service tax and value added taxes.
The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue and
its related cost can be reliably measured and it is probable that
future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria
in relation to significant risk and reward and degree of managerial
involvement associated with ownership or effective control have
been met for each of the Group's activities as described below.
The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into
consideration the type of customer, the type of transactions and
the specifics of each arrangement.
2.6.1 Sale of goods
Domestic and export sales are accounted on transfer of
significant risks and rewards to the customer and also no
continuing involvement of management to the degree associated
with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold which
takes place on dispatch of goods from the factory and the port
respectively.
2.6.2 Income from services
Income from services are accounted over the period of rendering
of services.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
203
2.6.3 Income from royalty
Revenue from royalty is recognised on an accrual basis in
accordance with the substance of the relevant arrangement.
2.6.4 Dividend and interest income
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the
shareholders' right to receive payment has been established
(provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to
the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably).
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and
the amount of income can be measured reliably.
2.7 Leasing Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the
lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
2.7.1 The Group as lessor
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised
as receivables at the amount of the Group's net investment in the
leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods
so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Group's
net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.
Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-
line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Where the rentals
are structured solely to increase in line with expected general
inflation to compensate for the Group's expected inflationary cost
increases, such increases are recognised in the period in which
such benefits accrue.
2.7.2 The Group as lessee
Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets
of the Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if
lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The
corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance
sheet as a finance lease obligation.
Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses
and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance
expenses are recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless they
are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they
are capitalised in accordance with the Group's general policy on
borrowing costs (see note 2.9 below).
Rental expense from operating leases is recognised on a straight-
line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Where the rentals
are structured solely to increase in line with expected general
inflation to compensate for the lessor's expected inflationary cost
increases, such increases are recognised in the period in which
such benefits accrue.
Upfront amount paid for land taken on lease is amortised over the
period of lease.
2.8 Foreign currencies 2.8.1 Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group
operates (‘the functional currency’). The financial statements are
presented in Indian rupee (`), which is the group’s functional and
presentation currency.
2.8.2 Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional
currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement
of such transactions and from the translation of monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year
end exchange rates are generally recognised in profit or loss.
They are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow
hedges.
2.9 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets
that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for
their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets,
until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their
intended use or sale.
Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific
borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets are
deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the
period in which they are incurred.
2.10 Employee benefits 2.10.1 Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries including non-monetary benefits
that are expected to be settled within the operating cycle after
the end of the period in which the employees render the related
services are recognised in the period in which the related services
are rendered and are measured at the undiscounted amount
expected to be paid.
2.10.2 Other long-term employee benefit obligations
Liabilities for leave encashment and compensated absences
which are not expected to be settled wholly within the operating
cycle after the end of the period in which the employees render
the related service are measured at the present value of the
estimated future cash outflows which is expected to be paid using
the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted
using the market yields at the end of the reporting period on
Government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of
the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
204
adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised
in profit or loss.
2.10.3 Post-employment obligations
Defined benefit plans
The Group has defined benefit plans namely gratuity, provident
fund and retirement allowance for employees. The gratuity fund
and provident fund are recognised by the income tax authorities
and are administered through trusts set up by the Group. Any
shortfall in the size of the fund maintained by the trust is additionally
provided for in profit or loss.
The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of
gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation
at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets.
The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries
using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined
by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to
market yields at the end of the reporting period on government
bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related
obligation.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to
the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value
of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense
in profit or loss.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience
adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised
in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive
income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of
changes in equity and in the balance sheet.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation
resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised
immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.
Defined contribution plans
The Group has defined contribution plans for post-employment
benefit namely the superannuation fund which is recognised by
the income tax authorities. This fund is administered through a
trust set up by the Group and the Group’s contribution thereto
is charged to profit or loss every year. The Group has no
further payment obligations once the contributions have been
paid. The Group also maintains an insurance policy to fund
a post-employment medical assistance scheme, which is a
defined contribution plan. The Group’s contribution to State
Plans namely Employees’ State Insurance Fund and Employees’
Pension Scheme are charged to the statement of profit and loss
every year.
Termination benefits
A liability for the termination benefit is recognised at the earlier
of when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of the
termination benefit and when the Group recognises any related
restructuring costs.
2.11 Taxation Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently
payable and deferred tax.
2.11.1 Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the
year. Taxable profit differs from 'profit before tax' as reported in
the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or
expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items
that are never taxable or deductible. The group's current tax is
calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the end of the reporting period.
2.11.2 Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the
computation of taxable profits. Deferred tax liabilities are
recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax
assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences
and incurred tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable
profits will be available against which those deductible temporary
differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities
are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the
initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets
and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit
nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end
of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to
allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates
that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is
settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the
reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the
tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the
Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or
settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
2.11.3 Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss,
except when they relate to items that are recognised in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the
income taxes are also recognised in other comprehensive income
or directly in equity respectively.
2.12 Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
205
or construction less accumulated depreciation less accumulated
impairment, if any. Freehold land is measured at cost and is not
depreciated.
Such assets are classified to the appropriate categories of
property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for
intended use.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item
will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as
a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. Other repairs
and maintenance of revenue nature are charged to profit or loss
during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to
arise from continued use of asset. Any gain or loss arising on the
disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment
is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and
the carrying amount of asset and recognised in profit or loss.
Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual valueDepreciation is calculated using the straight-line method on a pro-
rata basis from the month in which each asset is put to use to
allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated
useful lives.
Estimated useful life of assets are as follows which is based on
technical evaluation of the useful lives of the assets:
Building 3-60 years
Plant and machinery other than Dies and Jigs 8-11 years
Dies and jigs 5 years
Electronic data processing equipment 3 years
Furniture and fixtures 10 years
Office appliances 5 years
Vehicles 8 years
The assets' residual values, estimated useful lives and depreciation
method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the
effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective
basis.
All assets, the individual written down value of which at the
beginning of the year is ` 5,000 or less, are depreciated at the
rate of 100%. Assets purchased during the year costing ` 5,000
or less are depreciated at the rate of 100%.
Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing
proceeds with carrying amount and are credited / debited to profit
or loss.
Freehold land and Leasehold land in the nature of perpetual lease
is not amortised.
2.13 Intangible assets 2.13.1 Intangible assets acquired separately
Lump sum royalty and engineering support fee is carried at cost
which is incurred and stated in the relevant licence agreement
with the technical knowhow / engineering support provider less
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Amortisation is recognised on a straight line basis over their
estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives and amortisation
method are reviewed at end of each reporting period, with the
effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a
prospective basis.
2.13.2 Amortisation methods and useful lives
Lump sum royalty and engineering support fee is amortised on
a straight line basis over its estimated useful life i.e. 5 years from
the start of production of the related model. An intangible asset
is derecognised when no future economic benefits are expected
from use.
2.14 Impairment of tangible and intangible assetsAt the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the
carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered
an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable
amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent
of the impairment loss (if any).
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of
disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which
the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
2.15 Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost, determined on the
weighted average basis and net realisable value.
The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises
raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and appropriate
proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter
being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Cost
of inventories also include all other costs incurred in bringing
the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs of
purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates
and discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price
in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Machinery spares (other than those supplied along with main
plant and machinery, which are capitalised and depreciated
accordingly) are charged to profit or loss on consumption except
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
206
those valued at ` 5,000 or less individually, which are charged to
revenue in the year of purchase.
2.16 Provisions and contingencies Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present
obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate
of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are determined by
discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre tax rate that
reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and
the risks specific to the liability.
Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when
there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the
existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or
non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly
within the control of the Group or a present obligation that arises
from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the
amount cannot be made.
2.17 Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial
asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument
of another entity. Financial assets and financial liabilities are
recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at
fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the
acquisition or issue of financial instruments (other than financial
assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss)
are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial
assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.
Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of
financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit
or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss. Subsequently,
financial instruments are measured according to the category in
which they are classified.
2.18 Financial assets All purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and
derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases
or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require
delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation
or convention in the marketplace.
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in
their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on
the classification of the financial assets.
2.18.1 Classification of financial assets
Classification of financial assets depends on the nature and
purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of
initial recognition.
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following
measurement categories:
• those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through
other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and
• those measured at amortised cost
The classification depends on the group’s business model for
managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the
cash flows.
A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is
measured at amortised cost unless the asset is designated at fair
value through profit or loss under the fair value option:
• Business model test : the objective of the group's business
model is to hold the financial asset to collect the contractual cash
flows.
• Cash flow characteristic test : the contractual term of the
financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.
A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss
under the fair value option:
• business model test : the financial asset is held within a business
model whose objective is achieved by both collecting cash flows
and selling financial assets.
• cash flow characteristic test : the contractual term of the financial
asset gives rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.
All other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit
or loss.
2.18.2 Investments in equity instrument at fair value through
other comprehensive income(FVTOCI)
On initial recognition, the Group can make an irrevocable
election (on an instrument by instrument basis) to present the
subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income
pertaining to investments in equity instrument. This election is
not permitted if the equity instrument is held for trading. These
elected investments are initially measured at fair value plus
transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value
with gains / losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in
other comprehensive income. This cumulative gain or loss is not
reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the investments.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
207
The Group has equity investments in certain entities which are
not held for trading. The Group has elected the fair value through
other comprehensive income irrevocable option for all such
investments. Dividend on these investments are recognised in
profit or loss.
2.18.3 Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss(FVTPL)
Investment in equity instrument are classified at fair value through
profit or loss, unless the Group irrevocably elects on initial
recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other
comprehensive income for investments in equity instruments
which are not held for trading.
Financial assets that do not meet the amortised cost criteria
or fair value through other comprehensive income criteria are
measured at fair value through profit or loss. A financial asset
that meets the amortised cost criteria or fair value through other
comprehensive income criteria may be designated as at fair value
through profit or loss upon initial recognition if such designation
eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition
inconsistency that would arise from measuring assets and
liabilities or recognising the gains or losses on them on different
bases.
Investments in debt based mutual funds are measured at fair
value through profit and loss.
Financial assets which are fair valued through profit or loss are
measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with
any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit
or loss.
2.18.4 Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and
subsequently measured at amortised cost less provision for
impairment.
2.18.5 Cash and cash equivalents
In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes
cash in hand, cheques and drafts in hand, balances with bank and
deposits held at call with financial institutions, short-term highly
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or
less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank
overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the
balance sheet and forms part of financing activities in the cash
flow statement. Book overdraft are shown within other financial
liabilities in the balance sheet and forms part of operating activities
in the cash flow statement.
2.18.6 Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses impairment based on expected credit losses
(ECL) model to the following :
• financial assets measured at amortised cost
• financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Expected credit loss are measured through a loss allowance at an
amount equal to :
• the twelve month expected credit losses (expected credit losses
that result from those default events on the financial instruments
that are possible within twelve months after the reporting date);
or
• full life time expected credit losses (expected credit losses that
result from all possible default events over the life of the financial
instrument).
For trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or
another financial asset that result from transactions that are within
the scope of Ind AS 18, the Group always measures the loss
allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.
2.18.7 Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised only when
• The Group has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from
the financial asset or
• Retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the
financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the
cash flows to one or more recipients.
2.18.8 Foreign exchange gains and losses
The fair value of financial assets denominated in a foreign
currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated
at the exchange rate at the end of each reporting period. For
foreign currency denominated financial assets measured at
amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss the exchange
differences are recognised in profit or loss except for those which
are designated as hedge instrument in a hedging relationship.
Further change in the carrying amount of investments in equity
instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income
relating to changes in foreign currency rates are recognised in
other comprehensive income.
2.19 Financial liabilities and equity instruments 2.19.1 Classification of debt or equity
Debt or equity instruments issued by the Group are classified
as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the
substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of
a financial liability and an equity instrument.
2.19.2 Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual
interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognised at the
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
208
2.19.3 Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised
cost using the effective interest rate method or at fair value
through profit or loss.
2.19.3.1 Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods or
services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year
which are unpaid.
2.19.3.2 Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction
costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at
amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of
transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective
interest rate method.
Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the
obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled
or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a
financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to
another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash
assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or
loss.
2.19.3.3 Foreign exchange gains or losses
For financial liabilities that are denominated in a foreign currency
and are measured at amortised cost at the end of each reporting
period, the foreign exchange gains and losses are determined
based on the amortised cost of the instruments and are
recognised in profit or loss.
The fair value of financial liabilities denominated in a foreign
currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at
the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. For financial
liabilities that are measured as at fair value through profit or loss,
the foreign exchange component forms part of the fair value gains
or losses and is recognised in profit or loss.
2.19.3.4 Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only
when, the group's obligations are discharged, cancelled or have
expired.
2.20 Derivative financial instruments
The Group enters into foreign exchange forward contracts and
certain other derivative financial instruments to manage its
exposure to foreign exchange rate risks and commodity price
risks. Further details of derivative financial instruments are
disclosed in note 34.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the
derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently
remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting
period. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair
value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is
negative. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss
immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a
hedging instrument which is recognised in other comprehensive
income (net of tax) and presented as a separate component of
equity which is later reclassified to profit or loss when the hedge
item affects profit or loss.
2.20.1 Embedded derivatives
Derivatives embedded in a host contract that is an asset within
the scope of Ind AS 109 are not separated. Financial assets with
embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when
determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of
principal and interest.
Derivatives embedded in all other host contract are separated
only if the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded
derivative are not closely related to the economic characteristics
and risks of the host and are measured at fair value through
profit or loss. Embedded derivatives closely related to the host
contracts are not separated.
2.21 Hedge accounting The Group designates certain hedging instruments, in respect
of foreign currency risk, as cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign
exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash
flow hedges.
At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Group documents
the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged
item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy
for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the
inception of the hedge and on an on-going basis, the Group
documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in
offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item
attributable to the hedged risk.
Changes in the fair value of these contracts that are designated
and effective as hedges of future cash flows are recognised in
other comprehensive income (net of tax) and the ineffective
portion is recognised immediately in the profit or loss. Amount
accumulated in equity are reclassified to the profit or loss in the
periods in which the forecasted transaction occurs.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument
expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies
for hedge accounting. For forecast transactions, any cumulative
gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in other equity
is retained there until the forecast transaction occurs.
Note 34 sets out details of the fair values of the derivative
instruments used for hedging purposes.
2.22 Offsetting Financial Instruments Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is
reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
209
right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention
to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the
liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not
be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the
normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency
or bankruptcy of the Group or the counterparty.
2.23 Government Grant Government grants are recognised where there is
reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the
conditions attaching to them and the grants will be received.
Government grants are recognised in statement of profit and
loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the company
recognises as expense the related cost for which the grants are
intended to compensate.
2.24 Earning Per Share Basic earning per share has been computed by dividing the net
income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding
during the year. Diluted earning per share has been computed
using the weighted average number of shares and diluted potential
shares, except where the result would be anti-dilutive.
2.25 DividendsFinal dividends on shares are recorded on the date of approval by
the shareholders of the Group.
2.26 Royalty The Group pays / accrues for royalty in accordance with the
relevant licence agreements.
2.27 Business combinations Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted
for using the acquisition method. Acquisition related costs
are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. The acquiree’s
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet
the conditions for recognition are recognized at their fair value
at the acquisition date, except certain assets and liabilities that
are required to be measured as per the applicable standard.
Purchase consideration in excess of the Company’s interest
in the acquiree’s net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities
and contingent liabilities is recognized as goodwill. Excess of
the Company’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the
purchase consideration is recognized, after reassessment of fair
value of net assets acquired, in the Capital Reserve.
Common controlA business combination involving entities or businesses
under common control is a business combination in which
all of the combining entities or businesses are ultimately
controlled by the same party or parties both before and after
the business combination and the control is not transitory.
Business combinations involving entities under common control
are accounted for using the pooling of interests method. The
net assets of the transferor entity or business are accounted
at their carrying amounts on the date of the acquisition subject
to necessary adjustments required to harmonise accounting
policies. Any excess or shortfall of the consideration paid over
the share capital of transferor entity or business is recognised as
capital reserve under equity.
2.28 Rounding of amounts All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and the
accompanying notes have been rounded off to the nearest million
as per the requirement of Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013,
unless otherwise stated.
3. Applicability of New and Revised Ind AS
3.1 Ministry of Corporate affairs has notified Ind AS 115 ‘Revenue
from Contracts with customers’, which is effective from April 1,
2018. The new standard outlines a single comprehensive control-
based model for revenue recognition and supersedes current
revenue recognition guidance based on risks on rewards. The
Group is evaluating the requirements of Ind AS 115 and its effect
of the financial statements.
3.2 Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and
advance consideration: On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate
Affairs ("MCA") has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 containing Appendix B to Ind
AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration
which clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of
determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition
of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has
received or paid advance consideration in a foreign currency. The
amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018. The Group
is evaluating the requirements of Ind AS 21 and its effect of the
financial statements.
3.3 Amendments to Ind AS 12 - Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised LossesThe amendments clarify that an entity needs to consider whether
tax law restricts the sources of taxable profits against which it may
make deductions on the reversal of that deductible temporary
difference. Furthermore, the amendments provide guidance
on how an entity should determine future taxable profits and
explain the circumstances in which taxable profit may include
the recovery of some assets for more than their carrying amount.
Entities are required to apply the amendments retrospectively.
However, on initial application of the amendments, the change
in the opening equity of the earliest comparative period may be
recognised in opening retained earnings (or in another component
of equity, as appropriate), without allocating the change
between opening retained earnings and other components
of equity. Entities applying this relief must disclose that fact.
These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning
on or after 1 April 2018. These amendments are not expected to
have material effect on Company’s financial statements.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
210
4. Property, Plant and Equipment and Capital Work-In-Progress
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Carrying amount of Freehold Land 31,574 19,079
Leasehold Land ^ 546 549
Buildings 16,959 16,672
Plant & Machinery 78,472 90,425
Electronic Data Processing (EDP) Equipment 573 613
Furniture, Fixtures and Office Appliances 1,392 981
Vehicles 1,255 1,058
130,771 129,377 Capital work-in-progress 21,321 12,523
152,092 141,900
^ In the nature of perpetual lease
Freehold Land
Leasehold Land
Buildings Plant & Machinery
EDP Equipment
Furniture, Fixtures
and Office Appliances
Vehicles Total
Gross Carrying amount
Balance at April 01, 2016 18,492 526 15,131 111,634 830 1,090 1,041 148,744
Addition 587 25 3,261 28,213 521 308 525 33,440
Disposal / adjustments* - - (43) (965) (1) 2 (263) (1,270)
Balance at March 31, 2017 19,079 551 18,349 138,882 1,350 1,400 1,303 180,914
Addition 12,495 - 1,491 12,953 382 665 692 28,678
Disposal / adjustments* - - (7) (1,014) (9) (2) (377) (1,409)
Balance at March 31, 2018 31,574 551 19,833 150,821 1,723 2,063 1,618 208,183
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance at April 01, 2016 - - 718 25,529 344 195 131 26,917 Depreciation expenses - 2 960 23,348 393 226 165 25,094 Disposal / adjustments* - - (1) (420) - (2) (51) (474)Balance at March 31, 2017 - 2 1,677 48,457 737 419 245 51,537 Depreciation expenses - 3 1,198 24,391 425 261 197 26,475 Disposal / adjustments* - - (1) (499) (12) (9) (79) (600)Balance at March 31, 2018 - 5 2,874 72,349 1,150 671 363 77,412
Carrying amountBalance at April 01, 2016 18,492 526 14,413 86,105 486 895 910 121,827
Addition 587 25 3,261 28,213 521 308 525 33,440
Disposal / adjustments* - - (42) (545) (1) 4 (212) (796)
Depreciation expenses - (2) (960) (23,348) (393) (226) (165) (25,094)
Balance at March 31, 2017 19,079 549 16,672 90,425 613 981 1,058 129,377
Addition 12,495 - 1,491 12,953 382 665 692 28,678
Disposal / adjustments* - - (6) (515) 3 7 (298) (809)
Depreciation expenses - (3) (1,198) (24,391) (425) (261) (197) (26,475)
Balance at March 31, 2018 31,574 546 16,959 78,472 573 1,392 1,255 130,771
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
211
4.1 Notes on property, plant and equipment 1 Immovable properties having carrying value of ` 27 million (as at 31.03.17 ` 27 million) are not yet registered in the name of the
Company.
2 Plant and Machinery includes a Gas Turbine jointly owned by the Company with its group companies and other companies (pro-
rata cost amounting to ` 374 million, carrying amount as at 31st March 2018 Nil (as at 31.03.17 Nil).
3 A part of freehold land of the Company situated at Gurugram, Manesar and Gujarat has been made available to its group companies
/ fellow subsidiary for their business purpose.
4 Based on technical evaluation and market considerations, the Company has, with effect from 1st April 2016, revised the estimated
useful life of dies & jigs, included in plant and machinery, from 4 years to 5 years. This had resulted in depreciation expense for the
financial year 2016-17 being lower by ` 2,411 million.
* Adjustment includes the intra-head re-grouping of amounts.
5. Intangible Assets
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Carrying amount ofLumpsum royalty and engineering support fee 3,117 3,730
3,117 3,730
Lumpsum royalty and engineering support fee
Gross Carrying amountBalance at April 01, 2016 4,682
Addition 1,206
Balance at March 31, 2017 5,888 Addition 562
Adjustment (52)
Balance at March 31, 2018 6,398
Accumulated amortisation and impairmentBalance at April 01, 2016 1,213
Amortisation expenses 945
Balance at March 31, 2017 2,158 Amortisation expenses 1,123
Balance at March 31, 2018 3,281 Carrying amountBalance at April 01, 2016 3,469
Addition 1,206
Amortisation expenses (945)
Balance at March 31, 2017 3,730 Addition 562
Adjustment (52)
Amortisation expenses (1,123)
Balance at March 31, 2018 3,117
5.1 Notes on intangible assets 1 Based on technical evaluation and market considerations, the Company has, with effect from 1st April 2016, revised the estimated
useful life of intangible asset from 4 years to 5 years. This had resulted in amortisation expense for the financial year 2016-17 being
lower by ` 307 million.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
212
6. Investments
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non-currentInvestment in equity instruments
- Associate companies 8,176 6,810
- Joint venture companies 1,464 1,197
- Others 10,771 7,301
Investment in preference shares - -
Investment in debt mutual funds 328,647 254,410
349,058 269,718 CurrentInvestment in debt mutual funds 12,173 21,788
12,173 21,788 Aggregate value of unquoted investments 349,674 283,491
Aggregate value of quoted investments 11,607 8,065
Market value of quoted investments 13,710 10,274
Aggregate value of diminution other than temporary in value of investments 50 50
6.1 Investment in associates Break-up of investment in associates (carrying amount determined using the equity method of accounting)
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number Amount Number Amount
Quoted investment (fully paid up)Bharat Seats Limited (Face value of ` 2 each) 4,650,000 129 4,650,000 92
Jay Bharat Maruti Limited (Face value of ` 5 each) 6,340,000 1,055 6,340,000 892
Machino Plastics Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 941,700 89 941,700 97
Total aggregate quoted investment (A) 1,273 1,081 Aggregate market value of quoted investment 3,376 3,290
Unquoted investment (fully paid up)Caparo Maruti Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 2,500,000 373 2,500,000 357
Hanon Climate Systems India Private Limited (Face value of ` 100 each) 518,700 771 518,700 751
Krishna Maruti Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 670,000 630 670,000 491
SKH Metals Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 2,645,000 504 2,645,000 463
Nippon Thermostat (India) Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 125,000 4 125,000 4
Mark Exhaust Systems Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 4,437,465 283 4,437,465 256
Bellsonica Auto Components India Private Limited (Face value of ` 100 each) 3,540,000 354 3,540,000 289
FMI Automotive Components Private Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 44,100,000 576 44,100,000 489
Manesar Steel Processing India Private Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 6,840,000 45 6,840,000 42
Maruti Insurance Broking Private Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 231,275 3,363 231,275 2,587
Total aggregate unquoted investment (B) 6,903 5,729 Total investments carrying value (A) + (B) 8,176 6,810
Investment in associates are accounted for using the equity method in these consolidated financial statements.
Each of the thirteen associates is not individually material to the Group considering the contribution of these associates to the
consolidated net asset of the Group.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
213
Financial information of associates that are not individually material
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
The Group's share of profit or loss 1,366 1,493
The Group's share of total comprehensive income 1,366 1,493
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Aggregate carrying amount of the Group's interest in these associates 8,176 6,810
6.2 Investment in joint ventures Break-up of investment in joint ventures (carrying amount determined using the equity method of accounting)
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number Amount Number Amount
Unquoted investment (fully paid up)Plastic Omnium Auto Inergy Manufacturing India Private Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 6,656,000 210 6,656,000 180
Magneti Marelli Powertrain India Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 8,550,000 1,254 8,550,000 1,017
Total aggregate unquoted investment 1,464 1,197
Investment in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method in these consolidated financial statements.
Each of the joint ventures is not individually material to the Group considering the contribution of these joint ventures to the consolidated
net asset of the Group.
Financial information in respect of joint ventures that are not individually material
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
The Group's share of profit or loss 267 235
The Group's share of total comprehensive income 267 235
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Aggregate carrying amount of the Group's interest in these associates 1,464 1,197
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
214
6.3 Other equity instruments Investment in equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number Amount Number Amount
Quoted investment (fully paid up)Asahi India Glass Limited (Face value of ` 1 each) 26,995,200 8,975 26,995,200 5,857
Sona Koyo Steering Systems Limited (Face value of ` 1 each) 13,800,000 1,359 13,800,000 1,127
Total aggregate quoted investment (i) 10,334 6,984
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number Amount Number Amount
Unquoted investment (fully paid up)Denso India Private Limited (Face value of ` 10 each) 2,862,758 436 2,862,758 316
Total aggregate unquoted investment (ii) 436 316 Investment in equity shares of Section 8 CompanyInternational Automobile Centre of Excellence (Face value of ` 10 each) 100,000 1 100,000 1
Investment in equity shares of Section 8 Company (iii) 1 1 Investment in other equity instruments [i+ii+iii] 10,771 7,301
6.4 Investment in preference shares
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number Amount Number Amount
Western Paques (India) Limited (Face value of ` 100 each) 500,000 50 500,000 50
Less: Provision for diminution in value (50) (50)
- -
6.5 Investment in mutual funds
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non current investment in debt mutual funds 328,647 254,410
Current investment in debts mutual funds 12,173 21,788
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
215
Description Face Value
(In `) Numbers as at As at
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.03.2018 31.03.2017
Current Non Current
Current Non
Current
Units of Debt Mutual Funds: Aditya Birla Sun Life Dynamic Bond Fund (Earlier name Birla Sunlife Dynamic
Bond Fund)
10 137,038,104 234,032,609 - 4,228 - 6,955
Aditya Birla Sun Life Fixed Term Plan - Series PA (1177) 10 45,000,000 - - 458 - -
Aditya Birla Sun Life Fixed Term Plan - Series PC (1169) 10 75,000,000 - - 761 - -
Aditya Birla Sun Life Fixed Term Plan - Series PE (1159) 10 30,000,000 - - 303 - -
Aditya Birla Sun Life Fixed Term Plan - Series PJ (1135) 10 25,000,000 - - 252 - -
Aditya Birla Sun Life Fixed Term Plan - Series PK (1132) 10 50,000,000 - - 503 - -
Aditya Birla Sun Life Fixed Term Plan - Series PO (1140) 10 45,000,000 - - 452 - -
Aditya Birla Sun Life Income Plus (Earlier name Birla Sunlife Income Plus) 10 35,314,419 35,314,419 - 2,785 - 2,668
Aditya Birla Sun Life Savings Fund (Earlier name Birla Sunlife Saving Fund) 100 6,332,053 6,332,053 - 2,178 - 2,027
Aditya Birla Sun Life Short Term Fund (Earlier name Birla Sunlife Short Term Fund) 10 530,610,429 342,941,989 - 35,456 - 21,449
Aditya Birla Sun Life Treasury Optimizer Plan (Earlier name Birla Sunlife Treasury
Optimizer Plan)
100 1,141,130 1,141,130 - 256 - 240
Aditya Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series LG 1157 Day (Earlier Birla Sunlife
Fixed Term Plan Series LG 367 Days)
10 - 60,000,000 - - 766 -
Aditya Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series LV (1099 Days) (Earlier name Birla
Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series LV 1099 Days)
10 - 20,000,000 - - 251 -
Aditya Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MA (1099 Days) (Earlier name Birla
Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MA 1099 Days)
10 - 20,000,000 - - 248 -
Aditya Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MD (1099 Days) (Earlier name Birla
Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MD 1099 Days)
10 - 50,000,000 - - 613 -
Aditya Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MX (1128 Days) (Earlier name Birla
Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MX 1128 Days)
10 40,000,000 40,000,000 490 - - 457
Aditya Birla Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MY (1107 Days) (Earlier name Birla
Sunlife Fixed Term Plan Series MY 1107 Days)
10 50,000,000 50,000,000 606 - - 565
Aditya Birla Sunlife Govt. Securities Long Term (Earlier name Birla Sunlife Govt.
Securities Long Term)
10 - 11,596,220 - - - 579
Axis Banking & PSU Debt Fund
[Earlier name Axis Banking Debt Fund Direct Plan]
1,000 427,323 683,014 - 692 - 1,030
Axis Short Term Fund 10 513,976,615 333,002,109 - 10,095 - 6,128
DHFL Pramerica Banking & PSU Debt Fund
(Earlier name DWS Banking & PSU Debt Fund)
10 68,382,816 68,382,816 - 1,050 - 984
DHFL Pramerica FMP Series 82
(Earlier name DWS FMP Series 82)
10 - 25,000,000 - - 306 -
DHFL Pramerica FMP Series 85
(Earlier name DWS FMP Series 85)
10 - 30,000,000 - - 359 -
DHFL Pramerica FMP Series 87
(Earlier name DWS FMP Series 87)
10 50,000,000 50,000,000 638 - - 596
DHFL Pramerica FMP Series 91
(Earlier name DWS FMP Series 91)
10 30,000,000 30,000,000 377 - - 352
DHFL Pramerica Gilt Fund
(Earlier name DWS Gilt Fund)
10 - 38,515,757 - - - 705
DHFL Pramerica Short Term Floating Rate Fund
(Earlier name DWS Treasury Fund Investment Plan)
10 45,187,833 45,187,833 - 878 - 821
DHFL Pramerica Ultra Short Term Fund
(Earlier name DWS Ultra Short Term Fund)
10 - 55,129,962 - - - 653
DSP Black Rock Short Term Fund 10 219,921,666 122,966,814 - 6,726 - 3,521
DSP Black Rock Strategic Bond Fund 1,000 1,044,115 1,705,807 - 2,149 - 3,395
DSP BlackRock FMP - Series 221 - 40M 10 30,000,000 - - 304 - -
DSP BlackRock FMP - Series 223 - 39M 10 30,000,000 - - 303 - -
DSP BlackRock FMP - Series 226 - 39M 10 50,000,000 - - 502 - -
DSP BlackRock Low Duration Fund (Earlier name DSP Black Rock Ultra Short
Term Fund)
10 168,710,431 168,710,431 - 2,151 - 2,009
Edelweiss Bond Fund
[Earlier name JP Morgan Active Income Bond Fund]
10 - 63,048,829 - - - 1,141
Edelweiss Liquid Fund
[Earlier name JP Morgan India Liquid Fund]
10 - 52,935,460 - - - 644
Frankin India Treasury Management Account -Super Inst Plan 1,000 1,796 - - - 4
HDFC FMP 370 D April 2014 (1) Series 31 10 - 20,000,000 - - 255 -
HDFC FMP 370 D April 2014 (2) Series 31 10 - 40,000,000 - - 510 -
HDFC FMP 1111 Days November 2015 (1) Series 34 10 40,000,000 40,000,000 480 - - 449
HDFC FMP 1114D March 2016 (1) Series 35 10 250,000,000 250,000,000 - 2,944 - 2,750
HDFC FMP 1167 Days January 2016 (1) 10 180,000,000 180,000,000 - 2,148 - 2,007
HDFC FMP 369 Days February 2014 (2) Series 29 10 - 30,000,000 - - 390 -
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
216
Description Face Value
(In `) Numbers as at As at
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.03.2018 31.03.2017
Current Non Current
Current Non
Current
HDFC FMP 370 Days March 2014 (1) Series 29 10 - 25,000,000 - - 324 -
HDFC Floating Rate Income Fund Long Term Plan 10 - 65,075,825 - - - 1,872
HDFC Floating Rate Income Fund Short Term Plan Growth 10 92,433,479 92,433,479 - 2,808 - 2,621
HDFC FMP 1143D March 2018 (1) (39) 10 90,000,000 - 906 - -
HDFC FMP 1145D March 2018 (1) (39) 10 35,000,000 - 351 - -
HDFC FMP 1147D March 2018 (1) (39) 10 70,000,000 - 702 - -
HDFC FMP 1158D February 2018 (1) (39) 10 100,000,000 - 1,013 - -
HDFC High Interest Fund - Dynamic Plan 10 27,381,267 27,381,267 - 1,680 - 1,604
HDFC Income Fund 10 35,595,296 73,743,649 - 1,423 - 2,853
HDFC Medium Term Opportunity Fund 10 1,067,275,812 650,273,484 - 20,713 - 11,820
HDFC Short Term Opportunities Fund 10 811,217,527 726,177,638 - 15,675 - 13,144
HSBC Income Fund Short Term Plan 10 51,140,380 51,140,380 - 1,521 - 1,428
ICICI Prudential Banking and PSU Debt Fund 10 141,291,460 141,291,460 - 2,857 - 2,675
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 74 367 Days Plan D 10 - 60,000,000 - - 768 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 74 369 Days Plan F 10 - 40,000,000 - - 511 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 75- 1100 Days Plan H 10 - 15,000,000 - - 188 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 75- 1100 Days Plan O 10 - 15,000,000 - - 186 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 75 1100 Days Plan R 10 - 50,000,000 - - 614 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 75 1103 Days Plan P 10 - 35,000,000 - - 429 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 76 1100 Days Plan G 10 - 50,000,000 - - 599 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 76 1100 Days Plan T 10 - 35,000,000 - - 417 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 76 1103 Days Plan F 10 25,000,000 - - 300 -
ICICI Prudential FMP Series 76 1155 Days Plan K 10 30,000,000 30,000,000 386 - - 361
ICICI Prudential Flexible Income 100 52,869,340 11,858,050 - 17,716 - 3,707
ICICI Prudential FMP - Series 82 - 1135 Days Plan U 10 60,000,000 - - 602 - -
ICICI Prudential FMP - Series 82 - 1185 Days Plan I 10 125,000,000 - - 1,266 - -
ICICI Prudential FMP - Series 82 - 1185 Days Plan M 10 50,000,000 - - 505 - -
ICICI Prudential FMP - Series 82 - 1185 Days Plan N 10 30,000,000 - - 302 - -
ICICI Prudential FMP - Series 82 - 1199 Days Plan L 10 70,000,000 - - 709 - -
ICICI Prudential FMP - Series 82 - 1219 Days Plan D 10 25,000,000 - - 254 - -
ICICI Prudential Income Fund 10 18,227,388 48,662,288 - 1,055 - 2,653
ICICI Prudential Income Opportunities Fund 10 56,980,588 103,095,285 - 1,411 - 2,405
ICICI Prudential Interval Fund Series VI Annual Interval Plan C 10 - 10,760,176 - - 151 -
ICICI Prudential Short Term Plan 10 168,014,946 - - 6,301 - -
ICICI Prudential Ultra Short Term Direct Plan 10 859,569,584 713,250,632 - 15,724 - 12,205
IDFC Banking Debt Fund 10 - 91,140,256 - - - 1,275
IDFC Corporate Bond Fund 10 1,632,237,300 681,053,726 - 19,538 - 7,639
IDFC Dynamic Bond Fund 10 131,598,736 200,427,616 - 2,844 - 4,199
IDFC Fixed Term Plan - Series 140 10 50,000,000 - - 505 - -
IDFC Government Securities Fund Investment Plan 10 20,690,838 20,690,838 - 434 - 423
IDFC Money Manager Fund Investment Plan 10 71,175,883 134,077,826 - 1,933 - 3,452
IDFC Super Saver Income Fund Medium Term Plan 10 37,686,075 37,686,075 - 1,136 - 1,076
IDFC Super Saver Income Fund Short Term Plan 10 134,579,249 134,579,249 - 4,920 - 4,619
Invesco India FMP Sr 22 Plan H (427 Days)
[Earlier name Religare Invesco FMP Series 22 Plan H (427 Days)]
10 25,000,000 25,000,000 352 - 329 -
Invesco India FMP Sr 23 Plan H (370 Days)
[Earlier name Religare Invesco FMP Series 23 Plan H (370 Days)]
10 - 25,000,000 - - 319 -
Invesco India FMP Sr 25 Plan A (1098 Days)
[Earlier name Religare Invesco FMP Series 25 Plan A (1098 Days)]
10 - 25,000,000 - - 302 -
Invesco India FMP Sr 25 Plan F (1126Days)
[Earlier name Religare Invesco FMP Series 25 Plan F (1126 Days)]
10 30,000,000 30,000,000 382 - - 357
Invesco India FMP Sr 26 Plan C (1098 Days)
[Earlier name Religare Invesco FMP Series 26 (1098 Days)]
10 30,000,000 30,000,000 373 - - 348
Invesco India Short Term Fund
[Earlier name Religare Short Term Fund]
1,000 1,039,466 1,622,460 - 2,476 - 3,635
Invesco India Ultra Short Term Fund
[Earlier name Religare Invesco Ultra Short Term Fund]
1,000 - 1,254,342 - - - 1,593
JM Money Manager Fund Super Plus Plan Growth Option 10 37,591,347 37,591,347 - 936 - 876
Kotak Banking and PSU Debt Fund 10 48,998,089 - - 1,950 - -
Kotak Bond Fund [ Earlier name Kotak Bond Scheme Plan A] 10 42,480,285 84,088,525 - 2,103 - 4,016
Kotak Bond Short Term 10 464,019,598 268,906,154 - 15,627 - 8,508
Kotak FMP Series 142 10 - 35,000,000 - - 453 -
Kotak FMP Series 150 10 - 25,000,000 - - 328 -
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
217
Description Face Value
(In `) Numbers as at As at
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.03.2018 31.03.2017
Current Non Current
Current Non
Current
Kotak FMP Series 151 10 - 25,000,000 - - 319 -
Kotak FMP Series 156 10 - 18,000,000 - - 229 -
Kotak FMP Series 158 10 - 25,000,000 - - 318 -
Kotak FMP Series 159 10 - 32,700,000 - - 416 -
Kotak FMP Series 171 10 - 20,000,000 - - 239 -
Kotak FMP Series 176 10 25,000,000 25,000,000 312 - - 290
Kotak FMP Series 178 10 45,000,000 45,000,000 557 - - 517
Kotak FMP Series 219 - (1173D) 10 60,000,000 - - 605 - -
Kotak FMP Series 221 - (1140D) 10 50,000,000 - - 502 - -
Kotak FMP Series 224 - (1150D) 10 50,000,000 - - 500 - -
Kotak Treasury Advantage Fund 10 144,239,928 144,239,928 - 4,072 - 3,802
L & T Short Term Opportunities Fund 10 180,948,268 180,948,268 - 3,077 - 2,884
L& T Ultra Short Term Fund 10 - 55,748,239 - - - 818
Reliance Annual Interval Fund 10 250,434 - - - 78
Reliance Banking & PSU Debt Fund Direct Plan 10 275,291,993 275,291,993 - 3,471 - 3,257
Reliance Dynamic Bond Fund 10 132,568,584 132,568,584 - 3,181 - 3,049
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXIX Series 10 10 30,000,000 30,000,000 363 - - 339
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXIX Series 16 10 50,000,000 50,000,000 - 603 - 563
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXIX Series 8 10 50,000,000 50,000,000 613 - - 572
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXIX Series 9 10 60,000,000 60,000,000 730 - - 681
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund -XXVI- Series 13 10 166,984 - - 586 -
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXVI Series 17 10 - 34,000,000 - - 435 -
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXVII Series 11 10 - 45,000,000 - - 552 -
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXVIII Series 10 10 45,000,000 45,000,000 578 - - 539
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund XXX Series 4 10 85,000,000 85,000,000 - 1,015 - 947
Reliance Floating Rate Fund Short Term 10 417,460,633 307,885,187 - 11,734 - 8,108
Reliance Income Fund 10 9,712,908 9,712,908 - 558 - 536
Reliance Money Manager Fund 1,000 517,148 517,148 - 1,261 - 1,177
Reliance Short Term Fund 10 712,836,928 712,835,497 - 24,012 - 22,526
Reliance Yearly Interval Fund Series 2 10 - 81,392,880 - - 1,157 -
Reliance Yearly Interval Fund Series 6 10 - 22,964,644 - - 318 -
Reliance Yearly Interval Fund Series 8 10 - 33,812,627 - - 460 -
Reliance Yearly Interval Fund Series 1 10 - 220,616,623 - - 3,122 -
SBI Debt Fund Series B-18 (1100 Days) 10 30,000,000 30,000,000 375 - - 351
SBI Debt Fund Series B-26 (1100 Days ) 10 30,000,000 30,000,000 363 - - 339
SBI Debt Fund Series B-27 (1100 Days) 10 30,000,000 30,000,000 360 - - 337
SBI Debt Fund Series B-8 (1105 Days) 10 25,000,000 25,000,000 319 - - 297
SBI Dynamic Bond Fund 10 160,943,391 160,943,391 - 3,543 - 3,405
SBI Short Term Debt Fund 10 150,936,462 150,936,462 - 3,094 - 2,903
SBI Ultra Short Term Debt Fund 1,000 1,529,671 1,529,671 - 3,445 - 3,224
Sundaram Fixed Term Plan GE Direct Growth 10 250,584 - - 423 -
Sundaram Fixed Term Plan GY 10 65,000,000 65,000,000 809 - - 755
Sundaram Fixed Term Plan HB 10 50,000,000 50,000,000 600 - - 561
Sundaram Money Fund 10 - 183,330,755 - - - 2,250
Sundaram Select Debt ST Asset Plan 10 29,803,693 - - 929 - -
Sundaram Ultra Short Term Fund 10 - 26,443,089 - - - 343
Sundaran Banking and PSU Debt Fund [Earlier name Sundaram Flexible Fund
Short Term Plan]
10 29,383,976 65,468,998 - 804 - 1,684
Tata Short Term Bond Fund 10 250,995,072 250,995,072 - 8,417 - 7,902
Tata Ultra Short Term Fund [Earlier name Tata Floater Fund] 1,000 1,093,981 1,093,981 - 2,907 - 2,715
UTI Bond Fund 10 33,079,932 53,181,546 - 1,806 - 2,765
UTI Fixed Term income fund series VIII -VII Direct Growth plan 10 9,959,130 - - 127 -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XIX IX 369 Days 10 - 54,995,921 - - 691 -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XIX VI 366 Days 10 - 25,000,000 - - 314 -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XIX XI 366 Days 10 - 33,039,648 - - 414 -
UTI Fixed Term income Fund Series XIX-III -Direct Growth 10 28,000,000 - - 353 -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XVII-XIII (369) Days 10 - 32,000,000 - - 417 -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XX VIII (1105 Days) 10 - 50,000,000 - - 613 -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XX X (1105 Days) 10 - 30,000,000 - - 367 -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XXI XI (1112 Days ) 10 50,000,000 50,000,000 639 - - 597
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XXII XIV (1100 Days) 10 45,000,000 45,000,000 556 - - 518
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XXIII- VII (1098) Days 10 35,000,000 35,000,000 423 - - 395
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund Series XXIII-III (1098 Days) 10 40,000,000 40,000,000 491 - - 458
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
218
Description Face Value
(In `) Numbers as at As at
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.03.2018 31.03.2017
Current Non Current
Current Non
Current
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund- Series XXVIII - Plan IX - (1168 Days) 10 30,000,000 - - 304 - -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund- Series XXVIII - Plan VI - (1190 Days) 10 25,000,000 - - 254 - -
UTI Fixed Term Income Fund- Series XXVIII - Plan XII - (1154 Days) 10 30,000,000 - - 302 - -
UTI Floating Rate Fund 1,000 705,166 705,166 - 2,053 - 1,917
UTI Short Term Income Fund 10 543,283,611 - - 11,754 - -
UTI Treasury Advantage Fund 1,000 2,889,912 2,889,912 - 6,975 - 6,518
12,173 328,647 21,788 254,410
7. Loans (unsecured and considered good, unless otherwise stated)
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non Current Employee related loans and advances 1 2
Inter corporate deposits- unsecured considered doubtful 125 125
Provision for Intercorporate deposits (125) (125)
Others 1 1
2 3 CurrentEmployee related loans and advances 30 25
30 25
8. Trade Receivables
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Unsecured - considered good 14,654 12,026
- considered doubtful 26 6
Provision for doubtful debts (26) (6)
14,654 12,026
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
219
8.1 The credit risk to the Company is limited since most of the sales are made against advances or letter of credit/bank guarantees
from banks of national standing. The credit period generally allowed on domestic sales varies from 30 to 45 days (excluding transit
period). The credit period on export sales varies on case to case basis, based on market conditions.
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Age of receivables
Within the credit period 13,998 11,688
1-90 days past due 502 238
91-180 days past due 86 69
More than 180 days past due 68 31
14,654 12,026
9. Other Financial Assets (unsecured and considered good, unless otherwise stated)
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non Current Financial assets carried at amortised cost Security deposits 200 113
Others 128 128
328 241 CurrentFinancial assets carried at amortised cost Interest accrued - secured 1 1
- unsecured 21 20
Recoverable from related parties 2,464 624
Others - considered good 251 143
- considered doubtful - 4
Less: provision for doubtful assets - (4)
Financial assets carried at fair value Foreign currency and commodity forward contract not qualifying or not designated in hedge accounting
relationships
109 163
2,846 951
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
220
10. Inventories
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Inventories (lower of cost and net realisable value) Raw materials 14,368 13,650
Work-in-progress 1,772 1,546
Finished goods manufactured
Vehicle 9,700 12,330
Vehicle spares and components 363 481
Traded goods
Vehicle spares and components 2,871 2,629
Stores and spares 1,475 1,142
Loose Tools 1,053 859
31,602 32,637 Inventory includes in transit inventory of: Raw materials 3,701 4,893
Stock in trade 53 64
The cost of inventories recognised as an expense during the year in respect of continuing operations was ` 614,876 million (previous
year ` 525,920 million).
The cost of inventories recognised as an expense includes ` 152 million (previous year ` 29 million) in respect of write-downs of
inventory to net realisable value.
The mode of valuation of inventories has been stated in note 2.15.
11. Cash and Bank Balances
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Cash and cash equivalents:Balances with Banks 189 134
Cheques, drafts in hand 37 6
Deposits (less than 3 months original maturity period) 500 85
Cash in hand 2 2
728 227 Other Bank balances:Unclaimed dividend accounts 12 8
12 8 740 235
Cash and cash equivalents as per cash flow statement 728 227
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
221
12. Other Assets (unsecured and considered good, unless otherwise stated)
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non-current Capital advances - considered good* 6,573 4,043
Prepaid expenses and leases 5,481 3,929
Amount paid under protest / dispute 6,413 7,950
Claims - unsecured considered good 96 79
- unsecured considered doubtful 27 27
Less : provision for unsecured claims (27) (27)
Others 24 32
Current 18,587 16,033 Balance with customs, port trust and other Government authorities 2,363 9,917
Claims 1,084 1,142
Prepaid expenses and leases 578 433
Advance to related parties 5,815 980
Others - considered good 3,300 2,936
- considered doubtful 104 92
Less: provisions for doubtful balances (104) (92)
13,140 15,408
* Includes capital advance given to related parties ` 1021 million (31.03.17: ` 622 million).
13. Equity Share Capital
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Authorised share capital:3,751,000,000 equity shares of ` 5 each (as at 31.03.17: 3,751,000,000 equity shares of ` 5 each) 18,755 18,755
Issued, subscribed and fully paid up share capital comprises:302,080,060 equity shares of ` 5 each (as at 31.03.17: 302,080,060 equity shares of ` 5 each) 1,510 1,510
1,510 1,510
13.1 Rights, preference and restriction attached to shares The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of ` 5 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share
held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General
Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining
assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
13.2 Reconciliation of number of shares
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number of shares Amount Number of shares Amount
Balance as at the beginning of year 302,080,060 1,510 302,080,060 1,510
Balance as at the end of year 302,080,060 1,510 302,080,060 1,510
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
222
13.3 Details of shares held by the holding company
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number of shares Amount Number of shares Amount
Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan 169,788,440 849 169,788,440 849
169,788,440 849 169,788,440 849
13.4 Details of shares held by each shareholder holding more than 5% shares
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
Number of shares % holding Number of shares % holding
Suzuki Motor Corporation (the holding company) 169,788,440 56.21 169,788,440 56.21
Life Insurance Corporation of India 15,589,504 5.16 16,007,292 5.30
13.5 Shares allotted as fully paid up pursuant to contract(s) without payment being received in cash (during 5 years immediately preceding 31st March 2018) 13,170,000 equity shares of ` 5 each have been allotted as fully paid up during Financial Year 2012-13 to Suzuki Motor Corporation
pursuant to the Company's scheme of amalgamation with erstwhile Suzuki Powertrain India Limited.
14. Other Equity
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Capital reserve 2 2
General reserve 29,309 29,309
Securities premium reserve 4,241 4,241
Reserve created on amalgamation 9,153 9,153
Retained earnings 371,027 319,627
Reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income 10,353 6,909
Cash flow hedging reserve (1) -
424,084 369,241
14.1 Capital reserves
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Balance at the beginning of year 2 2
Movement - -
Balance at the end of year 2 2
14.2 General reserve
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Balance at the beginning of year 29,309 29,309
Amount transferred to general reserves - -
Balance at the end of year 29,309 29,309
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
223
The general reserve is created from time to time on transfer of profits from retained earnings. General reserve is created by transfer
from one component of equity to another and is not an item of other comprehensive income, items included in general reserve will not
be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss.
14.3 Securities premium reserve
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Balance at the beginning of year 4,241 4,241
Movement - -
Balance at the end of year 4,241 4,241
14.4 Reserve created on amalgamation
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Balance at the beginning of year 9,153 9,153
Movement - -
Balance at the end of year 9,153 9,153
This reserve is created on the basis of the scheme of amalgamation of erstwhile Suzuki Powertrain India Limited (SPIL) with the Company
as approved by the High Court of Delhi in the year ended 31st March 2013.
14.5 Retained earnings
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Balance at the beginning of year 319,627 257,353
Profit attributable to owners of the Company 78,800 75,099
Other comprehensive income arising from remeasurement of defined benefit obligation attributable to
owners of the Company *
(132) (100)
Payment of dividend on equity shares (22,656) (10,573)
Tax on dividend (4,612) (2,152)
Balance at the end of year 371,027 319,627
During the year, a dividend of ` 75 per share, total dividend ` 22,656 million (previous year : ` 35 per share, total dividend ` 10,573
million) was paid to equity shareholders.
The Board of Directors recommended a final dividend of ` 80 per share (nominal value of ` 5 per share) for the financial year 2017-
18. This dividend is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been accounted as liability in
these financial statements. The total expected amount of cash outflow is ` 29,134 million including dividend distribution tax of ` 4,968
million.
* net of income tax of ` 65 million (previous year ` 58 million)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
224
14.6 Reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Balance at the beginning of year 6,909 4,545
Net fair value gain on investment in equity instruments at FVTOCI 3,470 2,361
Income tax on net fair value gain on investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI (26) 3
Balance at the end of year 10,353 6,909
This reserves represents the cumulative gains and losses arising on the revaluation of equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income, net of amount reclassified to retained earnings when those assets have been disposed of.
14.7 Cash flow hedging reserve
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Balance at the beginning of year - 47
Recognised / (released) during the year (2) (72)
Income tax related to above 1 25
Balance at the end of year (1) -
The cash flow hedging reserve represents the cumulative effective portion of gains or losses arising on changes in fair value of
designated portion of hedging instruments entered into for cash flow hedges. The cumulative gain or loss arising on changes in fair
value of the designated portion of the hedging instruments that are recognised and accumulated under the heading of cash flow
hedging reserve will be reclassified to profit or loss only when the hedged transaction affects the profit or loss, or included as a basis
adjustment to the non-financial hedging item.
15. Non-Controlling Interests
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Balance at beginning of year 154 144
Share of total comprehensive income of the year 7 10
Balance at the end of the year 161 154
Details of non-wholly owned subsidiary
Name of subsidiary Place of
incorporation
and principal
place of
business
Proportion of ownership interests
and voting rights held by non-
controlling interest
Profit (loss) allocated to non-
controlling interest
Accumulated non-controlling
interest
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.03.2018 31.03.2017
J J Impex (Delhi)
Private Limited
India 49.13% 49.13% 7 10 161 154
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
225
Summarised financial information of J J Impex (Delhi) Private Limited (before intragroup eliminations)
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non current assets 367 192
Current assets 172 224
Non current liabilities (111) (13)
Current liabilities (100) (88)
Equity attributable to owners of the Company 167 161
Non controlling interest 161 154
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Revenue 868 890
Expenses 854 867
Profit (loss) for the year 14 23
Other comprehensive income (1) (2)
Total comprehensive income 13 21
Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the Company 7 12
Profit (loss) attributable to non controlling interest 7 11
Profit (loss) for the year 14 23 Other comprehensive income attributable to owners of the Company (1) (1)
Other comprehensive income attributable to non controlling interest - (1)
Other comprehensive income for the year (1) (2)Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the Company 6 11
Total comprehensive income attributable to non controlling interest 7 10
Total comprehensive income for the year 13 21
16. Borrowings
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non-current Unsecured Term loans from banks 100 -
100 - Current Unsecured Loans repayable on demand from banks
- Cash credit and overdraft 1,108 4,836
1,108 4,836
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
226
16.1 Summary of borrowing arrangements 1. Loans from banks include:
Loan amounting to ` 100 million (as at 31.03.17: Nil) is taken from Mizhuho Bank Ltd. at an interest rate of 7.95%, repayable in 16
quarterly instalments. The above loan is secured by first pari passu charge on Group's plant & machinery excluding existing Chennai
Plant and first pari passu charge on current assets of the Group.
2. Loan repayable on demand from banks (Cash credit and Overdraft) amounting to ` 1,108 million at an interest rate of 8.30% to 8.70%,
repayable within 0-3 days (as at 31.03.17: ` 4,836 million at an interest rate of 7.25% to 10.50%, repayable within 0-5 days).
16.2 Breach of loan agreement There have been no breach of covenants mentioned in the loan agreements during the reporting periods.
17. Other Financial Liabilities
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Current Financial liabilities carried at amortised cost Payables to capital creditors 9,881 8,308
Deposits from dealers, contractors and others 2,862 3,734
Interest accrued 20 27
Unpaid dividend * 12 8
Book overdraft 548 914
Others 13 37
Derivatives designated and effective as hedging instruments carried at fair valueForeign currency forward contract designated in hedge accounting relationships 2 -
13,338 13,028
* There are no amounts due for payment to the Investor Education and Protection Fund under Section 125(1) of the Companies Act, 2013.
18. Provisions
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non-currentProvisions for employee benefits
Provision for retirement allowance 66 63
Other provisions
Provision for warranty & product recall 199 156
265 219 Current Provisions for employee benefits
Provision for retirement allowance 3 3
Provision for compensated absences 2,925 2,548
Other provisions
Provision for litigation / disputes 2,118 1,734
Provision for warranty & product recall 563 213
5,609 4,498
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
227
Details of other provisions
Litigation / Dispute Warranty / Product recall
2017-2018 2016-2017 2017-2018 2016-2017
Balance as at the beginning of year 1,734 1,645 369 333
Addition during the year 455 100 1,243 687
Utilised during the year - - 850 651
Reversed during the year 71 11 - -
Balance as at the end of year 2,118 1,734 762 369
Litigation / Dispute Warranty / Product recall
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.03.2018 31.03.2017
Classified as long term - - 199 156
Classified as short term 2,118 1,734 563 213
Total 2,118 1,734 762 369
Provisions for employee benefits The provision for employee benefits include compensated absences and retirement allowance.
Provision for warranty and product recall Provision is made for estimated warranty claims in respect of products sold which are still under warranty at the end of the reporting
period. These claims are expected to be settled as and when warranty claims will arise. Management estimates the provision based on
historical warranty claim information and any recent trends that may suggest future claims could differ from historical amounts.
Provision for litigation / disputes In the ordinary course of business, the Group faces claims by various parties. The Group assesses such claims and monitors the legal
environment on an ongoing basis, with the assistance of external legal counsel, wherever necessary. The Group records a liability for
any claims where a potential loss probable and capable of being estimated and discloses such matters in its financial statements, if
material. For potential losses that are considered possible, but not probable, the Group provides disclosure in the financial statements
but does not record a liability in its accounts unless the loss becomes probable (also refer to note 40).
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
228
19. Deferred Tax Balances
The following is the analysis of deferred tax assets / (liabilities) presented in the consolidated balance sheet
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Deferred tax assets 3,186 6,038
Deferred tax liabilities 9,206 11,096
Net deferred tax liabilities 6,020 5,058
Opening Balance
Recognised in profit or loss
Recognised in OCI
Adjustments* Closing Balance
2016-17Deferred tax assetsDeferred revenue 2,844 (752) - - 2,092
Capital loss carry forwards # 1,936 - - (164) 1,772
Expenses deductible in future years 1,237 94 58 272 1,661
Provision for litigation / dispute 189 75 - (8) 256
Provision for doubtful debts / advances 69 19 - - 88
Others 47 105 - 17 169
6,322 (459) 58 117 6,038 Deferred tax liabilitiesProperty, plant and equipment and Intangible assets 4,703 122 - (42) 4,783
Investment in debt mutual funds 1,927 2,245 - - 4,172
Investment in equity instruments 31 - (3) - 28
Other current & non-current asset 1,585 (83) - 223 1,725
Cashflow hedges 25 - (25) - -
Undistributed profit of joint ventures and associates 338 50 - - 388
8,609 2,334 (28) 181 11,096 Net deferred tax liabilities 2,287 2,793 (86) 64 5,058 2017-18Deferred tax assetsDeferred revenue 2,092 (898) - - 1,194
Capital loss carry forwards 1,772 (56) - (1,716) -
Expenses deductible in future years 1,661 (147) - 54 1,568
Provision for litigation / dispute 256 4 - (56) 204
Provision for doubtful debts / advances 88 11 - - 99
Others 169 (14) 65 (99) 121
6,038 (1,100) 65 (1,817) 3,186 Deferred tax liabilitiesProperty, plant and equipment and Intangible assets 4,783 (1,219) - (186) 3,378
Investment in debt mutual funds 4,172 (170) - (4) 3,998
Investment in equity instruments 28 - 26 - 54
Other current & non-current asset 1,725 (392) - 18 1,351
Cashflow hedges - - (1) - (1)
Undistributed profit of joint ventures and associates 388 38 - - 426
11,096 (1,743) 25 (172) 9,206 Net deferred tax liabilities 5,058 (643) (40) 1,645 6,020
* On account of reclassification to/from "Deferred Tax" from/to "Provision for Taxation"
# Deferred tax asset on capital loss carry forwards has been recognised as it is probable that future taxable profit will be available on gain on investment in debt
mutual funds, against which the tax losses can be utilised.
Note: Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been offset as they are governed by the same taxation laws.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
229
20. Other Liabilities
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Non-currentDeferred revenue 15,859 11,055
15,859 11,055 CurrentAdvance from customers 11,524 9,407
Deferred revenue 4,651 3,584
Statutory dues 4,721 5,239
Others - 48
20,896 18,278
21. Trade Payables
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Total outstanding dues to micro, small and medium enterprises* 711 832
Total outstanding dues to creditors other than micro, small and medium enterprises 104,282 82,860
104,993 83,692
Note:
The Company pays its vendors within 30 days and no interest during the year has been paid or is payable under the terms of the Micro,
Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006.
*Dues to micro, small and medium enterprises have been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis
of intimation received from the “suppliers” regarding their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act,
2006.
22. Current Tax
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Current tax assetsTaxes paid (net) 4,115 4,910
Current tax liabilities Income tax payable (net) 8,541 8,036
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
230
23. Revenue From Operations
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Sale of products (including excise duty)* Vehicles 731,314 696,253
Spare parts / dies and moulds / components 72,174 65,308
803,488 761,561 Other operating revenues Income from services 5,234 4,247
Sale of scrap 4,991 3,835
Recovery of service charges 1,076 889
Liabilities no longer required written back 852 35
Rental Income 433 370
Others 4,337 2,227
16,923 11,603 820,411 773,164
* Refer Note - 45
24. Other Income
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Interest income on Bank deposits 9 17
Income tax refund 330 -
Receivables from dealers 337 343
Advance to vendors - 16
Others 6 2
682 378 Dividend income
Dividend from equity investments 200 129 200 129
Other gains and losses
Net gain on sale of investments in associates - 99
Net gain on sale of investments in debt mutual funds 964 614
Fair valuation gain on investment in debt mutual funds 18,612 21,403
Net foreign exchange gains - 273
19,576 22,389 20,458 22,896
25. Material Consumed
25.1 Cost of materials consumed
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Raw material at the beginning of year 13,650 17,295
Add: Purchases during the year 450,150 422,634
Less: Raw material at the end of year 14,368 13,650
449,432 426,279
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
231
25.2 Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Opening balances Work in progress 1,546 1,643
Finished goods manufactured
Vehicle 12,330 7,695
Vehicle spares and components 481 441
Traded goods
Vehicle spares and components 2,629 2,526
16,986 12,305 Closing balancesWork in progress 1,772 1,546
Finished goods manufactured
Vehicle 9,700 12,330
Vehicle spares and components 363 481
Traded goods
Vehicle spares and components 2,871 2,629
14,706 16,986
Excise duty on increase / (decrease) of finished goods (1,872) 888
408 (3,793)
26. Employee Benefits Expenses
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Salaries and wages 25,179 21,028
Contribution to provident and other funds 1,354 974
Staff welfare expenses 2,101 1,601
28,634 23,603
27. Finance Costs
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Interest costs: Foreign currency loans - 14
Cash credit and overdrafts 280 445
Deposits from dealers, contractors and others 630 434
Interest on enhanced compensation for land 2,548 -
3,458 893
Other borrowing costs - 1
3,458 894
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
232
28. Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 26,475 25,094
Amortisation of intangible assets 1,123 945
27,598 26,039
29. Other Expenses
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Consumption of stores 2,362 2,241
Power and fuel [net of amount recovered ` 789 million (previous year ` 673 million)] 6,734 5,186
Rent (refer to note 37) 3,253 334
Repair and maintenance: plant and machinery 2,222 1,711
Repair and maintenance: building 561 445
Repair and maintenance: others 467 468
Insurance 164 151
Rates, taxes and fees 431 2,411
Royalty 37,672 38,480
Tools / machinery spares charged off 3,807 3,833
Exchange variation on foreign currency transactions (net) 909 -
Advertisement 8,686 8,324
Sales promotion 8,391 5,516
Warranty and product recall 1,243 687
Transportation and distribution expenses 7,684 5,182
Net loss on sale / discarding of property, plant and equipment 545 632
Corporate social responsibility expenses 1,252 896
Other miscellaneous expenses * 13,573 10,783
99,956 87,280
* Does not include any item of expenditure with a value of more than 1% of the revenue from operation
Note on Corporate Social Responsibility Gross amount required to be spent by the Group during the year ` 1,213 million.
Amount spent during the year on:
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
(i) Construction / acquisition of any asset
- in cash - -
- yet to be paid in cash - -
- - (ii) On purpose other than above
- in cash 1,252 896
- yet to be paid in cash - -
1,252 896
(i) + (ii) 1,252 896
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
233
30. Income Taxes
30.1 Income tax recognised in profit or loss
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Current taxIn respect of the current year 33,669 23,259
In respect of prior years (164) 110
33,505 23,369
Deferred taxIn respect of the current year (643) 2,793
(643) 2,793
Total income tax expense recognised in the current year 32,862 26,162
The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled to the accounting profit as follows
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Profit before tax 111,669 101,272 Tax at the Indian Tax Rate of 34.608% ( previous year 34.608%) 38,646 35,048
Weighted deduction for research and development expenses (1,375) (2,215)
Additional deduction on plant and machinery - (1,505)
Differential tax rate on fair value gain on investment (2,330) (4,630)
Differential tax rate on capital gain on sale of investments (1,621) (402)
Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit 236 311
Investment in associates and joint ventures (565) (598)
Deferred tax on undistributed profit 38 50
Others (3) (7)
33,026 26,052Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior years (164) 110
Income tax expenses recognised in profit or loss 32,862 26,162
The tax rate used for the FY18 reconciliations above is the corporate tax rate of 34.608% (previous year 34.608%) payable by corporate
entities in India on taxable profits under the Indian tax law.
30.2 Income tax recognised in other comprehensive income
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Deferred tax assets / (liabilities)Arising on income and expenses recognised in other comprehensive income Net fair value gain on investment in equity shares at FVTOCI (26) 3
Net gain on designated portion of hedging instruments in cash flow hedges 1 25
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligation 65 58
Total income tax recognised in other comprehensive income 40 86 Bifurcation of the income tax recognised in other comprehensive income into : -Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 39 61
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 1 25
40 86
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
234
31. Segment Information
The Group is primarily in the business of manufacturing, purchase and sale of motor vehicles, components and spare parts ("automobiles").
The other activities of the Group comprise facilitation of pre-owned car sales, fleet management car financing and servicing of the car
manufactured by the Group. The income from these activities is not material in financial terms but such activities contribute significantly
in generating demand for the products of the Group.
The board of directors, which has been identified as being the chief operating decision maker (CODM), evaluates the Group's
performance, allocate resources based on the analysis of the various performance indicator of the Group as a single unit. Therefore
there is no reportable segment for the Group.
31.1 Group wide disclosure
Domestic Overseas Total
Revenue from operations2017-18 762,203 58,208 820,4112016-17 712,400 60,764 773,164
Non current segment assetsAs at 31.03.2018 161,782 - 161,782As at 31.03.2017 149,673 - 149,673
a) Domestic information includes sales and services rendered to customers located in India.
b) Overseas information includes sales and services rendered to customers located outside India.
c) Non-current segment assets includes property, plant and equipment, capital work in progress, intangible assets and capital
advances.
32. Earnings Per Share
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Basic earnings per share (`) 260.88 248.64
Diluted earnings per share (`) 260.88 248.64
Profit attributable to the equity holders of the Group used in calculating basic earnings per share and diluted
earnings per share
78,807 75,110
Weighted average number of equity shares for the purpose of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per
share (numbers)
302,080,060 302,080,060
33. Employee Benefit Plans
The various benefits provided to employees by the Group are as under:
A. Defined contribution plans a) Superannuation fund
b) Post Employment Medical Assistance Scheme
c) Employers contribution to Employee State Insurance
d) Employers contribution to Employee's Pension Scheme 1995
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
235
During the year the Group has recognised the following amounts in the statement of profit and loss:
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Employers contribution to Superannuation Fund * 82 77
Employers contribution on Post Employment Medical Assistance Scheme * 10 10
Employers contribution to Employee State Insurance* 77 14
Employers contribution on Employee's Pension Scheme 1995* 286 266
* Included in 'Contribution to provident and other funds'
B. Defined benefit plans and other long term benefits a) Contribution to Gratuity Funds - Employee's Gratuity Fund
b) Leave encashment / compensated absence
c) Retirement allowance
d) Provident fund
These plans typically expose the Group to actuarial risks such as: investment risk, interest rate risk, longevity risk and salary risk. Investment risk
The probability or likelihood of lower returns as compared to the expected return on any particular investment.
Interest risk
The plan exposes the Group to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result in an increase in the ultimate cost of
providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in the value of the liability.
Longevity risk
The present value of defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate of the mortality of plan participants
both during and after employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants will increase the plan's liability.
Salary risk
The present value of the defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salary increase rate of plan participants in future.
Deviation in the rate of increase of salary in future for plan participants from the rate of increase in salary used to determine the present
value of obligation will have a bearing on the plan's liabilty.
The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
Provident Fund
Leave Encashment / Compensated
Absence
Employees Gratuity
Fund
Retirement Allowance
As at 31.03.18Discount rate(s) 8.55% 7.80% 7.80% 7.80%
Rate of increase in compensation level NA 7.00% 7.00% NA
Expected average remaining working lives of employees (years) 25 25 25 25
As at 31.03.17Discount rate(s) 8.65% 7.60% 7.60% 7.60%
Rate of increase in compensation level NA 7.00% 7.00% NA
Expected average remaining working lives of employees (years) 25 25 25 25
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
236
Components of expenses recognised in the statement of profit or loss in respect of:
Provident Fund
Leave Encashment / Compensated
Absence
Employees Gratuity
Fund
Retirement Allowance
Year ended 31.03.18Current service cost 551 328 132 12
Past service cost - - 201 -
Actuarial Loss / (gain) - 290 - -
Net interest cost / (income) on the net defined benefit liability / (asset) - 188 - 5
Expenses recognised in profit and loss 551 806 333 17 Year ended 31.03.17Current service cost 485 222 122 12
Past service cost - - - -
Actuarial Loss / (gain) - 458 - -
Net interest cost / (income) on the net defined benefit liability / (asset) - 163 - 4
Expenses recognised in profit and loss 485 843 122 16
Components of expenses recognised in the other comprehensive income in respect of:
Provident Fund
Leave Encashment / Compensated
Absence
Employees Gratuity
Fund
Retirement Allowance
Year ended 31.03.18Actuarial (gains) / losses
- changes in demographic assumptions - - - -
- changes in financial assumptions - - (74) (1)
- experience variance - - 225 (13)
- others - - - -
Return on plan assets, excluding amount recognised in net interest expense - - 59 -
Remeasurement (or actuarial) (gain) / loss arising because of change in effect
of asset ceiling
- - - -
Component of defined benefit costs recognised in other comprehensive income
- - 210 (14)
Year ended 31.03.17 Actuarial (gains) / losses
- changes in demographic assumptions - - - -
- changes in financial assumptions - - 108 4
- experience variance - - 151 (12)
- others - - - -
Return on plan assets, excluding amount recognised in net interest expense - - (93) -
Remeasurement (or actuarial) (gain) / loss arising because of change in effect
of asset ceiling
- - - -
Component of defined benefit costs recognised in other comprehensive income
- - 167 (8)
The current service cost and the interest expense for the year are included in the 'Employee benefits expense' in the profit or loss.
The remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability is included in other comprehensive income
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
237
The amount included in the balance sheet arising from the entity's obligation in respect of its defined benefit plans is as follows:
Provident Fund
Leave Encashment / Compensated
Absence
Employees Gratuity
Fund
Retirement Allowance
As at 31.03.18 Present value of obligation 16,672 2,925 2,938 69
Fair value of plan assets 17,292 - 2,946 -
Surplus / (deficit) 620 (2,925) 8 (69) Effects of asset ceiling, if any * 620 - 8 -
Net asset / (liability) - (2,925) - (69) As at 31.03.17 Present value of obligation 13,938 2,548 2,401 66
Fair value of plan assets 14,247 - 2,405 -
Surplus / (deficit) 309 (2,548) 4 (66) Effects of asset ceiling, if any * 309 - 4 -
Net asset / (liability) - (2,548) - (66)
* The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any.
Classification into long term and short term:
Provident Fund
Leave Encashment / Compensated
Absence
Employees Gratuity
Fund
Retirement Allowance
As at 31.03.18 Classified as long term - - - 66
Classified as short term - 2,925 - 3
Total - 2,925 - 69 As at 31.03.17 Classified as long term - - - 63
Classified as short term - 2,548 - 3
Total - 2,548 - 66
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
238
Movement in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows:
Provident Fund
Leave Encashment / Compensated
Absence
Employees Gratuity
Fund
Retirement Allowance
Year ended 31.03.18Present value of obligation as at the beginning 13,938 2,548 2,401 66 Current service cost 551 328 132 12
Interest expense or cost 1,300 187 182 5
Employees' contribution 1,542 - - -
Transfer in 10 - - -
Remeasurement (or actuarial) (gain) / loss arising from: - - - -
- change in demographic assumptions - - - -
- change in financial assumptions - (34) (74) (1)
- experience variance - 324 225 (13)
- others - - - -
Past service cost - (3) 196 -
Benefits paid (669) (425) (124) -
Present value of obligation as at the end 16,672 2,925 2,938 69
Year ended 31.03.17Present value of obligation as at the beginning 11,590 2,106 1,991 58 Current service cost 468 222 122 12
Interest expense or cost 1,075 163 159 5
Employees' contribution 1,325 - - -
Transfer in 18 - - -
Remeasurement (or actuarial) (gain) / loss arising from:
- change in demographic assumptions - - - -
- change in financial assumptions - 62 110 3
- experience variance - 396 151 (12)
- others - - - -
Past service cost - - - -
Benefits paid (538) (401) (132) -
Present value of obligation as at the end 13,938 2,548 2,401 66
Movement in the fair value of the plan assets are as follows:
Provident Fund
Employees Gratuity Fund
Year ended 31.03.18Fair value of plan assets at the beginning 14,247 2,404 Interest income 1,232 180
Employer's contribution 551 547
Employees' contribution 1,542 -
Transfer in 10 (5)
Benefits paid (669) (124)
Actuarial Gain/(Loss) on Plan Assets 379 (56)
Fair value of plan assets as at the end 17,292 2,946
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
239
Provident Fund
Employees Gratuity Fund
Year ended 31.03.17Fair value of plan assets at the beginning 11,684 1,994 Interest income 1,028 159
Employer's contribution 468 290
Employees' contribution 1,325 -
Transfer in 234 -
Benefits paid (538) (132)
Actuarial Gain/(Loss) on Plan Assets 46 93
Fair value of plan assets as at the end 14,247 2,404
Major categories of plan assets (as percentage of total plan assets)
Provident Fund
Employees Gratuity Fund
As at 31.03.18Government of India securities 13% 0%
State Government securities 33% 0%
High quality corporate bonds 46% 0%
Equity shares of listed companies 2% 0%
Fund managed by insurer (including ULIPs) 0% 84%
Special deposit scheme 2% 0%
Cash & cash equivalents 4% 16%
Total 100% 100%
As at 31.03.17Government of India securities 16% 0%
State Government securities 29% 0%
High quality corporate bonds 49% 0%
Equity shares of listed companies 4% 0%
Fund managed by insurer (including ULIPs) 0% 94%
Special deposit scheme 2% 0%
Cash & cash equivalents 0% 6%
Total 100% 100%
The fair value of the above ULIP schemes are determined based on the Net Asset Value (NAV). Moreover, for other investments the fair
value is taken as per the account statements of the insurance companies.
The average duration of the defined benefit obligation of gratuity fund at 31.03.18 is 14 years (as at 31.03.17: 12 years).
The Group expects to make a contribution of ` 173 million (as at 31.03.17: ` 160 million) to the defined benefit plans during the next
financial year.
Sensitivity analysis Significant actuarial assumption for the determination of defined obligation are discount rate, expected salary growth rate, attrition
rate and mortality rate. The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on reasonably possible changes in respective
assumption occurring at the end of reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant.
If the discount rate increases (decreases) by 1%, the defined benefit obligation would decrease by ` 508 million (increase by ` 604
million) (as at 31.03.17: decrease by ` 410 million (increase by ` 485 million)).
If the expected salary growth rate increases (decreases) by 1%, the defined benefit obligation would increase by ` 567 million
(decrease by ` 490 million) (as at 31.03.17: increase by ` 436 million (decrease by ` 363 million)).
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
240
34. Financial Instruments And Risk Management
34.1 Financial instruments by category
As at 31.03.2018 As at 31.03.2017
FVTPL FVOCI Amortised cost
Total Carrying
Value
FVTPL FVOCI Amortised
cost
Total
Carrying
Value
Financial assetsInvestments *
- in equity instruments - 10,771 - 10,771 - 7,301 - 7,301
- in debt mutual funds 340,820 - - 340,820 276,198 - - 276,198
Trade Receivable - - 14,654 14,654 - - 12,026 12,026
Cash and bank balances - - 740 740 - - 235 235
Loans - - 32 32 - - 28 28
Security deposits - - 200 200 - - 113 113
Foreign currency / commodity forward contracts 109 - - 109 163 - - 163
Interest accrued - - 22 22 - - 21 21
Recoverable from related parties - - 2,464 2,464 - - 624 624
Others - - 379 379 - - 271 271
Total financial assets 340,929 10,771 18,491 370,191 276,361 7,301 13,318 296,980 Financial liabilitiesBorrowings - - 1,208 1,208 - - 4,836 4,836
Trade payables - - 104,993 104,993 - - 83,692 83,692
Deposits from dealers, contractors and others - - 2,862 2,862 - - 3,734 3,734
Payable to capital creditors - - 9,881 9,881 - - 8,308 8,308
Interest accrued - - 20 20 - - 27 27
Unpaid dividend - - 12 12 - - 8 8
Book overdraft - - 548 548 - - 914 914
Foreign currency / commodity forward contracts - 2 - 2 - - - -
Others - - 13 13 - - 37 37
Total financial liabilities - 2 119,537 119,539 - - 101,556 101,556
* Investment value excludes carrying value of equity accounted investment in joint ventures and investment in associates of ` 9,639
million (as at 31.03.2017 ` 8,007 million).
Fair value hierarchy The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured at fair value and have been grouped into Level 1,
Level 2 and Level 3 below:
As at 31.03.2018 Notes No Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets Financial instruments at FVTPL
Investments in debt mutual funds 6 308,518 32,302 - 340,820 Foreign currency / commodity forward contracts 9 - 109 - 109 Financial instruments at FVTOCI
Quoted equity instruments 6 10,334 - - 10,334 Unquoted equity instruments 6 - - 437 437 Total financial assets 318,852 32,411 437 351,700 Financial liabilities Financial instruments at FVTPL
Foreign currency / commodity forward contracts 17 - 2 - 2
- 2 - 2
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
241
As at 31.03.2017 Notes No Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets Financial instruments at FVTPL
Investments in debt mutual funds 6 237,111 39,087 - 276,198 Foreign currency / commodity forward contracts 9 - 163 - 163 Financial instruments at FVTOCI
Quoted equity instruments 6 6,984 - - 6,984 Unquoted equity instruments 6 - - 317 317 Foreign currency / commodity forward contracts 9 - - - -
Total financial assets 244,095 39,250 317 283,662
Level 1: Quoted prices in the active market. This level of hierarchy includes financial assets that are measured by reference to quoted
prices in the active market. This category consists of quoted equity shares and debt based open ended mutual funds.
Level 2: Valuation techniques with observable inputs. This level of hierarchy includes items measured using inputs other than quoted
prices included within Level 1 that are observable for such items, either directly or indirectly. This level of hierarchy consists of debt
based close ended mutual fund investments and over the counter (OTC) derivative contracts.
Level 3: Valuation techniques with unobservable inputs. This level of hierarchy includes items measured using inputs that are not
based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair value determined in whole or in part, using a valuation model based on
assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instruments nor based on
available market data. The main item in this category are unquoted equity instruments.
The fair value of the financial assets are determined at the amount that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction
between market participants. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
Investments in debt mutual funds: Fair value is determined by reference to quotes from the financial institutions, ie. Net asset value
(NAV) for investments in mutual funds declared by mutual fund house.
Derivative contracts: The Group has entered into variety of foreign currency and commodity forward contracts and swaps to manage
its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and commodity price risk. These financial exposures are managed in accordance
with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures. Fair value of derivative financial instruments are determined using valuation
techniques based on information derived from observable market data.
Quoted equity investments: Fair value is derived from quoted market prices in active markets.
Unquoted equity investments: Fair value is derived on the basis of income approach, in this approach the discounted cash flow method
is used to capture the present value of the expected future economic benefits to be derived from the ownership of these investments.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
242
Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurement
Unlisted equity instruments
As at 01.04.2016 207
Acquisition -
Gains/(losses) recognised
- in other comprehensive income 110
As at 31.03.2017 317 Acquisition -
Gains/(losses) recognised
- in other comprehensive income 120 As at 31.03.2018 437
34.2 Financial risk management The Group's activities expose it to market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. In order to minimise any adverse effects on the financial
performance of the Group, derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign currency option
contracts are entered to hedge certain foreign currency risk exposures and interest rate swaps to hedge variable interest rate
exposures. Derivatives are used exclusively for hedging purposes and not as trading or speculative instruments.
This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk and the impact of hedge
accounting in the financial statements.
Risk Exposure arising from Measurement ManagementCredit risk Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables,
derivative financial instruments, financial assets
measured at amortised cost
Aging analysis
Credit rating
Diversification of bank deposits,
credit limits and letter of credit
Liquidity risk Business commitment and other liabilities Rolling cash flow forecasts Availability of committed credit
lines and borrowing facilities
Market risk -
foreign exchange
Future commercial transactions
Recognised financial assets and liabilities not
denominated in Indian rupee (`)
Cash flow forecasting
Sensitivity analysis
Forward foreign exchange
contracts Foreign currency options
Market risk - interest rate Borrowings at variable rates Sensitivity analysis Interest rate swaps
Market risk - security prices Investments in equity instruments and debt mutual funds Sensitivity analysis Portfolio diversification
The financial risk management of the Group is carried out under the policies approved by the Board of Directors. Within these policies,
the Board provides written principles for overall risk management including policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange
risk management, commodity risk management and investment of funds.
(A) Credit risk Credit risk arises from the possibility that the counter party may not be able to settle their obligations. To manage trade receivable, the
Group periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial conditions, economic trends, analysis
of historical bad debts and aging of such receivables.
Financial instruments that are subject to such risk, principally consist of investments, trade receivables, loans and advances and
derivative instruments. None of the financial instruments of the Group results in material concentration of credit risks.
Financial assets for which loss allowance is measured:
Notes No As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Loans - non current 7 125 125
Trade receivables 8 26 6
Other financial assets - current 9 0 4
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
243
Other than financial assets mentioned above, none of the finanacial assets were impaired and there were no indications that defaults
in payment obligations would occur.
(B) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Group can not meet its financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk management is to
maintain sufficient liquidity and to ensure funds are available for use as per the requirements.
The Group operates with a low Debt Equity ratio. The Group raises short term rupee borrowings for cash flow mismatches and hence
carries no significant liquidity risk. The Group has access to the borrowing facilities of ̀ 29,850 million as at 31.03.2018 (` 28,450 million
as at 31.03.2017) to honour any liquidity requirements arising for business needs. The Group has large investments in debt mutual
funds which can be redeemed on a very short notice and hence carries negligible liquidity risk.
(i) Financing arrangements
The Group had access to the following borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period:
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Floating rate - Expiring within one year (bank overdraft and other facilities) 29,850 28,450
- Expiring beyond one year (bank loans) - -
29,850 28,450
(ii) Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the Group's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities:
The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying
balances as the impact of discounting is not significant.
Contractual maturities of financial liabilities
Less than 1 year More than 1 year Total
As at 31.03.2018Borrowings 1,108 100 1,208
Trade payables 104,993 - 104,993
Other financial liabilities 13,338 - 13,338
119,439 100 119,539
As at 31.03.2017Borrowings 4,836 - 4,836
Trade payables 83,692 - 83,692
Other financial liabilities 13,028 - 13,028
101,556 - 101,556
(C) Market risk (i) Foreign currency risk
The Group has exposure to foreign currency risk on account of its payables and receivables in foreign currency which are mitigated
through the guidelines under the foreign currency risk management policy approved by the board of directors. The Group enters into
derivative financial instruments to mitigate the foreign currency risk and interest rate risk including,
a) forward foreign exchange and options contracts for foreign currency risk mitigation
b) foreign currency interest rate swaps to mitigate foreign currency & interest rate risk on foreign currency loan.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
244
Foreign currency risk exposure The carrying amounts of the Group's foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the reporting
periods expressed in INR, are as follows:
(In Millions)
JPY USD EURO GBP SGD
As at March 31, 2018Financial assetsTrade receivables 2,700 2,600 71 - -
Foreign exchange derivative contracts - (776) - - -
Net exposure to foreign currency risk (assets) 2,700 1,824 71 - - Financial liabilitiesTrade payables and other financial liabilites 17,991 1,899 1,327 4 155
Foreign exchange derivative contracts (5,173) - (758) - -
Net exposure to foreign currency risk (liabilities) 12,818 1,899 569 4 155
As at March 31, 2017Financial assetsTrade receivables 2,248 2,224 38 - -
Foreign exchange derivative contracts - - - - -
Net exposure to foreign currency risk (assets) 2,248 2,224 38 - - Financial liabilitiesBorrowings - - - - -
Trade payables and other financial liabilites 18,564 1,392 1,647 8 -
Foreign exchange derivative contracts (15,092) - (783) - -
Net exposure to foreign currency risk (liabilities) 3,472 1,392 864 8 -
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis The Group is mainly exposed to JPY, USD and EURO.
The following table details the Group's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the INR against the relevant foreign currencies.
The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items as tabulated above and adjusts their
translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. The sensitivity analysis includes external loans. A positive
number below indicates an increase in profit or equity and vice-versa.
Year ended 31.03.2018 Year ended 31.03.2017
` strengthens by 10%
` weakening by 10%
` strengthens by
10%
` weakening by
10%
Impact on profit or loss for the year
JPY impact 1,529 (1,529) 1,632 (1,632)
USD Impact (70) 70 (83) 83
EURO Impact 126 (126) 161 (161)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
245
(ii) Security price risk
Exposure in equity
The Group is exposed to equity price risks arising from equity
investments held by the Company and classified in the balance
sheet as fair value through OCI.
Equity price sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on
the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting
period.
If the equity prices had been 5% higher / lower:
Other comprehensive income for the year ended 31st March
2018 would increase / decrease by ` 539 million (for the year
ended 31st March 2017: increase / decrease by ` 365 million) as
a result of the change in fair value of equity investment measured
at FVTOCI.
Exposure in mutual funds
The Group manages the surplus funds majorly through
investments in debt based mutual fund schemes. The price of
investment in these mutual fund schemes is reflected though
Net Asset Value (NAV) decleared by the Asset Management
Company on daily basis as reflected by the movement in the NAV
of invested schemes. The Group is exposed to price risk on such
Investments.
Mutual fund price sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based
on Mutual Fund Investment at the end of the reporting
period.
If NAV has been 1% higher / lower:
Profit for year ended 31.03.2018 would increase / decrease by
` 3,408 million (for the year ended 31.03.2017 by ̀ 2,762 million) as
a result of the changes in fair value of mutual fund investments.
34.3 Capital management The Group's objectives when managing capital are to:
- safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that
they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits
for other stakeholders, and
- maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group
may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return
capital to shareholders or issue new shares.
The Group has large investments in debt mutual fund schemes
where in underlying portfolio is spread across securities issued
by different issuers having different credit ratings. The credit
risk of investments in debt mutual fund schemes is managed
through investment policies and guidelines requiring adherence
to stringent credit control norms based on external credit ratings.
The credit quality of the entire portfolio investments is monitored
on a quarterly basis. The Group's overall strategy remains
unchanged from previous year.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
246
The following table details the debt and equity at the end of the reporting period:
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Borrowings 1,208 4,836
Cash and cash equivalents (728) (227)
Net debt 480 4,609
Total equity 425,594 370,751
Net debt to equity ratio 0.001 0.012
The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
34.4 Foreign exchange derivative contracts The Group follows a consistent policy of mitigating foreign exchange risk by entering into appropriate hedging instruments as considered
necessary from time to time. Depending on the future outlook on currencies, the Group may keep the exposures unhedged or hedged
only as a part of the total exposure.
The Company does not enter into a foreign exchange derivative transactions for speculative purposes.
The following table details the foreign currency derivative contracts outstanding at the end of the reporting period:
Outstanding Contracts Avg. Exchange Rate Foreign Currency Nominal Amount Fair value asset / (liability)
Cash flow hedgesSell USD (Less than 3 months)31.03.2018 65.18 12 785 (2)
31.03.2017 - - - -
35. Details Of Group Companies
35.1 Maruti Suzuki India Limited (The Company) has two subsidiaries, two joint venture companies and thirteen associate companies (The Group), as given in the following table:
Sl No Name of Company Relationship Country of
Incorporation
Percentage of ownership interest
As on 31st March 2018
As on
31st March 2017
1 True Value Solutions Limited Subsidiary India 100.00 100.00
2 J.J Impex (Delhi) Private Limited Subsidiary India 50.87 50.87
3 Plastic Omnium Auto Inergy Manufacturing India Private
Limited
Joint Venture India 26.00 26.00
4 Magneti Marelli Powertrain India Private Limited Joint Venture India 19.00 19.00
5 Bharat Seats Limited Associates India 14.81 14.81
6 Jay Bharat Maruti Limited Associates India 29.28 29.28
7 Machino Plastics Limited Associates India 15.35 15.35
8 Caparo Maruti Limited Associates India 25.00 25.00
9 Hanon Climate Systems India Private Limited Associates India 39.00 39.00
10 Krishna Maruti Limited Associates India 15.80 15.80
11 SKH Metals Limited Associates India 37.03 37.03
12 Nippon Thermostat (India) Limited Associates India 10.00 10.00
13 Mark Exhaust Systems Limited Associates India 44.37 44.37
14 Bellsonica Auto Component India Private Limited Associates India 30.00 30.00
15 FMI Automotive Components Private Limited Associates India 49.00 49.00
16 Manesar Steel Processing India Private Limited Associates India 11.83 11.83
17 Maruti Insurance Broking Private Limited Associates India 46.26 46.26
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
247
35.2 Additional information as required under Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, of enterprises consolidated as Subsidiaries/Associates/Joint Ventures
Name of Company Net Assets (Total Assets less Total Liability) Share in Profit & Loss
As at 31st March 2018 As at 31st March 2017 FY 17-18 FY 16-17
As a % of Consolidated
Net Asset
Amount As a % of
Consolidated
Net Asset
Amount As a % of Consolidated
Total Comprehensive
Income
Amount As a % of
Consolidated
Total
Comprehensive
Income
Amount
Parent Company1 Maruti Suzuki India Limited 98.08% 417,573 98.22% 364,311 98.06% 80,530 97.92% 75,719
Subsidiaries
1 True Value Solutions Limited 0.00% 2 0.00% 2 0.00% - 0.00% -
2 J.J Impex (Delhi) Private Limited 0.08% 328 0.08% 315 0.02% 13 0.03% 21
Adjustments arising out of
consolidation
(0.06%) (243) (0.05%) (235) (0.01%) (8) (0.01%) (9)
Total of Subsidiaries 0.02% 87 0.03% 82 0.01% 5 0.02% 12 Minority Interests in all subsidiaries 0.04% 161 0.04% 154 0.01% 7 0.01% 10 Joint Ventures1 Plastic Omnium Auto Inergy
Manufacturing India Private Limited
0.05% 210 0.05% 180 0.04% 30 0.05% 38
2 Magneti Marelli Powertrain India
Private Limited
0.29% 1,254 0.27% 1,017 0.29% 237 0.25% 197
Total of Joint Ventures 0.34% 1,464 0.32% 1,197 0.33% 267 0.30% 235 Adjustments arising out of consolidation 0.00% (2) 0.00% - 0.00% (2) 0.00% 2 Less: Investment in Joint Ventures (0.04%) (152) (0.04%) (152) 0.00% - 0.00% - Associates1 Bharat Seats Limited 0.03% 129 0.02% 92 0.05% 37 0.02% 13
2 Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 0.25% 1,055 0.24% 892 0.20% 163 0.20% 152
3 Machino Plastics Limited 0.02% 89 0.03% 97 -0.01% (8) 0.00% 2
4 Caparo Maruti Limited 0.09% 373 0.10% 357 0.02% 16 0.04% 32
5 Hanon Climate Systems India Private
Limited
0.18% 771 0.20% 751 0.02% 20 0.08% 61
6 Krishna Maruti Limited 0.15% 630 0.13% 491 0.17% 139 0.17% 128
7 SKH Metals Limited 0.12% 504 0.12% 463 0.05% 41 0.14% 110
8 Nippon Thermostat (India) Limited 0.00% 4 0.00% 4 0.00% - 0.00% -
9 Mark Exhaust Systems Limited 0.07% 283 0.07% 256 0.03% 27 0.03% 21
10 Bellsonica Auto Component India
Private Limited
0.08% 354 0.08% 289 0.08% 65 0.15% 118
11 FMI Automotive Components Private
Limited
0.14% 576 0.13% 489 0.11% 87 0.08% 65
12 Manesar Steel Processing India
Private Limited
0.01% 45 0.01% 42 0.00% 3 0.00% 1
13 Maruti Insurance Broking Private
Limited
0.79% 3,363 0.70% 2,587 0.94% 776 1.02% 789
Total of Associates 1.92% 8,176 1.83% 6810 1.66% 1366 1.93% 1492 Adjustments arising out of consolidation (0.01%) (44) (0.01%) (27) (0.02%) (17) (0.13%) (104)Less: Investment in Associates (0.25%) (1,082) (0.29%) (1,082) 0.00% - 0.01% 10 Deferred Tax Liabilities on Undistributed Profits of associates and joint ventures
(0.10%) (426) (0.10%) (388) (0.05%) (38) (0.06%) (50)
Total 100.00% 425,755 100.00% 370,905 100.00% 82,118 100.00% 77,326
35.3 The Profit after tax of Bharat Seats Limited, Jay Bharat Maruti Limited, Machino Plastics Limited, Caparo Maruti Limited, Hanon
Climate Systems India Private limited, Krishna Maruti Limited, SKH Metals Limited, Nippon Thermostat (India) Limited, Bellsonica Auto
Component India Private limited, FMI Automotive Components Private Limited, Manesar Steel Processing India Private Limited, Magneti
Marelli Powertrain India Limited and Plastic omnium Auto Inergy Manufactuiring India Private Limited, have been taken on the basis
of unaudited financial statements for financial year ended 31st March 2018. It is unlikely that the audited results would be materially
different from unaudited results.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
248
36. Related Party Transactions36.1 Description of related parties
Holding Company Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan (SMC)
Subsidiaries J.J. Impex (Delhi) Private Limited
True Value Solutions Limited
Joint Ventures Magneti Marelli Powertrain India Private Limited
Plastic Omnium Auto Inergy Manufacturing India Private Limited
Associates Bharat Seats Limited
Caparo Maruti Limited
Jay Bharat Maruti Limited
Krishna Maruti Limited
Machino Plastics Limited
SKH Metals Limited
Nippon Thermostat (India) Limited
Bellsonica Auto Component India Private Limited
Mark Exhaust Systems Limited
FMI Automotive Components Private Limited
Maruti Insurance Broking Private Limited
Manesar Steel Processing India Private Limited
Hanon Climate Systems India Private Limited
Fellow Subsidiaries (only with whom the Company had transactions during the current year) Magyar Suzuki Corporation Ltd.
Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited
Suzuki Assemblers Malaysia Sdn.Bhd
Cambodia Suzuki Motor Co. Ltd.
Suzuki Motor De Mexico
Vietnam Suzuki Corporation
Suzuki International Europe G.M.B.H.
Suzuki Australia Pty. Ltd.
Suzuki Motor Poland Sp. Z.O.O.
Suzuki Gb Plc
Suzuki Auto South Africa (Pty) Ltd
Suzuki Philippines Inc.
Taiwan Suzuki Automobile Corporation
Suzuki Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Suzuki Thilawa Motor Co. Ltd
Suzuki Motorcycle India Ltd.
Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.
Suzuki (Myanmar) Motor Co., Ltd.
Suzuki Malaysia Automobile Sdn. Bhd.
Suzuki New Zealand Ltd.
Pt Suzuki Indomobil Motor
Suzuki Austria Automobile Handels G.M.B.H.
Suzuki France S.A.S.
Suzuki Italia S.P.A.
Suzuki Motor Iberica, S.A.U.
Key Management Personnel (KMP)Mr R. C. Bharagava
Chairman
Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa
Managing Director & CEO
Mr. Kazunari Yamaguchi
Director (w.e.f. January 26, 2018)
Mr. O. Suzuki
Director
Mr. T. Suzuki
Director
Mr. Toshiaki Hasuike
Director
Mr. Shigetoshi Torii
Director (till January 25, 2018)
Mr. K. Ayabe
Director
Mr. K. Saito
Director
Mr. Davinder Singh Brar
Independent Director
Mr. Rajinder Pal Singh Independent Director
Ms. Pallavi Shroff
Independent Director
Ms. Renu Sud Karnad
Independent Director
Mr. Ajay Seth
Chief Financial Officer
Mr. S. Ravi Aiyar
Company Secretary (till February 28, 2018)
Mr. Sanjeev Grover
Company Secretary (w.e.f. March 21, 2018)
Late Mr. Amal Ganguli (till May 7, 2017)
Independent Director
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
249
36.2 Transaction with related parties
For the year ended 31.03.2018
For the year ended
31.03.2017
Sale of goods to: - Holding Company 22,836 25,660
- Fellow Subsidiaries
- Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited 8,106 6,691
- Others 8,549 7,863
39,491 40,214 Sale of property, plant & equipment to: - Fellow Subsidiaries
- Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited 25 120
- Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited 205 235
230 355 Purchase of goods from: - Holding Company 14,150 15,116
- Associates
-Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 10,622 10,992
-Krishna Maruti Limited 13,739 13,230
-Others 34,996 35,416
- Joint Ventures 8,553 7,448
- Fellow Subsidiaries
- Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited 50,818 6,816
-Others 2,613 2,674
135,491 91,692 Purchase of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets from: - Holding Company 1,704 3,036
- Associates
- Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 524 1,192
- Krishna Maruti Limited 329 380
- Others 447 992
- Joint Ventures 6 156
- Fellow Subsidiaries - 65
3,010 5,821 Finance income / commission / dividend from: - Associates
- Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 16 13
- Hanon Climate Systems India Private Limited 128 78
- Others 6 5
- Joint Ventures 15 10
165 106 Other operating revenue / other income from: - Holding Company 347 660
- Associates 73 67
- Joint Ventures 5 6
- Fellow Subsidiaries 140 81
565 814
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
250
For the year ended 31.03.2018
For the year ended
31.03.2017
Recovery of expenses from: - Holding Company 440 90
- Associates
- Bellsonica Auto Component India Private Limited 220 189
- Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 141 104
- Others 298 233
- Joint Ventures 201 129
- Fellow Subsidiaries
-Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited 2,725 290
- Others 50 42
4,075 1,077 Services received from: - Holding Company 1,705 385
- Associates 5 1
1,710 386 Dividend paid to: - Holding Company 12,734 5,943
12,734 5,943 Royalty expenses: - Holding Company 40,352 38,480
40,352 38,480 Other expenses: - Holding Company 145 440
- Associates 33 41
- Fellow Subsidiaries
- Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited 2,922 1
-Suzuki Auto South Africa(Pty) Limited 190 82
- Others 32 69
3,322 633
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
251
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Trade Receivables: - Holding Company 2,776 2,309
- Associates 34 55
- Fellow Subsidiaries
- Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited 1,091 724
- Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited 524 426
- Others 704 549
5,129 4,063 Other current assets:- Holding Company 26 127
- Associates
-Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 96 189
- Others 238 318
- Fellow Subsidiaries
-Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited 5,382 326
-Others 2 1
- Joint Ventures 71 19
5,815 980 Other financial assets:- Holding Company 411 -
- Associates
- Caparo Maruti Limited 30 37
- Bellsonica Auto Component India Private Limited 81 27
- Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 91 53
- Mark Exhaust Systems Limited 12 33
- SKH Metals Limited 36 76
- Others 40 47
- Joint Ventures - 3
- Fellow Subsidiaries
- Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited 1,717 348
- Others 46 -
2,464 624 Other non current assets: - Holding Company 149 149
- Associates
- SKH Metals Limited 163 152
-Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 542 3
-Bharat Seats Limited 147 1
- Others 19 34
- Fellow Subsidiaries - 3
1,020 622 Goods in transit: - Holding Company 1,526 3,634
- Fellow Subsidiaries
- Others 129 418
1,655 4,052
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
252
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Trade payables: - Holding Company 24,408 19,165
- Associates 6,616 10,723
- Joint Ventures 414 572
- Fellow Subsidiaries 2,740 1,852
34,178 32,312
Other financial liabilities - Holding Company 1,634 1,063
- Associates
-Jay Bharat Maruti Limited 131 303
- FMI Automotive Components Private Limited 45 101
- Others 380 274
- Joint Ventures - 17
- Fellow Subsidiaries - 54
2,190 1,812
36.3 Key management personnel compensation
For the year ended 31.03.2018
For the year ended
31.03.2017
Short-term benefits 163 161
Post-employment benefits 1 5
Other long-term benefits - 1
Total Compensation* 164 167 Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa 45 42
Mr. Ajay Seth 26 22
Mr. S. Ravi Aiyar 34 20
Mr. Toshiaki Hasuike 1 24
Mr. Shigetoshi Torii (till January 25, 2018) 20 31
Others 38 28
Total Compensation 164 167
*Refer to note-33 for employee benefit plans.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
253
37. Operating Lease Arrangements
The Group as a LesseeLeasing arrangements
The Group has entered into operating lease arrangements for various land. These arrangements are non-cancellable in nature and
range between fifteen to ninty nine years. Lease rental expense is set out in note 29 as 'Rent' in 'Other expenses'. The future minimum
lease commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as under:
Non-cancellable operating lease commitments
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Within one year 59 59
Later than one year but less than five years 257 250
Later than five years 366 432
682 741
The Group as a Lessor Leasing arrangements
The Group has entered into operating lease arrangements for various land and premises. These arrangements are both cancellable
and non-cancellable in nature and range between three to fifteen years. Lease rental income earned by the Company is set out in Note
23 as ‘Rental income’. The future minimum lease receivables under non-cancellable operating leases are as under:
Non-cancellable operating lease receivables
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Within one year 102 88
Later than one year but less than five years 437 422
Later than five years 1,117 1,234
1,656 1,744
38. Capital & Other Commitments
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
Estimated value of contracts on capital account, excluding capital advances, remaining to be executed and
not provided for
32,718 27,682
Outstanding commitments under Letters of Credit established by the Group 2,162 1,348
39. Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG)
Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) allows import of capital goods including spares for pre-production, production and post
production at zero duty subject to an export obligation of 6 times of duty saved on capital goods imported under EPCG scheme, to be
fulfilled in 6 years reckoned from authorization issue date.
The company has been availing the benefit and has been importing capital goods under the scheme at zero custom duty. The company
has accounted for the benefits received in accordance with the Ind AS 20- Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of
Government Assistance.
254
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes
The benefits (saving of custom duty) obtained from government has been treated as a Government Grant, which has been accounted
for as deferred benefit under other non-current liabilities in Note 19 and recognised as a cost of property, plant and equipment. As per
the EPCG scheme, the company has an export obligation equivalent to 6 times of duty saved. The deferred benefit accounted for, shall
be credited to statement of profit and loss on a pro-rata basis as and when the export obligation is fulfilled.
40. Contingent Liabilities
A) Claims against the Group disputed and not acknowledged as debts:
As at 31.03.2018
As at
31.03.2017
(i) Excise Duty (a) Cases decided in the Company’s favour by Appellate authorities and for which the department has filed
further appeals and show cause notices / orders on the same issues for other periods
1,598 1,585
(b) Cases pending before Appellate authorities in respect of which the Company has filed appeals and
show cause notices for other periods
12,691 11,751
Total 14,289 13,336 Amount deposited under protest 1,601 1,598
(ii) Service Tax (a) Cases decided in the Company’s favour by Appellate authorities and for which the department has filed
further appeals and show cause notices / orders on the same issues for other periods
1,063 715
(b) Cases pending before Appellate authorities in respect of which the Company has filed appeals and
show cause notices for other periods
2,851 2,602
(c) Show cause notices on issues yet to be adjudicated 158 364
Total 4,072 3,681 Amount deposited under protest 61 52
(iii) Income Tax (a) Cases decided in the Company’s favour by Appellate authorities and for which the department has filed
further appeals
5,447 11,588
(b) Cases pending before Appellate authorities / Dispute Resolution Panel in respect of which the
Company has filed appeals
47,448 44,692
Total 52,895 56,280 Amount deposited under protest 3,899 5,172
(iv) Custom Duty (a) Cases pending before Appellate authorities in respect of which the Company has filed appeals 108 108
(b) Others 60 51
Total 168 159 Amount deposited under protest 25 22
(v) Sales Tax Cases pending before Appellate authorities in respect of which the Company has filed appeals 70 70
Amount deposited under protest 20 20
(vi) Claims Claims against the Company lodged by various parties 1,020 734
(vii) Group's share in Associate's and Joint Venture's Contingent Liabilities Contingent liabilities incurred by the Group arising from its interest in joint venture (a) 168 263
Contingent liabilities incurred by the Group arising from its interest in associates (a) 1,973 1,267
Group's share of joint ventures' contingent liabilities (b) 32 66
Group's share of associates' contingent liabilities (b) 591 258
255
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
(a) A number of contingent liabilites have arisen as a result of the
Group's interest in its joint ventures and associates. The amount
disclosed represents the aggregate amount of such contingent
liabilities for which the Group as an investor is liable. The extent
to which an outflow of funds will be required is dependent
on the future operations of the joint venture. The Group is not
contingently liable for the liabilities of other venturers in the joint
ventures.
(b) The amount disclosed represents the Group's share of
contingent liabilities of joint ventures and associates. The extent
to which an outflow of funds will be required is dependent on the
future operations of the associates being more or less favourable
than currently expected.
(viii) In earlier years, pursuant to Court orders, the Haryana State
Industrial & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited
("HSIIDC") had raised demands on the company amounting to
` 10,317 million towards payment of enhanced compensation
to landowners for the Company’s freehold land at Manesar,
Haryana. During the year HSIIDC has revised the demands to
` 9,717 million after adjusting ` 3,742 million paid by the Company
under protest in earlier years.
Against the above demands and pursuant to a scheme notified
by HSIIDC (for all allottees) to clear outstanding dues of enhanced
compensation in one-go (with partial relief in interest), the
Company during the current period cleared the above demands
by paying ` 9,234 million. This includes principal amounting to
` 5,949 million and interest of ` 3,285 million (` 2,507 million,
has been provided for during the current year) which has been
debited towards cost of land and charged off to the statement of
profit and loss respectively.
(ix) In respect of disputed Local Area Development Tax (LADT)
(upto April 15, 2008) / Entry Tax, the amounts under dispute are
` 21 million (as at 31.03.2017: ` 21 million) for LADT and ` 20
million (as at 31.03.2017: ` 19 million) for Entry Tax. The State
Government of Haryana has repealed the LADT effective from
April 16, 2008 and introduced the Haryana Tax on Entry of Goods
into Local Area Act, 2008 with effect from the same date.
(x) The Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) had passed
an order dated August 25, 2014 stating that the Company has
violated certain sections of the Competition Act, 2002 and has
imposed a penalty of ̀ 4,712 million. An interim stay is in operation
on the above order of the CCI pursuant to the writ petition filed by
the Company before the Delhi High Court.
B) The amounts shown in the item (A) represent the best possible
estimates arrived at on the basis of available information. The
uncertainties and possible reimbursements are dependent on
the outcome of the different legal processes which have been
invoked by the Group or the claimants as the case may be and
therefore cannot be predicted accurately or relate to a present
obligations that arise from past events where it is either not
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or
a reliable estimate cannot be made. The Group engages reputed
professional advisors to protect its interests and has been advised
that it has strong legal positions against such disputes.
41. Scheme of Amalgamation
41.1 The Scheme of Amalgamation ('the Scheme') between the
Company (Amalgamated Company) and its seven wholly owned
subsidiaries (Amalgamating Companies), by the name Maruti
Insurance Business Agency Limited, Maruti Insurance Distribution
Services Limited, Maruti Insurance Agency Network Limited,
Maruti Insurance Agency Solutions Limited, Maruti Insurance
Agency Services Limited, Maruti Insurance Agency Logistics
Limited and Maruti Insurance Broker Limited as approved by
the National Company Law Tribunal became effective w.e.f. the
appointed date, i.e., April 1, 2016 on completion of all required
formalities on July 11, 2017. The Scheme envisages transfer
of all properties, rights, powers, liabilities and duties of the
Amalgamating Companies to the Amalgamated Company.
41.2 Pursuant to the Scheme, the amalgamation has been
accounted in accordance with the Ind AS 103 “Business
Combinations” and the assets, liabilities and reserves of the
Amalgamating Companies have been accounted for at their book
value, in the books of the Amalgamated Company. The share
capital of the Amalgamating Companies have been cancelled with
the Amalgamated Company’s investment in the Amalgamating
Companies.
42. The Company entered into a ‘Contract Manufacturing
Agreement’ (CMA) with Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited
(SMG), a fellow subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation (SMC) on
December 17, 2015 for a period of 15 years which automatically
extends for a further period of 15 years, unless terminated by
mutual agreement. SMG during the term of this agreement, shall
manufacture and supply vehicles on an exclusive basis to MSIL
in accordance with the terms of the CMA. Accordingly, expenses
recorded during the year includes ` 2,921 million (previous year
` 396 million) towards the lease of specific Property, Plant &
Equipment.
256
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | Notes | AOC-1
43. Auditors' Remuneration * #@
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
Statutory audit 16 19
Taxation matters 8 5
Other audit services / certification 4 3
Reimbursement of expenses 1 1
* excluding GST, Service Tax and Swachh Bharat & Krishi Kalyan Cess.
# includes ` 4.31 million paid to predecessor auditors & ` 0.28 million paid to auditors of merged entities in FY 16-17
@ includes ` 0.65 million (previous year ` 0.79 million) paid to auditors of subsidiary companies.
44. Excise Duty Consequent to introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) with effect from 1st July, 2017; Central Excise, Value Added Tax (VAT)
etc. have been subsumed into GST. In accordance with Indian Accounting Standard - 18 on Revenue Recognition and Schedule III
of the Companies Act, 2013, unlike Excise Duties, levies like GST, VAT etc. are not part of Revenue. Accordingly, the figure for the
period ending Mar 18 is not comparable with period ending Mar 17.The following additional information is being provided to facilitate
such understanding:
Year ended 31.03.2018
Year ended
31.03.2017
A. Sale of products 803,488 761,561
B. Excise duty 22,317 92,314
C. Sale of products excluding excise duty (A) - (B) 781,171 669,247
KENICHI AYUKAWA KAZUNARI YAMAGUCHI AJAY SETH SANJEEV GROVERManaging Director & CEO Director Chief Financial Officer Chief General Manager & Company Secretary
DIN : 02262755 DIN : 07961388
ICSI Membership No : F3788
Place: New Delhi
Date: 27th April, 2018
257
AOC-1
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(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
258
Sl.
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un
au
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fin
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1st
Ma
rch
20
18
.
AOC-1
(All amounts in ` million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Statements (Consolidated) | AOC-1 | Annexure - A
259
Annexure - A
Report on the performance of subsidiaries, associates and joint venture companies and their contribution to the overall performance of the Company during the period under report
Maruti Suzuki India Limited has 2 subsidiaries, 2 joint ventures
and 13 associates. These 17 companies collectively contribute
1.94% of the total comprehensive income of the Group for the year
ended 31st March 2018 and 1.92% of the total net assets of the
Group as at 31st March 2018.
During the year, a Scheme of Amalgamation between the Company
and its seven wholly owned subsidiaries, by the names of Maruti
Insurance Business Agency Limited, Maruti Insurance Distribution
Services Limited, Maruti Insurance Agency Network Limited,
Maruti Insurance Agency Solutions Limited, Maruti Insurance
Agency Services Limited, Maruti Insurance Agency Logistics
Limited and Maruti Insurance Broker Limited became effective
w.e.f. the appointed date, i.e., April 1, 2016 on completion of all
required formalities on July 11, 2017 and approval of National
Company Law Tribunal.
Subsidiaries
The subsidiaries contribute 0.02% of the total comprehensive
income for the year ended 31st March 2018 and 0.06% of the total
net assets of the Group as at 31st March 2018. Brief overviews of
the Companies are given below:
J. J. Impex (Delhi) Private Limited (Subsidiary):
The Company became a subsidiary of Maruti Suzuki India Limited
from year ended 31st March 2013. The Company is engaged
exclusively in the business of sale of spares and servicing of cars
manufactured by Maruti Suzuki India Limited.
True Value Solutions Limited
The Company was incorporated on 14th January 2002. The
Company is a 100% subsidiary of Maruti Suzuki India Limited.
The Company was formed to act as advisors and consultants to
provide value added services of all description to owners and
users of motor vehicles. No business activity has been carried out
by the company during the year.
Joint Ventures and Associates
Joint Ventures and associates contribute 1.92% of the total
comprehensive income for the year ended 31st March 2018 and
1.86% of the total net assets of the Group as at 31st March 2018.
Maruti Insurance Broking Private Limited (Associate):
The Company was incorporated in India on 24th November
2010. The Company is engaged in the business of insurance
broking with license from the Insurance Regulatory Development
Authority to carry on General Insurance Direct Broking Business.
During the year ended 31st March 2018, the Company has
contributed 0.94% (previous year 1.02%) of the total comprehensive
income of the Group.
Other Companies
The other joint ventures and associates of the company contribute
0.98% of the total comprehensive income for the year ended 31st
March 2018. They are engaged in the business of manufacturing
automotive components. Below is the list of joint ventures and
associates:
1. Plastic Omnium Auto Inergy Manufacturing India Private Limited
2. Magneti Marelli Powertrain India Private Limited
3. Bellsonica Auto Component India Private Limited
4. Machino Plastics Limited
5. Mark Exhaust Systems Limited
6. Manesar Steel Processing (India) Private Limited
7. Bharat Seats Limited
8. Jay Bharat Maruti Limited
9. FMI Automotive Components Private Limited
10. Hanon Climate Systems India Private Limited
11. Caparo Maruti Limited
12. SKH Metals Limited
13. Krishna Maruti Limited
14. Nippon Thermostat (India) Limited
Notes
CIN: L34103DL1981PLC011375
Registered Office
1, Nelson Mandela Road, Vasant Kunj,
New Delhi - 110 070
Ph. No.: +91 11 4678 1000
Fax No.: +91 11 4615 0275
www.marutisuzuki.com
Registrar and Transfer Agent
Karvy Computershare Pvt. Ltd.
Karvy Selenium Tower - B, Plot 31-32
Gachibowli, Financial District
Nanakramguda, Hyderabad - 500 032
Ph. No.: +91 40 6716 2222
Fax No.: +91 40 2300 1153
Tollfree No.: 1800-345-4001
www.karvycomputershare.com
© 2018 Maruti Suzuki India Limited
Investor Relations
Maruti Suzuki India Limited
www.marutisuzuki.com