contemporary theories of urbanism - lunds tekniska högskola
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Contemporary Theories of Urbanism
New Urbanism - introduction
Post-Modern Urbanism: contextualism
discussion then break
Everyday Urbanism
Sprawldiscussion then break
Post-Industrial Landscapes: Rustbelts, Banking CBDs, FTZs, Sprawl
Lite Urbanism: Koolhaas
discussion then break
New Urbanism: tools and strategies
discussion
Ellen Dunham-Jones
Director, Architecture Program
Georgia Institute of Technology
Guest Professor, Lund University
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Duany Plater-Zyberk: Traditional Neighborhood Development Peter Calthorpe: Transit-Oriented Development
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The Congress for the New Urbanism views the disinvestment in central cities, the
spread of placeless sprawl, increasing separation by race and income,
environmental deterioration, loss of agricultural lands and wilderness, and the
erosion of society’s built heritage as one inter-related community building
challenge.
We stand for the restoration of existing urban centers and towns within coherent
metropolitan regions, the reconfiguration of sprawling suburbs into communities of
real neighborhoods and diverse districts, the conservation of natural environments,
and the preservation of our built legacy.
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The average household in the U.S.
generates 10.1 trips per day. Even if
only one of those trips can be made
by walking or biking, that’s a 10%
reduction in Vehicle Miles Traveled
and all the associated problems. The
interconnected street grid, narrower
streets, and more integrated mix of
uses in the lower portion of the slide
increases walkability.
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Hope VI: Mixed-Income housing redevelopment of blighted urban public housing projects
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Duany Plater-Zyberk Retrofits: Apollo Beach strip mall, Mashpee Commons Shopping Center
Grayfields: Retrofitting suburban development’s underperforming asphalt
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Regional Design Strategies, Smart Growth, and Environmental Concerns
Portland 2040 Plan, Peter Calthorpe NRDC, Moule & Polyzoides, Leed
Platinum
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The Smart Code and the Urban-Rural Transect
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Form-Based Codes and new transect-based CNU-ITE Street Standards
•Land use zoning
•Land use zoning w/design guidelines
•Form-based code designed relative to
context of different frontages
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Collaboration with the CDC and public health researchers on the benefits of walkability
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Charrettes: the Mississippi Renewal Forum
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Prospect, CO
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Celebration, FL: ‘94 masterplan by Stern, and Cooper Robertson for the Disney Corp.
Seaside, FL: ‘82 masterplan by Duany Plater-Zyberk
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Pruitt-Igoe Housing Complex, St. Louis MO, 1955-1972,
Minoru Yamasaki
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Serlio, Set Design for Comedy Set Design for Tragedy
Rowe, Roma Interrotta “collage” “tyrannical” idealized cities
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Polshek & Associates Cooper Robertson and SOM
6th Avenue, NYC, mid-’80s Battery Park City, NYC, mid-’80s