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C ONTEMPORARY M ATHEMATICS American Mathematical Society 478 Representation Theory Fourth International Conference on Representation Theory July 16 –20, 2007 Lhasa, China Zongzhu Lin Jianpan Wang Editors

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  • CONTEMPORARYMATHEMATICS

    American Mathematical Society

    478

    Representation TheoryFourth International Conference

    on Representation Theory July 16 –20, 2007

    Lhasa, China

    Zongzhu Lin Jianpan Wang

    Editors

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  • American Mathematical SocietyProvidence, Rhode Island

    CONTEMPORARYMATHEMATICS

    478

    Representation Theory

    Fourth International Conference on Representation Theory

    July 16–20, 2007 Lhasa, China

    Zongzhu Lin Jianpan Wang

    Editors

  • Editorial Board

    Dennis DeTurck, managing editor

    George Andrews Abel Klein Martin J. Strauss

    2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 16Gxx, 17Bxx, 20Cxx, 20Gxx;Secondary 17B10, 17B20, 17B37, 17B45, 17B56, 20G05, 20G10, 20G42, 20C05, 20C08,

    20C30.

    Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

    Representation theory / Zongzhu Lin, Jianpan Wang, editors.p. cm. — (Contemporary mathematics ; v. 478)

    Includes bibliographical references.ISBN 978-0-8218-4555-4 (alk. paper)1. Representations of algebras—Congresses. 2. Representations of groups—Congresses.

    I. Lin, Zongzhu. II. Wang, Jianpan, 1949– III. Title.

    QA150 .R46 2008515′.7223—dc22 2008034291

    Copying and reprinting. Material in this book may be reproduced by any means for edu-cational and scientific purposes without fee or permission with the exception of reproduction byservices that collect fees for delivery of documents and provided that the customary acknowledg-ment of the source is given. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying for generaldistribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, or for resale. Requests for permission forcommercial use of material should be addressed to the Acquisitions Department, American Math-ematical Society, 201 Charles Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02904-2294, USA. Requests canalso be made by e-mail to [email protected].

    Excluded from these provisions is material in articles for which the author holds copyright. Insuch cases, requests for permission to use or reprint should be addressed directly to the author(s).(Copyright ownership is indicated in the notice in the lower right-hand corner of the first page ofeach article.)

    c© 2009 by the American Mathematical Society. All rights reserved.The American Mathematical Society retains all rights

    except those granted to the United States Government.Copyright of individual articles may revert to the public domain 28 years

    after publication. Contact the AMS for copyright status of individual articles.Printed in the United States of America.

    ©∞ The paper used in this book is acid-free and falls within the guidelinesestablished to ensure permanence and durability.

    Visit the AMS home page at http://www.ams.org/

    10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 14 13 12 11 10 09

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  • Contents

    Preface vii

    List of Talks ix

    List of Participants xiii

    Sum formulas and Ext-groupsHenning Haahr Andersen 1

    Schur-Weyl duality in positive characteristicStephen Doty 15

    The centers of Iwahori-Hecke algebras are filteredAndrew Francis and Weiqiang Wang 29

    On Kostant’s theorem for Lie algebra cohomologyUniversity of Georgia VIGRE Algebra Group 39

    G-stable pieces and partial flag varietiesXuhua He 61

    Steinberg representations and duality properties of arithmetic groups, mappingclass groups, and outer automorphism groups of free groups

    Lizhen Ji 71

    Characters of simplylaced nonconnected groups versus characters ofnonsimplylaced connected groups

    Shrawan Kumar, George Lusztig, and Dipendra Prasad 99

    Classification of finite-dimensional basic Hopf algebras according to theirrepresentation type

    Gongxiang Liu 103

    Twelve bridges from a reductive group to its Langlands dualG. Lusztig 125

    Some new highest weight categoriesBrian J. Parshall and Leonard L. Scott 145

    Classification of quasi-trigonometric solutions of the classical Yang–Baxterequation

    Iulia Pop and Alexander Stolin 155

    The relevance and the ubiquity of Prüfer modulesClaus Michael Ringel 163

    v

  • vi CONTENTS

    Quivers and the euclidean groupAlistair Savage 177

    eu2-Lie admissible algebras and Steinberg unitary Lie algebrasShikui Shang and Yun Gao 189

    Lusztig’s conjecture for finite classical groups with even characteristicToshiaki Shoji 207

    A survey on quasifinite representations of Weyl type Lie algebrasYucai Su 237

    Maximal and primitive elements in baby Verma modules for type B2Nanhua Xi 257

    Irreducible representations of the special algebras in prime characteristicYu-feng Yao and Bin Shu 273

  • Preface

    The fourth International Conference on Representation Theory (ICRT-IV) was held in Lhasa, China, during July 16–20, 2007. The first three conferenceswere held in Shanghai (1998), Kunming (2001), and Chengdu (2004). The main goalof the ICRT is to bring together representation theorists of various subjects suchas algebraic groups, quantum groups, finite groups, Lie algebras, vertex operatoralgebras, Hecke algebras and complex reflection groups, quivers, finite dimensionalalgebras, Hall algebras, and other related topics. The representation theory hasevolved to connect many different fields of mathematics and the ICRT intends tocommunicate the common ideas and approaches to common questions. Duringthe five day programs, participants have endured both mathematical and physicalchallenges. There was also a two day sub-conference on Mathematical Historywhich covered many interesting historical topics such as early mathematics textbooks in Tibet and the first Chinese national who ever obtained formal Ph.D. inmathematics.

    This volume contains eighteen papers that more or less reflect the topics of theconference. All papers were carefully refereed. Several referees read several versionsof the manuscripts and made critical comments to ensure the high quality of thepapers. The editors want to express their sincere appreciation to all referees fortheir anonymous contribution. Due to page limitation, the editors regret that notall submitted papers are included and thank all authors for their contribution tothis proceedings.

    It was a challenge from many respects to bring the conference to this ”highlevel”. The conference would not be possible without many people’s hardwork.Jianpan Wang and Hebing Rui had traveled to Lhasa several times to arrange hoteland lecture facilities. Both of them have been working for more than a year raisingfund for the conference and making travel arrangements for international partic-ipants. Many participants took trains through the newly built railroad at 5 kmaltitude and the train ride lasts for more than two days. Making such arrangementwas impossible without the help of many local mathematicians at various cities. Themathematicians in Tibet University, Da Luosang Langjie and Yutian Fei, providedinvaluable help making local arrangement including the post-conference tours. Thevolunteer staff member, Xin Wang (a graduate student at University of Virginia),provided an impeccable professional-type services during conference.

    The financial support from the following organizations, projects, and individu-als are greatly appreciated:

    — Tianyuan Mathematical Fund, National Natural Science Foundation ofChina

    — “985” fund, East China Normal University

    vii

  • viii PREFACE

    — “111 Project”, Department of Mathematics, East China Normal Univer-sity

    — Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team, Department of Math-ematics, East China Normal University

    — Jun Hu, “New Century Excellent Talents in University”, Beijing Instituteof Technology

    — Fang Li, “New Century Excellent Talents in University”, Zhejiang Uni-versity

    — Hebing Rui, “New Century Excellent Talents in University”, East ChinaNormal University

    — Yucai Su, “One-Hundred Talent Program”, University of Science andTechnology of China

    — Jianpan Wang, Fund of Science and Technology Commission of ShanghaiMunicipality, No. 06JC 14024

    — Jianpan Wang, fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China,No. 10631010

    The ICRT-IV was co-hosted by East China Normal University and the TibetUniversity at Lhasa. The organizing committee consists of Jianpan Wang (Chair,East China Normal University), Da Luosang Langjie (Co-chair, Tibet Universityat Lhasa), Bangming Deng (Beijing Normal University), Yutian Fei (Tibet Uni-versity), Jun Hu (Beijing Institute of Technology), Ruyun Ma (Northwest NormalUniversity), Liangang Peng (Sichuan University), Hebing Rui (East China NormalUniversity).

    The program committee consists of Jianpan Wang (Chair, East China Nor-mal University), Jiping Zhang (Co-chair, Peking University), Chongying Dong(UC Santa Cruz), Jie Du (University of New South Wales), Zongzhu Lin (KansasState University), Yucai Su (The University of Science and Technology of Chi-nese), Weiqiang Wang (University of Virginia), Nanhua Xi (Academy Sinica), JieXiao (Tsinghua University).

    Last but not least, the editors want to thank Christine M. Thivierge, AssociateEditor for Proceedings at American Mathematical Society who worked so closelyand patiently with the editors to ensure the timely publication of this proceedings.

    Zongzhu LinJianpan Wang

    June 2008

  • List of Talks

    Principal Speakers

    Henning H. AndersenSum formulas and Ext-groups

    Susumu ArikiCrystal theory and hecke algebras of type Bn

    Michel BrouéFamilies of unipotent characters and cyclotomic algebras

    Jonathan BrundanCyclotomic Hecke algebras and parabolic category O

    Jon CarlsonModules of constant Jordan type

    Shun-Jen ChengKostants homology formula for infinite-dimensional lie superalgebras

    Chongying DongRepresentation theory for vertex operator algebras

    Yun GaoIrreducible Wakimoto-like modules for lie algebras of type A

    Shrawan KumarSpecial isogenies and tensor product multiplicities

    George LusztigUnipotent elements in small characteristic

    Brian ParshallSome results on quantum and algebraic group cohomology and applications

    Liangang PengConical extensions of derived categories

    Claus M. RingelThe relevance and the ubiquity of prüfer modules

    Olivier SchiffmannGeometric construction of macdonald polynomials

    Leonard ScottSome Z/2-graded representation theory

    Toshiaki Shoji,Lusztigs conjecture for finite classical groups

    Yucai SuQuasifinite representations of some lie algebras containing the Virasoroalgebra

    ix

  • x LIST OF TALKS

    Toshiyuki TanisakiDifferential operators on quantized flag manifolds at roots of 1

    Nanhau XiSome maximal elements in a baby Verma module

    Contributed 30 Minute Talks

    Thomas BrüstleGentle algebras given by surface triangulations

    Vlastimil DlabStandardly stratified approximations

    Jie DuQuantum gl∞, infinite q-Schur algebras and their representations

    Ming FangDominant dimensions and double centralizer properties

    Andrew FrancisSymmetric polynomials of Jucys-Murphy elements and the centre of theIwahori-Hecke algebra of type A

    Xuhua HeMinimal length elements and G-stable pieces

    Jun HuMorita equivalences of cyclotomic hecke algebras of type G(r, p, n)

    Lizhen JiDuality of arithmetic groups, mapping class groups and outer automor-phisms groups of free groups

    Otto KernerCluster tilted algebras of rank three

    Yanan Lin,Generic sheaves over elliptic curves

    Zongzhu LinCanonical bases for algebras arising from quivers with loops

    Gongxiang LiuClassification of finite dimensional basic hopf algebras according to theirrepresentation type

    Alistair SavageA geometric construction of a crystal graph commutor

    Bin ShuRepresentations and cohomology of Jacobson-Witt algebras

    Mei Si,Discriminants of Brauer algebras

    Alexander StolinClassification of quantum groups

    Liping WangLeading coefficients of the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials of the affine Weylgroup of type B̃2

    Adrian Leonard WilliamsMinimal dimensions of some irreducible representations of the symmetricgroup

    Jiping ZhangThe block union of finite groups

  • LIST OF TALKS xi

    Mathematical History TalksTom Archibald

    Chinese mathematicians and the international research community: thecase of Hu Mingfu and integral equations

    Elena AusejoCommercial arithmetic in the Spanish renaissance

    Jose A. CerveraThe Chou Suan by Giacomo Rho: An example of mathematical adaptationin China

    Joseph W. DaubenZhu Shijie and the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns

    Qi HanAntoine Thomas (1644C1709) and the first introduction of western algebrainto china

    Da Luosang LangjieDuchung Zurtsi : A mathematics textbook for secular and official schoolsof Tibet

    Karen H. Parshall4000 Years of algebra: an historical tour from BM 13901 to ModerneAlgebra

    Yongdong PengThe early communication of cybernetics in China (1929C1966)

    Yibao XuChinese gougu theory versus Euclidean geometry: views of a seventeenth-century Chinese mathematician

    David E. ZitarelliMiss Mullikin and the internationalization of topology

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  • List of Participants

    Henning H. AndersenAarhus University, DENMARK

    Tom ArchibaldSimon Fraser University, CANADA

    Susumu ArikiKyoto University, JAPAN

    Elena AusejoUniversity of Zaragoza, SPAIN

    Xiaotang BaiNankai University, Tianjing

    Stephen BermanUniversity of Saskatchewan, CANADA

    Michel BrouéInstitut Henri-Poincaré Paris,FRANCE

    Jonathan BrundanUniversity of Oregon, USA

    Thomas BrüstleUniversité de Sherbrooke, CANADA

    Jon F. CarlsonUniversity of Georgia, USA

    Bintao CaoInstitute of Mathematics, AcademiaSinica, Beijing

    Jose A. CerveraITESM, Campus Monterrey, MEXICO

    Shun-Jen ChengAcademia Sinica (Taipei), Taipei

    Joseph W. Dauben,The City University of New York, USA

    Bangming DengBeijing Normal University, Beijing

    Vlastimil DlabCarleton University, CANADA

    Chongying DongUniversity of California at Santa Cruz,USA

    Jie DuUniversity of New South Wales,AUSTRALIA

    Zhoutian FanBeijing Normal University, Beijing

    Ming FangBeijing University of Technology,Beijing

    Yutian FeiTibet University, Lhasa

    Andrew FrancisUniversity of West Sydney,AUSTRALIA

    Qiang FuTongji University, Shanghai

    Yun GaoYork University, CANADA

    Jingyun GuoXiangtan University, Xiangtan

    Qi HanInstitute for History of Natural Science,Academia Sinica, Beijing

    Yang HanInstitute of Systems Science, AcademiaSinica, Beijing

    xiii

  • xiv LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

    Xuhua HeStony Brook University, USA

    Terrell L. HodgeWestern Michigan University, USA

    Masaharu KanedaOsaka City University, JAPAN

    Shrawan KumarUniversity of North Carolina, USA

    Jiuzu HongInstitute of Mathematics, AcademiaSinica, Beijing

    Jun HuBeijing Institute of Technology, Beijing

    Lizhen JiUniversity of Michigan, USA

    Otto T. KernerHeinrich-Heine-Universität,GERMANY

    Jonathan KujawaUniversity of Georgia, USA

    Da Luosang LangjieTibet University, Lhasa

    Fang LiZhejiang University, Hangzhou

    Lei LinEast China Normal University,Shanghai

    Yanan LinXiamen University, Xiamen

    Zongzhu LinKansas State University, USA

    Gongxiang LiuInstitute of Mathematics, AcademiaSinica, Beijing

    Li LuoInstitute of Mathematics, AcademiaSinica, Beijing

    George LusztigMIT, USA

    Frantǐsek MarkoPenn State University, Hazleton, USA

    Qingnian PanHuizhou University, Huizhou

    Brian J. ParshallUniversity of Virginia, USA

    Karen H. ParshallUniversity of Virginia, USA

    Lianggang PengSichuan University, Chengdu

    Yongdong PengHubei Education Press, Wuhan

    Claus M. RingelUniversity of Bielefeld, GERMANY

    Hebing RuiEast China Normal University,Shanghai

    Alistair SavageUniversity of Ottawa, CANADA

    Olivier SchiffmannÉcole Normale Supérieure, FRANCE

    Leonard ScottUniversity of Virginia, USA

    Jianyi ShiEast China Normal University,Shanghai

    Toshiaki ShojiNagoya University, JAPAN

    Bin ShuEast China Normal University,Shanghai

    Mei SiEast China Normal University,Shanghai

    Alexander StolinUniversity of Gothenburg, SWEDEN

    Yucai SuUniversity of Science and Technology ofChina, Hefei

  • LIST OF PARTICIPANTS xv

    Toshiyuki TanisakiOsaka City University, JAPAN

    Jianpan WangEast China Normal University,Shanghai

    Li WangShanghai Normal University, Shanghai

    Liping WangInstitute of Mathematics, AcademiaSinica, Beijing

    Weiqiang WangUniversity of Virginia, USA

    Xiaoming WangEast China Normal University,Shanghai

    Xin WangUniversity of Virginia, USA

    Adrian WilliamsImpare College, University of London,UK

    Nanhua XiAcademia Sinica, Beijing

    Yibao XuThe City University of New York, USA

    Rong YanInstitute of Mathematics, AcademiaSinica, Beijing

    Ziting ZengBeijing Normal University, Beijing

    Jiping ZhangPeking University, Beijing

    Pu ZhangShanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai

    Qinhai ZhangShanxi Normal University, Xi’an

    Shizhuo ZhangBeijing University of Technology,Beijing

    David E. Zitarelli,Temple University, USA

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  • Articles in this volume cover topics related to representation theory of various algebraic objects such as algebraic groups, quantum groups, Lie algebras, (finite- and infinite-dimen-sional) finite groups, and quivers. Collected in one book, these articles show deep relations between all these aspects of Representation Theory, as well as the diversity of algebraic, geometric, topological, and categorical techniques used in studying representations.

    CONM/478www.ams.orgAMS on the Webwww.ams.org