consumer bank
TRANSCRIPT
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Launching a consumer
bank in India
Group 1
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B
anks in India Foreign Banks
Nationalized banks
Other scheduled commercial banks SBI and its associates
Co-operative Banks
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Foreign Banks
AB bank
ABN Amro
Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank
American Express Banking Corporation
Antwerp Diamond Bank
Bank International Indonesia
Bank of America
Bank ofBahrain & Kuwait
Bank of Ceylon
Bank of Nova Scotla
Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ
Barclays Bank
BNP Paribas
Caylon Bank
Chinatrust Commercial bank
Citibank
DBS Bank
Deutsche Bank
HSBC Bank
JP Morgan Chase BankJSC VTBBank
Krung Thal Bank
Mashreq Bank
Mizuho Corporate Bank
Oman International Bank
Slnhan bank
Soclete GeneraleSonall Bank
Standard Chartered Bank
State Bank of Mauritius
UBS AG
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Nationalised Banks
Allahabad Bank
Andhra Bank
Bank ofBaroda
Bank of India
Bank of Maharashtra
Canara Bank
Central bank of India
Corporation Bank
Dena Bank
IDBI Bank Ltd
Indian Bank
Indian Overseas Bank
Oriental Bank of
Commerce Punjab and Sind Bank
Punjab National Bank
Syndicate Bank
UCO Bank
Union Bank of India United Bank of India
Vijaya Bank
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Other Scheduled Commercial Banks
Axis Bank
Bank of Rajasthan
Catholic Syrian Bank
City Union Bank
Development Credit Bank
Dhanalakshmi Bank
Federal Bank
HDFC Bank
ICICIB
ank IndusInd Bank
ING Vyasa Bank
Jammu and Kashmir Bank
Karnataka Bank
Karur Vyasa Bank
Kotak Mahindra BankLakshmi Vilas Bank
Nainital Bank
Ratnakar Bank
SBI Commercial and
International bank
South Indian BankTamilNad Mercantile Bank
Yes Bank
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SBI & the Associates
State Bank ofBikaner and Jaipur
State Bank of Hyderabad
State Bank of India State Bank of Indore
State Bank of Mysore
State Bank of Patiala State Bank of Travancore
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Customer Segmentation:
A disturbing trend
Upperclass
Middleclass
Lower class
Many banks
Mostbanks
Leastbanks
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A new segment: defining the TA
The poor in India havebeen growing
All efforts till date have
been unequallyskewed towards therural
No mechanism to
measure the numberor extent of the urbanpoor
The Poor
Rural Poor Urban Poor
Earning Not provided for
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Justification
The India-Urban Poverty Report 2009 states:
The urban population is increasing at a faster rate than its totalpopulation
While presently 28 per cent of the population is urban (286 million),
by 2030, India will have 41 per cent of its population living in citiesand towns
With India becoming increasingly urban, there is also an increase inthe number of urban poor and the latest National Sample SurveyOrganisation survey reports that there are over 80 million poorpeople living in the cities and towns of India
It is this large section of the population, which also lacks access tothe most basic banking services - such as savings accounts, credit,remittances and payment services, financial advisory services, etc
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Financial Inclusion:
Talking the talk The concept of financial inclusion: first mooted by the RBI in its
annual policy statement of 2005-06 made clear to banks that whilecommercial considerations are important, banks are bestowed withspecial privileges and that they are, therefore, obliged to providebanking services to all segments of the population on an equitable
basis Pursuant to this, the RBI advised all banks in November 2005 to
make available a basic banking no-frills account either with nil orvery low minimum balances as well as charges that would makesuch accounts accessible to vast sections of the population. Thenature and number of transactions in such accounts could be
restricted, but made known to a customer in advance in atransparent manner
Significant progress has been made in the opening of suchaccounts and it is estimated that as on March 31, 2009, over 33million had been opened.
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Final Inclusion: Losing track
General unwillingness
KYC norms
Difference between rural and urban poor
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Final inclusion: Disturbing trends
Banks reluctant and hesitant
TA unaware and under-represented
The Rangarajan Committee Report on Financial Inclusion(2008) states
(i) There are no clear estimates of the number of people inurban areas with no access to organised financial services
(ii) That even money lenders often shy away from lending tourban poor
(iii) That urban branches of banks, even though having
manpower and technology support, are not attuned toSHG lending or micro-finance.
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Financial Inclusion:
Time to walk the walk? A bank dedicated to the needs of the urban
poor only
Actually working towards banking theunbanked in India
Facilities and working based on the special
needs of its TA
Time to walk the walk?
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Target Audience Redefined
Choosing them on multiple-attributes:
Income, occupation, education
Should be earning at least 3k per month, have a basic
level of education and are currently employed
TA includes:
Auto driversHouse maids
Hawkers
Vendors
Barbers
Daily wage earnersWatchmen
Taxi drivers
Drivers
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Barriers
Before:
KYC norms
Banks are hesitantNon-countable
Comfort level
Lack of trustHand-to-mouth
After:
Funding
Market SegmentationBuilding trust: new
Different levels of awareness
GuaranteeTechnology/staff
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Definition & Problems: Urban poor
Debt-trap
Basic problems
Self-employment Saving
Training
Personalization Unawareness
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Working
The Government
CSR
New foreign banks Outsourcing by large private banks
International organisations
Voluntary funders
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Facilities
Why does a person use a bank?
Accounts, FD, loans, debit card
What are we talking about?An alternative to the black market
Unique saving options
Flexible loan facilities
Self-employment
Everyday solutions
Flexible work timings
24*7 Phone service
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Facilities
NFA: caps
Loans: caps, trimester
Savings: everyday (gullak system) Education/employment: caps, training
Group meets: follow ups, free guidance
(hamdard) Database formation
Local recruitment
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Competition Redefined
SBI
ICICI , Canara, PNB,
Indian bank Basix
SEWA
Co-operative banks
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Basic proposition going forward
A bank for the urban poor
A new concept. Such a bank does not exist
The bank offers new facilities in a new way
Pa
riva
r Bank
To bank the unbanked in Delhi
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Communication Strategy
We battle against not just physical barriers but
mental ones
How?
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The Communication Strategy
Brand Definition
Marketing Objectives
Role of AdvertisingCompetition
Target Market
Where are we?
Where are we going?
The Button
Support
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Brand Definition
We are what no one is as no one has done
what we are doing the way we are doing it.
Our aim itself encompasses several problems
and the way we meet the challenge to provide
for the urban poor defines us.
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Marketing Objective
MAKE IT TAKE OFF To aggressively promote the bank as a new
concept in Delhi and NCR, prepare a databaseof the TA and work towards financial inclusion
in the same area over a period of 5 years.
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Role of advertising
MAKE THEM TRYIntroduce, promiseandassure
The idea is to establish a character who
belongs to this category and calls others to
join the family.
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Competition
Standing out on the basisofservices
being offered
Micro finance, government subsidy, selfemployment and housing
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Competitors
Direct
Banks
All private sector
All public sector
All co-operative banks
Regional banks
Foreign banks
Indirect
Finance companies
NGOS
Chit fund companies
NBFI
Local money lender
Others
Post office
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Target Audience
Sevak kumar, driver, UP resident, 12th pass,
driver for kids, washes cars, rent: 3k, earns: 6k
Can: save Dev Lal, vegetable seller, Haryana resident,
primary school, earns: 9k, spends: 6k
Can: save
Shyam Singh, auto-driver, UP resident, High
school, earns: 16k, rent: 3000, emi: 12000
Can help
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Target Audience
Laxmi Kumar, house-maid, Bihar, uneducated,
earns: 10k, expenses: 6k
Needs: loans for child education Bhushan Lal, uneducated, basket maker
Needs: working capital
And so on
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Where are we?
No where we dont exist as a tangible but as a
diffused idea spread across various
institutions.
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Whereare we going?
Toour target audiencemind
Should be curious enough to find out more
and meet our on-field executives.
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TheButton
PARIVAAR BANK
aapko samjhe, aapka saath de, aapki apni
zarurato ke liye
Familyconnect
Personalisation andfollow upFree guidance
Gullaksystem
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Support
Indian urban poverty report
KJ Udeshi, chairperson, The Banking codes
and standards boards of India RBI annual report 2008-2009