consumer bahavior-1 a marketing plan prerequisite by

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1 Consumer Behavior-1 Consumer Behavior Background Danny Abramovich 1 . Management 2. Marketing 3 . Research 4 . Segmentation 5 . Consumer Behavior 6. Creativity

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This presentation is about consumer research as a preparatory phase to consumer behavior. Besides planning a vision, strategy, tactics and standards, consumer reserch is introduced. Terms such as internal or external research, primary and secondary research are involved in addition to projective techniques, questionnaires, samples, sampeling, etc.

TRANSCRIPT

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Consumer Behavior-1

Consumer Behavior Background

Danny AbramovichMarketing Plan Specialist

1 .Management2. Marketing

3 .Research4 .Segmentation

5 .Consumer Behavior6. Creativity

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0. Course Introduction, Main Topics

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0. Course Introduction, Main Topics

Management, Marketing, Research

Segmentation, Consumer BehaviorCre8ivity

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0. Course Introduction, Main Topics

Management

Marketing

Research

Segmentation

Consumer Behavior

Creativity

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0. Course Introduction, Schedule

1. Management

2. Marketing

3. Research

4. Segmentation

5. Consumer Behavior

6. Creativity

part1

part2

part3

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0. Course Introduction, Methodology

© Danny Abramovich

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Management

Marketing

Marketing Research

Market Segmentation

Consumer Behavior

C r e a t i v i t y

0. Course Introduction, Methodology

© Danny Abramovich

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0. Course Introduction, Why CB?

Most marketing decisions & regulations are based on CB assumptions.

Most marketing practices that are designed to influence CB, do influence the firm, the individual & the society.

CB theory provides management with many proper questions to ask.

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0. Course Introduction, it’s all about

CONSUMER

BEHAVIOR

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0. Course Introduction, it’s all about

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0. Course Introduction, it’s all about

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0. Course Introduction, it’s all about

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0. Course Introduction!

CB is taught since 1970’s

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1. Management Definition

1. Management 4. Segmentation2. Marketing 5. Consumer Behavior3. Research 6. Creativity

Management is . . .

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1. Management Definition

Planning

Executing

Controlling

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Management

1. Management Methodology

© Danny Abramovich

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1. Management Introduction

Vision

Strategy

Tactics

Standards & procedures

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1. Management Introduction

Vision

Strategy

Tactics

Standards

is a mental image of a possible and desirable future that is realistic, credible, and attractive.

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1. Management Introduction

Vision

Strategy

Tactics

Standards

A world in which buyers and sellers can conduct commerce anywhere, anytime, and in any way they choose.

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1. Management Introduction

Vision

Strategy

Tactics

Standards

Mobility expanding into new areas… …life goes mobile.

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1. Management Introduction

Vision

Strategy

Tactics

Standards

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1. Management Introduction

Vision

Strategy

Tactics

Standards

is concerned with the firm’s choice of business,

markets and activities, thus it defines the overall scope

and direction of the business (Kay, 1996).

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1. Management Introduction

Vision

Strategy

Tactics

Standards

The basis of our daily commitment is to ensure

the sustainable and profitable growth of the company, while always observing balance and financial transparency.

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1. Management Introduction

Vision

Strategy

Tactics

Standards

We work to help people and businesses throughout the world

realize their full potential.

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1. Management Introduction

Vision

Strategy

Tactics

Standards & procedures

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1. Management Introduction

Vision

Strategy

Tactics

Standards & procedures

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1. Management Introduction

Planning

Executing

Vision Controlling

Strategy

Tactics

Standards & procedures

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1. Management Business Plan

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1. Management Business Plan

B u s i n e s s P l a n

Financial Plan

Marketing Plan

Operational Plan

HR Plan

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1. Management!

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Course Main Topics

Management

Marketing

Research

Segmentation

Consumer Behavior

Creativity

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2. Marketing Definition

1. Management 4. Segmentation2. Marketing 5. Consumer Behavior3. Research 6. Creativity

Marketing is . . .

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2. Marketing Definition

Marketing is the social and managerial

process by which individuals and

groups obtain what they need and want

through creating and exchanging

products and value with others.

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2. Marketing Evolution

Production orientation“Can we make it?”

Selling orientation“Can we sell what we make?”

Marketing orientation“Can we determine what consumers want that we can make and sell profitably?”

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Management

Marketing

2. Marketing Methodology

© Danny Abramovich

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2. Marketing Plan Definition

Marketing Plan is . . .

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2. Marketing Plan Definition

A Marketing Plan is a written

document containing description and guidelines for an organization’s or a product’s marketing strategies, tactics and programs - for offering their products and services over the defined planning period, often one year.

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2. Marketing Plan: No short-cuts!

Give a man a fish

and he eats for a

day, teach him to

fish and he eats

every day.

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2. Marketing Plan: No short-cuts!

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2. Marketing Plan: 4X4 Structure

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2. Marketing & Marketing Plan!

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Course Main Topics

Management

Marketing

Research

Segmentation

Consumer Behavior

Creativity

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3. Research Definition

1. Management 4. Segmentation2. Marketing 5. Consumer Behavior3. Research 6. Creativity

Consumer Research (CR) is . . .

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Management

Marketing

Marketing Research

3. Consumer ResearchMethodology

© Danny Abramovich

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3. Consumer Research Content

Definition Research Approaches Secondary Data Primary Research Methods Projective Techniques Types of Survey Questions Sampling Techniques Upgrading Consumer Information

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3. Consumer Research

Definition

The systematic gathering, recording and analyzing of data that yields information about the motives and needs of consumers, in order to be able to influence marketing planning, execution & control.

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3. Consumer Research

Definition

Research Approaches Positivism, Interpretivism

A CB research approach that focuses on consumer decision making (objectivity).

Positivism

Interpretivism

A CB research approachthat focuses on the act of consuming rather than on the act of buying (subjectivity).

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Positivist ApproachPositivist Approach

ObjectiveObjective

PredictionPrediction

IndependentIndependent

Real CauseReal Cause

SeparationSeparation

Interpretivist ApproachInterpretivist Approach

SociallyConstructed

SociallyConstructed

UnderstandingUnderstanding

ContextualContextual

SimultaneousShaping

SimultaneousShaping

InteractionInteraction

3. Consumer Research

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3. Consumer Research

Definition

Research Approaches

Comparison

Positi-vism

Interpreti-vism

Nature (General)

Rationality:objective-single reality

Complexity:no single right or wrong

Goal (CB)predictunderstand

Methodologyquantitativequalitative & quantitative

Findingscan be generalized to larger populations

often not generalized to larger populations

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3. Consumer Research

Definition Research approaches

Secondary data

InternalExternal

Company records

Proprietary

data

Non-proprietary data

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3. Consumer Research

Definition Research approaches

Secondary data Advantages/ disadvant.

AdvantagesDisadvantages

+ availability

+ inexpensive

+ may shed light

on the matter.

- quality of data

- limited to desk

research.

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3. Consumer Research

Definition Research approaches Secondary data

Primary research methods

SurveysObservations

Mail @ Phone: e.g. CATI or omnibus

Direct/ Indirect e.g. ethnographvs. garbology

InterviewsControlled

ExperimentsPersonalFocus Group

CATI = Computer Assisted Telephone Interview

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3. Consumer Research

Definition Research approaches Secondary data

Primary research methods Desk vs. Field Research

DeskField

- Surveys- Interviews 1:1

- Observations

- Focus Groups

- Experiments

@

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3. Consumer Research

Definition Research approaches Secondary data

Primary research methods Quantitative vs. Qual.

QuantitativeQualitative

- Surveys

- Observations

?

- Interviews

- Focus Groups

- Experiments

?

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3. Consumer Research

Definition Research approaches Secondary data Primary research methods

Projective techniques

Research procedures designed to identify consumer’s subconscious perceptions & motivations:

- Word association…

- Sentence completion or - Third person description…

- Psychodrawing

Bubble drawing

“preparing for a holiday”:

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3. Consumer Research

Definition Research approaches Secondary data Primary research methods

Projective techniques Example

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3. Consumer Research

Definition Research approaches Secondary data Primary research methods Projective techniques

Types of survey Questions

Veto-criteria Q?

Closed format Q?

Open format Q?Demographic Q?

Keep It Short

& Simple

KISS

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3. Consumer Research

Definition Research approaches Secondary data Primary research methods Projective techniques Types of survey questions

Sampling techniques

Non-probability SampleSystematic SamplePopulation (universe) Probability SampleSimple Random Quota

CensusCluster

JudgmentConvenience

mp

S

l

gn

i

a

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3. Consumer Research

Definition Research approaches Secondary data Primary research methods Projective techniques Types of survey questions

Sampling techniques (ex. 1)

Non-probability SampleSystematic SamplePopulation (universe) Probability SampleSimple Random

Example:call every

“n”th personin the phone book.

mp

S

l

g

i

a

“n”

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3. Consumer Research

Definition Research approaches Secondary data Primary research methods Projective techniques Types of survey questions

Sampling techniques (ex. 2)

Non-probability SampleSystematic SamplePopulation (universe) Probability SampleSimple Random

the total group that

the marketer wants to study.

mp

S

l

g

i

a

“n”

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3. Consumer Research

Definition Research approaches Secondary data Primary research methods Projective techniques Types of survey questions

Sampling techniques (ex. 3) mp

S

l

g

i

a

QuotaCensusCluster

JudgmentConvenience

When different segmentsare represented inthe total sample.

“n”

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3. Consumer Research

Definition Research approaches Secondary data Primary research methods Projective techniques Types of survey questions

Sampling techniques (ex. 4) mp

S

l

g

i

a

QuotaCensus

ClusterJudgment

Convenience

When it is difficult toask too many “n”s, everybody in selected areas (clusters) isbeing asked.

“n”

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3. Consumer Research

Definition Research approaches Secondary data Primary research methods Projective techniques Types of survey questions Sampling techniques (ex.)

Upgrading Consumer Info.

CRConsumer Research (data)

MISMarketingInformation Sys.

CRMCustomer Relationship Mgt.

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3. Consumer Research MIS

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3. Consumer ResearchCRM & e-CRM

Is managing consumer research

information complex?

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Knowledge/ContentKnowledge/Content

ManagementManagement

LogisticsLogistics

FinanceFinance

Industry-Industry-Specific Specific SolutionsSolutions

LegacyLegacySystemsSystems

VoiceVoice

(IVR, ACD)(IVR, ACD)

E-MailE-Mail

DirectDirect Interaction Interaction

SalesSalesAutomationAutomation

MarketingMarketingAutomationAutomation

Mobile SalesMobile Sales

(Prod. CFG)(Prod. CFG)

FieldFieldServiceService

Portal/Portal/ExtranetExtranet

EDIEDI

E-MailE-Mail

SuppliersSuppliers InternalInternal CustomersCustomers

FinancialFinancial

Data MartData Mart

HRHR

Data MartData MartProductProduct

Data MartData Mart

Closed-Loop ProcessingClosed-Loop Processing

(EAI Toolkits, ETLM tools, (EAI Toolkits, ETLM tools,

Embedded Mobile Agents)Embedded Mobile Agents)

CustomerCustomer

Data MartData Mart

OrderOrder

Data MartData Mart

System to System to SystemSystem

Su

pp

lier

Inte

ract

ion

Cu

sto

mer

Inte

ract

ion

Operational

SCMSCM

ERPERP

CRMCRM

ConferencingConferencing

WebWebStorefrontStorefront

CollaborativeCollaborativePlanningPlanning

ConferencingConferencing

ManufacturingManufacturingExecutionExecution

WarehouseWarehouseManagementManagement

TransportationTransportationManagementManagement

TransportationTransportationPlanningPlanning

DistributionDistributionPlanningPlanning

SupplySupplyPlanningPlanning

ManufacturingManufacturingPlanningPlanning

E-BusinessE-BusinessAnalytical

OrderOrderManagementManagement

ServiceServiceAutomationAutomation

Web/Web/IntranetIntranet

HumanHumanResourcesResources

Manu-Manu-facturingfacturing

Demand Demand PlanningPlanning

IntelligenceIntelligence

ProductProductLifecycleLifecycle

AnalyzeAnalyze

DesignDesign

BuildBuild

DeliverDeliver

DataDataWarehouseWarehouse

Modern Corporate Information Technology Infrastructure and e-CRM

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3. Consumer Research!

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Course Main Topics

Management

Marketing

Research

Segmentation

Consumer Behavior

Creativity

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Part Two out of Six