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© Siemens 2012. All rights reservedPage 1
Construyendo el futuro: Soluciones tecnológicas para el futuro sostenible de la energía.
Andreas EisfelderSiemens S.A. – E X & E W
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Transformation of economic structureIncreasing labour costs and exchange rate requirefurther industrialization, automation and efficiency
Key trends – SEWEC Colombia
SEWEC key trends
Exploration of natural resourcesOil & Gas and Mining bring in the cash to fuel investments (representing 38% of FDIs)
Build-up of infrastructureLack of infrastructure current bottle-neck for furthereconomic development
Colombia impacted by Global Megatrends
CLIMATECHANGE GLOBALIZATIONDEMOGRAPHIC
CHANGE URBANIZATION
Impacts very visible, e.g.floods 2010 & 11 (La Niña)
75% urban population Export markets with 1.5 bn consumers
Fertility rate: 2.121)
Population >60y: ~10%
SEWEC key trends play to Siemens’ strengthsGood existing portfolio match for Colombia
SEWEC: Second wave emerging countries © Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
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+5%
2030
711
2011
302 Technology a driving factor
GDP (USD)
Population Growth: 1.1%
World rank#33 #26
Colombia with GDP Growth >5%Growth segments are Energy, O&G, M&M, Transportation
GDP CAGR of 5%
Source: Global Insight, National Statistics Department of Colombia (DANE)
EnergyIncreasing Hydro Power Generation and Regional Grid Interconnection Latin America
Oil & Gas O&G CAPEX 2012 – 2030: USD 240’’1)
ProductionExpansion of the value chain and increasing importance of energy efficiency & automation
Biological Economic potential of enormous biodiversity to be developed
Metals & Mining
M&M CAPEX 2009 – 2015: USD 16’’
Transpor-tation
Infrastructure CAPEX 2011 –2021: USD 55’’
© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
Predicted world power generation Siemens EW and EX portfolio
WindPower
Photo-voltaics
HydroPower
Solar Thermal Energy
Tendencias en la generación de energía –Dos posibles escenarios
Carbón
Petróleo
Gas
Nuclear
Hidráulica
Renovables
2030Escenario Verde Brillante
35.7
30%
3%
22%
14%
15%
17%
2030Caso Base
36.7
34%
3%
21%
14%
15%
13%
2010
21.0
42%
5%21%
13%
15%4%
40%
Eólica Marítima
11% Solar PV21%
Solar CSP6%Geotérmica4%
Biomasa, Desperdicio
17%
Océano1%
13–17%
34–30%
+2.8% p.a.
CAGR+9.6 %
68%
58%
Fuente: Siemens
Eólica Terrestre
© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
Electrificación de la sociedad: Edad del
carbón
Generación y carga cercanamente coordinadas
Generación a gran escalade energía eléctrica con
combustibles fósiles
Generación sigue a la carga
Combustibles fósiles,Energía hidráulica
Combustibles fósiles, energía hidráulica,
Energía nuclear
Sin conceptos ambientales
MegatendenciasProceso de
reconsideración forzado
Generación energía fluctuante descentralizada de manera incrementada
Combustibles fósiles, energía hidráulica, energía
nuclear, biomasa, eólica, solar
Conciencia ambiental
La edad de la nueva energía :
Electricidad se convierte en la forma de energía
Carga sigue a la generación con redes inteligentes
Energías renovables, “limpia” carbón, gas,
energía nuclear
Sistema de energía sostenible Sistema de energía no sostenible
Siglo XIX Siglo XX Inicio del Siglo XXI Final del Siglo XXI
En camino hacia un sistema de energía sostenible
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© Siemens 2012. All rights reservedPage 6
Siemens is one of world’s leading suppliers of on- and offshore wind power solutions
Siemens generates power concentrating sunlight through the use of parabolic troughs
Siemens offers solutions in small-hydro power while also paving new ways with tidal power
Siemens, as an EPC, provides tailor-made utility-scale PV power plants from a single source
Nuestras soluciones tecnológicas para la generación sostenible de energía
© Siemens 2012. All rights reservedPage 7
Siemens Wind Power
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© Siemens 2012. All rights reservedPage 8
Siemens has the right turbines for all wind conditions
Product portfolio
Continuously monitoring market trends and needs for new product development
SWT-2.3-101SWT-2.3-93SWT-2.3-82VSSW
T-2.
3MW
Pla
tform
SWT-3.6-107 SWT-3.6-120SW
T-3.
6MW
Pla
tform
SWT-2.3-113 DDSWT-3.0-101 DDS
WT-
DD
Pla
tform
© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
Elevada producción de energía mediante sistemas de alta eficienciaComponentes / sistemas electromecánicos confiables y seguros El mayor nivel de servicio y soporte técnicoInversión costo-eficienciaExperiencia y know-how de > 15.000 MW en Energía Eólica
Beneficios para el cliente
Ingeniería, suministro, montaje y puesta en marcha de:115 MW, 50 x SWT 2.3-101 80m Hub-HeightSuministro de la primera turbina al sitio: Septiembre 2013Entrega del Parque completo: Junio 2014
Alcance del suministro y soluciones
Referencia: Parque Eólico “El Arrayan”, Chile
Cliente: Pattern Energy
País: Chile
Proyecto: Arrayan
Año: 2012
Potencia: 115 MW
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© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
Grid access, HVDC, HVDC PLUS
MV / HV-switchgearFACTS, transformersubstations
Cablingwith MV / HV-cables
Siemens offers complete solutionsfor Wind Power from a single supplier
Custom Offerings:
Gearbox
Wind Power (E W)Drive Technologies (I DT) Power Transmission (E T)
Blades Nacelle
Wind turbine
Turnkey wind farms
Generator variable or fixed speed
InstallationCommissioningService and Maintenance
Siemens solutions to wind power
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© Siemens 2012. All rights reservedPage 11
Siemens Solar & Hydro Power
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© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
Renewable energy generation from Solar & HydroOffering a broad range from product / system to EPC
Solutions ProjectDevelopmentProducts
Utilities & Independent Power Producers (IPPs)
Industrial, Commercial and Residential end usersDevelopers & Institutional Investors
Cus
tom
ers
Mar
ket
(in E
UR
)
Solar Thermal (STE)
3’’1 22’’5
Hydro & Storage (HS)
Solar & Hydro
Port
folio
Sco
pe
ReceiversSolar fieldsPower blocks1)
Steam turbines1)
Thermal Storage and HTF SystemsHybrid Power plantsPlant Services1)
44’’5
Photovoltaic (PV)
Large-scale ground mounted photovoltaic plantsLarge Rooftop Photovoltaic SolutionsHybrid PlantsPlant ServicesCPV Modules and Solutions
Small & Large Hydro turbines, electrical control and automationPumped Hydro StorageTidal turbinesStorage applications for renewable energy solutions (island solutions, PV-diesel-battery hybrids,…)
1) Covered by Siemens Divisions E F, E O and E SPage 12
© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
1) Global Horizontal Irradiance
2) Direct Normal Irradiance
CPV & CSP
Different solar technologies complementeach other …
Photovoltaic
Concentrated Solar Power
Distributed generation
Peak coincidence
Stable grids
Utility scale, High DNI
Dispatchability (storage)
Hybrid potential
Weak gridsUse of diffuse light possible
Crystalline & thin film
High GHI 1) High DNI 2)
Direct irradiation
ConcentratedPhotovoltaic
Utility scale, High DNI
Peak coincidence
Less space
Cost leadership potential
Solar Application Fields
A comprehensive solar portfolio – PV, CPV and CSP complement each other
© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
Heat Transfer Fluid System
Solar FieldPower Block
Steam Turbine Generator
Receiver
Power Plant Control
Collector Transmission
Operation &Maintenance
...addressing major parts of the value chain
Siemens added value of about 70% of EPC and about 40% of O&MExample CSP
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© Siemens 2012. All rights reservedNicolas Bin
Lebrija One – CSP meets reality!
1) Total electrical net generation© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
Page 16 © Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
Siemens PV expertise
© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
Siemens – a reliable partner for solar plant performance…
Modules Electical Equipment
Service & Maintenance
PV Value Chain (Utility scale)
Preferred supplier scope Siemens scope Third party1) Including inverter2) EPC = Engineering, procurement, and construction
EPC 2)
Utility scale
Plant size (nominal power)
> 1MWp
Target markets
tendency > 5-10 MWp
source: Siemens Photovoltaics, France
Commercial & Industrial
Plant size (nominal power)
up to few MWp
Target markets
> 1 MWp
< 1 MWp selectively
Example PV
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Page 18 © Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
From sun to grid: Proven in-house components along the entire value chain
Security System
E-House
Grid integration
Solar panels
Transformer
Support structures
Boxes
Plant monitoring
Page 19 © Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
~80%Module efficiencyc-Si: ~20%
Safe investment: Optimized performance ratio despite of normal technical losses
~20%
From sun to grid module efficiency and technical losses need to be considered individually for a reliable plant design
Dirt on modules, shading and reflection
Spectral and temperature losses
Mismatch in modules
DC and AC cable losses
MPP adjustment errors
Inverter and transformer losses
Normal technical losses
Plant performance
© Siemens 2012. All rights reservedPage 20
Siemens Hydro Power
© Siemens 2012. All rights reservedPage 20
© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
Pequeñas centrales hidroeléctricasSoluciones llave en mano de Siemens
Red de
distribución
Lago,río
Presa,tubería depresión
Turbina,válvula, control
Generador,excitación
Automatiza-ción,protección
Sistema delubricación,enfriamiento
Transfor-mador,media tensión
LíneaAgua TurbinaObraCivil Generador Control Servicios
auxiliares Celdas
Alcance de suministro de EX HSNuestras principales competencias
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© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
Suministro de energía seguro Costo de energía renovable de bajo impacto ambiental competitivoCompleta solución electro-técnica integralEl grupo de expertos y el know-how es coordinado desde el Centro de Competencia de pequeñas Central Hidroeléctricas, Salzburgo, Austria
Beneficios para el cliente
Completa solución electro-técnica para turbinas Pelton de 2 inyectores de una potencia de 4000 kW c/uIngeniería, suministro, montaje y puesta en marchaCeldas de 5 kV, 6300 kVA y transformador de 5250 kVA El suministro incluyó 50 tableros, automatización para 3000 E/SEl sistema de control con Profibus redundante acoplado vía Ethernet
Alcance del suministro y soluciones
Referencia: E- EPC, pequeña CH en St. Anton, Austria
Cliente: EWA St. Anton
País: Austria
Proyecto: CH Kartell
Año: 2005
Potencia: 2 x 4000 kW
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© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
MCT - Example Strangford, Northern Irelanda maintenance friendly design
© Siemens 2012. All rights reservedPage 23
© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
>3.2 GWh produced (= more than all competitors combined), ~6,000 operating hours24/7 operation starting Apr 20101, 95% availability in Aug 2010System efficiency larger than expected, certified by DNV: blade efficiency up to 48% (equals 80% of technically possible efficiency) High capacity factor reached in Aug 2010: 63% (> 520 MWh produced) “No major impact” proven in Environmental Monitoring Programme by the environmental consultancy Royal Haskoning and Queen’s University Belfast2
MCT – a Siemens company - is leading tidal energy:1.2 MW turbine successfully running since Apr 2008
1) after nearly completing power environmental impact program 2) in collaboration with an independent Science Group, comprising representatives of the Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Queen’s University Belfast, the Sea Mammal Research Unit and others
Marine Current Turbine Technology –successful since Nov 2008
Sources: Siemens E X HS
Page 25 © Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
E-EPCElectrical – Engineering
Procurement Construction
BoPBalance of Plant
EPCTurnkey – Engineering
Procurement ConstructionFull-EPC
Siemens can deliver the full range of projects – from E-EPC to Full-EPC
Highlights
Our portfolio
Financing
Service1)
Engineering
Project management
Modules2)
Transformer / switchgear / inverter
Electrical installations
Civil works
Proven Siemens technology with optimized BoS3)
Common if Module producer is customer
One-stop shopping and PR4) contracting
Everything out of one hand
1) Supplied in separate O&M contract 2) Delivered by Siemens or consortium 3) Balance of System 4) Performance Ratio
© Siemens 2012. All rights reserved
¿Las energías renovables también imponen retos?
Tecnología innovadoras
Eficiencia Protección del medio ambiente-clima
Suministros de energía confiables
Eficiencia de recursos
Retos específicos de Colombia
Soluciones específicas al
cliente
Grandes centrales (incluyendo hidroeléctricas)
Almacenamiento energía y manejo de intermitencia
Generación de energía distribuida (Energías renovables)
Redes inteligentes
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Mezcla en la generación de energía
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Smart Grid offers solutions
Balancing generation & demand, new business models
Reliability through auto-matic outage prevention and restoration
Efficient generation, transmission, distribution & consumption
Full transparency on distribution level and automated loss prevention
Load management & peak avoidance
Renewable and distributed generation
Aging and/or weak infrastructureCost and emissions of energy supplyRevenue losses, e.g. non-technical losses
Limited generation and grid capacity
Challenges in changing energy system
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Changing energy systems requires new solutions
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Gracias Gracias porpor susu atenciónatención..
© Siemens 2012. All rights reservedPage 28