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Pilot Project of Groundwater Monitoring in Myanmar
Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation Irrigation and Water Utilization Management Department
Thant Zin
Assistant Hydrogeologist
Groundwater Division
March, 2017 Nay Pyi Taw
Land Subsidence in Iran due to Groundwater overexploitation
Land Subsidence in Iran due to Groundwater overexploitation
Land Subsidence in USA due to Groundwater overexploitation
Initially, 75 over flowing wells out of 100 tube-wells drilled in 2011.
Only 23 wells are overflowing in 2014.
Yield is also decreasing.
- Initial Yield of flowing wells ranges from 1500 to 7500 gph and pumping wells ranges from 2500 to
10000 gph.
- In 2014, Yield of flowing wells observed that 500 gph to 3000 gph and pumping wells ranges from
2500 gph to 7500 gph.
INTRODUCTION • GW is limited resource
• Estimation of GW Balance is
essential for sustainable
development of resource
• Weak in systematic groundwater
management practice
• GW Extraction works are rapidly
increasing in accord with recent
nation need
Objectives
Data Support
Water level fluctuation
WQ Changes
Overexploitation of GW
GW Monitoring Network
MAJOR CONTROLLING
FACTORS OF INCREASING
GROUNDWATER EXTRACTION
Climate Change (Drought)
Weak in legal enforcement
Development of Industrialization
Extension of Agricultural
Land
Food sufficiency
Population Growth
Thailand Africa
Inle Lake Inle Lake
Priority
• Heavy GW extracted areas
• Coastal areas
Facilities
• Drilling of monitoring wells
• Installation of monitoring devices
• Regular data collection and database
Location of stations
• Spatial extent of GW basin and aquifer distribution
Investigations
• Geological survey, GP survey , Aquifer testing in necessary areas
• Laboratory analysis for water samples in high risk areas
Capacity building
• In-country and oversea trainings for GW engineering subjects
PLAN OF WORKS RELATED TO GW MONITORING
SITE SELECTION
Dimension of GW Basin
Stratigraphy and spatial distribution of major aquifers
Depth to aquifer of monitoring well
Potential saline water intrusion areas
Pilot GW Monitoring Stations in Myanmar ( in progress)
St. No
Region/State District Monitoring well location
Well Diameter x Depth (ft)
Geological Formation
1 Sagaing Monywa Groundwater Ring (3)
∅2’’ x 100’ Irrawaddy formation
2 Mandalay Myingyan IWRUM District Office compound
∅4’’ x 200’
Irrawaddy Formation
3 Mandalay Kyaukse IWRUM District Office compound
∅4’’ x 200’
Alluvium
4 Magway - IWRUM Regional Office compound
∅4’’ x 240’
Irrawaddy Formation
5 Magway Minbu IWRUM District Office compound
∅4’’ x 200’
Irrawaddy Formation
6 Bago Tharyarwaddy IWRUM District Office compound
∅2’’ x 148’
Alluvium
7 Yangon - IWRUM Regional Office compound
∅4’’ x 480’
Irrawaddy Formation
8 Ayeyarwaddy Pathein IWRUM Regional Office compound
∅4’’ x 200’
Alluvium
9 Mon Mawlamyine IWRUM District Office compound
∅4’’ x 200’ Equivalent to Irrawaddy Formation
Now in progress
Pilot Implementing GW Monitoring Stations
Completed Protection Facility
Myingyan
Kyaukse
Yangon
Monywa
Downloaded Monitoring Data Form
State/Region Geological formation No of station
Sagaing Recent Alluvium, Irrawaddy formation 18
Magway Recent Alluvium, Irrawaddy formation, Pegu
group 9
Mandalay Recent Alluvium, Irrawaddy formation 12
Bago Recent Alluvium, Irrawaddy formation 9
Yangon Recent Alluvium, Irrawaddy formation 5
Ayeyarwaddy Recent Alluvium, Irrawaddy formation 5
Total 58
Planned Groundwater Monitoring Stations in Central Basin
State/Region Geological formation No of station
Kayin Alluvium, Irrawaddy formation 2
Tanintharyi Upper Paleozoic 3
Mon Alluvium 3
Rakhine Alluvium, Pegu group, Eocene 7
Shan Alluvium, Kalaw Red Bed, Plateau
Limestone 7
Total 22
Planned Groundwater Monitoring Stations in Remote Area
Remote Access Facilitated GW Monitoring Station (Future Plan)
THAILAND
Monitoring Data management Data is stored in Pusuthara Database- in Thai language
People can register to search capture and store data
Spatial data is available in GIS Format
ArcGIS online format will be available shortly
DGR is responsible for the quantity and quality
assessment, as well as for the development protection
requirements in support of GW management.
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Hoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nh
VÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh Phóc
B¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c LiªuB¹ c Liªu
Cµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M au
Kiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn Giang
An GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn Giang
Thanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh Ho
NghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ An
Phó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó Thä
Hµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ Giang
Tuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn Quang
Lµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo Cai
Lai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©u
S¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n La
Yªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ i
I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II I
I. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North East
II. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river delta
III. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North West
IV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of Centre
V. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of Centre
VI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High land
VII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river delta
Leg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg end
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I I
I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II I
IVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIV
Regional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundaryRegional boundary
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®Õn n¨ m 2020
VI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI IVI I
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVI
VN GW region and
monitoring network
VIETNAM
Total have 731 monitoring wells in 2013 and now
some wells completed duty and moved out. In
2014 have 707 monitoring wells are including:
1. Red river delta (BB): 206 wells (built in 1990)
2. North of Centre : 46 wells (Built in 2010)
3. Coastal area of South of Centre: 41 wells (Built
in 2010)
4. High land: 212 wells, (Built in 1990)
5. Mekong river delta: 208 wells. (built in 1990)
Vietnam National water resources monitoring network
Gia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia LaiGia Lai
Phó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó YªnPhó Yªn
§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k§ ¨ k L¨ k
Kh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh HoµKh nh Hoµ
B×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËnB×nh ThuËn
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Ninh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËnNinh ThuËn
Kon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon TumKon Tum
B×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § ÞnhB×nh § Þnh
Qu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· iQu¶ng Ng· i
Qu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng NamQu¶ng Nam
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Bµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng TµuBµ RÞa Vòng Tµu
Thõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕThõa Thiªn - HuÕ
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B×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í cB×nh Ph í c
§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai§ ång Nai
Hå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inhHå ChÝ M inh
B×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ngB×nh D ¬ng
Qu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng NinhQu¶ng Ninh
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L¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬nL¹ ng S¬n
Cao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ngCao B»ng
Th i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nhTh i B×nh
H¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ngH¶i D ¬ng
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H ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng YªnH ng Yªn
B¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c NinhB¾c Ninh
VÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh LongVÜnh Long BÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn Tre
BÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn TreBÕn Tre
Trµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ VinhTrµ Vinh
CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬CÇn Th¬
Sãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ngSãc Tr¨ ng
Qu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nhQu¶ng B×nh
Hµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnhHµ TÜnh
Long AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong AnLong An
TiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn GiangTiÒn Giang
T©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y NinhT©y Ninh
§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p§ ång Th p
B¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ nB¾c K¹ n
Th i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i NguyªnTh i Nguyªn
Ninh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nhNinh B×nh
Hµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ NamHµ Nam
Hµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ NéiHµ Néi
Hµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©yHµ T©y
Hoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nhHoµ B×nh
VÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh PhócVÜnh Phóc
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Cµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M auCµ M au
Kiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn GiangKiªn Giang
An GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn GiangAn Giang
Thanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh HoThanh Ho
NghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ AnNghÖ An
Phó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó ThäPhó Thä
Hµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ GiangHµ Giang
Tuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn QuangTuyªn Quang
Lµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo CaiLµo Cai
Lai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©uLai Ch©u
S¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n LaS¬n La
Yªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ iYªn B¸ i
I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II I
I. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North EastI. North East
II. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river deltaII. Red river delta
III. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North WestIII. North West
IV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of CentreIV. North of Centre
V. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of CentreV. Coastal area of South of Centre
VI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High landVI. High land
VII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river deltaVII. Mekong river delta
Leg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg endLeg end
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IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I I
I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II I
IVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIVIV
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VIETNAM
VIETNAM
SOUTH KOREA
SOUTH KOREA
