constit- utional principles roles of gov’t voting for president illinois const. and flag code...
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Constit-utional
Principles
Roles of Gov’t
Voting for President
Illinois Const. and Flag Code
Rights of a Citizen
The Legislat-ive
Branch
The Judicial Branch
Federal, State, or
both
Federal, State, or
both continued
Miscella-neous
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What does it mean to say that the Constitution “separates powers”?
It means that power is divided between the three branches of government.
Back to Qs
What is the primary purpose of the Vice President?
To take over if the President is incapable of acting as president.
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The chief executive of the US is the President. Who is the chief
executive of the state of Illinois?
The governor
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If all candidates fail to get a majority of electoral votes, who
decides the election?
The House of Representatives
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What is the smallest number of electoral votes a state can have?
3
(2 Senators + 1 Representative = 3 Electoral votes)
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What national lawmaking body is the Illinois General Assembly most
like?
The United States Congress
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What is the meaning of a flag at half-staff?
That someone important, like a President, has died.
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In what way do we use the flag to honor men and women who have
served and died in the U.S. military?
By draping their coffin with a U.S. Flag.
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Each Illinois voter votes for ___ number of state representatives and ___ number of
state senators.
1 state representative and1 state senator
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Are citizens guaranteed the right to hear witnesses against them?
Yes– by the 6th Amendment!
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The Constitution forbids Congress from passing a bill of attainder. This
guarantees citizens what right?
The right to a trial.
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What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights (first 10 Amendments)?
To protect the liberties of the people.
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When was the Bill of Rights (the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution) added?
At the first session of Congress
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The 6th Amendment guarantees “due process” of law. What does
that mean?
That civil and criminal proceedings (arrests, trials, etc.) must follow the law.
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How is representation in the House of Representatives determined?
Based on the number of people living in that state
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In most cases, what does a bill need to become a law?
A simple majority in both houses of congress (House of Representatives and the Senate)
and the President’s signature.
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If the President vetoes a bill, how can that bill still become a law?
If a 2/3 majority in each house of Congress votes for it.
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When a bill is proposed, what is the first thing the House (or
Senate) does?
Send it to a committee to review all the details.
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What is the length of a term for a Supreme Court justice?
Supreme Court justices serve for life!
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Federal or State: Who decides if someone is guilty of committing a
murder in Illinois?
State of Illinois courts
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Federal or state: Who decides if someone is guilty of killing a U.S.
government official?
Federal courts
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How are Federal judges chosen?
They are appointed by the President and approved by the Senate.
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What does “Judicial Review” mean?
That the Supreme Court has the right to declare laws unconstitutional (this is interpreting laws
and the Constitution)
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Federal, State, or both: who makes decisions about high school graduation
requirements?
States
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Federal, State, or both: Who makes decisions about businesses that
cross state borders?
Federal
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Federal, State, or both: Who has the power to tax imports? (but not
exports—nobody taxes exports)
Federal
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Federal, State, or both: Who makes decisions about business within the state
of Illinois?
The state of Illinois
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What rules does the Constitution establish regarding titles of
nobility?
That neither state nor federal governments may grant titles of nobility.
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It would be unconstitutional to suspend the right to a writ of habeas corpus in peacetime. What does this
mean?
That people are protected from unjust imprisonment.
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