constantinople the rome of the eastern world heart of the byzantine empire trade city on...
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Constantinople
• The Rome of the eastern world
• Heart of the Byzantine Empire
• Trade city on Mediterranean Sea
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Traditional Economy• Trade and bartering for goods• Distribution of goods based on customs,
beliefs and habits
*subsistence agriculture- growing just enough for your family*
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95 Theses
• List of grievances (complaints) written by Martin Luther against the sale of indulgences created the Protestant Reformation.
• The Printing Press allowed copies of the 95 Theses to spread quickly
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Protestant Reformation
• A schism in the Catholic Church that created the Protestant religion.
• Martin Luther 95 Theses
• Catholic Church loses power
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Age of Absolutism• Autocratic rules have complete authority,
even in colonies- Divine Right– India- Akbar the Great– France- King Louis XIV (sun king)– Spain- Philip II– Russia- Ivan the Terrible AND Peter the Great
(Westernized Russia)
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Glorious Revolution • Non-violent overthrow of James II by William and Mary of Orange. • They signed the English Bill of Rights which
further limited kings’ powers and created a limited monarchy.
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Magna Carta
• gave rights to the people and took power away from the monarchy 1689
• A charter signed by England’s King John in 1215Placed limits on the King’s power
The English Bill of Rights
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Renaissance
• Time period when people began to question the Church, a time of Rebirth of science, arts and literature (start in Italy)
• Focus on secular (worldly/ non-religious)
• Humanism= emphasis on the individual
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Scientific Revolution
• 1500’s and 1600’s new way of thinking that challenged traditional ideas of the
Catholic Church.• Based on Reason and Inquiry
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Enlightenment• People started to question the relationship
between themselves and their government.
• Period in the 1700s in which people rejected traditional ideas and supported a human reason.
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Social Contract
• There is a unwritten contract between Gov’t and the people.
• If the gov’t isn't taking care of people’s needs they can get rid of it
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Geography Terms• Savannah or Steppe: Grassy plain• Peninsula: land surrounded by water on 3
sides• Archipelago: chain of islands• Climate: weather patterns over time
(tropical, dry)• Region: areas of land with unifying features
(Mideast-political, rainforests)
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Capitalism
• Economic system based on trade and capital, money is used for investment.
• Free Market
• Supply and Demand
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Middle Passage
• The voyage from Africa to the Americas (slave trade)
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Encomienda
• Racial class structure that made American natives slaves
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Columbian Exchange• Global exchange of people, plants, animals,
ideas and technology that began in the 1400’s
• Cultural Diffusion
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Mercantilism• Economic policy; export more than import
• Raw materials sold cheaply to mother nation; expensive manufactured goodssold to colonies
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Law Codes
Napoleonic Code-Equality after French Rev
Justinian’s Code-Byzantine law code
Laws of the Roman Twelve Tables-Basis of today's legal system
Hammurabi's Code-Eye for an eye
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Imperialism
• When a stronger nation takes over a weaker nation’s social, economic and political life
• Justified by Social Darwinism
• Established colonies
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