conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

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Biodiversity Conservation – week 5 Marco Pautasso (marpauta at gmail.com) London Metropolitan Univ. - 2010

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Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems, river catchments and deadwood, river restoration projects, stream macro-invertebrates, pond biodiversity in golf courses, agriculture intensity, land sharing vs. land sparing, integrating terrestrial and freshwater conservation

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Page 1: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Biodiversity Conservation – week 5

Marco Pautasso (marpauta at gmail.com)

London Metropolitan Univ. - 2010

Page 2: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Biodiversity Conservationmain topics – week 5

Freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity conservation

Biodiversity conservation along the coasts, in seas and oceans

Page 3: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Publications on freshwater biodiversity

Oertli et al. (2009) Hydrobiologia

Page 4: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Perception of deadwood in streams

Chin et al. (2008) Environmental Management

Page 5: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Perception of deadwood in streams

Chin et al. (2008) Environmental Management

Page 6: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Living wood in streams

Opperman (2007) Earth Surface and Processes

Page 7: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Pond biodiversity and golf courses in Stockholm

Colding et al. (2009) Ecological Applications

Page 8: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Pond biodiversity and golf courses in Stockholm

Colding et al. (2009) Ecological Applications

Page 9: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Freshwater habitats: some definitions

Davies et al. (2009) Aquatic Conservation

Page 10: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Freshwater biodiversity and agriculture

Davies et al. (2009) Aquatic Conservation

Page 11: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Freshwater biodiversity in agricultural landscapes

Davies et al. (2008) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment

Page 12: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Freshwater biodiversity in agricultural landscapes

Davies et al. (2008) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment

Page 13: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Estonian river catchments and trends in nutrient concentrations

Iital et al. (2010) Journal of Environmental Monitoring

Page 14: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Estonian river catchments and trends in nutrient concentrations

Iital et al. (2010) Journal of Environmental Monitoring

Page 15: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Land use and human population in Estonian river catchments

data from: Iital et al. (2010) Journal of Environmental Monitoring

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log10 human population density (n km-2)

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cultu

re (%

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log10 human population density (n km-2)

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st (%

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log10 human population density (n km-2)

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0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

log10 human population density (n km-2)

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le (%

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Page 16: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Endemic stream macro-invertebrates in South France

Brown et al. (2009) Biological Conservation

Page 17: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

River restoration projects in Austria, Germany and Liechtenstein

Kail et al. (2007) Journal of Applied Ecology

Page 18: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Cross-taxon congruence in freshwater biodiversity

Heino (2010) Ecological Indicators

Page 19: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Freshwater species introductions in the UK

Keller et al. (2009) Conservation Biology

Page 20: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Freshwater species introductions in the UK

Keller et al. (2009) Conservation Biology

Page 21: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Biodiversity conservation and the Three Gorges Dam in China

Lopez-Pujol & Ren (2009) Journal of Natural History

Page 22: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Biodiversity conservation and the Three Gorges Dam in China

Lopez-Pujol & Ren (2009) Journal of Natural History

Page 23: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Biodiversity conservation and the Three Gorges Dam in China

Lopez-Pujol & Ren (2009) Journal of Natural History

Page 24: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Biodiversity conservation in the Pantanal region, Brazil

Lourival et al. (2009) Wetlands

Page 25: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Biodiversity conservation in the Pantanal region, Brazil

Lourival et al. (2009) Wetlands

Page 26: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Freshwater conservation: the need for an upstream view

Nel et al. (2009) Aquatic Conservation

Page 27: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Species-area relationships in ponds?

Oertli et al. (2002) Biological Conservation

Page 28: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

European ecoregions

Muecher et al. (2009) Landscape and Urban Planning

Page 29: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Ecoregions in South Africa

Nel et al. (2009) Biological Conservation

Page 30: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Ecoregions in South Africa

Nel et al. (2009) Biological Conservation

Page 31: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Amis et al. (2009) Biological Conservation

Page 32: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Integrating terrestrial and freshwater conservation

Amis et al. (2009) Biological Conservation

Page 33: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Integrating terrestrial and freshwater conservation

Amis et al. (2009) Biological Conservation

Page 34: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Integrating terrestrial and freshwater conservation

Amis et al. (2009) Biological Conservation

Page 35: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Integrating terrestrial and freshwater conservation

Amis et al. (2009) Biological Conservation

Page 36: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Integrating terrestrial and freshwater conservation

Amis et al. (2009) Biological Conservation

Page 37: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Grazing marshes in the South-East of England

Ormerod et al. (2010) Conservation Biology

Page 38: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Conservation value of snails in grazing marshes in SE England

Ormerod et al. (2010) Conservation Biology

Page 39: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Global map of forested regions

Schmitt et al. (2009) Biological Conservation

Page 40: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Global protection status of forests

Schmitt et al. (2009) Biological Conservation

Page 41: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Biodiversity research by country

Hendriks & Duarte (2008) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology

terrestrial marine freshwater

Page 42: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Temporal trends in research on biodiversity

Hendriks & Duarte (2008) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology

Page 43: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Global patterns in tortoise and freshwater turtle biodiversity

Buhlmann et al. (2009) Chelonian Conservation and Biology

~320 spp of tortoises and freshwater turtles, 40% threatened

Page 44: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Marine protected areas in the Philippines

Weeks et al. (2009) Conservation Biology

Page 45: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Marine biodiversity in the world oceans and in the Mediterranean

Bianchi & Morri (2000) Marine Pollution Bulletin

Page 46: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Mediterranean geologic history

Bianchi & Morri (2000) Marine Pollution Bulletin

Page 47: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Marine genetic diversity: evolution of measurement methods

Feral (2002) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology

Page 48: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Cross-taxon

congruence in tropical

reefs

Roberts et al. (2002) Science

fish

corals

snails

lobsters

Page 49: Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems

ReferencesBarbosa AM, Fontaneto D, Marini L & Pautasso M (2010) Positive regional species–people correlations: a sampling artefact or a key issue for sustainable development? Animal Conservation 13: 446-447Cantarello E, Steck CE, Fontana P, Fontaneto D, Marini L & Pautasso M (2010) A multi-scale study of Orthoptera species richness and human population size controlling for sampling effort. Naturwissenschaften 97: 265-271Golding J, Güsewell S, Kreft H, Kuzevanov VY, Lehvävirta S, Parmentier I & Pautasso M (2010) Species-richness patterns of the living collections of the world's botanic gardens: a matter of socio-economics? Annals of Botany 105: 689-696Pautasso M (2009) Geographical genetics and the conservation of forest trees. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Systematics & Evolution 11: 157-189Pautasso M & Chiarucci A (2008) A test of the scale-dependence of the species abundance-people correlation for veteran trees in Italy. Annals of Botany 101: 709-715 Pautasso M & Dinetti M (2009) Avian species richness, human population and protected areas across Italy’s regions. Environmental Conservation 36: 22-31Pautasso M & Gaston KJ (2006) A test of the mechanisms behind avian generalized individuals-area relationships. Global Ecology and Biogeography 15: 303-317 Pautasso M & Fontaneto D (2008) A test of the species-people correlation for stream macro-invertebrates in European countries. Ecological Applications 18: 1842-1849Pautasso M & Parmentier I (2007) Are the living collections of the world’s botanical gardens following species-richness patterns observed in natural ecosystems? Botanica Helvetica 117: 15-28Pautasso M & Powell G (2009) Aphid biodiversity is correlated with human population in European countries. Oecologia 160: 839-846Pautasso M & Weisberg PJ (2008) Density-area relationships: the importance of the zeros. Global Ecology and Biogeography 17: 203-210Pautasso M & Zotti M (2009) Macrofungal taxa and human population in Italy's regions. Biodiversity & Conservation 18: 473-485Pautasso M et al (2010) Plant health and global change – some implications for landscape management. Biological Reviews 85: 729-755Pecher C, Fritz S, Marini L, Fontaneto D & Pautasso M (2010) Scale-dependence of the correlation between human population and the species richness of stream macroinvertebrates. Basic Applied Ecology 11: 272-280Schlick-Steiner B, Steiner F & Pautasso M (2008) Ants and people: a test of two mechanisms behind the large-scale human-biodiversity correlation for Formicidae in Europe. Journal of Biogeography 35: 2195-2206Steck CE & Pautasso M (2008) Human population, grasshopper and plant species richness in European countries. Acta Oecologica 34: 303-310