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INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR
HYDRAULIC RESEARCH
ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONALE DE
RECHERCHES HYDRAULIQUES
SUMMARIES OF PAPERS
PROCEEDINGS
RÉSUMAS DES RAPPORTS
COMPTES- RENDUS
VOLUME I
XI X
IARH CONGRESS
New Delhi India 2-7 February 1981
CONGRES DE L'AIRH
New Delhi Inde 2-7 février 1981
VOLUME I
SUMMARIES OF PAPERS - RESUMES DES RAPPORTS
SubJBct-P aper
Sujet-Rapport
SUBJECT A
SEDIMENTATION ENGINEERING FDR HIVERS AND RESERVOIRS
(a) Mechanics of Reservoir Sedimentation
1 Towards the Prediction of the Silting Process of the
Reservoirs - V.G. Sanoyan
2 Model for RivBr-Type Reservoirs Sedimentation - A.V.
Karaushev, I.V. Bogoliubova and T.B. Tabakaeva
3 Sediment Problems in Water Resources Development in
India ~ B.N. Asthana and B.L. Agarwal
4 Estimation of Turbidity in Reservoirs - Yoshiaki I was a
and Naoki Matsuo
5 Silting Upstream of Dam and Scour Methods — Amin
Mukhamedov
6 Generation of Silt Due to Earthquakes - A run Bapat
7 Sediment Depositidn Behind Wadi Jizan Dam in Saudi
Arabia - Mamdouh Noun
8 Afforestation - A Measure to Reduce Sedimentation in
Reservoirs - Case Studies - S.V. Deshpande, M.P. Ghare
and V.M. Bhat
9 Sedimentation of River Impoundments Behind Medium HighDams - Ernest H. Razvan and Carlos Lloret Ramos
10 Sedimentation in Matatila Reservoir - J.P. Gupta and
H.S.5. Singhal
(b) Water and Sediment Gauging of Streams
1 Recherche expérimentale et modélisation du processusd'erosion et de sédimentation dans une riviere -
Nicolas K. Gidas
2 Problems of Sediment Gauging in Gravel-bed Rivers -
Laszlo' Rikoczi
3 Measurement of Water and Sediment Discharges in
Mountain Streams , G.S. Dhillon, V.S. Sakhuja, D.R.Papand T.C. Paul
_ v -
- vi
4 Friction Factors of the Orinoco River - R, Fuentes 21
and F. Paz Castillo
5 Intercomparison of Principal Hydrometric Instruments - 23
L. Muszkalay and B. Starosolszky
6 Sediment Sampling in Rivers - M.K-. Singhal» H.5.5. 23
5inghal and G.C. Joshi
7 River Flow Rate Estimation - G.V. ZhBleznyakov 26
8 Water and 5ediment Gauging of the Zaire (Congo) - J.J. 26
P eters
(c) Measuring Techniques for Reservoir Sedimentation
1 A Hydrographie Survey System Based on Digital Terrain 28
Models end its Application to Estimate Sedimentation
Rates - Andre M. LambBrt and Robert A. Schlund
2 Nouvel appareil pour prélever les sediments au fond des 29
rivieres - Vladan Milisic
3 Suspended Sediment Load on Small Catchments by Regression 31
Methods - S.V.K. Sartna and J.I. Matondo
4 Sediment Gauging of Ramganga Reservoir - C.P. Sinha and 32
U.K. Manglik
id) Mathematics and Physical Modelling for PredictingEffects of River Regulation
1 Fiej.a Verification of an Unsteady, Non-Uniform Sediment 35
Laden Flow Model - Bommanna G. Krishnappan
2 River Cross-section Pattern Influence on Unsteady Sediment 37
Transport - I. Seteanu and R. Pope
3 Location of an Intake in a Mountainous River - V.G. 38
Galgali» K.S. Rajagopalan and K.N. Appukuttan
4 Bed Level Variation in Aggrading AJ.J.uviai Streams - R.J. 40
Garde, K.G. Ranga Raju and P.J. Mehta
5 Study on Hydraulic Function of Consolidation Work Across 40
River Channel - Masanori Michiue
6 Schematization Problems in a Morphological Model - 42
Tawatchai Tingsanchali and Henk Jan Overbeek
7 Modèle de jonction des rivieres - L. Carballada» T.T. 45
Quach, C. Marche et A.S. Ramamurthy
B Shape and Mobility of River Meanders - 5.V. Chitale 50
9 Mathematical Model for Predicting Sediment Discharge 51Due to River Regulation - G. Krishnaewamy
- vii -
10 Sediment Transport Due to Transient Flaw - S.C. 52
Talapatra and S.N. Ghosh
11 Mechanics of Bedload Transport in Gravel Streams - 54S. Dhamotharan and Gary Parker
12 Model for Sedimentation Predictions - L.C. van Rajn 54
13 Model Investigation with Movable Bed to Simulate 58the Bed Level Downstream of a Barrage - W. Gehrigand R. Jurisch
14 Transient River Bed Degradation and Armoring - 59
I. Seteanu and A. Marinov
15 A Mathematical Model for Predicting Effects of 60
Building Barrages on a River - Gerd Schmitz, Gunther
J. Sbus and Johann Edenhofer
1 6 Bed Level Computations for Curved Alluvial Channels - 62
F.G. Koch and C. Flokstra
17 The Aerodynamic Models for River Regulation Studies - 62Joâo Rocha
18 Mathematical Modelling and Prototype Verification of 64
Embarass Cutoff - M.E. Uuazi
19 Regulation of Sharp River Bends by Submerged Sills - 64Jelisaveta Muskatirovic
20 Modélisation mathématique du processus morphologique 66des fleuves - Marcel Ramette
21 Shape of Stable Channels in Alluvial Material - 68
Digamber M. Kondap and Ramchandra J. Garde
22 Influence of the Upstream Boundary Conditions on the 69
Erosion-deposition Processes in Open Channels - G. Di
Silvio and A. Armanini
23 A Mathematical Model to Predict Erosion Below Dams, 71
Including Time Dependent Discharge - W. Siebert and
H. Dorer
24 Contribution to the River Bed Protection Downstream of 72
Barrages by Constructing an Artificial Scour - G.
Ksbelmann and H. Thieler
SUBJECT B
COASTAL HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
(a) Storm Surges
1 Storm Tides on India's East Coast - C. Sambasiva 75
Sastry
- viii -
2 Mathematical Modelling of Storm Surge of 1977 on 78
Andhra Coast - P.C. Saxena, V.S. Thakar, B.M. Patil
and R. Srinivasan
3 On the Propagation of Wave Motion in an Estuary - 79
A. Atzeni, C.A. Fassb, E.F. Fenu and F. Patta
4 The Effect of the Geostrophic Wind on Storm Tides -81
Erich J. Plate and A. 5chuler
5 On Factors Magnifying a Storm Surge - Shigehisa 01
N akamura
6 Prevision des surcotes au ha'vre - Lencioni Pierre 82
et Benque Jean Pierre
7 Analyse des surcotes en différents ports situes en BÈ>
bord de Manche - M. Darras et A. Hauguel
8 Storm Surge Digital Simulation - A. Spataru 88
(b) Low-cost Beach Defences
1 Low Cost Coastal Defence Works in Kerala, India - 89
N.S. Moni
2 Wave Attenuation Due to Closely Spaced Circular 90
Cylinders - M.H. Abdul Khader and S.P. Rai
3 Experimental Study to Develop Low-Cost BBach 90
Protection - N. Narayana Pillai and D.V.S. Verma
4 Hydraulic Investigation of the Pile-Slab Reinforce- 91ment Construction Protecting Against Waves - I.A.Sherenkov and V.M. Kuzmenko
5 Protection d'une plage contre 1*erosion duB eux 93
vagues au moyen d'un mur de barils d'acier remplisde béton - Yvon Ouellet et Marc Drouin
6 Design Criteria of Sand Sausages for Beach Defences - 95
Gen. S. Liu
7 Concrete Double-Wedges - V. Harustak 97
(c) Littoral Drift
1 Littoral Drift Processes in Indian Coastal Environment- 101
S. Narasimhan and T. Swaminathan
2 Dynamic Model for Closure of Small Inlets Due to Storm- 101
Induced Littoral Drift - T.C. Winton and A.J. Mehta
- ix
3 Surf Observations off the Visakhapatnam Beach - 102R.P. Ranganadha Rao and B. Janardhan Reddy
4 Field Studies of Musalaya Palem Beach - R.P. Ranganadha 103Rao and B. Janardhan Reddy
5 Prediction of Coastal Changes Due to Littoral Barriers- 103P.C. Saxena, P.p. Vaidyaraman, S.B. Brahme, A.G. Kaleand S.N. Gavali
6 Sur l'application de l'analogie entre l'équation de la 105
chaleur et cellB développée par peinard - considéré, a
l'étude de l'évolution d'un littoral et à la recherche
des solutions de protection - E.W. Bijkex et M.Th.Radu
7 Evolutions caractéristiques du littoral de la Picardie- 109
P.M. Clique et J. Feuillet
8 Design of Thermal Intake and 0utfall Structures fox 111Power Plants in Coastal Environment - V.V. Vaze,K.R. Shah and J.S. Mani
9 Thermal Diffusion of Cooling Water from Power Station 114
into the Sea - P.P. Vaidyaraman and L.K. Ghosh
10 Coast Development Works in Phaleron Bay, Athens - 115CD. Memos and C. Lagarias
11 Mathematical Modelling of Submergea Discharges into 117
Coastal Waters - Michael Schatzmann
12 The Theoretical Treatment of the Hydraulics of Rectan- J18
gular Flap Gates - R.W. Pethick and A.J.M. Harrison
13 Conception des rejets d'eau de refroidissement de la 120
centrale éléctranucleaire du Blayais sur l'estuaire de
la Gironde - J.P. Lepetit et M.Davesne
14 A Note on Multiport Diffusera - A.S. Ramamurthy, 122
M.G. Satigh and B.L. Carballada
15 Erosion du littoral du Golfe de Gascogne (France) au 125
cours des dernières années - C. Migniot et J. Lorin
16 Cooling Water Discharge Systems at Madras Atomic Power 126
Project - M. Hariprasada Rao
(d) Waste-Water and Cooling-WaterDischarge Structures
1 Cooling Water Discharge Sturcture for St. Lucie Nuclear 128
Power Plant - N.S. Shashidhara, 5.C. Jain and
J.R. Fotheringham
SUBJECT C
HYDRAULICS IN RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT
AND OPERATION
(a) Filtering and Simulation
Techniques
1 Raingauge Network Design in Space and Time - V.P. Shimpi 131and R.S. Gaikwad
2 Rainfall Time Series Estimation from Runoff Filtering 131
(The Hydrologie Inverse Problem) - Mikio Hino and
Masahiko Hasebe
3 Intercomp erison o'f Esma and Isma Procedures for Rainfall 133
Runoff Modelling - K.S. Rajagopalan, P.R. Belgal and
V.G. Bhave
4 Rainfall-flow Processes by the Multiple Transfar-noiae 135
Models - Francesco Mannocchi, Florisa Melons and Lucio
Ubertini
5 Flood Damage Probability Evaluation by a Simulation Model- 137Guido Calenda and Alberto Petaccia
6 Mathematical Modelling of Complex River Systems - 138Hydraulic Aspects - J.A. Cunge, F.M. Holly and G* Nérat
7 Methods for Computation of Snowmelt Losses for Infiltra- 140
tion into Frozen Soil of River Catchments - I.L.
Kaliuzhny and K.K. Pavlova
8. A Nota on the Finite Element Simulation Model for 141Transient Salt-Water Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers-C.V. Ramekrishhan
(b) Optimal Operation of Water
Resource Systems
1 Use of Input Forecasts for Improved Reservoir Control - 143
D.A. Harwood and M.J. Hamlin
2 The Upper Ohio River Water Resources System - 144Robert W. Schmitt
3 Automatic Regulation of Hydropower Dams on the Upper 148Rhône RivBr - M. Gauthier, A. Gueguen and F. Holly
4 Large Scale Water Resources Systems Planning Approach 150and Screening Model - M.C. Chaturvedi and Peter Rogers
5 Dependable Flows for Optimal Operation of Water Resources 151
Systems - J.S.R. Mohan Rao
6 Optimum Benefits by Integrated Operation of Multipurpose 152Reservoirs - J. Purushottam
- xi -
7 Optimal Water Resources Management in Kernel Region of 155Western Jamuna Canal - N.K. Tyagi and V .V. Dhruva Narayana
8 Optimal Operating Policy for Bhakra-Beas Systems - 157Hari Krishna, Satish Chandra and R.5. Gaikwad
9 Optimal Operetion of Ravi and Sutlej River System - 157G.5. Dhillon, D.R. Popli, S.K. Sayal and T.C. Paul
10 Development of Reservoir Operating Rules for Hulti- 164Purpose Systems - Chandra Nalluri, A.A.S.M. All andJ.A. Mawdsley
11 Optimal Conjunctive Operation of a Surface Reservoir and 165an Aquifer - R.G. Hadgraft, R.E. Volker L K.P. Stark
12 Simulation of a Reservoir-System with Optimal Operating 168
Policies - R. Harboe, K. Schneider and G.A. Schultz
13 Optimal Operation of Water Resources Systems - 170H.B. Kleeberg and H. Ha'ring
14 Models for the Optimal Management of Water Resources in 171the Tiber River Basin - Gb. Cicioni, G. Giuliano,M. Giulianelli and F.M. Spaziani
15 Study of Stream-Aquifer Interaction by Statistical Models- 171N.C. Bhatnagar and R.K. Prasad
16 A Hydropower Generation Model with Unsteady Flow in 172Reservoir - M. Miloradov, S. Opricovic and B. Djordjevic
17 An Analytical Approach to the Reservoir Regulation 173Problem - Pietro Puddu
18 Hydraulic Problems on Improved Utilisation of Geothermal 174Water Resources - H. Bergmann
19 Operational Control Model of the Water System, ELOVIZ 175
Canal - A. Horkai and G. Megyesi
(c) Incorporation of Economic Evaluation
into Models for River Basin Development
1 Model of Control Over the Regime of a Cascade of Storage 1 16
Reservoirs in the Territorial Redistribution of Runoff -
T.N. Ivanova, B.G. Fedorov, L.G. Parfenov and E.V.Tsvetko/
2 Utilisation due modèle BBFOK pour l'élaboration due Plan 177
Directeur d'alimentation en eau de Ta'if - D. Normand
3 Incorporation of Environmental Objectives into Models 179
for River-Basin Development - V.G. Pryajinskaya
4 Flood Management in the Adyar River Basin - K. Srinivasan 180
and B.S. Thandeveswara
- xii -
5 Evaluation of Water Resources in Head Water Catchments - 182
S.B. Kulkarni and R.V. Marathe
S Study of Microflows over Slopes of Loose Boundaries - 184
Dr. O.N. Wakhlu and Dr. Barkat Hussain,
7 Efficiency Measurement of Flood Control Development 190
Schemes by Using Disutility Functions - Janos J. Bogardi
SUBJECT D
HYDRAULIC RESEARCH AND MODELLING TECHNIQUES
(a) Criteria for Model-Prototype Conformity
1 Scaling LeTw on Distorted Models - Jo§o S. Rocha 193
2 Model-Prototype Conformity of Local Scour in Non- 194
Cohesive Sediments Beneath Overflow-Dam - A.F.F.de Graauw
and K.W. Pilarczyk
3 In-Line-Storage : Practical Approach to Urban Storm Water 197
Management - Anik Roy Choudhury and B. Boss
4 Field Verification of Laboratory Model - Subhash C. Jain 198
and John F. Kennedy
5 Scale Effect in Model Studies of Cut-Throat. Flumes - 198
R.J. Keller
6 Modelling of Boundary Layer Development and Velocity 199
Distribution in Super-critical Open Channel Flow -
J. Knauss
7 Quantification of Movable-Bed Model Verification - 200
Subhash C. Jain
6 Model-Prototype Conformity in Hydraulic Structures 201
Involving Aeration - Û.A. Ervine, E.J. McKeogh and
E.M. Elsawy
9 Electrochemical Method of Single - and Two-Phase Flow 205
Structure Studies - V •£. Nakoryakov, P.I. Geshev andO.N. Kashinsky
10 Some Problems of Modelling Water Outlet Structures with 206
Free-Surface Flow - N.P. Rozanov and N.N. Rozanova
11 Criteria for Model Prototype Conformity of Spillways - 207Jagdish Mohan and Shivaraj Singh Tiagi
12 Problems of Simulation of Vortices in Models - A Case 209Study with Model - Prototype Conformity •<- V.P, Bhatt
B.P. Shah
- xiii -
13 Modelling Criteria of Salt Wedge Intrusion in a Distorted 211
Physical Model of a Delta - M. de Gerloni and G. Angelico
14 Characteristics of Erosion and Flow duB to Impingement of 213Plain Jets and Jets with Cavitation Inducers -
K.S. Janakiram and B.C. Syamala Rao
15 Measurements in Model and Prototype Sewers Using Drag- 215
Reducing Additives - R.H.J. Sellin and M. Ollis
16 Criteria for Model-Prototype by Cavitation - Nikola As. 216
Nikolov and Ivan N. Minkov
17 Morphologic Criteria for Conformity Between Deterministic 218
Surface Runoff Model and Drainage Basin - Ranzo Rosso
and Paolo Tacconi
18 Ichari Power Intake - Model Prototype Conformity - 220
A.N. Harkauli and H.R. Sharma
(b) Models Involving Multiple Scaling Laws(i.e., Froude and Reynolds)
1 Influence of the Regime on the Bed Topography in a 222
River - N. Struiksma and J.J. van der Zwaard
2 Critères de Modélisation Physique à Petite Echelle pour 222
une Nappe D'huile Retenue par un Barrage Flottant -
Dr. M. Darras, Ph. Donnars et A. Hauguel
3 Hydraulic Modelling of Heat Transfer and Diffusion in 225
a River with Tidal flow - G. Angelico and M. De, Gerloni
4 Criteria of Similarity and Modelling of ,Dissipative 227
Substances Transport by Streams - T.G. Voinich-
Syanozhentsky, E.V. Myasnikova and b.N. Shashkov
5 Cavitation Studies on Vacuum Stands - G.N. Tsedrov, 22B
L.A. Zolotov and R.S. Galperin
6 Use of Compromise Time Scales for Minimization of Scale 229
Effects - F. Vagco Costa
7 Modelling Criteria for Vortex Formation at Pipe Intakes- 232
G.S. Dhillon, V.5. Sakhuja and T.C. Paul
8 Experimental Investigations of Scale Effects in Vortex 237
Formation at Intakes - C.P, Venkataraman, J.K. shanker
Rao, V. Ramanathan and A.R. Chavan
9 Scaling Techniques to Overcome Model Limitations - 239
N.V. Prahlad and M.L. Godbole
10 Ancrage du Radier d'un Bassin Amortisseur Renforce Essais 242
sur Modèle Hydroelastique - G. Anastasi
11 Investigation of the Motion of Surge Waves in a 244
Rectangular Channel - H. Schdnlaub
- xiv -
12 Model Studies on Through Flow Rockfill Structures - 247
J.J. Prajapati
13 Effect of Turbulence Intensity and Scale on Drag of 247
Spheres - B. Satapathy and P.K. Panda
14 Modèles Réduits du Bloc Pile des Réacteurs Nucléaire» 248
de la Filière Rapide - D. Taillifet
15 The Length of the Free Plane Hydraulic Jump on a 250Horizontal Floor in Regard To Fr, Re and t>s /h,j -
F. Busch
16 Physical Modelling of Vortices at Intakes - 251Akalank Kumar Jain
17 Thermal - Hydraulic Modelling of Buoyant Effluent 252
Dispersion in shallow streams - Howard D. Copp and
N.S. Shashidhara
(c) New Laboratory Modelling Techniques
Study of Fresh Water Pumping from a Stratified Aquifer 254
by an Axisymmetric Hele-Shaw Model - P.V. Rao and
S. Kumar
2 Determination des conditions de similitude en mécanique 255
des suspansions, a l'aide de la mesure de temps de
séjour des particules - Bernardo Dominguez
3 Self- correcting System for ^ave Generation in Hydraulic 256Models - K.F. Daemrich and W.D. Eggert
4 The Large-Scale Three-Dimensional Modelling Mpplxcation 258to Hydraulic Investigations of the Breaking-Wave -
G.N. Gvazava, N.B. Kereselidze and I.D. Muzaev
5 New Modelling Method for Free Development of River- 259bends - Mrs. Zsuzsanna Akantisz-Kornis
6 Approximate Similitude of Open Flows and Their Investi- 261
gation using Pressure Models - V.M. Ljatkher and
A.M. Proudovsky
7 Mathematical and Hydraulic Model Investigation of 262Longitudinal Forces on Ships in Locks with Door
Filling Systems - R.J. de Jong and A. Vrijer
8 Simulation of Flow through Fissured Rock by Electrical 265Analogue Modelling - D.V.S. Verma and N. Narayanan Pillai
9 Modélisation de la vase et de la salinité dans un 266Bstuaire - Jean Michel Caillât et Claude Mirgniot
10 New Modelling Techniques in the Hydraulics Laboratory 266of the Water and Power Resources Service - Danny L. King
- XV- -
11 Experimental Determination of Transfer Parameters of 267Heat Flow through Porous Media by Means of a New-DesignedApparatus in Laboratory - Kuniaki Sato
12 Oscillating Flow in Prismatic Tanks: Experimental Analysis-269A. Cenedese
13 Effects of Small Exaggeration in Vertical Scale on Wave 272
Transformation in Models - Z.S. Tarapore and D.P. Gokhale
(d) New Developments in Laboratoryand Field Instrumentation
1 Studies on Modular Limit of Critical Type Flowmeters - 275S.K. Mazumdax
2 Optical Currentmeter - G.V. Rao and M.J. Khurjekar 277
3 Laser Velocimetry Techniques for Pulsatile Flow 279
Measurements - M. Corti and M. Reali
4 Precise Laboratory Measurement of Flow Resistance - 279T.R.H. Davies and M.N.R. Jaeggi
5 Tracking of Floating Objects by Means of a Video System- 281
Karl Herbrand and Dietrich Renner
6 A Photometric Method for Measurement of Turbulent Concen- 283
tration Fluctuations - B. Barczewski
7 New Instrumentation for Detailed Measurement and Analysis 284
of Random Hydraulic Phenomena - Mikio Hino, M. Kashiwayanagiand A. Nakayama
8 A Sediment Analyser - S.K. Daskaviraj 288
9 3-D Digital Electronic Level Finder - P.K. Negarkar, 292
M.S. Pattihal and R.S. Tiwari
10 The Measurement of Sediment Concentrations in Tidal 295
Conditions - L.C. van Rijn
(e) Digital and Analog Computers as
Laboratory Tools
1 Experimental Data Processing System for Unsteady Flow 299
Studies - L.J. Ainola, T.A. KappBl, J.J. Lamp and U.R.Liiv
2 Computer Based Real Time Data Acquisition Network for 300
Hydraulic Research - (Mrs.) V.M. Bendre
3 A Distributed Computer System for Data Acquisition and 302
Analysis - William W. Durgin, George E. Hecker and
Robert E. Akie
xvi -
4 Computer Aids in Indian Irrigation - A.C. Chaturvedi 304
5 Tidal Model of the Belgian Coast - Paul P.L. Hoovers and 305
Erik X. M.F. Laforce
6 Traitement en Temps Reel Des Mesures de Houles Irregulieres 307
sur Modèles Réduits Tridimensionnels - F. Biesel et
G. Gagnou
7 Computer Controlled Measurement of Temperature Fields - 308
Jurgen Régner and Baldur Barczewski
8 Un Modèle Physique Caurantologique et Thermique Piloté 309
par Ordinateur - J.P. Lepetit et B. Manohe
9 Flow Visualization by Computer Graphics - J. Buhler and 312
I. Roman
10 Hydraulic Experiments: Data Acquisition and Control - 312
Andreas Muller and Peter Ernst
11 "Random" Wave Generation by Means of a Generalized 313
Computer Software System - E.R. Funke and E.P.D. Mansard
12 Automatized System of Accumulating and Processing Results 316
of Hydraulic Laboratory Investigations - G.I. Melkonjan,V.F. Zuev and Ju. K, Ivanovsky
13 Computer Controlled Measurement of Groundwater Recharge 317
and Pollution in Laboratory Experiments - R.E. Volkar and
V. Guvanesen