conflict & war
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Conflict & War. The Crusades. Crusaders Capture Jerusalem. Holy Wars for Jerusalem 1 st Crusade: Pope Urban—“God wills it!” 2 nd Crusade: Falls to Muslims 3 rd Crusade: Richard the Lionheart & Saladin, City opens to Pilgrims - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Learning & Culture of the Middle Ages
Conflict & War The Crusades
Holy Wars for Jerusalem 1st Crusade: Pope UrbanGod wills it!2nd Crusade: Falls to Muslims 3rd Crusade: Richard the Lionheart & Saladin, City opens to Pilgrims4th Crusade: Christians fighting Christians in Constantinople, Muslims attack
Crusaders Capture Jerusalem Effects of the CrusadesExpanded economy & cultureMore power to Kings & PopesExplorationReconquista: Christians v. Muslims in SpainFerdinand and Isabella Inquisition crusade against Muslims and Jews, religious unity Revival of Learning & Culture of the Middle Ages
The High Middle AgesUniversities
Need better educated priests 5am-5pmWomen didnt attend Degree takes 12 years
Christine de Pisan: The City of LadiesScholasticism
Christianity could be proved with logical argument Influenced by Aristotle Thomas Aquinas: Summa TheologicaCombined Greek and Christian thought Debated issuesLiterature
Hero Epic-El Cid Romances:Song of Roland (Charlemagne)King Arthur The Canterbury TalesShows Medieval lifeVernacular: everyday language
Architecture
Gothic Style: Tall spires & Tall WindowsFlying Buttress
Reaching towards Heaven , City of GodRomanesque
Art
Illuminationdecoration of books or manuscripts Book of KellsDublin, IrelandTapestries
Functional artMedieval documentsBayeux TapestryWilliam the Conqueror Crisis! The Late Middle AgesThe Black DeathFatal disease that spreads thru Europe1/3 of population killedTerror among peopleEconomic downturn
ChurchWestern SchismTwo popes Rome v. Avignon
ChurchWycliffe & Hus call for reformFrustrated over corruptionBible > ChurchBible in English
100 Years WarFrance v. EnglandEconomic and land Early Eng. VictoriesBattle of Agincourt & Henry VBetter Weapons: LongbowJoan of ArcIncrease in military, trade, kings power