conference fullpaper template - · pdf fileprof. dr. ahmet beyarslan (bitlis eren university,...

International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and

Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)

Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

International Conference on

Multidisciplinary, Engineering,

Science, Education and Technology

(IMESET’17 Bitlis) Hosted by Bitlis

Eren University October 27-29, 2017,

Bitlis, Turkey

Imeset’17 Bitlis Book Of Abstracts

e - ISBN: 978-605-82480-2-1

Bitlis, Turkey 2017



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Engineering, Science,

Education and Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)

Hosted by Bitlis Eren University

October 27-29, 2017, Bitlis, Turkey

BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

IMESET’17 BİTLİS



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

II. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIDISCIPLINARY,

ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY

(IMESET’17 BİTLİS)

Hosted by Bitlis Eren University

October 27 -29, 2017, Bitlis, Turkey

e - ISBN: 978-605-82480-2-1

EDITORS

Prof. Dr. Mehmet DEMİRTAŞ

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Koray KÖKSAL

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Murat AYGÜN

Assist. Prof. Dr. İhsan ALACABEY

Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet AKYÜZ

Assist. Prof. Dr. Nusret BOZKURT

Assist. Prof. Dr. Ökkeş ÖZTÜRK

Assist. Prof. Dr. Şahin KIZILTAŞ

PUBLISHING COORDINATOR

Şakir PARLAKYILDIZ

All papers have been peer reviewed.



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

COMMITTEES Honorary PRESIDENT

Prof. Dr. Erdal Necip Yardım (Rector, Bitlis Eren University)

CONFERENCE CHAIR

Prof. Dr. Mehmet Demirtaş (Vice Rector of Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

CONFERENCE TECHNICAL PROGRAM CHAIR

Prof. Dr. Sabir Rüstemli (Vice Rector of Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

ADVISORY BOARD

Prof. Dr. Ahmet Beyarslan (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Asem Nauşabayeva Hekimoğlu (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Aydın Büyüksaraç (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. İsa Yüceer (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Sezai Yalçın (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

ORGINIZING COMMITTEE

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Koray Köksal (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Murat Aygün (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. İhsan Alacabey (Mardin Artuklu University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Akyüz (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Nusret Bozkurt (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Ökkeş Öztürk (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Şahin Kızıltaş (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

Lect. Hatice Öntürk (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

Lect. Şakir Parlakyıldız (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

Lect. Yılmaz Yurci (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

Lect. Zeki İlcihan (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

KEYNOTE SPEAKERS

Prof. Dr. İsmail EKMEKÇI

Istanbul Ticaret University, Turkey

Prof. Dr. Subhan NAMAZOV

Azerbaijan Technical University, Azerbaijan

Assoc. Prof. Dr. İslam İSLAMOV

Azerbaijan Technical University, Azerbaijan

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mirvari AGAYEVA

Baku State University, Azerbaijan

Assist. Prof. Dr. İsmail EKMEKÇI

Gazi University, Turkey

Dr. Abdollah Esmaeili

National Iran Oil Compnay, Iran



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

SCIENTIFIC BOARD

Assist. Prof. Dr. Abdullah Eren (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Abdülrezzak Bakış (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman Dündar (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman Ekinci (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Adam Flizikowski (UTP University of Technology, Poland)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Regaip Oğuz (Yüzüncü Yıl University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Ufuk Kömüroğlu (Yüzüncü Yıl University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Akif Akto (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Ali Çoban (Turkish Aeronautical Association University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Ali Rıza Kul (Yüzüncü Yıl University , Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Arif Mammadov (Azerbaijan Technical State University, Azerbaijan)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Atilla Ergüzen (Kırıkkale University, Turkey)

Dr. Aydın Yıldız (Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Turkey)

Assoc. Ayşe Dilek Özşahin (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Aytekin Afandiyeva (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bahar Burtan Doğan (Dicle University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Bahattin Bulduk (Yüzüncü Yıl University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Barış Sabuncuoğlu (Turkish Aeronautical Association University ,

Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Behçet Kocaman (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cezmi Kayan (Dicle University , Turkey)

Dr. Chao Xu (University of Southampton, U.K)

Prof. Dr. Elchin Rzayev (Azerbaijan Technical State University, Azerbaijan)

Dr. Ercan Çınar (Batman University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Ercan Işık (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Erkki Levanen (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ertuğrul Çam (Kırıkkale University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Fahreddin Özbey (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Farhad Mirzayev (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Fatih Ünal (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Faysal Özdaş (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)

Dr. Ferat Kaya (Dicle University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Gül Gün (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Günel Paşayeva (Sumgayıt State University)

Dr. Habib Ghanbarpourasl (Turkish Aeronautical Association University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Halil Murat Ünver (Kırıkkale University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Halil Yetgin (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Hanim Aliyeva (Azerbaijan National Conservatory, Azerbaijan)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Hasan Taşkıran (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Hasan Umut Akın (Turkish Aeronautical Association University ,

Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Hayri Yaman (Kırıkkale University, Turkey)

Dr. Hossein Khoshbaten (Sarab University , Iran)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Alkan (Dicle University , Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Islam Islamov (Azerbaijan Technical State University, Azerbaijan)

Dr. İbrahim Dolak (Dicle University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Erhan AKın (Siirt University , Turkey)



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

Assist. Prof. Dr. İbrahim Mahariq (Turkish Aeronautical Association University ,

Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. İbrahim Teğin (Siirt University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. İhsan Alacabey (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Ilya Potapov (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. İsa Sıdır (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)

Dr. İsmail Yener (Dicle University , Turkey)

Dr. Jari Mustajarvi (Hamk University of Applied Sciences, Finland)

Prof. Dr. Jarmo Harju (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)

Javad Rahebi (Turkish Aeronautical Association University , Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Joni Kamarainen (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)

Prof. Dr. Jukka Pekkanen (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)

Dr. Kazimierz Bieliński (UTP University of Technology, Poland)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Kerim Youde Han (Cankaya University , Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Lassi Paunonen (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)

Dr. Łukasz Zabłudowski (UTP University of Technology, Poland)

Dr. Łukasz Saganowski (UTP University of Technology, Poland)

Assist. Prof. Dr. M. Cevat Yıldırım (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. M. Fırat Baran (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. M. Şakir Ece (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Mats Berg (University of KTH, Sweeden)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ali Akın (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bakır Şengül (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Cihan Aydın (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Metin Işık (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Minna Lanz (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mirvari Ağayeva (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohammed El-Hajjar (University of Southampton, U.K)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Murat Lüy (Kırıkkale University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Musa Çibuk (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Mürşet Çakmak (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. M. Cevat Yıldırım (Mardin Artuklu University)

Assist. Prof. Dr. M. Halil Sağlam (Siirt University , Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nazlı Hasanova (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)

Prof. Dr. Nihat Mert (Yüzüncü Yıl University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Nilgün Ferhatosmanoğlu (Turkish Aeronautical Association University ,

Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Pertti Jarventausto (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Qurban Qasımov (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Piotr Kiedrowski (UTP University of Technology, Poland)

Dr. Piotr Boniewicz (UTP University of Technology, Poland)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rafik Kuliyev (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Rafael Hamidov (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Ramiz İskendertov (Azerbaijan Technical State University, Azerbaijan)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Raziye Mert (Turkish Aeronautical Association University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Ryzsard Zamorski (UTP University of Technology, Poland)

Dr. Salih Çibuk (Yüzüncü Yıl University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Sema Kaptanoğlu (Yüzüncü Yıl University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Serhat Berat Efe (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Shadi El Shehabi (Turkish Aeronautical Association, Turkey)



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

Prof. Dr. Sibel Derviş (Mardin Artuklu, Turkey)

Dr. Sławomir Bujnowski (UTP University of Technology, Poland)

Dr. Sławomir Cieślik (UTP University of Technology, Poland)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Sudantha Balage (University of Turkish Aeronautical Association,

Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Şehnaz Altunakar (Dicle University , Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tahirhan Aydın (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Tapio Niemi (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)

Dr. Tomasz Marciniak (UTP University of Technology, Poland)

Dr. Toni Laitinen (Hamk University of Applied Sciences, Finland)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Valeh Hacıyev (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)

Prof. Dr. Ville Santala (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Yakup Şahin (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yasin Rustamov (Azerbaijan Scientific-Research Institute of Hydraulic,

Azerbaijan)

Prof. Dr. Yeter Değer (Yüzüncü Yıl University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Yılmaz Akdemir (Siirt University , Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Yuriy Alyeksyeyenkov (Turkish Aeronautical Association University ,

Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yusuf Doğan (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zafar Cafarov (Azerbaijan Technical State University, Azerbaijan)



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

Dear colleagues, young researchers and scientists!

We can see the insufficiency of methods that the sciences reveal on their own to solve

many facts against the period’s changing needs on the point that we have come today. This

situation requires the multiple viewpoint and starts the multi-disciplinary studies. The borders

among the scientists have gradually been removed, the information exchange and the common

studies’s number has increased every passing day.

The prosperousness of the academic studies to be in the social aspect is possible as they

include into the common study fields from their own fields. However, its continuity individually

or at a local level in a university in the lavoratories will cause that the problems which need to

be solved go on. Thus, it is necessary that the common working fields including the scientists

from the different fields are increased in the qualitative and quantitative aspects and they turn

into an academic culture.

From the point of this aspect; it has been aimed to solve the current problems and to

contribute to the existence of multiple working culture with The International Conference of

Multidisciplinary Engineering, Science,Education and Technology (IMESET 2017) that our

university hosts with the theme of “ Bitlis as a brand city”. As a result of the eigth-month study,

many subjects in the fields of social, engineering, sicence and education have been emphasized

in the conference that 540 scientists as our guests from the different places of world and our

country’s different provinces have contributed with 340 declarations. The academic and social

plenitude has been extremely gotten in the program which has turned really to a knowledge fest.

Thus, thanks to the organization council who has devotedly worked in order that the

conference can be made, to the dear scientists who have contributed to the program without

bewaring from the generosity to come from the different places, to the public and civil

organizations’ agents who have supported us with their participation. I wish the declarations

book which is the first product of this conference and which has been served for you can

succeed as proper to its goal, and it can reflect on the social, cultural and economic fields.

Yours respectfully,

Prof. Dr. Erdal Necip YARDIM

Rector of Bitlis Eren University



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

Dear colleagues and young researchers!

First of all, I would like welcome and greet you for taking part in the second ‘International

Conference Engineering, Science, Education and Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis. I believe that this

event, which on Multidisciplinary, Engineering, Science, Education and Technology (IMESET’17

Bitlis)’ held by Bitlis Eren University.

On behalf of the Organizing Committee, I am very happy to open International Conference on

Multidisciplinary, is the fruit of an intensive and devoted teamwork, will have an invaluable

contribution to the scientific world. At the end of busy schedule of nearly one year, we have now

achieved to organize this conference under the name of Azerbaijan Technical University.

Today, universities need to get their power of existence from their own studies by setting

strong relationships with economic, social and cultural resources of their territory as access to

information has been simplified, education has become a lifelong activity and rivalry has become

dominant. One of the basic features of universities is to produce information, science and technology

to serve to next generation and to the people of the region as well as the country, since the

responsibilities of universities are not restricted to equip their students with occupation.

Universities are those institutions where scientific, technologic, cultural and social benefits are

shared with society. In other words, one of the responsibilities of universities is to become

institutional leaders as well. We think that, university is a place where reasoning, questioning, sense

of responsibility, imagination, gaining a universal vision towards learning is learnt along with

learning to learn. Regardless of the conditions, the methods of accessing information are

investigated at universities. Universities are universal and dynamic institutions.

They are driving powers of their people, society, country and civilization in terms of

development. A sustainable, beneficial, humanistic, peaceful and ecologic development necessitates

lifelong learning and teaching. University education is one of the crucial phases of a person’s

educational life; and universities are those institutions where beneficial and scientific knowledge is

created and the knowledge is transmitted. The ways of accessing knowledge is also taught at

universities. All kinds of views are discussed at universities. Universal peace and love is organised

at universities where the main principle is based on the fact that the most dutiful person is the one

who is of help to others. Our university aims to provide successful careers to the students by gaining

the way approaching to the problems within the scope of solutions oriented and the skill of thinking

analytically.



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

In this context, the aim of the first ‘International Conference Engineering, Science, Education

and Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis is to bring together experts and young researchers from all over

the world working in natural and applied sciences to present their researches, exchange new ideas,

discuss challenging issues, foster future collaborations and interact with each other.

The main objective of the our conference is to discuss recent results in natural and applied

sciences and their applications, particularly mathematics, pyhsics, agricultural and aquatic sciences,

chemistry and engineering. We expect the participation of many prominent experts from different

countries who will present best quality papers.

The conference brings together about 540 participants from 7 countries (Azerbaijan, India,

Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey, USA), out of which 340 are contributing to the meeting with oral and

16 with poster presentations, including ten keynote talks.

It is also a goal of the conference to promote collaborative and networking opportunities

among senior scholars and graduate students in order to advance new perspectives. Additional

emphasis at second ‘International Conference Engineering, Science, Education and Technology

(IMESET’17 Bitlis is put on applications in related areas, as well as other science, such as natural

science, economics, computer science and various engineering sciences. The papers presented in this

conference will be considered in the journals listed on the conference websites.

I’d like to express my gratitude to all our authors, members of scientific committee, keynote

speakers and contributing reviewers. I believe we will see the best papers of scholars in this event.

My sincere thanks go to Prof. Dr. Erdal Necip YARDIM, for supporting and motivating us in every

respect. Special thanks are also due to the organizing committee members, for completing all

preparations that are necessary to organize this conference. I express my gratitude to the members of

technical committee of the conference for the design and proofreading of the articles. Last but not

least, my special thanks go to the Governor of Bitlis, İsmail USTAOĞLU, who unsparingly supports

us.

We wish everyone a fruitful conference and pleasant memories in Bitlis, Turkey.

Prof. Dr. Mehmet DEMİRTAŞ

Chair of IMESET’17 BİTLİS



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

Dear Friends and Colleagues,

Welcome to the in the first ‘International Conference Engineering, Science, Education and

Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis).

This book containts all abstracts presented in the second ‘International Conference Engineering,

Science, Education and Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis. 340 papers will be presented at the

Conference. Peer reviewed papers will be considered for publication in a spesial issue.

The program for this Conference required the dedicated efforts are here with recorded. Secondly, we

thank the members of the Program Committe and additional rewiewers for their dligent and

professional rewiewing. Last but not least, we thank the invited speakers for their invaluable

contribution. We would also like to take this opportunity to thank Bitlis Eren University for

supporting and motivating us in every respect. Special thanks are also due to the organizing

committee members, for completing all preparations that are necessary to organize this conference. I

express my gratitude to the members of technical committee of the conference for the design and

proofreading of the articles.

A successful conference involves more than paper presentations; it is also a meeting place, where

ideas about new research projets and other ventures are discussed and debated. Therefore some

social events have been arranged in order to promote this kind of social networking.

We wish you have an exciting Conference and an unforgettable stay in the city of Bitlis

Şakir PARLAKYILDIZ

On behalf of Organizing Committee



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

Contents Determining Pollution With Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements In Environmental

Geophysics: A Case Study ............................................................................................................. 1 Exploration With Magnetotelluric Method Of Geothermal Area In Gediz Graben Southern

(Salihli, Sart, Yeniköy, Akçapinar) ................................................................................................ 2 The Herpetofauna of Small Nemrut Mountain (Tatvan/Bitlis) ............................................ 3 Logistic Regression Model Based on Bootstrap Method ..................................................... 4 Prevalence Of Depression In Students Of Bitlis Eren University Vocational School Of

Health Services And Associated Factors ....................................................................................... 5

COMPARISON OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PAPER WITH COLOR GAMUT

VALUES IN OFFSET PRINTING ................................................................................................ 6

Effect of Hill-Slope Effect on the Structural Performance of Reinforced Concrete

Structures ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Consistency of Steel Material Models That Used in the Design of RC Buildings ............... 8 Comparisons of Bootstrap and Jackknife Confidence Intervals for Population Coefficient

of Variation in Positively Skewed Distributions ............................................................................ 9

Web-based Rapid Evaluation Safety Assessment for Buildings ........................................ 10 Effect of The Insecticide Imidacloprid on Some Biochemical Parameters in

Saccharomyces cerevisiae ............................................................................................................ 11 Economic Losses from Fertility Problems in Holstein Crossbreed Dairy Cows ................ 13

Solar Power Potential Of Hakkari And Usability Of It ...................................................... 14 Elazığ ve Malatya Çevresinde Tüketilen Bazı Kurak-Yarı Kurak (Çöl) Trüf Mantar

(Terfezia ve Picoa) Türlerinin DNA Koruyucu Aktiviteleri ........................................................ 15

Feed Network Design and Application for Microstrip Antenna Arrays ............................. 16

Usability Analysis of E-Government Portal: Survey and Eye Tracking Method ............... 17 Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Sanayisini Etkin Olarak Geliştirme Üzerine Bir Çalışma............. 18

Wind Energy Potential Of Hakkari Province ..................................................................... 20 Investigation of an Experimental Impinging Jet Study by Means of Artificial Neural

Network ........................................................................................................................................ 21

Investigation of Inlet turbulence Intensity Effect on Multiple Jet Impingiment ................ 22 Comparing Support Vector Regression with Gaussian Kernelsto Radial Basis Function

Networks ...................................................................................................................................... 23

Global Security and Islam: Islam as a New "Threat" Construction .................................... 24 A Review of Pre-school Teachers' Opinions About Science Centers in Their Classes in

Ağrı............................................................................................................................................... 25

Keywords: Science center, pre-school teacher, opinion ..................................................... 25

Pre-School Teacher Candidates' Opinions of Regarding Problems and Their Solution

During Training ............................................................................................................................ 26 Determination of the Biogas Potential of Wastes from Different Animal Species in Eastern

Anatolia Region............................................................................................................................ 27 Energy Production From Municipal Solid Waste ............................................................... 28

Assessment of Poultry Wastes for Energy Production in Malatya Province ...................... 29 Optimization Problem of Stochastic Switching Systems for Singular Controls ................. 30 A New LBP Method for Using Color Images in Butterfly Classification .......................... 31 Determination of Antioxidant Activity,Total Phenolic and Phenolic Content in Rheum

ribes L.Collected from Iraq Kurdish Region and Siirt, Turkey .................................................... 32

Little Knowledgeable Mothers Of Modern World: Diarrhea Is An Important Public Health

Problem ........................................................................................................................................ 34 Operation and Application Areas of Fuel Cells .................................................................. 35 Impact on Corporations of Cyber Attacks: An Applied Approach .................................... 36



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

Madrasah of Mardin Sehidiye and Repair Implementationson the Madrasah.................... 37 Entrepreneurship University Model in University-Industry Cooperation .......................... 38 Investigation of Consistency Properties of Clay/Pumice Mixtures Modified With a

Biopolymer ................................................................................................................................... 39 Farklı Hizalama Metodlarının Filogenetik Ağaç Topoğrafyası Üzerine Olan Etkisi ......... 40 Appendicitis during Pregnancy: The Clinical Experience of a Secondary Hospital .......... 41 Loneliness as a predictor of academic achievement in secondary school students ............ 42 RESTORASYONLAR VE TOPLUMSAL HAFIZANIN YENİDEN İNŞASI ................ 43

Tek Eksenli Güneş İzleme Sistemi İle Güneş Panellerindeki Enerji Verimliliğin

İncelenmesi................................................................................................................................... 45 Academic self-efficacy perception as predictors of classroom prospective teachers’

academic success .......................................................................................................................... 46 The Basis Of The Problem Of Spirit And Truth In Nicolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev’s

Philosophy .................................................................................................................................... 47 Calculation of Solar Radiation by using YSA Method of Mediterranean Region with Noaa

/ Avhrr Satellite Data.................................................................................................................... 48 Walsh Series of State Variables of Constant Coefficient Linear Systems Estimate with

approximate .................................................................................................................................. 49 Tırmanma Safhasındaki Bir Uçak İçin Yakıt Tüketimi Model Önerisi .............................. 50

Hand Hygiene Awareness of the Middle School Students and Use of Theater Performance

...................................................................................................................................................... 51 The Problems Of Syriaal Asylums In Bitlis ........................................................................ 52

Divan Edebiyatinda Tür Olarak İbret Nüma: Kaside-İ İbret-Nüma Vü Nasihat-Âmîz

Ebussu’ud Efendi ......................................................................................................................... 53 Kültür Ortamında Glifosat Toksikolojisine karşı Vanilik Asitin Antioksidan ve

Biyokimyasal Etkisi ..................................................................................................................... 54

Eski Harfli Çocuk Dergilerinden “Çocuklara Arkadaş” Üzerine Bir İnceleme .................. 55 Investigation of Prolidase (PR), Adenosine Deaminase (ADA), Glutathione S-Transferase

(GST) and Glutathione Reductase (GR) Activities in Patients with Abortus Imminens ............. 56 Pontoon-type Excursion Boat Design Powered by Solar Energy ....................................... 57 Determining of Undimensional Parameters of Port Operational Performance with

Dimensional Analysis .................................................................................................................. 58 Stress Analysis of Reactive Powder Concrete Pavement ................................................... 59

Social Life Patterns in The Eastern and Southeastern of Turkey in The Context of Religion

and Tradition ................................................................................................................................ 61 Modeling of the Effect of FV Panel Angle to the Efficiency of the Panel ......................... 62

“Number Line Model” and Efficacy in the Teaching the Rules Some Equations and

inequality of Absolute Value ....................................................................................................... 63 Nutritional Status and Malnutrition of the Primary Education (1st Stage) Students in Bitlis

Center Villages. ............................................................................................................................ 64

Calculation of Land Surface Area Temperature of Southeastern Anatolia Region Using the

Smallest Square Error Method by Using Noaa / Avhrr Satellite and Meteorological Data......... 65 Effect of International Stock Exchange indices on Istanbul Stock Exchange .................... 66 A simple cluster approach for 10Be and 19F nuclei ............................................................. 67 Face Recognition by Using Pruning PCA and BPNN ........................................................ 68

Analysis of 15N + 16O elastic scattering at 11.59 MeV ....................................................... 69 The Effect of Waste Tire Usage on Strength Properties of Polymer Concrete .................. 70 Review of Product Placement with Eye Tracking Method: Comparing Apple and Samsung

Brands........................................................................................................................................... 71



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

The Effects Of Lıthıum Borate On Antıoxıdant Profıle And Some Bıochemıcal Parameters

In Cadmıum Induced Rats ............................................................................................................ 72 Determination of Roughage Production Potential .............................................................. 73

for Farm Animals in Bitlis Province ................................................................................... 73 A Research on The Evaluation of Administrative Ethical Behaviours by Transformational

Leaders: The Example of Fırat University Hospital and Training and Research Hospital in

Elazig ............................................................................................................................................ 74 Voltage Sag Compensation With Using D-Statcom In Distributed Networks ................... 75

Effect of Additives Including Nano Materials on Fuel Properties and Combustion

Characteristics ............................................................................................................................ 76 THE ASSESMENT OF RISK FACTORS IN A RESEARCH LABAROTARY .............. 77

Numerical study on heat transfer enhancement of twisted tape insert in a smooth pipe .... 78 Phytohormones ................................................................................................................... 79 A Conservation Approach for The Historical Bueyzade Efendı Mansion ......................... 80 İmalat Sanayii Ara Mallarının Türkiye'de Üretiminin Sağlanabilmesi için Yapılabilecekler

...................................................................................................................................................... 81 Sketch Recognition Algorithms for Spiders Diagrams....................................................... 82 INVESTIGATION OF BEARING CAPACITY OF CIRCULAR FOUNDATIONS

FOOTING ON REINFORCED SOIL WITH POLYPROPLENE FIBERS ................................ 83

Necati Cumalı Unıfy The Vocabulary Of "Yağmurlarla Topraklar" And Wıth When The

Publıc Scıentıfıc Approach........................................................................................................... 84 Machining of the Image from the Camera on CNC............................................................ 85

Two Telegraph Three Statements ....................................................................................... 86

Analysis with Different Statistical Methods of Some Biochemical Parameters in

Pancreatic Cancers ....................................................................................................................... 87 Analysıs Of Effıcıency Levels Of Publıc Hospıtal Assocıatıons Wıth Stochastıc Frontıer

Analysıs ........................................................................................................................................ 88 Measurement Of Efficiency Levels Of Public Hospital Associations In Turkey ............... 89

Immigration of Forced Migrants to the Troubled Regions ................................................. 90 An Assessment of the Impact on Student Success School ................................................. 91 A smart house electricity consumption and cost analysis controlled by a hybrid system, A

Case Study .................................................................................................................................... 92 Classification of Epileptic EEG Signals with Extreme Learning Machines ...................... 93

Evaluation of Structural System for Historical Melek Ahmet Mosque .............................. 94 Geometric Investigation of the Effect of Real and Dual Quaternion Interpolations on

Robotic Movements ..................................................................................................................... 95

The Spacelike Surfaces On Time Scales ............................................................................ 96 The Shape Operator of Non-Degenerated Bezier Surfaces in Minkowski-3 Space ........... 97 Evaluation of the Impacts of the Municipality Act of 6360 on Local Services .................. 98 Teacher’s Views on Mathematical Expression Techniques: Bitlis Province Sample ........ 99

Airborne Intrusion Avoidance via Electromagnetic Launchers ....................................... 100 FPGA-Based Electrocardiography (ECG) Signal Analyzing Application: A brief review

.................................................................................................................................................... 101 The Effect of Number of Coils and Diameter of Copper Wire on Output Signal of LVDT

.................................................................................................................................................... 102

Leachate Treatment of Ni Heavy Metal with Expanded Perlite: Case Study Bingöl Solid

Waste Landfill ............................................................................................................................ 103 Synthesis and characterization of hydrogen bonded 4-octyloxy benzoic acid/sebacic acid

binary liquid crystal complex ..................................................................................................... 104



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

Estimation of Natural Frequencies and Buckling Critical Loads of Uniform and Sandwich

Cantilever Beams by Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) ............................................... 105 An Investigation of Equivalent Parameters of a Honeycomb Sandwich Structure for

Numerical Vibration Analysis .................................................................................................... 106 The Effects and Causes of Air Pollution in Batman ......................................................... 107 Examination of Renewable Energy Sources in Batman ................................................... 108 Radicalism and Extremism ............................................................................................... 109 Investigation of the Effect of Geometric Change on Energy Absorber Performance in

Vehicle Collision ........................................................................................................................ 110 Classification Of Eeg Activities Using Wavelet Transform And Emprical Mode

Decomposition ........................................................................................................................... 111

Thermoeconomic Analysis of Vertical Ground Source Heat Pump for Cooling Season . 112 Examination of 11Be + d reaction with different nuclear potentials ................................. 113 Investigation of the Effects of Drilling Parameters in Drilling Composite ...................... 114 Heat Transfer Enhancement Methods In Heat Exchangers .............................................. 115

Keywords: Heat exchanger, heat enhancement, active methods, passive methods .......... 115 Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Plate Type Turbulators on Heat Enhancement 116 Cascade Based Controller Design For Sssc ...................................................................... 117 Investıgatıon Of Mıcrobıal Pollutıon In Tatvan Costlıne/ Van Lake ............................... 118

Formation and characterization of intermetallic phases in Al-Cu-Ni-Ti alloy ................. 119 Sosyal Bilimlerde Okutulan Matematik Dersine Ait Öğrenci Görüşleri .......................... 120 Analysis with different statistical methods of some biochemical parameters in stomach

cancer ......................................................................................................................................... 121

Küreselleşme Bağlamında Başarılı Bir Toplam Kalite Yönetimi İçin Psikolojik

Sahiplenme Ve İş Girişimciliğin Rolü: Kuramsal Bir Analiz .................................................... 122 İran Zerdüştîliğinde Bazi Önemli Dini Semboller ............................................................ 123

Research Of Gelatinase Enzyme Activity And Characterization In Halotolerant Bacterium

Isolated From Salinated Skins Of Sheeps .................................................................................. 126

Investigation of the Existence of Eschericia coli Bacteria in the Drinking Waters of Van

Province ...................................................................................................................................... 127 Determination of Antifungal Effect of Wood Vinegar Obtained from Hazelnut Shells

Against Mold Factors in In Vitro Conditions ............................................................................. 128 A Research on Determination of Effects on Disease Factors in Cultivated Plant of Wood

Vinegar and Pesticides on Wheat Agroecosystems ................................................................... 128 Research On Determination Of Effects On Arthropods Living İn Cultivated Plant Of

Wood Vinegar And Pesticides On Wheat Agroecosystems....................................................... 130

Investigation of the Existence of Coliform Bacteria in Drinking Waters of Van Province

.................................................................................................................................................... 130 Determination of Co level in Hair of Petrol Station Workers in Van Province ............... 132 Determination of Manganese (Mn) Level in Petrol Station Employees ........................... 134

Characterization of Sediments of Lake Van ..................................................................... 135 Determination of Flor Rates in Drinking Waters and Influence of Flor on Human Health

.................................................................................................................................................... 137 Determination of Nitrite and Nitrate Rates in Drinking Waters of Van and Its Surrounding

Area. The Impact of Nitrite and Nitrate on Human Health ........................................................ 138

Molybdenum Level in The Petrol Station Staff ................................................................ 140 Determination of Selenium (Se) Level in Hair Samples of Petrol Station Employees in

Van Province .............................................................................................................................. 142

Investigation of Antialchimeric Activities of DiplotaeniaTurcica Ether Extract ............. 143



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

Phytochemical Investigation and Biological Activities of aerial parts of diplotaenia turcica

endemic to Turkey ...................................................................................................................... 144 Keywords: Diplotaenia Turcica, Phenolics Essential Oils, Antioxidant, Antialzheimer 145

Phenolic and Flavonoid Content Research of DiplotaeniaTurcica Ether Extract ............. 146 Diplotaenia Turcica Some antioxidant parameter analysis of hydro-alcoholic extract in the

soil above.................................................................................................................................... 147 Güneş Enerjisi Destekli Doğal Taşınımlı Kurutma Sisteminin Tasarımı ve İmalatı ........ 148 Van İlindeki İçme Sularında Koliform Bakterilerinin Varlığının Araştırılması ............... 149

Van İlindeki İçme Sularında Eschericia Coli Bakterilerinin Varlığının Araştırılması ..... 150 Van İli Petrol İstasyonlarında Çalışan İşçilerin Saç Örneklerinde Selenyum (Se)

Miktarının Belirlenmesi ............................................................................................................. 151

Petrol İstasyonunda Çalişan İşçilerde Molibden Düzeyi .................................................. 152 Ysa Analizinin Çarpan Eşeksenli Jetlere Uygulanması .................................................... 153 The effect of recycled waste rubber on fresh and hardened properties of hydraulic lime

mortars ........................................................................................................................................ 154

Döviz Kuru Diş Ticaret İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştirma: Türkiye Örneği ......................... 155 Van Gölü’ne Dökülen Engil Çayi/Van’nin Geçtiği Alandaki Su Ve Çamur Örneklerinde,

Ağir Metal Miktarlarinin Farkli İklim Koşullarindaki Değişimlerinin İncelenmesi.................. 156 YENİ NESİL BETON KATKI MADDELERİ VE BETONA ETKİLERİ ...................... 157

İngilizce Öğretmenleri ve İngilizce Öğretmen adaylarının İngilizceyi akıcı bir şekilde

konuşamamasının sebeplerinin İncelenmesi .............................................................................. 159 Van Gölü Sedimentinin Karakterizasyonu ....................................................................... 160

DiplotaeniaTurcicaTopraküstü kısmı Hidroalkolik Ekstratının Bazı Antioksidan parametre

İncelemesi................................................................................................................................... 162 Diplotaenia Turcica Eter Ekstratının Fenolik ve Flavonoid İçerik Araştırması ............... 164 Güneş Enerjisiyle Arabalarda Soğutma ve Isıtma Sisteminin Tasarımı ........................... 165

Depremlerde İnsanların Yerini Tespit Etmek için Robot Tasarımı .................................. 166 Priority-based Relay Mechanism for Multi-hop Wireless Sensor Networks ................... 167

Clubiona terrestris'in (Araneae: Clubionidae) Sitogenetik Analizi: İç Anadolu

Popülasyonunun Bir Örneği ....................................................................................................... 168 KAPSAYICI EĞİTİM: KAPSAYICI BİR OKUL NASIL OLMALI? ............................ 169

Reusable Micro-Mixers .................................................................................................... 170 Fractional Derivative via Laplace Transform ................................................................... 171

Yüksek Verimli Akustik Mikro Hareketlendiriciler (Highly Efficient Acoustic Micro-

Actuators) ................................................................................................................................... 172 Nurscia albomaculata (Araneae: Titanoecidae) Erkek Örnekleri Üzerine Karyolojik

Çalışmalar................................................................................................................................... 174 Investigation Of The Effects Of Traffic Density And Speed Variations On The Network

Stability In Road Side Unit Centric Vehicle Networks.............................................................. 175 Yolcu Nereye Gidiyorsun Romanında Aydınlar Ve Toplum ........................................... 176

INVESTIGATION OF MICROBIAL POLLUTION IN TATVAN COSTLINE/ VAN

LAKE ......................................................................................................................................... 177 KUR’ÂN’DA ALLAH’IN TEVVÂB İSM-İ ŞERİFİ ...................................................... 178 Fikih Mezheplerinin Doğuşuna Ve Yayilmasina Etki Eden Faktörler ............................. 179 Novel pH sensitive p(EPMA-co-AMPS) hydrogel for dye removal, in vitro drug release

and antibacterial applications ..................................................................................................... 180 The Effects Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) And Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta

Ssp) Polyculture In Different Ratios On Behavior..................................................................... 181

On M_λ-Statistical Convergence of Double Sequences ................................................... 183



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

Determination of levels of some heavy metals in water and feathers of Armenian gull

(Larus armenicus) inhabiting Hazar Lake (Elazığ, TURKEY) .................................................. 184 Ornitho-tourism Sites of Bitlis Province .......................................................................... 185

Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı ve Sosyal Medya Kullanım Amacının Beş Faktör Kişilik

Özelliği İle İlişkisi ...................................................................................................................... 186 The Effect of Küşne (Vicia ervilia L. Wild) Plant Traditionally Used in the Treatment of

Diabetes on Liver Damage in Experimental Diabetics Rats ...................................................... 187 The Centralised Nation State Character of The Educational System of The Republican

Period ......................................................................................................................................... 188 Social Studies Teachers’ Views About Educational Information Network (Eba)............ 189 Katı Atık ve Atık Su Yönetiminin Siirt ve Mardin İllerinde Uygulanma Biçimlerinin

Karşılaştırılması ......................................................................................................................... 190 Öğretmen Adaylarının STEM’e Yönelik Tutumlarının Bölüm, Cinsiyet ve Sınıf Seviyesi

Değişkenlerine Göre İncelenmesi .............................................................................................. 191 Design of A Charge Regulator for Wind/PV/Battery Hybrid System .............................. 193

Sssc Structure Pi-Pi Cascade Controller Design............................................................... 194 The Effect of Endemic Fluorosis on Children’s Health ................................................... 195 Detection of Sleep Stages from EEG Signals by Feature Extraction Based on Two-

Dimensional Convolutional Filter .............................................................................................. 197

Energy and Exergy Analysis in Horizontal Type Corn Drying Plant............................... 198 Investigation Of Using As Heat Insulation Material In Lightweight Concrete Produce Of

Pumice Aggregate Located In Bitlis .......................................................................................... 199

Classification of EEG Signals Recorded from Healthy Volunteers and Patients with

Epilepsy by Using EMD and kNN Methods .............................................................................. 200 A Study of Technologies Used in Learning Management Systems and Evaluation of New

Trend Algorithms ....................................................................................................................... 201

Analysis Of Fatal Occupational Accidents In Turkey For The Year 2016 ...................... 202 The Investigation of the Different Waste Powder Materials Effects on Self-Compacting

Lightweight Concrete ................................................................................................................. 203 Survey of Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm’s Performance with Optimization Test

Problems ..................................................................................................................................... 204

The Transportation Problems Of Bitlis Intracity .............................................................. 205 Fabric Defect Detection Using CoHOG Method in.......................................................... 206

Circular Knitting Machine ................................................................................................ 206 Counting Fish Sperm With Circular Hough Transformation ........................................... 207 A Deep Learning Model for Determining the Type of the Road ...................................... 208

Applications of phytoremediation in the World ............................................................... 209 Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Cattle and Small Ruminant Breeding in Turkey and

Biogas Proposal for this Emission Reduction ............................................................................ 210 Bazı Kanser Türlerinde Prolidazın Önemi........................................................................ 211

A Specific Analysis In Middle Income Trap In Turkey ................................................... 212 A Metaphorical Analysis Of Novice Teachers' Perceptions Concerning First Year in

Teaching, Induction Process, School Administrators and Mentor Teacher ............................... 213 Predicting Critical Thinking Tendencies Through Metacognitive Skills, Problem Solving

Skills and Academic Self-Efficacy ............................................................................................ 214

Workability Properties of Calcium Aluminate Cement Mortar ........................................ 215 National Instrument of Global Competition: Innovation Systems .................................... 216

Diş Ticaret Ve Ekonomik Büyüme Ilişkisi Üzerine Bir Inceleme: Türkiye Örneği ........ 218

Doğrudan Yabanci Yatirimlar Ve Ekonomik Büyüme Ilişkisi ......................................... 219

Yeni Ekonomik Coğrafya Ekseninde Bölgesel Kalkinmayi Yeniden Düşünmek ............ 220



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

Text Mining using The Konstanz Information Miner ...................................................... 221 Natural Disaster Diversity of Bitlis City and its Surrounding........................................... 222 Gradient Based Edge Detection Techniques in Gravity and Magnetic Anomaly Map

Interpretation .............................................................................................................................. 223 Detecting Buried Archaeological Remains Through Geophysical Methods: Some Case

Studies from Turkey ................................................................................................................... 224 Earth’s Internal Heat and Geothermal Energy .................................................................. 225 MR Görüntülerinden Aşırı Öğrenme Makinesi Tabanlı Tümör Tespiti ........................... 226

A Karyological Study on Some Endemic Onopordum Taxa FromTurkey ................. 227 Warm-up analysis in solid-state LED Lighting ................................................................ 228 Driver circuit effects in LED Lighting Systems ............................................................... 229

Selection Criteria and Economic Analysis of LEDs ......................................................... 230 Numerical Analysis of Maintenance Factor for Tunnel and Road In Solid State Lighting

.................................................................................................................................................... 231 Pruduction Stages of Solıd State Lighting Apparatus ....................................................... 232

Numerical Approach to City Road Lighting Standards ................................................... 233 Bitlis İlinde Kuduz Riskli Temas Olgularinin Değerlendirilmesi ..................................... 234 Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of Supported Co Schiff Base Complex for Hydrogen

Production .................................................................................................................................. 235

Birlikte Öğrenme Ve Grup Araştirma Yöntemlerinin Sinif Devami Ve Kendine Güven Tutumlarina Etkisi ....................................................................................................................... 236

The Meaning of Humility in the Hadiths .......................................................................... 237 Demokrasi ve Eğitim: Platon'ca bir Okuma ..................................................................... 238

2017 Türkçe Öğretim Programının İşlevsel Dilbilim Açısından İncelenmesi ................. 239 Belirsizlik Ortaminda İnsan Kalkinma Endeksi İle Ekolojik Kirlenme Arasindaki Bağlanti

.................................................................................................................................................... 240 Derslerde Mini-Sınav Yapmanın Ve Derslerin Önkoşul Şartının Öğrenci Başarısındaki

Etkisi: Siirt Üniversitesinde Bir Inceleme .................................................................................. 242

İran'ın Rey Şehrindeki Tarihi Yapılar ............................................................................... 243 Determination Of Genetic Resources of Fig (Ficus carica L.) in Siirt Province .............. 244

A Study on the Determination of Total Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolic and Phenolic

content of Thyme Growing in Iraq Kurdish Region and Siirt, Turkey ...................................... 245

İstiklal Marşı’nın Değerler Eğitimi Açısından İncelenmesi ............................................. 246 Selective Separation and Preconcenration of Thorium(IV) in Bastnaesite Ore Using

Thorium(IV)-Imprinted Cryogel Polymer ................................................................................. 247

Çokkültürcülük ve Postmodern Toplumlarda Hibrit Kimlik Anlayışı ............................. 248

Development Of Shipborne Nox Emission Measurement Methodology ......................... 249 Classification of Hand Tremor Signals Using One Dimensional Local Binary Pattern

Feature ........................................................................................................................................ 250

Robust Feature Extraction Method from Leaf Images for Leaf Identification Operation 251 Mobil, Web Ve Bulut Teknolojileri Kullanarak Bölgesel Gelişim Sürecine Yeni Bir

Yaklaşım: Teknolojik Yurttaşlık ................................................................................................ 252 Ichthyotourism Potential Of The Van Lake Basin............................................................ 253 Yeni bir Java Tabanlı ve Açık Kaynak Kodlu Bilgisayar Destekli Üretim Aracı ............ 254

Sepsis And Nursing Approach İn Pediatric Patients ........................................................ 255 Besi Sığırcılığında RFID Teknolojisi Kullanılarak Otomatik Kilo Takip Sistemi ........... 256 UAV Based Tree Inventory Detection System Setup ....................................................... 257 The Effect on Engine Performance and Emissions of Additional Methanol into Diesel-

Biodiesel Fuel Blend .................................................................................................................. 258



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

The Effects of Some Schiff Bases on Fatty Acid Levels in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Cultural Environments ............................................................................................................... 259 Quality Control of Sheep Milks and Analysis of Heavy Metals in Iraq Erbil Region ..... 260

Comparison of pumping bypass operation with pump-free bypass operation in terms of

oxidative damage and antioxidant parameters ........................................................................... 261 Ticks collected from Tortoise (Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758) and Lizard (Darevskia

valentini Boettger, 1892) species in and around Nemrut Crater (Tatvan/Bitlis) ....................... 262 Investigation of the Effects of Cypermethrin on Some Biochemical Parameters of Van

Fish (Alburnus tarichi Güldenstadt, 1814) ................................................................................. 263 Bitlis'teki Lise Öğrencilerinin Benlik Saygısı ve Test Kaygısı Seviyelerini Etkileyen

Faktörler ..................................................................................................................................... 264

ASTM B348 Titanyum Alaşımının Farklı Takımlarla Tornalanmasında Takım

Aşınmasinin İncelenmesi ........................................................................................................... 265 KETP Kompozitlerin Delinmesinde Delme Parametrelerinin Kesme Kuvveti Ve Yüzey

Pürüzlülüğü Üzerine Etkisi ........................................................................................................ 266

Multichannel Approach with Phase Based Multiplexing in Wireless Communication and

Its Feasibility .............................................................................................................................. 267 Nemrut Caldera Nature Monument (Tatvan/Bitlis) Natural and Bio-tourism Features ... 268 Yönetişim Ve Kalkinma İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Literatür İncelenmesi ................................ 270

Comparison of Efficiency at Different Speeds of The Axial-Flux Synchronous Generator

.................................................................................................................................................... 271 Comparison of Power at Different Speeds of The Axial-Flux Synchronous Generator .. 272

The Importance Of The Periodic Controls In The Working Places ................................. 273

Occupational Health And Safety In Call Center Services ................................................ 274 Determination Of The Knowledge Levels Of The Nursing Department Last Year Students

Regarding The Radiation Safety ................................................................................................ 276

Sectoral Based Engineering Precautions .......................................................................... 277 Bitlis Masallari Üzerine Yapilmiş Çalişmalar Ve Yeni Yaklaşimlar ............................... 278

Hüseynik Mahallesi, Çeşme Sokak’ta Yer Alan Sivil Mimari Örneklerinin Fiziksel Çevre

Koşulları Açısından İrdelenmesi ................................................................................................ 279 Synthesis, Characterisation and in-Vitro Antioxidant Properties of New İron and Zinc

Complexes Containing Schiff Bases .......................................................................................... 280 Investigation of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Extracts Obtained from Leaf

Tissue of İnula oculus Plant Collected in Mus Province ........................................................... 281 Bugünkü Memleket Meselelerinin Çözümlerini Sezai Karakoç’un “Çıkış Yolu” Üzerinden

Okumaya Çalışmak .................................................................................................................... 282

Representation of Women in Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Man of Law Tale ........................ 283 Feminist Critique Of The Mill On The Floss ................................................................... 284 Synthesis and Caracterized of Pd-PEPPSI Complexes and Their Catalytic Activities on

Mizoroki-Heck Reaction ............................................................................................................ 285

Estimation of Energy Production at Wind Turbines ......................................................... 286 Suppression of the Frequency of AC Electricity in ECG Signal ...................................... 287 Önlisans Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin “Çocuklar İçin Oyun” Kavramina İlişkin

Metaforik Algilari ...................................................................................................................... 288 Önlisans Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Çocuk Kavramina İlişkin Metaforik

Algilari ....................................................................................................................................... 289 Estimation of Egg Albumen Weight in the Japanese Quails and Variable Selection Using

Penalized Regression Methods................................................................................................... 290

High Pass and Band Pass Digital Filters for Simultaneously Designed with Xilinx System

Generator .................................................................................................................................... 291



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

Poisson Regression and an Application ............................................................................ 292 Finding Shortest Path by The A* Algorithm .................................................................... 293 On Suitable Copula Selection with Copula Garch Method .............................................. 294

Investigation of DNA-Magnetic Nanoparticle Interaction by Using Magneto-Optical

Transmission and Linear Dichroism .......................................................................................... 295 Social Communication Network Which Provides Own Safety For Corporations............ 296 Social conflict in the novel of "Where are you going, you passenger?" .......................... 297 Pid Controller Design Using Kdm For First-Order Time-Delayed Unstable Systems..... 298

Bugün Giyilen Modern Giysinin Oluşumunda Türklerin Etkisi ...................................... 299 A Different Solution Method for the Confluent Hypergeometric Equation ..................... 300 Molecular Communication ............................................................................................... 301

“Har kuşta’’ Adlı Bitlis Halk Oyununda Kadının Toplumsal Yeri .................................. 302 The Financial Literacy Skills In Production, Distribution, Consumption Learning Field In

Social Studies Curriculum .......................................................................................................... 303 The Media Literacy Skills In Science, Technology and Society Learning Field In Social

Studies Curriculum ..................................................................................................................... 304 Investigation Of The Updated Primary Social Studies Curriculum In Terms Of Disabiliy

.................................................................................................................................................... 305 Investigation Of The Updated Secondary Social Studies Curriculum In Terms Of Disabiliy

.................................................................................................................................................... 306 Overview of Disability In The Context Of Social Integration.......................................... 307 Overview of Disability in the Context of Social Deviations ............................................ 308

Overview of Disability in the Context of Social Deviations ............................................ 309

Why Birds Lay In Different-Colored Eggs? ..................................................................... 310 Kişisel özdeşlik ile ölüm sonrası hayat arasında zorunlu bir ilişki var mıdır?* ............... 311 Kişi ve Fiziksel Süreklilik*............................................................................................... 312

Madde Bilinç Üretebilir mi?* ........................................................................................... 313 Pragmatik İman ve Ahlakî Sonuçları* .............................................................................. 314

Anticancer Effect and Essential Oil Composition of Pistacia eurycarpa Grown in Bingol

.................................................................................................................................................... 315 Removal of multielement from aqueous solution using ICP-OES by Bacillus subtilis and

Bacillus licheniformis ................................................................................................................ 316 2D CFD Analysis of a Subsonic Converging Diverging Swirl Jet Flow Impinging on Plane

and Cavity .................................................................................................................................. 317 Parliamenter Privilege (Irresponsibility)Comperative Approach : The Case of Turkey and

United States .............................................................................................................................. 318

Alışveriş merkezlerinde çalışan satış görevlileri: Çalışma koşullarının duygusal emek ve

estetik emek açısından analizi .................................................................................................... 319 Reflection of Pre-School Modern Approaches to Pre-School Education Program:

Teacher’s Opinions .................................................................................................................... 320

The Effects Of Play-Based Teaching Approaches To Pre-School Students 'Learning

Choices ....................................................................................................................................... 321 Evaluation of Some Apple Cultivars Buds at Different Stages Below Zero Degrees Celcius

.................................................................................................................................................... 322 Cobalt Adsorbtion Equilibrium Study İn Solution Environment Of Active Carbon

Obtained By Chemical Activation From Orange Peel ............................................................... 323 Determination of biological activity of 10 flavonoid compounds obtained from Salvia

species ........................................................................................................................................ 324

8. Sinif Fen Bilimleri Ders Kitabinin Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre İncelenmesi ............. 326 Ortaokul 8. Sinif Öğrencilerinin Enerji Konusu İle İlgili Kavramalari ............................ 327



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Ölçme Değerlendirme Becerileri .............................................. 328 Carbonated Water Injection in an Oil Reservoir to Enhance Oil Recovery ..................... 329 Measurement of Anxiety and Depression Level for Nurses ............................................. 330

Sssc Yapili Pi-Pi Kaskad Kontrolör Tasarimi .................................................................. 331 İki Boyutlu Konvolüsyonel Filtre Tabanlı Öznitelik Çıkarımı Ile Eeg İşaretlerinden Uyku

Durumunun Tespiti .................................................................................................................... 332 The Importance of Rational Drug Use In Children .......................................................... 333 Hadoop Applications in Wireless Sensor Networks ......................................................... 334

Therapeutic Use of Resveratrol: Cardiovascular Protective Effect .................................. 335 Evaluatıon of Health In Readıng Ready of Pre-School Children ..................................... 337 Bitlis İli Tatvan İlçesinde Bulunan Bir Dairenin Doğalgaz İç Tesisatı Dönüşüm

Maliyetinin Analizi .................................................................................................................... 338 Dıştan Farklı Yalıtım Malzemeleriyle Kaplı Bir Duvar Modelinin Isıl Analizi ............... 339 Faz Değişim Maddelerinin Güneş Enerjili Kolektör Sistemlerinde Kullanılması ........... 340 Bitlis İli Rüzgar Enerjisi Potansiyeli ................................................................................ 341

Otomobilleri Dolu ve Güneşten Koruyan Örtü Mekanizması .......................................... 342 Bitlis İlinde Bulunan Pomza Agregasinin Hafif Beton Üretiminde Yalitim Malzemesi

Olarak Kullanimi ........................................................................................................................ 343 Ters Sarkaç Sisteminin Dinamik Modeli ve Simulasyon Tasarımı .................................. 344

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Kavşağı Planlamasındaki Hataların Değerlendirilmesi.............. 345 Van Gölü Havzasına Ait Ulaştırma Sektörünün Genel Görünümü ve Sorunları ............. 346 Bitlis Kentiçi Ulaşım Sorunları......................................................................................... 347

The Effect of Green Revolution on World Agriculture .................................................... 348

Juvenile Delinquency as Social Problem .......................................................................... 349 Altyapı Koordinasyonu için Harita Tabanlı Mobil Süreç Yönetimi ve Uygulaması ....... 350 A Study on Relationship between Crime and City ........................................................... 351

Distance Education Technologies and New Trends in Distance Education ..................... 352 Image Processing Techniques On Fpga Using Xilinx System Generator ........................ 353

Immunohistochemical localization of vitellogenin in Lake Van Fish (Alburnus tarichi)

Liver ........................................................................................................................................... 354 Concurrent Treatment of 5-FU and Luteolin Inhibits The Growth of Prostate Cancer (PC-

3) and Colorectal Cancer (HT-29) Cells by Modulating VEGF, PTEN and P38 MAPK ......... 355 Object Tracking based on Template Matching in LABVIEW ......................................... 356

Object Tracking based on CAMSHIFT algorithm with a stationary camera ................... 357 Survey of Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm’s Performance with Optimization Test

Problems ..................................................................................................................................... 358

Scientific and Artistic design of chimney-free fireplace and heater for indoor and outdoor

environments .............................................................................................................................. 359 Bilateral Control and Interface Design of an Industrial Robot ......................................... 360 Modeling and Control of Time Delayed Linear an Inverted Pendulum ........................... 361

Döviz Kuru Enflasyon İlişkisi Türkiye Örneği (2004-2017)............................................ 362 Büyüme ile İnsani Gelişme İndeksi Arasındaki İlişkinin Panel Veri ile Araştırılması .... 363 Potential Effects Of Global Climate Changes On Ship Design ........................................ 364 Importance Of Expert Opinion In Soil Quality Assessment Of Upper Tigris Basin ........ 365 Frequency and Density of Weed Species in Conventional and Integrated Vineyards of

Diyarbakir................................................................................................................................... 366 Samiha Ayverdi'de Mürebbiye Eğitimi Yansımaları ........................................................ 367 The Use Of Place In The Novel Her Gece Bodrum ......................................................... 368

Divan Edebiyatının Sanat Telakkisi: Orijinalite ve Taklitçilik ........................................ 369 Osmanlı Kapısında Büyüyen Gayri Müslim Bir Topluluk: İstanbul Ermeni Cemaati ..... 370



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

IMESET’17

Investigation of Problems and Considerations on Weed Control Methods in Field Crops of

Diyarbakir................................................................................................................................... 371 İleri Yüksek Mukavemetli DP800 Çeliğinin Mekanik Özelliklerinde Girinim Yükleme

Tiplerinin Etkisi.......................................................................................................................... 372 Investigation of Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Level and Some Antioxidant Enzyme (SOD,

GSH, GSHPx and CAT) Activities in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) ...... 373 Chemical Profile by LC-MS/MS the Methanol Extract of Euphorbia segueriana subsp.

segueriana ................................................................................................................................... 374

Determination Of Some Properties Of Pekmez And Marmalade Produced From Zivzik

Pomegranate With Traditional Methods .................................................................................... 376 The effect of Diazinon, an organophosphorous pesticide, on triacylglycerol fraction in the

liver of Oreochromis niloticus.................................................................................................... 377 Van İli Kirsalinda Alinan Su Numunelerindeki Kadminyum Ve Nikel Miktarinin

Belirlenmesi ............................................................................................................................... 379 Synthesis and Characterization of Magnesium Nanoparticles by Green Synthesis Method

.................................................................................................................................................... 380 An Environmentally Friendly Method for Synthesis of Bismuth Nanoparticles .............. 381 Türkiye'ye özgü diplotenia turcica'nın hava kısımlarının fitokimyasal incelenmesi ve

biyolojik aktiviteleri ................................................................................................................... 382

İçme Sularındaki Flor Oranlarının Belirlenmesi ve Flor’un İnsan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkisi

.................................................................................................................................................... 384 Diplotaenia Turcica Eter EkstratınınAntialzheimer Aktiviteleri Tayini Araştırılması ..... 385

Investigation of Some Trace Elements and Heavy Metal Levels in Premature Pre-term,

Pre-term and Term Births. .......................................................................................................... 386 Van ve Çevresindeki İçme Sularında Nitrit ve Nitrat Oranlarının Belirlenmesi. Nitrit ve

Nitrat’ın İnsan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkisi ........................................................................................ 387

Van İli Benzin İstasyonu Çalışanların Saçlarında Co düzeyinin belirlenmesi ................. 388 Petrol İstasyonu Çalışanlarında Manganez (Mn) Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi ...................... 389

Adsorption Of Textile Dyes From Aquous Solutions By Juniperus Chinensis L. Using

Cone ........................................................................................................................................... 390 Adsorption Of Textile Dyes From Aquous Solutions By Elaeagnus Angustifolia L.Using

Wood Shavings .......................................................................................................................... 391 Comparison of Achievements of Different Deep Learning Architects on the Face

Expression Problem.................................................................................................................... 392 Investigation of the Relationship Among Climatic Variables by Vector Autoregression

Model (VAR): A Case Study in Bitlis ....................................................................................... 393

EEG Uygulamalarında Veri Madenciliği: Örnek Bir Çalışma ......................................... 395 Effect of Diazinon, an organophosphorous pesticide, on total lipid fraction in the liver of

Oreochromis niloticus ................................................................................................................ 396 Information technologies and security problems in digital libraries ................................ 398

Calculation of probability characteristics of heat flow in infinite rod with random

imperfections in manufacture ..................................................................................................... 399 Metal Sektöründe Dönen Ekipmanlardan Kaynaklanan Kazalarının İncelenmesi ........... 400 Eğitim Kurumlarında Bulunan Atölyelerde Fiziksel Risk Etmenlerinin Analizi ............. 401 Feminist Edebiyat Eleştirisi Ve İnci Aral’in İçimden Kuşlar Göçüyor Romaninin

İncelenmesi................................................................................................................................. 402



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

1 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N

https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determining Pollution With Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements In Environmental Geophysics: A Case Study

Züheyr KAMACI

Süleyman Demirel University Engineering Faculty Geophysical Engineering ,Isparta

([email protected])

Gizem UYSAL Süleyman Demirel University/Graduate School of Applied and Natural Sciences, Isparta

Abstract

Environmental geophysics, which has recently been popular in the world, in comparison with the

other searching techniques is also new for our country. But it is a branch that we have to urge upon and

study without wasting time. İn this thesis, it has been searched that if magnetic susceptibility

measurements can be used to determine the level of heavy metal pollution or not. The purpose of

magnetic searching technique is to analyse the magnetic alterations of the ground. Due to the pollution

which is caused by heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Co, etc.) giving magnetic suceptibility anomaly, this method

can be used in the case of pollution analysis.

Especially the success in studies about the environmental pollution that has been carried out by using the

magnetic method in recent years, provide an insight to prepare this thesis. By using the Bartington MS2E

sensor, the research has been done about the soil pollution caused by heavy metals. In the field studies

done on the roads with busy follow of traffic. Such as; the belt highway of İzmir-Aliağa, Isparta Aliköy-

Akkent and the Göltaş fabric on Isparta highway, it has been confirmed that there is heavy soil pollution.

The studies indicate that the average acceptable values of MS (Magnetic Susceptibility) in such areas is

about 0-50x10-5 SI. Here we show that, the MS measurement values obtained along our study profiles

are about 12-18 times the acceptable ranges.

Keywords: Environmental geophysics, pollution, magnetic susceptibility, MS2E sensor, Isparta

https://imeset.org/

mailto:[email protected]



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Exploration With Magnetotelluric Method Of Geothermal Area In Gediz Graben Southern (Salihli, Sart, Yeniköy,

Akçapinar)

Akın ADIGÜZEL

MTA Headquarters, Northwest Anatolia Regional Office , 10020 BALIKESİR

([email protected])

Züheyr KAMACI

Süleyman Demirel University , Faculty of Engineering, Department of Geophysical , Engineering

32260 ISPARTA)

(zuheyrkamacı@sdu.edu.tr)

Abstract

Today, the energy requirement is increasing rapidly due to the increase of the world

population and the factors originating from the industrialization. For this reason, private sector

and public sector energy research is frequently done. Due to the fact that geothermal energy is

renewable, sustainable, inexhaustible, inexpensive, environmental friendly and fossil fuels are

going to be exhausted in the world, demand for geothermal energy has increased in recent years.

Magnetotelluric (MT) method from geophysical methods is highly preferred in the research

phase of geothermal fields because it reveals the depths of conductive structures such as

magmatic intrusions approaching to the surface which may be deeply heated, and gives two

dimensional information from deep. By reversing the magnetotelluric data sets of the area, two-

dimensional (2D) apparent resistivity and phase sections were tried to be interpreted in the most

accurate way. As a result of this, a conceptual model of the geothermal system of the area was

established and important information about the fault systems of Gediz Graben, the depths of the

conducting structures, covers and basic units in the deep were obtained. Later, the areas where

geothermal energy can be obtained are limited and possible drilling locations have been tried to

bedetermined.

In this study, the most appropriate modeling technique was applied by reassessing the

magnetotelluric data previously measured by a private company in search of geothermal energy

in the area between Salihli-Turgutlu (Sart, Yeniköy, Akçapınar) to the south of Gediz Graben.

2D-Magnetotelluric models have detected conductive anomalies in the area such as the cover

unit thickness, the tectonic structure of the underground, and magmatic intrusions which may be

heating at depths. The MT models were then interpreted together with the geology of the region

to reveal the geothermal potential of the area.

Keywords: Gediz Graben, Geothermal, Geophysics, Magnetotelluric

https://imeset.org/


mailto:zuheyrkamacı@sdu.edu.tr



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Herpetofauna of Small Nemrut Mountain (Tatvan/Bitlis)

Emre Bulum

Yüzüncüyıl University, Van

Mehmet Zülfü Yıldız

Adıyaman University, Adıyaman

Özdemir Adizel


ABSTRACT

It is aimed to determine the Amphibian and Reptile species of Small Nemrut Mountain with the

study. 30 day field study was carried out within this project between April 2015 and September

2016. As a result of this study, three Anuran amphibian species (Bufotes variabilis, Pelophylax

ridibundus, Rana macrocnemis), one turtle species (Testudo graeca), six lizard species (Apathya

cappadocica, Darevskia raddei, D. valentini, Lacerta media, Ophisops elegans, Eremias suphani)

and six snake species (Dolichophis jugularis, Dolichophis schmidti, Hemorhois ravergieri, Eryx

jaculus, Narix natrix, N. tesellata) in Small Nemrut Mountain, which totally 16 species. There

are no endemic species for our country among them.

Key Words: Nemrut Crater, Bitlis, Herpetofauna, Amphibia, Reptilia

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Logistic Regression Model Based on Bootstrap Method

Hayriye Esra Akyüz

Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department Of Statistics, Bitlis,

Turkey, 13000

Abstract

Bootstrap sampling method allows to estimate the standard error of a statistic to obtain confidence

intervals and distributions. The assumption of the bootstrap method is that the observed data are

representative of the population under examination. The assumptions of regression analysis may be

invalid in some cases. The Bootstrap method can be used in such cases. In this study, parameter estimates

were made with using backward elimination method and the appropriate regression model was

determined. The Least Squares Method was used in parameter estimations. Experimental distribution of

error terms was obtained from estimates. In this study was used two different method. The estimates

obtained by both methods are compared with logistic regression model. The analysis were applied to

150 participants, 75 patient (coronary artery disease) and 75 control. R 3.3.3. software was used for the

analysis of the data and parameter estimates. Logistic regression model was obtained as follows;

23.211 0.140 0.063 0.052

1( 1)

1age ldl triglyceride

P Ye

As the age increased, the prevalence of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) increased by 1.150 times.

In addition to, as the Low Density Lipoprotein increased, the prevalence of CAD increased by 1.065

times. Similarly, as the triglyceride increased, the prevalence of CAD increased by 1.053 times. In

conclusion, age, Low Density Lipoprotein and triglyceride variables were found to be significant

independent variables, and a significant correlation was detected between these variables and Coronary

Artery Disease (p-value <0.05). In addition, the standard errors of the parameter estimates obtained by

the bootstrap method are smaller.

Keywords: Bootstrap, backward elimination, coronary artery disease, parameter estimation

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Prevalence Of Depression In Students Of Bitlis Eren University Vocational School Of Health Services And

Associated Factors

Fatma Söylemez

Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey, 13000

Ali Özer

Inönü University, Malatya, Turkey

Abstract

Depression is a public health problem having high prevalence and contributing to global disease

burden. The aim of this study is to investigate prevalence of depression in students studying at Bitlis Eren

University Vocational School of Health Services and the factors affecting depression. This is a

descriptive cross-sectional study.

A questionnaire involving socio-demographic characteristics, factors affecting depression, and Beck

Depression inventory was applied under observation by the researchers to 682 (92%) reached among

totally 744 students studying at Bitlis Eren University Vocational School of Health Services. The cutoff

score in Turkish validity and reliability study of Beck Depression inventory was 17. In the statistical

analyses; chi-square test was used, percentage of lines was evaluated, and p<0.05 was accepted as

statistically significant. Average age of study group was 19.9±2.0 and 77.7% were women. The rate of

those having Beck Depression Score of 17 and higher in study group was 42.1%. There was no

significant difference between Beck Depression Scores in terms of year and gender (p>0.05).

The rate of students having Beck Depression Score 17 and above was significantly higher in students

assessing their health status as bad (75.6%) than those considering the status as good (30.6%), in

smokers (60.6%) than non-smokers (37.8%), in those stating to have accommodation problem (64.3%)

than those not having this problem (40.1%), in those stated to have irregular eating habit (51.7%) than

those having regular diet (26.7%), in those not studying at their department willingly (54.3%) than those

coming willingly (36.2%), in those evaluating. Depression is high in students. Effective health, social,

and psychological services provided with collaboration of school and family take an important place in

making the associated variables such as accommodation, nutrition, school success, health status possible.

Social, health, and guidance services provided since childhood as well as school based programs

developing positive thinking model may be beneficial in order to prevent depression in adolescents.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

COMPARISON OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PAPER WITH COLOR GAMUT VALUES IN OFFSET PRINTING

Ahmet Tutuş

KSÜ Orman Fakültesi, Orman End. Müh. Bölümü, Kahramanmaraş, 46000

e-posta: [email protected]

Ufuk Yılmaz

KSÜ Orman Fakültesi, Orman End. Müh. Bölümü, Kahramanmaraş, 46000

e-posta: [email protected]

Sinan Sönmez

Marmara Üniv. Uygulamalı Bilimler Yüksekokulu / Basım Teknolojileri Bölümü, İstanbul, 34722

e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Background tone density (density) and color gamut are two common methods for determining

print quality.The higher the gamut value, the wider the color universe will be in print. On the other hand,

the physical and optical properties of the papers used in printing are important factors affecting print

quality.

In this paper, 70-80 gr/m2 I. high grade, 115 gr/m2 Matte and Glossy coated papers and 230-350 gr/m2

American Bristol cartons extensively evaluated in offset printing were used.The optical properties of

each papers and cartons were determined and then 4 color (trigromi) offset prints were made on these

papers. The prints were made by a Heidelberg Speedmaster CD 102 press, IR (Infrared) dried at 4 °C and

70x100 cm, at 22 °C and 55% relative humidity.Than, the La b values of papers printed using the Exact

Color Meter (spectrodensitometer) were determined. In order to determine the color universes, the test

scales using in printing were read by i1iO spectral measuring instrument and scale and the color universe

ICC profiles were obtained with Profilemaker program. Obtained color universe profiles were measured

by using Chromix Color Think Pro 3.0.

As a result, in all papers and cardboard types(70-80 gr / m2 I. Pastry papers, 115 g / m2 Matte and Glossy

paper and 230-350 gr / m2 American Bristol cartons), due to the increases in ISO whiteness, gloss and

CIE whiteness, the color gamut values were increased and due to the increases of the opacity values, the

color gamut values were decreased.

Keywords: Offset printing, Gamut, Optical properties, Paper, Carton

https://imeset.org/




http://tureng.com/tr/turkce-ingilizce/offset%20printing



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Effect of Hill-Slope Effect on the Structural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Structures

İbrahim Baran Karaşin Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis, 13100

Ercan Işık Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis, 13100

Abdulhalim Karaşin Dicle Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Diyarbakır, 21100

Mesut Özdemir Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Bölümü, Bitlis, 13100

Abstract

Determination of the earthquake safety of structures has gained a special importance today. Due

to various reasons, constructions are being constructed in such a way as to be affected by the peak-

slope. Due to the peak-slope effect, the structures are being built gradually. In this study,

vertical bearing elements were formed in a gradual way by taking into consideration the peak-slope

effect of the connection node building and ground. Calculations were done primarily without peak-

slope effect for selected concrete reinforced concrete building. Afterwards, calculations were made

for in case of the structure is affected by the peak-slope affect. Static pushover curves were

obtained for both reinforced concrete buildings and the results were compared. The purpose of the

study is to demonstrate the effects of the peak-slope effect on earthquake performance. Suggestions

were made according to the results obtained.

Keywords: Static pushover, peak-slope, Rein-forced Concrete, Gradual building

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Consistency of Steel Material Models That Used in the Design of RC Buildings

İbrahim Baran Karaşin

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis, 13100

Ercan Işık Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis, 13100

Abdulhalim Karaşin Dicle Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Diyarbakır, 21100

Mesut Özdemir Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Bölümü, Bitlis, 13100

Abstract

The knowledge of the stress-strain relationship of steel used in the construction of reinforced

concrete structure holds an important place in the analysis and design phase. Relationships between

stress-strain for any material can be made with mathematical models. In this study, effects of steel

models on structural performance of RC building have been investigated. Calculations have been

made for four steel models. Pushover curves were obtained from different steel material model for X

and Y direction. The performance of building was calculated separately with the use of the mentioned

four different steel models and then compared. It has been observed that the results of static thrust

analysis performed in different directions for different steel models were found to be in a harmony

with each other.

Keywords: Steel, material model, reinforced, performance, pushover

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Comparisons of Bootstrap and Jackknife Confidence Intervals for Population Coefficient of Variation in Positively

Skewed Distributions

Hayriye Esra Akyüz


Turkey, 13000

Abstract

The sampling distribution, bias and standard error of an estimator can be estimated with two

computer-intensive techniques, Jackknifing and Bootstrapping. Briefly, both procedures are based on

recombining the original data, calculating pseudo-values of the parameter of interest for each

recombination of the original data, and estimating the mean value and standard error of the parameter of

interest from the resulting frequency distribution of pseudo-values. Coefficient of variation (CV) is ratio

of the standard deviation to the mean and is a unit free measure of dispersion. It is defined as

CV , where is the population mean and is population standard deviation. CV has been

widely used in applications in business, climatology, engineering, and other fields. This study aims to

obtain Bootstrap and Jackknife confidence intervals for population CV in positively skewed distributions.

In this study, it was used the data produced from Gamma, Chi-square, and Exponential distributions with

different parameters with program written in R 3.3.3. statistic software. It was used the sample sizes

n=10, 20 , 50, 100 and 1000 bootstrap replications are generated by sampling with replacement. With

this information, approximate 95% Bootstrap and Jackknife confidence intervals were obtained. As a

results; it was seen that variance of CV and average length widths of confidence intervals based on

Bootstrap method were narrower compared to variances of CV and the average length widths of

confidence intervals obtained with Jackknife method. According to these results, it will be appropriate to

prefer interval estimations obtained with Bootstrap method for CV since it provides narrower confidence

interval for the CV in positively skewed distributions.

Keywords: Bootstrap, jackknife, coefficient of variation, confidence interval

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Web-based Rapid Evaluation Safety Assessment for Buildings

İbrahim Baran Karaşin


Ercan Işık


Mehmet Fatih Işık

Hitit Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, Çorum, 19030

Mehmet Akif Bülbül

Hitit Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Programcılığı Bölümü, Çorum, 19030

Abstract

Determination of post-earthquake safety of constructions has gained a special importance today.

The first determination and evaluation of the damages after the earthquake is important for the decrease

of life and property losses that may occur in later times. Damage detection forms are generally used

when rapid damage detection is performed after an earthquake. One of these forms is given by ATC-20.

In this study, the Rapid Evaluation Safety Assessment Form which is a part of ATC-20, was transferred

to the web. By helping of this form which is transferred to the web base, quick evaluation of post-

earthquake safety assessment using smartphones and tablets will be done effectively and reliably. This

study will make the emergency damage detection after the earthquake faster and more reliably. Saving

will be achieved both in terms of time and in number of employees since the information transferred to

the web base is accessible by different people.

Keywords: Earthquake, Rapid, Web-Based, Safety Assessment

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Effect of The Insecticide Imidacloprid on Some Biochemical Parameters in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Ayse Dilek OZSAHIN1, Safet KANBAY1, Okkes YILMAZ2, Figen ERDEM2

1 Bitlis Eren University, Art and Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Bitlis 2Fırat University,

Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Elazığ Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Pesticides are pollutants increasingly present in the surrounding environment, they are often

persistent and can be bioaccumulated through biological chains such as soil–plant– food or water–

aquatic organism–food. The usage of high amounts of pesticides in the environment represents a

possible risk for biota and human health due to their potential toxic action. Imidacloprid (IMI) is one

of the most important of the neonicotinoid insecticides known to target the nicotinic acetylcholine

receptor (nAChR) in insects and, potentially, in mammals. Today, Yeasts are used often as the subject

of toxicology research. Studies with Saccharomyces cerevisiae are used as a model for human body.

Aim of this study, demonstrates the effects of pesticide toxicity on MDA, GSH and total protein in S.

cerevisiae.

S. cerevisiae FMC 16 was used in the experiment. Development and proliferation of S. cerevisiae

FMC 16 was provided in YEDP growth medium (1 g yeast exrakt 100 mL, 2 g bactopeptone, 2 g

glucose). Pecticide groups (IMI) were prepared to 2 µl, 4 µl and 8 µl concentration, and allowed to

incubation for 72 hours at 30°C. The end of incubation, analysis was performed on the supernatant.

Determination of MDA was made according to the method of Ohkawa et al. GSH was determined with

Elman reagent. Determination of total protein content was made according to Lowry. Statistical

calculations were performed with SPSS.

Decreased total protein content was determined in all groups compared to the control group. This

decrease was found to be significantly in 8 µl concentration group (P<0.0001). MDA levels increased in

all pesticide treatment when compared to the control group (p <0.0001). The highest MDA level was

observed by 8 µl concentration applications. The level of GSH increasde in all groups when compared to

the control group (p <0.0001).

https://imeset.org/


International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology

(IMESET’17 Bitlis)

Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Pesticides are accumulating a high degree in environment and organisms. Thus, all living organisms

should avoid these pesticides. Especially, the increase of MDA levels showed that, accumulating of pesticides

cause the severe damage in in all living cells.

Acknowledge: The study was carried out with the support of Bitlis Eren University Scientific Research

Projects Department (BEBAP2016.02).

Keywords: S. cerevisiae, Pesticide, MDA, GSH, Total Protein

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Economic Losses from Fertility Problems in Holstein Crossbreed Dairy Cows

Mustafa KİBAR

Siirt University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Sciences, Siirt, 56100

Ayhan YILMAZ

Siirt University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Sciences Siirt, 56100

Ramazan ERKMEN

Tek Yon Livestock, Zootechnician, Kırşehir, 40100

Abstract

The aims of this study were to evaluate the economic losses caused by infertility in Holstein crossbreed

dairy cows raised in a cattle farm in Kırşehir province. Data recorded from 294 Holstein crossbreed dairy cows

between 2009-2017 were used in this study. A total of 1077 lactation records from these cows were used as study

material and age at first service (AFS), age at first calving (FC), calving interval (CI) and number of

inseminations per pregnancy (PI) parameters were evaluated. Analysis of the obtained data was performed with

SPSS statistical software package. The values of AFS, FC, CI and PI were 491,83±86,19 days, 766,86±85,74

days, 432±66,51 days and 2,64±1,04 respectively. There was 41,83 days, 36,86 days, 67 days and 0,99 of

difference between observed values and ideal reproduction indications determined. Economic losses caused by the

deviation of fertility traits were evaluated. When calculating economic losses, feeding and other costs were taken

as 65% and 35%, respectively. Feed consumption and costs, and other costs were evaluated separately within each

age groups. A detailed information for costs of feed, calf and inseminations were provided from farm manager.

The difference between the age of first service and age of first calving (4.97 days) caused 16.189,9 TL economic

cost. Economic costs of the age of first calving, caring and feeding costs of a 2-year-old heifer, loss of calf and

lactation were 450.162,3 TL. The calving interval was calculated from calf and lactation losses, and the economic

cost of this was found to be 1.307.852,7 TL. The economic losses due to high number of inseminations per

pregnancy was calculated as 135.729 TL.

As a result, it was understood that this farm had significant deviations from ideal values for fertility traits

between 2009 and 2017 and these deviations caused 581,41 TL daily, and 1.909.933,9 TL total cost.

Keywords: Infertility, Dairy Cattle, Economic Losses

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Solar Power Potential Of Hakkari And Usability Of It

Emin Ağrali *

University of Mus Alparslan, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Muş

*[email protected]

Yavuz Güler


Abstract

The growth in the world population and the developments in the industry have been increasing the

need for energy each day. Much of our country's growing energy needs are met by fossil sources as it is in the

world. This situation increases our external dependence and brings great burden to the economy of the country.

While generating energy from fossil sources with increasing energy demand, serious damage is being done to

the environment and these resources are consumed rapidly. This situation increases the interest in renewable

energy sources day by day. Turkey has an important potential in terms of renewable energy sources.

Especially in terms of solar energy potential, it is located in a very advantageous geographical position. In this

study, solar energy potential of Hakkari city, which is above the average of Turkey from the point ofglobal

radiation value and sunshine duration, has been analyzed and suggestions for the future of solar

energyarepresented.

Keywords: Potential of SolarEnergy, RenewableEnergy, ElectricityGeneration

https://imeset.org/





Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Elazığ ve Malatya Çevresinde Tüketilen Bazı Kurak-Yarı Kurak (Çöl) Trüf Mantar (Terfezia ve Picoa) Türlerinin DNA Koruyucu

Aktiviteleri

Mehmet AKYÜZ*

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Bitlis - Türkiye;

*[email protected]

Işık Didem KARAGÖZ

Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Gaziantep – Türkiye

Şule İNCİ

Fırat Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Elazığ – Türkiye

İbrahim Halil KILIÇ

Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Gaziantep – Türkiye

Sevda KIRBAĞ

Fırat Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Elazığ – Türkiye

Özet

Makrofunguslar, yüzyıllardan beri insanlar tarafından; düşük yağ ve kalori değerleri, doymamış yağ

asitleri, zengin mineral elementler, vitaminler, karbonhidratlar, proteinler, özellikle aroma içerikleri ile tedavi

edici özelliklerinden dolayı tüketilmektedirler. Trüf mantarlarının (Terfezia, Tirmania, Picoa ve Tuber spp.)

doğaya bağımlı olması, kültürünün zor ve uzun yıllar alması, az miktarda bulunmaları, tat, aroma ve kokusunun

gurmeler ve üst düzey aşçılar tarafından cezbedici bulunması nedenleriyle, üst gelir grubu tarafından tercih

edilmektedir. Günümüzde; obezite, kalp rahatsızlıkları, karaciğer yağlanması, yüksek tansiyon, diyabet, immün

sistem, kanser gibi hastalıkların artışından dolayı, yenebilir mantarlar diyet besin kaynağı ve içerdikleri

biyoaktif bileşenler sayesinde bazı hastalıkların tedavisinde aktif olarak kullanılmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada; Elazığ-Malatya il sınırları içerisinde doğal olarak yetiştikleri tespit edilen kurak- yarı kurak

trüflerin (Terfezia boudieri, T. olbiensis, Picoa juniperi ve P. lefebvrei) UV ışınlarına karşı DNA’yı koruyucu

aktivite potansiyelinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 2014 - 2015 yıllarının 1 Mart - 15 Haziran ayları arasında

araziye çıkılarak, mantar örnekleri toplanmış ve kilitli poşetlerde muhafaza edilerek laboratuvara getirilmiştir.

Farklı türlerin askokarpları yıkanmış ve uygun koşullar altında laboratuvarda (25 C) kurutularak muhafaza

edilmiştir. Kuru mantar örnekleri Gerhart soxhlet cihazı kullanılarak ekstraksiyon gerçekleştirilmiştir. Terfezia

ve Picoa mantarların özütü 0.01 mg alınarak 1000 μl su ile diluye edilmiştir. Mantarların metanol

özütlerinin, DNA’yı UV ve oksidatif kaynaklı hasarlardan koruma etkinliklerinin tespiti için pBR322 plazmid

DNA’sı (vivantis) kullanılmıştır. Plazmid DNA’sı, özütlerin varlığında H2O2 ve UV uygulanarak hasara

uğratılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; Jel elektroforezi sonuçlarında T. olbiensis, P. juniperi ve P. lefebvrei’den elde

edilen özütlerin DNA koruyucu aktiviteye sahip oldukları, fakat T. boudieri’den elde edilen özütlerin ise

herhangi bir DNA koruyucu aktiviteye sahip olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Terfezia, Picoa, kurak-yarı kurak (çöl) trüfler, besin, plazmid DNA, DNA koruyucu aktivite.

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Feed Network Design and Application for Microstrip Antenna Arrays

Gökhan Satılmış

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Muş, 49250

Prof. Dr. Filiz Güneş

Yıldız teknik Üniversitesi, Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği, İstanbul, 34220

Abstract

In this paper, a feed network which feeds antenna arrays with equal phase and magnitude operating lower

Ku frequency band is presented. The feed network is designed in paralel for feeding 32 unit antenna, so the

radiation of antenna array is broadside. Equal power is delivered to the antennas with a 1 dB mismatch. The feed

network is joined with microstrip antenna arrays in order to estimate the real performance and unit antenna is

designed to be fed by aperture coupling method. As a conclusion, antenna gain, bandwidth and input impedance

mismatch requirements are met and antenna arrays, feed network are depicted in 3D view.

Keywords: Microstrip Antenna Arrays, Feed Network, Series and Paralel Feeding, Aperture Coupling

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Usability Analysis of E-Government Portal: Survey and Eye Tracking Method

Talha BAYIR

Öğr. Gör., Şırnak Üniversitesi, Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Şırnak, 73000

Nurcan YÜCEL

Yrd. Doç., Fırat Üniversitesi, Üretim Yönetimi ve Pazarlama, Elazığ, 23000

Yavuz ATLI

Öğr. Gör., Fırat Üniversitesi, Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Elazığ, 23000

Abstract

The usage areas of information technology are increasing rapidly in recently. This increased the number of

users and increased the importance of meeting the needs of the target group in the most efficient way.

Furthermore, this situation required more information about the behaviors that WWW (World Wide Web)

environments exhibit while they reach the information they need. The e-Government Portal to be evaluated within

the scope of the study; is a large Web site that provides access to public services from a single point. E-

Government Portal designed to provide public services effectively to citizens, businesses and public institutions

through information and communication technologies; the usability level is high and appeals to a large user

population.

In this study, with the decision of the Council of Ministers dated 24/3/2006 and numbered 2006/10316, the main

page of the e-Government Portal authorized by the Ministry of Transport will be evaluated in terms of usability

and functionality. It is also intended to analyze user behavior.

In the first phase of working within this scope the e-Goverment Portal; in terms of easy to use, easy accessibility,

easy to understand and satisfaction will be measured by questionnaire. In the second phase of the study; the

number of focus points and focus zones of the participants will be tested via the eye tracker device. In the results

of study; surveys and eye tracker will be collected and research findings and potential implications on the

usability and functionality of the e-Government Portal will be presented comparatively in the light of the current

literature.

Keywords: Human-Computer Interaction, Usability, e-Government Portal, Eyetracker Method, Survey

Method.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Sanayisini Etkin Olarak Geliştirme Üzerine Bir Çalışma

Ömer Arslan*

*Yrd. Doç. Dr, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Müh-Mim Fakültesi, Makine Müh. Bölümü, Kampus

Yerleşkesi, 49250, Muş / Türkiye, [email protected]

Abstract

Doğu Anadolu bölgesi illerinin çoğunluğu ülkenin sosyo-ekonomik gelişmişlik endeksi sıralamasında son

sıralarda yer almaktadır. Bölgede geçim kaynağı teknolojiyi ve bilimi yeterince kullanmayan verimsiz tarım ve

hayvancılık sektörüne dayanmaktadır. Sanayi sicil tescil belgesi alan firma açısından Marmara Bölgesi 55.560, İç

Anadolu Bölgesi 26.827, Ege Bölgesi 18.170, Akdeniz Bölgesi 12.136, Karadeniz Bölgesi 10.804, Güneydoğu

Anadolu Bölgesi 5.998 ve Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi 3.529’lık bir sayıya sahip olduğu görülür. Beş ve üzeri

mühendis çalıştıran KOBİ sayısı 22 ve 1995-2016 yıllarını kapsayan toplam patent, endüstriyel tasarım ve faydalı

model başvurularına bakıldığında, bu rakamların her birinde Doğu Anadolu ülkenin en düşük değerine sahip

bölge olarak açık arayla en son sırada yer almaktadır. Bu rakamlar sanayileşme seviyesinin düşüklüğüyle beraber

var olan az sayıda işletmenin de katma değer üretebilecek sanayileşme seviyesinin çok gerisinde olduğunu

göstermektedir. Ayrıca kalifiye ara eleman sıkıntısının en fazla yaşandığı bölgelerin başında gelmektedir. Ancak

bölgenin büyük genç nüfus potansiyelinin olması, Orta Doğu'ya ve Orta Asya'ya komşu olması ve zengin yeraltı

kaynaklarına sahip olması ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından hidroelektrik, güneş enerjisi ve biyogaz

potansiyeli olması ve çoğu illerinin 6. bölge yatırım ve teşvik kapsamında olduğu için kamunun desteklerinden

maksimum yararlanabilmesi gibi güçlü yönleri değerlendirilerek etkin bir şekilde sanayileşebilmesi için bu

çalışmada bazı önerilerde bulunmuştur. Bu önerilerden öne çıkan beşi kısaca değerlendirilirse; birincisi,

araştırmalara göre az gelişmiş ülke ve bölgelerde yerli olarak gelişmiş sanayilerin çoğu kümelenme özelliği

gösterdiği ve buralarda birçok küçük ve orta ölçekli işletme benzer ve ilişkili ürünleri üretmek üzere bir araya

gelmesinin getirdiği başarıdan faydalanılmalıdır. Bölgede kalifiye eleman sıkıntısı ve sermaye yetersizliği gibi

sorunların yanı sıra her ilin güçlü yönleri göz önüne alınarak bölgede belli sayıda komşu illerden farklı sektörler

için değişik sanayi kümelenmeleri oluşturulmalıdır. İkincisi, bölgenin düşük Ar-Ge ve inovasyon ekosistemini

güçlendirmek için ulusal teknoloji transferine ihtiyaç vardır. Bölge yabancı sermayenin sanayiye kısa zamanda

yatırım yapmasını sağlayacak cazip şartlara sahip değildir. Bunun yerine bölge şartlarına göre daha gelişmiş

ulusal sanayiciyi bölgeye çekerek ulusal teknolojik difüzyonu gerçekleştirilebilir. Bu meyanda kendini ispatlamış

sanayicilerin bölgede yatırım yapmalarını teşvik edecek argüman ve ek desteklerin sağlanması gerekmektedir.

Hükümetin son dönemlerde geliştirdiği Cazibe Merkezleri Programı ulusal teknoloji transferi için bir enstrüman

olarak kullanılabilir. Üçüncüsü, Ar-Ge ve inovasyonun önemini yeterince idrak edemeyen eğitim seviyesi düşük

sanayici profilini eğitimli genç dinamik girişimcilerle zenginleştirmek gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle üniversitelerin

müfredatına YÖK'ün tavsiyeleri de göz önünde bulundurularak girişimcilik bilincini artırıcı ve proje yapma

becerisi geliştirici dersler konmalı, bu genç girişimcilerin mentörler eşliğinde işlerini kurabilmeleri için her

aşamada yönlendirilmeleri gerekmektedir. Bunlar donanımlı dinamik genç girişimci sayısının tüm Türkiye

genelinde olduğu gibi bölgede de artmasında önemli rol oynayacak ve teknoloji odaklı yeni nesil işletmelerin

ortaya çıkmasını doğuracaktır. Dördüncüsü, bölge işletmelerinin çoğunluğunun küçük ve mikro işletme olmaları

pazarlama ve tanıtım için harcayacak bütçelerinin yetersiz olması ve yönetici profilinin bu konuda yetersizliği

sürdürülebilir bir sanayileşmenin önündeki en büyük engellerden biridir. Ancak bölgesel bir pazarlama ve tanıtım

şemsiye kuruluşunun kurulması üretilen malların iç ve dış pazarda değerinde satılmasını sağlayarak sürdürülebilir

sanayileşmeyi mümkün kılacaktır. Bu şemsiye yapının nasıl bir kurguda olması gerektiği konusu katkı sunacak

ilgili tüm paydaşların katılımıyla karar verilmelidir. Son olarak, bölgenin birçok ilindeki terör sorunun bertaraf

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

edilmesi bu bölgeden sermaye ve nitelikli eleman göçünü azaltacak ve ulusal ve uluslararası yatırımın artışını

berberinde getirecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi; Ulusal Teknoloji Transferi; Kümelenme; Sanayileşme

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Wind Energy Potential Of Hakkari Province

Emin Ağrali *

University of Mus Alparslan, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Muş *[email protected]

Yavuz güler


Abstract

Countries that can effectively use renewable energy sources are both economically strengthened and

reduce the negative impacts of environmental factors. In this context, it is important to use renewable energy

resources effectively. The most important priority of our country is to use all of its domestic resources and

especially wind energy technologies to gain the economy of the country. For this purpose, priority should be

given to the wind energy potential and the priority wind resource areas to which investments can be made. Turkey

has about 48.000 MW potential in terms of wind energy. The total area corresponding to this potential

corresponds to 1.30% of the face of Turkey.

In this study, Hakkari province's potential to be invested in terms of wind energy potential, analyzed the

potential and usefulness of wind energy and adopted a guiding objective for wind energy investment.

Keywords: Wind Energy Potential, Renewable Energy, Electricity Generation.

https://imeset.org/

mailto:*[email protected]



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of an Experimental Impinging Jet Study by Means of Artificial Neural Network

Sinan KAPAN

Fırat Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, ELAZIĞ, 23119

Nevin ÇELİK


3. Muhammed AYDIN


Abstract

The major aim of the present paper is to focus on the experimentally obtained results of impinging jet

applications by the help of artificial neural network (ANN) analysis. Circular, triangle and square jets have been

used as the impinging jets. Smooth, inline-arranged dimpled and staggered-arranged dimpled surfaces are used as

the impinging surface. The heat transfer is calculated with Nusselt number (Nu). All experiments were carried out

under a constant Reynolds number (Re = 20000). The other variable parameters are the dimensionless jet-to-

impingement plate distance (H/D) and the dimensionless radial distance on the heated surface (r/D).

The well-known artificial neural network (ANN) analysis is applied to the obtained data. It is shown that the

ANN application is not simply a classification analysis; it is actually an application of the convergence of

functions. As a result, by considering random data, a very accurate regression coefficient such as 0.997 is

obtained.

Keywords: Impinging Jets, Artificial Neural Network

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of Inlet turbulence Intensity Effect on Multiple Jet Impingiment

Perihan ÇULUN

Bingöl Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, ELAZIĞ, 23119

Nevin ÇELİK


Sinan KAPAN


Abstract

There are a lot of important parameters effecting the heat transfer structure of impinging jet which have a

significant place in heat transfer applications. The parameters for a single jet may be different from multiple jet,

for all that in general parameters effecting multiple jet can be counted as jet-to-jet distances(Xn/d = Yn/d), orifis

plate-target plate distance(Zn/d), nozzle diameter(d), shape of nozzle, shape of target plate, boundary conditions,

different turbulence models, inlet turbulence intensity etc. In this regard effect of different turbulence intensity on

heat transfer coefficient discussed for constant Reynolds number and low orifice plate-target plate distance (Zn/d).

Also different turbulensce density effect investigated for different turbulence models.The results are compared

with experimental results in similar parameters.

Keywords: Impinging jet, multiple impinging jets, turbulence intensity, turbulence models.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Comparing Support Vector Regression with Gaussian Kernelsto Radial Basis Function Networks

Ömer Karal

Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği, Ankara, 06010

Abstract

The Support Vector Regression (SVR) is a novel machine learning technique based on statistical learning

theory that includes artificial neural networks (ANN) and radial (Gaussian) basis function networks (RBFN) as

special cases.

While conventional machine learning methods such as ANN and RBFN try to minimize the experimental training

error, the support vector regression tries to minimize both the experimental training error and the upper bound of

the generalization error.

The Gaussian kernel is one of the most preferred kernels in SVR. The support vector regression algorithm

automatically determines the number, centers and weights of the Gaussian kernels to be used. On the other hand,

in radial basis function networks, the number of Gaussian kernels to be used is estimated by the user, their centers

are usually determined by clustering methods and their weights are updated by the error back-propagation

algorithm. However, the number and centers of Gaussian kernels have a considerable influence on the success of

RBFN.

In this study, the radial basis function networks and the support vector regression with Gaussian correlation are

compared both theoretically and experimentally. The locations (centers) of the Gaussian kernels in the radial-

based function networks were determined by using the kmeans clustering method and then the optimal weights

were found by applying the error back-propagation algorithm.

Experiments on artificial data show that the support vector regression using the Gauss kernel performs better than

the radial basis function networks in terms of noise insensitivity, sparse solution representation, and

generalization ability.

Keywords: Support vector regression, Radial basis function networks, function approximation, kmeans

clustering

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Global Security and Islam: Islam as a New "Threat" Construction

Murat Silinir

Batman Üniversitesi, Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü, Batman, 72100

Abstract

After the end of the Cold War, the global security system has been subjected to major

transformations. In the traditional period, the threats to the security system and the instruments to eliminate the

threats were clear. In the new era, ambiguity is dominant.In particular, the September 11 terrorist attacks and the

"Global War against Terrorism" concept reinforced this general ambiguity. Balanceof Freedom and Security

is damaged through new identity "fault lines". Preemptive war approaches have turned ambiguity into

chaos.Developments with pandemic influences, such as the "Arab Spring" that broke out in late 2010, should be

considered as a derivative of this general context. It is critical problem to find where Islam and Muslims in this

global securityunderstanding. Especially as neo-orientalists point out, are Islam and Muslims existential threat to

the Western world?There is a benefit in approaching these kinds of problems more dimensionally. The main

purpose of this study is to examine the new security concept built on the global level in relation to Islam and

Muslims.In the context of this general objective, firstly, the traditional security understanding will be briefly

mentioned.Secondly, the new global security concept will be examined. In the last part of the study,Islam will

be analyzed as a new threat construction.

Keywords: Global Security, Islam, Identity

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

A Review of Pre-school Teachers' Opinions About Science Centers in Their Classes in Ağrı

Yrd. Doç. Dr. Nilüfer OKUR AKÇAY

Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Okul Öncesi Eğitimi, Ağrı, 04000

Yrd. Doç. Dr. Medera HALMATOV


Arş. Gör. Samet EKİN


Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the state of the science centers in the classrooms of pre-school

teachers. The research was carried out in the academic year 2015-2016 Spring. The sample of the research was

composed of 60 pre-school teachers working in independent kindergartens affiliated to the Ministry of National

Education in Ağrı City Center. In the study, a screening model was applied and a form consisting of 5 open ended

questionnaires where teachers could write their opinions was used as a data collection tool. In the analysis of the

data, content analysis was used and as a result of the research, the majority of the teachers want the center of

science to be away from the other centers because the children are distracted and to be in a place near the window.

The most wanted material was a human-skeleton model with 32%, followed by a magnifying glass, microscope or

lens with 20%. Teachers think that the science center develops the most research and examination ability (25%) in

children. The most important aspect of teachers when they were taking science center materials to class was found

to be 29% with regard to whether the materials were suitable for children's development levels. The highest rate

came after 24%, which means that the materials are safe and healthy. Finally, they say that the science centers in

the classrooms of teachers are not enough. 87% of the teachers do not see enough science center in the class. In

this period, when the first years of life are important, science education is very important for the education of the

child. This means that the lack of science centers in kindergartens must be completed by institutions.

Keywords: Science center, pre-school teacher, opinion

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Pre-School Teacher Candidates' Opinions of Regarding Problems and Their Solution During Training

Yrd. Doç. Dr. Nilüfer OKUR AKÇAY


Yrd. Doç. Dr. Medera HALMATOV


Arş. Gör. Samet EKİN


Abstract

Preschool teacher side of the personality traits of the candidates to get a quality education as well as

vocational knowledge and skills are also important. This research was conducted in order to determine the

opinions to problems and their solutions that pre-school teacher candidates had during their education. The study

sample was Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Faculty of Education Department of Preschool Education who are

studying at this department of 203 preschool teachers is formed. This research is a descriptive study based on

screening models. Semi-structured interview was conducted as data collection tool in the research. In the study,

two questions were asked to the teacher candidates and an average of 20 minutes of interviews were conducted

with each teacher. In the analysis of the data, content analysis was used, given as percentage and frequency.

According to the results of the research; it is aimed that teacher candidates should be more successful during the

education period. The shortcomings in pre-learning are some of the problems that are not engaging in your

content, over-course and difficult content. They liked the department of preschool, but because they could not

study effectively, they seemed to have a negative attitude towards the classes. For the solutions of the problems, it

is seen that they generally approached positively. Answer-oriented answers such as getting help from friends,

discussing with the instructors about the subject, putting targets before and finally rewarding them were taken.

Suggestions that can be given as a result of the research; advisor instructors should help newcomers in the process

of adjusting to the school and in the course of the course. Instructors 'attitudes about teaching students more

closely will speed up the process of teacher candidates' adaptation to the school. Faculties are encouraged to

increase the environment in which students can study together.

Keywords: Preschool education, teacher candidates, problems and their solutions

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determination of the Biogas Potential of Wastes from Different Animal Species in Eastern Anatolia Region

Halis DEVİREN

Şırnak Üniversitesi, Makine ve Metal Teknolojileri Bölümü, Şırnak, 73000

Cumali İLKILIÇ

Fırat Üniversitesi, Otomotiv Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23270

Zeynep İLKILIÇ

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Elektronik ve Otomasyon, Samsun, 55300

Abstract

In this study, the biogas potential from animal wastes in Eastern Anatolia Region in order to determine, the

amount of biogas corresponding amount of manure has been determined by considering the data of the Turkish

Statistical Institute in 2016 and these data have been evaluated. The need for renewable energy sources has

increased due to reduction of fossil fuels, increasing of costs and global warming in the world. One of renewable

energy resources is also biogas produced by processing of animal and vegetable waste products. Biogas is a

renewable energy and it is obtained from biomass during anaerobic environment as a result of joint activities of

various groups of bacteria and mainly consists of methane and carbon dioxide. In order to produce biogas; animal

wastes, vegetative wastes, and household organic solid wastes can be used. This gas is possible to produce

electricity and heat energy. These practices in our country and especially in Eastern Anatolia Region to contribute

to the dissemination, the amount of biogas that can be achieved depending on the number of different animals are

presented in this study.

Keywords: Biogas Potential, Renewable Energy, Biogas Production, Organic Waste.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Energy Production From Municipal Solid Waste

Abdülvahap ÇAKMAK

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Kavak Meslek Yüksekokulu, Motorlu Araçlar ve Ulaştırma

Teknolojileri Bölümü, Samsun, 55850, e-mail: [email protected]

Faruk ORAL

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis, 13000,[email protected]

Rasim BEHÇET

İnönü Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, Malatya, 44280, [email protected]

Abstract

Due to rapidly increasing of the world population and industrialization the energy demand increases,

naturally. Nowadays, most of the needed energy is supplied by fossil fuels. However, countries have started to

use environmentally friendly and renewable, alternative energy sources because of hazardous effects of fossil

fuel on human health and environment. One of these alternative energy sources is municipal solid wastes. Solid

wastes which cause significant environmental and health problems especially in big cities are used for energy

production and in this way wastes are disposed and also it contributes to the country's economy. Energy

production from municipal solid wastes has gained great importance in recent years and investments in this

area get increase continuously. In this presented study, main energy production methods from municipal solid

wastes that are pyrolysis, direct combustion, gasification and anaerobic digestion: biogas to electricity is

evaluated. It can be inferred that the most appropriate energy production method from municipal solid waste

is biogas generation in landfills by taking into account the amount of and composition of our country's

municipal solid waste.

Keywords: Municipal solid waste, Alternative energy sources, Biogas.

https://imeset.org/






Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Assessment of Poultry Wastes for Energy Production in Malatya Province

Rasim BEHÇET İnönü University, Malatya, 44280

Abdülvahap ÇAKMAK Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, 55850

Abstract

Energy demand is increasing by increasing population. One of the sources for energy supplement is

poultry wastes that can be used to meet this energy demand. The number of poultry farms and the amount of

waste from these farms are increasing every day in order to meet the white meat needed in proportion to the

population. When these wastes, which have harmful effects on the environment and human health, are

evaluated in energy production, both environmental and human health will be protected and a local energy

source will be obtained. In this study, the energy potential of the poultry manure and poultry wastes in Malatya

and also the contribution to the provincial economy of the energy to be obtained was investigated. According

to TUİK data, 3.374.495 poultry were fed in Malatya province in 2016 and the amount of waste produced

from these animals was approximately 98000 tons. If these wastes had been evaluated for energy production,

approximately 118 MWh of electric energy would be produced from poultry wastes that are a local resource.

Keywords: Poultry wastes, Energy production, Biogas

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Optimization Problem of Stochastic Switching Systems for Singular Controls

Charkaz Aghayeva Alparslan University, Department of Economics, Muş, 49250

Ozlem Sahin Anadolu University, Department of Air Traffic Control, Eskisehir, 26000

Abstract

This paper concerns to the stochastic optimal control problem of switching systems. Evolution

of these systems are governed by the collection of stochastic differential equations that initial conditions

of each depends on previous ones. The first order necessary condition of optimality is a powerful tool

the study of optimal control problem, but is not always effective. For example, when the solution of

adjoint equation is identically zero or the maximum principle is trivial, to investigate the corresponding

optimal control problem is required additional information. Above mentioned cases are called singular

and corresponding controls are s singular ones. The stochastic optimal control problem of switching

system along singular controls is considered. Second order necessary condition of optimality for

switching systems with uncontrolled diffusion coefficients under restriction in the switching points is

obtained.

Keywords: Optimal control problem; Switching systems; Maximum principle; Singular controls.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

A New LBP Method for Using Color Images in Butterfly Classification

Şafak Kılıç

Siirt Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56000

Yılmaz Kaya


Yahya Doğan


Abstract

Texture analysis is one of the most important parts of image processing and computer appearance and it is

known that many applications can be made using image processing. As an example, face recognition, iamge

recognition and finger print recognition may be a prime example. More recently, several methods have been

developed to perform these operations, and the most important of these is the Local Binary Pattern (LBP). LBP is

simply an image processing descriptor. In this study, local binary pattern (LBP) histograms are used in

classification of butterfly images. The LBP operator is a high performance texture identifier and is used in areas

such as texture classification, segmentation, face detection, person recognition and gender detection. The smooth

local binary image on the image is an important feature of the local image texture. The histogram, which gives

the frequency of these occurrences, is a strong texture attribute. Using traditional local binary methods, only about

90% of the classifications of moths have been determined due to the gray-to-gray projection. In addition to this,

while trying to classify butterfly images; I tried to increase the success rate even further by adding an additional

attribute to the classical binary images. Thanks to these new additional features, butterfly images have been

passed through a new color filter with LBP base. In the obtained results, the success rate in classifying the

butterfly images was determined as 95%.

Keywords: Local Binary Pattern, Classification, Butterfly Estimation, Texture Analysis

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determination of Antioxidant Activity,Total Phenolic and Phenolic Content in Rheum ribes L.Collected from Iraq Kurdish

Region and Siirt, Turkey

İbrahim Teğin

Siirt University, Chemistry Department, Siirt, 56100

Bakhtiyar Mahmood Fattah Warrar Secondary School Ministry of Education, Duhok, Iraq

Mehmet Fidan Siirt University, Biology Department, Siirt, 56100

Gurbet Canpolat Siirt University, Chemistry Department, Siirt, 56100

Abstract

Herbs have been used as food and for medicinal purposes for centuries (Craig, 1999). In recent years,

active natural products obtained by plants used in food, drugs, cosmetics and perfumery have raised the interest

of several scientists (Health, 1981). Medicinal herbs, especially antioxidant molecules defined as inhibitor of the

process of oxidation, have been the focus of many studies(Lobo, 2010).

Rheum ribes is best known medicinal herb and has been indicated that has a range of bioactivities (Ibrahim et

al., 2016).

In this study, total phenolic content, total flavonoid amount, antioxidant activity, and phenolic profiles of

methanol extract of Rheum ribes collected from Iraqi Kurdish Region and Siirt were examined. Total phenolic

contentwas assessed by Folin Ciocalteau's method and varied between 84.02-387.53 µg gallic acid/mL of

extract. Furthermore, total flavonoid content was determined by the aluminum chloride colorimetric method

and varied 69.98-935.75 rutin μg mL-1 extract. The antioxidant potency was determined by using FRAP and

DPPH methods. In FRAP assay, the highest antioxidant activity (IC50) was found 25.18±0.04 μg mL-1 extract.

In DPPH method,the maximum percentage inhibition was found 88.11%. Metal chelating activity was

estimated by method of Rival et al, 2001.It was observed that all the samples were over than 70%. Finally

phenolic compounds profiles also were determined by LC-MS/MS instrument. In this step total of 37

phenolic compounds in extracts were analyzed, but 26 of them were detected as qualitative and

quantitatively. Malic acid (15.72±0.53 mg g-1 extract) and Rutin (76.93±0.03 mg g-1 extract) were identified as

the major phenolic compounds.

The results of the study confirm that these samples have potential biological activities and can be introduced as

important sources of natural antioxidants.

Keywords: Rheum ribes, antioxidant, phenolic content, DPPH, FRAP, LC-MS/MS

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

References

Craig, W. J. (1999). Health-promoting properties of common herbs. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,

70(3 SUPPL.).

Ibrahim, E. A., Baker, D. H. A., & El-baz, F. K. (2016). Research Article Anti-Inflammatory and

Antioxidant Activities of Rhubarb Roots Extract, 39(17), 93–99.

Rival, S.G., Boeriu, C.G. and Wichers, H.J., 2001. Caseins and Casein Hydrolysates. 2. Antioxidative Properties

and Relevance to Lipoxygenase Inhibition, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49:295-302. Heath, H.B. 1981. Source Book of Flavours. Westport: Avi, pp.890.

Craig, W. J. (1999). Health-promoting properties of common herbs. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,

70(3 SUPPL.).

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Little Knowledgeable Mothers Of Modern World: Diarrhea Is An Important Public Health Problem

Eylem KUDAY KAYKISIZ

Bitlis State Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bitlis, 13000

Ramazan GÜVEN


Ali TONGÜN


Mihriban SÖNMEZSOY


ABSTRACT

As known, diarrheal diseases are both preventable and treatable, is the second leading cause of

death among under-five children.Assessing the level of knowledge of mothers about the diarrhea and

ORF and increasing the level of community knowledge about diarrhea and ORFs by training the parents

in Bitlis city center is among Turkey's less developed eastern provinces. This cross-sectional, descriptive

study contucted with a survey. Mothers brought her under-five child to ED with a complaintof diarrhea

were included in April-June 2017. 150 mothers included. %89,3 of these are housewives; %22,7 were

illiterate. %53,3 of mother have a low; %26,6 have a medium and %20 have a good knowledge about

diarrhea.ORF usage rates is only %21,3.Survey scores of mothers who are working out of home, have

high education level, are giving prepared or boiled water to her child and are aware from ORF were

higher than others. At last, low marriage age of mothers affects level of knowledge about diarrhea.

Periodic trainings for mothers have vital proof. Currently the health system-caregivers and the media

must act together in an effective fight against diarrheal diseases which are the cause of significant

mortality and morbidity. Diarrheal diseases, one of the indicators of development, perhaps the most

important preventable causes of child mortality, can only be reduced in this way.

Key words: diarrhea; under-five children; caregiver’s, dehidration; education.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Operation and Application Areas of Fuel Cells

Zeynep İLKILIÇ

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Elektronik ve Otomasyon, Samsun, 55300

Cumali İLKILIÇ

Fırat Üniversitesi, Otomotiv Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23270

Halis DEVİREN

Şırnak Üniversitesi, Makine ve Metal Teknolojileri Bölümü, Şırnak, 73000

Gökçe YILDIRIM

Fırat Üniversitesi, Mekatronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23270

Seda YETKİN

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksek Okulu, Bitlis, 13000

ABSTRACT

In addition to rising energy demand due to industrialization and technological developments in the

world, the reserves of fossil-based energy resources are also rapidly decreasing. At the same time, the

burning of fossil fuels has created pollutants that help to create environmental problems such as global

warming, climate change and greenhouse effect. In order to prevent these, the use of environmentally

friendly, renewable resources is being explored instead of fossil-based energy sources. These sources are;

solar, wind, hydraulic, geothermal, wave, biomass and hydrogen energy sources. In this study, the fuel

cells are introduced and the application areas of energy technology are presented with basic lines. In the

workshop, information is given about fuel cell and structure, working principle, fuel used, application

areas.

Keywords: Fuel Cells, Applications of Fuel Cell, Hydrogen

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Impact on Corporations of Cyber Attacks: An Applied Approach

Zeydin Pala

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği, Muş,49250

[email protected]

İbrahim Halil Ünlük

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Programcılığı, Muş,49250

[email protected]

Veysi Yamlı

Bitlis Eren Alparslan Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Programcılığı, Bitlis,13000

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

The effect of cyber-crimes on developing world having developed footprint is felt more and more

every day. Targets of cyber-attacks include various fields, particularly government systems and websites,

military command and control systems, transportation systems, electricity plants, communication

systems, manufacturing plants and e-commerce. Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks are the

leading ones among the most effective attacks in general sense. DDoS attacks target at financial,

psychological and political effects. Such attacks may have direct or indirect effects on corporations.

While direct effects can be easily, detected, indirect effects are unfortunately not easy to detect; detection

of indirect effects may take days, weeks, months and even years. Direct effects lead to results such as

loss of profit, decrease in productivity, increase in personnel expenditures, consultation costs while direct

effects include loss of brand value, loss of consumer and loss of important data. The main problem of

both public and private sector is not to allocate sufficient resources for information security.

This study prepares a scenario of DDoS-based attack against information systems of a corporation

and assesses the results after the analysis of each stage of the attack through OPNET simulation program.

Keywords: Cyber-attacks; information systems; cyber security; DDoS

https://imeset.org/





Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Madrasah of Mardin Sehidiye and Repair Implementationson the Madrasah

Yrd. Doç. Dr. Murat Çağlayan

Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Bölümü, Mardin, 47100

ABSTRACT

Mardin is a province in the southeast of Turkey today. In the seventh century, the city passed from

the domination of the Roman Empire to the domination of the Islamic states. Mardin was a fortress city,

has become a city with walls inside of that period. The artifacts of the Artuklu Principality, which ruled

between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries, making Mardin the capital city, are influential in Mardin's

being an important city in the Middle Ages. Artuqs have built many monuments that have survived until

today in Mardin. Sehidiye Madrasa is one of these. The madrasa was built in the first half of the thirteenth

century; in the Sehidiye Neighborhood, which is known by its name. It is located to the south of this road,

adjacent to the mainland, to the east of the urban conservation area. The monument has been used as a

mosque since it lost madrasah function, and it is called "Sehidiye Mosque" among the people. The

structure has undergone a large number of repairs, as can be understood from the stylistic differences in

the plan of the present day. The registered first repairs begin with the seventeenth century and continue

with many practices during the republican period. With different repairs, the original plan of the madrasa

constantly changes. The function with the republic has also changed as a mosque. Even the most recently

repaired sections on the madrasa are thought to be the original elements of the madrasa. The aims of the

article are to investigate existing repair inscription and the result of many archival researches and to date

the history of the architectural parts of the madrasah that had been repaired. it have been understood that

many part belonging to the last madrasa had been formed in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by The

result of The data obtained from repairs made from the past to the present day. Reconstruction

implementations especially made during the republican period are gaining importance in this

examination.

Keywords: Turkey, Mardin, architecture, madrasa, repair, authenticity

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Entrepreneurship University Model in University-Industry Cooperation

Mehmet Şah GÜLTEKİN

Siirt University, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Siirt, 56100

Osman KUNCAN

Siirt University, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Siirt, 56100

Melih KUNCAN

Siirt University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Siirt,

56100

ABSTRACT

It is possible to work in an integrated way with the business world and industry institutions under

the leadership of the university in order to be able to apply the projects that are emerged in academic

studies and to be able to be passed on in the industrial world and to be alive. In order to transfer the

theoretical science in the university to the university, and to transfer the practical knowledge of the

university to the university, it is necessary to produce projects for universities and industrial cooperations

and to pass on a misconception. The industry must cooperate with universities in order to ensure the

necessary facilities at this stage and to change the existing circulating capital arrangement in universities

in order to encourage university-industry cooperation, to make legal and financial regulations, and to

apply the incentives provided by the state to the industrial sector with the laws and regulations to be

enacted. The purpose of the research is to analyze the transformation / transformation that took place in

Turkish universities in the context of "entrepreneurial university" and "university-industry cooperation"

concepts. According to the survey, a large majority of the universities are thought to be "Entrepreneur

University" in the Turkish higher education system. But this understanding has been reached as the result

that is not yet adopted by the majority of the universities. On the other hand, they have underlined that the

rules, scale and ethics of this cooperation are important, as the universities look warmly towards

university-industry cooperation. This study, which was undertaken by universities in the context of

university-industry collaboration, shows that the universities that have signed important projects in areas

that can not enter the private sector through basic scientific researches and R & D have contributed to the

development of society as a result of their collaborations with the industry. Universities pioneering the

collective scientific field are helping collecting and developing the industry by converting these powers

into products and services such as patents and licenses.

Keywords: University, Industry, Entrepreneurship University, Cooperation

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of Consistency Properties of Clay/Pumice Mixtures Modified With a Biopolymer

Zeynep Neşe Kurt Albayrak

Atatürk University, Department of Civil Engineering, Erzurum, 25240

Gamze Gencer

Bitlis Eren University, Department of Transportation Services, Bitlis, 13000

ABSTRACT

In geotechnical engineering, clays are commonly used in solid waste disposal landfills, earth fill

dams, and road embankments as an impermeable component or protecting liner. However, geotechnical

properties of clays could be changed because of the varieties in water contents with time. And, these soils

could be showed some problems like swelling and settlement. In order to solve these problems,

stabilization of clay soils with chemical additives or with other soils are investigated commonly.

In this study, consistency properties of clays with pumice additives interacted with a biopolymer

are investigated. For this propose, a natural clay soil sample originated form a clay pit in Erzurum mixed

with pumice obtained from Bitlis-Ahlat. Then, pumice/clay mixtures have been modified with a

biopolymer (locust bean gum) in different percentages. The experimental results indicated that, the liquid

limit values of clay/pumice mixtures are decreased with increasing pumice percentage. However,

clay/pumice mixtures interacted with biopolymers gained higher liquid limit values than natural clay.

Additionally, plastic limit values of clay/pumice mixtures are not change significantly, and the samples

interacted with biopolymer showed non-plastic feature.

Keywords: Clay, Pumice, Biopolymer, Consistency limits

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Farklı Hizalama Metodlarının Filogenetik Ağaç Topoğrafyası Üzerine Olan Etkisi

1. Mehmet Emre EREZ

Siirt Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Siirt, 56100

2. Koray ÖZRENK Siirt Üniversitesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, Siirt, 56100

3. Behcet İNAL Siirt Üniversitesi, Tarımsal Biyoteknoloji Bölümü, Siirt, 56100

4. Serdar ALTINTAŞ Siirt Üniversitesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, Siirt, 56100

ÖZET

Filogenetik, organizmalar arasındaki evrimsel ilişkileri belirlemeye yönelik çalışma alanıdır. Bu

ilişkiler farklı algoritmalara sahip çeşitli dizi hizalama programları kullanılarak belirlenir. Ancak düşük

benzerlik oranına sahip farklı türleri içeren dizi setlerinde doğru ve güvenilir filogenetik ağaçların elde

edilmesine yönelik çeşitli kısıtlamalar söz konusu olmaktadır. Bu anlamda amaca yönelik uygun ve doğru

yöntemin kullanılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada da dört farklı dizi hizalama programı (MAFFT

(Multiple Alignment using Fast Fourier Transform), MUSCLE (MUltiple Sequence Comparison by

LogExpectation), CLUSTAL X ve CLUSTAL W) ve üç farklı filogenetik hizalama metodu (NJ

(Neighborjoining), ML (Maximum Likelihood) ve MP (Maximum Parsimony))kullanılarak toplam 70

incir (Ficuscarica) genotipine ait trnL-f organel genom bölgesine ait sekans verileri kullanılarak hizalama

işlemiyapıldıktan sonra MEGA 7.0 programı yardımıyla filogenetik analiz metodları kullanılmıştır. NJ,

ML veMP metodları ile elde edilen filogenetik ağaçlarda incir genotiplerinin oldukça farklı bir profil

sergilediği bulunmuştur. Bu durum farklı hizalama metodlarının filogenetik ağaç topoğrafyası üzerine

oldukça etkili bir parametre olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda kullandığımız veri setine

bağlı olarak MUSCLE hizalama proğramının NJ metoduyla birlikte en uygun algoritmalar olduğu

bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çoklu hizalama, İncir, trnL-f, Filogenetik analiz.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Appendicitis during Pregnancy: The Clinical Experience of a Secondary Hospital

Adnan Budak

Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Bitlis State Hospital, Bitlis, Turkey MD,

Abdullah Şenlikçi

Department of General Surgery, Bitlis State Hospital, Bitlis, Turkey

MD

Ramazan Güven, MD

Department of Emergency Medicine, Bitlis State Hospital, Bitlis, Turkey

Abstract

Appendicitis is the most common non-obstetric condition leading to an intra-abdominal operation

in pregnancy. Diagnosis of appendicitis becomes difficult with the change of appendiceal position during

pregnancy. Late diagnosis and treatment increase the likelihood of developing perforation. In this study,

we aimed to evaluate perioperative outcomes of appendicitis in pregnant patients in secondary hospitals in

the light of the literature

A total of 29 pregnant women who underwent an appendectomy between April 2012 and July 2017 were

included in the study. Patients were evaluated according to age, gestational age, white blood cell count,

percentage of neutrophil count, C-reactive protein level, ultrasonographic findings, pathologic results,

duration of hospitalization and complications.

Out of the 29 pregnant patients, 9 (31.0%) patients had surgery during the first trimester, 13 (44.8%)

during the second trimester and 7 (24.2%) during the third trimester. Mean white blood cell count was

12870 K/mm3 (min-max;7170-25210). Negative laparotomy rate was %31.0. Mean duration of

hospitalization was 3.24 days (2-7). Morbidity was observed in 2 (6.9%) of 29 patients. İntra-abdominal

abscess was observed in one patient and colonic fistula was observed in one patient.

Our results demonstrated that appendectomy and follow-up of pregnant patients with acute appendicitis

can be successfully performed at secondary hospital

Keywords: Acute appendicitis; Appendectomy; Fetus; Pregnancy

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Loneliness as a predictor of academic achievement in secondary school students

Dursun MERAL

Abdulhamit Han Anatolian Imam Hatip High School , Kelkit-Gümüşhane, 29600

Hüseyin Hüsnü BAHAR Erzincan University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Erzincan, 24000

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to determine whether the objective longevity is a significant

predictor of academic success, one of the key variables in educational research. Data were obtained from

630 students in eight different secondary schools located on the east coast of the Eastern Black Sea

Region during the 2015-2016 school year. In this research, which is a relational screening model, a

personal information form and a 20 item UCLA loneliness scale were used as data collection tools. The

reliability coefficient for the current practice of the UCLA Loneliness Scale were found .81. A simple

linear regression analysis was performed to answer the research question. General loneliness scores

were found to be negative for academic achievement. Overall loneliness score describes .036

of academic achievement. It has been found that as the general loneliness scores increase, the

academic achievement decreases and as the general loneliness scores decrease, the

academic achievement level increases. General loneliness is also undesirable, as it is

undesirable to have a low academic achievement. From this point of view, the academic

success of the general loneliness score can be interpreted as an expected outcome of the

negative direction procedure. It can be said that solving these problems of students who are

lonely can make a positive impact on academic achievement.

Keywords: academic achievement, loneliness, secondary school students, UCLA

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

RESTORASYONLAR VE TOPLUMSAL HAFIZANIN YENİDEN İNŞASI

Arş. Gör. Rukiye Kaya

ÖZET

Restorasyon uygulamaları kültürel miras niteliğinde olan yapıların korunmasını ve geleceğe

aktarılmasını amaçlayan mimari çalışmalardır. Son yıllarda yönetimler, bugüne ulaşabilmiş tarihi eserleri

hem bölgesel hem küresel alanda ticari olarak avantaja çevirmek için restorasyon girişimlerinde

bulunmaktadırlar. Eskiyen ve artık kullanılmayan yapıların restorasyonları sadece ekonomik ve kültürel

sebeplerle değil aynı zamanda toplumsal hafızanın parçaları olmalarından hareketle de yapılmaktadır.

Toplumsal hafızanın hatırlama ve unutma mecralarından biri de bu anlamda geçmişi hatırlatan yapıların

restorasyonlarıdır. 2000 yılı sonrası hatırlamaya yönelik eğilimlerin artmasıyla geçmişe ait yapıların

restorasyonları hız kazanmış, bakımsız ve ölmek üzere olan pek çok yapı restore edilerek yeniden

kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle tarihi yapıların restorasyonları bellek çalışmaları

ışığında ele alınacak ve toplumsal hafızanın yeniden inşasında restorasyon uygulamalarının rolü

tartışılacaktır. İkinci olarak son yıllarda Türkiye’de genellikle kültürel mirası koruma ve tarihi mirasa

sahiplik söylemleri ile yapılan restorasyon uygulamaları söz konusu tartışmalar bağlamında

değerlendirilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kültürel Miras, Restorasyon Uygulamaları, Toplumsal Hafıza

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Increase The Efficiency Of Photovoltaic Panels Wıth Rear Water Cooling

Ömer KIZILKAN

Siirt Üniversitesi, Elk.Elekt. Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100

Sadettin AKSOY

Siirt Üniversitesi, Elk.Elekt. Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100

ABSTRACT

Today, increasing the use of solar panels has a very important role in there newable energy sector.

Given the potential of our country solar PV (photovoltaic) has demonstrate donce again the importance of

thesystem. Inthis project, therewill be twowives in the same power system to be established. One of these

systems will operate at normal ambient temperature, theother system (cooled with water) will operate the

various suitable temperatures. Measure ments will be made based on observations at specific time

intervals.

Keywords: Energy efficiency, Photovoltaic cells, Solar panels, Renewable Energy

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Tek Eksenli Güneş İzleme Sistemi İle Güneş Panellerindeki Enerji Verimliliğin İncelenmesi

Prof. Dr. Sadettin AKSOY

Batman Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Batman, 72100

Nihat BÜKÜN

Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100

Ramazan MENAK


ÖZET

Bu çalışmada; güneşlenme süresinin ve güneş şiddetinin dünya standartlarına göre oldukça

yüksek olduğu Siirt yöresinde tek eksenli güneş takip sisteminin sabit sistemlere göre verimlilik artışı

incelenmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalarda biri hareketli, diğeri sabit olmak üzere iki adet 250 Watt’lık güneş

paneli kullanılmıştır. Hareketli güneş paneli için, paneli güneşin doğuşundan batışına kadar dik konumda

izleyecek olan bir izleme sistemi kullanılmıştır. Sabit panel ise mekanik bir düzenek üzerinde uygun açıda

yerleştirilmiştir. Eşdeğer omik yüklerin bağlandığı sabit ve hareketli panellerin yük akımı ve panel

gerilimi, gerçek zamanlı akım ve gerilim ölçme ve kaydetme özelliğine sahip olan iki adet ölçüm cihazı

ile gün boyunca beşer dakikalık aralıklarla kaydedilmiştir. Kaydedilen bu veriler kullanılarak sabit ve

hareketli panelin üretmiş olduğu gücün gün boyunca değişimine elde edilen toplam enerji miktarları

hesaplanmıştır. Farklı çalışma koşullarında elde edilen deneysel sonuçlardan, hareketli panelden sabit

panele göre %30-35 arası bir verim artışı sağlandığı görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Enerji Verimliliği, Fotovoltaik (PV), Fotovoltaik Piller, Güneş İzleme Sistemi

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Academic self-efficacy perception as predictors of classroom prospective teachers’ academic success

Hüseyin Hüsnü BAHAR

Erzincan University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Erzincan, 24000

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to determine whether the academic self-efficacy perception’

sub- dimensions are a significant predictor of academic success. Data were obtained from 157

students they enrolled in the classroom teacher program from Faculty of Education. Academic self-

efficacy beliefs of students were assessed with the College Academic Self-efficacy Scale (Owen,

1988), which was adapted into Turkish by the Kemer (2006). Academic Self-efficacy Scale

(ACASES) measures the amount of confidence a student has in relation to taking notes, answering

questions, writing, attending class on a regular basis, using a computer, and the like. There are six sub-

dimensions of the scale consisting of thirty- three questions. These are the sub-dimensions of Academic

Self-efficacy (AS), Characteristics of a Good Citizen (CGC), Social Self-efficacy (SS), Comprehension

(CN), Academic Aid (AA) and Quantitative Self- Efficacy (QS). Internal consistency coefficients for

sub-dimensions in this study ranged from .73 to .82, and the internal consistency coefficient for the

whole scale was .93. A stepwise regression analysis technique was used to answer the research

question. The results of the analysis show that the academic success of the CGC and QS subscales are

significant predictors, that the other subscales are not significant predictors, that the CGC subscale is

positive and that the QS subscale is a negative predictor and that both variables explain 14.8% of the

variance in academic achievement.

Keywords: academic self-efficacy perception, academic achievement, self-efficacy perception,

teacher training

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Basis Of The Problem Of Spirit And Truth In Nicolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev’s Philosophy

Yrd. Doç. Dr. Kasım MÜMİNOĞLU

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Fen edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Bölümü

ABSTRACT

It is possible to see that the roots of the problem of truth go back to Indian, Far East and Greek

philosophies. However, the problem has a unique character to be discussed. In early Indian and Chinese

texts, it was argued that the universe was created out of a single truth, in Greek philosophy, on the other

hand, the philosophers of nature claimed arche to be the core of existence. As Chernus suggests, the truth

in Plato consists of the ideas while Aristotle emphasized that ideas, the truth, are place in things, yet

accepting Plato’s opinion. In the medieval philosophy, it can be seen that the problem of truth used to be

discussed in debates between nominalists and realists over the universal truth. Within the scope of

returning to classical approach after Descartes, the problem of truth was addressed on the ontological and

epistemological level (Berkeley, Hume). For Kant, the problem of truth is beyond the limits of the

experiential experience. How can synthetic apriori judges be possible? This is not only the question of

knowledge but also the question of truth. In the philosophy of the XX century, the problem of truth was

discussed on many levels. In analytical tradition, this problem was addressed in the context of language

analysis. Language was considered as a means of understanding the truth. The Russian philosophy also

contains almost all of the representatives of the ontological tradition in its body as well S. L. Frank, V. S.

Solovyov (Platonist and New Platonist), V. Lenin, G. V. Plekhanov (materialism), F.A. Stepun (New

Kantian), G. G. Shpet (phenomenology), L. Shestov (irrationalism). N.A. Berdyaev and S.L. Frank are

the founders of the religion philosophy in Russia. In this study we will examine the perspective of N. A.

Berdyaev on this problem.

Key Words: Spirit, Truth, Berdyaev, Analytic philosophy, Subject, Personality

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Calculation of Solar Radiation by using YSA Method of Mediterranean Region with Noaa / Avhrr Satellite Data

Saadettin AKSOY

Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100

Mehmet BOLAT


ABSTRACT

In this paper, solar radiation was predicted by Artificial Neural Networks based on an estimation.

Between 2000 and 2001, the data set was used for educational purposes and the data for 2002 was used

for training purposes. Month, altitude, land surface temperature, latitude and longitude values were

obtained from NOAA-AVHRR satellite and solar radiation as output value. After that, the results were

compared with meteorological data statistically. According to the results of the best artificial neural

networks, the correlation coefficient (R2), MBE and RMSE values were calculated as 0.96, 0.32 MJ / m2

and 1.27 MJ / m2. As can be seen from statistical results, Artificial Neural Networks are a sufficient

method to predict solar radiation.

Keywords: Solar radiation, Artificial Neural Network, Land Surface Temperature…

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Walsh Series of State Variables of Constant Coefficient Linear Systems Estimate with approximate

Saadettin AKSOY


Mehmet BOLAT


ABSTRACT

In this paper, a basic forecast algorithm is proposed that calculates the state variables of linear time-

invariant multi-input and multiple-output linear dynamic systems using only input and output

measurements. The proposed algorithm uses the Walsh series approximation and some important

properties. The method has been applied to different sized samples and it has been observed that as the

number of selected terms in the series increases, the accuracy increases.

Keywords: Walsh series, estimate, algorithm, system

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Tırmanma Safhasındaki Bir Uçak İçin Yakıt Tüketimi Model Önerisi

Ozlem Sahin

Anadolu Üniversitesi, Hava Trafik Kontrol Bölümü, Eskişehir, 26470

Charkaz Aghayeva Alparslan Üniversitesi, İktisat Bölümü, Muş, 49250

ÖZET

Artan yakıt fiyatları ve kullanılan yakıtın çevreye olan olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle, yakıt

tüketimini azaltarak ekonomik uçuşların planlanması önem kazanmaktadır. Ayrıca, havacılık

sektöründe, operasyonel maliyetlerinin büyük kısmını yakıtın oluşturulması nedeniyle de, yakıt

tüketimini azaltıcı metotlar aramaktadır. BADA (Base of Aircraft Database) uçak performansı veritabanı

el kitabına göre, yakıt tüketim değerlerinin en fazla olduğu uçuş safhasının tırmanma safhası olduğu

görülmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, orta kategorideki uçaklar için, tırmanma safhasında yakıt tüketimini etkileyen

bazı faktörlerin (uçağın hakiki hava hızı, tırmanma oranı, irtifa) arasındaki ilişki dikkate alınarak, yakıt

tüketim modeli önerilmiştir. Airbus (A319/320/321) ve Boeing (B732/33/34/36/37/38)’e ait orta

kategorideki uçakların performans karakteristikleri kullanılmıştır. BADA yakıt tüketim değerleri ile

uçağın hakiki hava hızı, tırmanma oranı, irtifa parametreleri arasındaki fonksiyonel ilişki,

korelasyon sonuçlarında ortaya konulmuştur. Bu sonuçlar istatistiksel açıdan incelenerek, fonksiyonel

ilişkinin bulunması için regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.

Geliştirilen yakıt tüketim modeli, mevcut BADA yakıt tüketim değerleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.

Yapılan analizler sonucunda orta kategorideki uçaklar için bu parametreleri içeren modelin

sonuçlarının BADA’dan elde edilen yakıt tüketim değerlerine yakın olduğu gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Uçak, Yakıt tüketimi, BADA, Tırmanma safhası.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Hand Hygiene Awareness of the Middle School Students and Use of Theater Performance

Cihan ÖNEN

Bitlis Eren University, Department of nursing, Bitlis, 13000

Yüksel KOÇ

Nursing, Ağrı, 04000

Abstract

Present study has been conducted to investigate the effects of raising the awareness of middle-

school students toward hand hygiene via using theater performances. The population of this intervention

study consists of 5th and 6th graders studying at 100. Yıl Atatürk Middle-school. Of the total of 320

students, 210 students having met the participation criteria were included in the research. In the

evaluation of categorical data McNemar and Chi-square Tests were utilized. Prior to using the theater

performance, 15.7% of students practiced proper hand-washing technique while after the theater, the

ratios escalated to 33.8%. After the intervention, there was a statistically significant increase in the ratio

of respondents having emphasized the need to wash hands as shown by the demonstrated technique

(p<0.05). Further to that, there was a statistically significant increment in the number of participants

having stated the need to ensure hand hygiene before and after eating any meal, after playing games, after

coughing/sneezing and shaking hands with someone sick. İt was demonstrated that upon performing

drama, entertainment and didactic scenarios integrated theater activities among middle-school students,

there was a heightened level of hand-hygiene awareness toward a manifold of issues in the short term. In

addition it was detected that by teaching the proper technique students achieved to double increase their

knowledge on hand hygiene.

Keywords: Education, Theater, Hand Hygiene, Awareness, Middle-School, Students

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Problems Of Syriaal Asylums In Bitlis

Ozan ÜNSEL Bitlis Eren University, Finance Banking and Insurance, Bitlis, 13000

Cengizhan BARUT Bitlis Eren University, Accounting and Tax Applications, Bitlis, 13000

Haci GÜRKAN Bitlis Eren University, Management and Organization, Bitlis, 13000

Gökhan TALU Bitlis Eren University, Accounting and Tax Applications, Bitlis, 13000

ABSTRACT

Whit the outbreak of Syrian civil war many Syrian had to leave their hometown in March 2011. Because

of the suppression of Esad regime most of them immigrated to neighboring countries and forced to

displacement in Syria. Turkey was the most affected country due to these migrations in the first years

of the war open-door policy practiced and many Syrian asylum- seeker-accepted by Turkey.

Turkey believed that the war would over soon it did not record them or took any precautions for

Syrian asylum-seeker according to datas of general directorate of immigration authority in 2017 the

number of Syrian immigrants is 739. İt is %0,22 of Bitlis’ total population.

The aim of this study is to make face to face meeting with them to solve their problems and maket hem

current issue as a result of interviews with Syrian asylum-seeker we retained some of the problems of

them like unemployment, accommodation and heating generally most of them declared that they had no

problem with Bitlis community

Keywords: Syria, Turkey, Bitlis Astlum, Seeker Politics

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Divan Edebiyatinda Tür Olarak İbret Nüma: Kaside-İ İbret-Nüma Vü Nasihat-Âmîz Ebussu’ud Efendi

Müzahir KILIÇ

Özet

Yanlış davranışların yol açtığı kötü sonuçlardan ders almak anlamında ahlâk ve tasavvuf terimi.

Sözlükte “geçmek, aşmak” manasındaki abr kökünden gelen ibret kelimesi genellikle

“görünenden görünmeyene geçmek, nesnelerin ve olayların dış yüzüne bakıp onlardaki hikmeti

kavramaya çalışmak, olaylardan ders alıp doğru sonuçlar çıkarmak ve buna göre davranmak”

anlamında kullanılır.

İnsanların Allah’ın emirlerine, dinin hükümlerine ve ahlâk kurallarına uygun şekilde hareket edip

mutlu ve huzurlu yaşamalarında ibret almanın büyük bir payı olduğu için Kur’an’da

peygamberlerden, onların gönderildiği toplumlardan ve kendilerine karşı gelenlerden söz eden

kıssalara geniş yer verilmiştir. 2

İbretnüma; Daha çok tasavvufi hikâyelerin ve menkıbelerin konu olarak ele alındığı türlerdir. Vakayi

ibret-nümâlarda olduğu gibi tarihi olayları anlatan eserlere de ibret-nümâ adı verilmiştir. İbret-nümâ

adıyla yazılmış manzumeler konuları bakımından bir bakıma nasihat-nâme, pend-nâme gibi türlerle

benzerlik gösterirler.

Ebûs-su´ud Muhammed B. Muhammed El-´İmâdî tarafından yazılmış olan bu manzume kaside

tarzında olup Milli Kütüphane Yazmalar bölümünde 06 Mil Yz A 2320/4 numara ile kayıtlıdır. Bu

kaside, yazma nüshanın 46b-47 b yk arasındadır. Nesih yazı ile 19 satır, toplam 47 beyitten ibaret bir

kasidedir. 48 a ‘da Kaside-i ibret Amiz Lamiî Çelebi (r.a) başlığıyla Lamîi Çelebi’nin İbret-nüma’sına

bir manzume yazmıştır.

İbret-nüma adı altında birçok eser vardır. Bir küçük kasideden ibaret olanları olduğu gibi Şemseddin

Sivasi’ye ait olan ve 4890 beyitten oluşan ve muhtelif konuların hikâye (mesnevi nazım şekliyle)

anlatılan hacimli olanları da vardır.

Milli Kütüphane yazmalar bölümünde rastladığımız bu eseri tebliği olarak sunmayı uygun bulduk.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İbret, ibret-nüma Ebussud Efendi

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Kültür Ortamında Glifosat Toksikolojisine karşı Vanilik Asitin Antioksidan ve Biyokimyasal Etkisi

Figen ERDEM, Ökkeş YILMAZ, Gözde ÖZCAN

ÖZET

Glifosat (N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine), tarım alanlarında istenmeyen bitkilerin öldürülmesi

amacı ile sıkça kullanılan, organofosfatlı, seçici olmayan bir herbisittir. Vanilik asit ise pek çok bitkide

doğal olarak bulunan, fenolik OH grubu içeren antioksidan bir bileşiktir.

Bu çalışmada Saccharomyces cerevisiae ‘nin kültür ortamına farklı dozlarda ilave edilen glifosatın toksik

etkisine karşı vanilik asitin antioksidan ve biyokimyasal etkisi incelendi. Kültür ortamlarına hem glifosat

hem de vanilik asit konsantrasyonları litrede 200, 400 ve 800 mg olarak eklendi. Kültür sıvıları otoklavda

121°C’de 15 dakika sterilizasyon yapıldı. Oda sıcaklığında soğutulduktan sonra, steril ortamda maya

hücrelerinin aşılaması yapıldı. Bu işlemden sonra 30 oC’lik etüvde 72 saat inkübasyona bırakıldı. Süre

sonunda kültür sıvılarının yoğunlukları spektrofotometrede 600 nm’de ölçüldü. Daha sonra hücre pelleti

+4 oC’de 6000 rpm’de santrifüj edilerek izole edildi. Hücre pelleti % 0.9’luk NaCl solüsyonu ile yıkandı

ve daha sonra Tris-EDTA tamponu (pH=7.4) ile homojenize edilerek üst süpernatant kısım +4 oC’de

6000 rpm’de pellet kısımdan ayrıldı. Süpernatant kısımdan total protein, GSH, GSSG, MDA ve

Glutatyon S transferaz aktiviteleri ölçüldü.

Geriye kalan pellet kısmı 3/2 (v/v) n-Hekzan/İzopropil alkol karışımı ile homojenize edildi. Santrifüj

yapılarak süpernatant kısmı alındı ve esterleştirme işlemi yapılarak gaz kromatografisinde yağ asitlerinin

analizi yapıldı. Gaz kromatografisi ile yapılan analiz sonucunda, maya hücresi pelleti ekstraktı içinde

oktanoik asit (8:0), laurik asit (12:0), miristik asit (14:0), palmitik asit (16:0), palmitoleik asit (16:1, n-7),

stearik asit (18:0), oleik asit (18:1, n-9) ve linoleik asit (18:2, n-6) asitlerin bulunduğu gözlendi.

Biyokimyasal analizler sonucunda 800 mg glifosat içeren kültür ortamındaki hücre yoğunluğunun

azaldığı belirlendi. Protein miktarı, GST, lipid peroksidasyon ile yağ asidi düzeylerinde farklılıklar

gözlendi. Saccharomyces cerevisiae kültür ortamında, glifosat toksisitesine karşı vanilik asitin

biyokimyasal değerler üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlendi.

Anahtar kelimeler: Glifosat, Vanilik asit, Total protein, GSH, GSSG, MDA, GST, lipid

peroksidasyon

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Eski Harfli Çocuk Dergilerinden “Çocuklara Arkadaş” Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hayrettin AYAZ

Fırat Üniversitesi, Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Bölümü, Elazığ, 23000

Arş. Gör. Rabia Sena AKBABA Fırat Üniversitesi, Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Bölümü, Elazığ, 23000

ÖZET

Çocuklara hitap eden edebiyat ürünleri, kitaplarla sınırlı değildir. Gazeteler, dergiler, afişler,

okuma kartları gibi materyaller de çocuk edebiyatı ürünleri arasında yer almaktadır. Çocukluk çağındaki

bireylere yönelik olarak yayın hayatına giren süreli yayınlar, çocukların okuma etkinliklerini

gerçekleştirmelerinde bir araç konumundadır. Tanzimat sonrası Türk edebiyatındaki ilk çocuk dergisi

olan Mümeyyiz (1869) dergisinde, eğitsel amaçlı metin türleri, eğitim sorunlarını ele alan metinler,

eğlenceli fıkralar ve yardım kampanyaları gibi eğitimle ilgili konulara yer verilmiştir. Diğer çocuk

dergilerinde de bu anlayış devam etmiştir. Tebliğimizde inceleme konusu yaptığımız “Çocuklara

Arkadaş” dergisi, 1881 yılı içerisinde toplam 12 sayı olarak yayımlanmıştır. Eski harfli alfabeyle

yayınlanan derginin künyesinde “Her on beş günde bir musavver çıkar.” başlığı yer almaktadır.

Künyede derginin muharriri Sıhıyye Ketebesinden Mehmet Şemseddin’dir. Derginin ilk sayısı Hicrî 1

Cemaziyülevvel 1298 (Miladî 1 Nisan 1981); son sayısı ise 1 Zilkade 1298 (Miladî 25 Eylül 1981)

tarihlerinde yayımlanmıştır. Künyedeki “musavver” kelimesinden de anlaşılacağı üzere derginin her

sayısında bilgi maksadıyla insan, hayvan veya eşya resimlerine yer verilmiştir. 16 sayfadan oluşan

derginin eni 8,5 boyu 14 cm’dir. Yayınlandığı dönemin imkân ve şartlarına göre temiz bir baskıyla

neşrolunan derginin mizanpajı da itinayla tasarlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Türkçe Eğitimi, Çocuk Edebiyatı, Çocuk Dergileri, Çocuklara Arkadaş

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of Prolidase (PR), Adenosine Deaminase (ADA), Glutathione S-Transferase (GST) and Glutathione

Reductase (GR) Activities in Patients with Abortus Imminens

Kasım TURAN

Van, 65100

Kasım UCKAN

Van, 65100

Eren SARIKAYA

Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080

Halit DEMİR


Canan DEMİR


Abstract

Abortus Imminens is a pregnancy-related disease, the pathophysiology of which has not yet been

thoroughly determined. The aim of this study was to investigate possible relations between prolidase (PR)

enzyme activity and adenosine deaminase (ADA), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione

reductase (GR) activities in Abortus Imminens patients. Fifty patients with Abortus Imminens were

examined in Van İpekyolu Women’s and Children's Hospital between June 2015 and September 2015.

The range of age the patients selected was between 18 and 50. Prolidase (PR) enzyme activity, adenosine

deaminase (ADA), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities were

measured in Abortus Imminens patients. Prolidase (PR), adenosine deaminase (ADA), glutathione-S-

transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities were determined by

spectrophotometry.Glutathione S-transferase and glutathione reductase activities were found to be

significantly decreased in Abortus Imminens patients when compared to healthy subjects. Adenosine

deaminase (ADA) and Prolidase (PR) enzyme activity values were also higher in patients with Abortus

Imminens when compared to the all-female control group.Changes in antioxidant enzyme activities may

play a very important role in the pathogenesis of disease Abortus Imminens. The serum ADA levels can

be used as a biochemical marker in disease Abortus Imminens. This study, in field Abortus Imminens, in

the literature is the first work.

Keywords: Abortus Imminens, Prolidase, Antioxidant enzyme

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Pontoon-type Excursion Boat Design Powered by Solar Energy

Utku Cem KARABULUT

Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Denizcilik Fakültesi, Gemi İnşaatı ve Gemi

Makineleri Bölümü, Bandırma, 10200

Levent BİLGİLİ



Alper KILIÇ

Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Denizcilik Fakültesi, Denizcilik İşletmeleri Yönetimii

Bölümü, Bandırma, 10200

ABSTRACT

Since its invention in 1952, pontoon type boats have been a source of inspiration for many people,

especially in the United States, and these boats are now being used for a variety of purposes. Although

this type of boat is widely used in the United States for its comfort, aesthetic appeal and low cost, it is not

yet a well-recognized boat type in our country. However, besides being surrounded by the sea on three

sides, there are many lakes, dams and rivers available for pontoon use in our country.

Beside easy production and low cost, pontoon-type boats, are lighter than conventional single-body

V-bottom boats and the draught of these boats is lower. This means lower friction surface with lower wet

surface area and lower fuel cost. In addition, the twin-hull design in the form of a cylinder offers high

stability and a safe driving ability and comfort. All these features make the pontoons an ideal boat from a

tourist point of view.

Besides these, our country has the potential of high solar energy with its geographical position.

This allows for the design of an environmentally friendly boat with a high-efficiency stand-up electric

motor and solar panels to be laid out on the boat. In this study, stability and propulsion characteristics of

pontoon type boats, which are becoming popular all over the world for touristic purposes globally, are

examined and evaluations are made on the use of solar energy in these boats.

Keywords: Solar Energy, Environmental Design, Excursion Boat, Pontoon

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determining of Undimensional Parameters of Port Operational Performance with Dimensional Analysis

Utku Cem KARABULUT



Ömür KIZILGÖL

Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Denizcilik Fakültesi, Denizcilik İşletmeleri Yönetimi


Alper KILIÇ

Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Denizcilik Fakültesi, Denizcilik İşletmeleri Yönetimi


ABSTRACT

Determining efficiency and effectiveness levels in relation to the measurement of business

performances is at the forefront. There are some methods that stand out both for efficiency and

effectiveness levels. These include data envelopment analysis, free regulation envelope analysis,

stochastic boundary approach model, engineering approaches, financial and non-financial economic

approaches.

In all of these methods, various approaches have been developed by taking advantage of parameters such

as port length in the ports, stacking area, waiting time of load, working speed and capacity of load

handling equipment, load tonnage of vessels (DWT).

Separately, in this study, the dimensional analysis commonly used in engineering applications will

explore the effects of basic dimensional parameters such as tonnage, mass and length on port performance

on the theoretical capacity of a port.

Keywords: Dimensional Analysis, Port Efficiency, Port Effectiveness, Port Capacity

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Stress Analysis of Reactive Powder Concrete Pavement

Abdulrezzak BAKIŞ

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Müh.-Mim. Fak. İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis

ABSTRACT

On this study, the stress analysis has been made by the compressive and flexural strength test

results on rigid pavements which are chosen in three different types, C30/37 concrete, non-fibrous

reactive powder concrete (non-fibrous RPC) and fibrous reactive powder concrete (fibrous RPC).

C30/37 concrete has been selected as control sample. On the study, tensile stress amount which occurs

due to vehicle loads has been analyzed on C30/37 concrete, non-fibrous RPC and fibrous RPC with 10,

15, 20 and 25 cm thickness by SAP2000 program. Stresses occurring on rigid pavement during

installation were calculated in the analysis. The results were compared by performing stress analysis for

three different types of rigid pavement and four different rigid pavement thicknesses.

Keywords: Rigid pavement, Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC), Stress analysis

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Realized Electric Work Accidents in Our Country and Determination Odd Ratio on The Accidents

Mehmet ZİLE

Mersin University, Information Technology and Information Systems Department, Mersin,33001

ABSTRACT

Electrical accidents are proportionately severe and costly. Although electrical professionals’

electrical safety is in Turkey at a high level, the number of accidents reported to the authorities has no

longer decreased during the past decade. The study focuses on electrical professionals working in the

fields of energy, industry and real estate installations. Only electrical accident risks are examined, not

other risk types. In addition, the research concentrates on dead working and work that should have been

performed dead. Electrical safety problem often identified was intentional and unintentional human

failure. The research reveals new information about electrical professionals’ electrical accident risks. In

this study, various work accidents occurred in our country were analyzed and suggestions were made to

prevent the occurrence of such work accidents by making determinations about who defected and odd

ratio of the accidents.

Keywords: Realized Electric Work Accidents, Determination Odd Ratio on The Accidents,

Occupational Health and Safety

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Social Life Patterns in The Eastern and Southeastern of Turkey in The Context of Religion and Tradition

Deniz Aşkın

Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the patterns transferred from religious structures to daily societal lives

and comes into existence with classical madrasahs located mostly in the eastern and southeastern of

Turkey. “Seyda”, being at the top management of madrasah and integrated with that institution, has a very

important prestige and authority; and become an important focus in this study. This study is a qualitative

research and data has analyzed from the hermeneutic perspective. I have interview Seydas and asked them

whether their place have changed overtime in the historical process, how they have gained the prestige

and their effect on people’s religious understanding with the madrasah institution. According to data

taken from the field, it can be understood that Seyda is more than an “imam” who has been educated in

the formal state education system, and has prestige and authority in the mentioned regions. Especially in

the rural areas Seyda and indigenous people have protected the madrasah education system. Due to the

fact that indigenous people consider imam’s religious knowledge as insufficient and therefore when

appointed by government weren’t accepted as a religious leader.

In that situation it was found out that the imams appointed by government and didn’t have a

madrasah background would either accept the authority to comply with Seyda or face changes in their

places of duty. In earlier periods, Seydas, being literate and having a grasp of Islamic law were the only

competent resource persons not only in solving societal problems but also in other incidents too. In the

context of these findings, I have interviewed in depth 30 persons who had Seyda title and traced the

religion and tradition in the everyday life in the mentioned regions.

Keywords: Seyda, Religion and Tradition, Madrasah, Traditional Authority.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Modeling of the Effect of FV Panel Angle to the Efficiency of the Panel

Ramazan Menak


Saadettin Aksoy


Hakan Kızmaz


ABSTRACT

Due to the increasing population density, the energy consumption is also increasing at the same

rate. Mankind has turned to renewable energy sources because of the aware of the fact that the existence

of fossil fuels that we use to obtain electrical energy will run out in the future. These sources attracted

researchers and the work in this area have become increasingly intense because of they are clean,

harmless and most importantly, they are inexhaustible. One of these renewable energy sources the Solar

energy is the most common source to obtain electrical energy. In order to obtain electricity from the sun,

we use PV (photovoltaic) panels. Panel position and panel angle is very important to get the most

efficient energy from PV panels. In this study, a simulation is designed in the Matlab / Simulink to

analyze the effect of the panel angle on the output power of pv panel. Thanks to simulation one can

observe the output power curve of the PV panel according to the ambient solar radiation value, the values

of the incoming sun angle and the value of the panel angle. This will allow determining the optimal panel

angle to obtain the best efficiency from a fixed system to be installed.

Keywords: PV panel, PV panel angle, Solar Energy, Solar Tracking Systems, Matlab/Simülink.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

“Number Line Model” and Efficacy in the Teaching the Rules Some Equations and inequality of Absolute Value

Derya ARSLAN

Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, Matematik, Bitlis, 13200

ABSTRACT

Since mathematics is a course with a serious and sequential structure, students are forced to learn

the concept of absolute value, which is complex and abstract, and fall into various misconceptions. Also

determining that students have such learning difficulties provides the development of effective teaching

methods and techniques. In this study, a “Number Line Model” which is non-literal and provides a

simple, formal and permanent learning of some of the Absolute Value Equations and Inequality Rules,

was developed and was used in 9 th grade teaching. To see the achievements in the research, in 2016-

2017 academic year 126 ninth grade students attending Tatvan Atatürk Vocational and Technical High

School were taken as a sample. In the first stage, the subject of Some Absolute Valued Equations and

Inequalities in the curriculum was explained to these students by way of plain narration. Then, the 4

question classic written exam which is the subject of the research was applied. The subject of Some

Absolute Valued Equations and Inequalities in the curriculum was explained to the same students by

“Number Line Model” and a classical written examination consisting of 4 questions was applied again.

As a result it was observed that Students had difficulty to answer the questions containing Some Absolute

Valued Equations and Inequality Rules after straight expression and the 14 students from 126 students

answered all the questions correctly. When "Number Line Model" is explained, it is seen that 86 students

answered correctly. The resulting datashow that the model's effectiveness, in the teaching of Some of the

Absolute Valued Equations and Inequalities is easier and more enjoyable than understanding the solution

steps, which also contributes to student success.

Keywords: Equation, Inequality, Absolute Value, Mathematics Teaching, Student Achievement

and Failure, Number Line

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Nutritional Status and Malnutrition of the Primary Education (1st Stage) Students in Bitlis Center Villages.

Cihan Önen

Bitlis Eren University, Department of Nursing, Bitlis, 13000

Velat Adıyaman

Nursing, Hakkari, 30000

Abstract

Public health can be influenced by factors such as nutrition, physical activity, genetics, social life

and environment. In school health, nutrition has an important place. Healthy-nourished school children

have significant advantages in growth, development and school success. In addition, the percentile curve

and the z score give important clues about malnutrition.This study was carried out to evaluate nutritional

habits and malnutrition status of primary school children in Bitlis city center villages. This study is cross-

sectional and the universe of the study is primary school (1st grade) students (384 persons) in the villages

connected to Bitlis province center. The number of students assessed is 337 (88 %). While 50.1% of the

students stated that they were feeding adequate and balanced diet, 14.2% of them stated that eating habits

affects health and 67.4% of them had nutrition education before; 49.9% stated that they have received

nutrition education from teachers. 6,2% of the students eat the main food once a day, and 76% eat the

main food 3 times a day. When we look at the foods consumed for breakfast, 63.8% of the students

consume milk, yoghurt, cheese every day; 53.7% consume olives, 49.6% consume eggs and 30%

consumes molasses, honey, jam at least once a week. When we look at other meals; 40.7% of the students

consume red meat once a month and 42.6% consume fish once a month. According to the weight

percentile, 10.1% of the students are severe weak / chronic malnutrition and 22% of the students are

weak. According to the height percentile, 19.3% of the students are very short / serious dwarf / chronic

malnutrition and 23.7% of the students are short / dwarf. According to the body mass index (BMI)

percentile percentile, 3.3% of students are severe weak / chronic malnutrition and 8.6% are weak.

According to the weight Z score; 2.1% are overweight, 3.9% are mild overweight., 89.3% are normal,

4.5% are weak and 0.3% are severe weak / chronic malnutrition. According to the height Z score; 87.9 %

of studens are normal, 0.3% of the students are very short / serious dwarf / chronic malnutrition and

10.6% of the students are short / dwarf. According to the body mass index (BMI) Z score; 1.8% of the

students are overweight, 9.5% of the students are mild overweight, 86.1% of the students are normal, %

0,9% are weak and 1.8% severe weak / chronic malnutrition. As a result; when the students are evaluated

according to the Z score and percentile curve; there are more malnourished students in some village

primary schools. Improving students' malnutrition can increase their school academic success, support

their growth and development.

Keywords: Bitlis, center, rural schools, primary school, nutrition, malnutrition

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Calculation of Land Surface Area Temperature of Southeastern Anatolia Region Using the Smallest Square

Error Method by Using Noaa / Avhrr Satellite and Meteorological Data

Saadettin AKSOY

Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt,56100

Mehmet BOLAT


Emre ALP


ABSTRACT

Land Surface temperature (LST) is an important influence on the determination of many global

changes. Therefore, this factor, which is an important origin for many ecological models, affects the other

variables depending on the energy exchanges. In this study, month, altitude, surface temperature, latitude,

longitude values were obtained from NOAA-AVHRR satellite, vapor pressure and solar radiation from

the General Directorate of Meteorology. LST is calculated for 2013-2014 of meteorological and satellite

data for the purposes education and 2015 for test purposes. The lowest median squares, minimum square

error and radial basis function network methods are used in the LST calculation. The actual values

obtained are compared with calculation. The most successful method is the least square error method and

the most successful calculation location is determined as İzmir. Correlation coefficient of İzmir location is

0,979; The MBE value was calculated as 0.541 K and the RMSE value as 2.025 K, respectively. The least

square error method for locations is found to be sufficient in LST calculations

Keywords: Land Surface temperature, method, minimum square error and correlation...

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Effect of International Stock Exchange indices on Istanbul Stock Exchange

Ömer ASLAN

University of Siirt, 56000

ABSTRACT

One of the most difficult task for financial investors is to determine when to buy, and sell stocks.

Because there are many different parameters that affect the stock's price such as political events, general

economic conditions, and investors’ expectations and these paremeters are independent one from another.

There are two major approaches which used widely for analysis of stock market price prediction

including fundamental and technical analysis. However, in this paper, on numerical examples to

determine a predictive relationship between the Istanbul Stock Exchange National 100 Index (ISE100)

and seven other international stock market indices has been discussed. Test results confirmed that

S&P 500, DAX, FTSE, NIKKEI, BOVESPA, MSCE_EU, and MSCI_EM have an huge impact on

ISE100.

Keywords: Istanbul Stock Exchange Indices, Prediction of Stock Price, Effect of Other Stock Market

Indices on Istanbul Stock Market, Fundamental Analysis of Stock, Technical Analysis of Stock Market

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

A simple cluster approach for 10Be and 19F nuclei

Murat Aygün

Bitlis Eren University, Department of Physics, Bitlis, 13000, Turkey

Abstract

We examine n + 9Be and α + 6He cluster structures of 10Be nucleus and α + 15N and t + 16O cluster

structures of 19F nucleus with the help of a simple approach. With this goal, we study the effects on the

elastic scattering data of 10Be + 12C system at 23.2 MeV and 19F + 12C system at 60 MeV. We compare all

the theoretical results with the experimental data.

Keywords: Cluster structure, Double folding model, Elastic scattering

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Face Recognition by Using Pruning PCA and BPNN

Ömer ASLAN

University of Siirt, Computer Engineering Department, 56000

ABSTRACT

Although it is an easy task for human to recognize faces in given image sets, it is still a big

challenge for computer. Because of that face recognition is still one of the most difficult problems, so

there is no well-known technique that can provides a robust solution to all situations. In this paper, we try

to explain face recognition system for personal identification and verification using pruning Principal

Component Analysis (PCA) with Back Propagation Neural Networks (BPNN). While the dimensionality

of face image is reduced by pruning the PCA, the recognition is taking care of by the BPNN for face

recognition. In this paper, we implemented pruning PCA with BPNN. Test results show that using

pruning PCA reduce more dimension and increase recognition rate by using BPNN and outperformed

pure PCA. We used MATLAB 2011 programming environment for this project which includes neural

network tool and computer vision system tool. For the training and test set ORL face database has been

used. Our approach worked reasonably well on ORL face database by 95.6 detection rate, however,

detection rate has been declined when we test on our database which includes images from different

sources. This is because of illumination that face images did not seen from a frontal view under similar

lighting. Keywords: Face Recognition, Principal Component Analysis, Back Propagation Neural network,

Pruning PCA with BPNN.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Analysis of 15N + 16O elastic scattering at 11.59 MeV

Murat Aygün


Zeynep Aygün

Bitlis Eren University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bitlis, 13000, Turkey

İbrahim Han

Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Department of Physics, Ağrı, Turkey

Abstract

In the present study, the elastic scattering data of 15N from 16O target nucleus is investigated within

the framework of the optical model. The real part of the optical potential is obtained for three different

density distributions of 15N nucleus by using double folding model. Imaginary part is taken as Woods-

Saxon potential. All the theoretical results are compared with each other as well as the experimental data.

Keywords: Optical model, Double folding model, Elastic scattering

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Effect of Waste Tire Usage on Strength Properties of Polymer Concrete

Muhammed Halil Akın

Ataturk University, Engineering Faculty, Civil Engineering Department, Erzurum, 25240

Rıza Polat


Abstract

Polymers commonly used in the construction industry as well as in other sectors are also used as

binders in concrete and in the repair and strengthening of hardened concrete. The polymer is not widely

used due to its cost in polymer concrete. On the other hand, waste tires need to be assessed and controlled,

as vehicle tires affect the natural environment when they have completed their useful life. When waste

tires are left directly in the environment, it is especially dangerous to human and natural life because of

chemical leaks and fire risk. In this context, it is necessary to use waste tires as a tool not only as a thing

to be disposed of, but also as a means of obtaining products beneficial to human beings and nature as

economy, by recycling. For this purpose; the effect of using waste tire in the properties of polymer

concrete was investigated. As binder, unsaturated polyester resin and 0-1 mm and 0-4 mm thin and 4-16

mm coarse aggregate were used. In addition, waste tires of two different diameters (0-1 mm and 0-4 mm)

were used in place of fine aggregates in 0%, 5%, 12.5% and 20% ratios. The resin (polyester)/fill ratio is

used as 15% -85%, 20%-80%, 25%-75%. It were carried out 3, 7 and 28 day’s compressive strength and

Schmidt rebound hammer test (28 day) on the produced samples. As a result, the compressive strength

decreased as the waste tire ratio increased. It has been observed that polymer concrete has approximately

70% of the 28 day compressive strengths in the first days (3 and 7 days) and that the compressive strength

of polymer concrete increases due to polymerization with time. In addition, when the results of the

Schmidt rebound hammer test and compressive strength are related, it is determined that there is a 96%

similarity in the regression line.

Keywords: Polymer concrete, waste tire, Schmidt rebound hammer test, compressive strength

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Review of Product Placement with Eye Tracking Method: Comparing Apple and Samsung Brands

Talha BAYIR

Öğr. Gör., Şırnak Üniversitesi, Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Şırnak, 73000

Nurcan YÜCEL

Yrd. Doç., Fırat Üniversitesi, Üretim Yönetimi ve Pazarlama, Elazığ, 23000

Koray GÜNDÜZ

Yüksek Lisans Öğrencisi, Fırat Üniversitesi, Girişimcilik ve Yenilik Yönetimi, Elazığ, 23000

Abstract

Consumers are mainly exposed to advertisements in order to promote their products recently.

However, the intensity of the ads makes the consumers insensitive after a while. For this reason,

enterprises have struggled to make advertisements acceptable to consumers. Product placements are

presented in order to promote their brands in internet and media environments that consumers follow

closely; consumers frequently emphasize the products and brands of the relevant brand. In recent years,

with the use of product placement activities mainly in series and films, businesses have an advantage in

communicating with consumers and creating awareness.

On the other hand, neuromarketing research, which brings a different perspective to marketing studies; it

empowers consumers' feelings and thoughts in their minds and gives consumers an advantage in the

sense. One of the methods used in neuromarketing studies; the Eye Tracking device allows to record and

analyze the data obtained from the eye movements in detail against the visual displayed to the consumers.

Within the scope of this information; Product placement of images for Apple and Samsung brands will be

displayed and the participants' to be determined their focus counts, focus time and heat maps on the

current visuals areas. In the results of study; the data obtained by Eye Tracking method will be collected

and the research findings and potential implications on the functionalities of Samsung and Apple brand

product placements will be presented comparatively in the current literature.

Key Words: Advertisement, Product Placement, Neuromarketing Research, Eye Tracking Method.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Effects Of Lıthıum Borate On Antıoxıdant Profıle And Some Bıochemıcal Parameters In Cadmıum Induced Rats

Muhammed TAŞDEMİR

Bitlis Eren University, Scinece and Letter Faculty, Department of Chemistry, Bitlis, 13000

Fatih Çağlar ÇELİKEZEN

Bitlis Eren University, Scinece and Letter Faculty, Department of Chemistry, Bitlis, 13000

Gökhan OTO

Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Van,

65000

Fahrettin ÖZBEY

Bitlis Eren University, Scinece and Letter Faculty, Department of Statistics, Bitlis, 13000

Abstract

This study planed to determine protective effect of lithium borate in cadmium induced rats. In the

study, 20 Wistar-Albino male rats were used. Rats were divided in to four groups each of which includes

5 rats. Group I; control group (standart pellet food + water +serum physiological), Group II; cadmium

(0,025 mmol/kg/ip/one dose), Group III; lithiumborate (15 mg/kg/day oral, one dose for 5 days) Group

IV; cadmium+ lithiumborate (0,025 mmol/kg/ip/one dose + 15 mg/kg/day orally). At the end of the study

MDA, GSH, SOD CAT, Fe, Ca, Mg and K levels were investigated in blood samples. According to the

obtain results MDA levels of lithiumborate induced group were decreased significantly when compared

with control group (p<0.05). Besides, when the SOD levels showed statistically important increasing in

lithiumborate induced group (p<0.05), GSH levels were decreased at statistically important at (p<0.05)

degree. CAT levels decreased but these decreasing was not statistically important in lithiumborate

induced group. Furthermore, statistically important decreases were dedected on Fe and Ca levels in Cd

induced group (p<0.05). As a result, lithiumborate supported oxidant/antioxidant balance by enhance

SOD levels and prevent MDA generation.

Keywords: Lithiumborate, Cadmium, MDA, SOD, CAT

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determination of Roughage Production Potential

for Farm Animals in Bitlis Province

Emre BIÇAKÇI

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü, Isparta, 32100

Semih AÇIKBAŞ

Siirt Üniversitesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü, Siirt, 56100

ABSTRACT

This study was carried out to determine the roughage production and sufficiency potential of Bitlis

for the farms within the province and to provide solutions to the problems encountered. According to this

aim, agro ecological characteristics, roughage production and animal potential of Bitlis province were

examined.

According to the distribution of agricultural areas in Bitlis province; total land is 857,906 hectares,

meadow-pasture area is 297,662 hectares and forage plants area is 59,096 hectares, which constitutes 41%

of total land. The total amount of roughage obtained from feed crops and meadow-pasture areas is

approximately 522,499 tons. The total number of farm animals in Bitlis are 61.748 bovine and 718.029

ovine. The total number of animals corresponds to 272,297 Bovine unit.

In this study, number of animals, roaghage production, and the feed production sufficiency for the

current number of animal were examined. When the data were evaluated, it was determined that there is a

lack of quality forage production. In order close the gap on quality roaghage production; feed crop

production area should be increased and crop rotation periods should include feed crops. Additionally,

breeding activities on grain yield of feed crops and on meadow and pasture lands should be priorizied.

Keywords: Bitlis, grasslands, cultivation area, animal potential, forage crops

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

A Research on The Evaluation of Administrative Ethical Behaviours by Transformational Leaders: The Example of

Fırat University Hospital and Training and Research Hospital in Elazig

Hülya Diğer

YL. Öğr. Fırat Üniversitesi, SBE, Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü, Elazığ, 23000,

Ahmet KÖSTEKÇİ

Arş. Gör. Fırat Üniversitesi, İİBF, Maliye Bölümü, Elazığ, 23000,

ABSTRACT

The globalization process that has started since 1980s have unveiled the necessity of taking the

advantage of global changes we have seen around, by taking the basis as a state of flux and structural

transformation. In this context, transformational leadership concept has been becoming more of an issue

with in organizations. Transformational leaders are the people who are able to make a use of opportunity

of the organizations’ characteristics that they serve to build a robustmission, to knock entropy factor out.

The organizations that have transformational leadership characteristic can implement ‘swot analysis’ and

so that threats can be easily turned into opportunities in deference to strengthes and weaknesses.

Accordingly, the need for those leaders in order to continue the organizations’ existence and to increase

values. In this study, it is aimed to examine transformational leaders in the aspect of administrative ethic.

The study framework is formed by employees of Training and Research Hospital in Elazıg and Fırat

University Hospital, which are semi-public goods and services. The sample of this study comprises of

staffs in those hospitals who are working in different administrative units. In the research conducted with

the participation of 162 personnel; four factors were obtained as idealized influence, motivational

inspiration, intellectual stimulation, indivicual support. It has been also found significant influence of

transformational leaders on success of employees and employees.

Keywords: Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Ethic, Administrative Ethic

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Voltage Sag Compensation With Using D-Statcom In Distributed Networks

Fevzi ÇAKMAK

Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Elektrik ve Enerji Bölümü, Mardin, 47520

Doğan ÇELİK

VAN Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, VAN, 65080

M. Emin MERAL

VAN Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, VAN, 65080

ABSTRACT

The numbers of sensitive loads have been increased day by day in distributed networks. The main

problem of consumers is reliability of sources that defined as continuity of the system electric energy until

a few years ago. However, nowadays, not only the continuity of energy resources but also the power

quality (energy quality) has become significantly important for consumers. Because of widespread use of

power electronic based equipment, power quality problems are increasing in the system. One of the most

common power quality problems is voltage sag in other words short-term voltage drops. In this paper,

modelling studies on the improvement (compensation) of the voltage sag with Distribution system Static

Synchronous Compensator (D-STATCOM) in the distribution system and the control of D-STATCOM is

performed by constant parameter based proportional integral (PI) controller. According to the simulation

results obtained from this control method, the result has been reached that the voltage sag is compensated

by constant parameter based PI controller in a short time for D-STATCOM due to any reason in the

system. PSCAD/EMTDC software is used for modelling and testing the system.

Keywords: D-STATCOM, Power Quality, Voltage Sag, PI Control

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Effect of Additives Including Nano Materials on Fuel Properties and Combustion Characteristics

İsmet SEZER

Gümüşhane University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Gümüşhane,

ABSTRACT

This study compiled the results of various researches performed on using nanomaterials

additives in diesel engine fuels such as diesel, biodiesel, water emulsified fuels and various fuel

blends. Three different techniques are used the reduction of the harmful exhaust emissions of the

diesel engine. The first technique for the reduction of harmful emissions is improved the combustion

by modification of engine design and fuel injection system, but this process is expensive and time

consuming. The second techniqueis the using various exhaust gas devices like catalytic converter and

diesel particulate filter. However, the use of these devices affects negatively diesel engine

performance. The other technique to reduce emissions and also improve diesel engine performance

is the use of various fuel additives. The major pollutants of diesel engine are oxide of nitrogen

(NOx) and particulate matter (PM). It is very difficult to reduce NOx and PM simultaneously in

practice. The most researches declare that the best way to reduce the emissions and increase the

engine performance is the use of nano material additives and water emulsified fuels. The effects on

fuel properties and combustion characteristics of different nano material additives in various diesel

engine fuels are investigated in this review.

Keywords: Diesel engine, Biodiesel, Emulsified fuel, Nano material additives

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

THE ASSESMENT OF RISK FACTORS IN A RESEARCH LABAROTARY

Kadir GELİŞ

Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Meslek Yüksekokulu, Makine ve Metal Teknolojileri

Bölümü, ,04100

*Pınar BAYKAN

Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Meslek Yüksekokulu, Mülkiyet Koruma ve Güvenlik

Bölümü,04100

Ebru SENEMTAŞI ÜNAL

Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Meslek Yüksekokulu, Elektronik ve Otomasyon Bölümü,

,04100

Mehmet TOPAL

Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kurum Koordinatörlüğü, ,04100

ABSTRACT

This study has been carried out to assess the risks in Research Laboratory. There are numerous

risk assessment methods available in the literature. However, each of them has a different place of use

and superiority relative to each other. The general aim of conducting risk assessment is the elimination of

hazards before they cause an accident or injury. For this purpose, to determine the hazards before starting

to assess; a detailed preliminary examination has been carried out about the laboratory, the opinions of the

employees have been received and necessary preliminary meetings have been held with the

administration. With examining parts of laboratory, equipment lists in laboratory, informing about

analyses which have been made, possible hazards have been tried to identified. The diversity of the

analyses made and the diversity of the equipment used have been examined in five categories: physical,

chemical, biological, psychosocial and other; in order not to complicate the risk assessment. Considering

analyzes conducted and devices in the laboratory, physical and chemical risk factors have been discussed

in more detail. Hazard-related risks and projected solutions have been presented in tabular forms.

Keywords: Research Laboratory Risk Assessment, Risk Assessment, Physical Risk Factors,

Chemical Risk Factors

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Numerical study on heat transfer enhancement of twisted tape insert in a smooth pipe

Taha Tuna Göksu

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Muş Alparslan University, Muş, Turkey

Fatih Dinç

Department of Industrial Engineering, Muş Alparslan University, Muş, Turkey

Abstract

The thermo-hydraulic characteristic of twisted tape insert in smooth pipe was examined numerically. The

numerical validation of smooth pipe was carried out firstly. Results showed that the deviation of Nusselt

number and friction were obtained 11 and 4%, respectively. Three different mesh elements were carried out

for mesh independency. These are 798488, 2048357, and 4303415. The number of mesh elements for smooth

pipe validation was chosen 2048357. The results of smooth pipe with numerically sparked the inserts in

smooth pipe. The main insert types are twisted tape, wire coil, and combined type insert. In the present study,

twisted tape was inserted in circular cross sectional smooth pipe. The diameter of smooth pipe was 13 mm

and the length of pipe was 1.2 m. The thickness of twisted tape was 2 mm. The pitch ratios of twisted tape

was 9. The Reynolds number range of the current study was between 5025 and 14427. The results of Nusselt

number and friction for twisted tape insertion were compared with smooth pipe. The Nusselt number results

of twisted tape insertion for 9 pitch ratio was higher than smooth pipe 32% for the whole Reynolds number.

However, the friction of twisted tape insertion for 9 pitch ratio was higher than smooth pipe 178-200%. The

result of Nusselt number and friction showed that Nusselt number increases with increasing Reynolds

number.

Keywords: friction, heat transfer, Nusselt number, twisted tape

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Phytohormones

Mehmet SEZGİN

Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi/ Fen Fakültesi / Biyoloji Bölümü /

Biyoteknoloji Anabilim Dalı / Çankırı 18100

Mustafa KAHYA

Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi / Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü / Tarım ve

Yaşam Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı / Çankırı 18100

Abstract

In this study, the effects of plant hormones known as the classical quintet; auxine, cytokinin,

giberellin, absisic acid, ethylene hormones as well as the ones discovered by recent studies, i.e.

brassinosteroid, salicylic acid, strigolactone and jasmonic acid on plant physiology, their uses in

agriculture, and effects on the environment due to misuse of these hormones were compiled and the

literature on the phytohormones was updated.

Keywords: Plant Hormones, Classical quintet, Brassinosteroid, Salicylic Acid, Strigolactone,

Jasmonic Acid

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

A Conservation Approach for The Historical Bueyzade Efendı Mansion

Ebru Doğan*

Munzur Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Tunceli, 62000

Zülfü Murat Doğan

Munzur Üniversitesi, Tunceli Meslek Yüksek Okulu, İnşaat Bölümü, Tunceli, 62000

ABSTRACT

Harput was captured by Artukoğulları after 1071 Malazgirt Square Battle and became a Turkish

city from this date. After Harput lost the role of castle city, the city center moved from Harput to Mezra in

1838 and the military and civil buildings were transported to new center. Constructed of the railway and

then the Post Office Building in the Elazığ Plain caused a rapid urbanization process for this region. In the

direction of the development in construction works, the people living in Harput have demolished the

stones of their house to built a new city in the center of Elazıg today. As a result, the people of Elazig

have faced the problem of losing their cultural values. Rapid and uncontrolled transformations in the city

of Elazığ in the context of today's consumption concept have resulted in a rapid disappearance of local

and cultural values. Due to the fact that buildings, lost their functional and physical functions over time,

had high maintenance and repair costs, the the historical and cultural buildings were condemned to be

abandoned.

However, for the survival of the history that has reached from the past to the present and to be passed on

to future generations, it is necessary to repair and protect it with the original forms of its documentary and

historical testimony. Qualified and originally appropriate applications should be made within the scope of

historical building restoration in Elazığ Province in order to bring the historical and cultural heritage of

the city which has become extinct to the city again, to keep the city memory alive and to ensure the

continuity of the concept of protection. In this case, the civil and monumental architects with a historical

character should be determined rapidly and the qualified and original restoration works of the buildings

should be done.

In this context, Beyzade Efendi Konağı, which is located in Elazığ and has a historical character, has been

worked on especially in order to raise awareness in terms of conservation approach and to provide

historical and cultural values that have been destroyed. The historical process, architectural characteristics

(building system, building materials, building elements, space organization, etc.) of the building and the

present structural problems of the building have been examined. In addition, a preliminary report has been

prepared for the existing needs of the building users and the conservation approach that should be taken

during maintenance and repair considering the structural and spatial situation of the building.

Keywords: Elazıg, Beyzade Efendi Mansion, Conservation Approach, Restoration.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

İmalat Sanayii Ara Mallarının Türkiye'de Üretiminin Sağlanabilmesi için Yapılabilecekler

Ömer Arslan

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi

ÖZET

Türkiye de sanayi üretimin artması üretimin birçok aşamasında kullanılan ara malların ithalatının da

artmasına neden olmaktadır. İmalat sanayi ara mallarının ülke içinde üretilebilmesi ülkenin cari açığının

azalması yanı sıra istihdama büyük katkısı olacaktır. Bu ancak üretimin ithal ürünlerle kalite ve fiyat

açısından rekabet edebilecek şekilde gerçekleştirilmesiyle mümkün olabilir. Bu konuda Bilim, Sanayi ve

Teknoloji Bakanlığı (BSTB) ve ilgili tüm paydaşların fikir yürütme çalışmalarına ihtiyaç vardır. Zira ara

mal üretiminde cevaplanması gereken iki önemli sorun gözükmektedir. Birincisi bu ara mallar Türkiye de

aynı veya daha iyi kalitede üretebilmek mümkün mü ve ithal edilen ara malı aynı maliyette üretmek

mümkün mü? Bu iki soruya tatminkâr bir cevap verilmesi gerekmektedir. BSTB tarafından ithal ara

malların teknolojik seviyesi ve ülke de bu ara malları üretebilecek firmalarla ilgili yaptığı çalışmalardan

Ekonomi Bakanlığının 2012 yılı verilerine göre 150 milyar dolarlık imalat sektöründeki ara mal

ithalatının sadece % 3.51 kısmı yüksek teknoloji gerektirmektedir. Geriye kalan % 96,49 kısmın, % 30,35

orta-yüksek teknoloji, % 57,57 düşük-orta teknoloji ve % 8,56 düşük teknoloji katmanında ithal edilen ara

mallardır. Bu rakamlara baktığımız da orta-yüksek ve orta-düşük teknoloji bandının ithalatın % 88.92

oluşturduğu yani ağrılığın bu aralıkta toplandığı görülmektedir. Yine aynı çalışmada ülkede faaliyet

gösteren firma sayılarına baktığımızda % 0,9’u yüksek teknoloji, % 15,82 orta-yüksek teknoloji, % 28,39

düşük-orta teknoloji ve % 54,89 düşük teknoloji katmanında faaliyet gösterdiği görülmektedir. Bu

rakamlara baktığımızda ülke firmalarının % 83,28’nin düşük-orta teknoloji ve düşük teknoloji

segmentinde faaliyetlerde bulunduğu görülmektedir. Düşük-orta teknoloji ve düşük teknoloji segmentinde

bu kadar firma yığılması olmasına rağmen ülkenin ara mal ithalatının % 66,13’lük bir kısmın bu segmente

gerçekleşmektedir. Bu durum teknolojik yetkinliğin ithalatı tek başına engellemede yeterli olmadığı

dışarıdan daha ucuz veya aynı fiyatta mal edebilmenin de gerekli olduğunu göstermektedir. Bunun için

kamu politikalarının, vergi muafiyeti ve diğer teşvikleri devreye sokması yanı sıra sorunu kalıcı bir

şekilde çözebilmek için birim üretimi daha ucuza mal edebilecek teknolojileri geliştirebilmek için Ar-Ge

ve inovasyona destek sağlanmalıdır. Bu açıdan da bakıldığında yeni Ar-Ge Yasası, Teknoyatırım Yasası

ve Fikri ve Sınai Mülkiyet Hakları (FSMH) Yasası gibi yeni düzenlemelerin ve teşviklerin inovatif yeni

teknolojik ürünlerin ortaya çıkma amacı gütmesinin ara mal üretimi konusunda da büyük faydalar

sağlayacağı öngörülebilir. Bu örnekten üzerinden de görüleceği üzere inovasyon ve Ar-Ge nin sanayi

gelişiminin bütün katmalarında olmazsa olmazlardan en önemlisi olduğu bir defa daha açıkça

gözükmektedir. Ayrıca ikame ara mal konusunda doğru bir stratejiyle kısa, orta ve uzun vadeye yayılan

belirli sayıda malı ülkede üretmek için bir hedef belirlenmelidir. Bu hedeflerin etkin bir şekilde

gerçekleştirebilmek için özellikle imalat sanayi açısından ülkeyi dışarıya bağımlı kılan, ithalatı büyük

rakamları bulan ve stratejik açıdan önemli sektörlere hitap eden ara mallar hedeflenmeli, önem sırasına ve

teknolojik olarak üretilebilme olanaklarına göre kısa, orta ve uzun vadede bu ürünlerin imalatının ülke

içinde yapılması sağlanmalıdır. Zira bu yaklaşımlar sonucu ara malların üretimiyle yerli sanayi gelişir ve

bu alanda dışa bağımlılık zamanla ortadan kalkabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İmalat Sanayi; Ara Mal İthalatı; Ar-Ge; İnovasyon; Maliyet Analizi

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Sketch Recognition Algorithms for Spiders Diagrams

Şafak KILIÇ

Siirt University, Siirt, 56000

Yahya Doğan


Fatma KUNCAN


ABSTRACT

Hand drawn pen and paper sketches are commonly used for capturing early phase designs and

diagrams. Pen and paper offers an unconstrained space suitable for quick construction and allows for

ambiguity. With recent advances in hardware, such as Tablet PC’s, computer based sketch tools offer a

similar pen-based interaction experience. In addition, these computer-based tools can benefit from the

ease of digital storage, transmission and archiving. Recognition of sketches can add even greater value to

these tools: the ability to automatically identify elements in a sketch allows us to support tasks such as

intelligent editing, execution, conversion and animation of the sketches. Spider diagrams are the very

important way to solve problems. In addition, information can be organized thanks to spider diagrams. It

is known that spider diagrams are a specific type of Euler diagram and this study will focus on this too.

Sketching is an important phase of design and there are various sketch recognition techniques which will

be mentioned below. I would like to give general information about spider diagrams syntax and semantics

as a part of my study. This assignment gives information about sketch recognition algorithms for spider

diagrams. Before focusing on the topic, information can be given about diagrams and sketching. To begin

with, it is known that the process of design has several steps to achieve shapes and the first step is

provided by hand drawing. Consequently, pen and paper put forward an independent space appropriate to

build quickly construction and allows for uncertainty.

Keywords: Spider diagrams, Euler diagrams, Recognition, Sketching

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

INVESTIGATION OF BEARING CAPACITY OF CIRCULAR FOUNDATIONS FOOTING ON REINFORCED SOIL WITH

POLYPROPLENE FIBERS

1. Ahmet Sahin ZAIMOGLU


2. Mustafa KUCUK*

General Directorate For Foundations, Erzurum Regional Directorate, Erzurum, 25200

3. Fatih ARTUK


ABSTRACT

Soil improvement methods aim to increase the bearing capacity of the soil by decreasing the settlement

values of the soil. Geosynthetics are used as reinforcement to increase the bearing capacity of soil. Many

researchers investigated behavior of shallow foundations constructed on reinforced sand in the small-scale

laboratory experiments. However most of the problem scale effects are small-scale experiment. Therefore

in this study load-settlement behavior of shallow foundation constructed on randomly distributed

reinforced sand was investigated large-scale model tank. A series of plate loading tests were conducted on

each samples %0,125, %0,250 and %0,50 of PP by total weight of mixture were used in the preparation of

specimens in large-scale tank. The large-scale model tank has 100 cm diameter and 40 cm height. Plates

are used in the experiments that of basic diameters have 12 cm and 14 cm. Experimental results showed

that reinforced sand soil was less settlement at the same stress. It has also been determined that as the

foundation diameter increases in the reinforced and unreinforced soils, less seetlement occurs in the same

base stress.

Keywords: Shallow circular foundation, bearing capacity, polyproplene fiber, sand soil,

randomly reinforced soil, large scale test.

https://imeset.org/

http://tureng.com/en/turkish-english/geosynthetic%20barrier



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Necati Cumalı Unıfy The Vocabulary Of "Yağmurlarla Topraklar" And Wıth When The Publıc Scıentıfıc Approach

Erhan AKIN

Yrd. Doç. Dr., Siirt Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Bölümü,

Rezan KARAKAŞ

Doç. Dr., Siirt Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Bölümü

Kasım CEYLAN

ABSTRACT

The study examined contained in vocabulary to wind down on the works studied and classified the

people's science-related words and exemplified. Thus has been examined in the presence of wealth,

language and culture, the word used in the relationship and can be used in teaching the language of the

data obtained is intended to attract attention. Research qualitative research conducted with the documents

the methods of mining technique. The data obtained were analyzed with categorical content analysis. As a

result of the analysis; Necati Cumalı is greater than the extent of the Turkish vocabulary. Mold often

place words, words that are different in the sense that it offers a range of use, from the slang term work of

mirroring the existence of notable promised consideration. Necati Cumalı suppliers with many data in his

work. Author; reflects the language spoken by the people who belong to the public elements. This work

will be done as a result of a meticulous study Turkish can also be used in teaching work. Vocabulary-rich,

expressive richness of Turkish mirroring, most frequently about Turkish culture elements be present in

that indicator. Also can be used in teaching Turkish to foreigners of work od Surveyed length was

concluded. Made suggestions about the workspace to the transaction results.

Keywords: Necati Cumalı, Yağmurlarla Topraklar, the people's vocabulary, scientific approach

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Machining of the Image from the Camera on CNC

Sevda AKSÜNGER

Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Elektronik Haberleşme Mühendisliği, Kocaeli, 41380

Sıtkı ÖZTÜRK

Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Elektronik Haberleşme Mühendisliği, Kocaeli, 41380

Fatma KUNCAN


Melih KUNCAN Siirt Üniversitesi, Mekatronik Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100

ABSTRACT

In this study, it is aimed to draw the scale of the CNC machines commonly used in the industry

with coordinate support. After visually simulating the visualization in the computer environment, the

motion commands loaded in the control unit are automatically processed in the machine. Through this

work, it is aimed to create a useful work by combining the usage areas of the image processor and the

working areas of the programmable machines.

The information was taken from the camera and used as a result of applying certain operations on it. For

this, an image in binary format was created by applying a threshold value to the received image

respectively, and boundary coordinate values were obtained by making boundary inferences. In this study,

the skeleton function was used in the Matlab program for border extraction, and the coordinate values

were determined with bWboundaries. It is necessary to convert the obtained coordinate values into 'g

code' in order to transfer them to the CNC.It is desirable to retrieve useful information to be used as a

result of taking the image from the camera and applying certain operations on it. For this, an image in

binary format was created by applying a threshold value to the received image respectively, and boundary

coordinate values were obtained by making boundary inferences. In this study, we used the skeleton

function of the skeleton in the Matlab program for boundary extraction, and the coordinate values were

determined by bwboundaries. This step was performed using the Matlab program. At this stage, a txt file

is created and the coordinate values received are printed as a string. Because non-related objects are kept

separate, the coordinate values are written in a loop as a string expression and kept in separate arrays.

This output file is transferred to the CNC system with the help of USB memory and is operated after

machine coordinate adjustments.

As a result, in this study, it is aimed to perform the processing by the CNC loom determined by the

calculation of the coordinates of the image taken from the camera. The Matlab program was used during

the image processing phase and Siemens Sinumerik 808D CNC machine was used to draw the processed

image as desired. It has been observed that the machining and comparator measurement tests on the

machining outputs performed on the prototype machine have resulted in a virtually error-free operation.

In the comparison and evaluation, the theoretical results and the practical results are in great agreement.

Keywords: Image processing, G coding, CNC machining.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Two Telegraph Three Statements Assoc. Prof. Dr. M. Salih Mercan

Bitlis Eren Üniversity- Science and Literature Faculty

ABSTRACT

During the removal of the Khilafet Authority in the newly established Republic of Turkey, a letter

was sent to the Prime Minister Ismet Pasha under the signing of Emir Ali Agha Khan of the İsmailiye sect in India and Emir Ali under the charter of the British King. In the letter sent, the removal of the Caliphate was criticized. A copy of the letter was also sent and published in the Tanin ve İkdam Gazeteleri in Istanbul. One day later the same letter was published in another newspaper. Aga Khan, in his statement to Martin Gazetesi, said: "The caliphate is so high and vigilant that it must be out of politics, going beyond the manner of leveling of every authority in the future of this authority." Emir Ali, in his statement in the Times newspaper, defended the expressions in the letter. The Times newspaper found the publication of the letter in Istanbul newspapers corrupt and inconvenient. There were no comments on the letter published in Istanbul newspapers. After the publication of the letter in the Istanbul newspaper, a telegram sent from the Central Committee of the Caliphate Committee on behalf of the Indian Muslims to the President of Turkey, It was reported that Indian Muslims believed that the last form of the Republic of Turkey and the Khilafah would have positive consequences for Islam's cause. This situation completely contradicted the views of Aga Khan and Emir Ali. There was an Indian celestial committee in India, though. The letter senders were not interested in this caliphate committee. Aga Khan and Emir Adi are the closest men and faithful English subjects of the British Government and the royal palace of England in London. It was not possible for them to take a position other than the British Government program. These people are in the effort to show their influence over the government and Muslims by publishing about Turkey as they try to provoke the Muslim world against Turkey by making the propaganda of the English, as they are confused with the internal affairs of Turkey by making statements on behalf of the Indian Muslims. It was obvious that Aga Khan and Emir Âli's movements were an initiative of the British Government. In addition, in the letter published in the foreign newspapers and in the newspapers published by the letter, in the case of Ismet Pasha and the Republic of Turkey, A letter was not reached. The letters in the newspapers were in the nature of propaganda. The letter had all means, equipment and guarantees for the publication at the same time in Istanbul and foreign press. While the letter sent and the publication status of the letter were discussed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly, it was stated that this act was a crime and that hiyanaet-i vataniye cürmü was processed and the government should apply the laws. Considering that this crime was committed by the Istanbul press, a proposal was made to establish an Independence Court in Istanbul. Ismet Pasha, as a reason for voicing this proposal, has argued that. Delegation Galilee proposal: Duties in the country began with the involvement of innocence in the country except for the crime. There is an intention in the life of the Republic and in my body, which means that it comes from outside and finds ground in the interior. Against this will be initiated with the authorization given by the law and the authorization given by the law. However, the essence of the letters is B. M. M. ' It is also revealed that n is written to summarize the careful attention Keywords: Letter, Newspaper, Parliament, English, Caliphate

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Analysis with Different Statistical Methods of Some Biochemical Parameters in Pancreatic Cancers

Yıldırım DEMİR


Şakir İŞLEYEN


Mahmut DOKCU


Halit DEMİR


Canan DEMİR


Abstract

In this study, antioxidant enzyme activities and levels oxidative stres were determined from the serum

samples taken from patients pancreatic cancers. Descriptive statistics for the studied variables were

expressed as Mean, Standard deviation, Minimum and Maximum values. In conditions which there was

normal distribution, Student's T-test was used, but different non-parametric tests were applied in

conditions which there was no normal distribution. Also, in comparison, various parameters and

antioxidant activities have been used. Level of significance was taken 5% for all statistical tests and

comparisons and SPSS statistical software was used for the all statistical computations. Some antioxidant

enzymes were analyzed by using different statistical methods and the results were discussed as versatile.

Keywords: Statistical analysis, oxidative stress, antioxidant enzyme

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Analysıs Of Effıcıency Levels Of Publıc Hospıtal Assocıatıons Wıth Stochastıc Frontıer Analysıs

Fuad SALAMOV

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü, Muş, 49100

Pınar KOÇ

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, İktisat Bölümü, Gümüşhane, 29000

Tuba TURGUT IŞIK

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, İktisat Bölümü, Çanakkale, 17200

Abstract

The main objective of this study including the year 2014 is to analyse the efficiency of public

hospital associations of the Public Hospitals Administration of Turkey through the stochastic frontier

analysis. In this context, a two-input and one- output Cobb Douglas and Translog production functions

are used in this study. Output variable; it is the total number of service consisting of the number of

operations and the number of treatments. The number of beds and the total number of staff are input

variables. When estimating the production functions, both the OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) model and

Maximum Likelihood model are used. Descriptive statistics relating to variables were examined first in

the study. The province with the largest output value is Istanbul and with the lowest output value is

Tunceli; and the province with the lowest input values is Bayburt. When estimation results of production

functions are examined, it is concluded that the total number of staff is significant, but the number of beds

is not significant in the equations estimated by using the Cobb Dougas production function. The

parameters of the translog production function are not significant. The total number of staff is the main

factor that determines the size of service. Translog generation function is not suitable for modelling.

Keywords: PHA, Stochastic, OLS, Maximum Likelihood

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Measurement Of Efficiency Levels Of Public Hospital Associations In Turkey

Aziz KUTLAR

Sakarya Üniversitesi, Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi, İktisat Bölümü, Sakarya, 54000

Fuad SALAMOV

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü, Muş, 49100

Pınar KOÇ

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, İktisat Bölümü, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Gümüşhane,

29000

Abstract

89 Public Hospital Associations were founded at the provincial level - excluding Istanbul, Izmir

and Ankara - by the Public Hospitals Administration of Turkey in order to use the resources effectively

and efficiently by the decree law no 663. And Public Hospital Associations were founded in Istanbul,

Ankara and Izmir based on the size of service by dividing the Public Hospital Associations into the sub-

districts.It was founded 6 Associations in Istanbul, 3 Associations in Ankara and 2 Associations in Izmir.

The objective of this study is to obtain the efficiency levels of 81 public hospital associations founded by

the Turkish Public Hospitals Association as of 2014. In this context, Data Envelopment Analysis was

performed by using the input-oriented fixed-yield Charnes-Cooper-Rhodes (CCR) and variable –yield

Banker-Charnes-Cooper (BCC) models with the data derived from the 2017 Annual Statistics of the

Public Hospitals. A three-input and four-output model was set up when analysing. While the variables

representing the input values in the model are the number of specialist physician, practicing physician,

Nurse and Midwife, the variables representing the output values are the number of examinations, the

number of hospitalized patients, the bed occupancy rate and the number of operations. SPSS 21 and DEA

2.1 programs were used when performing the analysis.In the study, first of all, the correlations between

the descriptive statistics of variables and the variables were examined. Then, full efficiency score could

not be retrieved by using the input-oriented fixed- yield Charnes-Cooper-Rhodes (CCR) and variable-

yield Banker-Charnes-Cooper (BCC) models and by obtaining efficiency scores pertaining to each public

hospital association, but potential improvement proposals have been developed to increase the efficiency

level of provinces with the highest and lowest efficiency levels.According to the findings obtained,

Istanbul ranks first and Tunceli, Iğdır, Ardahan and Bayburt rank last in terms of the size of service.

According to the results of the efficiency analysis performed by the CCR method, it was seen that that full

efficiency scores of 11 provinces from 81 could be retrieved through the CRR method and of 17

provinces through the BBC model. The average efficiency score is 84.4 in the CCR model, while it is

88.4 in the BCC model. In addition, the lowest efficacy score in the CCR model is 60.8, while it is 62.0 in

the BCC model. The public hospital associations with the lowest efficiency score are Muğla, Diyarbakır

and Elazığ. According to the BCC model, 29 provinces have increasing -scale efficiency score, 11

provinces have fixed- scale efficiency score and 41 provinces have decreasing –scale efficiency

score.Any change should not be made in the budget and in total number of examinations in order to

increase the efficiency levels of the cities which could not retrieve the full efficiency score, but new

policies, that will increase the efficiency level by taking active hospitals as reference, should be applied.

Keywords: PHA, DEA, Efficiency

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Immigration of Forced Migrants to the Troubled Regions

Celal İnce


Abstract

There are many reasons for forced migration, including degradation of ecological balance,

economic problems, inaccurate development plans, incompatibility between individuals and groups.

Perhaps political developments are among the most important factors in the start of such a process.

Establishment, disintegration, redrawing of borders, or occupation and intervention by another state are

decisive in the beginning of the mass forced migration movements. Moreover, the authoritarian use of the

power of state agents possessing power and conflict with one of the different groups within the same state

borders play a dominant role in today's forced migration movements. Thousands of people who are in

danger today are forced to migrate from geography to another. In this context, the number of forced

immigrants is increasing day by day and the coverage area of forced immigrants is constantly expanding.

Where do forced migrants migrate? The vast majority of mass forced migrants migrate to neighbouring

countries. 80-90% of refugees and asylum seekers reside in developing countries. Those who migrated

because of security reasons continue to live insecure after migrating. Today, immigrants who break out of

their roots often have to change places in order not to be rooted in another region. Forced migrants are

either deported or are often viewed as a security threat in the countries of destination. In particular,

countries with high prosperity are trying to prevent entry of forced migrants into the country as far as

possible and tightly controlling its boundaries. Hundreds of migrants lose their lives on risky migration

routes every year. Forced migrants become the most exposed part of the process in the regions they are in.

Often they are not able to get the wages they earn in their workplaces and become a group that benefits

from social services to a minimum. As a result, those who are forced to leave the area or are forced to

migrate often migrate to problematic areas, or face many problems in the region they are migrating to. In

this context, the study focuses mainly on the migration of forced migrants through international migration

data, the cases of crucial immigration and the problems of immigration.

Keywords: Migration, Forced migrants, International migration, Displacement.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

An Assessment of the Impact on Student Success School

Celal İnce


Abstract

Many studies in the field of education demonstrate that the background of the family is more

efficient on the academic success of students from schools. However, the according to "effective schools"

the importance of school more than the background of the family on the academic achievement of

students particularly in developing countries and coming from lower levels of socio-economic status. Its

place in the academic achievement of the school has led to discussion again due to come out lower than

expected level of success in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in some

countries. The role of the family in student's academic success is not entirely a priori. It is thought to be

developed when evaluated in an integrated form. Academic achievement levels of students can be

increased, and academic achievement differences between individuals can be minimised with an efficient

training process. This study investigates some key elements of school institutions that impact on student

achievement. This study suggests some proposals to improve the adequate level of the school

Keywords: Student achievement, School resources, The relationship between the school and

student success.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

A smart house electricity consumption and cost analysis controlled by a hybrid system, A Case Study

Mehmet Rıda TÜR

Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Midyat Meslek Yüksekokulu Elektrik ve Enerji, Mardin,

Cuma Çetiner

Harran Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Makine Mühendisliği, Şanlıurfa, 63000

Davut Özhan

Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Mardin Meslek Yüksekokulu Elektrik ve Enerji, Mardin,

Abstract

The Region of Southeastern Anatolia is the richest region of Turkey in terms of solar energy. An

economical analysis of the cost of a house in the Batman provincial center, where power is supplied from

the local electricity grid for electricity demand and the use of renewable energy sources. It is predicted

that the installed system will be controlled by a hybrid smart house. As a main source of renewable

energy sources, solar energy, and wind energy, in addition, a diesel generator system were taken in case

of need. Installation costs of the photovoltaic system and the wind turbine were calculated. A comparative

situation analysis was done with the renewable-based hybrid system at the cost of electricity

consumption. As a result of his work, it was seen that the subscriber would be able to generate economic

benefits in the long run with the hybrid system

Keywords: Solar Energy Systems, Wind Energy Systems, Diesel Generator, Electricity

Consumption, Cost Analysis.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Classification of Epileptic EEG Signals with Extreme Learning Machines

Andaç İmak

Fırat Üniversitesi, Elektrik – Elektronik Müh. Bölümü, Elazığ, 23119

Ömer Faruk Alçin

Bingöl Üniversitesi, Elektrik – Elektronik Müh. Bölümü, Bingöl, 12000

Melih Cevdet İnce

Fırat Üniversitesi, Elektrik – Elektronik Müh. Bölümü, Elazığ, 23119

Abstract

Epilepsy disorder is now seen about %1 of the world population. Epilepsy, also known as Sara,

causes impairment of the person's consciousness, behavior, emotion, movement or perception functions

and early diagnosis and detection is important. EEG signals are used to detect epilepsy disorder. EEG

signals have been taken into consideration by experts. Evaluating EEG signals is time consuming, labour

intensive and also error in EEG interpretations is possible. There are machine learning based techniques

which assist experts for the modelling EEG signals for diagnosis of epilepsy disorder. In this study, EEG

Local Maximum Point (LMP), Hjorth Mobility (HM), Hjorth Complexity (HC), nonlinear based features

Mean Curve Length (MCL), statistical based Standard Deviation (SD) of features and Mean Value (MV)

parameters were used. There features were classified by using Extreme Learning Machine Method. In the

experiments, the highest and the lowest performances were obtained as %100 and %98.5 respectively.

The obtained results were compared with the studies in the literature and seen that the proposed method is

successful.

Keywords: EEG, Epilepsy, Feature Extraction, Extreme Learning Machine

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Evaluation of Structural System for Historical Melek Ahmet Mosque

Gültekin Aktaş

Dicle Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Diyarbakır, 21280

Abstract

Melek Ahmet Mosque located in the center of Diyarbakir city clasified as a masonry structure built

with bazalt stone walls. In this structure due to both earthquakes and other environmental damages

occurred over time. These damages caused strength losses due to cracks which often occur due to partial

setlements. In this study, it has been proposed to have suggestions to improve behavior of the structural

system formed by low-strength and brittle materials. In general, such masonary structures have weak

resistance under horizontal loads such as earthquakes. However, the structure is not sufficient rigidity to

resist lateral loads. For this reason, in order to increase the resistance against horizontal loads, some

improvements recomented to increase rigidity have been taken into consideration for many sections of

the bearing walls. Furthermore, control wells and drainage systems have been proposed to prevent

moisture and partial setlements.

.

Keywords: Masonry structure, structural damage, structural evaluation, historical structure

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Geometric Investigation of the Effect of Real and Dual Quaternion Interpolations on Robotic Movements

Hatice KUŞAK SAMANCI

Bitlis Eren University, Science and Art Faculty,

Dept. of Mathematic , Bitlis, 13000

Abstract

Real and dual quaternions are highly preferred algebraic structures because they facilitate the use of

transformations in kinematics, robotics, computer games, physics and engineering involving solid object

transformations. The geodesic curves between two real (or dual) quaternions taken on real (or dual)

spherical mechanisms are calculated by quaternion interpolations. In this study, some of the motions of

robotic mechanisms will be investigated with the help of quaternion interpolations.

Keywords: Real quaternion, dual quaternion, SLERP, robotic motions

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Spacelike Surfaces On Time Scales




Abstract

A time scale is an arbitrary nonempty closed subset of the real numbers. The time scale is used to

unify discrete and non-discrete mathematic. In our work, the geometric properties of the spacelike

surfaces have been studied on time scales.

Keywords: Time scale, spacelike surface, Minkowski-3 space, discrete mathematic.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Shape Operator of Non-Degenerated Bezier Surfaces in Minkowski-3 Space




Serkan ÇELİK

Inonu University, PHD Student of Math Dep.,

Malatya, 44280

Abstract

Bezier surfaces from Computer Aided Geometric Design elements are widely used because they

facilitate the design of objects. In this work, the shape operator of non-degenerate Bezier surfaces in

Minkowski-3 space is calculated. Then a numerical example is given.

Keywords: Minkowski space, Bezier surface, Shape operator, Timelike, Spacelike

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Evaluation of the Impacts of the Municipality Act of 6360 on Local Services

Research Assistant Sami KALAYCI

Şırnak University, Department of Public Administration, Şırnak, 73000

ABSTRACT

The Metropolitan Municipality management model, which came into effect in 1984, has started to

transform in 2000s upon the adoption of new public administration concepts. As of 2004, new changes

have been carried out on the Metropolitan Municipality management system in terms of public

management and service, and the system has been improved since then. Yet, the legislation of

management model was dramatically altered in 2012 in accordance with the law no. 6360. This change

has brought along a new model that could have prominent effects on public management and service.

Under this new model, the jurisdiction of metropolitan municipalities has been expanded by providing

local services. While local services used to be limited to a relatively small geographical location before

the legislative amendment, the scope of public service has grown to provincial administrative boundaries.

Hence, the consequences of this change on public services have started to attract attention from many

practitioners and academics. In this study, the public services provided under the new municipality

management system are looked into and analyzed. The critiques regarding the Metropolitan Municipality

law no. 6360 and the arguments about the services provided by the metropolitan municipality are put

under the lens, and all of these aretheoretically evaluated.

Keywords: Metropolitan Municipality, The Law No. 6360, Municipality Services, Local

Authorities.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Teacher’s Views on Mathematical Expression Techniques: Bitlis Province Sample

Derya ARSLAN

Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, Matematik Öğretmeni, Bitlis, 13200

ABSTRACT

This study aims to reveal as a first “I. Bitlis Mathematics Teachers and Lecture Techniques

Conference.” The universe of research is seconder school and high school mathematics teachers who

work in the provinces and districts of Bitlis. The sample is composed of 30 mathematics teachers.

Qualitative research method was used in the research, data were obtained by semi-structured interview

technique and analyzed by descriptive way. There is also a citation containing teacher opinions. The

obtained data are shown in tables. In the results of studying; it should be ensured that the professional

development of mathematics teachers is effective and sustainable for quality mathematics education and

teaching. For this reason, in addition to in-service training, it has been determined that academic activities

such as conferences, symposiums, workshops and panels are absolutely needed and should be organized

every year in the field of mathematics education.

Keywords: Expression Techniques, Mathematics Teacher, Mathematics Education Conference,

Teacher's Opinions, Bitlis Sample

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Airborne Intrusion Avoidance via Electromagnetic Launchers

Murat Merdin, Serhan Ozdemir

MET Ileri Teknoloji Sistemleri Ltd. Sti., Turkey

Izmir Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Artificial

Iytelligence & Design Laboratory, Turkey

ABSTRACT

Drones have been increasingly involved in almost all fields. Everyday a new use of drones

is being developed to simplify our lives. This incursion by drones not only improves our lives

but also poses considerable threats. The ever-increasing capabilities of drones are both promising

and worrying at once. This paper investigates the use of electromagnetic launchers to eliminate

the drones should the drones mean harm. Different types of electromagnetic launchers have been

studied for missile and space defense systems for years. Airborne threats of drones are

characterized in this paper and a new method of elimination is proposed. This paper will discuss

the use of electromagnetic launchers to terminate the drone menace.

Keywords: Electromagnetic Launchers, Drones, Airborne Intrusions

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

FPGA-Based Electrocardiography (ECG) Signal Analyzing Application: A brief review

Seda GÜZEL AYDIN

Gazi University, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ankara,

Turkey,06570

Hasan Şakir BİLGE

Gazi University, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ankara,

Turkey,06570

ABSTRACT

Electrocardiography (ECG) signal is a small amplitude electrical recording of the heart. It can be

recorded from certain places of skin with electrodes. In general, it is combined of P, T, U waves, QRS

complex. ECG has been used to investigate diseases related to the hearth. There are many techniques for

extracting characteristic values for ECG. These characteristics have vital information about the heart

operation. Through interdisciplinary studies between medicine and engineering, ECG signals can be

examined using technological developments. In particular, studies using Field-Programmable Gate Array

(FPGA) have been increasing rapidly in recent years. FPGA is a semiconductor device technology. It can

be reprogrammed after manufacturing according to required functionality. In brief review of the literature

that carried out from IEEE Explore, Springer, Elsevier databases, it can be seen there are a lot of studies

about ECG and FPGA because there has been increasing interest from researchers about this subject. This

paper presents studies about FPGA-based ECG signal analyzing techniques. Also in this paper, some of

databases are summarized for acquiring different type of ECG recording since a publicly available

database is essential for the researchers and give reader a summary of FPGA-based signal processing for

ECG.

Keywords: ECG, FPGA, Signal Analysis

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Effect of Number of Coils and Diameter of Copper Wire on Output Signal of LVDT

Önder Mahir TANRIYAPISI

İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, İzmir, 35430

Serhan ÖZDEMİR

İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, İzmir, 35430

ABSTRACT

In the light of technological improvements, for the last decade, sub-millimeter displacement

measurements have become important in dynamic mechanical systems. The engineers need accurate and

precise displacement sensors, to make these high resolution displacement measurement. Three types of

analog sensors, which are resistive, capacitive and inductive, are currently used. These sensors are

preferred in the area, where high resolution is required, because of being analog. Resistive sensor provide

an effective solution, but they are not preferred in the applications which are required long working life,

because they have wear and tear problem. There are no contact in capacitive and inductive sensors, thus

they are preferred in the area which is required long work life. However, capacitive sensors are very

sensitive to dust, dirt and temperature changings. Therefore, inductive sensors are preferred in industry.

The inductive displacement sensors are divided into two which are LVDT and RVDT. The LVDT works

based on inductance transfer. As same as the other analog displacement sensor groups, the good design in

the electronic elements and the parameters which effect the resolution, brings a high resolution. One of

the parameter which effects the resolution is the specifications of the copper windings; diameter, number

of winding and distance between the windings. In this work, how the resolution is effected from these

specifications and the optimum parameter selection is discussed.

Keywords: LVDT, analog displacement sensor, accurate and precise displacement measurement,

high resolution

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Leachate Treatment of Ni Heavy Metal with Expanded Perlite: Case Study Bingöl Solid Waste Landfill

Sinan Mehmet TURP

Yrd.Doç.Dr., Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Bitlis, Türkiye, 13000

Ümit KORKUTATA

Yüksek Lisans Öğr. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Bitlis, Türkiye, 13000

ABSTRACT

One of the consequences of industrialization, the diversity and increase in production has been one

of the factors that has also increased the human population. Rapidly growing human population, changing

living conditions and increased production have also created a problem of solid waste as a result.

Increases in the amount of solid waste have become an important environmental issue, especially in urban

areas. The regular storage method, which is one of the solid waste disposal systems, is becoming

widespread because it is economical. Leaching waters, which are economically viable, are the biggest

problem of these plants. These leaked waters are at the head of the most difficult waste water to be

treated. The leachate from the solid waste integrated facility in the province of Bingöl is carried out from

pools which are accumulated by the increase of rainfall. It interferes with underground and surface waters

and threatens the health of natural life. Nickel heavy metal has high solubility in water. This characteristic

of nickel heavy metal threatens the people and natural life of Bingol as well as a wide geographical area

due to the flooding of water resources. In this study, removal efficiency of nickel heavy metal in heavy

metals found in solid waste leachate was investigated using expanded perlite (EP), which is a natural

adsorbent material and has a very high reserve in our country. Experiments were carried out in a

laboratory environment and the results of analysis of the samples obtained from nickel removal from

synthetic wastewater prepared from nickel heavy metal salt were expressed as percentages.The study was

conducted at different starting concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 mg / L of Nickel heavy metal.In the

experiments, different time intervals were performed between 5 min and 20 min.96% recovery at 1 mg /

L, 93% at 5 mg / L, 77% at 10 mg / L, 51% at 25 mg / L, 31%, %22 at 100 mg / L.

Keywords: Leachate of Solid Waste1; Removal of Heavy Metals2; Expanded Perlite3; Treatment

of Heavy Metals;4

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Synthesis and characterization of hydrogen bonded 4-octyloxy benzoic acid/sebacic acid binary liquid crystal

complex

Mustafa OKUMUŞ

Batman University, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Batman,

72100, Turkey

Murat SÜNKÜR

Batman University, Department of Chemistry, Batman, 72100, Turkey

ABSTRACT

In this study, the binary liquid crystal complex system was synthesized from mesogenic 4-octyloxy

benzoic acid (8BAO) and non-mesogenic sebacic acid (SEA) chemical compounds. The thermal and

microstructural properties of the synthesized 8BAO/SEA binary liquid crystal complex system were

investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and polarized optical microscopy (POM). The

formation of the hydrogen bond between the 8BAO and SEA compounds was confirmed by Fourier

Transformed Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) assays. The DSC and POM results showed that the

8BAO/SEA binary complex exhibited liquid crystalline properties due to the hydrogen bonds formed.

The 8BAO/SEA binary liquid crystal complex showed four phase transition peak indicating

Cr↔SmG↔SmC↔N↔I phase sequence during continuous heating and cooling by DSC. This phase

sequence has also been confirmed by POM observations. Furthermore, the effect of the heating rate on the

phase transition temperature and enthalpy change values was investigated, and as the heating rate

increased, the phase transition temperature and enthalpy values generally increased. Additionally, the

thermal stability factor and the phase transition order parameter were calculated and the phase transitions

were found to be regular.

Keywords: Hydrogen bonded liquid crystals, Thermal properties, Microstructure.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Estimation of Natural Frequencies and Buckling Critical Loads of Uniform and Sandwich Cantilever Beams by Using

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)

Murat Şen

Firat University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Elazig, 23100

Orhan Çakar


Muhammet Aydın


ABSTRACT

In this study, natural frequencies and buckling critical loads of uniform and sandwich cantilever

beam components commonly used in engineering applications are estimated by Artificial Neural Network

(ANN) approach. For this purpose, a multi-layer network structure was created using the ANN Toolbox

in the MATLAB package program and network structure was trained to obtain natural frequency values

and buckling critical loads for the first 4 modes of uniform and polyurethane (PU) foam sandwich

cantilever beams. It has been determined that the results obtained by using ANN are very close to

numerical results.

Keywords: Artificial Neural Network, Buckling, Critical Buckling Load, Natural Frequency

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

An Investigation of Equivalent Parameters of a Honeycomb Sandwich Structure for Numerical Vibration

Analysis

Eric Trelease


Orhan Çakar


Murat Şen


ABSTRACT

Obtaining dynamic properties of honeycomb sandwich structures is a very important task in

engineering. However, performing numerical analysis using finite element software requires a 3D model

that is very complex for honeycomb structures. Alternatively, in the past, some equivalent models, which

use simple beam or shell elements, were developed and used to analyze the honeycomb sandwich

structures. In this study two existing theories were investigated and the finite element (FE) vibration

analysis of a honeycomb sandwich plate was performed using these approaches and as well as a 3D

model. The vibration analysis results were compared for different approaches to finite element analysis

(FEA) of a honeycomb sandwich structure.

Keywords: equivalent model; FEA; honeycomb; vibration

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Effects and Causes of Air Pollution in Batman

Ali Serkan AVCI

Batman University, Batman, 72100

Mehmet Ali KALLİOĞLU


Umut ERCAN


Hakan KARAKAYA


Celal KISTAK

Fırat University,Elazığ, 23100 ABSTRACT

In our metropolitan areas, air pollution may occur especially in winter due to dense and irregular

urbanization, increasing motor vehicles usage, irregular industrialization, low-quality fuel use,

topographical and meteorological conditions etc. This study was carried out to determine the quality of

air at the city center of Batman, Europe's dirtiest 2nd City, according to the World Health Organization

(WHO) air pollution report and to investigate the causes of air pollution. SO2 and PM10 concentrations

were taken as air quality parameters from Batman Governorship Provincial Directorate of Environment

and Urbanization to examine the air quality. The data obtained were compared with other countries’

standards and a solution to improve air quality was identified. The average annual temperature is 16 °C

and the amount of precipitation is 750-1000 millimeters and Mediterranean climate characteristics are

observed in Batman. There exists an Air Quality Measurement Device in Batman Province, which is

located in the parking lot of Batman Governorship. During the day, every half an hour data is obtained

and parameters of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and particulate matter (PM10) are measured by the air pollution

monitoring station. The obtained data show that the average value of PM is 91,8μg/m3 which is exceeding

EU and Turkey limit values based on yearly averages of 2015. The annual mean value of SO2 was found

to be 7,08μg/m3 but in winter it increased to 23 μg/m3 with the start of the warm-up season in addition to

refineries. Increases in PM10value to 131 μg/m3in the winter season, causes to reach the potential that

create risks on public health. In this city built on the low altitude plains of Batman, inadequate air

circulation cannot disperse and dilute pollutant factors. It has been observed that PM10 value increases

with asphalt plants, refineries, traffic and dust coming from the Syrian territory. In order for the city to

have clean and healthy air, problems related to heating must be solved. The use of natural gas should be

encouraged instead of coal. Amount of the green areas which are famous to produce oxygen should be

increased in the city. And in new urban planning, meteorological factors especially wind speed and

direction should be taken into account.

Keywords: Air pollution, air quality, Batman, PM10, SO2

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Examination of Renewable Energy Sources in Batman

Ali Serkan AVCI


Umut ERCAN


Mehmet Ali KALLİOĞLU


Celal KISTAK

Fırat University, Elazığ, 23100

ABSTRACT

Nowadays, there is a rapid increase in demand for energy in Turkey. For this reason, it is very

important to use renewable energy sources for potential high, clean and continuous ones. Batman

province should make more use of renewable energy sources according to its geographical position.

Among these energy sources are sun, wind, biomass, geothermal energy. Although it has a potential

above the average of Batman province in terms of solar energy, it is not used at a sufficient level. It has a

potential of about 1580 kWh / m2. Hydraulic energy has a very high power of about 250 MW. It also has

a wind energy potential of 7,92 MW. But there is no power plant because the wind cannot provide the

necessary conditions for energy. Another source of energy, biomass energy, has 69.618,95 TOE (tons of

oil equivalent) / year of energy supply, but no plant exists. A similar situation also applies to the source of

geothermal energy. Batman province does not have active geothermal energy facilities. This study

investigated the current state of the renewable energy resources in Batman and its more efficient use.

Keywords: Renewable energy, solar, wind, biomass, geothermal energy

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Radicalism and Extremism

Haluk YAMAN

Ahmed Tahseen QURANI

ABSTRACT

Radicalism which is associated with many social problems in the international arena or

radicalization which is used to express an ongoing process is an important phenomenon that occupies

the agenda of international politics. Nowadays, while political, social and religious formations are

expressed, it is possible to hear the word “radical” before from most of the these formations. Radical

nationalism, radical Islam, radical feminism are concrete expressions of this situation. Such a

rapprochement with radicalism while affecting world politics transforms the desire to live in peace

into an unapproachable desire. Defending radical and sudden changes which far from liberal values,

making decisions in this way and taking uncompromising attitudes increase radicalism and also the

actual situations based on this approach cause suffering which is irreversible. İn addition, the state of

war, conflict and chaos of 21 st century has its own extremist discourses and radical faction.Two

important supports of radicalism and extremism are religion and ultranationalist discourses. Especially,

in the Middle East and Africa geographically where it was exposed conflict environment religious

radical organizations and nationalistic formations that have been kneaded in the history of mortar have

made the summit and the extreme attitudes and behaviors that these formations have in their own

ideologies lead to increasing levels of radicality day by day. That is impossible international politics

can not be affected from this situation. It is seem that the passion of extremism which is instigated by

radicalism and radicaliszm on the basis of the change in the world politics and it is thought that these

two phenomena which linked to ideological motives lead to new crises and conflict. Within this

context to mention radicalism and extremism concepts in the changing world politics and to discuss the

new political developments in conjunction with these concepts is the aim of this study. In accordance

with this purpose, to predict about points that new world politics can be reach which gained a new

dimension with radical movements that draw attention on their extremist discourse is target of study.

Keywords: Radicalism, Extremism, Politics, İnternational relations, The New World Politics

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of the Effect of Geometric Change on Energy Absorber Performance in Vehicle Collision

Selçuk Karagöz

Bursa Tecnical University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Bursa, 16300

Hüseyin Beytüt

Bursa Tecnical University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Bursa, 16300

ABSTRACT

In this study, the effects of the changes in the geometry of the crash absorber, which is part of the

passive safety systems used in the vehicles, on the collision performance are investigated. Especially in

recent years, studies on security equipment have increased with the increase of vehicle safety standards.

The dynamic behavior of the system during collision is non-linear, resulting in changes in geometric

parameters that can significantly affect collision performance. In the scope of the study, collision analysis

was done by finite element method by changing the geometric parameters in the determined energy

absorber and aimed to obtain lower energy collision force as well as more energy absorbing.

Keywords: Crash analysis, Energy Absorbtion Capacity, Peak Force, Cylinder Tube

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Classification Of Eeg Activities Using Wavelet Transform And Emprical Mode Decomposition

Ömer TÜRK

Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Midyat Meslek Yüksekokulu Bilgisayar Programcılığı,

Mardin, 47500

Hasan POLAT

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği,

Muş,49000

Mehmet Siraç ÖZERDEM

Dicle Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği,

Diyarbakır,21000

ABSTRACT

The electrical activities of nerve cell groups bring about oscillations in the brain. These biopotential

oscillations, which have a complex structure, are called Electroencephalogram (EEG). According to the

activity of the brain, changes in the EEG signals are tried to be determined by using various methods. In

this study, features were obtained by applying Wavelet Transform (WT) and Emprical Mode

Decomposition (EMD) methods, which show the change of the frequency content of the signal over time,

to records of EEG signals containing different activities. It is aimed to classify the statistical data related

to the coefficients obtained by these transformation methods by using the Artificial Neural Network

(ANN), K-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms. In this study, left-

right hand forward movement and left-right hand backward movement were classified based on wavelet

transform. The highest classification accuracy was found as %100 wtih ANN algorithm. The lowest

classification accuracy was found as %78 with kNN algorithm. The feature vectors obtained by applied

EMD method were classified for same movements as well. The highest classification accuracy was found

as %100 wtih ANN algorithm. The lowest classification accuracy was found as %78 with kNN algorithm.

In the classification for the imaginary left-handed forward movement imagination, the highest

performance was obtained as 90% by using k-NN classifier The classification accuracy was found as 75%

for ANN and DVM.. Using the feature vectors of the same movements obtained by EMD, SVM and k-

NN achieved a classification success of 70.00% and YSA with 68.00%, respectively. When the results

obtained in this study are evaluated, it can be seen that the wavelet transform provides better features than

the emprical mode decomposition method.

Keywords: EEG, Wavelet Transform, Emprical Mode Decomposition, ANN, k-NN, SVM

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Thermoeconomic Analysis of Vertical Ground Source Heat Pump for Cooling Season

Fatih ÜNAL

Mardin Artuklu University, Machine Programme, Mardin, 47100

Ahmet Erhan AKAN

Namık Kemal University, Machine Programme, Mardin, Tekirdağ, 59870

Galip TEMİR

Yıldız Technical University, Mechanical Engineering, İstanbul, 34349

ABSTRACT

Nowadays, due to the decreasing energy sources and increasing energy prices, efficient and

efficient use of energy has become an indispensable necessity. In this study, the results of the

experimental studies for the cooling season of the vertical type ground source heat pump for 120 m2 floor

area in Mardin province were examined and thermoeconomic analysis was applied to the system.

According to analyzes performed in the cooling process in the system; the compressor has the highest

exergy loss with 1,6539 kW, cost rate associated with capital investment$ 0.4665 / h, the highest exergy

cost with 0.7464 $ / h, 44.72% exergy loss rate and 38.43% exergo economic factor values. For this

reason, it is inevitable that the planned improvements should be carried out primarily compressor. As a

result; our system is quite effective in both reduce energy consumption and reducing greenhouse gas

emissions.

Keywords: Ground Source Heat Pump, Exergy, Exergoeconomic, Thermoeconomic

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Examination of 11Be + d reaction with different nuclear potentials

Murat Aygün


ABSTRACT

In this study, we aim to see the efficiency of various nuclear potentials in explaining the elastic

scattering angular distribution of 11Be + d system at 295.9 MeV. We investigate twelve different nuclear

potentials which consist of Gaussian-Gaussian (G-G), Exponential-Exponential (E-E), Yukawa-Yukawa

(Y-Y), Woods Saxon-Woods Saxon (WS-WS), Woods Saxon Squared-Woods Saxon Squared (WS2-

WS2), Gaussian-Yukawa (G-Y), Yukawa-Gaussian (Y-G), Gaussian-Woods Saxon (G-WS),Woods

Saxon-Gaussian (WS-G), Gaussian-Woods Saxon Squared (G-WS2),Woods Saxon Squared-Gaussian

(WS2-G) and Exponential-Gaussian (E-G) potentials. Our results are compared with the literature results

as well as the experimental data. Thus, the similarities and differences of the nuclear potentials evaluated

with this study are displayed.

Keywords: Nuclear potential, Optical model, Elastic scattering

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of the Effects of Drilling Parameters in Drilling Composite

Burak YENİGÜN

Batman Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, Batman,72100

Erol KILIÇKAP

Dicle Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, Diyarbakır, 21100

ABSTRACT

The composite materials are widely used in aerospace, military, automotive, healthcare industry.

The composite materials are required processing such as drilling and milling to make the final products.

However, some problems occur in drilling composite materials. Delamination, fiber break, poor surface

roughness are some of these problems. These problems cause the reduction of strength of the composite.

So, it is very important to the drilling of the composite materials with the correctly drilling parameters. In

this study, literature studies on the effects of drilling parameters on delamination, thrust force and surface

roughness have been investigated. It was observed that thrust force, delamination and surface roughness

decreased with increasing of cutting speed; thrust force, delamination and surface roughness increased

with increasing of feed rate. It can be said that a low feed rate and a high cutting speed are optimal

drilling parameters for the drilling of composites.

Keywords: Delamination, Thrust Force, Composite, Surface Roughness

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Heat Transfer Enhancement Methods In Heat Exchangers

Eşref BAYSAL


Nurullah BADEMCİ

Higher Education Credit and Hostels Institution, Diyarbakır, 21100

ABSTRACT

Heat Exchangers today have a wide range of applications in engineering and industrial

applications. Heat Exchangers are used widely in electronic and space studies in heating plants, cooling

plants, heating plants, cooling, chemical processes, waste heat recovery. To use energy more efficiently

and to improve the heat transfer for the purpose of developing various methods for improving the design

of smaller and lighter heat exchangers are made of the same capacity. In this study, heat exchangers were

analyzed in detail and methods of increasing heat transfer in these devices were extensively investigated.

Heat transfer enhancement methods are classified as active, passive and compound methods.

Keywords: Heat exchanger, heat enhancement, active methods, passive methods

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Plate Type Turbulators on Heat Enhancement

Eşref BAYSAL


Nurullah BADEMCİ

Higher Education Credit and Hostels Institution, Diyarbakır, 21100

ABSTRACT

In this study, a plate type turbulator placed in a circular tube and numerical analysis of the

turbulators different fins formed on the plate were investigated numerically. Heat transfer performance

and pressure drop were investigated for Reynolds number 4000-30000 for each type turbulator. The basic

conservation equations are solved in the steady state in 3D and turbulent flow conditions by using the

ANSYS Fluent program which analyzes based on the finite volume method. Numerical analysis results

were obtained in the study conducted according to the different flow rate of air. As a result of the analysis

temperature contours and pressure distributions were formed in the tube. Using a turbulator, heat transfer

enhancement of up to 160% compared to empty tube was achieved.

Keywords: Plate type turbulator, heat transfer enhancement, pressure drop, computational fluid

mechanics.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Cascade Based Controller Design For Sssc

Yavuz GÜLER

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Bölümü, Muş

Mustafa NALBANTOĞLU

Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Müh. Kilis

Emin AĞRALİ


ABSTRACT

Today the studies such as controlling power systems and increasing the capacities of transmission

systems have started becoming more important depending on demanded energy. Being an alternative to

conventional control system, Cascade Control increases the performance of the control system especially

when there is an unpredictable destructive. In this study, the control of the system is ensured with

Cascade Control structure over single machined power system connected to infinite bus bar including

SSSC (Static Synchronous Series Compensator). In this study, PI controllers were used in the internal and

external loop of the cascade control system. In this study, PI-PI and PID-PI controllers in the inner and

outer cycles of the cascade control system are optimized separately by genetic algorithm. The

performance of the PI-PI cascade controller was compared with the PID-PI cascade controller under light

load conditions. As a result of evaluating the results obtained as a result of these comparisons, it is seen

that PID-PI cascade controller performs 24% better than PI-PI cascade controller in case of light load.

Keywords: Power Systems, SSSC, Cascade Control, Genetic Algorithm, PID controller.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investıgatıon Of Mıcrobıal Pollutıon In Tatvan Costlıne/ Van Lake

Hülya DURMAZ BEKMEZCİ

Bitlis Eren University, Environmental Engineering Department, Bitlis, 13000

Kaan ÇETİN

Bitlis Provincial Public Health Directorate, Bitlis

ABSTRACT

Increasing human population in coastal cities causes an increase in sewage-based pollution of

uncontrolled urbanization coasts. Contact with sewage - contaminated water plays an important role in the

emergence and rapid spread of infectious diseases and threaten public health. Microbial contamination in

the water should be monitored regularly so that important measures can be taken in terms of public health.

Fecal-origin bacteria have been used as indicators for microbial contamination for many years.

Due to the moderate effect of Van Lake in the Eastern Anatolia region on the climate, agriculture and

settlement are quite suitable. Tatvan, located on the main trade route, is rapidly getting urbanized with

increasing population due to migration from the region. In the old settlement area located on the coast,

domestic wastewater enters Van Lake without control due to lack of infrastructure, open expense systems

and inadequacy of treatment system. Also, because the flow of water in the lake is towards the shore,

pollution can not spread to the openings, so it is concentrated at this point.

In this study, fecal pollution indicators (coliform bacteria, fecal streptococci and Escherichia coli) and

various water quality parameters (pH, electrical conductivity (EC), nitrate, phosphate, suspended solids,

chemical and biological oxygen demand)) were determined in water samples taken from four different

stations and control station. Van Lake is a soda lake with high pH = 9.74-9.77 and EC = 21.15-28.33 mS /

cm. It contributes to the regional economy in terms of recreational and fishing. When the results are

compared to the "Swimming Water Quality Regulation", it has been determined that the microbiological

quality of the lake water except the control group may pose a threat to public health, which is not suitable

for swimming.

Keywords: Van Lake, Tatvan Bay, Water Quality, Microbiological Pollution

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Formation and characterization of intermetallic phases in Al-Cu-Ni-Ti alloy

1. Mustafa OKUMUŞ

Batman University, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Batman, 72100, Turkey

2. Musa KILIÇ

Batman University, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Batman, 72100, Turkey

3. Fatih DEMİR

Batman University, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Batman, 72100, Turkey

ABSTRACT

In this study, Al60Cu20Ni17.5Ti2.5 alloy was produced from its elemental powders by mechanical

alloying method. Microstructures and thermal behaviors of the intermetallic phases in the mechanically

formed alloy at different stages of milling have been investigated by a combination of differential thermal

analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray

detection (SEM/EDX). As the milling time increased from 1 to 50 hours, homogeneity increased and

grain size decreased. The grain size of Al60Cu20Ni17.5Ti2.5 alloy estimated with broadening of XRD peaks

by Debye Scherrer equation. XRD results also showed the formation of intermetallic phases such as AlNi,

NiTi after 15 h of milling time. It was seen that results were in good agreement with the SEM/EDX

results. Furthermore, during the continuous heating via DTA, exothermic phase transition peaks

indicating intermetallic phases were observed. In continuous heating analyses, the dependence of

crystallization temperature on the heating rate was performed, and the phase transition activation energies

were calculated using Kissinger method.

Keywords: Al-based alloys, Intermetallic phases, Mechanical alloying, Microstructure.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Sosyal Bilimlerde Okutulan Matematik Dersine Ait Öğrenci Görüşleri

Şakir İşleyen

Van Yüzüncıyıl Üniversitesi

Yener Altun


Çetin Görür


Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sosyal Bilimlerde okutulan Matematik dersinin hâlihazırda bu

ders hakkında ön yargıları olan öğrenci kitlesini sıkmadan, sevdirerek öğretmenin yolları

aranmıştır. Bu çalışma yapılırken öğrencilere ‘Matematik dersine ait düşüncelerinizi yazınız’

şeklinde nitel bir çalışma şeklinde YYÜ İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi İşletme Bölümü

öğrencileri üzerinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmada öğrencilerin görüşleri baz alınarak ders işleme

modeli dizayn edilmiştir. Bu sayede öğrencilerin ön yargılarının kırıldığı görülmüş, hayatı

boyunca Matemetik’ten nefret eden öğrencilerin en zor konuları dahi yapabildiği görülmüştür.

Key Words: Matematik öğretimi, Sosyal Bilimler, Önyargı

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Analysis with different statistical methods of some biochemical parameters in stomach cancer

Şakir İşleyen

Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi

Yıldırım Demir


Serhat Çiçekkökü


Halit Demir


Canan Demir


ABSTRACT

Aim: In this study, antioxidant enzyme activities and levels oxidative stres were

determined from the serum samples taken from patients stomach cancers. Material and metod:

Descriptive statistics for the studied variables were expressed as Mean, Standard deviation,

Minimum and Maximum values. In conditions, which there was normal distribution,

Student's T-test was used, but different non-parametric tests were applied in conditions

which there was no normal distribution. In comparison, various parameters and antioxidant

activities have been used. Also, level of significance was taken 5% for all statistical tests and

comparisons and SPSS statistical software was used for the all statistical computations. Result:

Some antioxidant enzymes were analyzed by using different statistical methods and the results

were discussed as versatile.

Key Words: Statistical analysis, oxidative stress, antioxidant enzyme

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Küreselleşme Bağlamında Başarılı Bir Toplam Kalite Yönetimi İçin Psikolojik Sahiplenme Ve İş Girişimciliğin Rolü:

Kuramsal Bir Analiz

Zeki Uçar

Bitlis Eren Universitesi

Yusuf Çınar


Özet

Küreselleşmenin sınırları aşındırmasıyla birlikte dünyamız global bir Pazar haline gelmiş ve

yıkıcı rekabet küçük büyük bütün işletmeleri etkisi altına almıştır. Bu yeni düzen ne üretirsem

satarım anlayışını temelinden sarsarken, müşteri memnuniyetini merkeze alan yeni ve dinamik

bakış açılarının oluşmasına ortam hazırlamıştır. Bu noktada Japonya’ dan dünyaya yayılan

Toplam Kalite Yönetimi (TKY) anlayışı üç temel unsur (kalite, hız ve uygun maliyet) ekseninde

müşteri memnuniyetini hedeflemiştir. TKY sayesinde Japon işletmeleri yıkıcı rekabeti yüksek

getiri sağlayan fırsatlara dönüştürmeyi başarmıştır. Bununla birlikte, dinamik bir süreç olan

TKY’nin sürdürülebilir olması için uygun bir örgüt ikliminin varlığı önemlidir. buradan

hareketle TKY’yi etkin kılıcak unsurların belirlenip örgütsel alanın bu unsurlara göre yeniden

kurgulanması gerekmektedir. Özellikle de bu yeni yönetim anlayışının tüm çalışanlarca

sahiplenilmesi ve işgirişimcel yaklaşımlarla dinamik bir sürece dönüştürülmesi TKY

sürdürülebilir olması açısından önemarzetmektedir.

Bu araştırmada TKY anlayışının etkinliğini ve sürekliliği açısından önemli olduğu düşünülen

Psikolojik sahiplenme ve iç girişimcilik unsurlarının TKY üzerindeki etkisi kuramsal bağlarla

açıklanmıştır. Çalışma TKY, Psikojik Sahiplenme ve İç Girişimcilik olgularını ilk kez bir arada

ele alırken, sonradan yapılacak araştırmalara kuramsal bir alt yapı sağladığı için de ayrıca

önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Küreselleşme, TKY, Psikolojik Sahiplenme, İç Girişimcilik

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

İran Zerdüştîliğinde Bazi Önemli Dini Semboller

Mehmet Emin Sular


ABSTRACT

Sembol, duyularla anlaşılmayan herhangi bir durumun bilinmesini, anlaşılmasını

sağlayan görünen işarettir. Her din, doğrularını kendilerine ait sembollerle anlatır. Bundan

dolayı en gelişmişinden en iptidaisine kadar bütün dinlerde semboller ve sembolik anlatım

önemli yere sahiptir. Hıristiyanlıkta haç işareti, Yahudilikte Davud Yıldızı, Hinduizm’de

Aum/Om sözcüğü ve Budizm’de Lotus/Nilüfer Çiçeği bazı dinlerdeki önemli sembollere

örnektir. Semboller değişkendir. Bir şey sonradan bir sembole dönüşebilir veya sembolik

değerini kaybedebilir. Fakat bu durum rastgele ve kuralsız olmaz. Dolayısıyla bir sembolün

ortaya çıkışı ve yok olması belirli bir mantık ve düzen içerisinde gerçekleşir. Bir dinin ürettiği

sembolün değeri de o dinin müntesiplerince sınırlıdır. Dolayısıyla bir din ve topluma ait

semboller başka insanlar tarafından anlamlı olmayabilir. İran Zerdüştîlik inancında yoğun bir

sembolik anlatım görülür. Bu sembollerin başında Ahûramazda’yı temsil eden ateş gelir. Diğer

önemli sembol, iki bin beş yüz yıllık tarihi geçmişe sahip, yanlarda kuşun kanatlarına benzeyen

iki kanadı olan insan başlı Fraveher’dir. Bu sembolün üzerindeki her işaret, Zerdüştî ahlakta bir

kurala işaret eder. Bu sembole İran’da Müslümanlar tarafından da önem atfedilir. Bundan dolayı

birçok Müslümanın bileğinde, boynunda süs eşyası ve kurumların logosu olarak kullanıldığını

görmek mümkündür. İran Zerdüştîliğinde ateş ve Fraveher dışında, sembolik anlamları olan

çeşitli ağaç ve bitki türleri, kend-ı sebz/folyu ile kaplı yeşil şeker, yumurta, sirke, ayna, demir

para, pirinç, sarımsak, iğde, bazı renk ve sayılar daha vardır. Bu çalışmada adı geçen semboller

ve bunların ifade ettiği anlamlar incelenecektir. Çalışma yazarı, İran’da Zerdüştîler üzerine üç

aydan fazla alan çalışması yürütmüştür. Bundan dolayı çalışmada kullanılan veriler, esas itibarı

ile alanda elde edilen bilgilere dayanmaktadır. Ayrıca Zerdüştîler tarafından derlenmiş Farsça

yazılı kaynaklardan istifade edilecektir. Bununla birlikte konuyla ilgili İngilizce ve Türkçe

eserler ihmal edilmeyecektir. Sonuç olarak İran Zerdüştîlerin inançlarında yoğun olarak

sembolleri kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bu sembollerin ifade ettiği anlamların bilinmesi, İran

Zerdüştîliğinin anlaşılması açısında an önem arz etmektedir.

Key Words: Sembol, Zerdüştîlik, Ateş, Fraveher

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of the Drying Process of Apple in the Natural Convection Drying System Supported by Solar Energy

1. Meral ÖZEL

Fırat Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23279

2. Hasan KARAKAYA


ABSTRACT

In this study, a dryer supported with solar energy by natural convection was designed and

manufactured to realise the drying process of apple. Drying of the apples sliced at thicknesses of 3.5, 4,

4.5, 5, 5.5, 6 and 7 mm in this dryer was performed in the climatic conditions of Elazığ. Experimental

studies have determined the moisture content of the dried apples at specific time intervals. As a result, the

moisture content of apple slices at the seven different thickness and weight was reduced from 86% to

6.75% at 8 hours in the dryer by natural covection while it was reduced to 9.97% at 10 hours in the

outdoor drying process.

Keywords: Solar energy, Drying system, Natural convection, Collector.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Design and Manufacture of Natural Convection Drying System Supported by Solar Energy

Meral ÖZEL


Mesut ULUSAL


ABSTRACT

The main purpose of this work is to design and manufacture a natural convection drying system

supported by solar energy to perform the drying process of some agricultural products. Since the study

will be carried out in Elazığ, when starting the collector design, firstly the appropriate collector

inclination angle was determined according to the position of Elazığ province. Then, the circulation of

conditioned air in the collector in the drying system is achieved by natural convection conditions, so that

proper air channel dimensioning has been done and accordingly the dimensions of the glass surface on

which the sun rays are collected have been obtained. The drying chamber with the collector was

considered as a whole and the design and manufacturing of the drying system were completed by placing

the drying compartment on the collector so as not to disturb the angle of inclination of the collector.

Keywords: Solar energy, Drying system, Natural convection, Collector.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Research Of Gelatinase Enzyme Activity And Characterization In Halotolerant Bacterium Isolated From

Salinated Skins Of Sheeps

Hamdullah SEÇKİN

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, 65080

Nusret Dostbil


*E-mail: hamdullahseckin@Yüzüncüyıl Üniversity.edu.tr

Abstract

In this study the halophilic bactery isolation was done with salinated skins of ships. The gelatinase

enzyme production was observed in isolats. Based on this heoptimalwarmith stability of enzymes the

optimum salt concentration and the posifion of plasmid code dresistability were searched. Medias

containing salt concentrations, that increase periodically with the rates of %5, %10, %15, %20, %25 and

%30) in multipliying of bacteriumisolatedfromskins of ships.

Instudy, it wasstudies on 280 strainsthat is made according to Bergey’s Manuel of Determinative

Bacteriology. In trials of gelatinase enzyme activity, it was determined that the strains, giving positive

results, were Streptococcus spp. And Staphylococcus spp. and it was observed that isolates have the best

acbility of multiply in gunder the incubation conditions of 30 oC in 3 day sand it observed that in the case

of increasing salt concentration, bactery multiply ingslovus. In determining of enzyme activity realize in

medias containing %1.5gelatin by using medias gelatine with the rates of %1, %1.5, %2 and %3. Positive

gelatinase activity was absorved in only %2.8 of halophilic bacterium isolated from skins of ships.

Halophilic strains performing plasmid coded enzyme activity was not observed..

Keywords: Sheep skin, Halophilic bacteria, Gelatinase enzyme, Plasmid, Antibiogram test

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of the Existence of Eschericia coli Bacteria in the Drinking Waters of Van Province

Hamdullah SEÇKİN

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University , VAN, 65080

İsmet MEYDAN


Uğur ÖZDEK


Salih ÇIBUK


Ahmet Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU


İhsan ALACABEY

Mardin Artuklu University, MARDİN, 47200

* hamdullahseckin@Yüzüncüyıl Üniversity.edu.tr

Abstract

Many pathogenic bacteria are transmitted to the living body through drinking water, posing

a health threat. For this reason, the levels of contamination in drinking and use waters should be

investigated. Providing healthy drinking water to the consumer is important for community

health. It is of utmost importance that the desired quality of the drinking water delivered to the

customer is maintained. In this study, water samples taken from some parts of Van province

were examined and Escherichia coli bacteria rates were determined. Detection of Escherichia

coli bacteria was performed using membrane filtration method and the obtained microorganisms

were placed in culture media in which Escherichia coli bacteria were able to grow together with

the membrane filter, and then incubated for the duration of the incubation. As a result, the

statistics of the microorganisms developed on the filter surface were evaluated. The bacteria

present in the evaluation are found to be in compliance with the standards in some regions

drinking water, but in some regions they do not seem to conform to the standards.

Key words: Van, Eschericia coli, drinking water

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determination of Antifungal Effect of Wood Vinegar Obtained from Hazelnut Shells Against Mold Factors in In

Vitro Conditions

İbrahim KOÇ

Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis

Erdal Necip YARDIM


Ali ÇELİK

Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu

Mehmet MENDEŞ

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale

Hamit MİRTAGİOĞLU


Ayten NAMLI

Ankara Üniversity, Ankara

ABSTRACT

This study was carried out at in vitro conditions to determine the antifungal effect of the wood

vinegar obtained from hazelnut shells with the carbonization processes, on Aspergillus niger and

Penicillium digitatum microfungi isolated from winter wheat Agro-ecosystem. The Potato dextrose agar

(PDA) media, which contains 1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 10% mL concentrations of wood vinegar diluted with

water, the mycelium discs of 5 mm which is going on to growing on media was added to PDA. At the end

of 7 days of incubation, the colony diameters of the fungi were measured and the % inhibition rates of the

wood vinegar, were calculated according to the controls. ANOVA was used to investigate the effects of

the developed applications on the growth of Aspergillus niger and Penicillium digitatum fungi, and

Dunnet's Different Groups Identification Test was used to compare the growth averages of the control

group and different vinegar doses. According to the results of ANOVA and Dunnet different groups

identification test, the differences between the control group and the other wood vinegar doses except 1%

mL wood vinegar dose were found significant (0,000 ** P <0.01). As a result; it is thought that it may be

useful to try of wood vinegar used in this study against disease agents at different frequencies and in

different environments.

Key words: Antifungal, Aspergillus niger, Microfungus, Wood vineyard, Penicillium digitatum

A Research on Determination of Effects on Disease Factors in Cultivated Plant of Wood Vinegar and Pesticides

on Wheat Agroecosystems

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

İbrahim KOÇ


Erdal Necip YARDIM


ABSTRACT

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of pesticides which are used in wheat

agroecosystem for plant conservation and wood vinegar on arthropods living in cultivated plant.

The investigation has been performed in same wintery wheat field according to Randomized

Block Design in 4 repetition in Muş province's ecological conditions in 2014-2015 and 2015-

2016 production seasons. Pesticide applications in the treatments were done using the pesticides

which are used for in wheat pesticides (herbicide, fungicide) used for plant protection by BERCE

Alparslan Agriculture Administration according to application calendar of this administration.

These treatments were used in the study; 1) pesticide application, 2) 0.5%, 1% mL, 2% mL, 3%

mL, 4% mL, 5% mL wood vinegar which equate to pesticide application and 3) control

application which are no pesticide and wood vinegar used. In 2015 and 2016, septoria leaf spot

(Septoria sp.) and yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis West.) disease factors were detected in the

study area. In 2016, the total number of yellow rust disease plants was found to be at least in

pesticide application (23), most in 2% wood vinegar (115). As a result; it is thought that it

can be useful to try the wood vinegar used in this study in different doses and frequently.

Key words: Agroecosystem, Biopesticides, Wheat, Wood vinegar, Pesticides, Yellow rust disease

(Puccinia striiformis West.)

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Research On Determination Of Effects On Arthropods Living İn Cultivated Plant Of Wood Vinegar And Pesticides

On Wheat Agroecosystems

İbrahim KOÇ


Erdal Necip YARDIM


ABSTRACT

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of pesticides which are used in wheat

agroecosystem for plant conservation and wood vinegar on arthropods living in cultivated plant.

The investigation has been performed in same wintery wheat field according to Randomized

Block Design in 4 repetition in Muş province's ecological conditions in 2014-2015 and 2015-

2016 production seasons. Pesticide applications in the treatments were done using the pesticides

which are used for wheat disease, pests and weeds by BERCE Alparslan Agriculture

Administration according to application calendar of this administration. These treatments were

used in the study; 1) pesticide application, 2) 0,5%, 1% mL, 2% mL, 3% mL, 4% mL, 5% mL

wood vinegar which equate to pesticide application and 3) control application which are no

pesticide and wood vinegar used. Compared to the control, it was determined that the

applications applied had an effect on the average number of arthropods on the cultivated plants

and as a result of the Simple Correspondence Analysis Method made, there were generally

meaningful relations between the said applications and the features considered. Moreover,

according to 2015, the number of arthropods on cultivated plants in 2016 was found to be higher.

As a result; we believe that especially used in this study of the wood vinegar, it may be

beneficial to try different conditions (laboratory, greenhouse and field) and often with in

different doses and rates to determine the effect of repellant and biopesticides.

Key words: Agroecosystem, Arthropods, Biopesticides, Wheat, Wood vinegar, Pesticides

Investigation of the Existence of Coliform Bacteria in Drinking Waters of Van Province

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Hamdullah SEÇKİN*

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, VAN, 65080

Uğur ÖZDEK


İsmet MEYDAN


A.Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU


Salih ÇİBUK


İhsan ALACABEY


* hamdullahseckin@Yüzüncüyıl Üniversity.edu.tr

Abstract

Many pathogenic bacteria are transmitted to the living body through drinking water, posing a health

threat. For this reason, the levels of contamination in drinking and use waters should be investigated.

Providing healthy drinking water to the consumer is important for community health. It is of utmost

importance that the desired quality of the drinking water delivered to the customer is maintained. In this

study, water samples from some regions of Van province were examined and the rates of coliform

bacteria were determined. Coliform bacteria were detected by using membrane filtration method and the

obtained microorganisms were placed in culture media in which coliform bacteria could be grown

together with the membrane filter, and then incubated for the duration of incubation. As a result, the

statistics of the microorganisms developed on the filter surface were evaluated. The bacteria present in the

evaluation are found to be in compliance with the standards in some regions drinking water, but in some

regions they do not seem to conform to the standards.

Key words: Van, Coliform, drinking water

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determination of Co level in Hair of Petrol Station Workers in Van Province

1. İhsan ALACABEY

Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, 47200

2. Ahmet Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU

Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080

3. Nurhayat ATASOY


4. Ali Rıza KUL


5. Nur AKMAN ALACABEY


6. Ufuk MERCAN YÜCEL


7. Uğur ÖZDEK


8. Sema KAPTANOĞLU


9. Hamdullah SEÇKİN


*E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

To determine the level of cobalt heavy metal in hair samples of the petrol station workers in Van

province

One group of hair samples was taken from permissible petrol station workers (n = 100), whereas

another group of hair samples taken from the control group (n = 100) who did not work in petrol station. The hair samples were washed with triton x100 (1%) and the washed samples were dried at 60 ºC

degrees. Then, the samples were mixed with 1 ml nitric acid and incubated for 7-8 h in a hot water bath at

60 ºC. Digested hair samples were added to 10 mL ultra pure water and analyzed using an ICP-OES

instrument.

Although level of cobalt (0.00919 ± 0.017) in hair samples of the petrol station workers was higher

than the control group (0.00562 ± 0.013), this difference was not statistically significant (p> 0.05).

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The level of cobalt in hair samples of the petrol station employees is somewhat higher than the

control, which may be a sign that these workers more expose to this heavy metal, so observing the cobalt

level may be important.

Keywords: Cobalt, Hair, Heavy metal, Petrol station

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determination of Manganese (Mn) Level in Petrol Station Employees

1. Ali Rıza KUL


2. İhsan ALACABEY






5. Nurhayat ATASOY




7. Uğur ÖZDEK


8. Sema KAPTANOĞLU


9. İsmet MEYDAN



Abstract

Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) is an organic derivative of manganese (Mn) and used

as corrosion inhibitor and octane enhancer. Burning of this compound causes Mn emission. For this reason, in this

study, it was tried to determine the Mn level in the hair samples of the petrol station employees.

A total of 100 petrol station workers and 100 office workers were included in the study. Hair specimens were

taken from the participants and washed with Tritonx100 (1%). The samples were dried and then burned with 1 ml of

nitric acid and added with 10 ml of ultrapure water. Mn level was determined using an ICP-OES instrument.

The Mn level (0.00966 ± 0.0123) in the hair samples of the workers of the petrol station was found to be

significantly higher than that of non-working group (0.00397 ± 0.0022) in the petroleum station (p = 0.019).

Exposure to petroleum-based MMT may lead to increased Mn levels in people working at the petrol station

and thus it is recommended that these workers should be regularly monitored for Mn level.

Keywords: Manganese, ICP-OES, Heavy Metal, Hair, Petrol Station Workers

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Characterization of Sediments of Lake Van

Nur AKMAN ALACABEY


Ali Rıza KUL


Salih ÇİBUK


Cezmi KAYAN

Dicle Üniversity, Diyarbakır, 21100



Hüseyin ALKAN


7.İhsan ALACABEY

Mardin Artuklu Üniversity, Mardin, 47200


Abstract

Clays has mineral content and complex structure. Our aim in this study is to elucidate structure of

Sediments of Lake Van.

From the pier of the Yuzuncu Yil University Campus, a boat was sailed to the south for 250-300

meters and sediment (dip mud) samples were taken at a depth of 35-40 meters. Sediment characterization;

BET, SEM, XRD, XRF, FTIR and DTA - TGA techniques.

The surface area of the sediment was calculated as 7.512 m² / g. Micro, meso and macro pore areas

of the sediment were calculated to be 2.826 m² / g, 3.329 m² / g, 1.357 m² / g, respectively. Data for

sediment pore structures was plotted according to Density Functional Theory (DFT) method. When the

pore size distribution of the sediment is considered, one can easily see the presence of micropores having

size of 1.3 to 2 nm as well as mesopores with size of 2 to 18 nm. Furthermore, there exist different surface

area values dominated by micropores in the sediment with size in the range of 1 to 2 nm. A curve of pore

size distribution of the sediment was plotted. Specific surface volume of the sediment was calculated to

be 0.027 cc/g by BET method, while micro, meso and macro pore volumes of the sediment were

calculated to be 0.005 cc/g, 0.010 cc/g, 0.012 cc/g, respectively. XRF analysis (Detailed clay results); 1.

Smectite, 2. Chlorite group mineral, 3. İllite, 4. Very little Kaolin

Table 1. XRF results of the Sediment (% values of components) SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 CaO MgO Na2O K2O TiO2 P2O5 MnO A.Za.

42.6 9.0 6.4 13.4 7.3 2.6 1.8 0.7 0.2 0.1 14.95

SO3 Cl V2O5 Cr2O5 NiO ZnO Co3O4 CdO SrO ZrO2

0.27 0.41 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.05 0.02

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Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

When the FTIR spectrum of the sediment is considered, it can easily be said that presence of the

peak at 1445.87 cm-1 (1420-1470 cm-1) due to carbonate moiety clearly indicates that the composite

sample is mainly composed of mineral carbonates. Again, the broad band at 3565-3300 cm-1 can be

attributed to the O-H stretching of H2O. Furthermore, peak at 872.71 cm-1 can also be aasigned to the

carbonate group. In addition, the peaks at 950 and 1100 cm-1 are due to the Si-O vibration of the silicate

structure.

It has been determined that sediment of Lake Van can be classified as mineralogically as a mixture

(consisting of mostly Smectite clay group, Chlorite group mineral, İllite and Little Kaoline).

Keywords: Sediment, Characterization, Lake Van, BET, SEM

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determination of Flor Rates in Drinking Waters and Influence of Flor on Human Health

1. İsmet MEYDAN*

Van Yuzuncu Yıl Universit, VAN, 65080

2. Hamdullah seçkin


3. Uğur ÖZDEK


4. Salih ÇIBUK


5. A.Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU


6. İhsan ALACABEY


* [email protected]

Abstract

There are minerals in certain proportions that people should take for a healthy life. The proportions

of these minerals must be at a certain value. Excessive or incomplete cases can cause certain difficulties.

The Flor (F) element is a trace element that is necessary for the fulfillment of certain functions of the

human body. Damages that occur below or above the amount required for the body; impaired

reproductive system, Alzheimer's, low IQ level, early puberty, adverse effects on thyroid hormones,

rheumatism and bone erosion. In 2016, investigations of fluoride levels of water samples taken in and

around Van were carried out in laboratory environment using spectrophotometric method. Values for Van

center and surrounding provinces of water samples taken in 2016 are as follows: Erciş drinking water well

0.041 ppm, Muradiye drinking water network 0.174 ppm Van central network water 0.23 ppm, Tuba

drinking water network 0.114 ppm. The rate of fluoride in drinking water is assessed on the basis of the

World Health Organization's estimated value of 1.5ppm. Given this value, it is seen that the values

obtained in the present study are very suitable for the fluorine angle and do not cause any inconvenience.

Key words: Van, Flor, health, drinking water.

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determination of Nitrite and Nitrate Rates in Drinking Waters of Van and Its Surrounding Area. The Impact of Nitrite

and Nitrate on Human Health

İsmet MEYDAN*


Uğur ÖZDEK


Hamdullah SEÇKİN


A.Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU


Salih ÇIBUK


İhsan ALACABEY

Artuklu University, MARDİN, 47420

* [email protected]

Abstract

Since most of the drinking water in Turkey is supplied from underground water resources, industry,

animal husbandry, agriculture etc. may be harmful due to some substances that leak to the ground due to

such reasons as. Because of these reasons, the use of nitrogenous fertilizers can lead to an increase in

harmful levels of nitrite and nitrate in the water used. At high rates in drinking water, nitrite and nitrate

ratios can cause serious problems such as acute and chronic poisoning, especially in many types of

cancer. Nitrite from water or agricultural sources is reduced to ammonia and can reduce the rate of

hemoglobin oxygen transfer by converting the oxyhemoglobin to methemoglobin by mixing with the

blood. Although the rate of nitrate in the drinking water of the World Health Organization determines the

nitrite rate of 50 mg / l as 0.5 mg / l, acute and chronic poisonings can occur if the water with the nitrate

ratio of 20 mg / l is continuously used. In particular, babies can cause methemoglobinemia. In 2016, the

nitrite and nitrate levels of water samples taken in Van and its surroundings were investigated by using

spectrophotometric method in the laboratory environment. The results of water samples taken from

different regions in and around Van; Van center pressurizer Nitrate 52,25-nitrite: 0,12, Erciş center

drinking water network nitrite: 0.53 mg / l-nitrate: 9,74, Erciş drilling water storage nitrite: 0,11-nitrate:

1,45, Muradiye : nitrite: 0.09-nitrate: 4.53, Başkale albayrak health center drinking water: nitrate 53,16

nitrite: 0,06. According to the results obtained in this study, it is seen that the nitrate and nitrite ratios are

slightly above the limit in some regions. The nitrate and nitrate ratios in the center of Van and in the

vicinity are generally seen to be in accordance with the values in the procedure. In regions with high

nitrite and nitrate ratios, it can be said that the high values are the nitrogen fertilizers used in agriculture

and the wastes leaking into the ground. In order to increase the quality of drinking water in these regions

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


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IMESET’17

and to prevent any harm that may occur, conditions that may cause values above the standard values

described above in the water and mixed in water should be avoided.

Key words: nitrite, nitrate, methemoglobin, Van, spectrophotometric.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Molybdenum Level in The Petrol Station Staff

1. İhsan ALACABEY




3. Nurhayat ATASOY


4. Ali Rıza KUL






7. Uğur ÖZDEK


8. Sema KAPTANOĞLU





Abstract

Molybdenum is naturally found in many metal fossil fuels and can eventually exist in petroleum-

based products. Molybdenum is widely used catalytically for desulphurization of petroleum. Our aim in

this study is to determine the Mo level in the hair samples of employees working at the petrol station.

One group of hair samples was taken from permissible oil station workers (n = 100), while another

group of hair samples was taken from a control group (n = 100) who did not work at the petroleum

station. The samples were washed with triton x100 (1%) and then, they were dried at 60 ºC. The samples

were mixed with 1 ml nitric acid and incubated for 7-8 h in a hot water bath at 60 ºC. The digested hair

samples were added to 10 mL ultra pure water and analyzed using the ICP-OES instrument.

Mo level in the hair samples of the petrol station staff was found to be statistically higher

(0.0107±0.0018) than that of (0.0027±0.0003) (p=0.001) the control group.

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

This work may be indicative of exposal to Mo for petrol station staff. For this reason, taking the

necessary health and safety precautions of the staff working in this line of business may be important for

health.

Keywords: Molybdenum, Hair, Heavy metal, Petrol station

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determination of Selenium (Se) Level in Hair Samples of Petrol Station Employees in Van Province





3. Nurhayat ATASOY


4. Ali Rıza KUL


5. İhsan ALACABEY




7. Sema KAPTANOĞLU


8. Salih ÇİBUK





Abstract

It has been found that selenium has protective properties against different toxic effects. Petrol

station workers expose to different harmful effects. Thus, in this study, it was aimed to determine the

level of selenium in the hair samples of the petrol station workers.

A total of 100 petrol station workers and 100 office workers were included in the study. Hair

specimens taken from the participants were washed with Tritonx100 (1%). The hair samples were dried

and then burned with 1 ml of nitric acid and added with 10 ml of ultrapure water. Se level was determined

using an ICP-OES instrument.

Se levels (0.0456 ± 0.0348) in hair samples of the employees of the petrol stations were higher than

those did not work in the petrol station (0.0340 ± 0.0191), however this difference was not significant

(p<0.151)

Selenium level in the employees of the petrol stations was slightly higher, which can be attributed

to its protective properties.

Keywords: Selenium, ICP-OES, Heavy Metal, Hair, Petrol Station Workers

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of Antialchimeric Activities of DiplotaeniaTurcica Ether Extract

1.Uğur ÖZDEK


2. İsmet MEYDAN




4. Salih ÇİBUK




6. Mehmet Boğa


7. Yeter DEĞER





Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia. It is characterized by a decrease in

cognitive performance, resulting in progressive memory loss and death (Bazazzadegan, 2017). The

apiacea family in the world contains about 450 genera and 3700 species (Başer and Pehlivan, 2015).

Pimenov et al., (2011) found that the plant known as DiplotaeniaCachrydifolia was a new species from

the family of Umbelliferae (Apiacea) until 2011 in Bitlis-Van-Hakkari province, giving diplotaenia as

turcica. Three of the diplotaenia species that exist in the world are growing in our country and two of

them are endemic (Pimenov et al., 2011). The most important feature of Diplotaeniaturcica plant is that it

can be used in herbs, in meals and in traditional treatments. Diplotaeniaturcica plant snake and so on.

(Uce and Tunçtürk, 2014; Kaval et al., 2014), as well as being used for protection from the bites of

poisonous animals, as well as the root part since ancient times as rheumatism, diabetes and blood pressure

balancing. In this study, it was aimed to determine antialchimeric activities of endemic diplotaeniaturcica

plant extract. The anticholinesterase activity was 47.03 ± 2.49 for the 200 μg / mL concentration, but the

antiinflamylcholinesterase activity was found to be close to the galantamine we used as the standard with

the inhibition value of 66.30 ± 0.99. As a result, further research can be done to identify compounds

related to biological activities.

Keyword:Diplotaeniaturcica, Anti-alzheimer, Extract

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Phytochemical Investigation and Biological Activities of aerial parts of diplotaenia turcica endemic to Turkey

Ugur ÖZDEK


Mehmet Boğa

Dicle University, Diyarbakır, 21080

İhsan ALACABEY


Mehmet FIRAT


Salih ÇİBUK


Yeter DEĞER


Hamdullah SEÇKİN



Abstract

The apiacea family in the world contains about 450 genera and 3700 species (Başer and Pehlivan,

2015). Pimenov et al., (2011) found that the plant known as Diplotaenia Cachrydifolia was a new species

from the family of Umbelliferae (Apiacea) until 2011 in Bitlis-Van-Hakkari province, giving diplotaenia

as turcica. Three of the diplotaenia species that exist in the world are growing in our country and two of

them are endemic (Pimenov et al., 2011). The most important feature of Diplotaenia turcica plant is that it

can be used in herbs, in meals and in traditional treatments. Diplotaenia turcica plant snake and so on.



balancing. In this study, determination total phenolic-flavonoid contents, antioxidant and antialzheimer

activities aerial parts of the endemic diplotaenia turcica were aimed. Ethanolic extract of aerial parts of

diplotaenia turcica is rich in total phenolic (pyrocatechol equivalent) and flavonoid (quercetin equivalent)

content with 27,54 ± 1,87 μg PEs/mg, 7,31 ± 0,60 μg QEs/mg values, respectively. Ethanol extract of

aerial parts of diplotaenia turcica showed better antioxidant activity with the value of IC50: 164,42±3,02

μg/mL than BHT, used as standard in DPPH free radical scavenging activity. In ABTS cation radical

scavenging method, the same extract demonstrated quite strong activity (IC50: 68,74±0,94 μg/mL). The

aerial parts extract showed better cupric reducing antioxidant activty (CUPRAC) than -tocopherol, used

as standard. None of extracts showed antiacetylcholinesterase activity; the aerial parts extract represented

antibutyry lcholinesterase activity with 76,57±0,67 % inhibition at 200 μg/mL concentration. As a

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

conclusion, further investigation could be carried out for the determination of responsible compounds

related to the biological activities.

Keywords: Diplotaenia Turcica, Phenolics Essential Oils, Antioxidant, Antialzheimer

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Phenolic and Flavonoid Content Research of DiplotaeniaTurcica Ether Extract

1.Uğur ÖZDEK


2. Mehmet Boğa


3. İsmet MEYDAN






6. Yeter DEĞER


7. Mehmet FIRAT





Abstract

The apiacea family in the world contains about 450 genera and 3700 species (Başer and Pehlivan,

2015). Pimenov et al., (2011) found that the plant known as DiplotaeniaCachrydifolia was a new species







balancing. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the total phenolic-flavonoid content of endemic

diplotaeniaturcica eternal ether extract. Diplotaeniaturcica plant extracts were rich in total phenolic

(pyrocatechol equivalent) and flavonoid (quercetin equivalent) contents and found values of 49,38 ± 0,97

μg PE / mg and 5,75 ± 0,28 μg QEs / mg, respectively. As a result, further research can be done to

identify compounds related to biological activities.

Keyword:Diplotaeniaturcica, coumpost of phenolic and flavonoid, Extract

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Diplotaenia Turcica Some antioxidant parameter analysis of hydro-alcoholic extract in the soil above



Salih ÇİBUK


Hamdullah SEÇKİN Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080

Mehmet Boğa

DicleÜniversity, Diyarbakır, 21100

İsmet MEYDAN


İhsan ALACABEY

Mardin ArtukluÜniversity, Mardin, 47200

Uğur ÖZDEK


Nur AKMAN ALACABEY



Abstract

The apiacea family in the world contains about 450 genera and 3700 species Başer (Pehlivan,

2015). Pimenov et al., (2011) found that the plant known as DiplotaeniaCachrydifolia was a new species







balancing. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the antioxidant activity capacity of hydroalcoholic

extract of endemic diplotaeniaturcica plant. The hydroalcoholic extract of diplotaeniaturcica plant the

DPPH free radical scavenging activity of the extract was found to be low in BHT used as standard but

high in BHA and α-tocopherol (IC50: 48.54 ± 0.50 μg / mL). The same extract gave a good result in ABTS

cation radical cleaning method (IC50: 17.94 ± 0.51 μg / mL). The CUPRAC antioxidant activity of the

root extract was found to be close to the BHA used in our standard 4-concentration study. As a result,

further research can be done to identify compounds related to biological activities.

Key words: Diplotaeniaturcica, Antioxidant, Extract

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Güneş Enerjisi Destekli Doğal Taşınımlı Kurutma Sisteminin Tasarımı ve İmalatı

Meral Özel

Fırat University

Mesut Ulusal

Fırat University

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, bazı tarımsal ürünlerin kurutma işlemini gerçekleştirmek için

tamamıyla güneş enerjisinden yararlanan doğal taşınımlı bir kurutma sisteminin tasarımını ve

imalatını yapmaktır. Çalışma Elazığ’ da gerçekleştirileceği için, Kolektör tasarımına başlarken

ilk önce Elazığ ilinin konumuna bağlı olarak uygun kolektör eğim açısı belirlenmiştir. Daha

sonra, kurutma sisteminde kolektörde şartlandırılan havanın dolaşımı, doğal taşınım şartları ile

sağlanacağından uygun hava kanalı boyutlandırılması yapılmış ve buna bağlı olarak güneş

ışınlarının toplanacağı cam yüzeyin boyutları elde edilmiştir. Kolektör ile kurutma odası bir

bütün halde düşünülmüş ve kolektör eğim açısını bozmayacak şekilde kurutma bölmesi kolektör

üzerine yerleştirilmiştirilerek kurutma sisteminin tasarımı ve imalatı tamamlanmıştır.

Key words: Güneş enerjisi, Kurutma sistemi, Doğal taşınım, Kolektör

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Van İlindeki İçme Sularında Koliform Bakterilerinin Varlığının Araştırılması

Hamdullah SeÇkİn

Yüzüncüyil Üniversity

Uğur Özdek


İsmet Meydan


Ahmet Ufuk KÖmÜroĞlu


Salih Çİbuk


İhsan Alacabey


Abstract

İçme suyu aracılığı ile birçok patojen bakteri canlı vücuduna taşınarak sağlık açısından

tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle içme ve kullanma sularında meydana gelen kontaminasyon

düzeyleri araştırılmalıdır. Sağlıklı bir içme suyunun temin edilerek tüketiciye ulaştırılması

toplum sağlığı için önemlidir. Tüketiciye ulaştırılan içme sularının istenilen kaliteyi sağlaması

son derece önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Van ilindeki bazı bölgelerden alınan su örnekleri

incelenerek koliform bakteri oranları tespit edilmiştir. Koliform bakterilerin tespiti membran

filtrasyon yöntemi kullanılarak yapıldı ve elde edilen mikroorganizmalar membran filtre ile

beraber koliform bakterilerin çoğalabileceği besiyerlerine yerleştirildikten sonra inkübasyon

süresi için etüve bırakıldı. Sonuç olarak filtre yüzeyinde gelişen mikroorganizmaların

istatistikleri değerlendirildi . Değerlendirme sonucunda mevcut olan bakteri bazı bölge içme

sularında standartlara uygun olduğu fakat bazı bölgelerde ise standartlara uygun olmadığı

görülmektedir.

Key words: Van, Koliform, İçme Suyu

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Van İlindeki İçme Sularında Eschericia Coli Bakterilerinin Varlığının Araştırılması

Hamdullah Seçkin


İsmet Meydan


Uğur Özdek


Salih Çibuk




İhsan Alacabey


Abstract

İçme suyu aracılığı ile birçok patojen bakteri canlı vücuduna taşınarak sağlık açısından

tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle içme ve kullanma sularında meydana gelen kontaminasyon

düzeyleri araştırılmalıdır. Sağlıklı bir içme suyunun temin edilerek tüketiciye ulaştırılması

toplum sağlığı için önemlidir. Tüketiciye ulaştırılan içme sularının istenilen kaliteyi sağlaması

son derece önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada van ilindeki bazı bölgelerden alınan su örnekleri

incelenerek Eschericia coli bakteri oranları tespit edilmiştir. Eschericia coli bakterilerin tespiti

membran filtrasyon yöntemi kullanılarak yapıldı ve elde edilen mikroorganizmalar membran

filtre ile beraber Eschericia coli bakterilerin çoğalabileceği besiyerlerine yerleştirildikten sonra

inkübasyon süresi için etüve bırakıldı. Sonuç olarak filtre yüzeyinde gelişenmikroorganizmaların

istatistikleri değerlendirildi. Değerlendirme sonucunda mevcut olan bakteri bazı bölge içme

sularında standartlara uygun olduğu fakat bazı bölgelerde ise standartlara uygun olmadığı

görülmektedir.

Key words: Van, Eschericia coli, İçme Suyu

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Van İli Petrol İstasyonlarında Çalışan İşçilerin Saç Örneklerinde Selenyum (Se) Miktarının Belirlenmesi



Nur Akman Alacabey


Nurhayat Atasoy


Ali Rıza Kul


İhsan Alacabey

Mardin Artuklu Üniversity

Ufuk Mercan YÜcel


Sema KaptanoĞlu


Salih Çİbuk


Hamdullah SeÇkİn


Abstract

Amaç: Selenyumun farklı toksik etkilere karşı koruyucu özellikler gösterdiği bulunmuştur.

Petrol istasyonu işçileri birçok zararlı etkilere maruz kalırlar. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada petrol

istasyonu işçilerin saç örneklerinde selenyum düzeyini belirlemeyi amaçladık

Materyal ve Metod: Toplam 100 petrol istasyonu işçisi ve 100 büro çalışanı çalışmaya dahil

edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılanlardan saç örnekleri alınarak Tritonx100(%1) ile yıkandı. Saç

örnekleri kurutulduktan sonra 1 ml nitrik asit ile yakıldı ve 10 ml ultra saf su eklenerek ICP-

OEScihazı kullanılarak Mn düzeyi belirlendi. Bulgular: Petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin saç

örneklerinde Se düzeyi (0.0456±0.0348), petrol istasyonunda çalışmayan gruptan

(0.0340±0.0191) yüksekti (p<0.0151), fakat bu yükseklik anlamlı değildi

Sonuç: Petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerde Se düzeyinin bir miktar yüksek olması Selenyumun

koruyucu özelliğinden olabilir.

Key words: Selenyum, ICP-OES, Saç, Ağır Metal, Petrol istasyonu işçileri

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Petrol İstasyonunda Çalişan İşçilerde Molibden Düzeyi

İhsan Alacabey




Nurhayat Atasoy


Ali Rıza Kul


Nur Akman Alacabey


Ufuk Mercan YÜcel


Uğur Özdek


Sema KaptanoĞlu


Hamdullah SeÇkİn


Abstract

Amaç: Molibden bir çok metal fosil mayeryallerde doğal olarak bulunur ve sonuç olarak

petrol temelli ürünlerde var olabilirler. Molibden petrolün desülfürleştirilmesinde yaygın olarak

katalitik olarak kullanılır. Bu çalışmada amacımız petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin saç

örneklerindeki Mo düzeyini belirlemektir. Materyal ve metod: Saç örnekleri izin veren petrol

istasyonu çalışanlarından (n=100) alınmıştır. Kontrol grubu (n=100) olarak petrol istasyonunda

çalışmayan kişilerden saç örnekleri alınmıştır. Saç örnekleri triton x100(%1) ile yıkandı.

Yıkanan örnekler 60 ºC derecede kurutuldu. Saç örnekleri 1 mil nitric asit ile karıştırıldı ve 60 ºC

sıcak su banyosunda 7-8 saat bekletildi. Sindirilen saç örnekleri 10 ml ultra saf su eklendi ve

ICP-OES cihazı kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin saç

örneklerin Mo düzeyi (0.0107±0.0018) kontrole göre (0.0027±0.0003) anlamlı olarak yüksek

bulunmuştur (p=0.001). Sonuç: Çalışma petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin Mo maruz

kaldıklarını göstergesi olabilir. Bu nedenle bu iş kolunda çalışan işçilerin gerekli sağlık ve

güvenlik önlemlerinin alınması sağlık açısından önemli olabilir.

Key words: Molibden, Saç, Ağır metal, Petrol istasyon

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Ysa Analizinin Çarpan Eşeksenli Jetlere Uygulanması

Nevin Çelik

Fırat universitesi

Celal Kıstak

Fırat universitesi

Muhammet Aydın

Fırat universitesi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada deneysel olarak elde edilen çarpan jet uygulaması ile edinilen verilere yapay

sinir ağları (YSA) metodu uygulanmıştır. Dairesel ve eşmerkezli olmak üzere iki farklı jet tipi

kullanımıştır. Deney aşamasında çarpma yüzeyi olarak ise pürüzlü ve pürüzsüz olmak üzere iki

farklı yüzey kullanılmıştır.Isı transferi Nusselt sayısı (Nu) ve diğer boyutsuz sayılar olan jet-

çarpma yüzeyi mesafesi (H/D) ile ısıtılan yüzeydeki boyutsuz radyal mesafe (r/D) kullanılarak

hesaplanmıştır.

Elde edilen verilere yapay sinir ağları (YSA) analizi uygulanmıştır. Yapay sinir ağları

uygulamasının basitçe sınıflandırma analizi olmadığı ; Aslında işlevlerin yakınsamasının bir

uygulaması olduğu gösterilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, elde edilen veriler göz önüne alındığında,

uygulama sonucunda 0.99 gibi bir regresyon katsayısı elde edilmiştir.

Key words: Eşeksenli jet, Çarpan jet, Yapay sinir ağlar

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The effect of recycled waste rubber on fresh and hardened properties of hydraulic lime mortars

İlhan Aslan

Atatürk Üniversitesi

Meral Oltulu

Atatürk Üniversitesi

Abstract

In hydraulic lime mortars; air lime, water, ground or crushed brick, tile particles and

additives containing fiber properties have been used. Crushed brick and tile particles have been

increased strength of mortar as aggregate, besides its hydraulic property and water durability.

Recycled waste rubber, crushed bricks and hydraulic lime were used in this study, and waste

rubber was used to substitute part of crushed bricks up to about 30% by weight. This paper aims

to find out the workability properties of fresh mortar and mechanical properties of hardened

mortar by using waste rubber to reduce density and enhance workability properties of mortars.

Key words: Mortar, Hydraulic Lime, Waste Rubber, Workability

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Döviz Kuru Diş Ticaret İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştirma: Türkiye Örneği

Gökhan Karhan

Batman Üniversitesi

Abstract

Türkiye’de istikrarın sağlanması adına 1980 yılından sonra alınan tedbirlerle birlikte

ekonomide serbestleşme başlatılmış, döviz kurları üzerindeki kontrol kaldırılmış, finansal

piyasalar yeniden düzenlenme sürecine dahil olmuş ve tarım sektörüne verilen destekler

azaltılmıştır. Böylece ithal ikameci politikalar yerine ihracat odaklı ve dışa dönük bir ekonomik

yapı oluşturmak istenmiştir (Sarı, 2007: 28-29). Ekonomide serbestleşmeye izin verilmesi ile

birlikte döviz kurlarının dış ticaret üzerindeki baskısı daha da anlaşılır hale gelmiştir. Yapılan

çalışmada 1990Q1 ile 2015Q4 dönemi döviz kuru ile dış ticaret ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Döviz

kuru, ihracat ve ithalat serilerinin logaritmaları alınarak yapılan çalışmada öncelikle serilerin

durağanlıkları araştırılmış sonuç olarak döviz kurunun durağan, ihracat ve ithalatın durağan

olmadığı görülmüştür. İhracat ve ithalat serileri birinci farklarında durağanlaşmış sonrasında ise

döviz kuru ve dış ticaret ilişkisi Granger Nedensellik testi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda

döviz kuru ve dış ticaret arasında iki yönlü Granger nedensellik olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Key words: Döviz Kurları, Ekonomik Büyüme, Dış Ticaret

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Van Gölü’ne Dökülen Engil Çayi/Van’nin Geçtiği Alandaki Su Ve Çamur Örneklerinde, Ağir Metal Miktarlarinin Farkli

İklim Koşullarindaki Değişimlerinin İncelenmesi

Sema Kaptanoğlu


Abstract

Yaptığımız bu deneysel çalışmada, Van Bölgesi’nde bulunan Engil Çayı’nın göle dökülen

noktasındaki su ve toprak numunelerinin, özellikle ağır metalce kirliliğinin tespit edilmesi

amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda belirlenen noktadan belirli periyotlarla numuneler

alınmış ve numuneler için çeşitli parametreler tayin edilmiştir.

Deneysel çalışmalar Mart 2014 – Şubat 2015 dönemlerini kapsamaktadır. Araştırma için

numuneler Van Gölü’ne ulaşan Engil Çayı’nın göle döküldüğü yerden, ağır metal içeriklerinin

tayini için seçilen merkezden, su ve toprak örnekleri toplandı. Su numuneleri 12 ay boyunca

toprak numuneleri ise mevsimsel olarak alınmıştır. Bu süre boyunca alınan numune örnekleri

çeşitli kimyasal işlemlerden geçirildikten sonra ICP-OES (İndüktif Eşleşmiş Plazma-Optik

Emisyon Spektrometresi) cihazında ağır metal analizi yapılmış ve zaman içindeki değişim

gözlenmiştir. Yapılan ölçümler sonucunda su ve toprak numunelerinde ağır metal kirliliği tespit

edilmiş olup bir an önce kirletici kaynaklara gerekli önlemlerin alınması gerektiği sonucuna

varılmıştır. Bu durumda, insan ve çevre sağlığı açısından tehlike arz etmediği fakat gelecekte

tehlike arz edeceği göz önüne alınarak çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Key words: Van Gölü, Ağır metal, Su ve toprak kirliliği, Çevre

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

YENİ NESİL BETON KATKI MADDELERİ VE BETONA ETKİLERİ

Yakup Murat Çebİ

Bitlis Eren Üniversity

İrfan Ökten


Mehmet Çinar


Abstract

Gelişen teknoloji ve artan dünya nüfusuyla birlikte birçok atık madde ortaya çıkmıştır.

Çevre kirliliğini önlemek için bu atık maddelerin çeşitli sektörlerde yeniden kullanılabilmesi

gerekli hale gelmiştir. İnşaat sektöründe bu atık maddeler büyük öneme sahiptir. Betona katılan

yeni nesil beton katkı maddeleri; mermer tozu atığı, endüstriyel demir talaşı atığı, atık döküm

kumu, boya atıkları, poliüretan köpük, plastikler, arıtma çamuru, atık lastik, tarımsal atıklar,

barit, bazaltikpomza, kolemanit ve atık teneke ambalajlarıdır. Betona belirli oranlarda ince

malzeme (0-2 mm) yerine katılan mermer tozunun, belli çimento dozajlarında betonun basınç

dayanımını arttırdığı gözlemlenmiştir. Genel olarak ise beton dayanımında ve kalitesinde

olumsuz etki yaratmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Endüstriyel demir talaşı atığının, taze betonun

işlenebilirlik özelliklerine etkisinin, beton karışımlarını oluşturan parametrelerin oranlarına bağlı

olarak farklılaştığı ve beton sınıfının kalitesinin yükselmesine bağlı olarak işlenebilirlik

özelliklerinin artabileceği düşünülebilir. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalarda endüstriyel demir talaşı

atığının taze ve sertleşmiş betonun yoğunluğunu, sertleşmiş betonun yüzey sertliği ve

basınç dayanımını arttırdığı gözlemlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar genel olarak

değerlendirildiğinde, endüstriyel demir talaşı atığının, C25 ve C30 beton üretiminde 0-2 mm

aralığındaki agrega ağırlığının yerine %50 oranında yapı malzemesi olarak kullanılabileceği

düşünülmektedir. Atık döküm kumunun betona %15 ilavesiyle yapılan bir çalışmada,

betondaultra ses hızının arttığı ve betondaki klorür iyonu penetrasyonunun azaldığı tespit

edilmiştir. Boya atıkları betonda özel kimyasal katkılar yerine kullanılabilmektedir. Bunların

kullanılmasıyla beton üretimi daha ekonomik olacaktır. Ayrıca bu atıkların kullanılmasıyla

betonun işlenebilirliği, eğilmede çekme dayanımı, klorür geçirimsizliği ve

buz çözücü tuzlara karşı dayanıklılığı artmaktadır. Poliüretan köpük kullanarak oluşturulan hafif

betonların yoğunluğu, normal betonlara göre %29-%36 daha azdır. Plastikler kullanılarak

yapılan betonların işlenebilirliği, aşınma direnci, su geçirmezliği ve sünekliği normal betona göre

yüksek olup ısıya karşı dayanımı düşüktür. Plastik katkılı hafif betonlar, depreme dayanıklı yapı

tasarımında yapının ölü yükünü azaltmakta, deprem anında sismik riski en alt seviyeye

düşürmektedir. Arıtma çamuru yapılan deneysel çalışmalarda hafif betonda kullanılmış ve

betonun basınç ve eğilme dayanımını arttırdığı gözlemlenmiştir. Atık lastik betona tokluk

kazandırmakta ve betondaki nemin ani bir şekilde kurumasını engelleyerek betonda büzülmeden

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

kaynaklı çatlakları engellemektedir. Tarımsal atıklardan olan şeker kamışı posası külü yüksek

dayanımlı betonlarda bağlayıcı olarak kullanıldığında betonun basınç dayanımını attırdığı,

porozitesini azalttığı için klor difüzyonunu azalttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Baritle yapılan betonların

basınç dayanımları, sülfata karşı dayanımları, aşınmaya ve sürtünmeye karşı

dayanıklılıklarıdüşük, permeabilite ve ağırlık kayıpları yüksektir. Bazaltik pomzayla yapılan

betonların basınç dayanımları, aşınma ve sürtünmeye karşı dayanıklılıkları, ağırlık kayıpları

düşük, sülfata karşı dayanımları ve permeabiliteleri yüksek çıkmıştır. Kolemanitin %0,75 katkı

düzeyine kadar betonun basınç dayanımını arttırdığı, bu orandan daha fazla kullanılmasının

beton prizini engellediği görülmüştür. Kolemanit katkılı betonların ağırlık kayıpları

bazaltikpomzaya göre yüksek çıksa da dayanımdaki artış, bunun etkisini azaltmıştır. Ayrıca bu

betonların aşınmaya ve sürtünmeye karşı dayanıklılıkları yüksek ve permeabiliteleri düşük

çıkmıştır. Son olarak atık teneke ambalajlarıyla yapılan betonların incelendiği deneylerde, betona

ilave edilen atık teneke ambalajının belirli boyut ve miktarda kullanıldığı takdirde, betonun

basınç dayanımı üzerinde olumlu sonuçlar alındığı belirlenmiştir. Bütün bu atıklardan mermer

inşaat alanında mozaik, yapı taşı, çimento (sadece beyaz Portland çimentosu), harç ve sıva olarak

kullanıldığı gibi kireç elde edilen en önemli ham maddelerden birisidir. Stabilizasyon malzemesi

olarak yollarda kullanılır. Kireç, yol zeminindeki kil mineralleri ile birleşerek plastisite,

genleşme, kabarma kat sayılarına etki eder. Ayrıca mıcır olarak da yol yapımında

kullanılır.Plastikler yapı onarımlarında, su yapılarında, ulaşım yapılarında, köprü

panellerinde,bariyerlerde, demiryolu bağlantılarında, çeşitli yeraltı borularında ve buna

benzeralanlarda yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak bu atıkların yani yeni

nesilbeton katkı maddelerinin çeşitli sektörlerde ve inşaat sektöründe kullanılması,

istenilen nitelikte beton üretiminin yanında, doğal çevrenin ve doğal kaynakların korunmasına

yardımcı olabilecek niteliktedir. Beton sektöründe bu atıkların değerlendirilmesi ile birlikte, geri

dönüşümün; toplama, kırma, parçalama, öğütme ve ayrıştırma gibi evreleri yeni iş kolları

oluşturabilecektir.

Key words: Beton katkı maddeleri, atık maddeler, mermer tozu atığı, endüstriyel demir talaşı,

atığı, atık döküm kumu, boya atıkları, poliüretan köpük, plastikler, arıtma çamuru, atık lastik,

tarımsal, atıklar, barit, bazaltikpomza, kolemanit, atık teneke ambalajları

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

İngilizce Öğretmenleri ve İngilizce Öğretmen adaylarının İngilizceyi akıcı bir şekilde konuşamamasının sebeplerinin

İncelenmesi

Süleyman Kasap


Abstract

Tanımı gereği, yabancı dil ana dilden farklı bir dili işaret eder ve genellikle kişi, sözlü olarak

akıcı bir şekilde iletişim kurabildiğinde, o kişinin anadilinden başka bir dilde yeterli olduğu

söylenebilir. Türkiye’de karşılaştığımız sorunlardan bir tanesi yabancı dilin dilbilgisi kurallarını

ve kelimelerini iyi bilmemize rağmen o dili nerdeyse hiç konuşamamaktır. Bu problem İngilizce

öğretmenlerinde ve İngilizce bölümlerinde okuyan öğrencilerde bile gözlenmektedir. Bu

çalışmanın amacı bu problemin sebeplerini yari yapılandırılmış nitel bir çalışmayla ortaya

koymaktır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Eğitim Fakültesi İngilizce öğretmenliği bölümünden 60

öğrencisi , İngiliz Dili Edebiyatı bölümünden 60 öğrenci ve çeşitli okullarda görev yapan 60

İngilizce öğretmeni ile görüşülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda elde edilen veriler , söz konusu

problemin öne çıkan sebepleri olarak Türkiye de uygulanan yabancı dil eğitim sistemi ve

uygulanan sınav sistemleri olduğunu göstermiştir.

Key words: İngilizce, İngilizce eğitim, akıcı konuşma

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Van Gölü Sedimentinin Karakterizasyonu

Nur Akman Alacabey


Ali Rıza Kul


Salih Çibuk


Cezmi Kayan


Ahmet Ufuk Kömüroğlu


Hüseyin Alkan


İhsan Alacabey


Abstract

Amaç: Killer mineral içeriğe ve karmaşık yapıya sahiptir. Bu çalışmada amacımız Van

Gölü Sedimentinin karekterizasyon analizleri yapılarak yapısını aydınlatmaktır.

Materyal ve Metod: Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Kampüsünün iskelesinden tekneyle güneye doğru

250 – 300 metre açıklarına gidilerek, gölün 35 – 40 metre derinlğinde sediment (dip çamuru)

örneği alındı. Sedimentin karekterizasyonu; BET, SEM, XRD, XRF, FTIR, DTA – TGA

cihazları ile analiz edildi. Bulgular: Sedimentin yüzey alanı 7.512 m²/g hesaplandı. Sedimentin

mikro, mezo ve makro gözenek alanı sırasıyla 2.826 m²/g, 3.329 m²/g, 1.357 m²/g olduğu

hesaplanmıştır. Sedimentin gözenek yapıları Yoğunluk Fonksiyonel Teori (Density Functional

Theory, DFT) yöntemin veri sonuçları grafiği çizildi. Sedimentin gözenek boyut dağılımı

incelendiğinde 2-18 nm arası mezo gözeneğin yanında 1.3 – 2 nm arası mikro gözenekler

görülmektedir. Sedimentin içerisinde 1 – 2 nm aralığında mikro gözeneklerin hakim olduğu

yüzey alanı değerleri de görülmektedir. Sedimente ait gözenek boyut dağılımının grafiği çizildi.

Sedimentin spesifik yüzey hacmi BET yöntemi ile 0.027 cc/g olarak hesaplandı. Sedimentin

mikro, mezo ve makro gözenek hacmi sırasıyla 0.005 cc/g, 0.010 cc/g, 0.012 cc/g olduğu

hesaplanmıştır. XRF analiz sonucu (Detay kil sonucu) ; 1. Simektik, 2. Klorit grubu mineral, 3.

İllit, 4. Çok az Kaolin Çizelge 1. Sedimentin XRF tablosu (Bileşenlerin% Değeri) SiO 2 Al 2 O 3

Fe 2 O 3 CaO MgO Na 2 O K 2 O TiO 2 P 2 O 5 MnO A.Za. 42.6 9.0 6.4 13.4 7.3 2.6 1.8 0.7

0.2 0.1 14.95 SO 3 Cl V 2 O 5 Cr 2 O 5 NiO ZnO Co 3 O 4 CdO SrO ZrO 2 0.27 0.41 0.02 0.06

0.04 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.05 0.02 Sedimentin FTIR spektrumu incelendiğinde 1445.87 cm -1

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

(1420-1470 cm -1 ) karbonata ait pik, kullanılan kompozit numunenin ağırlıklı olarak mineral

karbonatlarından oluştuğu söylenebilir. Yine 3565-3300 cm -1 yapıya bağlı H 2 O daki O-H

esneme bandıdır. Ayrıca 872.71 cm -1 deki pik de yapıda bulunan karbonatlardan

kaynaklanmaktadır. 950cm -1 ve 1100 cm -1 deki pikler ise silikat yapısındaki Si-O titreşimine

aittir. Sonuç: Van Gölü Sedimentinin minerolojik sınıflandırmasında karışık şekilde (çoğunlukla

Simektit grubu kil grubu, Klorit grubu mineral, İllit ve Çok az Kaoline sahiptir) olduğu tespit

edilmiştir.

Key words: Sediment, Karakterizasyon, Van Gölü, BET, SEM

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

DiplotaeniaTurcicaTopraküstü kısmı Hidroalkolik Ekstratının Bazı Antioksidan parametre İncelemesi



Salih Çibuk


Hamdullah Seçkin


Mehmet Boğa


İsmet Meydan


İhsan Alacabey

Mardin Artuklu University

Uğur Özdek


Nur Akman Alacabey


Abstract

Dünyadaki apiacea ailesi yaklaşık 450 cins ve 3700 tür içerir (Başer ve Pehlivan, 2015).

Pimenov ve ark., (2011) yaptıkları araştırmada Bitlis –Van –Hakkari yöresinde 2011 yılına

kadar, Diplotaenia Cachrydifolia olarak bilinen bitkinin, Umbelliferae (Apiacea) ailesinden yeni

bir tür olduğunu tespit ederek, diplotaeniaturcica olarak literature geçmesini sağlamışlardır.

Dünyada var olan diplotaenia türlerinden üç tanesi ülkemizde yetişmekte ve bunlardan ikisi

endemiktir (Pimenovve ark., 2011). Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisinin en önemli özelliği, otlu peynire

katılması, yemeklerde ve geleneksel tedavilerde kullanılmasıdır. Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisi yılan

vb. Zehirli hayvanların ısırıklarından korunma amaçlı kullanılmasının yanısıra, kök kısmı çok

eski dönemlerden beri romatizma, şeker hastalığı ve tansiyon dengeleyici olarak halk arasında

kullanılmaktadır (Uce ve Tunçtürk, 2014; Kaval ve ark., 2014). Bu çalışmada endemic

diplotaeniaturcica bitki kökünün hidro alkolik ekstratının antioksidan aktivite kapasitesinin

incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Diplotaeniaturcica bitki kökünün hidroalkolik ekstratının Ekstratın

DPPH serbest radikal süpürme aktivitesi standart olarak kullanılan BHT’den düşük olduğu

ancak BHA ve α – tokoferolden yüksek olduğu görüldü (IC 50 : 48.54 ± 0.50 μg / mL). Aynı

ekstrat ABTS katyon radikal temizleme yönteminde iyi bir sonuç verdi (IC 50 : 17.94 ± 0.51 μg /

mL). Kök ekstratının CUPRAC antioksidan aktivitesi 4 ayrı konsantrasyon çalışmamızda

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

standart olarak kullanılan BHA’ya yakın olduğu görüldü. Sonuç olarak, biyolojik faaliyetlerle

ilgili bileşiklerin belirlenmesi için ileri araştırmalar yapılabilir.

Key words: Diplotaeniaturcica, Antioksidan, Ekstrat

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Diplotaenia Turcica Eter Ekstratının Fenolik ve Flavonoid İçerik Araştırması

Uğur Özdek

Yüzüncüyil University

Mehmet Boğa


İsmet Meydan


Hamdullah Seçkin




Yeter Değer


Mehmet Fırat


Nur Akman Alacabey


Abstract

Dünyadaki apiacea ailesi yaklaşık 450 cins ve 3700 tür içerir (Başer ve Pehlivan, 2015).

Pimenov ve ark., (2011) yaptıkları araştırmada Bitlis –Van –Hakkari yöresinde 2011 yılına

kadar, Diplotaenia Cachrydifolia olarak bilinen bitkinin, Umbelliferae (Apiacea) ailesinden yeni

bir tür olduğunu tespit ederek, diplotaeniaturcica olarak literature geçmesini sağlamışlardır.

Dünyada varolan diplotae ait türlerinden üç tanesi ülkemizde yetişmekte ve bunlardan ikisi

endemiktir (Pimenovve ark., 2011). Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisinin en önemli özelliği, otlu peynire

katılması, yemeklerde ve geleneksel tedavilerde kullanılmasıdır. Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisi yılan

vb. Zehirli hayvanların ısırıklarından korunma amaçlı kullanılmasının yanısıra, kök kısmı çok

eski dönemlerden beri romatizma, şeker hastalığı ve tansiyon dengeleyici olarak halk arasında

kullanılmaktadır (UceveTunçtürk, 2014; Kavalve ark., 2014). Bu çalışmada endemic

diplotaeniaturcica bitkinin eter ekstratının toplam fenolik-flavonoid içeriği arştırması

amaçlanmıştır. Diplotaeniaturcica bitki ekstratının, toplamfenolik (pirokatekol eşdeğeri) ve

flavonoid (kersetin eşdeğeri) içeriği açısından zengin olup sırasıyla 49,38± 0,97 μg PE / mg,

5,75± 0,28 μg QEs / mg değerleri bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, biyolojik faaliyetlerle ilgili

bileşiklerin belirlenmesi için ileri araştırmalar yapılabilir.

Key words: Van, Diplotaeniaturcica, Fenolikler, Flavonoidler

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Güneş Enerjisiyle Arabalarda Soğutma ve Isıtma Sisteminin Tasarımı

İsmet Kandilli

Kocaeli Üniversitesi

Mehmet Recep Minaz

Siirt Üniversitesi

Melih Kuncan

Siirt Üniversitesi

Fatma Kuncan

Siirt Üniversitesi

Abstract

Güneş enerjisinden pek çok alanda etkin kullanılmasına rağmen soğutma ve ısıtma

sistemlerinde gelişmeler artarak devam etmektedir. Güneş enerjisinin soğutmada ve ısıtmada

kullanılması, ekonomik olarak çok önemlidir. Güneş enerjisinden elde edilen enerjiyle,

arabalarda soğutma ve ısıtma işlemi kullanılması geliştirilmektedir. Küresel ısınmanın artmasıyla

beraber, güneş enerjisiyle soğutma çok önemli bir yerdedir. Güneş enerjiyei soğutma sistemi,

güneşin sebep olduğu soğutma ihtiyacı, güneşin enerjisiyle karşılanır. Arabanın üzerine

yerleştirilen güneş panelleriyle, elde edilen enerji akülerde depolanır. Arabada ek akü sistemi

kullanılmıştır. Akülerden alınan enerjiyle, arabanın sıcaklığını istediğimiz derecede kontrol

ederek ayarlanmaktadır. Güneş enerjisiyle arabalarda, soğutma ve ısıtma sistemlerinin

tasarımıyla, soğutmada motora binen yük azaltılmaktadır. Böylelikle, arabada yakıt tüketimi

azaltılmaktad

Key words: Güneş panelleri, Araba, soğutma, ısıtma

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Depremlerde İnsanların Yerini Tespit Etmek için Robot Tasarımı

İsmet Kandilli


Mehmet Recep Minaz

Siirt Üniversitesi

Melih Kuncan

Siirt Üniversitesi

Fatma Kuncan

Siirt Üniversitesi

Abstract

Robot teknolojisi, günümüzde insanların yardımına destek verecek şekilde

geliştirilmektedir. Robotlar birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, deprem gibi doğal

felaketlerde insanlara yardım eden ve onların bulundukları yeri tespit etmek için kullanılabilecek

bir robot tasarım çalışmasıdır. Aynı zamanda, robotla insanların yerini tespit ettikten sonra,

insanlara ilkyardım yapabilmesi için tasarlanmıştır. Depremde ilk saatler çok önemli

olduğundan, insanların inşaat altında kalan kişileri ulaşması zaman almaktadır. Çalışma

kapsamında tasarlana robot sisteminde, ön tarafında delici sistem, insan sıcaklığını algılayacak

sensörler, kamerayla kontrol merkezine bilgileri göndermek, insan yeri tespit edildikten sonra,

orada robot kollarıyla insanın ihtiyacı varsa ilkyardım gerçekleştirmesidir. Kontrol merkeziyle,

robot haberleşerek insanın sağlık durumu belirlenmesi sağlanır. Kurtarma ekibi, insanlara

ulaşana kadar, deprem altında kalan kişiye, tasarlanan robotla ilkyardım sağlanması

hedeflenmektedir.

Key words: Deprem, Robot, ilkyardım, kontrol sistemi

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Priority-based Relay Mechanism for Multi-hop Wireless Sensor Networks

Davut Arı

Bitlis Eren University

Musa Çıbuk


Fikri Ağgün


Abstract

In multi-hop Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), sensor nodes that cannot communicate

directly with the coordinator node use communicating a multi-hop structure that conducts the

transmit data over each other. In these networks, the number of skips increases depending on the

node increase. The multihop WSN structure is preferred for networks that spread a wide range

area and that consist of multiple sensor and coordinator nodes. In such networks structure, it is

obvious that there is a delay increase in the network for each hop. In a communication with

multi-hop, end-to-end delays reach a level that negatively effects on network performance. In

multi-hop WSN, the sensor nodes have a multi-path to reach the coordinator nodes. Each of

these ways has different numbers of hop. Nodes that want to join the network as a relay should

choose the one that has the least hop in order to establish a connection with the least delay.

In this study, for multi-hop WSNs, it is aimed to design a priority-based relay mechanism that

allows sensor node to reach with minimum hop the coordinator node. Thus, it is envisaged that

the sensor node have a mechanism that reach with a minimum number of hop to the coordinator

node. With this mechanism, it is aimed to minimize the end-to-end delays. Performance

analysisof this study was done in Riverbed (OPNET) Modeler simulation environment.

Key words: Wireless Sensor Networks, Relay Mechanism, MAC Protocol, End-to-End Delay

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Clubiona terrestris'in (Araneae: Clubionidae) Sitogenetik Analizi: İç Anadolu Popülasyonunun Bir Örneği

Ümit Kumbıçak

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi

Zübeyde Kumbıçak


Abstract

Clubionidae, Liocranidae ve Gnaphosidae familyaları sistematik özellikleri nedeniyle

yakın bir grup oluşturmaktadır. Ülkemizde her ne kadar Gnaphosidae familyası tür çeşitliliği

açısından zengin olsa da Clubionidae ve Liocranidae familyası üyeleri sitogenetik alanda detaylı

olarak çalışılmamış olmaları nedeniyle önemli sayılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da Clubionidae

familyasına ait Clubiona terrestris türünün İç Anadolu populasyonu karyolojik açıdan ilk kez

araştırılmıştır. Örümcekler, Karaman, Konya, Kayseri, Nevşehir, Aksaray ve Niğde illerinde

toplanmış ve toplam 18 örnek değerlendirilmiştir. Kromozom preparatları Pekár ve Král (2001)

metodunda bazı modifikasyonlar uygulanarak hazırlanmıştır. Testis dokuları önce hipotonik

çözeltide bekletilmiş, daha sonra fikse edilerek glasiyal asetik asit çözeltisinde eritilmiştir.

Preparatlar % 5’lik Giemsa boyası ile boyanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Clubiona terrestris türüne

ait diploid kromozom sayısı, eşey kromozomu sistemi, kromozom morfolojisi ve karyotip

formülü sırasıyla 2n=22, X1X20, telosentrik kromozomlar ve 2n= 20T (X1X2T) olarak

bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kromozom uzunluklarının kademeli olarak azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Eşey

kromozomlarının ise karyotipte orta uzunlukta olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçların

lokaliteler arasında farklılık göstermediği, familya içerisinde korunduğu ve Gnaphosidae ile

Liocranidae familyası üyelerinin sitogenetik yapılarına kromozom sayısı ve eşey sistemi

açısından benzerlik gösterdiği ortaya konulmuştur.

Key words: clubionidae, eşey sistemi, karyotip, kromozom, sitogenetik

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

KAPSAYICI EĞİTİM: KAPSAYICI BİR OKUL NASIL OLMALI?

Zihni Merey

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi

Kemal Kaya

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi

Abstract

“Kapsayıcı eğitimin” oldukça uzun bir geçmişi bulunmaktadır. İlk olarak ileri derecede

engelli ve/veya özel eğitime gereksinim duyan öğrenciler için gündeme gelmiştir. Amaç, bu

öğrencilerin «normal» eğitim süreçlerine uyumunu sağlamaktır. Günümüzde kapsayıcı eğitim,

toplumda dezavantajlı tüm grupları (dini, etnik ve kültürel azınlıklar, göçmen, mülteci ve

sığınmacılar, kızlar, düşük gelirli aileler, engelliler, AIDS hastaları, vb.) kapsayacak şekilde

genişlemiştir. Başka bir ifade ile bugünkü anlamda kapsayıcı eğitim, özel gereksinimi olsun veya

olmasın, sosyal, kültürel, eğitimsel, yaşamsal aktivite ve fırsatlara tüm toplum üyeleri ile eşit

düzeyde erişimde güçlük yaşayan bütün çocukları kapsamakta ve bu çocukların diğer

akranlarıyla birlikte eğitim alma hakkını vurgulamaktadır. Kapsayıcı eğitiminin en önemli

kamusal alanı okullardır. Okullar öğrencilerin zihinsel, bedensel ve ahlaksal açıdan gelişmesine

imkân veren mekânlardır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; kapsayıcı eğitim bağlamında kapsayıcı bir

okulun nasıl olması gerektiğini kuramsal olarak ifade etmektir. Ayrıca kapsayıcı bir okulun nasıl

bir vizyon ve misyon taşıması gerektiği sorusuna cevap aranacaktır.

Key words: Kapsayıcı, Eğitim Kapsayıcı Okul, Okul

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Reusable Micro-Mixers Emrah Kaplan

Gumushane University

Yasin Oğuz


Fatih Gül


Hasan Eroğlu


Abstract

One of the most important parts of microanalysis systems is the mixing unit. Fluids flowing

in channels with millimeters, micrometers, or even nanometer sizes exhibit a different behavior

than ever before in daily life. This is because the ratio between the volume of the liquid and the

physical surface in contact with the liquid is high. As a result, turbulent flow does not occur in

the channels and the amount of liquid interference is reduced considerably. Micro-mixers are

adapted to device designs to remove this problem and even increase the rate of various reactions

occurring in the chip chambers. Mixing with surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators in micro-

wells is a fast and highly efficient application. However, the production of these mixers is costly

because it requires clean rooms and expensive equipment. This study was conducted to

investigate the reuse of SAW generators and to keep the loss of efficiency at a minimum level in

this process. In this respect, it was aimed to reduce system production costs. SAW generators

was tested with various liquids and water-based jellies as fixed on to the surface of the device

with liquid reservoir. In these measurements, a thermal camera was used to analyze the

formation of heat on the surface. The reason for the formation of heat is that SAW energy, which

is moving on the surface, is turned into heat and lost. Especially in media transitions, these losses

are at the maximum level. Another series of experiments were carried out to measure liquid

mixing performance. In the tests performed, the mixing time of a pure water with coloured water

was investigated. The chamber where the liquid mixing process is carried out is produced with

3D printer so that it is possible to reduce the cost by producing from the same chamber in dozens

in a single fabrication process. In addition, this method has much more reasonable cost than the

PDMS production process which require a clean room facility. As a result of the tests made on

the prepared models, optimization was carried out to physically fix the reusable micro-mixers to

the microfluidic system. In this way, the SAW device, which is the most expensive part of the

system and requires clean room facilities for its fabrication, has been re-usable on other

platforms. As a result, system production costs could be significantly reduced.

Key words: Acoustic mixers, micro mixers, SAW

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Fractional Derivative via Laplace Transform

Ufuk Kaya

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi

Abstract

In this work, we define a new type of fractional derivative. In the Laplace transform

theory, the derivative of Laplace transform of a continuous function is given by the formula

[L{f(x)}(s)]'=-L{x.f{x}}(s). Thus, the formula of derivative of order n is [L{f(x)}(s)]^(n)=(-

1)^n.L{x^n.f{x}}(s). Here, the number n is a positive integer. By taking an arbitrary positive

number r instead of n, we give a new definition of fractional derivative. By this new formula, we

can calculate the r.th derivative of all the functions with inverse Laplace transform. Finally, we

calculate the half derivative of some special functions.

Key words: Fractional derivative, Laplace transform, Integral operator

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Yüksek Verimli Akustik Mikro Hareketlendiriciler (Highly Efficient Acoustic Micro-Actuators)

Emrah Kaplan


Yasin Oğuz


Fatih Gül


Hasan Eroğlu


Abstract

Sunduğu birçok avantaj dolayısıyla Yonga-üstü-laboratuvarlar (Lab-on-a-Chip) teknolojisi

günümüzde oldukça yaygın bir araştırma alanı haline gelmiştir. Kısa adı LOC olan bu kavram

sayesinde detaylı ekipmanlara sahip laboratuvarlarda, uzman operatörler tarafından yapılan

karmaşık klinik testler, tek bir yonga (Çip) üzerinde kolayca yapılabilir duruma gelebilmektedir.

Mikro - hareketlendiriciler (Micro - actuators) LOC cihazlarının en mühim kısımlarındandır.

Çeşitli mikro hareketlendirme sistemleri arasında iticinin direkt olarak fiziksel teması

gerekmediği için akustik hareketlendiriciler öne çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca optik yöntemlere nazaran

da maliyeti daha uygun, kullanım kolay ve kalibrasyon sorunları çok daha azdır.

Bu araştırmada itici olarak kullanılan yüzey akustik dalga (SAW) üreteçlerinin çalışma veriminin

arttırılması hedeflenmiştir. Kütle hareketlendirmede kullanılan klasik SAW üreteçleri eşit oranlı

tırnak ve boşluk ölçülerine sahiptir. Bu çalışmada ise klasik tasarım şekline yeni bir bakış açısı

getirilmiş ve elektrot dizaynları farklı şekilde yapılmıştır. Normal sistemler de 1:1 olan oranlar

hazırlanan yeni tasarım da ise 1:7 oranına kadar çıkarılmıştır. Bu yeni cihaz tasarımı ile sıvı itme

deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. SAW Rezonatörleri önüne yerleştirilen su damlacıklarını itme

testleri yapılarak sıvı kütlesinin hareket hızı ve nihai varış noktaları değerlendirilmiştir. Sıvı itme

deneylerinde maksimum verimlilik elde edebilmek için yüzeyler hidrofobik materyal ile

kaplanarak sıvı damlalarının yüzeye yayılmayarak bütün halinde kalması sağlanmıştır.

Deney sonuçları, yeni tasarım sayesinde yüzeyde daha fazla rezonasyon elde etme hedefine

ulaşıldığını ispatlamıştır. SAW rezonatör elektrotlarının genişliğinin artırılması sonucunda

sistemin sıvı kütlesi itme kapasitesinde % 60 artış elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuç daha verimli akustik

sıvı öteleyiciler / iticiler elde etmenin yolunu açmıştır. Böylece LOC cihazlarında daha efektif

mikro pompaların yapılması ve tüm cihaz başarımının artırılması, cihazların daha hızlı ve

enerjinoktasında verimli çalışması mümkün olmuştur. English:

Lab-on-a-Chip technology has become a widespread research area today, because of its

manyadvantages. Complex clinical tests made by specialized operators in laboratories with

detailed equipment can easily be performed on a single chip (Chip) named LOC. Micro -

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

actuators are the most important parts of LOC devices. Acoustic actuators stand out between

various micro-actuation systems since it does not require a direct physical contact with the

stimulus. It is also more cost-effective, easier to use, and has less calibration problems than

optical actuation methods.In this research, it is aimed to increase the working efficiency of

surface acoustic wave (SAW) generators. Conventional SAW generators used for mass actuation

have equal nail and space dimensions. In this study, a new perspective was introduced to the

classical design and the electrode designs were made differently. The ratio of 1: 1 for normal

systems is increased up to 1: 7 for the new design. With this new device design, horizontal liquid

translation experiments have been carried out. Water droplets placed in front of the SAW

resonators were tested to determine the speed of movement of the liquid mass and final

destination they arrive. In order to obtain maximum efficiency in liquid repellency tests, the

surfaces were covered with hydrophobic material so that liquid droplets do not spread to the

surface and remain as a whole. Experimental results have proved that the goal of achieving more

resonance on the experimantel surface was achieved with the new design. As a result of

increasing the width of the SAW resonator electrodes, a 60% increase in the system's liquid mass

thrust capacity has been achieved. This result has opened the way for more efficient acoustic

liquid pushers. This makes it possible to design and fabricate more efficient micropumps in the

LOC devices to increase the overall device performance by running the tests faster and more

energy efficiently.

Key words: Acoustic, actuator, LOC

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Nurscia albomaculata (Araneae: Titanoecidae) Erkek Örnekleri Üzerine Karyolojik Çalışmalar

Zübeyde Kumbıçak


Ümit Kumbıçak


Tuğçe Kaymaz


Abstract

Nurcia cinsinin Türkiye'de iki türü bulunmaktadır. Pınarbaşı (Kayseri)'nın farklı

lokalitelerinden 12 canlı örnek toplanmıştır. Karyolojik preparatlar Pekár ve Král (2001)

protokolüne göre yapılmıştır. Gonadlar abdomenden disekte edilmiş ve sırasıyla hipotonik

çözelti, fiksasyon ve glasiyal asetik asit ile yayma işlemleri uygulanmıştır. Preparatlar oda

sıcaklığında %5’lik Giemsa çözeltisi ile boyanmıştır. Kromozom uzunlukları CellSens

(Olympus) programı ile ölçülmüş ve karyotip Adobe Photoshop CS3 programı ile yapılmıştır.

Sonuç olarak, kromozom morfolojisi, eşey kromozomu sistemi ve temel kromozom sayısı

sırasıyla; telosentrik morfoloji, X1X20 tip ve 2n=30 olarak saptanmıştır. Otozomal kromozom

çiftlerinin relatif kromozom uzunlukları 9.48±0.12% ile 4.88±0.57% arasında bulunmuştur. X1

karyotipte en büyük kromozom, X2 ise orta uzunlukta kaydedilmiştir. Eşey kromozomları mayoz

I evrelerinde pozitif heteropiknotik özelikteyken mayoz II evrelerinde izopiknotik özeliktedir.

Pakiten, diploten, diakinez ve metafaz I'de 14 otozomal bivalent belirlenmiştir. Her bivalent

genellikle bir, nadiren iki kiyazma içermiştir. Bu cinse ait yeni bulgular örümceklerin çok

karmaşık olan sitogenetik karşılaştırmalarını yapmak için önemli bir araç olarak kullanılabilir.

Key words: diploid sayı, karyotip, mayoz bölünme, Nurscia

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation Of The Effects Of Traffic Density And Speed Variations On The Network Stability In Road Side Unit Centric

Vehicle Networks

Fikri Ağgün


Musa Çıbuk


Shafqat Ur-Rehman

Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University

Davut Arı


Abstract

In parallel with the recent rapid development of communication technology and wireless

communication techniques, both vehicle manufacturers and governments have made

considerable efforts in communicating with each other in a network, reporting their situation to

other vehicles or a center, warning or reporting on events around them they do. In this context,

the importance of vehicle networks is increasing steadily. In the vehicle networks considered as

the subclass of mobile sensor networks, vehicles and road side units forming a RSU-centric

network communicate with each other over wireless media. Media Access Control (MAC)

protocols play an important role in accessing and participating in the wireless communication

environment. Vehicles that are able to move and relocate very quickly in vehicle networks can

only be included in the network due to well-designed MAC protocols that can provide efficient

fair channel usage and can continue along the route without breaking from the network.

Therefore, the stability and efficiency of the network are directly related to the MAC protocol

used in this network. In this study, a MAC algorithm that supports multi-channel media access,

supporting the DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication) standard has been developed.

The algorithm has been simulated with the OPNET Modeler program and the stability and

efficiency tests have been done. The effects of different traffic intensity and speed scenarios on

network stability have been examined and discussed.

Key words: Vehicle Networks, MAC, DSRC, Multi-Channel

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Yolcu Nereye Gidiyorsun Romanında Aydınlar Ve Toplum

Nimet Teğin

Siirt Üniversitesi

Abstract

Samiha AYVERDİ, 1944 yılında yayımladığı Yolcu Nereye Gidiyorsun Romanındaaydın-

toplum ilişkisini batılılaşmanın olumsuz etkileri ekseninde işler. Olumsuz Batılılaşmanın

yarattığı sözde aydın ve halk arasında, sürekli bir çatışmanın olduğu gerçeği vardır. Yazar bu

eserinde tarihe, döneminin, siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel olaylarına yer verir. Bu yıllar Türk

toplumunun tarihi bir süreçten geçtiği yıllardır.Ancak Türk toplumsal hayatı bakımından son

derece önemli bu tarihsel sürecin gerçekleşmesi kolay olmamıştır. O, bu romanında, halka

tepeden bakan ve onlarla çatışma halinde olan aydınlarını anlatır. Bu bildiride, Türkiye’nin tarihi

bir dönüm noktasında olduğu 20.yüzyılın başındaki aydın-toplum ilişkilerinin Samiha

AYVERDİ’nin Yolcu Nereye Gidiyorsun romanına nasıl yansıdığı ve bunun tarihi gerçeklerle ne

denli bağdaştığı, modern eleştiri metotları ışığında ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.

Key words: Samiha AYVERDİ, Yolcu Nereye Gidiyorsun romanı, aydınlar toplum

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

INVESTIGATION OF MICROBIAL POLLUTION IN TATVAN COSTLINE/ VAN LAKE

Hülya Durmaz Bekmezci


Kaan Çetin

Abstract

Increasing human population in coastal cities causes an increase in sewage-based pollution

of uncontrolled urbanization coasts. Contact with sewage - contaminated water plays an

important role in the emergence and rapid spread of infectious diseases and threaten public

health. Microbial contamination in the water should be monitored regularly so that important

measures can be taken in terms of public health. Fecal-origin bacteria have been used as

indicators for microbial contamination for many years.

Due to the moderate effect of Van Lake in the Eastern Anatolia region on the climate, agriculture

and settlement are quite suitable. Tatvan, located on the main trade route, is rapidly getting

urbanized with increasing population due to migration from the region. In the old settlement area

located on the coast, domestic wastewater enters Van Lake without control due to lack of

infrastructure, open expense systems and inadequacy of treatment system. Also, because the flow

of water in the lake is towards the shore, pollution can not spread to the openings, so it is

concentrated at this point. In this study, fecal pollution indicators (coliform bacteria, fecal

streptococci and Escherichia coli) and various water quality parameters (pH, electrical

conductivity (EC), nitrate, phosphate, suspended solids, chemical and biological oxygen

demand)) were determined in water samples taken from four different stations and control

station. Van Lake is a soda lake with high pH = 9.74-9.77 and EC = 21.15-28.33 mS / cm. It

contributes to the regional economy in terms of recreational and fishing. When the results are

compared to the "Swimming Water Quality Regulation", it has been determined that the

microbiological quality of the lake water except the control group may pose a threat to public

health, which is not suitable for swimming.

Key words: Van Lake, Tatvan Bay, Water Quality, Microbiological Pollution

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

KUR’ÂN’DA ALLAH’IN TEVVÂB İSM-İ ŞERİFİ

Mehmet Altın


Abstract

Kur’ân-ı Kerim, farklı üslûp ve kalıplarda değişik isim-sıfatlarla Allah’ı insanlara tanıtmış,

bu isim-sıfatları “el‐esmâu’l-husnâ” diye isimlendirmiştir. Bu isimler, zât‐ı ilâhîyi niteleyen ve

tanıtan vasıflar olması sebebiyle Kur’ân’da yaygın bir şekilde; birçok âyette veya âyetin sonunda

zikredilmektedir. Allah’ın bu isimlerinin Kur’ân’da rastgele serpiştirilmediği, tek ya da ikili

olarak gelen bu isimlerin, geçtikleri âyetlerin ve o âyetlerin içerisinde yer aldığı pasajların

muhtevasıyla sıkı bir münâsebet içinde oldukları görülmektedir. Özellikle âyetlerin sonunda

zikredilen el‐esmâu’l-husnâ, hem âyetin anlaşılmasında önemli bir yer tutar, hem de önceki ve

sonraki âyet içerikleriyle çoğu zaman sıkı bir anlam ilişkisi içinde bulunur.

Kur’ân’da kullanılan Allah’ın isimlerinden biri de ‘Tevvâb’ ismidir. Tevvâb Allah’ı niteleyen bir

isim olarak; “Kulların tövbelerinin her yenilenmesinde, onların tövbelerini kabul eden” demektir.

Bu isim Kur’ân’da on bir yerde Allah’a nisbet edilmektedir. Bir yerde tek başına yalın olarak

kullanılırken, dokuz yerde Rahîm ve bir yerde de Hakîm isimleriyle birlikte zikredilir. “Tevvâb”

isminin birlikte kullanıldığı diğer isimler (el‐esmâu’l-husnâ,) ile geçtiği âyetlerin içerikleriyle

olan bağlantısı incelendiğinde tenâsüp/uyum içinde olduğu görülür.

Biz bu tebliğimizde Kur’ân’da vârid olan “Tevvâb” isminin önce anlam alanını tesbit etmeye

daha sonra da “Tevvâb” isminin birlikte geldiği diğer isim ve âyet içerikleriyle olan

münâsebetini incelemeye çalışacağız.

Key words: el‐Esmâu’l‐Hüsnâ, Tevvâb, Rahîm, Hakîm, Âyet, Tenâsüb, Tövbe

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Fikih Mezheplerinin Doğuşuna Ve Yayilmasina Etki Eden Faktörler

Adem Arslan


Abstract

İslam dininin kaynaklarından itikada ve ahlâka dair birçok hüküm çıkarılabildiği gibi,

uygulamaya dair (amelî) de birçok hüküm çıkarılabilmektedir. Dinin uygulamayla ile ilgili

bölümünü teşkil eden fıkha dair fikirlerin okullaşması, başka bir ifade ile dinin amelî

hükümlerini anlama ve yorumlama konusunda kendine özgü yaklaşımlara sahip düşünce sistemi

ve bu sistem etrafında meydana gelen ilmi ve fikri birikim diyebileceğimiz Fıkıh Mezheplerinin

doğuşu ve yayılması, şüphesiz bir süreç içerisinde gerçekleşmiştir. Tarih içerisinde birçok

mezhep ortaya çıktığı gibi, birçoğu da müntesiplerinin kalmamış olması nedeniyle varlığını

ancak kitaplar arasında devam ettirebilmiştir. Kuran ve Sünnet çerçevesinde hareket eden ve

günümüze kadar varlığını sürdüren dört fıkıh mezhebinin (Hanefi, Maliki, Şafiî ve Hanbeli)

dünyada birçok bölgede, çok sayıda müntesipleri vardır. Bu fıkıh mezheplerinin doğuşuna ve

yayılmasına etki eden birçok faktörler vardır. Bu faktörlerin incelenmesi fıkıh mezheplerini daha

yakından tanımamızı ve bunları daha doğru değerlendirmemizi sağlayacaktır.

Tebliğimizde belli başlı Fıkıh mezheplerinin doğuşuna ve yayılmasına tesir eden faktörler

ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınacaktır.

Key words: Fıkıh, Mezhep, Ehl-i Hadis, Ehl-i Re'y, Doğuş, Yayılış

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Novel pH sensitive p(EPMA-co-AMPS) hydrogel for dye removal, in vitro drug release and antibacterial applications

Necdet Karakoyun

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Pınar Ilgın

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Abstract

Hydrogels which are composed of hydrophilic homopolymer or copolymer network can

absorb a large amount of water are also considered as smart materials due to their ability to sense

pH, temperature, electrical, and magnetic fields and etc [1,2]. Stimuli-sensitive polymers have

gained great interest recently in the design of intelligent materials for multipurposes such as

controlled drug delivery systems, adsorbent for dye removal, heavy metal adsorption, solute

separation, artificial organs and enzyme immobilization [3,4]. In this study, poly(2,3-

epoxypropylmethacrylate-co-2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid), p(EPMA-co-

AMPS), hydrogels were prepared by free radical aqueous copolymerization reaction of 2,3-

epoxypropylmethacrylate (EPMA) and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid (AMPS)

using N,N’methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinking agent and ammonium persulfate

(APS) as a free radical initiator. P(EPMA-co-AMPS) hydrogels were characterized by swelling

studies, FTIR, SEM and elemental analysis. Hydrogels were tested for use of in the removal of

methylene blue from aqueous solutions and then, the results were analyzed both by isotherms

and kinetic parameters. Moreover, hydrogels were shown to be very useful as drug carrier in

biomedical applications for drug delivery devices by using gentamicin sulphate as model drug.

Finally, the hydrogel showed fair antibacterial action against model bacteria E.coli, S.

Typhimurium, S. aureous.

Key words: Hydrogel, dye adsorption, drug carrier, antibacterial

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Effects Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) And Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta Ssp) Polyculture In Different

Ratios On Behavior

Boran Karataş

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi

Muhammed Arabacı


Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate and determine the results of the effects of

monoculture of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (R) and brown trout (Salmo trutta ssp) (B)

and polyculture of the same fish at different storage ratios (75- 25%, R75B25; 66-34%, R66B34

and 50-50%, R50B50) on behavior with respect to aquaculture.

In the present study, 140 rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) and 100 brown trout (Salmo

trutta ssp) were used. The sides of the test tanks were marked to form white rings at 15 cm

intervals. The bottom of the tank was set at 0 cm and the surface of the tank was set at 50 cm.

The area that the fish utilized vertically in the tank, the percentage appetite of the fish for feed,

the competition for feed among the fish (yes / no), whether the fish tested the feed (+/-),

adaptation of the fish to feed, feed intake period, feed intake style, mobility rate of the fish in the

tank (maximum +++++) were considered as the assessment criteria. The experiment lasted for

eighty days, the criteria related to the fish behavior during and after feeding were established by

observing the video recordings of the groups. Examination of the behavior of the trout in the

study demonstrated that rainbow trout in monoculture utilized all zones of tank vertically and

brown trout in monoculture utilized the 5-15 cm high zone from the tank bottom. However,

different behavior was observed in polyculture groups. It was found that the group with the

lowest interest in feed was the brown trout in monoculture. Furthermore, the duration of feeding

and food intake was the longest in this group. Unlike the brown trout in monoculture, it was

found that the brown trout in polyculture consumed the feed without testing, similar to the

rainbow trout. The highest feed competition was observed in R66B34 group in the study. It was

observed that the fish in this group were more active than the other polyculture groups, and all

fish received the feed both from the ground and the water column.

In conclusion, the behavior of two monoculture and three polyculture groups with different ratios

of species were evaluated via video recordings and it was observed that the behavior of the

species used in polyculture differed in an unpredictable manner. These behavioral differences

increased the feed consumption and growth rates of brown trout in all polyculture groups when

compared to the brown trout monoculture. The differences in the behavior of brown trout in

polyculture groups might have been due to learning from rainbow trout. It could be proposed that

fish farmers who wish to increase the growth rate of brown trout could apply the polyculture

ratios, especially the R66B34 ratio, which would be more profitable when compared to brown

trout monoculture. The amount of end product was the highest in the rainbow trout monoculture.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The rainbow trout monoculture could be recommended for breeders, who desire the maximum

yield.

Key words: 1. Behavior 2. rainbow trout 3. brown trout 4. Monoculture 5. Polyculture

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

On M_λ-Statistical Convergence of Double Sequences

Nazlım Deniz Aral


Şerife Günal


Abstract

P. N. Natarajan introduced the (M,λ_n) method of summability as a typically

generalization of Nörlund method [P. N. Natarajan, On the (M,λ_n) method of summability

Analysis]. He also proved an inclusion theorem and an equivalence theorem. Then, he defined

(M,λ_(m,n)) method of summability for double sequences and double series and extended some

properties of (M,λ_n) method to 〖(M,λ〗_(m,n)) method. Further, he recorded a few results on

convergent double sequences and Silverman-Toeplitz theorem for double sequences and double

series.

In this work we define a new type of statistical convergence method for double sequences by

using (M,λ_(n,m))- method of summability which is defined by P. N. Natarajan [P. N. Natarajan,

Natarajan Method of Summability for double sequence and Series] as follows:

A real valued double sequence x=(x_kl) is said to be M_λ -statistical convergent to L, for every

E>0, M_λ-density of the set K(E)={k,l∈N:|x_(k,l)-L|≥E} is zero, i.e.

lim┬(k,l→∞)∑_(k=0)^m▒〖∑_(l=0)^n▒〖λ_(m-k,n-l) χ_K(E) (k,l)〗=0〗. It is denoted by

x_kl→L(M_λ-st). In addition to we obtain some inclusion results for different λ’s and examine

some inclusion relations between statistical convergence and M_λ-statistical convergence for

double sequences.

Key words: statistical convergence ,summability, double sequence, infinite matrix

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determination of levels of some heavy metals in water and feathers of Armenian gull (Larus armenicus) inhabiting

Hazar Lake (Elazığ, TURKEY)

Hümeyra Nergiz


Arif Kemal Şamat

Abstract

In this study, Armenian gull (Larus armenicus) has been chosen as bio-indicator species to

find out heavy metal contamination in Hazar Lake during 2015 breeding season. The feather

samples from different parts of the bodies of adult and juvenile gulls were collected (APF: Adult

Primary Wing Feather; ASF:Adult Secondary Wing Feather; ACF:Adult Cover Feather;

JCF:Juvenile Cover Feather) and accumulation ratios and levels of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb),

copper (Cu) and iron (Fe) in feathers were examined. The highest heavy metal contamination

was found in juvenil cover feathers. The highest average residue amount in feathers were 0.02

mg/kg Cd, 0.46 mg/kg Pb, 0.72 mg/kg Cu and 58,31 mg/kg Fe in JCF of Armenian gull.

Analysis of the heavy metal concentration of Hazar Lake's water were found decrease in

sequence of Fe>Cd>Cu>Pb. While Pb and Fe were determined in all seasons, Cd in autumn and

winter, Cu in autumn, winter and summer were below detection limit.

Key words: Bioindicator species, environmental contaminants, heavy metal, bird feathers, water

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Ornitho-tourism Sites of Bitlis Province

Özdemir Adizel


Mustafa Akkuş


Hümeyra Nergiz


Erkan Azizoğlu


Mehmet Yılmaz

Nature Conservation and National Parks Branch Office

Abstract

Lake Van Basin is within the borders of Van and Bitlis provinces. There are around 20

ornithological hot spots within the basin. In the borders of Bitlis province, two sites stand out as

the most suitable sites for ornitho-tourism. This decision is based on scientific data and the bird

existence in the site. This conclusion does not definitely mean that other sites are less important.

The aim is to determine a starting target in the province.

The first one of these sites is Heybeli (Norşin) Lake. The site is on Erciş – Adilcevaz road north

of Lake Van. It is located 130 metres from the road and 250 metres from Lake Van. The surface

site of the lake is as large as a football pitch. For that reason, birds are gathered together and

create a beautiful image. 119 bird species are seen in the site, primarily wild ducks. One of the

birds which reproduce in the site is Oxyura leucocephala (White-headed duck), which is

endangered on the global scale. The other site is Arin (Sodalı) Lake. The site is in Göldüzü

region on Erciş – Adilcevaz road. It is separated from Lake Van with a 1 km wide sand bar.

Lake’s surface site always draws attention with numerous water birds. White-headed duck is one

of these species. Kavuştuk Peninsula located in the east of the site is the reproduction site of the

globally endangered Otis tarda (Great bustard) and Tetrax tetrax (Little bustard) species.

Key words: Heybeli Lake, Arin Lake, Oxyura leucocephala, Otis tarda, Tetrax tetrax

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı ve Sosyal Medya Kullanım Amacının Beş Faktör Kişilik Özelliği İle İlişkisi

Metin IŞik


İrem Kaptangİl


Abstract

Günümüz toplumunda sosyal medya, özellikle yoğun sosyal medya kullanıcıları olan

üniversite öğrencileri arasında, günlük yaşamın vazgeçilmez bir parçası haline gelmiştir.

Öğrenciler, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn gibi birtakım sosyal medya hesaplarını

çoğunlukla; iletişim kurma, arkadaşlık edinme, resim veya video paylaşma, iş arama, gündemi

takip etme vb, gibi farklı amaçlarla kullanmaktadırlar. Bu sosyal medya hesaplarına ise

çoğunlukla akıllı telefonlar aracılığı ile erişim sağlamaktadırlar. Öğrencilerin, sosyal medya

hesaplarını özellikle akıllı telefonları aracılığı ile kullanmaları, beraberinde akıllı telefonlara olan

bağımlılık sorunsalını da gündeme getirmektedir. Bu durum, bireyin kişilik özellikleri ile

ilişkilendirilerek de açıklanabilir. Farklı kişilik özelliklerinin sosyal medya kullanım amaçları ve

akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile ilişkisi olabileceğinin düşünüldüğü bu araştırmada; öğrencilerin

akıllı telefon bağımlılık düzeyleri ve sosyal medya kullanma nedenlerinin, Beş Faktör Kişilik

özelliği ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın ana kütlesini Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi öğrencileri,

örneklemini ise araştırmaya katılan N=384 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamak amacıyla

anket formu yöntemi kullanılmış olup, örneklem seçiminde basit tesadüfi örneklem yöntemi

benimsenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında, tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanı sıra, korelasyon,

regresyon, T-testi ve ANOVA analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda öğrencilerin

kişilik özellikleri ile akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ve sosyal medya kullanım amaçları arasında

istatistiki açıdan anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir.

Key words: Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı, Sosyal Medya Kullanım Amacı, Beş Faktör Kişilik,

Özelliği, Üniversite Öğrencileri

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Effect of Küşne (Vicia ervilia L. Wild) Plant Traditionally Used in the Treatment of Diabetes on Liver

Damage in Experimental Diabetics Rats

Derya Kartal


Necati Özok


Abstract

According to the Diabetes Atlas 2016 of International Diabetes Federation (IDF), there are

415 million diabetics in the World. It is estimated that this number will reach 642 million by

2040. According to 2015 data of Adress based population registration system of Turkish

Statistical Institute (TUIK); In 2014, the proportion of people with diabetes in Turkey is 9%.

Diabetes, a chronic disease, is responsible for millions of deaths each year and limits the lives of

many people with life-threatening complications. Herbs and their derivatives have been used for

many years in the treatment of DM and are thought to be less toxic and less side effect than

synthetic ones. Scientific studies have been carried out on plants that may be alternative to

synthetic drugs used in the treatment of diabetes worldwide. In this study, Vicia ervilia seed

extract, traditionally used in the treatment of diabetes, was administered orally to the

experimental diabetic rats at 3 different doses for 25 days. The effect of the extract on liver

damage, one of the complications that may develop depending on the diabetes, was investigated.

At the end of the experimental period, serum alanin aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartat

aminotransferase (AST) levels, which are accepted as liver damage biomarkers, showed

statistically significant increase (p ≤ 0.05) in diabetic groups compared to normal control group.

Serum ALT, AST and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) values were statistically significant decrease

(P ≤ 0.05) in all diabetic groups treated with seed extract compared to diabetic control group.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, liver damage, Küşne, Rats, Vicia ervilia

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Centralised Nation State Character of The Educational System of The Republican Period

Hüseyın Nıhat Güneş


Abstract

When the Republican period educational policies are subjected to a general evaluation, it is

possible to see liberal tendencies and statist interest. The main reason for this seeming

contradictory is that the regime expects two different results at the same time from education.

While education is expected to raise people who are fit for new gathering and system, on the

other hand, it is aimed to increase human power to serve economic purposes in the policy of

reaching the targeted level of civilization. In the Izmir Economy Congress gathered in 1923,

parallel to the preference of the liberal economic model, emphasized a sense of education

oriented towards work, life, and production. The liberal economy, which became evident in the

Congress, was taken to the second plan, following the 1929 World Economic Crisis, when it had

to be forced into a closed economy model like other states. Similarly, the willingness to

education oriented towards work and life has weakened in the shadow of increasingly powerful

statist politics. On the other hand, the severe economic conditions and sensitive social structure

of the country have been obstacles in front of both directions from time to time. In order to

determine the essential characteristics of educational policies of the Republican period, it is

necessary to evaluate the practices of the period in the light of all these circumstances. In this

study, it was aimed to determine the characteristic features of the Republican period education

system by taking into account the basic structure of the programs and the internal and external

conditions that have been introduced in the four primary school programs which have been in

operation since the establishment period until the year 2000.

Key words: Republican Period, Education, Curriculum

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Social Studies Teachers’ Views About Educational Information Network (Eba)

Kemal Kaya


Zihni Merey


Abstract

This research aims to identify the opinions of teachers of social studies about the

Educational Information Network (EBA) offered by the Ministry of National Education. In this

research, answers were sought as to whether social studies teachers did not know EBA, whether

they used it in their lessons, and whether their students did any activity to make use of it.

Qualitative research approach was adopted in the research. The study's data were obtained from

face-to-face interviews with social studies teachers. In recent years, high budget technology

investments have been realized by the General Directorate of Innovation and Education

Technologies within the Ministry of National Education under the project of modernizing

education institutions in terms of technology. The smart board and the tablet computers

distributed to the students are carried on these projects at the school. Considered as an integrated

system with the mentioned technological possibilities, EBA is a platform where education can be

realized outside of the walls, where teachers and students can use everywhere and every time

independently from time and place independently. EBA, which offers suitable for class-levels,

reliable and insightful e-content and follows innovations in education and technology, supports

the use of effective material through information technology for teachers and students and

provides training integration of technology. At the same time, EBA, a social platform, allows

teachers and students to collaborate. The preparation of EBA contents for different learning

styles (verbal, visual, numerical, social, individual, auditory learning) is seen as an advantage in

terms of students with different learning styles. Through the use of EBA, the realization of the

skills and achievement goals of the social information program prepared and implemented within

the constructivist approach model will make it easier to pass on student centered education from

teacher-centered education. This can be regarded as an opportunity to educate individuals who

are distant from memorization, who search for qualified sources and who can produce

interpretive and informative information.

Key words: Social Studies Teacher, Educational Information Network (EBA), Social Studies

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Katı Atık ve Atık Su Yönetiminin Siirt ve Mardin İllerinde Uygulanma Biçimlerinin Karşılaştırılması

Nilgün Onursal

Siirt University

Ali Çetin

Siirt University

Abstract

Mardin İli, Fırat ile Dicle arasında bulunan Mezopotamya da dağlık Alana kurulmuş,

Yukarı Mezopotamya olarak bilinen bölgenin en eski yerleşim yerlerinden biridir. M.Ö 4500’

lerden bu yana yerleşim yeri olarak bilinen Mardin, aynı zamanda adeta açık hava müzesidir.

Mardin ili sınır il olmasından dolayı da ayrı bir özelliğe sahiptir.Mardin 796.237 nüfusa sahip, 9

ilçesi bulunan tarihi bir şehirdir. Günümüzde Mardin ili hem sosyoekonomik hem de gelişmişlik

açısından Siirt ilinden daha ileridedir. Siirt ili ise 314.153 kişilik popülâsyonu ile Güney-Doğu

Anadolu bölgesinin sondan ikinci büyük şehridir.1894 yılında Bitlis’e bağlanan Siirt, 1923

yılında Vilayet olmuştur. 1923 yılında il olan Siirt’in ilçe sayısı 11 iken 1990 yılında Şırnak ve

Batman ilçelerinin il olması ile ilçe sayısı 6’ya düşmüştür. Evliyalar diyarı olarak tabir edilen bu

şehir maalesef gereken özeni görmemiş ve gelişmişlik açısından bölgede oldukça gerilerdedir.

Bu bildiride “ Katı Atık ve Atık Su Yönetiminin Siirt ve Mardin illerinde uygulanma

Biçimlerinin Karşılaştırılması” Güneydoğu Anadolu da yer alan Siirt ve Mardin illeri üzerinde

uygulanacaktır. Katı atık farklı atık çeşitlerinin ortak adıdır. Bu atıklar; tehlikeli atıklar, tıbbi

atık, evsel atık. Endüstriyel atık olarak yazılabilir. Bu atıklar büyükşehir statüsünde olan Mardin

ile Siirt ilinde zaman zaman çok büyük oranlarda oluştuğu için, bunların toplanması, yerinde

ayrıştırılması ve bertaraf edilmesi mümkün olmadığından sorun haline gelebilmektedir. Bu

sorunlar kaynağında çözümlenip, uygun hale getirilmez ise beraberinde çevre ve sağlık

sorunlarını da getirebilirler.Bu nedenle bu sürecin iyi değerlendirilerek Uluslararası normlara

uygun şekilde olup olmadığı araştırılacak ve olası çözümler önerilecektir. Atık su, yağışlar,

endüstride kullanım, ev ve iş yerlerinde kullanım ve diğer aktiviteler sonucunda oluşmaktadır.

Günümüz koşullarında aşırı ve bilinçsizce su tüketimi, su kaynaklarının hızla azalmasına neden

olmaktadır. Bu azalma yaşamsal ihtiyaç olan suyu daha da önemli kılmakta ve suyu arıtmanın

son derece önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Arıtmanın birkaç farklı şekli vardır. Fiziksel,

kimyasal ve biyolojik arıtma gibi. Mardin ve Siirt illerinin ikisinde de su arıtma tesisi şu anda

mevcuttur. Bu tesislerin ne tür bir süreç izlediklerini, Suyu ne tür bir arıtmaya tabi tuttukları ve

arıtmanın etkinlik seviyesini araştırarak elde edilen veriler ışığında analizler yapılacaktır. Şayet

bu konuda aksamlar varsa tespit edilerek, sorunun çözümü için neler yapılabileceği

araştırılacaktır.

Key words: MardiN, Siirt, Katı atık, İnsan ve çevre sağlığı, Geri dönüşüm, Atık su

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Öğretmen Adaylarının STEM’e Yönelik Tutumlarının Bölüm, Cinsiyet ve Sınıf Seviyesi Değişkenlerine Göre

İncelenmesi

Ali Çetin

Siirt University

Nilgün Onursal

Siirt University

Abstract

Fen, Teknoloji, Matematik ve Mühendislik (STEM) eğitimi bireylerin öğrendikleri bilgileri

etkili bir şekilde kullanabilmesini, farklı disiplinleri ve becerileri bir arada geliştirebilmesini

sağlayan bir eğitim modelidir. Alan-yazındaki bazı çalışmalarda bu modelin ülkeler için

önümüzdeki elli veya yüzyılın hedef ve stratejilerine uygun olduğu, ülkelerin nitelikli, girişimci,

geniş bakış açısına sahip, problemlere karşı çözüm üreten, teknoloji ile iç-içe, uygulamaya

dönük, yaratıcı ve kaliteli insan gücünü sağlayacağı şeklinde görüşler yer almaktadır. Bu

alanlarda uzmanlaşacak insan gücünün yetişmesi konusunda öğretmenlere önemli roller

düşmektedir. Öyle ise öğretmen adaylarının şu anki durumlarının belirlenmesi ve ona göre

STEM temelli çalışmalara ağırlık verilmesi gerekmektedir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı Siirt Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde bulunan Bilgisayar ve Öğretim

Teknolojileri, Fen Bilgisi ve Matematik öğretmen adaylarının STEM’e yönelik tutumlarının

bölüm, cinsiyet ve sınıf seviyesi değişkenlerine göre nasıl değiştiğini ortaya çıkarmaktır.

Çalışmaya 109 BÖTE, 140 Fen Bilgisi ve 122 Matematik olmak üzere toplamda 371 öğrenci

katılmıştır. 234 kız ve 137 erkek öğrenciden oluşan çalışma grubunun 118 tanesi 1. Sınıf, 88

tanesi 2. Sınıf, 82 tanesi 3. Sınıf ve 83 tanesi 4. Sınıf öğretmen adaylarından oluşmaktadır.

Çalışma sırasında öğrencilerin STEM’e yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek amacı ile Faber vd (2012)

tarafından geliştirilen, Yıldırım ve Selvi (2015) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlaması yapılan Fen,

Matematik, Mühendislik ve 21. Yüzyıl becerileri olmak üzere 4 bölümden oluşan STEM Tutum

Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sırasında kullanılan ölçeğin güvenilirlik katsayısı 0.891 olarak

hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin uygulamasından sonra elde edilen veri üzerinde t-testi ve tek yönlü

ANOVA yapılarak gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular kısmında, bölümler

arasında fen, matematik ve 21. Yüzyıl becerileri tutumlarında anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu

anlaşılmaktadır. Mühendislik tutumları açısından Bilgisayarlı öğretim teknolojileri (X=30.39),

Fen bilgisi (X=30.19) ve matematik (X=28.76) öğretmen adayları arasında anlamlı farklılık

görülmemiştir. Cinsiyet değişkeni açısından kız ve erkek öğretmen adayları arasında yapılan t-

testi analizi bulgularına göre; matematik, fen ve 21.yüzyıl becerileri anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu,

mühendislik tutumunda ise olmadığı ortaya çıkartılmıştır. Sınıf seviyesi değişkenine göre,

öğretmen adayları arasında yapılan ANOVA testi sonuçlarına göre; sadece fen tutumlarında)

anlamlı farklılık olduğu matematik, mühendislik ve 21 yüzyıl becerileri tutumlarında anlamlı

farklılığın olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Fen tutumları arasında da farklılığın 1. Sınıflar (X=29.90)

ile 4. Sınıflar (X=26.22) arasında olduğu ve 1. Sınıflar lehine olduğu bulunmuştur.

Sonuç olarak; Fen ve Matematik tutumlarının aynı adı taşıyan bölüm öğretmen adaylarında

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

yüksek olduğu, 21. Yüzyıl becerileri tutumlarında ise Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının lehine

anlamlı farklılık oluştuğu anlaşılmaktadır. Cinsiyet yönünden Matematik, Fen ve 21. Yüzyıl

becerileri tutumlarında kız öğrenciler lehine anlamlı farklılık oluşmuştur. Sınıf seviyesine göre

ise sadece fen tutumları açısından 1. Sınıf ve 4. Sınıf öğrenciler arasında 1. Sınıflar lehine

farklılık oluşmaktadır.

Key words: STEM Tutumları, Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adayları, İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmen,

Adayları, Bilgisayarlı Öğretim Teknolojileri Öğretmen Adayları

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Design of A Charge Regulator for Wind/PV/Battery Hybrid System

Erşan Ömer Yüzer

Hakkari University

Ali Erduman

Hakkari University

Ali Durusu

Yildiz Technical University

Abstract

Share of solar energy in total installed capacity of world and Turkey is increasing every

year. Even though the wind and solar power plants are designed at the level of MW, the

attraction for small-scale wind and solar applications is growing rapidly. Also, small-scale hybrid

wind and solar power systems are constructed including battery to increase the reliability. In this

study, microprocessor-based hybrid charging regulator to store solar and wind energy has been

designed. The regulator is suitable for dry batteries. Charge control system has constant current

and constant voltage control method. The maximum circuit current value, input voltage and the

output voltage are determined according to the hybrid system characteristic values. This study

can be implemented to high voltage batteries, with different characteristics by only updating

software and reducing the measurement resolution. In addition, choice of battery voltage level

can be increased and the charger can be made with different input voltage levels. This study has

some differences from other studies such as charging the battery from different power sources

used. Moreover, to perform the control of any circuit connected to the load and the battery

charge status and charge-discharge state can also be measured. Finally the PC and system control

in the same unit as a whole have been carried out both automatic and manual controls that can be

done to design a new charging regulator.

Key words: Charge regulator, wind/pv/battery hybrid system, renewable energy

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Sssc Structure Pi-Pi Cascade Controller Design

Yavuz GÜLER


Mustafa NALBANTOĞLU

Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Müh. Kilis

Emin AĞRALİ


ABSTRACT

Today the studies such as controlling power systems and increasing the capacities of transmission

systems have started becoming more important depending on demanded energy. In this study, the control

of the system is ensured with Cascade Control structure over single machined power system connected to

infinite bus bar including SSSC (Static Synchronous Series Compensator). In this study, PI controllers

were used in the internal and external loop of the cascade control system. The controller parameters of the

internal and external loop in cascade control structure were obtained by trial and error method. In normal

load condition the performance of the proposed cascade controller have been compared with SSSC for

damping controller and conventional PID controller performance in the literature. The evaluation of the

results obtained as a result of these comparisons was made in the conclusion part.

Keywords: Power Systems, SSSC, Cascade Control, PID controller

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Effect of Endemic Fluorosis on Children’s Health

1. Mehmet BULDUK

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi,Erciş Meslek Yüksekokulu Çocuk Gelişimi, Van, 65400

2. Veysel CAN

Hakkari Üniversitesi, Tıbbi Laboratuvar, Hakkari, 30000

3. Bahattin BULDUK

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Van, 65000

4. Rıdvan AKDOĞAN


5. Ali Bilgin YILMAZ


Abstract

The element of Fluorine is a light greenish yellow gas. It is liquid at 120 °C and freezes at -250 °C.

The first and lightest element of the group 7A consisting of halogens in periodic table is fluorine.

Therefore, fluorine with the highest electronegativity tends to compound with organic and inorganic

substances. Because the most important fluorine source is drinking water, a water fluorine map specific to

Turkey has been created and these areas can be listed as follows; Isparta province and its surrounding (2-

6.2 ppm in spring waters), Samsun-Havza, Vezirköprü Ağrı, Van, Çaldıran (2-15.2 ppm in spring waters),

Doğu Beyazıt (5-12.5 ppm in spring waters), residential area of spring water in Eastern Anatolia -

Tendürek Mountains - Gökçe, Eskişehir (3.8-7.5 ppm in spring waters of Beylikova-Kızılcaören Village),

Kırşehir-Çomalak Village, Uşak (0.7-2.2 ppm in spring waters of Eşme-Güllü Village), and very low in

Gaziantep. Fluorine exists in all tissues of healthy humans and animals. Approximately 95% of fluorine is

stored in teeth and skeleton of organism in the form of inorganic fluorapatite. Body fluids and soft tissues

contain substantially low levels of fluorine. The reason behind why hard tissues are rich in fluorine is

associated with the fact that this halogen forms complex of fluorapatite by showing extreme affinity to

calcium and calcium phosphate. Chronic fluorosis generally occurs as a result of intake of abnormal

amount of natural fluorine compounds for a long term. Fluorine concentration naturally contained by

earth, water, and plants plays an important role in the development of chronic fluorosis. The effects of

industrial activities on these are also another important factor to be considered. Primary symptoms of

fluorosis picture that occurs as a result of excessive doses of fluorine intake chronically in healthy

children are; stains seen on teeth and osteosclerosis picture observed in skeletal system. Spotted enamel

appearance occurring as dental fluorosis is one of the earliest indications of chronic fluorine intoxication.

Dental fluorosis is a picture observed with dental porosity, predisposition to fracture, and color changes

and in which aesthetic disorders are in the forefront. In skeletal fluorosis picture, there is an abnormal

increase of fluorine amount in fluorotic bone compared to bone tissue with normal structure. When

compared to dental fluorosis, skeletal fluorosis creates a much more serious picture that influences the

whole body. Basically, skeletal and dental fluorosis picture includes pathological changes that result from

consumption of drinking water with excessive fluorine and may affect the whole body at different degrees

depending on developmental period.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Chronic fluorosis has been reported to have effects on endocrine, gastrointestinal, hematologic, and

reproductive systems as well as developmental effects. According to WHO, intelligence development of

children living in areas where the amount of fluorine that is required to be in water is higher than 1 ppm

may be influenced negatively during school age period. Avoidance from fluorosis can be ensured by

inhibition of fluorine absorption after the chemical reaction between fluorine and these compounds in

stomach and intestinal tract through addition of vitamins C and D, CaCO3, Al or Mg salts into diet.

Keywords: Fluorine, Endemic Fluorosis, Chronic Fluorosis, Child Health

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Detection of Sleep Stages from EEG Signals by Feature Extraction Based on Two-Dimensional Convolutional Filter

Hasan POLAT

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Muş

49250

Ömer TÜRK

Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Midyat Meslek Yüksekokulu Bilgisayar Programcılığı,

Mardin, 47500


Dicle Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Diyarbakır,

21280

ABSTRACT

Studies using brain computer interface (BBA) systems involve significant potential, especially in

the clinical field. Being able to analyze the brain signals recorded by brain imaging methods with BBA

systems is a powerful tool for physicians to support the detection of various diseases. For this purpose, in

this study, it was aimed to determine the sleep state from Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of brain

imaging methods by two-dimensional convolutional filter based feature extraction. EEG segments that

are one-dimensional for feature extraction were represented as image matrices of 345x436 by applying

short time Fourier transform (STFT). The STFT method divides the signal into segments and calculates

Fourier transform for each segments seperately. For each EEG segment, the acquired image matrices are

aimed at convolve them with four different filters (blurring, edge detection, identification, gaussian)

determined in 3x3 dimension to obtain characteristic features of wake and sleep levels. A one-

dimensional average pooling process involving different frequency ranges was applied to reduce the new

feature image matrix sizes. The final feature vectors obtained at the end of the average pooling process

have been tried to be classified using the k nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithm. A total of 39 EEG

segments were classified, 20 awake and 19 sleep states. 20 EEG segments were used for training, and 19

EEG segments were used for testing. Two-fold cross validation was applied for the reliability of the

classification results and the maximum classification accuracy was obtained as 92.37%.

.

Keywords: Sleep, EEG, Convolution filter, kNN

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Energy and Exergy Analysis in Horizontal Type Corn Drying Plant

Fatih ÜNAL

Mardin Artuklu University, Machine Programme, Mardin, 47100

Hüsamettin BULUT

Harran University, Mechanical Engineering, Şanlıurfa

Ahmet KAHRAMAN

Harran University, Mechanical Engineering, Şanlıurfa

ABSTRACT

In this study, the energy and exergy analysis of the horizontal type corn drying machine

where the corn drying process used as animal feed in Mardin province was made. In the

evaluating dryer, high moisture corn was dried to reduce the storage moisture content below 14%

relative humidity. In the drying process, thermodynamic properties such as temperature, relative

humidity and air velocity of 6 nodal points determined in the system are measured. In the

analyses, measurements were made for the inlet temperatures of drying air at 85 ° C, 90 ° C and

100 ° C in the drying chamber. Energy and exergy analysis based on the results obtained at the

specified node points evaluated the effects of the inlet temperature of the drying air on fuel

consumption, energy efficiency and exergy efficiency. As a result, it has been found that while

the increase in inlet air temperature increases fuel consumption and exergy efficiency, it reduces

energy efficiency.

Keywords: Drying, Energy and Exergy Analysis, Corn Drying

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation Of Using As Heat Insulation Material In Lightweight Concrete Produce Of Pumice Aggregate Located

In Bitlis

Alev AKILLI EL

Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13100

Metin KAYNAKLI


Emin EL


Muhammed Mustafa YAYLAK


ABSTRACT

In parallel with the increasing urbanization of today, also the demand to structure in construction

industry also showed an increase. The production of autoclaved aerated concrete and pumice block

production that are used as lightweight construction components and also the competition in these sectors

showed significant increase in recent years. In houses drawing attention with their different architectural

models, the people demand also certain comfort conditions, as well as the building’s esthetic. Especially

the different climate conditions during the year and the changes in temperature throughout the year

showed how important the heat insulation materials, which have been used in construction of building,

are for the human health. Within this context, the pumice aggregate used in production of autoclaved

aerated concrete plays important role.

Pumice is a volcanic and silicate-based aggregate that has glassy and porous structure. Its porous

weight is 500 kg/m3, and this natural material has significant heat and sound insulation properties under

favor of spaces within its structure. Thanks to this property of pumice, this material offer high level of

protection from freezing cold in winter and broiling hot in summer.

Within the scope of present study and in parallel with subjects mentioned above, the use of pumice

concrete blocks, which are called lightweight concrete and were produced by using the aggregate samples

taken from pumice mines located in Bitlis province, as heat insulation material was investigated. During

the examinations performed, it was determined that the porous structure increased the thermal properties

but negatively affected the water permeability

Keywords: Pumice, Lightweight Concrete, Het Insulation

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Classification of EEG Signals Recorded from Healthy Volunteers and Patients with Epilepsy by Using EMD and

kNN Methods

Hasan POLAT

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Muş

49250


Dicle Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Diyarbakır,

21280

ABSTRACT

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the signal that recorded by electrical activities of brain nerve’ cells.

EEG signal are used in many areas such as medicine, game and emotion recognition. In medicine area,

research analyzed EEG signal to provide valuable information about brain activity and to detection any

brain disorder. In this study EEG signal that recorded from healthy volunteers and patients with epilepsy

were classified by using empiricial mode decomposition (EMD) and k nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithm.

In this study, publicly available EEG records were used. The EEG records were taken from database of

BONN University. In classification process, EEG signals recorded healthy volunteers with eyes open and

patients with epilepsy were used. The complete data sets divided into two sets (A and E). Each set contain

100 EEG segments. Set A was recorded from healthy volunteers with eyes open. Set E contain EEG

segment that recorded only seizure activity. The EEG records were are collected according to

international 10 - 20 system and digitized at 173.61 samples per second by using analog-digital converter

with 12 bit resolution. In health area, since high frequency component of EEG signals were assumed as

insignificant, EEG signals were filtered by applied band-pass filter that set 0.53 – 40Hz. EEG signals

were decomposed to intrinsic mode function (IMFs) by applied EMD method. IMFs related to EEG

signals were assumed as feature vectors and statistical parameters were applied in order to decrease

dimensionality of feature vector. The five statistical parameters were used. Feature vectors which

obtained by applied EMD and statistical parameters were classified by using kNN algorithm. kNN is a

well-known classifier algorithm based on distance. In this study, 100 EEG segments related to healthy

volunteers and 100 EEG segment related to patients with epilepsy were classified by using kNN. While

50 EEG segments were used for training and 50 EEG segments were used for testing. In order to increase

reliability of the classification procedure, 2 fold-cross validation was applied. The classification accuracy

was obtained as 96%. Sensitivity and specificity were obtained 92% and 100%, respectively.

Keywords: EEG, Epilepsy, Empirical Mode Decomposition, Classification

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

A Study of Technologies Used in Learning Management Systems and Evaluation of New Trend Algorithms

Zafer CÖMERT

Bitlis Eren University, Department of Computer Engineering, Bitlis, Turkey

Özge CÖMERT

Bitlis Eren University, Department of Social Services and Counseling, Bitlis, Turkey

Zülfü GENÇ

Fırat University, Department of Computer and Instructional Technology Education,

Elazığ, Turkey

ABSTRACT

Distance education is a completely different way of learning, separated from traditional face-to-

face education, independent of time and place. The journey of distance education that started with

communication tools such as letters, radio, and television continues to evolve based on the use of web-

based technologies such as social media and learning management systems (LMSs), depending on the

developments in technology today. In this study, a review has been carried out to outline the technologies

used in LMS, first. In particular, the developments of the widely used advanced algorithms and LMSs

have been taken into consideration in the study by examining internet-web based technologies and

standards. Then, an investigation on new trends algorithms in this field has been performed. In this

scope, five supervised (linear regression, logistic regression, 𝑘-nearest neighbors, decision tree and Naïve

Bayes), two unsupervised (Apriori and principal component analysis) and lastly one ensemble learning

algorithm (Adaptive Boosting) have been examined. Consequently, the new algorithms have been

proposed to be used for different purposes, such as analyzing of users' hidden behaviors, performance

prediction, producing automatic recommendations as well.

Keywords: Distance Education, Web Technologies, Learning Management Systems, Algorithms

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Analysis Of Fatal Occupational Accidents In Turkey For The Year 2016

Hüseyin CEYLAN

Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale MYO, Kırıkkale, 71451

Şakir PARLAKYILDIZ

Bitlis Eren University, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Bitlis

Muhsin Tunay GENÇOĞLU

Fırat University, Engineering Faculty,, Elazığ

ABSTRACT

The cost of occupational accidents varies from 1% to 4% of the gross domestic product of that

country. For countries with a robust Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) mechanism, this cost is close

to 1%, while in countries where this system does not work well, this cost is around 4%. For developing

countries such as Turkey, this material cost is too big to underestimate. However, most important aspects

in occupational accidents are intangible losses as fatalities, serious injuries and loss of limbs other than

pecuniary losses. Because human life is above than every kind of economic values. Turkey is one of the

worst performing country among the countries reporting data to the International Labour Organization

(ILO) on the fatal incidence rate of occupational accidents. The most effective way to prevent accidents is

to analyse the accident data and identify root causes of accidents. For this reason, fatal occupational

accidents which were happened in Turkey for the year 2016 are analysed based on the data of the

Workers' health and Work Safety Assembly (WHWSA). Moreover, the reasons for the differences

between the data of the Social Security Institution (SSI) and data given to the WHWSA have been

explained.

Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety, Fatal Occupational Accidents, Turkey, Occupational

Accidents.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Investigation of the Different Waste Powder Materials Effects on Self-Compacting Lightweight Concrete

Nusret BOZKURT1

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Böl., Bitlis-

TÜRKİYE

[email protected]

Salih YAZICIOĞLU2

Gazi Üniversitesi, Teknoloji Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Böl., Ankara-TÜRKİYE [email protected]

Olcay PALTA3

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Teknik Bilimler MYO, Elektronik-Bilgisayar Böl., Bitlis-TÜRKİYE

ABSTRACT

Stone powders have been used as filler material in concrete technology until today. At the

same time, some powder materials are used to provide economy and also to improve strength in

concrete technology due to pozzolanic effects. In this study, Mardin stone powder, Ahlat stone

powder and Pumice stone powder were used as waste powder materials in self-compacting

lightweight concrete (SCLWC) produced with pumice aggregate and river sand. In the study,

firstly, slump-flow, V-funnel and L-box tests were applied to the basic fresh concrete criterion

tests in self-compacting concrete design. After fresh concrete tests, the samples which provided

the SCC criteria were prepared and cured in water for 3, 7, 14 and 28 days. Bitlis pumice stone

and the river sand were used as coarse and fine aggregates in the production. Portland cement of

CEM I 42.5 N type was used as binder material. After each curing day, compressive strength test

which is the most important characteristic experiments for concrete was applied. Ultrasonic-

sound-permeability (USP) test was also applied after each curing age in order to confirm the

compressive strength test results of the designed SCLWCs.

Key words: Pumice stone aggregate, Waste powder, Self-compacting lightweight

concrete.

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Survey of Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm’s Performance with Optimization Test Problems

Cem Baydoğan

Fırat Üniversitesi, Yazılım Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23119

Bilal Alataş

Fırat Üniversitesi, Yazılım Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23119

ABSTRACT

In this study, the biological structure of the Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm is investigated in

detail from the artificial intelligence algorithms based on swarm intelligence. The mathematical structure

and flow diagram and pseudo code of the Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm are among the focus points of

study. Different artificial intelligence optimization algorithms based on swarm intelligence that still

maintain the update in the literature have been selected and compared with the Ant Lion Algorithm under

equal conditions to solve the optimization problems. The properties of the optimization test problems are

also included in the study. The comparison results are interpreted in detail by tables and graphs. It is

foreseed that the study will contribute to the selection of appropriate algorithms for the solution of various

optimization problems.

Keywords: Swarm Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, Ant Lion Algorithm

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Transportation Problems Of Bitlis Intracity

Alev AKILLI EL Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13100

Muhammed Mustafa YAYLAK Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13100

ABSTRACT

Transportaion is an event that people and all living creatures move form a place to

another place. Today, developing opportunities make transportation and transportating

obligatory. In the line with the requirements and advancing of technology also with

increasing population the usage of vehicle have increased. In addition, traffic planning has

gained importance in terms of urbanization which need to be considered. In cities that are

not planned, transportation problems take part in the begining of main problems.Bitlis is

one of the city which urbanizattion can’t be carried out intesnely because of its hisrotical

texture. It leads to come up transportation problmes with construction that tkes part between

mountains and holes. There are narrow streets and avenue and strict winter conditions that occur

serious problems. Hence, growing transportation problmes need to be assessed. In this study,

the factor which offered transportation of Bitlis intracity will be handled. Various solutoin

suggestion will be prensented to improve the current state.

Keywords: Bitlis Intracity, Transportation Problems, Population, Traffic.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Fabric Defect Detection Using CoHOG Method in Circular Knitting Machine

Sedat Golgiyaz Kazım Hanbay

Bingöl University, Department of Computer Engineering, Bingöl, Turkey

{sedatg,khanbay}@bingol.edu.tr

Muhammed Fatih Talu 2İnönü University, Department of Computer Engineering, Malatya, Turkey

[email protected]

Abstract

Systems that can operate in real time are needed to automatically detect fabric defect at runtime.

The OpenCV library is a widely used library for real-time computer vision systems. OpenCV library

provides functions which have high code optimization and support CPU and GPU parallel execution. In

this work, we present two models that can perform real-time defect detection with OpenCV/C++ library

in circular knitting machine. In these models, the distinguishing features of fabric images were obtained

by the CoHOG method. In order to classify fabric defect, support vector machines are used in the first

model and artificial neural networks are used in the second model. The OpenCV library is used for feature

extraction and classification. A new database which containing 3000 defected fabric images and 3000

defect-free fabric images obtained with a line camera on the circular knitting machine was created. The

developed model has been tested on this database. For both models, 70% of the database was used for

training and 30% of the database was used for testing. Support vector machines achieved 90.05% and

artificial neural networks achieved 82.72% accuracy. Support vector machines have learned better for the

same dataset.

Keywords: Fabric defect detection, OpenCV, CoHOG, Artificial neural networks, Support vector

machines.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Counting Fish Sperm With Circular Hough Transformation

Sedat Golgiyaz Muhammed

Bingöl University, Department of Computer Engineering, Bingöl, Turkey

[email protected]

Mustafa Erkan Özgür İnönü University, Department of Aquaculture Malatya, Turkey

[email protected]

Fatih Talu 3İnönü University, Department of Computer Engineering, Malatya, Turkey

[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, sperm images which were obtained from rainbow trout were used. This fish species

is an important part of trout species reared in the fisheries sector. The use of computer-assisted sperm

analysis programs helps increase efficiency in fish production. The number of sperm is an important

parameter for the sperm quality of the fish. Firstly color image is converted to a gray image for sperm

counting. The gray image is filtered through the gauss filter to eliminate noise. Then the gray image is

converted to a binary image using the adaptive gaussian thresholding. The binary image is sequentially

subjected to an erosion followed by a dilation to remove unwanted components in the binary image. In the

last stage, circular hough transform is applied on binary image. The maximum and minimum sizes for the

candidate fish semen are determined. The candidate regions that are filtered are marked as sperm. Five

rainbow trout were used to test the proposed method. Sperm samples were taken from each subject at 3

different times. Sperm images were recorded at a magnification of 400 times. The test was performed on

90 sperm images. At the end of the test, rainbow trout semen was detected and counted with an accuracy

of 98.92%. Since the proposed method has a high performance and is implemented with OpenCV, it is a

suitable model for effective and fast execution.

Keywords: Computer-assisted sperm analysis, Fish sperm count, Rainbow trout, Circular hough

transform.

https://imeset.org/





Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

A Deep Learning Model for Determining the Type of the Road

Vedat TÜMEN

Munzur University, Department of Computer Technology, Tunceli, 62100

Ömer Faruk SÖYLEMEZ

Dicle University, Department of Computer Engineering, Diyarbakır, 21280

Burhan ERGEN

Fırat University, Department of Computer Engineering, Elazığ, 23000

ABSTRACT

With the new methods, it has been tried to make the autonomous means to see and identify the

obstacles in the road, to make better decisions by improving the system itself. Autonomous vehicles are

required to make decisions based on the type of road on which they are located. Testing procedures for

autonomous vehicles have often been conducted on roads and in divided roads. It has been observed that

test operations on asphalt but narrow and single lane unmarked roads are not frequent. In this paper, we

tried to determine the road type by using deep learning methods in order to predict the road type in which

the vehicle in the autonomous driving mode of our study is located. For the road type determination, the

public road images in the CMU-VASC Image Database are used. Convolutional neural network methods

which are one of the deep learning methods are used for road type determination in the study. The 1626

real images in the database were trained with the preparation model and then the performance was

verified by verification. To compare the performances of the prepared model, Cifar model, which is a

common convolutional neural network model, was applied on the same data. According to the

classification results obtained, it was seen that the designed model accurately determined the road type at

75.2% and the performance was higher than the comparative model.

Keywords: Image Processing, Deep Learning, Image Classification

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Applications of phytoremediation in the World

Zehra Şapcı Ayas

Van YüzüncüYılÜniversitesi, Mühendislik Mimarlık Fak. Çevre Müh. Böl. Van, 65080

ABSTRACT

Hazardous compounds comes from natural sources (e.g., geologic erosion, volcanoes, wood fires,

and dusty storms) and/or from human activities (e.g., industry, agriculture), seriously affect an ecosystem

in several different ways [1]. Inorganic and organic compounds (heavy metals, radionuclides, nitrate,

phosphate, inorganic acids, and organic chemicals) emitted from point or non-point sources cause

pollution. Phytoremediation has emerged as an attractive process for environmental preservation, with

four basic benefits: it is environmentally friendly, sustainable, low-cost, and easy to apply [2- 6]. This

technology is based on biological, chemical and physical removal of different contaminants with

plants[7]. Phytotechnology has many remediation mechanisms (phytoextraction, phytostabilization,

rhizofiltration, phytodegradation, rhizodegradation, phytovolatilization) in which plants are used to clean

up (or remediate) sites by removing pollutants from soil, sediment, water and air [2]. Studies in the

literature have pointed out that phytotechnology mechanisms comprise several factors, including kinds of

contaminants, plant species, environmental conditions, remedial objectives, and regulatory issues [8, 9].

Remediate contaminants can be organic, inorganic or mixed matter such as metals, pesticides, solvents,

explosives, crude oil, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and landfill leachates [10]. In this study, I attempted to

briefly elucidate the phytoremediation mechanisms related to regulate bioavailability of pollutions. In

turn, application of the phyoremediation in the world was investigated. Finally, regarding results of the

applications in field, the major factors that influence phytoremediation mechanisms are discussed.

Keywords: Phytoremediation, phytoremediation mechanisms, applications in the world

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Cattle and Small Ruminant Breeding in Turkey and Biogas Proposal for this

Emission Reduction

Zehra Şapcı Ayas

Van YüzüncüYılÜniversitesi, Mühendislik Mimarlık Fak. Çevre Müh. Böl. Van, 65080

ABSTRACT

Continued greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at or above current rates has caused further warming

and induced many changes in the global climate system during the 21st century that would very likely be

larger than those observed during the 20th century [1]. The most important GHGs are carbon dioxide

(CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), with CH4 and N2O presenting global warming potentials

25 and 298 times higher than CO2, respectively [2]. Although transportation and the burning of fossil

fuels have typically been regarded as the chief contributors to GHG emissions and climate change,

highlighted the substantial role of the farm animal production sector [3]. The main GHG emissions in the

farm are coming from enteric fermentation by ruminant animals such as cattle, sheep and goats, which

produce CH4 emissions; enteric fermentation is a natural part of the digestive process for many ruminants.

The emissions from manure have related nutrient composition of manure [4]. According to General

Directorate of Food and Control [5] in Turkey; total number of cattle enterprise is 1,461,413, total number

of small ruminant enterprise is 472,570. Manures from the enterprise could be a major problem, if they do

not be utilized properly. The best way to utilize manure is to produce biogas, because biogas production

from manure could reduce the carbon footprint. In this study, between 2002-2017, to find reduction

potential of GHGs from manure of cattle breeding and small ruminate breeding, the amount of wet waste

of these animals is calculated regarding animal amount [6]. The amount of wet waste of these animals is

found as 58,096,130 ton/year in 2002 and about 84,541,091 ton/year in 2017. Biogas amount which will

be obtained from animal waste was calculated by using the number of these. The amounts were calculated

as 2,364,525,490 m3/year biogas for 2002 and 3,413,872,877 m3/year biogas for 2017. These values are

also indicating that from 2002 to 2017, GHG emissions from cattle breeding and small ruminate was

increased about 44%. Biogas produced from manure is a viable method to reduce emissions from

agricultural activities.

Keywords: greenhouse gas, cattle breeding, small ruminate breeding, biogas

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Bazı Kanser Türlerinde Prolidazın Önemi

Ayhan GÜLER

Hakkari Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Biyomedikal Müh.Bölümü, Hakkari. 30000

Halit DEMİR

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Kimya Bölümü, Biyokimya Anabilim Dalı, Van.

65080

ÖZET

Bu araştırmada, bazı kanser türlerinde prolidaz enzim aktivitesinin değişimi ile ilgili bazı literatür

bilgilerinden yararlanılarak prolidaz enzimine klinik olarak yeni yaklaşımlar sergilenerek bazı yorumlar

yapılmıştır. Prolidaz, kolajen biyosentezin kilit rol oynayan bir enzimdir, aynı zamanda, karboksil

terminal pozisyonda prolin ya da hidroksiprolini kapsayan imidodipeptidlerin ve imidotripeptidlerin

peptid bagını hidrolize eder. Prolidaz, hücre içinde, prokollojen, kollojen, prolin ve hidroksiprolin içeren

proteinlerin katabolizmasında rol oynar. Prolidaz, hücre içi protein yıkımının son basamağında, özellikle

yüksek miktarda prolin içeren prokollajenin yıkımı aşamasında da rol oynamaktadır. Prolidaz enzimi için

substrat kaynağı kollajen olup imminopeptidler kollajenin yıkımının son basamağında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda prolidaz enzimi; intestinal mukoza, böbrek, karaciğer, beyin, kalp, uterus, timus,

eritrositler, lökositler, fibroblastlar ve plazma gibi pek çok dokuda bulunmaktadır. Günümüzde birçok

hastalığın teşhisinde kanser türlerinde prolidaz enzimin önemli olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kanser, Prolidaz, Enzim.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

A Specific Analysis In Middle Income Trap In Turkey

Yener ALTUN*

Yüzüncüyıl University

Şakir İŞLEYEN**


Çetin GÖRÜR***


Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine whether Turkey is in the middle income trap. For the

purpose of this study, mid-income trap analysis was carried out in the private sector especially in the

confection sector, based on the official web address of the Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) for the

years 2005-2016. The data obtained in the study were transferred to the Eviews 7 program and poured

into the graphs of the program to determine whether there was a middle income trap.

Keywords: Middle income trap, production, employment, export, import, productivity, confection.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

A Metaphorical Analysis Of Novice Teachers' Perceptions Concerning First Year in Teaching, Induction

Process, School Administrators and Mentor Teacher

İshak KOZİKOĞLU

Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences,

Van, 65090

ABSTRACT

In the education system, teachers have a critical role and are one of the basic elements of the

education system. Teachers have important responsibilities in the creation of an ideal social order through

education, and they are called as "social engineers". In this case, the first year in teaching should be

emphasized as a period which is known as the transition year to the teaching profession. The aim of this

study is to determine the perceptions of novice teachers about the first year in teaching, induction process,

school administrators and mentor teacher through metaphors.

In this study, phenomenology design is used as one of the qualitative research designs. This

qualitative study was carried out with 120 novice teachers working in Van province. The data of the

research were obtained by a semi-structured questionnaire. In the analysis of the data, content analysis

technique was used.

As a result of the research, it was found that a large majority of novice teachers used metaphors

concerning first year in teaching with negative connotations such as lack of experience, difficult process,

disappointment; and about one fourth of novice teachers regarded the first year in teaching as a new

beginning or a new excitement. In this research, it was found that most of the novice teachers used

metaphors concerning induction process with negative connotations such as a difficult process, feelings of

oppression, anxiety of not becoming a teacher, and not being seen as a teacher; and about one fourth of

the novice teachers regarded induction process as a learning or evaluation process. It was found that

nearly half of the novice teachers used metaphors concerning school administrators with negative

connotations such as symbol of power/oppressive, variability, symbol of formality, unfairness, and

indifference; but about half of them have a positive view of school administrators as they viewed them as

individuals who rule the school, take responsibility, direct and guide the people in the school and develop

confidence by protecting them when necessary. Furthermore, it was found that the vast majority of novice

teachers have a positive view of their mentor teachers seeing them as supporters or guides. On the other

hand, it was found that by using metaphors some of the novice teachers emphasized that their mentor

teachers put pressure on them, had no effect in induction process and did not provide support. In the first

year of the teaching, it can be suggested to prepare qualified induction programs for novice teachers to

enrich their experience in this process, help them overcome the difficulties they encounter and feel

themselves safe.

Keywords: Induction process, first year in teaching, administrators, mentor teacher, metaphors

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Predicting Critical Thinking Tendencies Through Metacognitive Skills, Problem Solving Skills and Academic

Self-Efficacy

İshak KOZİKOĞLU

Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences,

Van, 65090

ABSTRACT

An individual uses critical thinking during problem solving process and problem solving activities

increase the use of critical thinking. And, metacognition and higher order thinking skills such as problem

solving and critical thinking are considered as closely related concepts in theory. Another related concept

with critical thinking, metacogniton and problem solving is academic self-efficacy. Based on literature, it

seems possible that critical thinking, metacognition, problem solving and self-efficacy are theoretically

interrelated and even supporting elements. The aim of this study is to determine the extent to which

prospective teachers' metacognitive skills, problem solving skills and academic self-efficacy predict their

critical thinking tendencies. This study is important in terms of determining the variables that affect

critical thinking tendencies and the predictive power of these variables on critical thinking tendencies. In

this respect, it is thought that this research will contribute to the related literature.

This study was designed as correlational survey method and was conducted with 229 prospective

teachers at Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Education. Data were collected with Critical Thinking

Disposition Scale, Metacognitive Skills Scale, Problem Solving Inventory, and Academic Self-efficacy

Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient

and stepwise regression analysis.

As a result of the study, it was found that prospective teachers' critical thinking tendencies,

metacognitive skills and academic self-efficacy perceptions were found at high level, but it was found that

they are insufficient in problem solving skills. A positive, moderate level and significant relationship was

found between prospective teachers’ critical thinking tendencies and metacognitive skills, problem

solving skills, academic self-efficacy perceptions. It was found that prospective teachers' metacognitive

skills, problem solving skills and academic self-efficacy perceptions together can explain about half

(39.5%) of the variance in their critical thinking tendencies. However, it was found that problem solving

skills doesn't make a meaningful contribution to the total variance and cannot predict prospective

teachers' critical thinking tendencies to a significant extent.

Considering the importance of metacognition, selective courses based on metacognitive skills and

strategies are suggested for prospective teachers in teacher education programs and workshops/seminars

may be designed for teachers in order to develop their awareness and skills for adapting metacognition

into learning-teaching process.

Keywords: Critical thinking tendencies, metacognitive skills, problem solving skills, academic

self-efficacy

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Workability Properties of Calcium Aluminate Cement Mortar

Merve ALtun Atatürk University

Meral Oltulu

Atatürk University ABSTRACT

Nowadays different cement types are used according to the application. One of them is fast-

growing at an early age; calcium aluminate cement which is resistant to chemical abrasives, high

temperature, corrosion, biological agents, and acids. In addition to concrete can be placed easily

without any segregation, that is to say, the workability is the most desirable feature. The type of

cement and the plasticizer used are the most important factors affecting the workability. Despite the

use in important places, the studies on the workability of Calcium aluminate cement are rarely tried. In

this study, the workability of a plasticizer, super plasticiser, hyper plasticizer,on calcium aluminate

cement will be examined. In order to determine the cement mortar workability, the mini-slump test,

mini v funnel test, and the setting period have been determined. The compressive strength of the

hardened cement mortar and capillary permeability tests have been examined

Keywords: Calcium aluminate cement, super plasticiser, workability

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

National Instrument of Global Competition: Innovation Systems

Assist. Prof. Dr. Veysel ERAT Bitlis Eren Unıversıty, Department Of Publıc Admınıstratıon, Bitlis, 13000

Assistant Dilek ALMA SAVAŞ Bitlis Eren Unıversıty, Department Of Economıcs, Bitlis, 13000

ABSTRACT

Competition is one of the basic facts that form the international system. Therefore,

most of the historical analyses about the inter-state relations refer to this fact either directly or

indirectly. However, in this study, through the inquiry of the concept of “competition”, it is

meant to refer the genuine meaning that the word acquired through globalization. In mid-

1970s, with the dissolution of the development approach based on inward-oriented economic

policies and national regulations, states began to adopt new policies especially on neoliberal

basis. Developments such as increase in the transnational production and investment,

acceleration in the distribution of goods and expansion of the distribution networks, rise in

the financial markets and use of the information-extensive technologies and decline in the state

investments have shaped new policies.

The ongoing developments have forced the states to international expansion and put

them into a competition with other states to complete the capitalist development. There is

innovation on the basis of competition desired to be realized at every level like individual,

company, state. In other words, the competition ability of states depends on their innovations

on the fields of product, process, structure and marketing. And on the foundation of

innovation lies technology and science. At the end of the 1980s when it began to be adopted,

innovation that had previously affected governments' science and technology policies became

almost the main understanding forming the field of politics. Such level of importance attained

to innovation laid the groundwork for it to acquire a corporate structure. However, this

structure which was characterized as national innovation systems was separated from traditional

state institutions and had network-type organization that incorporates everything related to

science and technology. Although it has been different for any state, structures like public and

private research institutes, universities, policy-making institutions, financial establishments etc

are the main components of innovation systems.

The aim of this study, in this context, is to examine national innovation systems emerged

today as the most important tool of competition phenomenon that has been evolved into a new

form by globalization. The study is designed in three parts. In the first part, the new form of

competition based on globalization; in the second part, the relation between innovation and

competition and lastly the importance of national competition systems has been examined in

terms of both contexts. As a result, it has been understood that the capacity, communication

and coordination of the institutions involved in national innovation systems are closely related

to both the innovation ability and competitiveness . Additionally, it is stated that the

interventionist logic of states that was dissolved after 1980s is no longer valid for national

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

innovation systems and states are the main actors that governs innovation as means for

intervention to the economy.

Keywords: Neo-liberalism, competition, innovation, national innovation systems

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Diş Ticaret Ve Ekonomik Büyüme Ilişkisi Üzerine Bir

Inceleme: Türkiye Örneği

Gökhan KARHAN Batman Üniversitesi

Özet

Ekonominin liberalizasyon sürecine girmesiyle birlikte dış ticaret ve ekonomik büyüme

ilişkisi üzerine bir çok ampirik çalışma yapılmıştır. Bazı çalışmalarda dış ticaret ile büyüme

arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmış bazı çalışmalarda ise dışa açıklık kavramının

yanlış yöntemlerle ölçüldüğü savunulmuştur. 2000- 2016 yılları verilerinin baz alındığı bu

çalışmada GSYİH ile ithalat ve ihracat arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla öncelikle

serilerin durağanlıkları ADF birim kök testi ile araştırılmıştır. Durağanlığın sağlanmasıyla

VAR modeli oluşturularak AIC (Akaike Bilgi Kriteri) ile gecikme uzunluğu belirlenmiştir.

Sonrasında ise Granger Nedensellik testi ile değişkenler arasında nedensellik ilişkisi olup

olmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ihracat ve ithalat ile ekonomik büyüme arasında

tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Fakat büyüme üzerinde ithalatın etkisinin ihracata

oranla daha fazla olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İhracat, İthalat, Büyüme, Granger, Nedensellik

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Doğrudan Yabanci Yatirimlar Ve Ekonomik Büyüme

Ilişkisi

Gökhan KARHAN Batman Üniversitesi

Özet

Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar (DYY) ülkeler için önemli bir sermaye kaynağı olmakla

beraber sosyal ve ekonomik hayattaki gelişmelerin birer sonucu niteliğindedir. Bu durum

çok uluslu şirketlerin yatırımlarını planlarken ekonomik ve sosyal açıdan göstergeleri iyi olan

ülkelere daha fazla önem vermesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. DYY ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi

üzerine yapılan birçok çalışmada DYY ve büyüme arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu

sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. 2000-2016 yılları verileri ile yapılan çalışmada serilerin durağanlıkları

ADF birim kök testi ile incelenmiş ve serilerin birinci dereceden durağan oldukları sonucuna

ulaşılmıştır. Durağan hale getirilen seriler üzerine Johansen Eşbütünleşme testi uygulanmış ve

serilerin eşbütünleşik olmadığı görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda yapılan çalışmada kullanılan

yöntemlerle DYY ve ekonomik büyüme değişkenleri arasında uzun dönemli ilişkininin

olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar, Zaman Serisi Analizi, Ekonomik Büyüme

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Yeni Ekonomik Coğrafya Ekseninde Bölgesel Kalkinmayi Yeniden Düşünmek

Halil İbrahim

Yrd. Doç. Dr, Batman

Üniversitesi, İİBF, İktisat Bölümü,

[email protected]

AYDIN1 Muhammed

Arş. Gör, Batman


[email protected]

İNAL Mücahit ÇAYIN

Arş. Gör. Dr, Batman


[email protected]

Yeni ekonomik coğrafya yaklaşımı, çeşitli ekonomik kümelenme ve yoğunlaşmanın bir

coğrafi alanda oluşumunun nasıl gerçekleştiğini açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. Krugman

(1998), ‘Ekonomik Coğrafyanın Rolü’ isimli çalışmasında, birçok ekonomik faaliyete, belirgin

bir şekilde coğrafi olarak yoğunlaşıldığını ancak ne tamamen büyük bir şehirde yaşadığını, ne

de dünya ekonomisinin her malı tek bir bölgede üretmeye yoğunlaştığını ifade etmektedir.

Özdemir ve Başkol’a (2010) göre, ekonomik faaliyetlerin coğrafi bir alan içinde hayata

geçmesine karşın, neo-klasik iktisat literatüründe coğrafya ya da bölge olgusuna gerektiğince

yer verilmemekte ve ihmal edilmektedir. Tam da bu noktada, bölgesel ekonomi disiplini

içinde gerektiği ölçüde yer bulamadığı realitesi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yeni

ekonomik coğrafya yaklaşımı ekseninde bölgesel kalkınma yeniden irdelenmekte ve

tartışılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda ilk olarak yeni ekonomik coğrafya yaklaşımı teorik olarak

irdelenmektedir. Akabinde bölgesel kalkınmada yeni ekonomik coğrafyanın rolüne ilişkin

literatür incelenmektedir. Sonuç olarak, bölgesel kalkınmayı gerçekleştirecek olan aktörlerin

yeni ekonomik coğrafya yaklaşımını göz önünde bulundurması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bölgesel Kalkınma, Yeni Ekonomik Coğrafya, Kümelenme

https://imeset.org/






Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Text Mining using The Konstanz Information Miner

Cem Baydogan Firat University, Department of Software Engineering, Elazig, 23119

Bilal Alatas Firat University, Department of Software Engineering, Elazig, 23119

ABSTRACT

In this study, the use of Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME), which a powerful data mining tool

and has the richest features and has many visualization tools, is investigated in text mining studies. The

basic steps such as gathering, processing, transforming the appropriate formulas, extracting, visualizing

and interpreting the data shown as the steps to be followed in the text mining works have been searched to

find out how and easily with KNIME tool. A sample application study was conducted to give information

about the usability of the tool. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of this tool are explored in

other text mining tools. It is foreseed that this tool will be a helpful resource for researchers conducting

data mining and text mining studies.

Keywords: Text Mining, KNIME, Data Mining

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Natural Disaster Diversity of Bitlis City and its Surrounding

Rezzan EKİNCİ Bitlis Eren University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Bitlis-Turkey, 13000

Aydın BÜYÜKSARAÇ Bitlis Eren University, Department of Civil Engineering, Bitlis-Turkey, 13000

Yunus Levent EKİNCİ Bitlis Eren University, Department of Archaeology, Bitlis-Turkey, 13000

ABSTRACT

As it is known our country is located on the Alpine-Himalayan belt which is one of

the most important earthquake belts in the world. Additionally, Bitlis city is placed on one

of the first-degree earthquake zones in the country. Fault lines in the surrounding have the

potential of affecting Bitlis city significantly. The city is also the snowiest cities around

Turkey. The slopped topography developed as a result of geomorphological evolution

increases the potential of snowslides in the settlements and also the highways that connect

them. The sloping topography also triggers natural disasters such as landslides and rockfalls

which have the potential of threating daily life. Landslide development in Bitlis city is above

the natural average and rockfalls significantly threat the city centre. As it is seen, the

probability of affecting by different types of natural disasters is high for the city and its

districts. In this review study, it is aimed at forming some subtitles that enable to take some

precautions by evaluating the existing data sets, and some proposals for emergency action

plans.

Keywords: Bitlis, Natural disaster, Earthquake, Snowslide, Landslide, Rockfall

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Gradient Based Edge Detection Techniques in Gravity and Magnetic Anomaly Map Interpretation


ABSTRACT

Gradient based edge detection (approximation) algorithms still play an important role

in potential field (Gravity and magnetic) data processing techniques. The masked and

unidentified significant details in the gravity and magnetic anomaly maps can be successfully

made more visible by using those edge detection techniques. Abnormal lateral changes in

densities and magnetizations efficiently assist in describing different types of lithologies and

geological mapping. Those physical changes may be traced through edge detection

techniques without specifying any prior information about the nature of the geological

sources. Thus those gradient based edge detection techniques are frequently used in the visual

interpretation of potential field anomaly maps. Based on the technological developments, the

use of new and efficient algorithms have enabled to obtain fast and reliable results when

dealing with dense data sets. In this study, to show the efficiency of those edge detection

techniques both synthetic and real data applications were performed. Additionally, the

computed responses of those edge detectors were also compared to each other.

Keywords: Edge Detection, Gradient, Gravity, Magnetic, Geological Mapping

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Detecting Buried Archaeological Remains Through Geophysical Methods: Some Case Studies from Turkey


Veysi DEMİR Bitlis Eren University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Bitlis-Turkey, 13000

ABSTRACT

As is well-known archaeological studies generally involve extensive and time-

consuming excavations that are usually expensive. Additionally, these studies mostly need an

enormous spending of manpower. Unfortunately, in some cases, because of the possibilities of

destructing or missing the buried archaeological structures these attempts cannot be very

cost‑effective. On the other hand, archaeological remains have some certain physical

parameters such as magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity which can most likely be

measured from the earth surface. Thus some useful information about the physical properties of

the buried archaeological remains such as location, depth, size, thickness, position and extent

can be obtained prior to archaeological excavations through non‑destructive and non-invasive

geophysical methods. In this paper, in order to show the above-mentioned advantages of

geophysical methods, some archaeogeophysical applications performed on different

archaeological sites by different geophysical methods were mentioned. Additionally, buried

archaeological remains unearthed on the suggested locations based on the information obtained

from the results of geophysical applications were also presented.

Keywords: Archaeological Remain, Geophysics, Magnetic, Electrical Resistivity

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Earth’s Internal Heat and Geothermal Energy

Yunus Levent EKİNCİ

Bitlis Eren University, Department of Archaeology, Bitlis-Turkey, 13000

Aydın BÜYÜKSARAÇ Bitlis Eren University, Department of Civil Engineering, Bitlis-Turkey, 13000

Can ERTEKİN Aegean Regional Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, İzmir-Turkey, 35040

ABSTRACT

Briefly, geothermal energy means inner earth heat transported to earth surface. Heat is

transferred by fluids into pores of rocks. When fluids can emerge after complex routes into the

subsurface, they are named to their phases as hot water (geothermal water) spring or

geothermal vapour. These routes also lead to regulate chemical composition of fluids to the

extent that they are richer for dissolved mineral and gas relative than superficial groundwater

composition. The heat source of geothermal is a function of geological or tectonic setting. Heat

driving mechanism is provided by a magma, then is named volcanogenic. In areas of tectonic

setting, heat may be generated by uplift of basement rocks, or fluid can be heated by deep

subsurface routes developed with a permeable horizon or faulting. For instance, in a

seismically active region, fractures network related to the faults developed by earthquakes

enable fluids to circulate in the subsurface. Geothermal energy capacity of the earth is

theoretically more than adequate to supply humanity's energy demand. It is known that the

heat within 10 km of the Earth’s surface contains more energy than all oil and natural gas

resources in the world. Turkey is one of the 10 richest states in terms of geothermal resource

capacity. Geothermal exploitation and exploration in Turkey has been accelerated for the last

decade. In this study, the significance of the geothermal resources for the state’s economy

was mentioned. The role of geophysics for geothermal exploration was also presented by case

studies.

Keywords: Geothermal, Earth Crust, Economy, Geophysics

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

MR Görüntülerinden Aşırı Öğrenme Makinesi Tabanlı Tümör Tespiti

Ali Arı

İnönü Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü, Malatya,44280

Davut Hanbay İnönü Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü, Malatya,44280

ÖZET

Beyin tümörlerinin erken teşhisi insan yaşamı için hayati öneme sahiptir. Beyin

tümörlerinin tanı ve teşhisinde tıbbi görüntüleme önemli bir role sahiptir. Manyetik Rezonans

Görüntüleme (MRG), en popüler medikal görüntüleme yöntemlerinden biridir. MRG’den

tümörlerin varlığını ve tümör özelliklerini belirlemek uzmanlar tarafından yapılmaktadır.

Beyin tümörlerinin niteliğinin belirlenmesi doktorun deneyimine ve bilgisine bağlıdır. Bu

nedenle MR görüntülerinden tümör tespitini otomatik yapan bir sisteminin tasarlanması

uzmanlara beyin tümörlerini bulma konusunda fayda sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma dört aşamadan

oluşmaktadır. İlk olarak beyin MR görüntüleri gürültü temizleme ve histogram germe ön-

işlemlerine tabi tutulmuştur. İkinci aşamada Watershed algoritması ile bölütleme işlemi

yapılmıştır. Daha sonra bölütlenen görüntü üzerine morfolojik işlemler uygulanarak ilgili

alanların çıkarımı yapılmıştır. Üçüncü aşamada ise ilgili alanlara ait öznitelikler çıkarılmıştır.

Öznitelik çıkarımında dokusal özniteliklerin belirlenmesi amacıyla Shearlet dönüşümü

uygulanmıştır. Dönüşümde α=1,2,3,4 değerleri kullanılarak 61 adet frekans dilimi ve

katsayıları elde edilmiştir. Her bir katsayı matrisinin ortalama ve varyans değerleri

hesaplanarak 122 adet öznitelik çıkartılmıştır. İlgili alanların şekilsel ve renksel özelliklerini

belirlemek amacıyla basıklık, pürüzsüzlük, çarpıklık, varyans ve beyazlık değerleri

hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak her bir ilgi alanına ait öznitelik vektör boyutu 1x127 olarak elde

edilmiştir. Dördüncü aşamada ise elde edilen öznitelikleri iyi huylu ve kötü huylu tümör olarak

ayırmak amacı ile ilgi alanlarının sınıflandırılması için Aşırı Öğrenme Makinesi kullanılmıştır.

Tasarlanan sistemin sınıflandırma doğruluğu %95,15 olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tümör tespiti, MRI, Watershed algoritması, Shearlet dönüşümü,

Aşırı Öğrenme Makinesi

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

A Karyological Study on Some Endemic Onopordum Taxa FromTurkey

Süleyman Mesut PINAR*

Van School of Health, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Tuşba-Van, Turkey

Lütfi BEHÇET

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Bingöl University, Bingöl, Turkey (E-mail of

presenting author: [email protected])

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine chromosome numbers and karyological

features of six endemic Onopordum taxa belonging to family Asteraceae from Turkey.

Karyological measurements were made in detail for the first time for these six endemic taxa.

All studied taxa contained 2n=34 chromosomes without any evidence of numerical variation.

The karyotype formula of this six taxa consisted of seventeen pairs of median chromosome.

Also, the chromosome morphology of these taxa was identified by calculating arm and

centromeric index, the ratio length of its chromosome arms, and its ideogram was done. The

research has made contribution to the cytotaxonomic revision of the genus Onopordum in

Turkey.

Keywords: Onopordum, endemic, karyotype, asymmetry index

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Warm-up analysis in solid-state LED Lighting

1. Mehmet Sait CENGİZ Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000

ABSTRACT

LEDs are semi-conductive p-n diodes emitting light. When current flows in the

conduction direction in a p-n junction, the electrons and holes are confronted with each other

and recombine in the junction where the p and n semiconductors are combined. The energy

that the electrons lose from the free state to the connected state is given either as heat or light to

the semiconductor material. In solid-state lighting, 80% of the energy, which is usually caused

by photon activity, is heat and 20% is light. In this report, the light and heat emission of the

LEDs are investigated.

Keywords: Solid State Lighting, Warm-up analysis, p-n junction

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Driver circuit effects in LED Lighting Systems

İbrahim YAPICI

Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000

Muhammet EREN


Gamze GENCER


Selman YILDIRIM


Çiğdem CENGİZ

Department of Faculty of Science and Arts, Bitlis Eren University Bitlis,

13000

Metin KAYNAKLI


Mehmet Sait CENGİZ


ABSTRACT

The life of the LEDs corresponds to 30% of the light output. The LED driver functions as a ballast in

the fluorescent and HID systems. LEDs need a device to regulate the current passing through them. The

driver performs the regulation function. Thanks to the drivers, the LEDs are protected from mains

harmonics. In this report, LED driver has been examined and general information about LEDs has

been tried to be provided.

Keywords: Fluorescent, HID, LED driver

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Selection Criteria and Economic Analysis of LEDs

Çiğdem CENGİZ

Department of Faculty of Science and Arts, Bitlis Eren University Bitlis, 13000

Metin KAYNAKLI

Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000,

Gamze GENCER


Muhammet EREN


İbrahim YAPICI


Selman YILDIRIM


Mehmet Sait CENGİZ


ABSTRACT

In this study, LED selection criteria, comparative technical data of LEDs and other lamps

and price analyzes are evaluated. In addition, today’s development of LED technology is

examined and the reasons for using LED lamps in lighting are mentioned.

Keywords: LED criteria, efficiency, LED economic analysis

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Numerical Analysis of Maintenance Factor for Tunnel and Road In Solid State Lighting

Muhammet EREN


Metin KAYNAKLI


İbrahim YAPICI


Gamze GENCER


Yılmaz YURCİ


Çiğdem CENGİZ


Mehmet Sait CENGİZ


ABSTRACT

In a solid-state tunnel lighting system, the lighting level specified in the

specifications must be provided throughout the life cycle of the lighting device. As dirt and

dust effects in the lighting armature cause deformation in light sources, the loss of light flux

and structural deformation in the material reduce the efficiency on the optical surface. In

order not to decrease the efficiency in question, the periodical control, which is expressed as

Maintenance Factor should be carried out. The maintenance factor is made according to the

method of lighting, the environmental conditions and the characteristics of the lighting

devices. In this study, a calculating statistical method has been used to determine the

maintenance factor of solid state lighting.

Keywords: Solid State Lighting, LED, efficiency

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Pruduction Stages of Solıd State Lighting Apparatus

Selman YILDIRIM


Metin KAYNAKLI Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000

İbrahim YAPICI Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000

Gamze GENCER Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000

Zeki İLCİHAN Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000

Mehmet Sait CENGİZ Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000

Çiğdem CENGİZ Department of Faculty of Science and Arts, Bitlis Eren University Bitlis, 13000

ABSTRACT

LED usage areas have increased considerably in recent years, especially with new

generation image and lighting applications. In the field of lighting in the near future, the new

generation solid state-based lamps and armatures will begin to replace the existing systems.

Typical production flow of LED chips which are solid-state lighting elements; occurs with

wafer, epitaxy, chip processing, chip shaping and electronic packaging operations. In this

study, MOVPE (metal oxide vapor phase epitaxy) or MOCVD (metal oxide chemical vapor

deposition) methods which are the most used methods for generating epitaxial films in LED

production are mentioned.

Keywords: Lighting, LED, MOVPE, MOCVD

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Numerical Approach to City Road Lighting Standards

Gamze GENCER Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000

Muhammet EREN Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000

Selman YILDIRIM Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000

Metin Kaynaklı Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000

Olcay PALTA Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000

Mehmet Sait CENGİZ Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000

Çiğdem CENGİZ Department of Faculty of Science and Arts, Bitlis Eren University Bitlis, 13000

ABSTRACT

It is one of the most important steps to know the intended purpose of the road to be

illuminated in order to be able to provide lighting in accordance with standards. Class of road

lighting is selected according to traffic speed, road topology, road users and environmental

influences. The lighting parameters vary depending on the lighting class and the selection of

the relevant field to be illuminated. This study includes a calculating analysis of road lighting

types within TSEN-13201 "Road Illumination" standard, according to road types around us

and usage classes.

Keywords: LED standard, efficiency, Illumination

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Bitlis İlinde Kuduz Riskli Temas Olgularinin Değerlendirilmesi

Uzm.Dr.Yunus Emre BULUT*, Volkan ÖZTÜRK*, Mehmet KÖKEL*

*Bitlis İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü

ABSTRACT

İnsanlık tarihinin bilinen en eski hastalıklarından birisi olan kuduz, etkin profilaksi ile önlenebilir,

aksi halde belirtilerin ortaya çıktıktan sonra ölümün kaçınılmaz olduğu, halk sağlığı açısından önemini

koruyan zoonotik ve bildirimi zorunlu bir enfeksiyon hastalığıdır. Bu çalışmada Bitlis il genelinde

hastanelere başvuran kuduz riskli temas olgularının retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi

amaçlanmıştır.Çalışma için gerekli idari izinler alındıktan sonra, Bitlis’te kuduz aşısı yapılan 7 devlet

hastanesindeki 2015 ve 2016 yılları ile 2017 yılının ilk 6 ayına ait 694 Kuduz Riskli Temas Vaka

İnceleme Formu araştırıcılar tarafından incelenmiştir. Bu formlardan 42 tanesi verilerin tam olmaması

nedeniyle çalışma dışı bırakılmış, geri kalan 652 (%93,4) form çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Ayrıca

Bitlis İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü’nden aynı dönemde yapılan kuduz riskli temas bildirim sayıları temin

edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 15.0 istatistik paket programından faydalanılmıştır.

Tanımlayıcı veriler sayı, yüzde ve ortalama ± standart sapma şeklinde sunulmuştur.Çalışmaya alınan

kuduz riskli temas olgularının yaş ortalaması 23,39 ± 17.03 (min:1, maks:86) yıl, %73,3’ü erkek,

%51.7’si il ve ilçe merkezinde ikamet etmektedir. Riskli temasa neden olan hayvanların %70,6’sı

köpek, %21.5’i kedi, %6,3’ü evcil hayvanlar (at, eşek, koyun vb.) ve %1,7’si ise yabani hayvanlardır

(tilki vb). Bu hayvanların %44,2’si kaçmış ve daha önce tanınmıyor, %33,0’ü sahipli ve aşısız, %14’ü

sahipsiz ve aşısız, %4,4’ü sahipli ve aşılı iken %2,8’i sahipsiz ve aşılıdır. Hayvanların %1,7’si ise ölmüş

veya öldürülmüştür. Olguların %7,1’i hayatlarının daha önceki bir döneminde kuduz riskli temas

sonrası kuduz profilaksisi aldığını belirtmektedir. Olguların %88,8’ine yara bakımı yapılmış,

%68,3’üne ise temas sonrası tetanoz proflaksisi uygulanmıştır. Bu olgulara temas sonrası

değerlendirmede toplam 2916 doz kuduz aşısı planlanmış, fakat sadece toplam 2462 (%84,4) doz

kuduz aşısı uygulanmıştır. Olguların sadece %65,5’ine planlanan kuduz aşısı kadar doz aşı

uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın yapıldığı 2,5 yıllık dönemde Bitlis Sağlık Müdürlüğü’ne bildirilen kuduz

riskli temas olgu sayısı ise 515(%74,2)’tir.Bitlis il genelinde hastanelere başvuran kuduz riskli temas

olgularının retrospektif olarak değerlendirildiği bu çalışmada olguların yaş ortalaması 23, dörtte üçü

erkek ve yarıdan fazlası kent merkezinde ikamet etmektedir. Riskli temasa en sık sebep olan

hayvanlar köpek ve kedidir. Yaklaşık her üç olgudan birine riskli temas sonrası uygulanması planlanan

kuduz aşı dozu tamamlanamamıştır. Bildirimi zorunlu bir hastalık olmasına rağmen olguların

%25,8’inin İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü’ne bildirilmediği anlaşılmaktadır. Sağlık personeli ve halka kuduz ve

kuduzdan korunmaya yönelik bilgi düzeyi ve farkındalık artırıcı faaliyetlere ağırlık verilmelidir. Kuduz

riskli temasa neden olan hayvanlara yönelik sektörler arası işbirliğini kuvvetlendirecek planlamalar

yapılmalıdır

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of Supported Co Schiff Base Complex for Hydrogen Production

Dilek Kilinc*

Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Chemistry, Siirt University,

Siirt/Turkey

[email protected]

Omer Sahin

Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Chemical Engineering, Siirt

University, Siirt/Turkey

ABSTRACT

Chemical hydrides have received much attention as potential hydrogen storage materials

because of their high hydrogen capacities. Among chemical hydrides, sodium borohydride

(NaBH4) is given a big attention, due to its 10.8% theoretical hydrogen storage capacity,

stable in alkaline solution, non-flammable, non-toxic in nature [1].

Schlesinger et al. made a detailed study on the hydrolysis reaction of NaBH4 for hydrogen

generation [2]. Catalyst plays a so important role in increasing the generation rate of hydrogen.

Ni, Co based catalysts and noble metals are common catalysts for the hydrogen pro-duction

from NaBH4.

In this research, we used the Schiff base-Co complex which we previously synthesized [3] to support on E.C. polymer and it was used as a catalyst for H2 production from NaBH4 hydrolysis. Polymer-Co catalyzed NaBH4 hydrolysis reaction was investigated depending on

some parameters, like concentration of NaBH4, NaOH, temperature, amount of catalyst. In

addition the catalyst and products were characterized with some analysis technique.

As a result of this work, it observed that polymer supported Co (II) complex catalyst has a high

activity with 8100 mL H2. g-1

cat..min

-1 maximum reaction rate and 28000 kj.mol

-1 activation

energy in NaBH4 hydrolysis reaction.

Keywords: Catalysis, Schiff base, Complex, Hydrolysis

RESOURCES:

[1] C. Cento, P. Gislon, P.P. Prosini, Hydrogen generation by hydrolysis of NaBH4, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 34 (2009) 4551- 4554.

[2] Schlesigner HI, Brown HC, Finholt AE, Gilbreath IR, Hoekstra HR, Hyde EK. Sodium

borohydride, its hydrolysis and its use as a reducing agent and in the generation of hydrogen. J Am

Chem Soc 1953;75:215-9.

[3] Kilinc, Dilek, Saka, Cafer, Sahin, Omer Journal of Power Sources 217 (2012) 256-261

https://imeset.org/


http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1743-9671(15)20496-5/sref1















Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Birlikte Öğrenme Ve Grup Araştirma Yöntemlerinin Sinif Devami Ve Kendine Güven Tutumlarina Etkisi

Adem Akkuş

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi,Muş

ABSTRACT

Bu araştırmanın amacı Birlikte Öğrenme ve Grup Araştırma yöntemlerinin Fen ve

Teknoloji Laboratuarı dersini alan Sınıf Öğretmenliği bölümü öğrencilerinin sınıfa devam ve

kendilerine olan güvenlerine ilişkin tutumlarına etkisini tespit etmektir. Araştırma beş hafta

boyunca ilgili yöntemlere uygun biçimde Fen ve Teknoloji Laboratuarı dersini alan Sınıf

Öğretmenliği bölümü öğrencileriyle yürütülmüştür. Uygulamalar sonunda ölçekleri

cevaplamaya gönüllü olan öğrencilere kendine güven ve sınıfa devam ölçekleri uygulanmıştır.

Kontrol sorularıyla ölçekler incelenmiş ve elde edilen veriler bağımsız örneklemler t testi ile

incelenmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler Birlikte Öğrenmeye uygun ders işleyen öğrencilerin kendine

güvende Geleneksel Yönteme göre daha olumlu tutumlara sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Grup

Araştırma yöntemine uygun biçimde ders işleyen öğrenciler ve kontrol grubu arasında ise

herhangi bir istatistiksel farklılık elde edilmemiştir. Sınıfa devamda ise Birlikte Öğrenmeye

uygun ders işleyen ve Grup Araştırma yöntemine uygun biçimde ders işleyen öğrenciler ve

kontrol grubu arasında herhangi bir istatistiksel farklılık elde edilmemiştir. Bu bulgular ışığında

Birlikte Öğrenme yöntemlerinin laboratuar derslerinde kullanılmasının öğrencilerin kendilerine

olan güvenlerini arttırdığını ve akademik başarının sağlanmasında önemli bir araç olacağı

düşünülmektedir.

Key Words: Fen Laboratuarı, Sınıf Öğretmeni, Kendine Güven, Sınıfa Devam

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Meaning of Humility in the Hadiths

Arif Gezer

Van Yüzüncı Yıl Üniversitesi, van

ABSTRACT

Islam takes people to the center. Send another man to educate the people as the Messenger. People

also take the example of the Messenger, who is a human being like himself. The morality of the Prophet

is the best example for the people. The Prophet's goal is to complete the most beautiful morals. A

compulsory feature of good morality that a good person will possess is also humility.

The meaning of modesty is not to be arrogant and despise anyone. Humility in this sense is a beautiful

human trait. It adds value to people. Values are also an important issue in terms of education.

Well, how has the humility concept been handled in the hadiths of the Prophet? How is the modesty that

Muslims have to possess? Does humility have borders? In this work, we will investigate this notion. We

will research its positive or negative effects of one's life.

Key Words: Prophet, morality, humility,Prophet, example,'morality, humility,human

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Demokrasi ve Eğitim: Platon'ca bir Okuma

Gülümser Durhan

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi,Muş

ABSTRACT

Demokrasi yalnız iyi eğitim görmüş olanların mı siyasal sistemidir? Bu sorun eğitimden ne

anladığımıza bağlı olarak yanıtlanabilir. Eğitimi, bireyin etik, kültürel, teknik bilgilerle donatılarak kişisel

beceri ve yeteneklerini geliştirecek, özgürce düşünebilecek biçimde yetiştirilmesi olarak algılıyorsak, o

zaman eğitimi demokratik bir düzen için yeterli olarak görebiliriz. Eğitimi bireylere, bir mekân içinde

zihinlerine yükleme yapma süreci sonunda ellerine bir de diploma vermek şeklinde anlıyorsak ki buna

eğitim demekte yanlıştır, olsa olsa bunun adı insanı geliştirmeyen belirli kaba sokmaya çalışan bir

öğretimdir. Dolayısıyla öğretimin, demokratik bir düzenin oluşması ve sürmesi için yeterli olmadığı

açıktır. Nitekim Platon toplumun iyi seçim yapabilmesi için eğitimin yanı sıra yetişkinlik koşulunu da

ileriye sürmüştür. Dolayısıyla buradaki amacımız; yetişkinlik kavramının da altının doldurulması ve bu

yolla, nasıl yetişkin olunur veyahut yetişkinlik düzeyine ulaşmak için nasıl bir eğitim olmadır? Başka bir

ifadeyle, Eğitim ve demokrasi veyahut toplumların eğitim düzeyleri ile yönetim biçimleri arasında nasıl

bir ilişki vardır? sorunsalına Platon'un düşünceleri ile temellendirerek yanıt aramaktır.

Key Words: Eğitim, Öğretim, Demokrasi, Platon

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

2017 Türkçe Öğretim Programının İşlevsel Dilbilim Açısından İncelenmesi

Ahmet Karabulut

Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversity

Muhammet Tunagür

Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversity

ABSTRACT

Eğitim sistemleri toplum hayatında meydana gelen değişiklikler, ekonomik ve kültürel

etkenler neticesinde ve yeni eğitim yaklaşım ve yöntemlerinin gelişmesiyle ihtiyaçlar göz öüne

alınarak değişimlere uğrar. Nitekim cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra yeni bilimsel gelişmeler

ışığında birçok program tasarlanmış ve uygulamaya konulmuştur .Türkçe öğretim programı da

bu çerçevede Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığının kararı ile 2017

yılında yenilenmiştir. Yapılandırmacı yaklaşım esas alınarak oluşturulan yeni programda dil

bilgisi öğretimin metin temel alınarak yapılması amaçlanmış ancak bu konuda klasik dil bilgisi

öğretiminin dışına pek fazla çıkılmamıştır. Biçim ve anlamı bir arada ele alarak işleve dayalı

biçimde işleyen işlevsel dil bilim dil bilgisi öğretimi konusunda alternatif alınabilecek yeni bir

yaklaşım olarak değerlendirilebilir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı işlevsel dil bilim açısından

2017 yılında Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı tarafından kabul edilen

yeni Türkçe Öğretim Programı'nı değerlendirmektir. Nitel araştırmaya göre planlanmış bu

çalışmada elde edilen veriler doküman inceleme yöntemi ile toplanmış, bulgular betimsel analiz

yoluyla analiz edilmiştir.

Key Words: Dilbilim, Türkçe Eğitimi, Program, İşlevsel Dilbilim

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Belirsizlik Ortaminda İnsan Kalkinma Endeksi İle Ekolojik Kirlenme Arasindaki Bağlanti

Farhad Mirzeyev

Azerbaijan

Rafiq Kuliyev

Azerbaijan

Şabnem Karimova

Azerbaijan

Bahtiyar Memmedov

Azerbaijan

ABSTRACT

Ekonominin sürdürülebilir kalkınmasında ekonomik modernizasiyon uygularken doğa

koruma önlemlerini paralel olarak eşzamanlı olarak takip etmek gerekir. Çünkü doğadan istifade

alanında kontrolü sağlayan çevre koruma politikalarını geliştirmek günümüzün en güncel

meselelerinden biri olarak kabul edilməlidir.Her bir (herhanki ) siyasi ve ekonomik kararlarda

çevresel komplikasyonlar olasılığı dikkate alınmalıdır.Ne yazık ki, ekonominin tezahürleri

neredeyse her zaman göz ardı edilmektedir. Şunu onunla izah etmek olar ki, modern dünya

ekonomisinin küreselleşme süreci rasyonel karşılıklı ilişkilerin temin olunmasını zorunlu kılıyor

, diğer taraftan giren ilk verilerin aşırı fazlalığı öne sürülen sorunların çözümünü neredeyse

imkansız ediyor.Başqa deyişle, çok sayıda bilgi akısı , genellikle kaliteli yazılımlara yol açmaz.

Dış çevre ve düzenli oynaklığı ekonomik, ekolojik ve ya biyolojik ve b. odaklı süreçlerin

dinamikasında ciddi belirsizlik paylaşımı yaradır.Bir sıra ekonomik problemlerin çözümünde

oluşan sıkıntı hem de onunla karakterize edilir ki, belirsizliyin somut olay gibi tam tanımı ve

kapsamlı sınıflandırması bugüne kadar hemen hemen yapılmamıştır.Aşkardır ki, belirsizlik

oldukta sivil kesinliği olan herhangi bir problem durumu tam olarak tespit edilemiyor.

Belirsizlik çeşitli faktörlerle meydana gele bilir. Meselen, bir dizi ekonomik –çevresel

problemlerde somut ürüne (metaya) olan talebin belirsizliği rastgele faktörlü modellerin

çözümüne herhangi doğa süreçlerinin veya deyişkenlerin öğrenile bilmemesi kesin olmayan

faktörlü modellerin analizi ve çözümünü gerektirir .Bunun sonucudur ki, stoxastik belirsizlik

koşullarında oluşabilecek birçok karar verme konularının formalize olunmasında olasılık

teorisinden ve de onun temelinde geliştirilen istatistiksel çözümler ve kuyruk teorisi yöntemlerini

baglantılı kullanılıyor.Kesin olmayan parametrli süreclerin analizi ve çözümü için başarılı

araştırma yöntemi aralık analizi metodlarının kullanı iyi bir temeldir. Yönetim etkinliğinde karar

verici öyle durum ile rastlaşa bilir ki, belirsizliğin diğer türü olarak kabul edilen amacın veya

kısıtlamanın bulanık (fuzzy) ile belirsizlikten yan keçmek olmuyor.Bu tip ekonomik -çevresel

odaklı problemlerin formalize olunması ve tehlilinde uygulamalı matematikte olağanüstü

temsilciliklerden biri olarak düşünülüen L.A.Zadah'ın kendi adına sahip bulanık kümeler teorisi

başarılı bir adım olarak kabul edilir. Günümüzde büyük bilimsel merkezler, uluslararası

kurumlar, aynı zamanda arazinin büyüklüğünü, nüfusunun sayısından, doğal kaynaklarının az

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

veya çokluğundan bakılmaksızın tüm ülkeler insanlığı rahatsız eden çevresel sorunların

yaratabileceği tezahurlerin hangi yönde gideceğinden çok rahatsızlar. Rastgele, kesin olmayan ve

bulanık tabiata sahip belirsiz faktörlerin varlığı koşullarında çevre mühütin kirlenmesi, iklim

değişikliği, doğal kaynakların kendiliğinden kullanılması küresel sorunlar olmakla beraber her

bir ülke için, aynı zamanda Azerbaycan için de olağanüstü bir önem taşımaktadır.

Sunulan çalışmada modern dönem için çok büyük önem arz eden belirsizlik ortamında karar

verme problemlerine metodolojik bakış sergilenmiş ve model süreç olarak bulanık parametresi

ve çevresel faktörü dikkate alan bir optimizasyon probleminin linear programlama meselesine

getirilme şeması gösterilmiştir.Daha sonra Azerbaycan'da insan çevresel kirlilik ile kalkınma

endeksi arasındaki ilişki ekonometrik olarak değerlendirilmıştır. Aynı zamanda, kişi başına

GSYİH'nın ( Gayri-Safi Yurd içi Hasilat) insani kalkınma üzerindeki etkisini de

değerlendirılmışdır. Ekonometrik model değerlendirmesine göre Azerbaycan'da insan gelişme

endeksine etkisi açısından atmosferin kirliliği etkisi suyun kirliliğinin etkisinden 10 defadan

fazla etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Key Words: Belirsizlik, çevre kirliliği, bulanık kümeler,

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Derslerde Mini-Sınav Yapmanın Ve Derslerin Önkoşul Şartının Öğrenci Başarısındaki Etkisi: Siirt Üniversitesinde

Bir Inceleme

Arzdar Kiracı

Siirt Üniversitesi

ABSTRACT

Siirt Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesinde verilen derslerin önkoşul şartı yoktur.

Bu durum öğrencilere her dönem en yüksek kredi kadar ders almalarına izin vermektedir, buna

başka üniversitelerde önkoşullu olan dersler de dahildir. Bir öğrenci temel dersi öğrenmeden o

derslerle ilgili devam dersini alması öğrencinin akademik performansını olumsuz etkileyebilir.

Derste konu anlatımından sonra mini-sınav yapmak öğrencinin derse dikkatini vermesi, derse

hazırlanarak gelmesi ve sınav için önceden çalışması için faydalı bir uygulamadır. Bu sebeple

mini-sınavlar öğrencinin akademik performansını olumlu etkileyebilir.Bu araştırmanın amacı

üçüncü ve dördüncü dönem mikro iktisat ve makro iktisat öğrencilerinin başarıları dikkate

alınarak önkoşul şartı sağlanmadan alınan derslerin ve mini-sınavların öğrencilerin başarılarında

istatistiksel olarak etkili olup olmadığını incelemektir. Buna ilaveten öğrencilerin cinsiyeti,

devamlılığı ve üniversiteye giriş sınav puanları dikkate alınacaktır. Elde edilen verilere

göreuygun ekonometrik model ile analiz yapılacaktır.Her iki dönemde dersi alan öğrenciler

dikkate alınarak mini-sınav yapılan dönemdeki başarılar ile mini sınav yapılmayan dönemdeki

başarılar karşılaştırılacaktır. Buna ilaveten, öğrencilerin bütün geçmiş ders bilgileri dikkate

alınarak mikro iktisat ve makro iktisat dersinin önkoşullu olabilecek derslerin başarı üzerindeki

etkisi ve önkoşul olmayan derslerin de başarı üzerinde bir etkisi var mıdır incelenecektir.

Bu çalışma sonuçları ile bütün dünya üniversitelerinde derslere önkoşul koyup koymama ve

derslerde mini-sınav yapıp yapmama konusunda devam eden tartışmalara bir cevap

bulunabilecektir.

Bu çalışma Siirt Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (SİÜBAP) Koordinatörlüğü tarafından

desteklenmiştir. Proje Kodu: 2017-SİÜİİBE-59.

Key Words: Önkoşul ders, Minisınav, Akademik başarı

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

İran'ın Rey Şehrindeki Tarihi Yapılar

Mustafa Aylar

ABSTRACT

Rey şehri bugün Tahran'ın 7-8 km güneydoğusunda bulunmakta olup, Orta Asya'yı

Anadolu'ya bağlayan tarihi İpek Yolu üstünde de bulunmaktaydı. Adı Avesta’da ve eski Pers

kitâbelerinde Raghā-Ragā şeklinde kaydedilen şehir Persler devrinde Media (Cibâl) eyaletinin en

önemli yerleşim yerlerinden biriydi. 642 yılında Nihavend Savaşından sonra Müslümanların

eline geçen şehir Abbasi halifesi Mehdî-Billah'ın Horasan valiliği yaptığı sırada ikamet ettiği yer

olmuştur. 1029 yılında Gaznelilerin eline geçen şehir 1042 yılında İbrahim Yinal komutasındaki

Selçuklular tarafından ele geçirildi ve ardından Tuğrul Bey zamanında Selçuklu başkenti oldu.

4 Eylül 1063 yılında vefat eden Tuğrul Bey bugün Burç-u Tuğrul diye anılan yere defnedildi.

Sultan Alaparslan döneminde Selçuklular'a başkent olmaya devam eden Rey şehri 1092 yılında

İsfahan'ın başkent olmasına kadar başkent olmaya devam etti. Son Irak Selçuklu hükümdarı II.

Tuğrul’un 1194'de Rey yakınlarında Hârizmşah Alâeddin Tekiş tarafından yenilgiye uğratılarak

katledilmesinin ardından şehir Hârizmşahlar’ın hâkimiyetine girdi. Diğer taraftan 1220 ve 1224

yıllarında şehir Moğollar tarafından tahrip edildi. 1384 yılında Timur'un egemenliğine geçen

şehir daha sonra Safeviler ve İran'daki diğer Türk hanedanlara geçti. Selçuklu Sultanı Tuğrul

Bey’in türbesi olduğuna inanılan Burc-i Tuğrul Beg ile (Günbed-i Tuğrul Beg) bugün hala

ayakta olup Türk devlet adamlarının İran ziyaretlerinde ilk uğradığı yerdir. Şah Abdülazîm ise

Hz. Hasan'ın soyundan gelen biri olarak bugün Şii'lerin en önemli ziyaretgahlarından biridir.

Bîbî Şehrbânû türbesi ise bugün yine Şii'lerin Rey şehrinde ziyaret ettikleri diğer önemli bir

yerdir. Bazı şiiler Sasani hükümdarı III. Yezdgerd'in kızı Şehrbanu ile Hz. Hüseyin'in evlendiğini

iddia etmektedirler. Aslında Bibi Şehrbanu türbesinin ziyaret edildiği yer eski bir ateşkededir.

Yine tarihi çok eskiye dayanan Taberek Kalesi’nin harabeleri eski Rey şehrinden günümüze

ulaşan en önemli âbidelerdir. Bunun dışında Kaçarlar döneminden kalan Çeşm Ali kitabesi Rey

şehrinde bulunan önemli bir tarihi yapıdır. Bu bildiride Rey şehrinde bulunan Burç-u Tuğrul, Şah

Abdülazim Türbesi, Bibi Şehrbanu Türbesi, Taberek Kalesi’nin kalıntıları, Çeşm Ali gibi Rey

şehrinde bulunan önemli yapılar yazılı ve görsel olarak sunulacaktır.

Key Words: Burç-u Tuğrul, Bibi Şehrbanu, Şah Abdülazim, Taberek Kalesi, Çeşm Ali

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determination Of Genetic Resources of Fig (Ficus carica L.) in Siirt Province

Yasin Gül

Koray Özrenk

Nurhan Keskin

Muttalip Gündoğdu

ABSTRACT

This study was carried out in 2012 on the local fig cultivars grown in Siirt Province where

the fig population is concentrated Eruh county, Misar and Gökçebağ. In the study, fig genetic

resources were investigated, morphological properties, phenological obvervations, pomological

characteristics in the selected trees, were carried out. Phenological characteristics were

determined as first leafing, time of fruit emergence, beginning of ripening of fruit, duration of

harvest and harvest date. Varities examined for pomological properties were fruit weight 2.31-

64.82 g, average fruit size 20.00-52.50 mm, average fruit width 20.00-55.00 mm, the amount of

soluable solid content in fruits 9.00-32.00 %, titerable acidity 0.141-0.544 and pH 3.21-4.68. In

addition to these, fruit shell color, fruit shell thickness, fruit shell survival, peeling state of fruit

shell cracking state, pulp color, taste, ostiolum aperture, cernel amount, cernel and fruit shape

index were determined in local figs.

Key Words: Siirt, Fig, Genetic, Resources, Phenology, Pomology

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

A Study on the Determination of Total Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolic and Phenolic content of Thyme

Growing in Iraq Kurdish Region and Siirt, Turkey

İbrahim Teğin

Siirt University Faculty of Science and Art Department of Chemistry Kezer Campus

Karwan Mohammed Amin Mahmood

Shkarta high school

Mehmet Fidan

Siirt University

Gurbet Canpolat

Siirt University

ABSTRACT

Herbs and spices are essential natural antioxidants. Their antioxidant activity has been attributed

to the presence of polar phenolic compounds1. Phenolic compounds can act as free radical

scavengers, hydrogen donators, metal chelators and singlet oxygen quenchers2.. Thyme herb has

one of the highest antioxidant levels among herbs and used for medicinal purposes as well as in

cooking3. The purpose of this study was to determine chemical composition of phenolic

compounds, antioxidant activities, total phenolic content, total flavonoid amount of the phenolic

compounds extracted by Thyme collected from in four different area of the Iraqi Kurdish Region

and eight different area of Siirt, Turkey.Total phenolic contents were assessed by Folin

Ciocalteau's method and the total flavonoid content was determined by the aluminium chloride

colorimetric method. The maximum value of total phenolic and total flavonoid content was

found 226.83±0.21 µg gallic acid/mL and 2.59±0.02 mg rutin/mL of extract respectively. The

antioxidant activity was determined by using DPPH and FRAP methods. The highest antioxidant

activity (IC50) was found 1.32 mg/mL and 2.05 mg/mL respectively. Metal chelating activity

was estimated by method of Rival et al, 20014 and the highest metal chelating activity

percentage of extract was 22.92 %. And also, chemical composition of the phenolic compounds

were determined with LC-MS/MS instrument. As a result, 29 phenolic compounds were

quantitatively determined, among the 37 phenolic compounds analyzed. The predominant of

them were Hesperidin (62.37±0.02 mg g-1), Quinic acid (1.53±0.01 mg g-1), tr-Ferulic acid

(2.23±0.01 mg g-1), Rosmarinic acid (19.90±0.01 mg g-1), Cinnamic acid (0.81±0.01 mg g-1),

Malic acid (7.62±0.09 mg g-1), Hesperetin (1.67±0.09 mg g-1).

The results of the study confirm that these samples have potential biological activities and can be

introduced as important sources of natural antioxidants.

Key Words: Thyme, Antioxidant, Phenolic content, DPPH, FRAP, LC-MS/MS

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

İstiklal Marşı’nın Değerler Eğitimi Açısından İncelenmesi

Ahmet Karabulut

Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University

Muhammed Tunagür


ABSTRACT

Bu çalışmada, bağımsızlığımızın ve mevcudiyetimizin sembolü olan Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un

yazdığı İstiklal Marşı değerler eğitimi açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışma, betimsel nitelikte bir

araştırma olup, doküman incelemesi yöntemi esas alınarak yapılmıştır. Örneklem olarak yazarın,

İstiklal Marşı şiiri ele alınmıştır. Bu eser muhtevasındaki milli ve manevi değerler bakımından

incelenmiştir. Yapılan tahlilde doğrudan veya örtük olarak işlenen ‘bağımsızlık, bayrak,

vatanseverlik, bayrak sevgisi, fedakârlık, cesaret gibi değerler tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen

bulgulardan hareketle Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un İstiklal Marşı adlı eserinin değerler eğitimi

bakımından zengin bir içeriğe sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır

Key Words: Mehmet Akif Ersoy, İstiklal Marşı, Değerler Eğitimi

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Selective Separation and Preconcenration of Thorium(IV) in Bastnaesite Ore Using Thorium(IV)-Imprinted Cryogel

Polymer

İbrahim Dolak

Dİcle University

ABSTRACT

This study goals, the selective separation and preconcentration of Th(IV) in aqueous solutions

and bastnaesite ore samples in the presence various lanthanide (Ce(III), La(III) and Eu(III)) ions,

by using Th(IV) ion imprinted polymers (IIPs). Fort his purpose, Poly-2-

hydroxyethylmethacrylate-co-N-Methacryloyl antipyrine (p-HEMA-MAAP) is used as ion

imprinted polymers (IIPs). In the first step, Th(IV) was complexed with N-methacryloyl

antipyrine (MAAP) and Subsequently, the prepared MAAP-Th(IV) complex monomer was

embedded into 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) cryogel to prepare pHEMA-MAAP-

Th(IV) by free radical polymerization. Th(IV) was leached with 5.0 mol L-1 HNO3 and thus

were created Th(IV) memories on to p-HEMA-MAAP crygel column [1,2] Then optimum

conditions was determinated for the selective binding of Th(IV) in the prepared Th(IV)-

imprinted p-HEMA-MAAP crygel column. For this purpose, parameters such as pH, flow rate

and initial Th(IV) concentration were examined and optimum conditions were determined. At

the determined optimum conditions, the maximum binding capacity was found to be 45.20 mg

Th(IV) g-1 polymer. Binding studies of Th(IV) in the presence of Ce(III), La(III) and Eu(III)

ions were also carried out using Th(IV) imprinted p-HEMA-MAAP cryogel column. p-HEMA-

MAAP cryogel column displayed high selectivity toward Th(IV) ions.

Key Words: Th(IV) imprinted polymers, p-HEMA-MAAP, Separation, Preconcentration

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Çokkültürcülük ve Postmodern Toplumlarda Hibrit Kimlik Anlayışı

Baris Cagirkan


ABSTRACT

Çokkültürcülük ve Postmodern Toplumlarda Hibrit Kimlik Anlayışı

Modernizm ve postmodernizm genel olarak iki farklı toplum tipini ve aynı zamanda iki farklı

kimlik anlayışını temsil etmektedir. Bu açıdan baktığımızda modernizmin tek merkezli

açıklamalarının bir sonucu olarak etnik, dinsel, kültürel kimlikler üzerinden tek bir değişken

üzerinden bireylerin kendi kimliklerini tanımladıklarını görmekteyiz. Özellikle II. Dünya

Savaşı’ndan sonraki süreçte gelişen postmodernizmin temel argümanı çoğulculuk üzerine

olmuştur. Bu dönem aynı zamanda Kanada ve Avustralya gibi ülkelerde çokkültürcülük

tartışmalarının ortaya çıktığı dönemdir. Bu açıdan baktığımızda göç ve göçmen olgusunun

toplumların temel yapısı üzerinde yaptığı etki çokkültürcülük tartışmaları ile gündeme gelmiştir.

Çokkültürlü toplum yapısına sahip olan ülkelerde özellikle alt kültür gruplarının ana akım

toplum ile nasıl bir bağ kuracağı ve bu alt kültür gruplarının kendi kimliklerini nasıl ifade

edeceği sosyologlar tarafından incelenmiştir. Göçmen gruplar ve diğer alt kültür grupları

geçmişten getirdikleri bileşenlerden vazgeçmeden varlıklarını ortaya koymaya çalışmaları yeni

bir kimlik anlayışı olan “hibrit kimlik” kavramını ortaya atmıştır. Hibrit kimlikler bireylerin

sosyalizasyon süreçlerine bağlı olarak kendi kimliklerini inşa etmeleri ve değişen süreçler içinde

yeniden inşa etmelerine imkan sağlaması açısından eşsiz bir kimlik anlayışını ifade etmektedir.

Bu bağlamda küreselleşme ve mobilizasyon süreçlerinin bu yeni kimlik anlayışının gelişmesinde

çok büyük bir etkisi olmuştur. Bireyler mekandan bağımsız olarak dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde

yaşayan diğer insanlarla etkileşime girerek etnisite, kültür, cinsiyet gibi temel kimlik bileşenleri

dışında kendi kimliklerini film, serbest zaman etkinlikleri, meslek, video oyunlar gibi farklı

etkenlere bağlı olarak hibrit kimlik inşa edebilmektedir.

Key Words: Çokkültürcülük, Küreselleşme, Mobilizasyon, Hibrit Kimlik

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Development Of Shipborne Nox Emission Measurement Methodology

Utku Cem Karabulut

Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University

Levent Bilgili


Alper Kilic


ABSTRACT

As it is known, exhaust emissions have many harmful effects on humans and the environment.

For this reason, emissions from diesel engines used in modern day and marine vehicles are being

limited gradually. Pursuant to the Law on the “Elimination of the 1977 Protocol Amending the

International Convention on the Prevention of the Pollution of the 1973 Seas by the Sea Vessels

in accordance with the 1978 Protocol” published on the Official Gazette no. 28588 on 15 March

2013, in accordance with the MARPOL Ek-VI (International Convention for the Prevention of

Pollution from Ships) and tachnical code (Amendments to the Technical Code on Control of

Emission of Nitrogen Oxides from Marine Diesel Engines), Emission values of Nitrogen Oxides

emitted by ship diesel engines with a power of 130 kW and above must be measured and

inspected. In this study, the procedures in sections 5 and 6 of the technical code will be

evaluated.

Key Words: Climate Change, Ship Design,Wave Conditions, Environmental Loads

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Classification of Hand Tremor Signals Using One Dimensional Local Binary Pattern Feature

Musa Ataş

Siirt University

ABSTRACT

This study introduces the classification of hand tremors signal obtained from subjects with the

help of Leap Motion infrared motion and gesture recognition device. The Leap Motion device is

usually used in place of a mouse. This device, which has the capacity to detect the spatial

positions of human hands and fingers with great precision, can be used to interact with computer

based on gesture commands. Because of its high sensitivity, it has the power to detect even hand

vibration or jitter normally occurred in human hands. Thus, a one-dimensional local binary

pattern feature vector is extracted from the recorded hand tremor signals. On the other hand,

various statistical properties such as mean, standard deviation, energy, entropy and number of

peak values are used as attributes. The discriminatory powers of both sets of attributes are

compared to each other by calculating with KNN and SVM learning algorithms. As a result of

the extensive tests performed, one dimensional local binary pattern based features were found to

achieve classification accuracy of over 95% for both classifiers. On the other hand, it was found

that the proposed statistical properties had a classification performance of around 85%. This

work has led to the conclusion that behavioral hand tremor characteristics in humans can be used

as a new and reliable biometric identification tool, which is difficult to duplicate and imitate. In

addition to this, the Leap Motion infrared motion and gesture device has been observed to

efficiently capture hand tremor signals.

Key Words: 1D-Local Binary Pattern, Leap Motion, Hand Tremors, Classification, K-Nearest

Neighbor, Support Vector Machine

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Robust Feature Extraction Method from Leaf Images for Leaf Identification Operation

Musa Ataş

Siirt University

Ramazan Bakan

Siirt University

Yahya Doğan

Siirt University

ABSTRACT

In this study, a new and robust feature extraction method to be used in leaf recognition

processes is discussed. Leaf classification is carried out in two ways based on the morphological

characteristics of the leaf. These are contour and texture based approaches. In the texture-based

approach, the leaf image is processed entirely to try to extract the attributes. However, contour

based methods are much simpler than texture based approaches. In order to simulate the real

world scenario, leaf images have been subjected to various operations including; translation,

scaling and rotation. In the study, fifteen leaf images of ten tree species in the Flavia data set

were used. After all the images have been transformed into gray scale, the images were

converted into binary (black and white) form by applying the OTSU threshold method. The

active leaf area was cropped from the image with the help of the developed bounding box

algorithm and the center of gravity was measured. Then, the leaf area is resized to 200x200 so

that the extracted feature vector to be standardized. The cropped leaf image was rotated

clockwise on the center of gravity in order to calculate the distance from leaf contour to the

center and as a result a one dimensional time series signal was generated. The starting point of

the generated time series signal was determined by the developed method so that the extracted

features would be rotation, translation and scale invariance. Experiments revealed that extracted

feature vector via the proposed method can be utilized effectively in leaf classification

algorithms.

Key Words: Feature Extraction, Image Processing ,Leaf Identificatio, Rotation Invariant Features

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Mobil, Web Ve Bulut Teknolojileri Kullanarak Bölgesel Gelişim Sürecine Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Teknolojik Yurttaşlık

İbrahim Halil ÜnlÜk


Veysi Yamli


ABSTRACT

Dünyada endüstrinin ilerlemesine paralel olarak, insanlardan bağımsız, kendi kendilerini eş

güdümlü ve uygun hale getiren akıllı sistemler tasarlanıp geliştirilmektedir. Ancak kentsel ve

bölgesel gelişim sürecinde daha verimli ve daha sürdürülebilir sistemler için insan merkezli bir

yaklaşım olan teknolojik yurttaşlığı geliştirmek gerekmektedir. Türkiye’de teknolojik yurttaşlık,

oldukça yeni bir inceleme sahasıdır. Bunun nasıl olacağına dair bilimsel çalışmalar yok denecek

kadar azdır. Bilimsel yurttaşlık, dijital yurttaşlık, sivil bilim yâda toplum bilimi olarak ta bilinen

teknolojik yurttaşlık, alanında uzman olmayan kişi veya halkın katılımıyla gerçekleştirilen

bilimsel araştırma sürecidir. Teknolojik yurttaşlığın amacı, gönüllü olarak bireylerin bilimsel

araştırma süreçlerine katılımını sağlamak ve bunun için gerekli zemini oluşturmaktır. Zira

coğrafi koşullar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, her bölgeye uzman kişileri görevlendirmek hem

masraflı hem de çok zaman alacaktır. Bunun yerine, bölgenin sosyo-ekonomik yapısını bilen

yurttaşlar tarafından araştırma yapıldıktan sonra elde edilen neticelerin iletileceği olarak bulut

teknolojilerini kullanmak daha hızlı bir çözüm sağlayacaktır. Bulut teknolojisi üzerinde

geliştirilecek uygulamalar sayesinde bölgesel verilerin toplanmasını sağlanacaktır. Yurttaş

katılım sağlandığında toplumsal bilinç uyanacak ve toplanan veriler de daha kapsayıcı olacaktır.

Bu şekliyle sorunlar hızlı bir biçimde çözülecek ve gerekirse önceden önlem alınabilecektir.

Ayrıca gerekli analizler yapılıp bu bölgeye ait yeni planlama düşüncesi yada politikaları

geliştirilebilecektir. Bu çalışmadaki temel hedefimiz, kentsel yada bölgesel gelişim sürecine, web

tabanlı katkı sağlamaya çalışmaktır.

Key Words: Teknolojik Yurttaşlık, Web Teknolojileri, Akıllı Sistemler, Bölgesel Gelişim

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Ichthyotourism Potential Of The Van Lake Basin

Mustafa Akkuş


Özdemir Adizel


Boran Karataş


Erkan Azizoğlu


ABSTRACT

Cities in our country have also been also making efforts for increasing the revenues from

tourism revenues, as it is the same in the world. In this race, the biological richnesses of the cities

have also been playing an important role. The purpose here is to make the biological resources

sustainable and increase tourism revenues. At this point, the Van Lake basin has an important

tourism potential in terms of fish, however, it cannot be said that it uses this potential enough. As

the Van Lake Basin is a closed basin, the endemism rate is high. Alburnus tarichi (pearl mullet),

Alburnus timarensis (Timar mullet), Capoeta kosswigi (Van Scraper), Barbus ercisianus (Ercis

barbel) and Oxynoemacheilus ercisianus (Van loach) are the endemic species among the fish

species within the basin. In addition, Salmo macrostigma (Mountain trout), which has come to

the point of extinction in the rivers of our country, is one of the important species of the region.

Bringing these species in the ichthyotourism by necessary promotions will make an important

contribution to the regional economy. Another benefit of the development of ichthyotourism in

the basin is that it will contribute to the transfer of these species, which are among the important

biodiversity elements in our country, to the future generations.In this study, all the fish species in

the basin were examined and the species with the potential of ichthyotourism were identified.

Scientific studies carried out in the recent years have contributed to the ichthyotourism potential

of the basin in an international level, in particular the spawning migration of the pearl mullet. In

addition, methods of developing the potential and the solutions to the current problems have

been addressed in the research.

Key Words: Ichthyotourism, Van Lake Basin, Alternative Tourism, Tourism Potential

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Yeni bir Java Tabanlı ve Açık Kaynak Kodlu Bilgisayar Destekli Üretim Aracı

Musa Ataş

Siirt University

Fahri Çakar

Dicle University

İsa Ataş

Dicle Üniversitesi

Yusuf Dilbilir

Hakkari University

Yahya Doğan

Siirt Üniversitesi

ABSTRACT

Üç eksenli CNC tezgâh işlemlerinde, teknisyenler Bilgisayar Destekli Tasarım (BDT) ara

yüzünde tasarladıkları iki boyutlu çizimleri, Bilgisayar Destekli Üretim (BDÜ) yazılımı

kullanarak gerekli g-koduna çevirirler ve çizim objelerini üretirler. Piyasada birçok paralı ve

ücretsiz BDÜ araçları mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, açık kaynak felsefesi ile Java programlama

dilinde geliştirilen yeni bir BDÜ yazılımı tanıtılmaktadır. Hedef, küçük çaplı ve amatör CNC

router işlemleri için kullanıcının pahalı ve karmaşık araçlar satın alması yerine, pratik ve basit bir

g-kodu üreticisi yardımıyla işini en hızlı ve verimli bir şekilde tamamlayabilmesidir. Önerilen

yazılım, piyasadaki ücretsiz ve/veya açık kaynak kodlu araçlarla ara yüz tasarımı, kullanım

kolaylığı, üretilen g-kodu miktarı ve toplam işlem zamanı gibi değişik ölçütler ekseninde

karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, programın g-kodu üretirken takip ettiği mantıksal yaklaşımlar ve

programlama deseni gerekli Java kodları verilerek irdelenmiştir. Geliştirilen yazılım şu an için

çizgi, dikdörtgen, düzgün çokgen ve çember temel şekillerini g-koduna dönüştürebilmektedir.

Ayrıca kullanıcı bazı temel parametreleri; uç ve malzeme kalınlığı, ek step miktarı ve ucun çizim

nesnesinin neresinde olacağı (üzerinde, içinde veya dışında) varsayılan olarak

ayarlayabilmektedir. Yaptığımız denemeler sonucunda geliştirilen yazılımın amatör bilgisayar

destekli üretim işlemleri için maliyet etkin bir araç olacağı ve özellikle teknik liseler ve

üniversitelerde g-kodu eğitiminde kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Key Words: Java, Açık Kaynak Kod, Bilgisayar Destekli Tasarım, Bilgisayar Destekli Üretim

CNC, g-kodu.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Sepsis And Nursing Approach İn Pediatric Patients

Hatice Öntürk


Olcay Palta


ABSTRACT

Sepsis is an issue that poses serious problems for years in terms of treatment and care. In

addition to seen common it has always been associated with significant mortality. Sepsis is one

of the frequent cases among child patients. For years, sepsis occupies the pediatric intensive care

units. Treatment is very long, complicated, costly and challenging. During the treatment and care

period and also during the follow-up period, it effects many system mainly due to accompanying

of other systemic problems. A good nursing is very important in sepsis children. Sepsis requires

a multidisciplinary approach.

Key Words: Nursing care, Pediatric patients, Sepsis

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Besi Sığırcılığında RFID Teknolojisi Kullanılarak Otomatik Kilo Takip Sistemi

Veysi Yamlı


İbrahim Halil Ünlük

Muş Alpaslan Üniversitesi

Muhammed Fatih KuluÖztÜrk


ABSTRACT

Radyo Frekanslı Tanıma (Radio frequency Identification-RFID) teknolojisi, nesne ve canlı

tanımlamada yoğun olarak kullanılan bir tanımlama sistemidir. RFID etiket ve okuyucu

maliyetlerinin düşük olması ve kullanımının basit olması sebebiyle geniş bir kullanım alanı

bulunmaktadır. RFID’nin önemli bir kullanım alanı da hayvancılıktır. Hayvan besiciliğinde

hayvan konum takibinin yanı sıra kilo, beslenme ve süt verimi takibi gibi konularda RFID

kullanılmaktadır. Bu şekilde büyük besi işletmelerinde hayvanlar kolaylıkla takip edilebilmekte

ve sağlanan bilgiler kullanılarak verimin artırılmasına olanak sağlanmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, RFID kulaklık takılacak besi hayvanlarının doğal ortamlarında günlük

aktivitelerini yaparken tartılmaları amaçlanmıştır. Hayvanların, su içme alanı otomatik tartım

alanı olarak düzenlenerek kısa mesafe bir RFID okuyucu ile hayvanın kimlik (ID) bilgisi

okunacaktır. Böylece hayvan su içerken RFID bilgisi okunacak ve kantar cihazından okunan

hayvana ait kilo bilgisi sistem veri tabanına aktarılacaktır. Burada tasarlanacak otomasyon ile

toplanan veriler değerlendirilerek hayvanların sürekli olarak kilo takipleri yapılacaktır.

Key Words: RFID, hayvan besiciliği, otomatik kilo takibi.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

UAV Based Tree Inventory Detection System Setup

Ayhan Talay

Siirt Universitesi

Musa Ataş

Siirt Universty

ABSTRACT

Today, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are used effectively in many areas including

military, precision agriculture, security, monitoring, emergency assistance and tourism. In this

study, it is aimed to determine the setup parameters required for the automatic counting of the

trees in the Siirt University campus from the high resolution images obtained by the UAV. The

process is basically based on the principle that the relevant region is scanned at a certain height

from the air with the aid of a UAV and the images taken are analyzed with the necessary

software at the ground station. The application area was divided into small pieces and the

scanning of the UAV was performed on these segments. In this work, important information that

will serve as the basis for similar future studies is searched as well. These are important

information such as elevation amount from the ground, flight speed, image resolution and

shooting frequency. In the second phase of the study, it is considered to estimate the number of

trees via image processing techniques and machine learning algorithms based on the

recommended setup information. In addition, it is envisaged that the ideal setup information

obtained as a result of this research can be used in future works for the inventory prediction of,

for example, the number of vehicles, people, buildings etc.

Key Words: UAV, Drone, Remote Sensing, Tree Inventory Prediction

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Effect on Engine Performance and Emissions of Additional Methanol into Diesel-Biodiesel Fuel Blend

Doğan ŞİMŞEK

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Motorlu Araçlar ve Ulaştırma Teknolojisi,, Bitlis, 13000

Niyazi Yılmaz ÇOLAK

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Motorlu Araçlar ve Ulaştırma Teknolojisi,, Bitlis, 13000

ABSTRACT

Increasing energy demand, ever-evolving technology, limited availability of fossil fuel reserves and

increasing environmental pollution have led to the need for an alternative fuel search globally. Biodiesel,

which is an important alternative for diesel engines in particular, has some disadvantages. The elimination

of these disadvantages further increases the potential for biodiesel. In this study, methanol (10% and

20%) was added at certain ratios to the fuel blend prepared as B25 (75% Diesel + 25% Biodiesel) and was

tested at partial engine loads. The results showed that the increase in the methanol content in the fuel

blend resulted in a decrease in the engine power and an increase in the specific fuel consumption. As to

the exhaust emissions, HC and CO emissions increased, but there was a decrease in NOx and soot

emissions, which are important emissions for diesel engines.

Keywords: Diesel engine, Biodiesel, Methanol, Emission

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Effects of Some Schiff Bases on Fatty Acid Levels in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cultural Environments

Ayse Dilek Ozsahin


Derya Beser


Okkes Yilmaz

Firat University

Ali Ihsan Ozturk

Osmaniye Korkut Ata University

Fatih Aslan

Harran University

ABSTRACT

Biochemical effects of newly synthesized some Schiff bases on living creatures need to be

investigated before using them. For this purpose, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is involved in the

most important cell model. Because metabolic properties of S. cerevisiae are similar to the highly

organized organisms, the results show parallelism, as well. Aim of this study, demonstrates the

effects of newly synthesized schiff bases on fatty acids in S. cerevisiae.

Materials and Methods: In the present study; fatty acids analyses of newly synthesized schiff

bases were conducted in S. cerevisiae culture media. For this purpose, YEDP medium medium

(1 g yeast exrakt 100 mL, 2 g bactopeptone, 2 g glucose) was prepared for development and

growth of S. cerevisiae used in the experiment. 10 mg and 20 mg from each of schiff bases were

added in to culture medium for application groups. Fatty acid analyses were carried out with the

obtained pellet. Analysis of the fatty acid methyl esters was performed in a Shimadzu GC-17A

gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector (FID). Statistical calculations were

performed with SPSS. Results and Findings: As a result, newly synthesized schiff bases were

determined to have different effects on fatty acid levels of S. cerevisiae. Although the

mechanisms underlying the alteration in fatty acid levels in S. cerevisiae after the different doses

schiff bases treatments have not been elucidated, schiff bases exposure may have inhibitory or

stimulating effects on the activity of the enzymes responsible for the transcription of the

respective fatty acids. The results of the fatty acid levels will be a source for similar studies on

other living models and will contribute to the knowledge of the literature as support for future

studies using in vivo systems.

Key Words: Schiff base, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Fatty Acid

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Quality Control of Sheep Milks and Analysis of Heavy Metals in Iraq Erbil Region

İbrahim Teğin

Siirt University

Gazee Rahman

Iraq Salahadin University

Gurbet Canpolat

Siirt University

ABSTRACT

Milk is nearly a complete food for its good source of protein, fat and minor minerals, being a

complex bioactive substance that promotes growth and development of the infant animals. Milk

is an ideal source of macro elements such as Ca, K, P, in addition to microelements such as Mn,

Cu, Fe, Se and Zn and even heavy metals can be found (Sikiric et al. 2003; Qin et al. 2009). The

toxic metal content of milk and dairy products is due to such factors as environmental conditions

and manufacturing processes (Anastasio et al. 2006).The amount of metals in uncontaminated

milk is small, but their contents may be significantly altered through manufacturing and

packaging as well as metals that may be contaminated from different cattle feeds

andenvironment such as Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni and Co (Enb et al. 2009).Many studies indicate the

presence of heavy metals in milk such as Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr, Co, Mo and As (Sikiric et al. 2003;

Vidal et al. 2004; Dobranski et al. 2005; Valiukenaite et al. 2006; Jigam et al. 2011; Ogabiela et

al. 2011). This investigation was conducted to evaluate the heavy metal concentration and

quality of sheep milk. A total 97 samples of sheep milk were collected from (Erbil, Altunkopri,

Makhmur,Qaraj, Kasnazan, Khabat,Taqtaq, Koysinjaq, Soran, Rawanduz and sidakan) in two

season April and September .The results shown the Na mean (328±35) ppm, K mean

(1537±79.90) ppm, Ca (811±136) ppm, Mg mean (189±7.60) ppm, Zn mean (4.10±0.41) ppm,

Pb mean (6.70±2.30) ppm, Cr mean (299±9.10) ppm, Fe mean (0.77±0.16) ppm, P mean

(2310±62) ppm, Se (0.062±0.001) ppm and Cu mean (0.365±0.033)

The results for quality of sheep milk were Fat mean (6.70±1.50) %, Density (29.53±2.20) g/ml,

Lactose mean (4.31±0.16) %, Total salt mean (9.27±0.84) %, Protein mean (4.16±0.36) %.

In addition to this, chemometric techniques such as Principal component analysis (PCA) and

cluster analysis (CA) as classification techniques were applied to milk samples and the samples

taken.

Key Words: Sheep milk, Element, Quality, PCA, CA

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Comparison of pumping bypass operation with pump-free bypass operation in terms of oxidative damage and

antioxidant parameters

Ayşe Doğan

Bitlis Eren University Health High School Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation

Fevzi Sarper Türker

University of Health Sciences Elazığ Training and Research Hospital Cardiovascular Surgery

ABSTRACT

Objective. The purpose of the study is to determine the oxidative status in on-pump and off-

pump coronary artery surgery and to make contribution to the selection of possible surgical

choices in clinical practices in accordance with the data obtained as a result of this

study.Methods. 52 patients undergoing open heart surgery as 26 patients undergoing on-pump

and 26 patients undergoing off-pump were included in the study. Blood samples: MDA, GPx,

GSH, CAT, and SOD were investigated. Results. In on-pump group; it was determined that there

is a significant increase in MDA level in the peroperative compared to preoperative and

postoperative and a significant increase in GSH level in the postoperative than preoperative;

while there was a significant decrease in CAT activity in the postoperative than peroperative,

there was a statistically significant increase in SOD enzyme activity in the postoperative

compared to preoperative and peroperative. In on-pump group compared to off-pump group, a

statistically significant increase was observed in SOD enzyme activity in the postoperative.

Conclusion. We think that this oxidative damage can be suppressed by making a suitable

antioxidant supplement in the preoperative and peroperative periods in the patients undergoing

the on-pump operation.

Key Words: CPB, oxidative stress, antioxidant, onpump, offpump

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Ticks collected from Tortoise (Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758) and Lizard (Darevskia valentini Boettger, 1892) species

in and around Nemrut Crater (Tatvan/Bitlis)

Ali Bilgin Yilmaz


Özlem Orunç Kiliç


Özdemir Adizel


Emre Bulum


Nazmi Yüksek


ABSTRACT

This study was carried out to determine the species of the ticks collected from tortoises and

lizards caught in and around the Nemrut Crater between May and November 2016. Tortoises and

lizards were examined for ectoparasites. The ticks collected were put in numbered vials which

contain 70% alcohol and brought to the laboratory. Ticks were identified using

stereomicroscope. It was determined that 100 ticks collected from the tortoises and 9 ticks

collected from lizards were all Hyalomma aegyptium. It is known that Hyalomma aegyptium,

which is basically a tortoise tick, also feeds on reptiles and homoiothermal animals. It was

reported in various studies that it prefers tortoises in its mature periods and sheep and goats in its

larva and nymph periods. In various studies conducted in Turkey and the world, it was reported

that among Hyalomma aegyptium collected from tortoises, Borellia turcica, Babesia spp,

Borellia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, which are microorganisms with high

pathogenicity in humans and animals, were isolated. In addition, it was reported in various

studies that da Hyalomma aegyptium serves as reservoir host for the blood parasite Hemoliva

mauritanica which is determined to cause diseases in tortoises intensively. As a result of the

study, it was determined that all of the ticks collected from tortoises and lizards in and around

Nemrut Crater were Hyalomma aegyptium. It was observed that tortoises were intensively

infested and lizards were less infested with Hyalomma aegyptium. In the area where the ticks

were collected, sheep and goat breeding is intense. It was concluded that further molecular

studies are required to determine whether Hyalomma aegyptium is the reservoir of Babesia ovis,

which causes economic loss, productivity loss and deaths in these animals.

Key Words: Nemrut Crater, Hyalomma aegyptium, Testudo graeca, Darevskia valentini

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of the Effects of Cypermethrin on Some Biochemical Parameters of Van Fish (Alburnus tarichi

Güldenstadt, 1814)

Necati Özok


Ahmet Regaib OĞuz


Ertuğrul Kankaya


Aslı Çilingir Yeltekİn


ABSTRACT

There is no doubt that all living organisms in water are affected by changes in environmental

conditions. Contamination of chemicals in the ecosystem is inevitable both in agricultural and

aquatic applications. Therefore, these toxic pollutants, which are heavily used, may have

undesirable destructive effects on the biochemical parameters of non-target organisms such as

fish. As a research material, Van Lake, which has adaptation to living in the lake and sweet water

flowing in the lake, was used. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the Van Fish

on some biochemical parameters exposed to the sub lethal dose of cypermethrin for 24, 48, 72,

96 hours. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) enzyme

levels were found to be statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) in all groups when the experimental

groups were compared with the control group.

Key Words: Alburnus tarichi, ALT, AST, Liver damage, serum, Van Fish

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Bitlis'teki Lise Öğrencilerinin Benlik Saygısı ve Test Kaygısı Seviyelerini Etkileyen Faktörler

Günal Bilek


Seda Aybuke Sari

Cumhuriyet University

ABSTRACT

Bu çalışmada Bitlis’teki lise öğrencilerin benlik saygısı ve sınav kaygısı puanlarının

hesaplanması ve bu puanları etkileyen demografik değişkenlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu

amaçla Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği kullanılarak öğrencilerin benlik saygısı puanları ve

Revize Edilmiş Sınav Kaygısı Ölçeği kullanılarak öğrencilerin sınav kaygısı puanları hesaplandı.

Daha sonra Varyans Analizi, T testi ve korelasyon analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak benlik saygısı

ve sınav kaygısı puanlarını etkileyen demografik değişkenler ve benlik saygısı puanı ile sınav

kaygısı puanları arasındaki ilişki belirlendi. Sonuçları özetlemek gerekirse: yaş, ders başarısı,

annenin eğitim durumu ve aile yapısının öğrencilerin benlik saygısı puanlarını istatistiksel olarak

önemli derecede etkilediği gözlemlendi. Ayrıca; cinsiyet, ders başarısı, annenin eğitim durumu

ve kardeş sayısının öğrencilerin sınav kaygısı puanlarını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede

etkilediği tespit edildi. Bir diğer önemli sonuç ise sınav kaygısı puanı ile benlik saygısı puanı

arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede negatif bir korelasyonun olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Diğer bir deyişle, artan sınav kaygısının öğrencilerin benlik saygısı puanlarının düşmesine neden

olduğu tespit edilmiştir. In this study, it was aimed to calculate the self-esteem and test anxiety

scores of the high school students in Bitlis and to determine the demographic variables affecting

these scores. For this purpose, the students’ self-esteem scores were calculated using Rosenberg

Self-Esteem Scale and the students’ test anxiety scores were calculated using Revised Test

Anxiety Scale. Then, the demographic variables affecting self-esteem and test anxiety scores and

the relationship between self-esteem and test anxiety scores were investigated thorough

ANOVA, T test and correlation analysis. To summarize the results: age, course success, mother's

educational status and family structure were statistically significant influences on students' self-

esteem scores. It was also found that gender, course success, educational status of mother and

number of siblings affected students' test anxiety scores statistically significantly. Another

important result is that there is a statistically significant negative correlation between test anxiety

score and self-esteem score. In other words, it was determined that increasing test anxiety causes

students' self-esteem scores to fall.

Key Words: benlik saygısı, sınav kaygısı, öğrenci

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

ASTM B348 Titanyum Alaşımının Farklı Takımlarla Tornalanmasında Takım Aşınmasinin İncelenmesi

Yahya Hışman Çelik


Erol Kiliçkap

Dicle Üniversitesi

Burak Yenigün


ÖZET

Metallerin şekillendirilmesinde iş parçasının nihai boyut ve geometride üretilmesi, kesici takımın

aşınmasından önemli ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Kesici takımın hızlı aşınması, iş parçalarının arzu

edilen toleranslarda üretilmemesine neden olmaktadır. Bu durum malzeme kaybı, işçilik ve

enerji tüketim maliyetinin artması gibi problemlere neden olmaktadır. Endüstride yaygın olarak

kullanılan titanyum ve alaşımlarının üstün mekanik özelliklerinden dolayı talaşlı imalatında, hızlı

kesici takım aşınmasıyla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yüksek mukavemet, yüksek sıcaklıkta

metalografik kararlılığı gibi özelliklere sahip Ti-6Al-4V alaşımı CVD ve PVD kaplı tunsten

karbür (WC) kesici takımlarla tornalama işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Deneyler, sabit kesme hızı

(20 m/dak), talaş derinliği (1mm) ve ilerleme değerlerinde (0,022 mm/dev) gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Kesme zamanına bağlı takım aşınması incelenmiştir. Her iki kesici takımda ilk 15 sn’de hızlı bir

takım aşınması gözlemlenmiştir. Yaklaşık olarak 15 sn ile 250 sn arasında bu artış daha düşük

olmuştur. 250 sn’den sonra takım aşınması aşırı hızlanmıştır. PVD kaplı WC takımlara göre

CVD kaplı WC takımlarda 250 sn’ye kadar daha fazla takım aşınması meydana gelmişken 250

sn’den sonra PVD kaplı WC takımın aşınması daha hızlı olmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler: Aşınma, CVD ve PVD kaplı WC, Titanyum Tornalama.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

KETP Kompozitlerin Delinmesinde Delme Parametrelerinin Kesme Kuvveti Ve Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü

Üzerine Etkisi

Burak Yenigün


Erol Kilickap

Dicle Üniversitesi

ÖZET

Bu çalışmada tek yönlü karbon elyaf takviyeli plastik (KETP) kompozitlerin delinmesinde

iş mili devrinin, ilerlemenin ve takım tipinin kesme kuvveti ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkileri

deneysel olarak araştırılmıştır. Delme deneyleri 1000, 3000 ve 5000 dev/dk iş mili devirlerinde,

0.5, 0.10 ve 0.15 mm/dev ilerleme değerlerinde, tungsten karbür (WC), yüksek hız çeliği (HSS)

ve ağaç takımları kullanılarak kuru kesme şartlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlerlemenin artmasıyla

kesme kuvvetinin ve yüzey pürüzlülüğünün arttığı, fakat iş mili devrinin artmasıyla kesme

kuvvetinin ve yüzey pürüzlülüğünün azaldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca takım tipinin kesme kuvveti

ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En düşük kesme

kuvveti ve en iyi yüzey kalitesi WC takımdan düşük ilerleme ve yüksek iş mili devrinde elde

edilirken en yüksek kesme kuvveti ve en kötü yüzey kalitesi ise ağaç takımdan yüksek ilerleme

ve düşük iş mili devrinde elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: KETP, Kesme Kuvveti, Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Multichannel Approach with Phase Based Multiplexing in Wireless Communication and Its Feasibility

Munip Geylani


Musa Çıbuk


ABSTRACT

Multiplexing is a technique that has been developed to reduce the cost of communication in

order to present an existing communication path to more than one user. The multiplexing in the

wireless communication is basically used FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing) or TDM

(Time Division Multiplexing) or used these techniques together. While FDM provides users with

multiple communication channels by dividing the frequency band, TDM divides time by

allocating the communication path to different users at different times. With the developing

technology, the number of users is also increasing. This raises, the question of whether further

division of the limited communication path is possible. Can be developed a different

multiplexing technique from these two basic multiplexing approaches? In this study, the

feasibility of a physical multiplex at the phase base is studied in addition to FDM and TDM to

find answers to the abovementioned questions. The multiplexing in the phase base is called

Phase Division Multiplexing (PDM). In this study, communication channels are obtained by

dividing the signal phase of 360° and assigning 2 phase values that differs by 180° from each

other to each channel. The input states to emerge according to the demanded number of channels

are examined. The constellation diagrams are obtained by considering input states for different

frequency and amplitude values. For demultiplexing, the tolerance ranges to be used when

obtaining the signal again on the receiver side are determined. Algorithms have been prepared to

interpret the signals to be received according to tolerance intervals. In all of these simulations,

MATLAB has been used and as a result it is seen that the multiplexing can also be done at the

phase base. Thus, with PDM, more than one user can communicate at the same time and in the

same frequency band using different phases.

Key Words: Multiplexing, Phase Division Multiplexing, PDM

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Nemrut Caldera Nature Monument (Tatvan/Bitlis) Natural and Bio-tourism Features

Özdemir Adizel


Mehmet Zülfü Yıldız

Adıyaman University

Kubilay Toyran


Mustafa Akkuş


Emre Bulum


Erkan Azizoğlu


Mehmet Yılmaz

Nature Conservation and National Parks Branch Office

Ali Meydan

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş University

ABSTRACT

Nemrut volcanism, which has stratovolcano features in terms of formation, is name after the

Babylon Emperor Narmuk who lived around 2100 BC. The word which means passive volcano

in Persian, has turned into Nemrut in time. It is thought that the crater was formed in the Pliocene

period. The lava that came out during the formation accumulated on the edges of the chimney

and its height reached over 4000 metres. However, the chimney was destroyed following the last

two eruptions and the highest peak decreased to 2935 metres. Data show that the last eruption

occurred in 1411. Nemrut Crater, where the largest caldera lake of Turkey is located, is an

environment which offers unique geological opportunities for people who are interested in this.

The lake allows water sports and amateur fishing activities. Crater lakes located in high altitudes

are oligotrophic lakes and have clearer water and offer better underwater visibility compared to

other lakes. For that reason, they are suitable for high altitude diving for divers. There is also hot

water outlet in some parts which can be considered as thermal. The area is quite photogenic in

every season of the year. If necessary course arrangements are made, there are ideal

opportunities for trekking, skiing and climbing. Paragliders are also seen in the area. Road

construction, lift and the hotel built on the foothill of the crater have added value to the area. The

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


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IMESET’17

area also has a great potential for highland tourism. Nemrut Caldera Natural Monument offers a

rich biodiversity. In addition to plant diversity, at least 82 bird species, 13 reptiles and 3

amphibious species live in the area. There are 3 fish species in the crater lake, one of which is

endemic. Among those fish, especially Cprinus carpio (Common Carp) is an ideal species for

amateur fishing. At least 11 mammal species live in the caldera including Ursus arctos (Brown

Bear). Nemrut Crater is beautiful enough to attract people in every season of the year. If

necessary recreations are made, the area has the potential to diversify and contribute significantly

in the tourism of Bitlis Province. Therefore, it should be made facilities such as restaurant, cafe,

toilet and suitable picnic area, adequate garbage should be place bins within the field and

garbage collected regularly, same informative sign and brochures should be prepare. It should be

increase the control to inhibit illegal collection of plants and hunting activities.

Key Words: Nemrut crater, ecotourism, bio-tourism, ornitho-tourism

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Yönetişim Ve Kalkinma İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Literatür İncelenmesi

Mücahit Çayin


ABSTRACT

Yönetişim olgusu son zamanlarda üzerinde çokça tartışılan konulardan biridir. Genel olarak bu

tartışmalardan çıkan ortak sonuç ise özellikle az gelişmiş ülke/bölgelerin kalkınması için “iyi bir

yönetişim” yapısını oluşturmaları gerekliliğidir. Ancak “iyi bir yönetişim” ile kastedilen şeyin ne

ve nasıl olacağı noktasında tartışmalar devam etmekte ve bu noktada bir fikir birliği oluşmadığı

görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada öncellikle ilgili literatür incelenerek yönetişim olgusunun

teorik açıklanması yapılmaktadır. Daha sonra yönetişim ve kalkınma ile ilgili ampirik

çalışmaların özeti sunularak kalkınmada yönetişim olgusunun önemi ortaya konulmaktadır. Son

olarak bu çalışmalardan hareketle “iyi bir yönetişim” yapısının nasıl oluşturulabileceği hakkında

bazı çıkarımlar ve öneriler sunulmaktadır.

Key Words: Yönetişim, Az gelişmiş, Kalkınma

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Comparison of Efficiency at Different Speeds of The Axial-Flux Synchronous Generator

Mehmet Recep Minaz

Siirt Üniversity

Mehmet Çelebi

Ataturk University

Fatma Kuncan

Siirt Üniversitesi

Ferhat Çıra

Dicle Üniversitesi

ABSTRACT

In this study, permanent magnet axial-flux coreless synchronous generator is designed as two

stators and three rotors and its electromagnetic and structural characteristics are analyzed. The

axial-flux generator is that iron losses have reduced placing permanent magnets into both ends of

the middle rotor with three rotors rather than four rotors. Due to the arrangement of the

permanent magnets in electromagnetic analysis, magnetic flux density of the middle rotor would

be less compared to that of other two rotors. As core has not been used in the stator windings of

the designed machine with coreless stator, stator iron losses have been eliminated completely. As

there has not been use of core in the stator, stator windings will not be influenced by core warm-

ups. As the windings are in contact with air, it will be able to take the heat on the surface out

more quickly. Three-dimensioned electromagnetic analysis of the designed machine has been

done through finite element method and transient solutions are suggested based on this. The

efficiencies of the axial-flux generator have been revealed at speeds of 250, 500, 1000 and 1500

rpm without changing the mechanical and electrical parameters. At these speeds, the voltage and

current graphs of the are obtained. As a result, the machine has uncovered losses. The maximum

efficiency obtained at different speeds has been proven to be at 500 rpm.

Key Words: Axial-flux, Generator,Efficiency, Permanent magnet

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Comparison of Power at Different Speeds of The Axial-Flux Synchronous Generator

Mehmet Recep Minaz

Siirt Üniversity

Mehmet Çelebi

Ataturk University

Ferhat Çıra

Dicle University

Fatma Kuncan

Siirt Üniversitesi

ABSTRACT

In this study, permanent magnet axial-flux coreless synchronous generator is designed as two

stators and three rotors and its electromagnetic and structural characteristics are analyzed. The

axial-flux generator is that iron losses have reduced placing permanent magnets into both ends of

the middle rotor with three rotors rather than four rotors. Due to the arrangement of the

permanent magnets in electromagnetic analysis, magnetic flux density of the middle rotor would

be less compared to that of other two rotors. As core has not been used in the stator windings of

the designed machine with coreless stator, stator iron losses have been eliminated completely. As

there has not been use of core in the stator, stator windings will not be influenced by core warm-

ups. As the windings are in contact with air, it will be able to take the heat on the surface out

more quickly. Three-dimensioned electromagnetic analysis of the designed machine has been

done through finite element method and transient solutions are suggested based on this. At these

machines, the voltage and current graphs of the are obtained. The efficiencies of the axial-flux

generator have been revealed at speeds of 250, 500, 1000 and 1500 rpm without changing the

mechanical and electrical parameters. As a result, the machine has uncovered losses. The

maximum power obtained at different speeds has been proven to be at 1500 rpm.

Key Words: Axial-flux, Generator, Power, Permanent magnet

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Importance Of The Periodic Controls In The Working Places

Pınar Baykan

Agrı Ibrahim Cecen University

Ebru Senemtaşı Ünal


Kadir Geliş


ABSTRACT

Periodic control refers to the inspection, examination and testing activities carried out by

authorized persons in accordance with the stipulated frequencies and the methods specified in the

"Regulation of Health and Safety Conditions for the Use of Work Equipment". Periodic control

is carried out by authorized personnel during the installation and assembling of work equipment,

before their first-time use and position changes of the work equipment. It is kept as a document

that shows that the equipment is installed correctly and works without problem. It is also an

important practice in terms of taking precautions against the risk of time-dependent deformation

risk in the equipment used in the working environments. The periodic controls aim to prevent

accidents, equipment's being used on a regular and safe basis, increase the productivity by

creating a peaceful atmosphere in the workplace, to increase environmental sensitivity, to ensure

the personnel and equipment compatibility, to increase the lifespan of the equipment and use

them more efficiently. The timeframes of periodic controls for each of the work equipment may

vary depending on the dimensions of the risks they carry. These differences are identified in the

"Regulation of Health and Safety Conditions for the Use of Work Equipment". Serious sanctions

are imposed if the obligations stated in the Regulation are not fulfilled. The periodic inspection

and control forms' being one of the main documents that labor inspectors ask for in the

inspections shows the importance given to these control records. Work equipment differs

according to the branches. Work equipment which can be moved by itself or by another vehicle,

work equipment used for lifting, work equipment used for lifting unguided (free when

suspended) loads, work equipment used for temporary work at high places can be shown as the

examples of these equipment types. In this work, the importance and necessity of periodic

controls are discussed together with the regulations, considering that the range of the types of

work equipment is such extensive and detailed.

Key Words: work equipment, periodic control, occupational health and safety

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Occupational Health And Safety In Call Center Services

Pinar Baykan

Ağri Ibrahim Cecen University

Kadir Geliş


Ebru Senemtaşı Ünal

Ağrı Ibrahim Cecen University

ABSTRACT

The call centers, which have been becoming widespread increasingly, bring a variety of

problems regarding the employees, while they provide a very efficient service in terms of

customer-company communication. In the studies carried out, problems such as having 24 hours

of service time, exposure to intensive workload, limited break times, working in shifts,

inadequate thermal comfort conditions and noise have been investigated. In this study, it was

aimed to examine the status and the experiences of the call center employees in terms of

occupationalhealthandsafety.

The study was conducted using the case study design, which is among the qualitative research

methods. Within the scope of the reachable sampling technique, with the individual contacts of

the researchers and the referrals of the interviewed employees, the individuals working in the call

center services were reached. 30 call center service workers participated in the study, which was

based on voluntary participation. Employees were asked to answer open-ended questions

individually by distributing structured forms prepared by the researchers. In the data analysis,

content analysis, which is among the qualitative data analysis methods, was used. According to

the data analysis, employees’ opinions were interpreted by being separated into themes such as:

basic occupational health and safety (OHS) training status, organizations’ level of implementing

the OHS services and the status of employees’ being informed about these services, the

employees’ status of knowing the dangers regarding the work they do and knowing the health

problems, employees’ status of having the audiogram test made, and their opinions

regardingtheimportanceofOHS.

As a result of the study, it was observed that 93% of the participants reported that they had basic

OHS training; however, the vast majority had the opinion that these trainings were not beneficial.

According to the employees' views on the implementation of OHS services, it is understood that

no information has been provided to them on the OHS services (ie. risk analysis, emergency

plan, etc.) and that they are only informed of the training provided.

It was found that almost all of the employees' knowledge levels, about hazards and risks that may

be encountered in work environments in accordance with the occupational health and safety

issues, are not sufficient. It was concluded that the OHS training to be provided to the employees

should be made in line with the needs and expectations of the employees; so that the training

regarding their fields will be more effective and productive. In the training, it should be aimed to

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

give information that will bring the OHS culture to employees. If we can ensure them gain this

culture, the OHS services provided for them will be more meaningful to them.

Key Words: call center, health care, occupational health and safety

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determination Of The Knowledge Levels Of The Nursing Department Last Year Students Regarding The Radiation

Safety

Ebru Senemtaşi Ünal


Pinar Baykan


Kadir Geliş


ABSTRACT

Radiation is one of the major physical risk factors that threaten the health of the hospital

personnel. Nurses working in almost all parts of hospitals are exposed to radiation. The

important thing is to minimize this exposure level in the working environment by having

adequate knowledge regarding radiation and the methods of protection from the radiation. In this

study, it was aimed to determine the pre-service knowledge levels of the nurses, who will start

working in the hospitals, on radiation and radiation protection methods. The study was

conducted based on the screening model, which is among the quantitative research methods. A

questionnaire for determining the knowledge levels regarding the radiation safety was applied on

50 students of Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Vocational High School of Health, Nursing

Department. The survey, consisting of 20 questions, was conducted under the supervision of the

researcher. Seven questions regarding the basic knowledge on the radiation in the questionnaire

were right/wrong selection questions while remaining 13 questions asked to measure the

knowledge levels of nurses about radiation safety were prepared as multiple choices. The data

obtained from the "Radiation Safety Information Level Determination Questionnaire" used for

collecting research data was analyzed with SPSS 18.0 program pack. After the data were entered

into the program, the total score was calculated using the program and passed through to the

analysis process. As a result of the analysis, basic knowledge levels of nursing students about the

radiation safety were not found to be sufficient. The necessity of integrating the dangers and

risks, which the nursing students will encounter in their working environment, to the curriculum

has become evident. As the result, it is suggested that seminars on radiation and radiation

prevention methods that are not in the curriculum to be given by the experts to the last year

students

Key Words: Radiation, Radiation Safety, occupational health and safety

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Sectoral Based Engineering Precautions

Kadir Gelis

Agri İbrahim Cecen University

Pınar Baykan

Agri İbrahim Cecen University

Ebru Senemtasi Unal

Agri İbrahim Cecen University ABSTRACT

Risk assessment is the process used to estimate risk size to be originated from dangers and to determine

whether these risks are acceptable, taking the adequacy of existing controls into account. If we address the

steps to be taken during the risk assessment; Step 1: Identification of the dangers Step 2: Identification

and Rating of Risks Step 3: Decision on Control Measures Step 4: Completion of Control Measures Step

5: Monitoring and Repetition To further elaborate the step of deciding control measures among the

abovementioned steps, here, an effort is spent to reduce unacceptable risks to an acceptable level in this

step. In this step, what will be the risk control measures and the priority order of these measures will be

studied. Risk control measures also have a priority order within them. This order is like:

1) Elimination of dangers 2) Replacing the dangerous item with a less dangerous one 3) Application of

engineering measures 4) Administrative Measures 5) Using Personal Protective Equipment As can be

understood from the hierarchical level above, it is generally not easy to remove the danger and replace it

with the less dangerous one. Reducing the risk without changing the current order is possible by applying

engineering measures. On the machines, installations, and processes that cannot be eliminated, replaced,

isolated, and controlled, the studies on engineering measures are to be carried out. Engineering measures

decides on how and where protective equipment and the ways of protection can be used. The engineering

measures carry out optimization and process and policy improvements. For example, it recommends

reducing the number of workers in dangerous areas, to shorten working hours in risky areas and to do

rotations in these areas, to transform the facilities into a more technological type, to intervene in the risk

at its source. We may classify the engineering measures applied in the current literature as follows:

Elimination, reduction Replacement Application of local and general ventilation Automation

Isolation/closed systems Use of appropriate chemical storage systems Use of work equipment (handling,

lifting, etc.) Design of less harmful equipment Design of the working environment with minimal risk

Isolation chambers, negative pressure chamber applications Development of suitable protectors for

equipment Use of air conditioning systems Applications of alarm-panic buttons Use of monitoring and

detection devices Making use of ergonomic approaches Despite these engineering measures, if the risk

cannot be reduced to acceptable levels, the use of personal protective equipment and administrative

precautions should be applied as the last resort. In this study, after determining the sectoral distribution

for an addressed region, engineering measures that can be applied in these sectors will be examined.

Key Words: engineering measures, protection methods, occupational health and safety

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Bitlis Masallari Üzerine Yapilmiş Çalişmalar Ve Yeni Yaklaşimlar

Metin Eren


ABSTRACT

Masallar, sözlü geleneğin en önemli türleri arasındadır. Halk bilimi türleri arasında farklı

kesimlere hitap eden bir türdür masalllar. Çocukların hayal dünyasını besleyen, geleneğin erkek

egemen eğlence dünyasının bir parçası olan, aynı zamanda kadın merkezli anlatıcı tipinin en

yaygın örnekleri arasında yer alan bir türdür masal. Folklorun bir disiplin olarak ortaya

çıkmasından günümüze uzanan zaman boyunca masallar üzerine farklı teorik yaklaşımları esas

alan çok sayıda çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Türkiye'de folklor çalışmalarına dönük akademik

ilginin yoğunlaşması özellikle 1970'li yıllar ve sonrası dönemde gerçekleşmiştir.

Bu bildiri de derin bir tarihsel geçmişe, canlı bir kültür ve sözlü geleneğe sahip Bitlis'in masal

geleneğini derleme ve incelemeye dönük yapılmış çalışmalar değerlendirilecektir. Konuyla ilgili,

kitap, tez, makaleler, il yıllıkları, Bitlis ve çevresi kültürünü tanıtıcı mahiyette kitaplarda yer alan

çalışmalar değerlendirilecektir. Yapılmış çalışmalar temelde sözlü metin yayını şeklindedir.

Bilimsel incelemelerde ise tasnif, motifler, epizotları içeren metin merkezli bir yaklaşımın varlığı

tespit edilmektedir. Bitlis ve çevresi sözlü kültürünün, güncel teorik yaklaşımlar eşliğinde

değerlendirilmesine yönelik öneriler, yapılması gerekenler de bildiride tartışılacaktır.

Key Words: Bitlis, Sözlü kültür, Masal

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Hüseynik Mahallesi, Çeşme Sokak’ta Yer Alan Sivil Mimari Örneklerinin Fiziksel Çevre Koşulları Açısından

İrdelenmesi

Ebru Dogan

Munzur University

Zulfu Murat Dogan

Munzur University

ABSTRACT

Harput Platosunda yerleşmenin tarihi günümüzden yaklaşık olarak 4000 yıl eskiye

dayanmaktadır. Pek çok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapan Harput Bölgesi 1515 yılında Osmanlı

hakimiyetine girmiştir. 19. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren medeniyet alanındaki gelişmeler, ulaşım

araçlarında ve çeşitli silahlardaki yenilikler şehir savunmasında kale duvarlarını yetersiz hale

getirmiştir. Bununla birlikte Harput’u ulaşım güçlüğü, ova ile Harput arasındaki yolun özellikle

kış aylarında çok güçlükle aşılması, yakacak temini güçlüğünü ve kentin gelişim potansiyelinin

artık elverişsiz olması Harput’un değer kaybetmesine neden olmuştur. Elazığ’ın kuzeybatı

tarafında kurulmuş çok eski bir yerleşim yeri olan Ulukent (Hüseynik ) kent merkezi Elazığ’a

taşınmadan önce Harput’un büyük bir yerleşim alanı konumunda iken bugün Elazığ’ın bir

mahallesi haline gelmiştir. Bu değişim ile birlikte bölgede tarım, hayvancılık, marangozluk,

dericilik, kuyumculuk, bakırcılık gibi pek çok iş kollarından sadece tarım ve hayvancılık

alanlarındaki faaliyetler günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürmüştür. Bölgedeki sosyal ve ekonomik

değişimlere bağlı olarak Hüseynik zamanla göç vermiş olsa da kendi kimliğini ve tarihini diğer

yerleşim alanlarına nazaran koruyabilmiştir. Tarihsel ve kültürel değer taşıyan binaların ve tarım

alanlarının yer aldığı Hüseynik yerleşiminde halkın maddi açıdan yeterli bir gelir düzeyine sahip

olmaması nedeni ile bölgede bulunan binaların bakım ve onarımı konusunda büyük ölçüde

problem yaşanmaktadır. Bölgede yer alan binalar ısı, ses, su, nem, rüzgar….vb. fiziksel çevre

koşulları açısından sorunlar yaşamaktadır. Bu anlamda bölgede ileride yapılacak koruma ve

restorasyon çalışmaları açısından bir rehber niteliği taşıması açısından Hüseynik (Ulukent)

Mahallesi, Çeşme Sokak üzerinde yer alan ve tarihi değer taşıyan sivil mimari örneklerin taşıyıcı

sistemleri ve yapı kabuğu (çatı, doğrama, duvar, kaplama malzemesi…) özellikleri irdelenmiş ve

fiziksel çevre koşulları açısından mevcut sorunları tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular

neticesinde ise çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.

Key Words: Fiziksel Çevre Koşulları, Hüseynik, Sivil Mimari, Restorasyon

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Synthesis, Characterisation and in-Vitro Antioxidant Properties of New İron and Zinc Complexes Containing Schiff

Bases

Kenan Buldurun


Nevin Turan


Ahmet Savci


Naki Çolak

Hitit Üniversitesi

ABSTRACT

Schiff bases are versatile molecules and have received much attention in many types of research.

They are widely used in various fields, particularly as corrosion inhibitors, dyes and pigments,

and catalysts for activation of small molecules and also they have a fairly large biological

activities[1,2]. Various transition metal complexes of Schiff bases derived from heterocyclic

compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur and/or oxygen as ligand atoms are of interest as simple

structural models of biological systems [3]. The chemical stability of Schiff base complexes can

be affected by the presence of azomethine linkage which has a great importance in increasing the

basicity of each nitrogen atom [4]. Schiff bases play a vital role in different applications as

antibacterial and antifungal agents alongside other biological applications. Schiff base complexes

with ONNO donor atoms are subjected to great studies as oxygen carriers and modeling of

bioinorganic processes [5]. The aim of this study; Structures of Schiff base and its metal

complexes obtained were confirmed by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, UV–vis, magnetic

susceptibility, mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The synthesized Schiff base and its

metal complexes were tested for in-vitro antioxidant activity.

Key Words: Biological activity, Metal complexes, Schiff base, Antioxidant

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Extracts Obtained from Leaf Tissue of İnula oculus Plant

Collected in Mus Province

Ahmet Savcı

Muş Alparslan University Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

Yusuf Alan

Muş Alparslan University, Primary Education Department, Education Faculty

Nimet Yılmaz

Muş Alparslan University

Enver Fehim Koçpınar

Muş alparslan unıversity,vocational school of health service department of medical laboratory

techniques

ABSTRACT

İnula oculus plant samples used in our study were collected in Mus province. The leaves of the

collected plant were dried and water and ethanol extracts were prepared by soxhalet extraction

method. The antioxidant and antimicrobial properties studied of the extracts.

Antioxidant activities of plant extracts were examined using different in vitro methodologies

such as total antioxidant activity, total reducing power, Cuprac method, DPPH• free radical

scavenging, ABTS radical scavenging activity. Reduction capacities of leaf tissue for İnula

oculus plant are as follows; BHA > BHT > İ.oculus (water) > i.oculus (ethanol). According to

the study results, we found that the ethanol extracts had a higher reduction than the water

extracts. Especially % inhibition ethanol extract is closed to standarts. (% inhibition was 62,73%

for i.oculus (ethanol) , 64,02% for BHA and 61,37% for BHT). Also, the ABTS radical

scavenging capacity of all our samples is very high and very close to the standards.

The antimicrobial activities of the İnula oculus extracts were determined by the hollow agar

method. B. subtilis, S. aureus, B. megaterium, E. aerogenes, E. coli, P. aeroginosa, K.

pneumonia, C.albicans, Y. lipolytica and S. cerevisiae was used as test microorganisms. Five

antibiotics were used for positive control. İ.oculus leaf ethanol extract showed the highest

antifungal activity against Y. lipolytica while the least activity against S. cereviciae. While the İ.

oculus leaf water extract showed antifungal activity against only Y. lipolytica and C.albicans, it

did not show any antimicrobial activity against other microorganisms.

Key Words: inula, antioxidant, antimicrobial

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Bugünkü Memleket Meselelerinin Çözümlerini Sezai Karakoç’un “Çıkış Yolu” Üzerinden Okumaya Çalışmak

Bora Yılmaz


ABSTRACT

Bu toprakların yetiştirmiş olduğu en değerli şair, yazar, mütefekkir ve siyasetçilerden

biri olan Sezai Karakoç, geçmişi doğru okuyabilme, geleceği görebilme ve

kurabilme/kurgulayabilme yetkinliği hasebi ile memleketin meselelerini doğru tespit

edebilmiş ve bu sorunlara akılcı ve vicdani çözümler üretebilmeyi başarabilmiştir. Karakoç

Çıkış Yolu (I-II- III) adlı eserlerinde “Ülkemizin Geleceği – Medeniyetimizin Dirilişi – Kutlu

Millet Gerçeği” başlıkları altında uzun yıllardır kendisinin yeniden anlamlandırmış olduğu

“Diriliş – Kutlu Millet/Ümmet – Medeniyet” kavramları üzerinden çözümler üretmekte ve

teklifler sunmaktadır. Karakoç bu seride geçmiş yüzyıl(lar)dan miras kalmış yakın coğrafyamız

ile ilgili sorunları ele almış, İslam medeniyetini yeniden canlandırma ve ihya etme hususunda

okuyucusunu “dert sahibi” yapmayı amaçlamış, bu konular hakkında önemli notlar ve ipuçları

vermeye çalışmıştır. Yazar, memleketin bugün dahi uğraşmış bulunduğu birçok sorununa

tarihi-sosyolojik perspektiften bakan yeni bir bakış açısı ve perspektif kazandırmaya

çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışma bir literatür taraması ve incelemesi yöntemi ile büyük mütefekkir

Sezai Karakoç’un bugün hala bir türlü çözüm üretememiş olduğumuz memleket meselelerini

nasıl ele aldığını ve bunlara ne gibi çözümler teklif etmiş olduğu tespit etme amacı gütmektedir.

Key Words: Sezai Karakoç, Çıkış Yolu, Memleket Meseleleri

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Representation of Women in Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Man of Law Tale

Fikret Güven


Erdem Aybay


ABSTRACT

In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer presents his observations and indirectly

criticizes the conditions of women that are shaped through feudal order and religious

teachings. Within the variety of subject matters of the tales, Chaucer depicts the lives

and experiences of women in the patriarchy of the feudal society and Christian

Europe. Medieval Europe often portrayed women as Eve, the “ Devil’s gateway, a

seductress causing the fall of mankind, and as Mary, the “ Heaven’s Queen, who

helps God in redeeming humankind. Indeed, throughout the Middle Ages, the

portrayal of women is based upon similar stereotypical representations. These

stereotypical images serve to pressure women to conform to expectations of meekness

and submissiveness and thus to maintain them in subordinate positions. Geoffrey

Chaucer, undoubtedly the most important English poet of the fourteenth century,

created female characters, who subvert the traditional paradoxical representations of

medieval women as both evil and saintly images and instead portrayed women in an

assertive manner. The conflicting and competing images of medieval women, both as

Eve, the Original sinner and as Mary, the eternal Virgin manifests itself in The Man of

Law Tale, which demonstrates how women were victims of patriarchy and misogynist

practices. Although Custance, the main character of the tale, conforms to medieval

cultural ideals of femininity, other female characters embody stereotypical images of

the clergy and aristocracy. The paper analyzes representation of women in Chaucer’s

The Man of Law Tale to find traces of such portrayals.

Key Words: Canterbury Tales, The Man of Law Tale, misogyny, patriarchy, feudal society

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Feminist Critique Of The Mill On The Floss

Fikret Güven


Erdem Aybay


ABSTRACT

The Mill on the Floss is an adaptation of George Eliot’s famous novel by Helen

Edmundson. The lives of Tom and Maggie Tulliver are compared and contrasted against each

other in order to present the gender inequalities, injustices of the partriarchal society, and lack of

opportunity and education for women. Tom and Maggie are two siblings torn between two

characteristically different families called Dodsons who represent maternal side, whereas

Tullivers represent paternal side. Maggie has taken after herfather’s family rather than her

mother’s. Her complexion of olive skin and untidy black hair pejoratively disturbs her

mother’s family. Ironically, in her childhood Maggie is known as a naughty girl who has a

huge curiosity for education. Her intelligence transcends the boundaries of what is granted to

her in the patriarchal society she lives in. However, the fact that she is a female keeps her

from having a good education which is freely given to Tom for being a male. Lack of

opportunity and education result in women to be submissive and obedient characters. The

purpose of this paper is to present an approach to George Eliot’s adaptation by Helen

Edmundson in terms of gender relations, gender inequalities and portrayal of women within

the context of the play.

Key Words: The Mill on the Floss, feminism gender relations, inequality, patriarchy

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Synthesis and Caracterized of Pd-PEPPSI Complexes and Their Catalytic Activities on Mizoroki-Heck Reaction

Dilek Kılınç

Siirt University

Nevin Gürbüz

Inonu University

ABSTRACT

Pd-NHC complex systems show high catalytic activity especially in C-C and C-heteroatom

coupling reactions such as Mizoraki-Heck, Kumada, Negishi, Suzuki-Miyaura, Sonogashira [1].

The first work for NHC-palladium PEPPSI complex (Pyridine-Enhanced Precatalyst Preparation

Stabilization and Initiation) was developed by Organ et al. which palladium is bound to an NHC

with two halogen atoms and is easy to liable pridyne ligand.[2]. Mizoroki-Heck C-C cross-

coupling reaction carried out with palladium catalysis of an olefin which does not carry

functional groups of aromatic or aliphatic halides . This reaction is the synthesis of many new

and important chemicals and drug identification. In this work, new NHC-palladium pyridine (Pd-

PEPPSI) complexes that contained two different benzimidazole derivative ligands were

synthesized. The structures of these synthesized complexes were analyzed by spectroscopic

methods and the complexes were used as catalysts in Mizoroki-Heck Cross-Coupling Reaction.

It has been observed that Pd-PEPPSI complexes that provided 95 % and 97 % yield efficiency

are active catalysts in Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reaction.

Key Words: PEPPSI, N-Heterocyclic carbene, benzimidazole, Cross-Coupling

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Estimation of Energy Production at Wind Turbines

Faruk Oral


İsmail Ekmekçi

İstanbul Ticaret University

Rasim Behçet

İnönü University

Emre Gönel


ABSTRACT

Wind energy is one of the clean and renewable energy sources. The kinetic energy that the wind

has can be converted into electric energy with the help of the wind turbine. With the increasing

energy demand in the world, the production of electricity from the wind has become worldwide.

In feasibility studies for installing wind power plants for energy production, the estimation of the

energy production has to be determined in advance. Wind data can be used at the determination

of the energy production. For that reason, it is necessary to have the wind measurement in the

area where the wind turbines are to be installed for the purpose of energy production. In order to

determine the amount of energy that can be generated in a wind power plant to be installed for a

given region, a statistical analysis of the wind data and a wind power plant analysis are required.

In this study, approximate determination of the amount of energy that can be generated from

wind turbines has been examined. For this purpose, the wind data obtained from the wind

measurement station established in Sakarya-Esentepe region was used. Weibull distribution is

used for analysis of wind data. The analysis results were compared with the observed wind data.

In wind power plant analysis, 5 units of Vestas V90 wind turbines with a nominal power of 1800

kW were used. The amount of energy production is calculated approximately using the power

curve of the given wind turbine. In the analysis, WindPRO computer software was used. As a

result of statistical analysis; annual mean wind speed, Weibull distribution parameters, wind

speed distribution frequency, wind direction frequency, dominant wind direction and annual

mean power intensity values were found. As a result of wind power plant analysis; the capacity

factor of the wind farm is 20.2%, the annual total energy production is 15925.6 MWh and the

park efficiency is calculated as 95.2%.

Key Words: Wind energy, Wind türbine, Energy generation, Weibull distribution

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Suppression of the Frequency of AC Electricity in ECG Signal

Sertaç Yaman

Fırat University

Erman Özpolat

Fırat University

Yavuz Erol

Fırat University

Arif GÜlten

Fırat University

ABSTRACT

Due to the environmental conditions, the signals are exposed to some undesirable noises while

measuring and sending signals from one to another place. These undesirable noises are causes

both mistaken measurements and transmission incorrect signals. To eliminate these noises can

apply digital filters. So, digital filters have a great signification in signal processing. As a digital

filters FIR, IIR, Adaptive and Nonlinear filters can be used. It is possible to classify these filters

as low-pass, high-pass, band-stop, bandpass filters. In the center of this work, a band-stop FIR

filter design was done with the LabVIEW program and with this filter, the frequency of AC

electricity was suppressed in ECG (Electrocardiography) signal. ECG is the measurement

process that is recording the electrical activity of the heart. LabVIEW is a software program,

which is similar like MATLAB. Filter design components can be modified and corrected while

the LabVIEW program is running. In this way, filtering options can be changed in real-time

applications or different filter types (low pass, high pass etc.) can be applied and observed at the

same time. At least, designed in the LabVIEW, the band-stop FIR filter has successfully filtered

undesired noises.

Key Words: Digital Filter, ECG Signal, FIR, LabVIEW

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Önlisans Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin “Çocuklar İçin Oyun” Kavramina İlişkin Metaforik Algilari

Hilal Uğraş

Fırat Üniversitesi

Mustafa Uğraş


ABSTRACT

Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocuk gelişimi bölümü ön lisans öğrencilerinin oyun kavramlarına ilişkin

metaforik algılarını belirlemektir. Bunun için çocuk gelişimi bölümü öğrencilerinin “çocuklar

için oyun………..gibidir. Çünkü …………” cümlesini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Çalışma

grubu, Fırat Üniversitesi Karakoçan Meslek Yüksek Okulu Çocuk Gelişiminde okuyan 48

öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerden elde edilen verilerin analizleri

yapılarak betimlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; oyun kavramına yönelik metafor ve

kategoriler oluşturulmuştur.

Key Words: Çocuk Gelişimi, Okul Öncesi Eğitim, Oyun, Metaforik Algı

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Önlisans Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Çocuk Kavramina İlişkin Metaforik Algilari

Hilal Uğraş


Mustafa Uğraş


ABSTRACT

Çocuk gelişiminde okuyan öğrencilerin, çocuklar ile ilgili algılarının belirlenmesi ve

zihinlerinden, çocuk kavramının doğru bir şekilde yapılandırılması önem taşımaktadır. Bu

kapsamda çalışmanın amacını, çocuk gelişimi bölümü ön lisans öğrencilerinin “çocuk”

kavramlarına ilişkin metaforik algılarını belirlemek oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunu,

gönüllülük esasına göre Fırat Üniversitesi Karakoçan Meslek Yüksek Okulu Çocuk Gelişiminde

okuyan 42 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan çocuk gelişimi bölümü öğrencilerinin

“Çocuklar………..gibidir. Çünkü …………” ifadesini yazılı olarak doldurmaları istenmiştir.

Elde edilen veriler içerik analizleri yapılarak betimlenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda belirlenen

metaforlardan bazıları; eğlence, fidan, gökkuşağı, boş levha, güneş ve tohumdur. Bu metaforlar

çocuklar ile ilgili yaygın olarak kullanılan metaforlardandır.

Key Words: Çocuk Gelişimi, Okul Öncesi Eğitim, Çocuk Kavramı, Metaforik Algı

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Estimation of Egg Albumen Weight in the Japanese Quails and Variable Selection Using Penalized Regression

Methods

Mehmet Nur Çiftsüren

Van Yuzuncu Yil University

Suna Akkol

Van Yuzuncu Yil University

ABSTRACT

In this study, egg albumen weight has determined by using egg external quality components and

variable selection has been made. In line with this purpose, Ridge and LASSO regression

analysis techniques known as penalized methods are used. The dataset contains the internal and

external quality of 117 Japanese quail eggs. The independent variables in the model are the

external quality components; egg width, egg size, egg weight, shape index and eggshell weight.

According to the results obtained by using the OLS method; Mean Squared Error (MSE) and

coefficient of determination (R2) are 0.04987 and 0.7699, respectively; the VIF values for egg

width, egg size and shape index were 827, 416 and 1197, respectively. VIF ≥ 10 indicates that

there is a multicollinearity problem. In order to overcome this problem, the Ridge and LASSO

regression analysis were applied. The variable selection is not performed in Ridge regression. In

the model with five variables the Ridge regression analysis results are revealed that MSE =

0.05009 and R2 = 0.7693 for Ridge parameter 0.015. In LASSO regression, estimation and

variable selection have been made at the same time and two variables have been selected; egg

weight and eggshell weight. According to LASSO regression analysis results, MSE and R2

values have been obtained as 0.04981 and 0.7638 respectively. LASSO is obtained very close to

the coefficient of determination that the ridge regression is possessed by only two variables.

For data sets with multicollinearity problems, the LASSO regression should be used instead of

the ridge regression if the goal is not only estimation but also variable selection. When LASSO

regression, which is a biased estimation technique similar to ridge regression, is used, more

consistent and reliable estimations are obtained compared to the OLS method and variable

selection is also made at the same time.

Key Words: quail, multicollinearity, multiple linear regression, Ridge regression, LASSO

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

High Pass and Band Pass Digital Filters for Simultaneously Designed with Xilinx System Generator

Erman Özpolat

Fırat University

Sertaç Yaman

Fırat University

Yavuz Erol

Fırat University

Arif Gulten

Fırat University

ABSTRACT

Digital filters have a great importance in the field of digital signal processing. In this study, two

digital filter designs that can run simultaneously in the FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)

environment were realized. Recently, the use of FPGA structure in digital filter applications has

gained great importance due to the parallel processing capability of the FPGA. High pass and

band pass FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filters were designed as digital filters. The coefficients

of the FIR filters to be implemented were designed using the FDA Tool (filter design tool)

command in Matlab. The XSG (Xilinx System Generator) structure of the FPGA that can work

compatibly with Matlab Simulink was used in filter applications. Xilinx System Generator is

used in designing efficient digital signal processing algorithms in the FPGA. After high pass and

band pass digital FIR filters were designed in the XSG environment, randomly generated signals

were applied to the inputs of these filters and the filter outputs are examined. After high pass and

band pass digital FIR filters were designed, the Xilinx Spartan in the Digilent Basys 2 kit was

synthesized on the 3E-1600FG320 FPGA chip. When synthesis and simulation results were

compared, it was seen that a successful filtering process was performed. As a result of the study,

the designed filters were compared in terms of FPGA's resource usage.

Key Words: Digital filters, Xilinx System Generator, FPGA, Matlab

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Poisson Regression and an Application

Hayriye Esra Akyuz


Turkey, 13000

ABSTRACT

In regression analysis, outcome/response/dependent variable is numeric, normally distributed or

binary. In many researches, the outcome may be obtained by encountering situations such that

the data are in the form of counts. In the literature it is now great deal of analysing and modelling

of count data. Poisson regression have been used widely for modelling count data. The purpose

of this study is to analyze the road traffic accidents in Bitlis for the years between 2016 and

2017, and to predict the number of the traffic accidents by determining the most appropriate

regression model. Data have been officially obtained from Bitlis Security Directorate. R 3.3.3

and SPSS 23.0 are used to analyse the traffic data. According to the results; A total of 93 traffic

accidents, 25 in 2016 and 68 in 2017, were carried out. It was seen that the two most important

factors affecting the number of traffic accidents were the driver's gender and road condition.

Thanks to the study, it has been aimed that prediction of traffic accidents, decreasing the traffic

accidents in Bitlis, to make safer the road traffic and finally it will help the future studies and

projects.

Key Words: Statistical modelling, poisson regression, number of traffic accidents

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Finding Shortest Path by The A* Algorithm

Melih Kuncan

Siirt Üniversitesi

Kaplan Kaplan


Berkan Hizarci

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi

Fatma Kuncan

Siirt Üniversitesi

ABSTRACT

Recently, A* algorithm is used widely in many areas depending on technological developments.

In this study, reaching the target point with the shortest distance based on the A* algorithm is

tested. For the study, target and robot position information are employed as parameter values.

The algorithm takes into account the node with the lowest value in each step and pulls this node

out of the ordinary. The values of all neighboring nodes are updated according to this node. The

algorithm repeats the above steps until it reaches the target or until the node remains in the

queue. Therefore, it is possible to reach the target by using the shortest distance. The results are

optimized by using A* algorithm. The system was tested in MATLAB environment and results

were observed. As a result of this method, the shortest distance operation has been successfully

observed. Consequently, it is proved that the A* algorithm can be successfully used in robotic

applications in order to find shortest path.

Key Words: 1) A* algorithm, 2) shortest path, 3) minimal cost, 4)heuristic optimization.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

On Suitable Copula Selection with Copula Garch Method

Ayşe Metin Karakaş


ABSTRACT

Copula function represents a method which defines the dependence structure of multivariate

random variable and it is one of the most important new tools in finance. In this paper, we

mention combination of copula function and Garch model initially. Afterwards, two-step

Copula-GARCH model is used to analyze the dependence structure of data sets. In the first step,

we try to obtain standart residuals and construct marginal distributions. In this section, we use

GARCH (1,1) with standardized Student-t (GARCH). In the second step, for dependence

structures of the data sets, we calculate Kendall Tau and Spearman Rho which are

nonparametric. With the help of this method, copula parameters are obtained. By means of the

maximum-likelihood estimation method, we get likelihood values for copula families. These

values, Akaike information criteria (AIC) and Schwartz information criteria (SIC), are used to

determine which copula is suitable for the data set.

Key Words: Akaike information criteria, Copula Function GARCH method, Kendall Tau

Schwartz information criteria, Spearman Rho

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of DNA-Magnetic Nanoparticle Interaction by Using Magneto-Optical Transmission and Linear

Dichroism

Alper Bayram

Ege University

Meltem Gonulol Celİkoglu

Dokuz Eylül University

Mert Akyurekli

Cevre College

Ismail Yarici

Ege University

Yavuz Ozturk

Ege University

ABSTRACT Nowadays, materials comprised of the combination of DNA and magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) attract

particular attention. The administration of these materials is extremely important for the development of

nano-electronic, biomedical applications. Therefore it is crucial to understand DNA-MNPs interaction. In

this study, magnetic fluid was synthesized by mixing oleic acid, TMA, water, ethanol and Fe3O4

nanoparticles, produced through co-precipitation method. The fluid was prepared to has pH of around 7

which is neutral and can be used as a DNA buffer. Magneto optical properties of produced magnetic fluid

with DNA were investigated by means of transmission and linear dichroism under applied external

magnetic field up to 100 Oe by using designed experimental setup. The measurements were taken for the

magnetic field both parallel and perpendicular to the optical path at 600-900nm wavelengths. It was

observed that both Magneto-optical linear dichroism (MOLD) and transmission (MOT) characteristics of

the fluid were changed after DNA addition. The main mechanism of MOLD effect is the occurrence of

chain like structures due to the interaction of magnetic dipoles with the external magnetic field. When we

added DNA to the magnetic liquid MOLD effect was not observed at low magnetic fields. The reason of

this is interpreted as the bonds of DNA with MNPs prevent chain like structures. In the case of MOT the

most striking difference for the fluid containing DNA was the dependence of transmission of light to

magnetic fields order of -1 such as 0.2 Oe (order is -5 for MSI units). This result was explained by MNPs

with DNA increase clusters in the way of light and therefore the intensity of light passing through them is

reduced. Obtained results shows that it is possible to develop a new type DNA sensor or magnetic field

sensor by using MOLD and MOT effects and developed magnetic liquid.

Key Words: Ferrofluid, magnetic nanoparticles, magneto optical linear dichroism, magneto optical

transmission, DNA, Magnetic DNA buffer

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Social Communication Network Which Provides Own Safety For Corporations

İrfan Öktan

Bitlis Eren Üniverstesi

Mehmet Çınar


Yakup Murat Çebi


ABSTRACT

Today we live in a world where 3 billion people use the internet. Even though we have a short

life in our lives, wherever you look on the internet you are encountering a new social networking

site. People can now easily share what they have been considered private with millions of people

now or with friends. Research reveals that people spend more time on the Internet as the days go

by. Because people use social networks to meet their basic needs such as finding a job, making

new friends, communicating, shopping, learning and improving themselves. It will be a rival to

today's social networks and at the same time a social network that can be sold as

packages unlike today's social networks. The reason for being packaged is that it has

adifferent purpose, appeal to different institutions and different communities. Unwanted people

will not be able to enter into this social communication network, which will be presented as a

package to each institution. In these commonly used social networks, an unsafe picture emerges

when the safety of the data is taken into consideration. Every transaction we make on social

networks is recorded. These networks, where everything is recorded up to the people we send

messages from, are very important for security. Our data is sold to advertising agencies or secret

agencies for money. A project was developed that could be a solution to this problem. This

project was developed; is a secure social networking project that appeals to corporations,

corporations, corporations that require very high privacy, and a specific intercept. PHP, CSS,

Ajax, JQuery, HTML and MySQL technologies were used in the development of the project.

Key Words: Internet, Social Network, Security, PHP, MySQL, CSS, HTML, JQuery, Ajax

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Social conflict in the novel of "Where are you going, you passenger?"

Nimet TEĞİN

Siirt University

ABSTRACT

The novel of "Where are you going, you passenger" tells about the misunderstanding of

westernalization in the late period of Ottoman Empire and also tells about conflicts of values as a result of

industrialization and urbanization together with political and social changes. Whether the society adopted

the cultural values, a social conflict as a result of underestimating these cultural values, and social unrest

fed by the social conflict are told in the novel. This unrest prompts the hero of the writer to be contrary to

the other members of the society as well as the relation with their values. This study assessed the conflicts

that were experienced by the Ottoman empire in 1900s from the aspect of social values. Besides, the

present study investigated why those who misunderstood westernalization at the time alienated

themselves from a democrat point, and the reasons of alienation.

Keywords: Samiha AYVERDİ, person, society, conflict, alienation

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Pid Controller Design Using Kdm For First-Order Time-Delayed Unstable Systems

Mehmet Çınar


İrfan Ökten


Yakup Murat


ABSTRACT

In practice, there are time delays in the structure of many systems. This delay, also known as

dead time, can be caused by the system itself, as system outputs can’t be processed at the input,

or the input / output signals can’t be measured synchronously and it causes a disruptive effect of

the system's stability and transient character. KDM is a method developed for the control

of linear and time invariant single-input single-output systems. Due to the nature of the

controlsystem architecture and the advantages of the standard form it uses, the KDM is an

important tool for PID control of time delayed unstable systems.The most important features of

the method are the use of a polynomial representation for the system and the controller, the use

of two-degree of freedom control system structure, the unit step response of the

closed-loop system is usually non-flooded, the desired settling time is initially determined and

designed, the control system is robust against the changes of system parameter that may occur.

The purpose of this work is to use the Coefficient Diagram Method (KDM) to design PID control

systems with better performance in the control of time delayed systems with first order instability

transfer function. In this study; The PID controller designed with KDM and the standard PID

controller were designed and the results were compared. Designed with KDM, the PID

controllerhas the advantages over the classic PID controller by providing the shortest settlingtime

and the most robust behavior against variation in parameters.

Key Words: Coefficient Diagram Method, Time Delay, Unstable Systems

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Bugün Giyilen Modern Giysinin Oluşumunda Türklerin Etkisi

Fatma Ayhan

Gazi University

ABSTRACT

Giyim insanlıkla birlikte olan, ilkel toplumdan çağdaş topluma geçerken önemini daha fazla

arttıran bir olgudur. Giyim maddi kültürün bir ögesidir, fakat aynı zamanda toplumsal bir içeriğe

sahiptir. Kültür olgusunun beslendiği örf, adet, gelenek ve görenek kavramları giyim tarzları,

üzerinde farklılıklar oluşturur. Giyim, elbise ,çamaşır, saç şekilleri ,makyaj , aksesuar başa ve

ayağa giyilenlerin tümü demektir. Ailenin ortaya çıkışı ile örtünme başlamış ve zamanla

gelenekolmuştur . İnsanların giyimi birçok etmene bağlıdır. Onların toplumsal estetik değerleri

dinsel inançları ve uygulamaları cinsiyet ,yaş, tabaka,meslekleri ve o andaki durumları , (doğum,

evlenme, ölüm, gömülme, yaş ) gibi birçok etmenler (bazıları teknolojik) ne nasıl, ne zaman

giyiniri etkiler. Giyim kişinin toplumsal , siyasal ekonomik yada mesleksel statüsünün

göstergesidir, kısaca giyim bir yaşam şekli bir felsefedir. Giyim bir kültürde milliliği oluşturan

ögelerden birisidir. Giyimde millilik söz konusudur. Giyim bir ülkenin bir devrin , bir kişinin

özelliklerini belirten araçtır. Türk toplumu yüzyıllar boyu zengin bir giyim kültürüne sahip

olmuştur. Bu zenginlik, giyim biçimlerinde olduğu kadar giyim malzemelerinde de kendini

gösterir. Bu çalışmada bugünkü modern giyimin kökeninin Orta Asya Türklüğün’den geldiğini,

bu giysilerin bozkır tarzı giyimin, Çin’de M.Ö. 4. yüzyılda , Avrupa’da M.S. 5. Yüzyılda

Bizans’ta, 6. Yüzyıldan itibaren Türk geleneksel giysi şekline göre yapılan askeri ıslahat

sonucunda dünyaya yayıldığı anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.

Key Words: Giyim, Moda, Orta Asya, Avrupa, Türk

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

A Different Solution Method for the Confluent Hypergeometric Equation

Ökkeş Öztürk


ABSTRACT

Fractional calculus theory includes definition of the derivatives and integrals of arbitrary order.

This theory is used to solve some classes of singular differential equations and fractional order

differential equations. One of these equations is the confluent hypergeometric equation. In this

paper, we intend to solve this equation by applying N^μ method as a different solution method.

Riemann-Liouville fractional differentiation and fractional integration that are two most

important definitions of fractional calculus are, respectively,

〖(_a^)D〗_t^μ f(t)=1/Г(k-μ) d^k/(dt^k ) ∫_a^t▒〖f(τ) (t-τ)^(k-μ-1) 〗 dτ (k-1≤μ<k), ((1)

and, 〖(_a^)D〗_t^(-μ) f(t)=1/Г(μ) ∫_a^t▒〖f(τ) (t-τ)^(μ-1) 〗 dτ (t>a,μ>0), ((2) where k∈N and Γ is

Euler’s function gamma. Lemma (N^μ method). If f_μ and g_μ fractional order derivatives exist,

then generalized Leibniz rule is N^μ (f.g)=(f.g)_μ=∑_(k=0)^∞▒Г(μ+1)/Г(μ+1-k)Г(k+1) f_(μ-

k).g_k, ((3) where f(z) and g(z) are single-valued and analytic functions, μ∈R, z∈C and

|Г(μ+1)/Г(μk+1)Г(k+1) |<∞. The confluent hypergeometric equation is x (d^2 y)/(dx^2 )+(c-x)

dy/dx-ay=0. ((4) Theorem. Let y∈{y:0≠⎸y_μ⎸<∞,μ∈R}. Equ. (4) can be written as xy_2+(c-x)

y_1-ay=0 (x≠0). ((5) And Equ. (5) has particular solutions as follows y^((I) )=A[x^(a-c) e^x

]_(a-1), ((6) y^((II) )=Bx^(-(c+1) ) [x^(1+a) e^x ]_(-(2+c-a) ), ((7)

where y_k=(d^k y)⁄(dx^k ) (k=0,1,2,…), y_0=y=y(x), A,B are constants.

Key Words: Fractional calculus theory, fractional solutions, Confluent hypergeometric, equation,

N^μ method, generalized Leibniz rule

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Molecular Communication

Kemal Balikci

Osmaniye Korkut Ata University

ABSTRACT

In this study, the technique which has attracted great interest in recent years and which is called

molecular communication in the literature has been studied. Molecular communication is a

biologically inspired communication technique in which chemical signals are used to transmit

information. Today, with advances in nanotechnology, bioengineering and synthetic biology,

micro and nano-scale devices have begun to enter our lives. However, how these very small

devices communicate with each other is a problem that remains to come. In this article, the

biological, chemical and physical processes used by the Molecular Communication system are

examined and the components of the receiver and transmitter and the propagation and transport

mechanisms are investigated. In this respect, it is intended to contribute to scientists working or

thinking on the field.

Key Words: Biologically inspired communication, Molecular Communication, Nanonetworks

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

“Har kuşta’’ Adlı Bitlis Halk Oyununda Kadının Toplumsal Yeri

Oğuz Doğan


ABSTRACT

Toplumsal yaşam sonucu ortaya çıkan kültürel ürünler meydana geldiği toplumun birçok

özelliğini bünyesinde barındırır. Halkın uzun yaşantıları sonucu ortaya çıkan farklı kültürel

değerlerde bu özellikleri görmek mümkündür. Bu kültürel değerlerin başında da halk oyunları

gelmektedir. İnsanoğlunun doğayı anlamlandırma çabaları sırasında ortaya çıkan oyun figürleri

zamanla kültürel unsurlarla beslenerek zengin bir hale almıştır. Geleneksel kültürün canlı bir

şekilde devam ettiği Bitlis şehrindeki halk oyunları hareketleri ve toplumsal normları bünyesinde

muhafaza etmesi bakımından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Özellikle “Har kuşta’’ adı verilen halk

oyununda kadına biçilen toplumsal rolün geçmişten günümüze kadar işlenerek gelmesi ve oynan

oyunla bu değerin toplum hafızasında tekrar tekrar canlandırılması üzerinde çalışma yapmayı

gerekli hale getirmiştir.

Key Words: Bitlis, Halk Oyunları, Harkusta, Kadın

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Financial Literacy Skills In Production, Distribution, Consumption Learning Field In Social Studies Curriculum

Erhan Görmez

Van Yüzüncü Yıl University

ABSTRACT

One of the most important skills in the social studies curriculum,which is updated in 2017, is financial

literacy skills. Financial literacy is an important skill that must be found in individuals in order to keep

pace with the changing world order. When the literature is examined, there are different definitions of

what the concept of financial literacy. When these definitions are examined in generally, financial literacy

seems to mean that “making money management consciously, taking decisions or making decisions at the

beginning of an economic way to reach a comfort, to know the important financial concepts what they

mean, wisely assessment of income and investments”. In this study, it was tried to demonstrate the

adequacy of the "Production, Distribution and Consumption learning field, which is directly related to the

economic discipline, in terms of financial literacy skills in the social studies curriculum. In the research, ıt

was benefited from document analysis method which is one of the qualitative data collection methods.

The data obtained from the study were analyzed according to the stages of the document analysis method.

These stages are; 1. Accessing the documents, 2. Controlling the originality, 3. Understanding the

documents, 4. Analyzing the data, and 5. Using the data. In the first stage, the documents were tried to be

reached. The research problem has been tried to be understood clearly in reaching the documents. Since

the study is concerned with determining the adequacy of the learning field of production, distribution and

consumption in terms of financial literacy, ıt has been tired to utilized 5th, 6th, and 7th grade social

studies textbooks and 2017 middle school social studies curriculum. In the second stage, the originality of

the resources was controlled. It was reached the 2017 updated social studies curriculum on the web site of

the Board of Education and textbooks distributed to students free of charge in secondary schools and

these resources was examined in terms of originality. In the third stage, understanding the documents, the

textbooks and social studies curriculum have been examined in detail in terms of financial literacy skills

considering the problem of research. In the fourth stage, in which the obtained data were analyzed,

primarily the sample was selected by moving the verb that is the subject of the analysis. Since the data

sources of the study are consist of secondary school social studies textbooks and social studies

curriculum, criterion sampling method is used. In the developing category stage which is the a phase of

the data analysis, the financial literacy competence of the subjects in the textbooks and the achievements

in the program was developed as a category considering the purpose of the research. In the phase of data

analysis, as an analysis unit, related to production, distribution and consumption learning field content of

the achievement and subject have been taken into consideration. The result of the research evaluated

generally, It seen that "Economic activities where I live" and "ideas for the economy" subjects in the

production, distribution and consumption learning field which is situated in the 5th grade social studies

curriculum and the subjects of "creating a project for our country, qualified human power" which is

situated in the 6th grade social studies curriculum has been mentioned superficially in terms of financial

literacy. In the production, distribution and consumption learning field which is situated in the in 7th

grade social studies curriculum, ıt hasn't been reached any subjects and achievement related to financial

literacy. These results show that the curriculum does not touch the financial literacy skills as competently.

Key Words: Primary School Social Studies Curriculum Disability, Learning Field,

Achievement

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Media Literacy Skills In Science, Technology and Society Learning Field In Social Studies Curriculum

Erhan Görmez


ABSTRACT When the functions of media tools such as reporting, informing, publicizing, entertainment and

advertising are taken into consideration in the society, ıt becomes important, using media tools effectively

and qualitatively by every individual in the society. İndividuals need to have media literacy skills for

using media tools effectively and qualified. When the literature is examined, there are different definitions

of what the concept of financial literacy. When these definitions are examined in generally, media literacy

seems to mean that “analyzing and responding to media tools in different forms; reflective and critical

thinking of the read, heard and seen messages; to be able to measure how reliable the media messages are;

the ability to discover any kind of transmissions presented by media texts. In this study, it was tried to

demonstrate the adequacy of the "science, technology and society learning field in terms of media literacy

skills in the social studies curriculum. In the research, ıt was benefited from document analysis method

which is one of the qualitative data collection methods. The data obtained from the study were analyzed

according to the stages of the document analysis method. These stages are; 1. Accessing the documents,

2. Controlling the originality, 3. Understanding the documents, 4. Analyzing the data, and 5. Using the

data. In the first stage, the documents were tried to be reached. The research problem has been tried to be

understood clearly in reaching the documents. Since the study is concerned with determining the

adequacy of the learning field of science, technology and society in terms of media literacy, ıt has been

tired to utilized 5th, 6th, and 7th grade social studies textbooks and 2017 middle school social studies

curriculum. In the second stage, the originality of the resources was controlled. It was reached the 2017

updated social studies curriculum on the web site of the Board of Education and textbooks distributed to

students free of charge in secondary schools and these resources was examined in terms of originality. In

the third stage, understanding the documents, the textbooks and social studies curriculum have been

examined in detail in terms of media literacy skills considering the problem of research. In the fourth

stage, in which the obtained data were analyzed, primarily the sample was selected by moving the verb

that is the subject of the analysis. Since the data sources of the study are consist of secondary school

social studies textbooks and social studies curriculum, criterion sampling method is used. In the

developing category stage which is the a phase of the data analysis, the media literacy competence of the

subjects in the textbooks and the achievements in the program was developed as a category considering

the purpose of the research. In the phase of data analysis, as an analysis unit, related to science,

technology and society learning field content of the achievement and subject have been taken into

consideration. The result of the research evaluated generally, It seen that directly there aren't any subjects

or achivements regarding media literacy in the 6th and 7th science, technology and society learning field;

media literacy skills are included in the "How do I get direct information?, How should I use the internet

? and Technology and Societs subjects in the 5th science, technology and society learning field. These

results show that the curriculum does not touch the medial literacy skills as competently.

Key Words: Social Studies Curriculum, Science Technology and, Society Learning Field

Media Literacy

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation Of The Updated Primary Social Studies Curriculum In Terms Of Disabiliy

Erhan GÖrmez


Abdurrahman Mengİ

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversity

ABSTRACT

According to the statistical data of 2016-2017, approximately 4.972.430 students have been

trained in private and public primary schools in the Ministry of National Education. Social

studies is one of the course that has played an important role in educating the ideal citizens in

educational institutions. This course is started to taught from the 4th grade of primary school in

our country. In this study, the social studies primary school curriculum, which was updated in

2017, was tried to be examined in terms of disability. In other words, it was tried to determine

how, how many times and in which contexts the disability was handled in the updated

curriculum. Therefore, the 2017 primary school social studies curriculum was downloaded from

the website of the Board of Education and the 7 learning fields and achievements in the

curriculum were tried to be examined in detail in terms of disability. In this respect, qualitative

research approach has been employed in the research.The data of the study obtained from the

document analysis and examined with appropriate content analysis technique for the stages of

document analysis. It has been determined the basic patterns of disability in the curriculum. The

result of the research evaluated generally, It seen that, the 7 learning fields in the name of

"Individual and Community; Culture and Heritage; People, Places and Circles; Production,

Distribution and Consumption; Science, Technology and Society; Effective Citizenship; Global

Connections" did not include any achievement, skill expression, concepts and value related to

disabilities. Indirectly, from the concept of "difference" in the one learning field, whis is called

Individual and Community, and in the achievements such as "Puts itself in the place of other

individuals with different characteristics and respects the different characteristics of other

individuals" attention may be paid to disabled person. It is seen in this learning field that,

particularly attention is paid to individual differences, emphasis on the fact that individuals may

be different from each other physically, mentally and emotionally appears to be the foreground.

These achieved results show that the primary school social studies curriculum does not include

disability sufficiently.

Key Words: Primary School, Social Studies Curriculum, Disability, Learning Field

Achievement

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation Of The Updated Secondary Social Studies Curriculum In Terms Of Disabiliy

Abdurrahman Mengi


Erhan Görmez


ABSTRACT

According to the statistical data of 2016-2017, it is seen that approximately 5 million 89

thousand 203 are official, 287 thousand 928 are private and 142 thousand 557 are open

education, in total 5.519.688 students, have been trained in the secondary school which are

affiliated to Ministry of National Education. In our country, social studies is one of the important

courses which gains significant skills and values to individulas like "respecting differences".

This course is teached by taking into account the spiral principle from the 4th grade to the 5th,

6th and 7th grade. The aim of this study is to show how and in which contexts the concept of

disability is handled in the 2017 updated secondary school social studies curriculum. . In the

research, ıt was benefited from document analysis method which is one of the qualitative data

collection methods. The data obtained from the study were analyzed according to the stages of

the document analysis method. In the study, ıt was examined the 5th, 6th and 7th social studies

textbooks, which is taught in 20172018 academic year, and social studies curriculum. It was

reached the 2017 updated social studies curriculum on the web page of the Board of Education

and the textbooks which were distributed free of charge to the students in secondary schools.

Learning areas, achievements, subjects and visuals in these sources were examined in detail,

taking into account the "disability" concept. The result of the research evaluated generally, It

seen that, the 7 learning fields in the name of "Individual and Community; Culture and Heritage;

People, Places and Circles; Production, Distribution and Consumption; Science, Technology and

Society; Effective Citizenship; Global Connections" did not include any achievement, skill

expression, concepts and value related to disabilities. Therefore, no findings were found

regarding the disability in the contents of the curriculum of the 5th, 6th and 7th Grades Social

Studies Course. From these results it can be said that secondary school social studies curriculum

and textbooks are inadequate in creating any awareness about the disabilities.

Key Words: Secondary School, Social Studies Curriculum, Disability, Learning Field

Achievement

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Overview of Disability In The Context Of Social Integration

Abdurrahman Mengi


ABSTRACT

This research aimed at looking at disability in a context of social integration from a different

aspect. The research investigated the relationship between social integration and disability status

and asked what kind of relationship there is, between the two facts. Qualitative research

approach has been adopted in the research. The data of the research were obtained through a

document review and the data obtained were examined by using the appropriate content analysis

technique for the stages of document review. Individuals’ completion status of each other and its

process of various elements of social structure, such as groups, institutions, classes, organizations

and relations in society, is called as social integration. Social integration is the period of harmony

between the various elements of social structure. The purpose of social integration is; the

continuity of the existence, the unity and the functioning of the society. If social cohesion is

achieved, people can reach a consensus on social norms and values. The social depression and

struggles disappear. Particularly, the former sociologists, such as Auguste Comte and Emile

Durkheim, tried to understand social integration in a functionalist sense. According to them, the

continuity and stability of a society depends on the integration of the individuals and groups that

make up the society. All societies are made up of individuals who are in different stages of

development. In every society, in other words, there are individuals who develop normally and

defined as healthy individuals, but also there are those who shows different development and so

identified as disabled. Therefore, it can be said that disabled individuals who are in different

developmental stages and they may belong to different social classes from different class, group

and section of the society, either horizontally or vertically. For this reason it is obvious that

disabled people constitute the common stakeholder of society, and disability is a phenomenon

which deals with each and every part of any society. But it is a matter of debate whether or not

people with disabilities can see the value they deserve. Disabled individuals are often viewed as

a burden on the state, the community and the family, and are regarded as consumers only, who

does not contribute to the production at all. So, this hurts the rights of disabled people to

participate equally in social processes with other individuals and negatively affects the services

that disabled people should receive. Thus, the process of integration of disabled people into

society can not be realized properly. The obstacles to the integration of disabled people into

society are fundamental problems which are basically educational, employmental and

economical. If the disabled individuals can not get a good education on time, they can not

participate in the employment process when the day comes. And naturally, they experience

economic deprivation. As a result, there will be deficiencies in the bonds of disabled individuals

and society overall, and the integration with the society will take risks.

Key Words: Social Integration, Disabled Indivudal Disability, Risk

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Overview of Disability in the Context of Social Deviations

Abdurrahman Mengi


ABSTRACT

This research aimed to approach disability with a different point of view in the context of social

deviation. It investigates the relationship between the concepts of social deviation and disability,

and asked what kind of relationship there is, between these two. Qualitative research approach

has been adopted in the research. The data was collected through document review and the

obtained data were examined by using an appropriate content analysis technique for the stages of

document review. Individuals differ economically, socially, politically, culturally,

psychologically and physically. If a person is a member of any social structures (environment),

they develop an identity according to the norms of that society. The violation of the values and

norms of a society or a social community by any behavior of an individual is called social

deviation. Deviation behavior is the behavior that does not fit the common behavior. Such

behavior may cause adverse deviations if there is no consensus in the community about it.

Negative deviations are the behaviors that cause the reaction of other individuals in the society,

so they have penal sanctions. A person who shows negative deviation is simply excluded from

society. Therefore, individuals gain or do not gain legitimacy on the social grounds in terms of

their personal qualifications. As a result; we can say that the reasons for deviation behavior

varies. One of them is psychological and mental disorder. Often, individuals do not comply with

social norms, either consciously or unconsciously, due to their psychological and mental

problems. Likewise, if the social ground for the differently developed individuals in the society

is based on the normative understanding, it will be difficult for the defective or differently

developing individuals to be able to keep behaving according to the common ground or be

accepted by the society. In fact, it is inevitable for these individuals to be subjected to public

pressure or to be labeled and excluded. Thus, disabled individuals will increasingly be alienated

and marginalized by society.

Key Words: Social Deviation, Deviation Behavior, Exclusion, Disability

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Overview of Disability in the Context of Social Deviations

Abdurrahman Mengi

Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversity

ABSTRACT

This research aimed to approach disability with a different point of view in the context of social

deviation. It investigates the relationship between the concepts of social deviation and disability,

and asked what kind of relationship there is, between these two. Qualitative research approach

has been adopted in the research. The data was collected through document review and the

obtained data were examined by using an appropriate content analysis technique for the stages of

document review. Individuals differ economically, socially, politically, culturally,

psychologically and physically. If a person is a member of any social structures (environment),

they develop an identity according to the norms of that society. The violation of the values and

norms of a society or a social community by any behavior of an individual is called social

deviation. Deviation behavior is the behavior that does not fit the common behavior. Such

behavior may cause adverse deviations if there is no consensus in the community about it.

Negative deviations are the behaviors that cause the reaction of other individuals in the society,

so they have penal sanctions. A person who shows negative deviation is simply excluded from

society. Therefore, individuals gain or do not gain legitimacy on the social grounds in terms of

their personal qualifications. As a result; we can say that the reasons for deviation behavior

varies. One of them is psychological and mental disorder. Often, individuals do not comply with

social norms, either consciously or unconsciously, due to their psychological and mental

problems. Likewise, if the social ground for the differently developed individuals in the society

is based on the normative understanding, it will be difficult for the defective or differently

developing individuals to be able to keep behaving according to the common ground or be

accepted by the society. In fact, it is inevitable for these individuals to be subjected to public

pressure or to be labeled and excluded. Thus, disabled individuals will increasingly be alienated

and marginalized by society.

Key Words: Social Deviation, Deviation Behavior, Exclusion, Disability

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Why Birds Lay In Different-Colored Eggs?

Arzu Koçak

Siirt Üniversity

Metin Sezer

Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University

ABSTRACT

Egg shells are parts of eggs which give its shapes and protect it against external effects. Color

and design of eggs vary among avian species. Although colors of most eggs are White or brown,

there are bird species laying green or blue-colored eggs as well as ones laying spotted and

unspotted eggs. Genotype specific pigments present in the composition of shells are primarily

responsible for the color and designs of eggs. However, the fact that embryonic development in

birds occurs outside the body has resulted in development of an efficient incubation and nestling

care behavior among birds, which has affected color and design variation of egg shells. In the

present study, reasons for birds to lay eggs with different colors and designs will be explained

considering the genetic and environmental factors.

Key Words: Egg, shell color, pigment, incubation parasite, mimicry

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Kişisel özdeşlik ile ölüm sonrası hayat arasında zorunlu bir ilişki var mıdır?*

Eyüp Aktürk

Yüzüncü Yıl University

ABSTRACT

Hiç kuşkusuz ‘ölüm’ kavramı ile ‘ölümden sonra hayat’ kavramının aynı cümlede

kullanılmasının bir takım zorlukları vardır; çünkü ‘ölüm’ kavramı ‘hayat’ kavramını dışlayan bir

şeydir. Pekâlâ, bu çelişkiden kurtulmak için ölüm sonrası hayat kavramını nasıl tanımlamak

gerekir? O halde, ‘ölümden sonra hayat’ kavramını, kişinin fiziksel/biyolojik bir ölümden sonra

varlığını devam ettirmesi (varlığa tekrar dönmesi) şeklinde anlaşılmalıdır. Bu durumda bedensel

(fiziksel) bir ölüm ile kişinin varlığının son bulması arasında doğrudan bir bağlantı yoktur.

Ölümden sonra kişilerin yaşamı son bulmayacak ve kişiler var olmaya devam edeceklerdir. Hiç

kuşkusuz burada akla kaçınılmaz olarak birçok soru gelmektedir. Sözgelimi, kişi gerçek anlamda

varlığını devam ettirecek midir? Ölümden sonra varlığını deva ettiren kişi ile bu dünyada var

olan kişi birebir yanı kişi mi olacaktır? Aynı kişi olmanın bir takım ahlakî gerekçeleri var mıdır?

Ölüm sonrası hayatta kişinin kendi özdeşliğini koruyacak şekilde varlığını devam ettireceğine

ilişkin bir takım felsefî, teolojik ve ahlâkî gerekçeler bulunmaktadır. Bu anlamda kişisel özdeşlik

ile ölüm sonrası hayat arasında kurulan zorunlu ilişkinin felsefî, ahlâkî ve teolojik temelleri, bu

çalışmada önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Kişi açısından ölüm sonrası hayatın bir anlam ifade etmesi

için (bu) kişinin ahiret hayatında varlığını devam ettiren kişiyle özdeş olması kaçınılmazdır.

*Bu bildiri, Eskatalojik Açıdan Kişisel Özdeşlik Sorunu adlı doktora çalışmamın bir bölümünden

üretilmiştir.

Key Words: Kişi, Kişisel Özdeşlik, Eskatoloji

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Kişi ve Fiziksel Süreklilik*

Eyüp AktÜrk


ABSTRACT

Felsefi literatürde ‘kişi nedir?’ sorusuna ilişkin kayda değer bir tartışma olsa da bu kavramın

herkesçe kabul edilen tek bir tanımından bahsetmek neredeyse mümkün değildir. Maddi bir

zeminden hareket eden yaklaşımlar kişi kavramını kişinin canlı organizmasını referans

göstererek açıklamakta; ve farklı zaman dilimlerinde kişinin varlığını sağlayan şeyin onun

biyolojik devamlılığı olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Bu çerçeveden bakıldığında kişi fiziksel

görünümünden başka bir anlam ifade etmemektedir. Buna göre (metabolizma, kan dolaşımı,

yeterli derecede nefes alıp verme gibi) biyolojik etkenlerden hareketle kişinin devamlılığını

açıklamak mümkündür.( Olson, What Are We?: 3-6). Dolaysıyla kişi, sadece maddi

bileşenlerden oluşan bir varlıktır; ve kişi işaret edilen, görülen, dokunulan, konuşulan bir

varlıktır. Dolayısıyla “kişi” kavramı da tamamıyla canlı bir organizmaya işaret etmektedir.

Pekala, kişi salt fiziksel hareketle açıklamak doğru mudur? Hiç kuşkusuz kişi kavramını(beyin-

beden gibi) biyolojik bir referanstan hareketle açıklamak mümkün değildir; çünkü kişinin maddi-

olmayan zihinsel bir boyutu vardır. Düalist bir çerçeveden hareket edildiğinde, kişinin ontolojik

anlamda (ruh ve beden gibi) birbirinden bağımsız iki boyutu vardır; ve kişinin özsel boyutunu

oluşturan ruh-zihin kavramı da ‘kişi’ kavramının temel referansıdır. O halde kişinin

özdeşliğinin/kimliğinin temel dayanağının (sürekli varlığını devam ettiren) ruh (veya zihin)

olduğu rahatlıkla söylenebilir. Bu bildiri Eskatalojik Açıdan Kişisel Özdeşlik Sorunu adlı

doktora çalışmamın bir bölümünden üretilmiştir.

Key Words: Kişi, Beden, Zihin

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Madde Bilinç Üretebilir mi?*

Eyüp AktÜrk


ABSTRACT

İnsan doğasına ilişkin tartışmalar birçok felsefi analize konu olmuştur. Evrimci-Natüralist

çözümlemeye göre canlılar, basit bir başlangıcın sonucunda, rastlantı eseri hayat kazanabilecek

kadar basit ilkesel varlıkların tedrici dönüşümüyle ortaya çıktı. Bu yavaş evrim sürecindeki her

değişim, kendinden bir öncekine kıyasla, rastlantı eseri olabilecek kadar yalındı. Ancak son

örünün karmaşıklığını başlangıç noktasıyla kıyaslandığında bu birbirine eklenen adımlar

dizisinin tümü bir rastlantı süreci olmaktan çıkar. Evrimci-Natüralist tutuma göre bu birikimli

süreci yönlendiren etkeni ‘gelişigüzel’ kavramıyla ifade etmekten ziyade onu ‘hayatta kalabilme

çabası’ olarak ifade etmek gerekir.(Dawkins, Kör Saatçi: 55) Oysa teistik sezgiye göre, insan

doğası dikkate alındığında onun evrimsel-natüralist bir çerçeveden hareketle açıklanması söz

konusu değildir; ve bu anlamda teistik tutumun insan tanımı daha açıklayıcıdır. Neden? İnsanın

zihinsel-bilinçli yaşamı dikkate alındığında onun özsel olarak diğer canlılardan ayrı olduğu

görülür. O halde (madde gibi) bilinç-dışı bir unsurun (insan gibi) bilinçli bir varlığı meydana

getirmesinden bahsedilemez. Tanrı referansından hareketle insan gibi bilinç sahibi bir varlığı

açıklamak daha anlaşılır bir durumdur. Bu bildiri, Richard Swinburne’de Bilinç Kanıtı adlı

yüksek lisans tezimin bir bölümünden üretilmiştir.

Key Words: Tanrı, Madde, Bilinç

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Pragmatik İman ve Ahlakî Sonuçları*

Eyüp AktÜrk


ABSTRACT

Hiçbir epistemik/aklî haklı-çıkarım olmaksızın Tanrı’nın var olduğu nasıl bilinebilir?

Epistemik/aklî kanıtlar olmaksızın pratik/pragmatik gerekçelerden hareketle Tanrı inancına sahip

olmak mümkün müdür? Böyle bir inancın ahlakî değeri hakkında ne söylenebilir? Hiç kuşkusuz,

Pascal gibi, maliyet-fayda analizinden hareketle Tanrı’nın varlığına inanmanın makul olduğunu

savunan filozoflar-düşünürler vardır. Bu çerçeveden bakıldığında Tanrı’nın varlığına veya

yokluğuna ilişkin akli/epistemik bir zeminden hareketle bir yanıt verilemez; ve kişi bir bahse

girerek kendisi açısından faydalı olan seçeneği tercih etmelidir. (Bkz. Pascal, “The Wager”:

364).Pekala, salt pragmatik gerekçelerden hareketle bir inancın doğruluğu savunulabilir mi?

Yeterli bir kanıt olmaksızın bir şeye inanmanın ahlakî değeri nedir? Hiç kuşkusuz hiç-bir

epistemik/akli gerekçelendirmeye başvurmadan bir inancı savunmanın neden olabileceği ahlak-

dışı unsurlar söz konusu olabilir; çünkü inancın etik bir değeri vardır. Pragmatik gerekçelerin her

zaman hakikate tekabül etmesi beklenemeyeceği söz konusu olduğuna göre bunların inanç için

temel bir gerekçe olmaları düşünülemez. Nitekim pragmatik bir çerçevede hareket edildiğinde

kişinin karar vermesinde etkili olan şey ‘fayda’dır; ve ‘doğru’ kavramı belirleyen şey doğrudan

(pragmatik olan) sonucun kendisi olmaktadır. Bunun da bir takım ahlaki sorunlara neden olması

kaçınılmazdır.

*Bu bildiri, “Bahis Argümanı ve Pragmatik İman Anlayışı”, Felsefe Dünyası, S. 62, (2015), adlı

çalışmamdan üretilmiştir

Key Words: Tanrı, Pragmatik iman, Epistemik Gerekçe

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Anticancer Effect and Essential Oil Composition of Pistacia eurycarpa Grown in Bingol

Mehmet Kadir Erdoğan

Bingol University

Hakan Aşkın

Ataturk University

Lütfi Behçet

Bingol University

ABSTRACT

In addition to being a food source, plants offers many medicinal benefits such as antioxidant,

anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. The genus Pistacia is an important member of the

Anacardiaceae family consisting of small trees and trees. Essential oils of Pistacia species have

antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant and antiproliferative activity. Pistacia eurycarpa is grown in

especially Southeastern Anatolia Region and also Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey.

In present study, we investigated the chemical composition, antiproliferative and anticancer

effects of the essential oil of Pistacia eurycarpa, which collected during July 2014, from Ilıcalar

village around the province of Bingol in Turkey (1300 m). The plant material was identified with

volume 2 of Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands. The essential oil of plant was obtained by

hydrodistillation method and analyzed by HS-SPME/GC-MS. PC-3 human prostate cancer cell

line was used for assays and cells were grown in DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium)

supplemented with 5 ml of penicillin-streptomycin and 10% fetal bovine serum and in a

humidified incubator containing 5% CO2. Cell viability was examined by MTT assay. Cell

Death Detection Elisa assay was performed for detect the apoptotic effect of Pistacia eurycarpa.

Thirty six compounds representing 95.83% of the oil were identified, retention times and

percentages are detected also. α- and β-Pinene, p-Cymene, bornyl acetate and verbenone

identified as major compounds. Essential oil of P.eurycarpa decreased viability of PC-3 cells

about 59%. Apoptotic rate was 4,7 fold higher than control group in treated cells with essential

oil of P.eurycarpa (p<0,05). In conclusion, when these findings supported by further in vivo

studies, the apoptotic and antiproliferative effect of P. eurycarpa on cancer can be clarified more

clearly.

Key Words: PC-3 cells, essential oil, anticancer activity, Pistacia, apoptosis

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Removal of multielement from aqueous solution using ICP-OES by Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis

Fırat Baran


Mehmet Düzgün

GAP

İbrahim Dolak

Dicle University

K. Serdar Ç Çelik


Ersin Kılınç

Dicle University

M. Zahir Düz

Dicle University

ABSTRACT

Biosorbtion of toxic metals ions from aqueous solution is effective as an alternative method in

recent years for removal of metals pollution from drinking and waste water. In this study

biosorbtion of Cd(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), Fe(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solution using batch

method by death Bacillus subtilis obtained from ATCC 6051 and Bacillus licheniformis sp.

extracted from soil in the area of Tigris River were investigated. This bacterium has been

preferred for its well-known adsorption quality. The analysis of multielement was carried out

byusing ICP-MS. Cd(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), Fe(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) initial concentrations in the

aqueous solution were 1,5 mg/L because these concentrations were close to the values in the

water. Optimum biosorption conditions were studied in different pH 4,5 - 6,5, at 25 o C and

biomass concentration 500 mg/L. The best optimum conditions of pH required for maximum

adsorption was found to be 6.0 for all elements. The removal of Cd(II),Cu(II),

Pb(II), Fe(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) ions from aqueous solution and water by bacteria

weredetermined in the range of % 70-98 respectively.

Key Words: Bacillus subtilis, Biosorbtion, ICP-MS

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

2D CFD Analysis of a Subsonic Converging Diverging Swirl Jet Flow Impinging on Plane and Cavity

Erman Çelık

Fırat University

İrfan Karagoz

Uludağ University

ABSTRACT

Impinging jet flow phenomena is widely used in many industries like powder science, drying,

heating and cooling, surface coating etc. Beside industrial usage, impinging jet and surface

interaction is observed in landing or take off phase of space crafts some air vehicles. Flow

characteristics are crucially important since they determine quality of process in industry,

airworthiness vehicle and for territory safety nearby take off field. Especially in space

exploration operations, some particles eroded from ground may cause damage on vehicle and

measurement systems which results unsuccessful mission. In this study two 2D CFD model has

been prepared in ANSYS Fluent for impinging jet flow on a planar surface and a parabolic

cavity. Model validation and mesh correction has been done beside sensitivity test of model to

different turbulence models. Velocity and pressure fields are observed around nozzle exit to

estimate particle motion in case of fluid solid interaction as a pre phase study. Swirl formation

has been inspected around nozzle.

Key Words: Impining jet, CFD Analysis, Turbulance Model, Subsonic jet

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Parliamenter Privilege (Irresponsibility)Comperative Approach : The Case of Turkey and United States

Gökhan Dönmez


ABSTRACT

Today, Legislative irresponsibility instution is accepted by almost all contemporary world

constitutions. The aim of the study on legislative acceptance of Parliamentary Privilege

(irresponsibility) in Turkey and United States, which is bestowed on Member of Parliaments

under unlimited protection as a personal privilege which might be contrary to the purposes and

terms of its legislature and might result in unfulfillment of due tasks, is to reach a conclusion by

discussing the acceptance of it as an institutionalized norm. This study consists of three parts. In

the first part, conceptual framework and the historical development of the Parliamentary

Privilege (irresponsibility) are given in terms of US and Turkey. The scope and purpose of

Parliamentary Privilege (irresponsibility) is given in the second part in terms of US and Turkey.

In the last part, the legal consequences of the Parliamentary Privilege (irresponsibility) are

discussed in terms of America and Turkey.

Key Words: Memeber of Parliament, Parliamentary Privilege(irresponsibility), Freedom of

Speech

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Alışveriş merkezlerinde çalışan satış görevlileri: Çalışma koşullarının duygusal emek ve estetik emek açısından analizi

Emre Başcı

Şırnak University

ABSTRACT

Son on yılda Türkiye’de oldukça popüler yaşam alanları haline gelen—alışveriş, yemek, eğlence,

spor, eğitim, hobi ve iş olanakları sunan—alışveriş merkezlerinin (AVM’lerin) çalışanlar

üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymak başlatma işletme ve sosyoloji olmak üzere birçok akademik

disiplin açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, farklı düzeylerde çalışan—yönetici ve eleman

düzeylerinde bulunan—ve İzmir’de konumlanan AVM’lerde çalışan satış görevlilerinin çalışma

koşulları mercek altına alınmaktadır. AVM satış görevlileri, uzun ve stresli çalışma saatleri

boyunca farklı tip müşteriler ve çalışma arkadaşları ile yoğun ilişki içinde bulunmakta, sosyoloji

alanyazınında duygusal emek ve estetik emek olarak adlandırılan iki fenomeni bizzat

deneyimlemektedir. İşletmelerin başarısında belirleyici rol oynayan satış görevlilerinin çalışma

koşulları çalışmada bu iki kavram açısından irdelenmektedir. İzmir’de 8 AVM’de yürütülen saha

araştırması için karma araştırma metodolojisinden faydalanılmıştır. Anketler ve derinlemesine

görüşmeler, duygusal emek ve estetik kavramlarına ilişkin deneyimlenen avantaj ve

dezavantajları gözler önüne sermek için kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada; ayrıca, AVM’lerde süregelen

iş yaşamında çalışma koşulların nasıl iyileştirilebileceği konusunda kaydadeğer önerilerde

bulunulmaktadır.

Key Words: Alışveriş Merkezi, AVM, Çalışma şartları, Satış görevlileri, Türkiye

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Reflection of Pre-School Modern Approaches to Pre-School Education Program: Teacher’s Opinions

Sevda Koç Akran

Siirt Üniversitesi

Inci Kocaman

Siirt Üniversitesi

ABSTRACT

The main aim of this research is to determine the reflection of pre-school contemporary

approaches on pre-school education programs according to teacher's views. The following

questions will be sought in the direction of the research’s aim: 1) How is the distribution of

opinions of teachers about reflection of contemporary approaches on preschool education

programs? 2) Is there a meaningful difference between the teachers' scores on reflection of

contemporary approaches on preschool education programs according togender, educational

status, seniority? The research is based on the relational screening model. The pre-school

teachers working in the pre-school institutions affiliated to the province of Tatvan, Siirt and Van

provinces in the province of Bitlis in the academic year 2017-2018, The sample is composed of

kindergarten and kindergarten teachers selected by random sampling method in these educational

institutions. "Contemporary Approaches to the Pre-school Education Curriculum", which

consists of 30 subjects will be used as a means of collecting the data of the researchers and the

opinions of the experts developed by the researchers are consulted and corrected accordingly. In

the analysis of the data, t-test was used for items with normal distribution in terms of sex, Mann-

Whitney U test was used for items without normal distribution; ANOVA for the items with

normal distribution in the education level and seniority, and Kruskal-Wallis-H test for the items

with no normal distribution. The results obtained in the research will be given in tables and

various suggestions will be presented in the direction of these results.

Key Words: Education, School, Pre School, Modern Approach

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Effects Of Play-Based Teaching Approaches To Pre-School Students 'Learning Choices

Sevda Koç Akran

Siirt Üniversitesi

Inci Kocaman

Siirt Üniversitesi ABSTRACT Play in education, affects the child's cognitive, emotional and kinetic areas. Children record their

knowledge and skills they learn through play, react emotionally and make it a skill through muscle-mind

coordination. So the game is an integral part of the child's life and is a means of increasing the level of

awareness in his life. Children recognize the real world through play, express themselves through play,

gain some ways of thinking by playing games. While children gain these skills, they prefer different ways

of learning (Kaplan and Kies, 1995). For example, some children learn by doing-living, some by listening

and some by seeing while playing games. Each child's learning preferences differ according to their age,

developmental characteristics, expectations. For this reason, teachers should start to play at every stage of

the education process, especially from pre-school education, and should support the learning preferences

of students during the learning-teaching process. In this research, it is taken into consideration that there is

very little study about game-based learning, and the effect of game-based learning on the learning paths

that pre-schoolers prefer has been determined as problematic. This problem has been sought in response

to the following questions:

1. What is "play" for pre-school children?

2. What are the games that students prefer for game-based learning?

3. What are the learning ways that children prefer in their games?

This research is an engaging study. Criteria sampling method will be used from the aim sampling

methods in the research. The criterias were that the children in the scope of the research were

kindergarten to the Tatvan district of Bitlis and children in the 4 and 5 year olds who are studying in these

schools. The experimental group in the study group was defined as the group in which the researcher

conducted the education and training process and the control group in a different kindergarten. Students in

the experiment group will have activities appropriate for game-based learning. Semi-structured

observation and semi-structured interview form developed by Koç (2017) will be used. Expert opinion

has been consulted for the questions in the semi-structured observation and interview form. The necessary

corrections have been made in line with the opinions of the experts. In addition to this, activities related to

game-based learning in the research will be made through a document review. In the analysis of the

data,%, f, parametric or non-parametric tests, depending on the normal distribution of the items in the

observation form; descriptive and content analysis methods will be used for the data obtained from the

interview form. The results obtained in the research will be given in tables and various suggestions will be

presented in the direction of these results.

Key Words: Play, Game based learning, spreschool

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Evaluation of Some Apple Cultivars Buds at Different Stages Below Zero Degrees Celcius

Murat ŞahıN

Siirt University

Lütfi Pirlak

Selcuk University

Ahmet Eşitken

Selcuk University

ABSTRACT

Nowadays, one of the most important problem for fruit pruduction is late spring frost. It damage

to fruit growing with high level. In 2014, late spring frost became and damage to 15 fruit species

with %13.94 yield lost in Turkey (TUIK, 2015). Because of late spring frost damages, it is inside

natural disasters. Late spring frost occur different phenological stages such as from bud burst to

developing young fruit stage. Late spring frost occurring at stages of flower bud, flower and fruit

cause severe damages in fruit trees. Fruit trees especially are susceptible to late spring frost when

flower bud starts to burst, full blossoms and sets fruit.

In the current study, the resistance of flower buds to low temperatures of half-inch green, tight

cluster, first pink, full pink and first bloom stages of five apple varieties (Starkspur Golden,

Starcrimson, Mondial Gala, Granny Smith and Scarletspur) were investigated. Materials were

taken for each apple variety, with the vast majority of the buds reaching the indicated stage and

stored at + 4 ° C (8 hours) for frost testing. The buds which were kept at + 4 ° C were taken to

the frost test cabin and the temperature was lowered by 1°C to 0°C. At the temperatures -1, -2,

..., -9 and -10 ° C, buds were kept for 1 hour and a part of the buds were taken at every

temperature and checked by cutting with a lancet for viability determination. Damaged pistil of

buds were considered 'dead'. The ratio of alive buds to all buds was considered as survival rate.

As a result of all the examinations and observations made; Granny Smith as the most resistant

variety, and Scarletspur, Starcrimson and Mondial Gala as the most sensitive varieties.

Key Words: Apple, bud stages, frost damage, frost resistance

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Cobalt Adsorbtion Equilibrium Study İn Solution Environment Of Active Carbon Obtained By Chemical

Activation From Orange Peel

Ali Rıza Kul

Yüzüncü Yıl Universty

Hatice Öntürk

Bitlis Eren Universty

ABSTRACT

Although existing in the nature, heavy metals, the amount of which is increasing in water, soil

and air day by day as a result of rapidly increasing industrial activities, have become crucially

important due to their toxic effects and the damage they cause in the environment. Heavy metals,

which occur in the natural wetlands because of uncontrolled industrial wastes, may accumulate

not only in the water mass but also in the living body of wetlands. These accumulated heavy

metals may have toxic effects on wildlife.

Despite the fact that active carbon has some disadvantages such as, it is expensive and its

recycling brings about extra costs, its large surface area, micro porous structure, high adsorbent

capacity and its surface reactivity makes this adsorbent desirable in adsorbent studies.

In this study, adsorption experiments were carried out with the active carbon obtained from

orange skin. The effects of changing metal concentrations and the temperature on adsorption

mechanism were worked out in our research. As a result, it was observed that there are various

adsorption tendencies between heavy metals and active carbon obtained from orange skin.

Key Words: Heavy metal, Adsorption, Isotherm, Orange Shell, Active carbon,

Thermodynamic

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determination of biological activity of 10 flavonoid compounds obtained from Salvia species

İsmaıl Yener

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey

Hilal Saruhan Fidan

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey

Sevgi Irtegun

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey

Esra Yarış

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey

Havva Batıbey

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey

Erhan Kaplaner

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey

Mehmet Fırat

Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty Of Education Department of Biology Van, Turkey

Mehmet Öztürk

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey

Abdulselam Ertaş

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey

ABSTRACT

Medicinal and aromatic plants possess considerable content of bioactive compounds which have

specific (bio)chemical or organoleptic properties, so these features enables their usage in

pharmaceutical, cosmetic or food industries. Among nearly 1000 species of the genus Salvia

(Lamiaceae) there are representatives very well-known since ancient times for their curative

properties, including S. officinalis, one of the first traditionally used species. Due to the

production of diverse secondary metabolites numerous Salvia species show different biological

activities, such as antioxidative (1), antiproliferative antimicrobial (2), antineurodegenerative (1),

anti-inflammatory, immunomodifying, cardioprotective (3), etc., and could be considered as

potential natural resources of medicines, cosmetics, or food preservatives. In this study, ten

secondary metabolites (apigenin, hesperidin, quercetin, rutin, kaempferol, salvigenin, luteolin 7-

glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-glucosid, apigenin 7-O-glucoside, quercetin 3-β-D-glucoside)

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

isolated from several Salvia species (S. cerino-pruinosa var. cerino-pruinosa, S. cerino-pruinosa

var. elazigensis, S. pseudeuphratica, S. siirtica, S. rosifolia) were biologically investigated in

depth. The cytotoxic activities of these compounds were evaluated by MTT method against 3

cell lines, antioxidant activities by ABTS cation radical decolorization method, cupric reducing

antioxidant capacity assay and DPPH free radical scavenging activity methods and

anticholinesterase activities by acetyl- and butyryl-cholinesterase methods. In addition, urease

and tyrosinase activities of these components were determined. hesperdin, quercetin and

kaempferol showed good degree in the urease activity among the studied compounds. Only the

compound rutin was determined effective for thyroinase activity. In general, when looking at the

citotoxic activity of these components were found very low, despite this their antioxidant

activities were found at high levels.

Thank: This study is supported by the TUBITAK Projects (KBAG 114Z801).

Key Words: Salvia, secondary metabolite, isolation, cytotoxicity, tyrosinase, urease

Antioxidant, anticholinesterase.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

8. Sinif Fen Bilimleri Ders Kitabinin Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre İncelenmesi

Mustafa Uğraş


Gülen Önal

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi

Nesrin KoÇ


Derya GÜneŞ


Hande Karaca


ABSTRACT

Bu araştırmada, ortaokul 8. Sınıf fen bilimleri ders kitabının, bazı yönleri ile incelenmesi

amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada 8. Sınıf fen bilimleri ders kitabının daha işlevsel hale

getirilmesine katkıda bulunmak için, 8. Sınıf fen bilimleri dersine giren 19 öğretmen ile mülakat

yapılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan görüşme formu

kullanılmıştır. Verileri içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak betimlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara

göre, kazanımların yetersiz olduğu, ek kaynaklara ihtiyaç duydukları gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.

Key Words: Fen bilimleri, Ders Kitabı, Öğretim Programı, Öğretmen Görüşleri

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Ortaokul 8. Sinif Öğrencilerinin Enerji Konusu İle İlgili Kavramalari

Mustafa Uğraş


Gülen Önal


Nesrin Koç


Hande Karaca


Derya Güneş


ABSTRACT

Araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul 8. Sınıf öğrencilerinin enerji konusundaki kavramalarını ortaya

çıkartmaktır. Bu kapsamda, araştırmacılar tarafından yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu

hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında 89 ortaokul öğrencisi ile

gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak betimlenmiştir.

Verilerin analizleri sonucunda, araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin enerji konusunu zihinlerinde tam

olarak yapılandıramadıkları belirlenmiştir.

Key Words: Enerji, Ortaokul, Fen Öğretimi, sÖğrenci Görüşleri

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Ölçme Değerlendirme Becerileri

Ahmet Akçay


ABSTRACT

Öğretim programlarının bileşenlerinden biri olan ölçme-değerlendirme, dil öğretimi

açısından büyük önem taşır. Dil öğretiminin çok boyutlu oluşu, Türkçe öğretmenlerinin ölçme-

değerlendirme konusunda donanımlı olmalarını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı,

Türkçe öğretmenlerinin ölçme-değerlendirme durumlarını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada veri

toplamak amacıyla öncelikle Ağrı, Erzurum ve Kars illerinde görev yapan Türkçe

öğretmenlerinin yaptıkları sınavlar toplanmıştır. Sonrasında ölçme-değerlendirme durumlarına

ilişkin veriler, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Türkçe Dersi Sınav Değerlendirme Formu”

aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda Türkçe öğretmenlerinin

gerçekleştirdikleri sınavların farklılaşmadığı, sınav sorularının alt bilişsel düzeylerde toplandığı,

alternatif ölçme tekniklerine başvurmadıkları ve öğrencilerin dil becerilerinin gelişimlerini

formlar aracılığıyla takip ettikleri belirlenmiştir.

Key Words: Ölçme, değerlendirme, sınav, Türkçe öğretmeni

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Carbonated Water Injection in an Oil Reservoir to Enhance Oil Recovery

Abdollah Esmaeili

National Iranian Oil Company

ABSTRACT

In this paper, according to actual condition of an oil field, a new enhanced oil recovery

method called carbonated water injection was designed and tested for this oil field. Recovery

efficiency of this EOR method was tested experimentally using several cores of this sandstone

reservoir. Reservoir rock and fluid properties changing during this process were investigated. For

this purpose, a set of experimental tests based on core flooding tests on sandstones were

designed. Totally, this research was done in two sections. In phase 1, called problem statement,

we tried to get enough data and information about this field to know the problems in this field

related to this research topic. In phase 2, called finding solution methods, solution methods for

solving these problems were investigated.

Key Words: Carbonated Water, Injection, Oil Reservoir, Enhance Oil Recovery

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Measurement of Anxiety and Depression Level for Nurses

Aysegul Alkan Ezın

Beykent University

Ramazan Güven

Bitlis Devlet Hastanesi

Sefika Zeynep Eksioglu

Beykent University

ABSTRACT

This research has been conducted in order to carry on the nursing profession efficiently

with the aim of determining relationship between anxiety and depression level and

sociodemographic features (education, marital status, whether they have chronic diseases or not,

whether they have children or not etc.) between shift/non-shift working and working department

of nurses (emergency room, inpatient room, intensive care unit, operating room and

other/hospital administration and training units).

The research was carried out as based on volunteering and in line with permissions got from the

hospital management and nurses who work in the state hospital between December, 2016 and

May, 2012. The form prepared with the purpose of determining socio-demographic features,

which is composed of 16 questions including age, gender, education level, working unit and

description of workplace stressors which can cause anxiety disorder and hospital anxiety and

depression scale were evaluated by collecting data. Survey forms was prepared in the way that

participants can answer them easily serving purpose of research.

According to these findings, it is said that the anxiety and depression level of nurses in the

research is statistically high and significant according to shift and non-shift situations.

The causes of dissatisfaction of the nurses taking part in the research affected also anxiety and

depression level in a negative way. Dissatisfaction of the nurses with their professions are caused

by worthless, difficult working conditions, financial incapability. Also, the cause of

dissatisfaction of the nurses with their working unit is lack of number of staff and difficult

working conditions.

Key Words: Nurse, Anxiety, Depression

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Sssc Yapili Pi-Pi Kaskad Kontrolör Tasarimi

Yavuz Güler


Mustafa NalbantoĞlu

Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi

Emın Ağralı


ABSTRACT

Günümüzde güç sistemlerinin kontrol edilmesi ve mevcut bulunan iletim sistemlerinin

kapasitelerinin artırılması gibi konular önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmamızda Statik

Senkron Seri Kompansatör (SSSC) içeren sonsuz baraya bağlı tek makineli güç sisteminde

kaskad kontrolör yapısı kullanılarak sistemin kararlılığının iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu

çalışmada, kaskad kontrol sisteminin iç ve dış döngülerinde PI kontrolörler kullanılmıştır.

Kaskad kontrol sisteminin iç ve dış döngülerinde kullanılan kontrolörlerin ayar parametre

değerleri deneme yanılma yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Normal yük durumu şartlarında önerilen

kaskad kontrolörün performansı, literatürde bulunan sonsuz baraya bağlı tek makineli güç

sisteminin SSSC için sönümleme kontrolörü ve klasik PID kontrolörü performansları ile

karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırmalar neticesinde elde edilen sonuçların değerlendirilmesi sonuç

kısmında yapılmıştır.

Key Words: Güç Sistemleri, SSSC, Kaskad Kontrol, PID kontrolör,

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

İki Boyutlu Konvolüsyonel Filtre Tabanlı Öznitelik Çıkarımı Ile Eeg İşaretlerinden Uyku Durumunun Tespiti

Hasan Polat

Muş alparslan üniversitesi

Mehmet Siraç Özerdem

Dicle Üniversitesi

Ömer Türk

Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi

ABSTRACT

Beyin bilgisayar arayüzü (BBA) sistemleri kullanılarak yapılan çalışmalar, geçmişten günümüze

gelindiğinde özellikle klinik alanda önemli potansiyelleri içermektedir. Beyin görüntüleme yöntemleri ile

kayıt edilen beyin sinyallerinin BBA sistemlerince analiz edilebilmesi, hekimlere çeşitli hastalıkların

tespitinde destek sağlayan güçlü bir araç olmuştur. Bu amaçla yola çıkarak bu çalışmada, iki boyutlu

konvolüsyonel filtre tabanlı öznitelik çıkarımı ile beyin görüntüleme yöntemlerinden olan

Elektroansefalogram (EEG) işaretlerinden uyku durumu tespitinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. EEG işareti,

beyin hücreleri aktivitelerinin elektriksel işaretlerle izlenmesi yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan EEG

işareti, Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi uyku laboratuarından elde edilmiştir. EEG işaretleri, sağlıklı

kişilerden gece boyunca kayıt edilmiş ve ortalama 7 saatlik bir süreci kapsamaktadır. EEG işaretlerinden

uyanık ve uyku seviyelerinin tespiti için öncelikle bir uzman hekim yardımıyla bu seviyelere ilişkin EEG

işaretleri belirlenmiştir. Farklı seviyelere ilişkin EEG işaretleri 5’er saniyelik bölütlere ayrıştırılmıştır.

EEG bölütleri, 0-32Hz alçak geçiren süzgeç ile filtrelenmiştir. Filtrelenen EEG bölütleri, örnekleme hızı

150Hz olan analog sayısal dönüştürücü ile sayısallaştırılmıştır. Öznitelik çıkarımı için bir boyutlu olan

EEG bölütleri kısa zaman Fourier dönüşümü (KZFD) uygulanarak, 345x436 boyutunda görüntü

matrisleri olarak temsil edilmiştir. KZFD yöntemi, işareti bölütlere ayırarak, her bölütün ayrı bir şekilde

Fourier dönüşümlerin alınması mantığına dayanır. Her EEG bölütü için elde edile görüntü matrisleri, 3x3

boyutunda belirlenen dört farklı filtre (bulanıklaştırma, kenar algılama, tanımlama, gaussian) ile konvüle

edilerek, uyanıklık ve uyku seviyelerine ilişkin karakteristik özniteliklerin elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Elde edilen yeni öznitelik görüntü matris boyutlarının düşürülmesi için farklı frekans aralıklarını

kapsayan bir boyutlu ortalama pooling işlemi uygulanmıştır. Ortalama pooling işlemi sonunda elde edilen

nihai öznitelik vektörleri, k en yakın komşu (kNN) algoritması kullanılarak sınıflandırılmaya çalışılmıştır.

20 uyanıklık ve 19 uyku durumu olmak üzere toplamda 39 EEG bölütü sınıflandırılmıştır. 20 EEG bölütü

eğitim, 19 EEG bölütü ise test için kullanılmıştır. Sınıflandırma sonuçlarının güvenirliği için iki katlı

çapraz doğrulama uygulanmış ve maksimum sınıflandırma doğruluğu % 92.37 olarak elde edilmiştir.

Literatürde bu kapsamda yapılan çalışmalar irdelendiğinde, bu çalışmada EEG işaretleri, literatürde

sıklıkla uygulanan bir boyutlu analiz yöntemlerinin aksine iki boyutlu olarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen

sınıflandırma performansının yüksek olması, bu yöntemin EEG işaretlerine ilişkin farklı alanlarda

kullanabileceğini göstermiştir.

Key Words: Uyku, EEG, Konvolüsyon, kNN

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Importance of Rational Drug Use In Children

Veysel Can

Mehmet Bulduk

Nesrullah Ayşin

Rıdvan Akdoğan

Ali Bilgin Yılmaz ABSTRACT

Aim: The purpose of this study is to discuss the importance of rational drug use in terms of child

health Methods: The study was prepared with the compilation of rational drug applications through

google academic, sicendirect and PubMed databases, the studies reaching the full text of the scans done

with rational drug use child , drug, parent key words.

Result: Drugs, with the effects that they create in the organism, are the chemical substances that are used

for the purpose of diagnosing the diseases, reducing their symptoms and treating these diseases, as well as

protecting from diseases or maintaining the healthy situation. Rational drug use is the overall set of the

rules that must be followed to ensure patients to use the drugs that are appropriate to their clinical

requirements and personal characteristics, in sufficient doses and in a correct timeframe, in a way that is

at the lowest cost both for themselves and the society, and to ensure these drugs to be provided easily.

When drugs are used with a rational approach, they will help us to remove the factors that affect our lives

in a negative way, while irrational drug use can threaten lives because of the chemical contents. Drug

usage doses for the children to be taken in their bodies are different from those of adolescents, adults and

the elderly people, depending on the child's physiological structure, developmental characteristics, weight

and age; and the children are more sensitive to the effects of the drugs. The dose of the drugs, which is the

most important rule that should be followed during drug use in children, is determined by the doctors,

while the parents at home and the nurses at the hospital are responsible for the application of the drugs. In

other words, the basis for the use of rational and safe drugs in children depends on the knowledge and

attitudes of doctors, nurses and parents on this issue. This means that; the process starting from the

procedures of the diagnosis for the sick child, adjusting the dose of the medication, prescribing and

providing the drugs, applying the medications within the appropriate time frames and intervals, applying

the missing or overdose drugs, interactions of the drugs with other medicines or foods, storing them in the

conditions that are written on their prospectuses, and disposing them if necessary constitutes each step of

rational drug use. In addition to the fact that the parents of children, who are treated at home, have an

effective role in this process, mistakes in the implementation of these steps can lead to the deterioration of

the child's quality of life, certain adverse effects, the development of resistance to these drugs (such as

antibiotic resistance), the prolongation of treatment, economic losses, disabilities and deaths . The drugs

that are required for the medical treatment, especially in children, must be implemented in consideration

of the principles that constitute the rational use of drugs so that the aim of using them can be achieved. In

particular, the provision of training programs, for ensuring the parents, who apply medication in home

environment, to understand these principles; may reduce the negative effects of irrational use of drugs by

confirming through feedback that the principles are correctly understood, as well as correcting the

common misinformation among the community

Key Words: Rational Drug Use, Child, Drug, Parents

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Hadoop Applications in Wireless Sensor Networks

Elvan Demirtosun


Musa Çıbuk


ABSTRACT

The rapid development of technology and the widespread use of each field resulted in a

very fast increase in the amount of data stored and manipulated, produced in different formats,

with this increase the concept of "big data" emerged. This concept covers data in different

formats from different sources such as network logs, image and audio files, GPS data, sensor

data, log files. Wireless Sensor Networks are a new technology that can be applied to many

areas. Wireless Sensor Networks are sensors that wirelessly exchange information with each

other and networks that allow them to be monitored from a center. The wireless sensor network

allows the data generated by the sensors to increase with time. As a result, hundreds of thousands

of data are collected. The most appropriate data processing methods should be used for correct

analysis and decision making on this data. Today, big data has a high cost to analyze and get

meaningful results. The use of relational databases on a network of computers instead of the

standard method is the use of distributed data processing is becoming increasingly important.

Hadoop is one of the most important distributed data processing tool technologies of our day.

Hadoop is an open source code project that is preferred and supported by many prominent firms

today. In general, it allows analysis of large data sets on clustered structures made up of ordinary

computers. In this study, the concept of big data was examined and the use of Hadoop which is

distributed data processing technology, was examined and compared for Wireless Sensor

Networks.

Key Words: Wireless Sensors Network, Big Data, Distributed Systems, Hadoop

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Therapeutic Use of Resveratrol: Cardiovascular Protective Effect

Mehmet Bulduk

Bahatttin Bulduk

Rıdvan Akdoğan

Ali Bilgin Yilmaz

Yavuz Üren ABSTRACT

Aim: this study aims to discuss how resveratrol, a natural flavonoid, makes up to perform

the role of cardioprotective effectively and which plants involves it.

Methods: The study was based on the compilation of studies on resveratrol, flavonoid

cardiovascular system, therapeutic approach key words and the results of the scans through the

google academic, sicendirect and pubmed databases

Results: Cardiovascular diseases are the basis of causes of death worldwide. Oxidative or

electrophilic stress is closely related to the pathogenesis of various forms of cardiovascular

disease such as myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chronic heart failure, atherosclerosis,

and cardiomyopathy due to hepatic impairment. Resveratrol is a polyphenolic phytoalexin in the

flavonoid structure synthesized by plants against traumatic bruising or fungal attack. The

protective effect of exogenous antioxidant agents, against oxidative cardiovascular injury has

been reported in several studies. Resveratrol effectively reduces myocardial ischemic reperfusion

injury. Cardiovascular protective effects are thought to be based on properties such as regulating

lipid metabolism, increasing levels of cellular nitric oxide, and inhibiting platelet aggregation as

well as antioxidant properties of resveratrol. In addition, cardiovascular protective effects have

been suggested to be mediated through other mechanisms such as induction of endogenous

antioxidants and phase II enzymes found in cardiovascular tissues. Clinical and experimental

studies have shown that resveratrol inhibits platelet aggregation and protects tissues from

harmful effects of ischemia. Increased oxidative stress has also been demonstrated in the

background of heart failure pathology due to heart disease. It has been determined that this plot

is a destructive effect on both the structure of the heart and its function. On the contrary, the use

of antioxidant treatment agents slowed the progression of the heart failure schedule. Long-term

resveratrol administration has been shown to improve arrhythmia, cardiac hypertrophy and life

span caused by infarction. This effect has been reported to block calcium channels on cardiac

myocytes and to act as a K ATP channel opener. Resveratrol is relaxed over the activation of

voltage-gated K channels localized in the smooth muscle in studies with human internal

mammary arteries. Presence of resveratrol in 72 plant species was determined. The most

important resveratrol source is Polygonum cuspidatum, a wild plant used as a medicine in China

and Japan. Grape, peanut, ground peanut butter are the tops of foods containing resveratrol.

Regular ingestion of resveratrol-containing foods is a very easy way to preserve cardiovascular

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

health. Therefore, it is predicted that those who are susceptible to hereditary cardiovascular

system diseases and the consumption of food containing resveratrol after a certain age will

decrease the potential of being ill.

Key Words: Resveratrol, Flavonoid, Cardiovascular System, Therapeutic Approach

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Evaluatıon of Health In Readıng Ready of Pre-School Children

Rıdvan AkdoĞan

Bahattin Bulduk

Mehmet Bulduk

Veysel Can ABSTRACT

Aim: In this study, it is aimed to discuss the effect of health assessment of children

between 0 and 6 years of age covering the preschool period on the readiness to read.

Method: The study was prepared by reviewing full articles that were reached with scanning key

words such as pre-school education, healthy child, readiness to learn, health promotion from

Google academics, National database, Scopus and Pubmed databases.

Conclusion: The period between 0-6 years, defined as preschool period, is the period when

human development is highest in terms of scope, speed and quality. In this period, important and

future determining features are obtained in terms of physical, social, emotional, cognitive and

language development. The situation inside the child is very effective in stimulating materials

that will positively affect the health of the child, the quality interaction of the child with these

materials and the quality care that the child receives as a healthy individual. Early childhood is

the period of growth and development of the child at the same time, regular health check-ups of

the child, providing adequate and balanced nutrition is very important for the children to make a

good education start, increases readiness level and makes them more successful in advanced

education. In addition, pre-school and school-era futures are crucial in creating a healthy society.

For this reason, parents, educators and health professionals have great responsibilities for the

training of healthy individuals in order to improve their early education skills positively. It is

suggested that parents, health professionals, and fieldworkers should work together and follow a

path, while assessing the extent of pre-primary skills, readiness to read and the conditions

affecting these skills

Key Words: Pre-school education, healthy children, readiness to prepare, health promotion

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Bitlis İli Tatvan İlçesinde Bulunan Bir Dairenin Doğalgaz İç Tesisatı Dönüşüm Maliyetinin Analizi

Sinem Kiliçkap

Bingöl Üniversitesi

Gülşah Çakmak

Firat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi

Emin El


Cengiz Yildiz


ABSTRACT

Bir petrol türevi olan doğal gaz: yanıcı, havadan hafif, renksiz ve kokusuz bir gazdır. Ülkemizde doğalgaz

kullanımı giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Son dönemde bölgemizde bulunan Muş, Bingöl ve Bitlis illerinde

doğalgaz boru hattı projelerinde yapım çalışmaları devam etmektedir. Ayrıca Bitlis ili Tatvan ilçesinde

çalışmaların bir kısmı tamamlanmış olup daireler doğalgaz kullanımına başlamıştır.

Bu çalışmada, Bitlis ili Tatvan ilçesinde bulunan bir dairenin ortalama doğalgaz iç tesisatının maliyet

hesabının yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla merkezi sistem kalorifer tesisatıyla çalışan, kömür yakıtlı

binada bulunan bir dairenin, ZETACAD programı kullanılarak bireysel sistem doğalgaz tesisatı

projelendirmesi ve boru çapı hesabı yapılmıştır. Yapılan bu hesaplamalarda kolon hattından itibaren cihaz

ayrım hattına kadar olan tesisatta 10.50 m DN25, cihaz bağlantı hattından cihazlara kadar olan tesisatta

ise toplam 10.90 m DN 20 çapında doğalgaz borusu kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca tesisatta 5 adet DN25 dirsek,

16 adet DN20 dirsek, 1 adet DN25 vana, 2 adet DN20 vana, 1 adet TE (25x20x20), 1 adet ocak flex

bağlantısı ve 1 adet kombi flex bağlantısı kullanılmıştır. Dairede Hermetik Yoğuşmalı ve Hermetik

Yoğuşmasız kombi kullanıldığı var sayılarak iki farklı maliyet hesabı yapılmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalarda

işçilik ücreti ve doğalgaz dağıtım şirketine ödenen abone ücreti, sayaç ücreti ve proje ücretleri de

değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Bu hesaplamalar sonucunda doğalgaz tesisatında kullanılan boru ve fittings

malzemelerin maliyetinin yaklaşık olarak 347 TL olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Kombi fiyatları ile ilgili yapılan

araştırmada, yoğuşmalı kombi fiyatlarının marka ve kapasitesine göre ortalama 3000 TL olduğu,

yoğuşmasız kombi fiyatlarının ise marka ve kapasitesine göre fiyatının ortalama 1800 TL olduğu

belirlenmiştir. Dairenin ortalama işçilik ücretinin 150 TL olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca doğalgaz dağıtım

firmasına ödenen abonelik ücreti 441.21 TL, sayaç ücreti 406 TL ve tesisat proje ücreti 77 TL olmak

üzere toplam 924.21 TL’lik maliyet hesabı bulunmuştur. Bu hesaplamalar sonucunda bir dairenin

doğalgaz iç tesisat dönüşüm maliyetinin hermetic yoğuşmalı kombi kullanılması durumunda ortalama

4421.21 TL, hermetik yoğuşmasız kombi kullanılması durumunda ortalama 3221.21 TL olacağı

hesaplanmıştır.

Key Words: Doğalgaz, analiz, ısınma, iç tesisat

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Dıştan Farklı Yalıtım Malzemeleriyle Kaplı Bir Duvar Modelinin Isıl Analizi

Çetin Yavuz


Seda Yetkin


Emin El


ABSTRACT

Binanın dış duvarları binayı dış ortamdan ayırır ve dış ortam etkilerine karşı korur. Aynı

zamanda bina duvarları, binanın en çok ısı kaybeden yerlerinden biridir. Dolayısıyla binanın dış

duvarlarında kullanılan yalıtım malzemeleri ısı kaybı hesaplamalarını değiştiren önemli bir

faktördür.

Bu çalışmada, binaların dış duvarları dıştan yalıtılmış duvar olarak kabul edilmiştir. Çalışmada

ilk olarak ANSYS programında 2cm iç sıva, 29 cm yatay delikli tuğla ve 3 cm dış sıvadan oluşan

yalıtımsız bir duvar modeli oluşturularak ısıl analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. ANSYS programına

sınır şartları olarak BİTLİS ilinin iç ve dış ortam sıcaklıkları girilmiştir. Bunlar sırasıyla -15°C

ve 23°C dir. Yalıtımsız olarak yapılan modelin ısıl analizi sonucunda 55,159 W/m2 Isı akısı

oluşmuştur. Bu ölçülen ısı akısı miktarını, sırasıyla %50, %60, %70 oranlarında azaltabilmek

için 3 farklı yalıtım malzemesi kullanılmıştır. Bu yalıtım malzemeleri Extrude Polistren Köpük

(XPS), Ekspande Polistren Köpük (EPS) ve taş yünüdür. Yalıtımsız duvarda ısı akısı miktarını

%50 oranında azaltmak için, dış sıvadan sonraki 3 farklı yalıtım malzemesinin kalınlıkları analiz

sonucunda sırasıyla 2.07, 2.277, 2.415 cm olarak bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda ısı akısı miktarını

%60 oranında azaltmak için yalıtım malzemelerinin kalınlıklarının 3.1, 3.423, 3.52 cm olması

gerekmektedir. Son olarak %70 oranında azaltmak için ise kalınlıklar 4.825, 5.308, 5.628 cm

olmalıdır.

Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada, kullanılan malzemelerin kalınlıkları bulunmuştur.

Key Words: Isıl Analiz, Extrude polistren köpük(XPS), Ekspande polistren köpük(EPS), Taş

yünü, ANSYS

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Faz Değişim Maddelerinin Güneş Enerjili Kolektör Sistemlerinde Kullanılması

Emin El


Gülşah Çakmak


Sinem Kiliçkap


Cengiz Yildiz

Firat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi, ABSTRACT

Türkiye’nin günlük ortalama güneşlenme süresinin 7.2 saat, ortalama ışınım şiddetinin ise 3.6

kWh/m2 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ülkemiz, diğer ülkelere göre daha zengin güneş enerjisi potansiyeline

sahip olup bu enerjinin en verimli şekilde kullanılması gerekmektedir.

Yeni ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri olan ve tükenmeyen güneş enerjisinin kullanımıyla enerji

tasarrufu sağlanarak ülkenin ekonomisine büyük katkı sağlanacaktır. Güneş enerjisi belirli zamanlarda

olduğu için bu enerjiyi depolayarak kullanmaya ihtiyacımız vardır. En verimli ısıl enerji depolama

yöntemlerinden biri olan gizli ısı depolama yöntemini kullanarak güneş enerjisinden daha fazla süre

faydalanma imkanı sağlanabilir. Gizli ısı depolama amacıyla genellikle faz değişim maddeleri

kullanılmaktadır. Faz değişim maddeleri, diğer ısı depolama maddelerine göre daha yüksek ısı depolama

kapasitesine sahip olup, sabit sıcaklıkta enerji depolama gibi avantajlara sahiptir. Faz değişim maddeleri

(FDM) olarak tuz hidratlar, parafinler, yağ asitleri ve ötektik karışımlar kullanılmaktadır. Güneş enerjili

sistemlerde düşük maliyet, kolay bulunabilme, yüksek ısıl iletkenlik ve daha küçük depo hacmi gibi

avantajlara sahip olan tuz hidratlardan daha fazla yararlanılmaktadır. Faz değişim maddeleri güneş

ışınımının olduğu saatlerde sıcaklık artışından dolayı faz değişim sıcaklığına ulaştığı anda katı halden sıvı

hale geçerken faz değiştirir. Bu sırada FDM’nin sıcaklığı sabit kalır ve güneş enerjisinden aldığı ısıyı

içerisinde depo eder. Güneş ışınımının olmadığı saatlerde FDM depolamış olduğu gizli ısıyı sıvı halden

katı hale geçerken akışkana vermeye başlar. Böylece akışkanın sıcaklığı sabit kalır ve sistemin sürekliliği

sağlanmış olur. Güneş enerjili sistemlerin ekonomik ve en yaygın olanlarının başında, sıcak su

kolektörleri gelmektedir. Güneş kolektörlerinde güneş enerjisi ile elde edilen enerjinin depolanması,

kayıpların azaltılması ve ısının daha uzun süreli kullanılabilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle

kolektörlerde faz değişim maddesi kullanımıyla, güneş enerjisinin etkili olduğu saatlerde enerji

depolayarak yetersiz olduğu saatlerde kullanılmasıyla kolektörün günlük verimi arttırılabilecektir.

Böylece, güneş enerjili kolektörlerden verim elde etmek için, faz değişim maddelerinden yararlanarak

yeni çözümler geliştirilecek ve uygulamaların devreye girmesiyle de enerji ekonomisine kazanç

sağlanacaktır.

Key Words: Faz değiştiren madde, Güneş, Enerji, Sistem

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Bitlis İli Rüzgar Enerjisi Potansiyeli

Emin El


Gülşah Çakmak


Sinem Kiliçkap


Cengiz Yildiz


ABSTRACT

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri olan rüzgar enerjisi hem bedava, hem de doğaya

hiçbir zararlı gaz salınımı yapmadığından tamamen temiz enerji kaynağıdır. Bu nedenle

dünyadaki kullanımı hızla artmaktadır. Ülkemizin ekonomisini büyütebilmemiz için ihtiyacımız

olan enerjiyi karşılayarak dışa bağımlılığımızı azaltmamız gerekmektedir. Bunu da ülkemizde

mevcut olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarını kullanarak başarabiliriz.Rüzgar enerjisinin

kullanılması çevre kirliliği ve küresel ısınmayı önleyerek insan sağlığına olumlu etkiler sunacak

ve kirli enerjiden dolayı oluşabilecek hastalıkların azalmasını sağlayacaktır.

Diğer yenilenebilir enerji sistemlerine göre rüzgar türbinleri çok daha az yer kaplar. Sistem

uygun rüzgar şartlarında sürekli olarak elektrik üretebilir.Rüzgar enerjisinden verimli bir şekilde

faydalanabilmemiz için rüzgar türbininin kurulacağı alanın rüzgar hızının yeterli miktarda olması

gerekmektedir.Rüzgar türbinleri en az 4 m/s rüzgar hızında kurulabilirler. Fakat en ekonomik

rüzgar türbini için rüzgar hızının 7 m/s ve daha fazla olması gerekir. Çünkü rüzgar hızı arttıkça

sisteme ödenen ilk yatırım maliyetini geri kazanma süresi azalmaktadır ve kurulum için yatırılan

para daha kısa sürede kazanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Bitlis ili’ nin rüzgar enerjisi potansiyeli

araştırılmıştır. Bitlis ili, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde 38° 20′ 31″ enlem ve 42° 23′ 28″

boylamında yer almaktadır. Şehrin denizden yüksekliği 1550 m‘dir. Meteorolojiden alınan

bilgilere göre, 2016 yılı toplam aylık ortalama rüzgar hızı 3.2 m/s olup aylık ortalama sıcaklık ise

8.6 ºC olduğu görülmüştür. Bu rüzgar hızı verilerine göre Bitlis’te kurulan bir rüzgar türbininin

verimli bir şekilde çalışması mümkün görülmemektedir. Çünkü rüzgar hızı 4 m/s’nin altında

olduğundan sistem için yapılan yatırımın geri ödeme süresi uzayacaktır ve sistemden istenen

verim alınamayacaktır. Ancak, Bitlis ili içerisinde rüzgar enerjisinin verimli olarak

kullanılabileceği alanların noktasal bazda incelenmesi ile rüzgar enerjisinin kullanımına imkan

sağlanabilecektir. Böylece, ön fizibilite çalışmaları yapılarak rüzgar enerjisi santrali

kurulabilecek alanlar belirlenerek küçük ölçekli rüzgar türbinlerinin kullanılması ile ekonomiye

kazanç sağlanabilecektir.

Key Words: Rüzgar, Enerji, yenilenebilir enerji, bitlis

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Otomobilleri Dolu ve Güneşten Koruyan Örtü Mekanizması

Çetin Yavuz


Seda Yetkin


ABSTRACT

Günümüzde araç sayılarının gün geçtikçe artması nedeniyle kendini gösteren park sorunları

ciddi boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak her aracın kapalı otoparklarda korunamayacağı açık

bir gerçektir. Bu durumda yaz aylarında güneş ve tozlanmaya bağlı olarak araçlarda yıpranma

meydana gelmekte ve bu da aracın kullanım ömrünü azaltmaktadır. Sık sık kirlenen araçların

yıkanması için büyük miktarda su israf edilmektedir. Bahar aylarında ise meydana gelen dolu

yağışları ile birlikte araç kaportalarında büyük oranda hasarlar oluşmaktadır.

Aracın üzerine temas edecek şekilde giydirilen branda benzeri koruyucular, yaz aylarında aracın

kaportasında terleme ve çizilme, kış aylarında ise donma, nem vb. gibi nedenlerle hasarlara

neden olmaktadırlar. Üstelik bahar aylarında meydana gelen dolu gibi tabiat olaylarından da

aracı yeterince koruyamamaktadırlar. Bu brandaların araca giydirilmesi ve çıkarılması zaman

almakta ve bazen tek kişiyle yapılmasında zorluklar yaşanmaktadır. Alternatif olarak üretilen

bazı sistemlerin ise ya araçların bagaj kısımlarına sığamadıkları ya da kurulumlarının uzun

zaman alması nedeniyle uygulanabilir olmadıkları bir gerçektir. Büyük bir kısmınında aracın

üzerinde kaba ve çirkin bir görünüme sebep olduğu görülmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, vantuzlu taşıyıcılar vasıtasıyla aracın kaportasına temas etmeyen ve 10-15 cm

boşluk bırakan düzeneği ile yaz aylarında güneş yanığı, tozlanma, kirlenme ve terlemeyi

önlemek, bahar aylarında ise dolu gibi afetlerden aracı korumak için bir örtü mekanizması

tasarlanmıştır. Bu örtü mekanizması ile sistemin yaylı menteşeler vasıtasıyla kolayca

katlanabilmesi sayesinde örtü mekanizmasının araç bagajında kolayca taşınabilmesini,

kurulumunun ve toplanmasının tek kişi ile çok kısa bir sürede (1-3 dk) yapılmasını getirmektedir.

Buna ek olarak araca estetik bir görünüm kazandırmaktır.

Key Words: Branda, Katlanabilir Sistem, Otomobil, Temassız Örtü Mekanizması, Vantuzlu

Taşıyıcı

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Bitlis İlinde Bulunan Pomza Agregasinin Hafif Beton Üretiminde Yalitim Malzemesi Olarak Kullanimi

Alev Akilli El


Metİn Kaynakli


Emİn El


Muhammed Mustafa Yaylak


ABSTRACT

Günümüzde artan şehirleşmeye paralel olarak inşaat sektöründe ihtiyaç duyulan yapı talebi

de artış göstermiştir. Özellikle hafif yapı elamanları olarak kullanılan gazbeton, bimsblok üretimi

ve bu sektördeki rekabet son yıllarda gittikçe artmıştır. Farklı mimari yapı modellemeleri ile

görülen konutlarda insanlar bina mimarisinin güzelliği yanında bir takım konfor koşullarını da

beraberinde istemektedir. Özellikle, konutların kullanımında yıl içerisinde farklı iklim

koşullarının oluşması, mevsim şartlarına göre hava sıcaklıklarındaki değişim, insan sağlığı

açısından konutlarda kullanılan malzemelerin ısı yalıtımı açısından önemini ortaya çıkarmıştır.

Bu çerçevede hafif beton üretiminde kullanılan pomza agregası önemli rol oynamaktadır.

Pomza volkanik kökenli silikat esaslı camsı ve gözenekli bir yapıya sahip volkanik agregadır.

Gözenekli ağırlığı 500 kg/m3 olan bu doğal malzeme yapısındaki boşluklar sayesinde yüksek ısı

ve ses izolasyonu özelliklerine sahiptir. Pomza bu özelliği sayesinde kış aylarında dondurucu

soğuklardan, yaz aylarında ise kavurucu sıcaklardan yüksek oranlarda izolasyon sağlamaktadır.

Bu çalışma kapsamında yukarıda bahsedilen hususlar doğrultusunda bitlis ilinde bulunan pomza

ocaklarından alınan agrega numunelerinden üretilen hafif beton olarak adlandırılan bimsbloğun

ısı yalıtım malzemesi olarak kullanımının araştırılması yapılmıştır. Yapılan incelemede

gözenekli yapısı ısıl özelliklerini arttırdığı ancak dayanımını azalttığı ve su geçirgenliğini

olumsuz etkilediği belirlenmiştir.

Key Words: Pomza, Hafif Beton, Isı Yalıtımı

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Ters Sarkaç Sisteminin Dinamik Modeli ve Simulasyon Tasarımı

Seda Yetkin


Zeki İlcihan


Zeynep İlkılıç

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi

ABSTRACT

Ters sarkaç sistemi, kontrol teorisinde özellikle eğitim amaçlı kullanılan popüler

dinamiklerden bir tanesidir. Literatür çalışmalarına göre sarkaç tabanlı özellikle ters sarkaç

sistemler konusunda oldukça fazla çalışmalar vardır. Bu çalışmada ters sarkaç sisteminin

dinamik modeli oluşturulmuştur. Bu model oluşturulurken Newton yasası kullanılmıştır. Ters

Sarkaç Sistemimiz MATLAB’ da gerçek zamanlı olarak çalıştırılmıştır. Gerçek zamanlı

sistemdeki tüm değişken değerler aynı alınarak ve dinamik denklem kullanılarak sistemin

transfer fonksiyonu MATLAB’ da programında oluşturulmuştur. Gerçek zamanlı sistemimiz 3

defa çalıştırılmış buna bağlı olarak 3 farklı veri alınmış ve 3 farklı grafik oluşturulmuştur.

Sistemimiz sırayla çalıştırıldığında sistemin açı değerleri 0⁰, 360⁰ ve 360⁰ olduğu anda sistem

kontrolü sağlanmış olmaktadır. Ters sarkaç sisteminin açı ve konum kontrolü sağlanırken PID

(Oransal-İntegral-Türev) denetleyici kullanılmıştır. Ters sarkaç sistemin dinamik modeli

MATLAB/Simulink’ de oluşturulmuştur. Sistem çalıştırıldığında çıkış olarak elde ettiğimiz:

arabanın pozisyonu, çubukların açısı, çubukların açısal hızı, arabanın hızı ve voltaj değerlerinin

zamana göre değişim grafikleri elde edilmiştir.

Key Words: Dinamik Model, MATLAB, PID (Oransal-İntegral-Türev), Ters Sarkaç Sistemi,

Transfer fonksiyon

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Kavşağı Planlamasındaki Hataların Değerlendirilmesi

Alev Akilli El




Sinem Kiliçkap


ABSTRACT

Öğrenci ve personel sayısı her geçen yıl artan Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi 2007 yılında

kurulmuştur. İlk yıllarında Hüsrevpaşa Yerleşkesinde yer alan üniversite ilerleyen yıllarda Rahva

Yerleşkesinde gelişmeye başlamıştır. Üniversite kampüsü Bitlis-Tatvan yolu üzerindedir.

Kampüs önünde büyük bir kavşak mevcuttur. Ana yolun kenarında olmasından dolayı kampüse

ulaşım çeşitli riskler taşımaktadır. Şehirlerarası ulaşımın sağlandığı bu kavşak, planlamasındaki

kusurlardan dolayı sürekli kazalara sebebiyet vermektedir. Bu çalışmada kampüs önünde yer

alan kavşak ele alınacaktır. Trafik akıcılığını ve yoğunluğunu rahatlatıcı bir kavşak olması için

çeşitli çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır.

Key Words: Kavşak Planlaması, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Trafik, Kazalar

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Van Gölü Havzasına Ait Ulaştırma Sektörünün Genel Görünümü ve Sorunları

Alev Akilli El




ABSTRACT

Ülkemiz her yönüyle gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasında yer almakta, hızlı fakat düzensiz bir

şehirleşme meydana gelirken ulaşım şehirle ilgili altyapılar, hızlı şehirleşmenin gerisinde

kalmaktadır. Ülke düzeyinde yaşanan hızlı ve plansız şehirleşme, bazı kentlerde nüfus

patlamaları ve hızlı taşıt sayısı artışı ile önemli sosyal ve yönetsel sorunları beraberinde

getirmiştir. Bunlardan en önemlileri; aşırı yakıt tüketimi, çevre kirlenmesi, kazalar, toplumsal

maliyeti yüksek olan trafik tıkanıklıkları ve ulaşım zorluğudur. Bu durum şehir trafiğini olumsuz

yönde etkilemektedir. Şehirlerde hızla artan motorlu taşıt sayısının gerektirdiği kapasitede yeni

otopark alanlarının tesis edilmemesi sonucu yol kenarlarında gelişigüzel araç yerleşimleri trafik

akışını engellemektedir. Özellikle kış mevsiminde yol kenarlarında temizleme çalışmalarına

engel teşkil ederek trafiğin daha fazla tıkanmasına neden olmaktadır. Şehir merkezleri ve

çevresinin yol üst yapısındaki trafik sinyalizasyon ve güvenlik tedbirleri eksikliklerinden dolayı

her yıl istenmeyen araç ve yaya kazaları oluşmakta, bunun sonucu olarak çeşitli yaralanma ve

ölüm vakaları meydana gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada Van Gölü Havzasının alanı içinde yer alana

bazı illerimizin çeşitli ulaşım sorunlarının çözümü için öneriler sunulmuştur. Kentlerin trafik

tıkanıklığının giderilmesi, otopark tesisi, trafik işaret ve sinyalizasyon eksikliğinin giderilmesi,

üst geçit tesisi, demiryolu, suyolu ve havayolu ulaşım kapasitesiyle ilgili çözüm ve öneriler

sunulacaktır.

Key Words: Van Gölü Havzası, Ulaşım Sorunları, Kentiçi Ulaşım

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Bitlis Kentiçi Ulaşım Sorunları

Alev Akilli El




ABSTRACT

Ulaşım, insanların ve canlıların bir yerden başka bir yere hareket etmesi olayıdır.

Günümüzde gelişen imkânlar ulaşımı ve ulaştırmayı zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Teknolojinin de

ilerlemesi ve ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda artan nüfusla araç kullanımı da artmıştır. Şehirleşme

kapsamında dikkate alınması gereken trafik planlaması da ayrıca önem kazanmıştır. Planlaması

yapılmayan kentlerde ulaşım sorunları temel sorunların başında yer almaktadır.

Bitlis tarihi dokusu itibariyle şehirleşmenin yoğun olarak uygulanamadığı kentlerden biridir.

Dağların arasında çukurda yer alan yapısıyla ulaşımdaki sorunların ortaya çıkmasına sebep

olmaktadır. Dar sokakların ve caddelerin yer aldığı ve kış şartlarının da çetin bir şekilde

görüldüğü şehirde ulaşım sorunları ciddi problemler doğurmaktadır. Bu sebeple büyüyen ulaşım

sorununun değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Bitlis kentiçi ulaşımını etkileyen

unsurlar ele alınacaktır. Mevcut durumun iyileştirilmesi için çeşitli çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır.

Key Words: Bitlis Kentiçi, Ulaşım Sorunları, Nüfus, Trafik

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Effect of Green Revolution on World Agriculture Harun Bektaş

Siirt University, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Siirt, 56100

Yasemin Bektaş

Gaziosmanpaşa University, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Tokat, 60250

ABSTRACT

Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important staple crops with maize

(Zea mays ssp. mays) and rice (Oryza sativa L.) and it is cultivated on every continent except

Antarctica from sea level to 4000 m elevations in Tibet. Worldwide wheat production reaches

over 700 million metric tons per year and it has the most cultivation area across the world. Bread

wheat is an allohexaploid crop with three homoeologous genomes; Aegilops speltoides Tausch

(SS) the “B” genome, Triticum urartu Tum. ex. Gandil (AuAu) the “A” genome and Aegilops

tauschii Coss. (DD) the “D” genome donors. Multiple natural hybridization events produced an

allopolyploid crop with a genome composed of three homeologous genomes totaling ~17 GB

(gigabase pairs), that is five times larger than the human and maize genomes.

Farmers have been cultivating and selecting (breeding) wheat for their needs (grain/straw yield,

taste, seed size, tolerance/resistance, sustainability) for more than 10 thousand years. Modern

breeding can be dated back to early 20th century. Breeding efforts of Nazareno Strampelli,

Orville Vogel, Norman Borlaug and many other plant scientists had dramatic effects at today’s

agriculture. Strampelli was the first plant breeder to introduce the semi-dwarfing gene (Rht8) and

photoperiod insensitivity genes (Ppd) on European germplasm from a Japanese variety called

Aka komugi in early twentieth century. Strampelli’s cv. Mentana (known as Nanda-2419) with

Rht8 and Ppd genes spread to Eastern Europe, Western Asia, and South America before World

War II. This cultivar was a success for its wide adaptability and as a result, it was often used in

breeding until recent years. On the other hand, Orville Vogel from Washington State University

introduced ‘Norin 10’ another Japanese bread wheat variety and source of Rht-B1b (formerly

Rht1), and Rht-D1b (formerly Rht2) genes to USA after WWII, and later Norman Borlaug

(Todays CIMMYT) worked with cvs. such as Norin 10, Mentana, Brevor, etc. to introduce semi-

dwarfing characteristics into his high yielding, disease resistant wheat.

Modern wheats with Rht-B1b, Rht-D1b, Rht8b and other dwarfing genes and Ppd genes have

changed carbon allocation in wheat by reducing root and shoot biomass and accumulating extra

carbon on grain. As a result, wheat cultivars developed after Green-Revolution had upto 3-fold

yield increase under optimum conditions compared to pre-Green-Revolution wheat. Today more

than 70% of the world’s wheat production areas have cvs. with these genes.

Key Words: Rht1, Rht2, Rht8, Green-Revolution, Semi-Dwarf Wheat

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Juvenile Delinquency as Social Problem

Özge Cömert


Yelda Sevim

Fırat University

ABSTRACT

Using of both Juvenile and Delinquency together in the same sentence is a rather undesired

situation. But one of the most important social problems in the world is without a doubt Juvenile

Delinquency. The reason for this is that adult criminality cannot be overtaken. The problem of

juvenile delinquency has to be prevented and reduced. The juvenile who has not yet completed

social and psychological development is introduced to the crime with socialization process. The

reasons for dragging a juvenile towards the crime are divided into two factors as individual and

social. Moreover, it can be said that the social factors are more effective than the other factors in

terms of the juvenile delinquency. When statistics are studied, it is seen that the number of

juveniles on trial in the last 15 years has doubled. Increasing crime incidents in recent years can

be connected to the change and development of social structure. In this context, juvenile

delinquency has increased as a result of the failures of families in the face of immigration and

urbanization problems in the mobility of the social structure. The cosmopolitan structures of the

urban spaces where juveniles' families have arrived have prepared grounds to form the

environments equipped with crimes for them. At the same time, the socio-economic needs of

juveniles could not be supplied, and this situation is one of the factors that drag them into the

crime. Especially in the recent periods, it is seen that the profiles of juvenile delinquency have

increased considerably in the underdeveloped and developing countries as well as in the

developed countries. As a result, an assessment on juvenile delinquency, which is admitted as a

social problem, was addressed in this study.

Key Words: Juvenile, Crime, Juvenile Delinquency, Social Problem

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Altyapı Koordinasyonu için Harita Tabanlı Mobil Süreç Yönetimi ve Uygulaması

Fatih Okumuş

İnönü Üniversitesi

Mehmet Çitil

Malatya Belediyesi Bilgi İşlem Daire Başkanlığı

Ergün Herdili


Mert Çağrıberk Erhan


Mahdi Hatami

İnönü Üniversitesi

ABSTRACT

Altyapı Koordinasyonu, kentlerde yürütülen ve farklı kurumların altyapı çalışması

taleplerini toplayan, bu çalışmaların takvimini planlayan, takip eden, iş süreçlerini yöneten

işlemlerin tümüdür. Kent yönetimlerinde bu işlemler Altyapı Koordinasyon Merkezlerinde

(AYKOME) yürütülmektedir. Bu işlemlerin yürütülmesinde yapılacak en küçük hata büyük

ekonomik zararlara ve çalışmaların uzun süreler almasına yol açabilmektedir. Bu nedenle

koordinasyon merkezlerinde yapılan çalışmaların sistematik olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada

altyapı koordinasyon merkezlerindeki iş süreçlerinin modellenmesi sağlanmış ve bu iş süreçlerini

gerçekleştirebilen bir uygulama geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen uygulamada altyapı çalışmasının

talep edildiği yer, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi ile oluşturulan harita üzerinde işaretlenerek veya

çizilerek belirlenebilmekte ve o bölgede var olan diğer altyapılar gösterilerek uygun bir çalışma

ortamı sağlanabilmektedir. Harita tabanlı mobil süreç yönetim sistemiyle de çalışmayı yapan

kurum ve koordinasyon merkezi arasında yürütülen tüm işlemlerin sistematik bir şekilde

uygulanması sağlanmaktadır.

Key Words: Süreç Modelleme, Mobil Süreç Yönetimi, Altyapı Koordinasyonu, Coğrafi Bilgi

Sistemi

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

A Study on Relationship between Crime and City

Özge Cömert


Yelda Sevim

Fırat University

ABSTRACT

Crime has existed throughout human history and will be a phenomenon in the future. For

this reason, making a universal crime definition is not easy. The crime changing according to

time and place has led to set an establishment of a relationship between city and crime in the

century we live in. The relation between city and crime was first pointed out at the Chicago

school. Societies with urbanization are undergoing a process of change. In addition, with this

change, city and crime relations are among the serious social problems in all the countries of the

world. In this study, it is aimed to determine the predominant factors causing the crime, first. In

this framework, it is ensured that the studies belonging to the recent period were examined in a

systematic and chronological way. Moreover, first of all, the crime was defined and then the

relationship between city and crime was examined considering the examination of the concrete

relations between city and crime at the theoretical dimension. As a result, it is observed that the

most important factors explaining the relationship between city and crime are rapid population

growth, uneven urbanization, economic problems and unemployment.

Key Words: Crime, Delinquency, City, Urbanization

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Distance Education Technologies and New Trends in Distance Education

Özge Cömert


Zafer Cömert


Zülfü GenÇ

Fırat University ABSTRACT

Distance education is a completely different way of learning, separated from traditional

face-to-face education, independent of time and place. The journey of distance education that

started with communication tools such as letters, radio, and television continues to evolve based

on the use of web-based technologies such as social media and content management systems,

depending on the developments in technology today. In this study, a study has been carried out to

examine the technologies used in distance education and to investigate new trends in distance

education. In particular, the developments of the widely used advanced algorithms and learning

management systems have been taken into consideration in the study by examining internet-web

based technologies and standards.

Key Words: Distance Education, Web Technologies, Learning Management Systems,

Algorithms

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Image Processing Techniques On Fpga Using Xilinx System Generator

Esra Ince

Firat University

Musab Coskun

Firat University

Mustafa Turk

Firat University

ABSTRACT

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are semiconductor devices which are flexible

and easy to use for image and video processing applications. They exceed the computing power

of other digital processors due to their advantage of hardware parallelism, and reconfigurable

structures. This paper offers hardware & software simulation for image processing techniques

using Xilinx System Generator (XSG) on biomedical images. Emloying XSG has reduced the

intricacies in designing FPGA architectures. Experimental results show that using Xilinx System

Generator (XSG) and FPGA are successful in different domains of image processing.

Key Words: Field Programmable Gate Arrays, Xilinx System Generator, Image Processing

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Immunohistochemical localization of vitellogenin in Lake Van Fish (Alburnus tarichi) Liver

Ahmet Regaib Oğuz


Elif Kaval Oğuz


Kerem Özdemir


Güler Ünal

Adnan Menderes University ABSTRACT

Lake Van is the biggest lake in Turkey. Van Fish is single species of the Lake Van.

Vitellogenin is a protein synthesized from the liver of male fish in the presence of estrogens and

estrogen-like chemicals. In this study, firstly, the vitellogenin in estrogen-injected male fish

plasma was purified by single step ion exchange chromatography. Then, the purified vitellogenin

was concentrated and injected into rats to obtain specific polyclonal antibodies. After that, the

specificity of the polyclonal antibodies to vitellogenin was tested by immunohistochemical

method. Immunohistochemical labeling of the vitellogenin-synthesized liver resulted in the

intense marking of the liver of the animals injected with estrogen and female, while no markings

were observed in the control group. As a result of this study, a specific polyclonal antibody

against vitellogenin was developed, and it has been shown that this antibody can be used to

identify fish exposed to estrogen-like chemistry.

*This study is supported by TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technical Research Council of

Turkey) with a project number of 114Z857. We would like to thanks to TÜBİTAK for its

financial support.

Key Words: Estrogen Like chemicals, Van fish, Immunohistochemistry, Polyclonal antibody

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Concurrent Treatment of 5-FU and Luteolin Inhibits The Growth of Prostate Cancer (PC-3) and Colorectal Cancer (HT-

29) Cells by Modulating VEGF, PTEN and P38 MAPK

Mehmet Kadir Erdoğan

Bingol University ABSTRACT

Luteolin, 3', 4', 5, 7-tetrahydroxyflavone, is a flavonoid of flavone group. It is known that

luteolin activates DNA repair mechanism and is effective against DNA damage and induces

apoptosis. Apoptosis is a hallmark of cancer cells and therefore drugs and agents that direct

effect apoptosis of cells have great potential for cancer treatment. It has been shown that

apoptosis should occur at the center of new anti-cancer therapies. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) has a

broad spectrum activity and is widely used against many cancer types (colon, pancreas, ovary,

liver, brain, breast, etc.) alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic agents. p38 MAPK is a

member of mitogen-activating protein kinases. It plays an important role in the regulation of

apoptosis, in growth inhibition and differentiation. PTEN has tumor suppressor function and

regulates mTOR/AKT pathway negatively. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a

significant regulator of angiogenesis and vasculogenesis.

This study is aimed to reveal antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of luteolin, 5-FU and

combination of luteolin+5-FU in cancer cell lines. PC-3 human prostate cancer and HT-29

human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines were grown in DMEM supplemented with 5 ml of

penicillin-streptomycin and 10% fetal bovine serum and in a humidified incubator containing 5%

CO2. Viability of cells was determined by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-

diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. Cell Death Detection Elisa Kit was used for determination

of apoptotic effects. Human VEGF ELISA method was used to quantitatively measure the

amount of VEGF in cell lines. Pure Link RNA Mini Kit was used for total RNA extraction and

High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit was used for cDNA synthesis. Changes in gene

expression levels were measured by RT-qPCR. β-actin was house-keeping gene for optimization.

Each assay were performed in triplicate. When PC-3 and HT-29 cells treated with luteolin+5-FU;

inhibition rate was 38% and 90,2%, respectively. In HT-29 cells apoptotic rate increase was

found to be significantly (p<0,05), also the expression levels of PTEN and p38MAPK

significantly changed compared with control group, while VEGF amount significantly decreased

(p<0,05). In PC-3 cells apoptotic rate was significantly increased (p<0,05), however not

significant changes observed on PTEN, p38MAPK and VEGF amounts.

As a result, treatment with luteolin inhibits the growth of prostate and colorectal cancer cells and

modulate the apoptotic pathway genes. These results when supported by in vivo studies in the

future, will allow a better understanding of the mechanism of luteolin in the development of new

chemotherapeutic approaches for cancer.

Key Words: HT-29, cancer cell line, MTT, Apoptosis, PTEN

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Object Tracking based on Template Matching in LABVIEW

Musab Coşkun

Firat University

Sencer Ünal

Firat University

Hasan Guler

Firat University

ABSTRACT

Object tracking is an important job within the field of computer vision. When the object is

moving, tracking can be challenging task in scene. This paper is about tracking of moving

objects based on their colours. Many image processing methods to track moving objects were

proposed, but those methods require more time to implement and also have complexity because

of mathematical models. This paper gives information about the moving object tracking based on

template matching algorithm. LABVIEW vision has a lot of advantages in tracking and other

applications because of its graphical programmimg language. Therefore, in this paper we

demonstrate how to realize a colour based tracking in LABVIEW.

Key Words: Object Tracking, Template Matching, Graphical Programming

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Object Tracking based on CAMSHIFT algorithm with a stationary camera

Musab Coşkun

Firat University

Sencer Ünal

Firat University ABSTRACT

Object tracking is an important research topic in computer vision applications. There are

two major steps in tracking that are detection of target objects and tracking them. In this paper

we implement a color based moving object tracking system with a stationary camera adjusting

HSV color space for different targets. The implementation of tracking moving objects based on

the Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift (CAMSHIFT) algorithm was realized successfully on

OPENCV.

Key Words: Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift, Object Tracking, HSV Color Space

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Survey of Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm’s Performance with Optimization Test Problems

Cem Baydogan

Fırat Üniversitesi Yazılım Mühendisliği

Bilal Alatas

Fırat Üniversitesi Yazılım Mühendisliği ABSTRACT

In this study, the biological structure of the Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm is

investigated in detail from the artificial intelligence algorithms based on swarm intelligence. The

mathematical structure and flow diagram and pseudo code of the Ant Lean Optimization

Algorithm are among the focus points of study. Different artificial intelligence optimization

algorithms based on swarm intelligence that still maintain the update in the literature have been

selected and compared with the Ant Lion Algorithm under equal conditions to solve the

optimization problems. The properties of the optimization test problems are also included in the

study. The comparison results are interpreted in detail by tables and graphs. It is foreseed that the

study will contribute to the selection of appropriate algorithms for the solution of various

optimization problems.

Key Words: Swarm Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, Ant Lion Algorithm

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Scientific and Artistic design of chimney-free fireplace and heater for indoor and outdoor environments

Nusret Bozkurt


ABSTRACT

Pumice and perlite natural materials are seen as new noteworthy materials in Turkey while

they are known to be valuable in the world. It is known that about 40% of the 18 billion-m3

pumice reserves in the world are located in Turkey and that these reserves are gradually

decreasing in other countries. Approximately 50% of Turkey's pumice reserves are located in

Bitlis-Van region and is used a very low added value material in our region and in our country.

The situation in perlite material is very similar to pumice. In this study, it was aimed to design

the beneficial product with higher added value and prepare the prototypes by using pumice and

perlite materials together. For this purpose, indoor and outdoor (home, office, restaurant, cafe,

bar and park-garden) portable, chimney-free fireplaces and heaters are designed as scientific and

artistic. This type products are designed for very high purchase and production costs, extra fuel

costs and space requirements, and for this reasons they are used by a certain segment of society,

so they are designed to cover less space and environment change easily in this work. For this

purpose, the prototypes fireplace and heater were produced using high temperature resistant

material such as pumice stone and expanded perlite. Environmentally friendly fuel which is not

dependent on any mechanical system is used as fuel for the fireplace and heater. Compressive

strength, high post-heat resistance test and ultrasonic sound permeability tests have been carried

out by forming lightweight concrete form resistant to high temperature with the these materials.

Key Words: Chimney-free fireplac, Chimney-free heater, Pumice and perlite

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Bilateral Control and Interface Design of an Industrial Robot

Tayfun ABUT

Mus Alparslan University, Mus, 49250

Servet SOYGÜDER

Fırat University, Elazıg, 23100

ABSTRACT

In recent years, industrial robots have been widely used in many applications. Robots are

helping human operators both in very sensitive jobs and in the complex jobs. For this reason,

performing the control of robots first in a simulation environment is important in terms of

determining the damages likely to occur during the experiments to be made in the real

environment and preventing the errors detected in algorithm development stages. Motion and

force control in robots is one of the challenging problems due to high nonlinear and time-varying

dynamics. In this study kinematic and dynamic model of six degree of freedom industrial robot is

obtained and it is controlled for the first three axes. Bilateral position,velocity and force control

have been performed by PD based the computed torque control (PD-CTC) method. It has been

also designed an interface for the robot. As a result, an interface was created in this study,

position and force control were performed in a simulated environment and performance results

were examined.

Keywords: Industrial Robot, Position and Force, Interface, Computed Torque Control (CTC)

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Modeling and Control of Time Delayed Linear an Inverted Pendulum

Tayfun ABUT

Mus Alparslan University, Mus, 49250

Servet SOYGUDER

Fırat University, Elazıg, 23100 ABSTRACT

Inverse pendulum systems are unstable, nonlinear dynamical systems with structurally irregular

motion. Real-time balancing exercises of these systems have been quite challenging and important for

modern control theory. In this study, modeling and control of time delayed linear an inverted pendulum

was performed. When the controller was designed, it is aimed to keep the pendulum vertically balanced

and to bring the car to the equilibrium position. The system is controlled with using PID and LQR (Linear

Quadratic Regulator) control method. Constant time delay has been compensated using the Smith

estimator in the presence. As a result, the designed controllers was implemented in real time on the

system and the results are compared. The obtained graphical results was examined.

Keywords: Inverted Pendulum, Time Delay, PID and LQR, Smith Predictor

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Döviz Kuru Enflasyon İlişkisi Türkiye Örneği (2004-2017)

Okyay UÇan

Niğde Üniversitesi

İbrahim Aytekİn


ABSTRACT

Küreselleşme ile birlikte dünyanın hızla tek bir pazar haline dönüşmesi ülkeler için

uluslararası ticareti önemli hale getirmiştir. Ülkeler için önem kazanan uluslararası ticaret

beraberinde döviz piyasalarını etkilemiş ve ülkeler için döviz kuru büyük bir önem kazanmıştır.

Ayrıca dış ticaret ile etkileşim halinde olan döviz kuru ülkelerin enflasyon verilerini de

etkilemiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın ana teması olan Türkiye üzerinden döviz kuru enflasyon

ilişkisinin 2004 M1–2017 M7 döneminde aylık veriler ile ekonometrik bir analiz

gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda önce Genişletilmiş Dickey Fuller Testi

kullanılarak seriler aynı düzeyde durağan hale getirilmiştir. Ayrıca bu değişkenler arasında

Johansen Eş Bütünleşme Testi kullanılarak uzun dönemli eş bütünleşme sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords: Türkiye, Döviz Kuru, Enflasyon Johansen, Eş Bütünleşme, Dickey Fuller

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Büyüme ile İnsani Gelişme İndeksi Arasındaki İlişkinin Panel Veri ile Araştırılması

Okyay UÇan


Esra KoÇak

Niğde Üniversitesi ABSTRACT

Bu çalışmada Avrupa Birliğine üyelik aşamasında büyük bir yol kat eden Türkiye ile insani

gelişme endeksi yüksek olan seçilmiş dünya ülkelerinden Almanya, ABD, Norveç ve İtalya

arasında 2005-2015 yılları için panel veri analizi yapılmıştır. Bu çerçevede kişi başına düşen

milli gelir, ülkenin eğitim düzeyi, ortalama yaşam beklentisi, sağlık endeksi, insani gelişme

endeksi, büyüme oranı gibi veriler kullanılarak aralarındaki ilişki araştırılacaktır. Sonuç olarak

milli gelir ile diğer değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olması beklenmektedir.

Keywords: insani gelişme endeksi, büyüme, panel veri

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Potential Effects Of Global Climate Changes On Ship Design

Utku Cem Karabulut


Mustafa Sarı


Alper Kılıç


ABSTRACT

Structural imperfections and deficiencies in ships may lead to loss of life, serious

environmental damage, and large-scale economic consequences, hence extreme environmental

conditions must be considered during the design phase. However, a good design, should provide

adequate safety and reliability, as well as low cost production, easy maintenance and an

environmentally friendly product. In order to develop a more successful design methodology,

comprehensive research on the global climate should be undertaken. Although a variety of

studies have been undertaken since the 1970s in consideration of environmental conditions, few

of these have focused on global climate change, which in the near future is likely to lead to

significant developments in the evolution of ship design. It has been observed that since the

middle of the 20th century the world has seen a rapid increase in storm intensity in various

regions. It is still a matter of curiosity whether this increase is a result of global warming due to

the greenhouse effect or a natural climate change on a wider time scale. In both cases, the

increase in the intensity of storms has had important consequences on the characteristics of the

oceanic extreme waves, especially at wave heights. Therefore, deeper research is needed to

determine whether vessels, which are long-lived maritime structures, will be subject to higher

environmental loads in the near future, and whether potential changes in environmental loads

will require changes in the rules of the classification societies. This report will assess the climate

change observed since the middle of the 20th century, the global climate foreseen for the end of

the 21st century, and the potential impacts on ship design, especially the predicted change in

wave heights.

Keywords: Climate Change, Ship Design, Wave Conditions, Environmental Loads

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Importance Of Expert Opinion In Soil Quality Assessment Of Upper Tigris Basin

Mesut Budak

Siirt Unıiv., Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,

Hikmet Günal

Gaziosmanpaşa Unıiv, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant

Nutrition,

İsmail Çelik

Çukurova Unıiv, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

Nurullah Acır

Ahi Evran Univ, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

Mert Acar

Çukurova Unıiv, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

Mesut Sırrı

Siirt Unıiv., Eruh Vocational High School, Programme of Organic Agriculture

ABSTRACT

Economic life of the Tigris basin, part of the Mesopotamian depends heavily on agricultural

production for thousands of years. Sustainability of agricultural production in this ancient basin

may be only possible by conserving and improving the ability of soils to function. Therefore, soil

quality indexes were computed to evaluate functioning ability of pasture lands, forest lands,

orchard and arable lands in the upper Tigris Basin of Mesopotamian. One hundred thirty seven

soil samples were collected from (0–20 cm) four different land use types (arable land, pasture,

orchard and forest) from approximately the corners of 5km*5km size grid cells within 2.450 km2

research site encompassing different land uses. Nine soil properties were determined as potential

indicators of soil quality. A minimum data set (MDS) for each of land use was determined by

expert opinion. The weights reflecting the influence of indicators on soil quality were calculated

by the analytic hierarchy process. Soil quality index (SQI) for every sampling locations was

calculated by weighted additive method following the use of linear scoring functions to obtain

unitless indicator scores. The SQI values of four land uses were significantly different (P˂0.01)

from each other. The OM, AS and slope were considered the most powerful and common soil

attributes for distinguishing land uses in regard to soil quality. Forest has the highest (0.974) and

the arable lands (0.817) has the lowest SQI in upper Tigris Basin.

Keywords: Soil quality, land use, Linear scoring, AHP, Expert opinion.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Frequency and Density of Weed Species in Conventional and Integrated Vineyards of Diyarbakir

Fırat Pala

Siirt Unıiversity

Hüsrev Mennan

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversity

Abdullah Demir

Kayısı Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü

ABSTRACT

In this study 72 species (18 monocots and 64 dicots) belonging to 24 families were

identified in the conventional vineyards of Diyarbakır province. Dominant families are

Asteraceae and Poaceae with each of them had 15 species. The most common weeds were

determined Sinapis arvensis, Anthemis arvensis, Concolvulus arvensis, Cynodon dactylon, and

Xanthium strumarium with ratios 72, 65, 62, 56 and 55% respectively. The highest densities

were found Lactuca serriola, Sinapis arvensis, Ranunculus arvensis, Cirsium arvense, Turgenia

latifolia with ratios 3.70, 3.47, 2.38, 1.92, 1.75, 1.66 plant m-2. Forty-four species (7 monocots

and 37 dicots) belonging to 14 families were identified in the integrated vineyards. Dominant

families are Asteraceae and Poaceae with 8 and 5 species. The most common weeds were

determined Sinapis arvensis, Concolvulus arvensis, Anthemis arvensis, Cynodon dactylon,

Stellaria media with ratios 59, 56, 54, 53 and 51% respectively. The highest densities were found

Lactuca serriola, Sinapis arvensis, Lactuca serriola, Concolvulus arvensis, Cirsium arvense with

ratios 3.26, 3.02, 2.06, 1.67, 1.46 plant m-2. As a result, the frequency and density of weeds in

integrated vineyards were found to be lower; it is the result of which the cause may have been

due to the applied weed control tactics.

Keywords: Vineyard, Weeds, Integrated Management, Frequency, Density

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Samiha Ayverdi'de Mürebbiye Eğitimi Yansımaları

Hüseyin Yaşar

Siirt Unıiversity

ABSTRACT

Edebiyat, toplumla iç içe olan bir alandır. Bu nedenle, Edebiyat toplumla doğrudan ilişkisi

olan Sosyoloji, Eğitim Bilimleri gibi disiplinlerle temasa geçmektedir. Son yıların en çok

üzerinde durulan konulardan biri olan disiplinlerarası geçiş romanda da kendini göstermektedir.

Önemli bir edebi tür olan roman da bu açıdan toplumdan ve onun sorunlarından beslenmiştir.

Tanzimat ile ortaya çıkan batılılaşma ve onun yarattığı problemler eserlerde genişçe işlenmiştir.

Bu problemlerden biri yanlış batılılaşma ve onun yarattığı alafranga tiplerdir. Alafranga tipler, öz

değerlerinden uzak, çağdaşlaşmayı sadece sözde gerçekleştiren züppe karakterlerdir. Kendisi

yeni bir tür olan roman, bu dönemde toplumun kanayan yarası olan alafranga tipleri gücü

ölçüsünde irdeler. Bu konu Tanzimat ile başlayıp Cumhuriyet dönemi romanına kadar farklı

şekillerde ele alınmıştır. Cumhuriyet dönemi romancısı olan Samiha Ayverdi, olay örgüsünde

yarattığı bu tiplere olumsuz bakmıştır. Toplum için önemli problem olarak gördüğü bu tipleri

incelerken aldıkları eğitimi mercek altına alır. Geleneksel toplumsal değerlerinden uzaklaşan

karakterlerinin olumsuz davranışlarını, mürebbiyelerden aldıkları eğitime bağlamaktadır. Biz bu

çalışmada, yazarın oluşturduğu tiplerin olumsuz davranışlarında aldıkları eğitimin etkisini

araştıracağız.

Keywords: Literature, community, education, European, types, tutorness, Samiha Ayverdi.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The Use Of Place In The Novel Her Gece Bodrum

Hüseyin Yaşar

Siirt Unıiversity

Yunus Nasır

Siirt Unıiversity

ABSTRACT

Selim İleri is an author who compels the novel technique in Turkish Literature brings

innovations to novel and creates a broad discussion due to the novels he wrote.He writes the

novel ''Her Gece Bodrum'' after the returning of Bodrum holiday where the first time he

went.This novel has been exposed to criticism because of the attitude of sexuality and

intellectual criticsm since the period in which this novel written. In this study it is examined how

the setting is used in the novel ''Her Gece Bodrum''. We notice the elements of setting are used to

create a negative atmosphere and describe the heroes. Bodrum,a fovourite holdiay resort, is

decipted as scary and boring place where is expected to give peace and make people relaxed.The

atmosphere of setting that he created is far different from the perception in people's

mind.Settings are smybolized according to the heroes’ emotions. This novel has been pushing

the boundaries of the novel in terms of perception of setting. The setting has been ahead of time

and plot’s priciples in the novel.

Keywords: Every Night Bodrum, Selim İleri, Comtemporary Turkish Novel, Place

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Divan Edebiyatının Sanat Telakkisi: Orijinalite ve Taklitçilik

Hüseyin Yaşar

Siirt Unıiversity

ABSTRACT

Divan edebiyatı, kıymetini kaybettikten sonra da uzun süre tartışmaların merkezinde yer

almıştır. Bu daha çok eski yeni tartışması şeklinde olmuştur. Ali Nihat Tarlan da, bu çerçevede

ilmi çalışmalarında Divan edebiyatını ele alır. Bu çalışmada Ali Nihat Tarlan’ın Divan

edebiyatına dair görüşleri ele alınacaktır. Geniş bir Arapça ve Farsça kültürüne sahip olan

Tarlan, adı geçen edebiyat dünyasına ait kıymetlerin üzerinde durur. Yazara göre Divan

edebiyatı, muarızlarının ileri sürdüklerinin aksine, medeniyet âlemine iftiharla sunulabilecek bir

sanat mahsulüdür. Yazılarında divan edebiyatına şekil, muhteva ve özgünlük yönünden yapılan

eleştirilere ilmi usullere göre cevaplar verir. Bu devir edebiyatının dilinin esasının Türkçe

olduğunu, Türkçenin Arapça ve Farsçadan aldığı öğeleri kendi tefekkür sistemine yerleştirdiğini

açıkça belirtir. Edebiyatçıların aruz vezni ile zoru başardıklarını, tablo üzerine tablo çizdiklerini

savunur. Altı asır milletin ruhu üzerine gelişen bu edebiyatı mahkum edenlerin sathi görüşlere

sahip olduklarından kaynaklandığını ileri sürer. Ali Nihat Tarlan’ın edebi ve ilmi yazıları

taranarak bu çalışma hazırlanmıştır. Adı geçen yazarın görüşleri, divan edebiyatına muhalif

yazarların görüşleri ile karşılaştırılarak verilmiştir.

Keywords: Ali Nihat Tarlan, Divan edebiyatı, Eski, Yeni, Özgünlük, Taklit

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Osmanlı Kapısında Büyüyen Gayri Müslim Bir Topluluk: İstanbul Ermeni Cemaati

Hüseyin Yaşar

Siirt Unıiversity

ABSTRACT

İstanbul, Osmanlı İmparatorluğuna başkent olduktan bu yana kozmopolit bir yapıya sahip

olmuştur. Farklı din ve kültürleri, milletleri bir arada yaşatmış ender şehirlerdendir. Bu

kozmopolit yapı içerisinde en çok dikkat çeken topluluk şehirdeki Ermeni cemaatidir.

Ermenilerin sosyal hayattaki nüfuzları, Müslüman halk ile ilişkileri, edebiyat konusu olmuştur.

Bu bağlamda İstanbul’a dair yazılan romanlarda ticaret erbabı, sanatkâr ve bürokrat çok sayıda

Ermeni karakter yer almaktadır. Söz konusu Ermeniler, romanların olay örgüsünde Rumlara

nazaran daha çok olumlu yönleriyle yansıtılmıştır. Olumlu Ermeni imajında sadakat ve

sanatkârlık ön plandadır. Sanatkârlıkları daha çok Ermeni kadın karakterlerde işlenir. Eserlerde

daha çok güzellikleri ve cinsel yönleriyle ön plana çıkarılan Rum kadınlarına karşın Ermeni

kadınının mesleki ve ev hanımlığı portresi yaygın kılınmıştır. Zengin Müslüman ailelerin

köşklerinde, konaklarında ve yalılarında ermeni kadınlar özel terzilik yaparlar. Bu şekilde, Rum

ve Yahudiler başta olmak üzere diğer gayri Müslümlere göre Müslüman Osmanlı toplumu ile

daha samimi ilişkiler kurmuşlardır. Müslüman ailelerin içine nüfuz etmiş Ermeni terzi kadınlar,

çoğu zaman, bu ailelerin Batı kültürü ile daha hızlı temas kurmalarını da sağlamışlardır. Bu

çalışmada, İstanbullu Ermenilerin on dokuzuncu yüzyıl edebi eserlerindeki imajları ve sosyal

durumları irdelenecektir.

Keywords: Edebiyat İstanbul, Ermeniler, Sanatkârlık Sadakat, Terzilik

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of Problems and Considerations on Weed Control Methods in Field Crops of Diyarbakir

Fırat Pala

Siirt Unıiversity

Hüsrev Mennan

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversity

Abdullah Demir

Kayısı Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü

ABSTRACT

Wheat, barley, corn, cotton and lentil are the most important crops in Diyarbakir, and cover

98% of the total field crops. Weeds in these five crops can cause yield loss of between 10-90%.

Chemicals are usually used to control weeds because the applicability is easy, practical and

economical. However, the use of excessive and unconscious herbicides threatens crop production

and the environment. Herbicides have recently been complaining of weed inactivity and

phytotoxicity on crops. In this context, it has become important to analyze the current state. This

survey was conducted in 2017 by interviewing 100 farmers and reviewing the literature. As a

result, herbicide rotation was not applied, dissatisfaction with the lack of herbicide options for

lentils and cotton in our country, and hesitation about herbicide mixtures in barley and wheat.

But herbicide applications after early emergence in corn and application crop rotation of more

than half of the participants in five crops are satisfactory. It was seen that the most important

cause of the incorrect management was lack of technical knowledge. It has been concluded that

the lack of technical knowledge should be overcome through training and dissemination of

agricultural organizations, and the research institutes need to explore alternative, feasible and

environmentally sustainable techniques.

Keywords: Field crops, Weed removal, Misapplications

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

İleri Yüksek Mukavemetli DP800 Çeliğinin Mekanik Özelliklerinde Girinim Yükleme Tiplerinin Etkisi

Dursun Ekmekçi

Gümüşhane University

Ömer Necati Cora

Karadeniz Technical University

ABSTRACT

Bu çalışmada, farklı girinim yükleme koşulları altında çift fazlı ileri yüksek mukavemetli

çeliğin (AHSS) mekanik özelliklerini elde etmek amaçlanmıştır. DP800 numunesi üzerinde

konvansiyonel, devirli ve çok adımlı girinimler uygulanmıştır. Malzemenin mekanik özellikleri

olan Young's modülü ve sertlik değerleri derinlik algılama girinim tekniği ile elde edilmiştir.

Buna ek olarak, deney sonuçlarını numerik olarak doğrulamak için sonlu elemanlar analizi

(FEA) oluşturulmuştur. Sonlu elemanlar simülasyonundan elde edilen kuvvet-yer değiştirme (P-

δ) eğrilerinin, mikro-girinimden elde edilen deneysel verilerle çok iyi uyum içinde olduğu

gösterilmiştir. Konvansiyonel ve çok adımlı girinimlerde, girinim boyut etkisi bir dereceye kadar

gözlenmiştir.Farklı yük seviyelerinin ve girinim türünün sonuçlara etkisi de ANOVA ile analiz

edilmiştir.

Keywords: Girinim, Sertlik, Young's Modülü, Sonlu Elemanlar Analizi

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis

373 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N

https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Level and Some Antioxidant Enzyme (SOD, GSH, GSHPx and CAT) Activities in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

(PCOS)

Kazım UÇKAN

Van, 65100

Kasım TURAN

Van, 65100

Halit DEMİR


Eren SARIKAYA


Canan DEMİR


Abstract

Aim that study was to find whether there is a relationship between antioxidant enzymes and lipid

peroxidation in Polycystic ovary syndrome patients (PCOS).

Blood samples from PCOS (n=50) and healty group (n=50) were collected. Malondialdehyde level

(MDA) and some antioxidant activities such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutatione (GSH),

glutatione peroxidase (GSHPx) and catalase (CAT) were measured spectrophotometrically.

In present study, serum MDA level has been found significantly higher in PCOS patients to control

group. Serum SOD activity has been found significantly lower in PCOS patients to control group. GSHPx

activity has been found to be significantly lower in women with PCOS than in the control group. The

serum CAT activity has been observed significantly low in women with PCOS compared with healthy

controls. In addition, serum GSH level has been found significantly lower in PCOS patients to control

group.

Our results have found that antioxidant enzyme activities are reduced in PCOS group. Decreased

antioxidant enzymes may contribute to the increased risk of in women with PCOS. Some of the

parameters of this work have been first studied in the literature. The contribution of this study to the

literature is important. In this topic, more studies are needed.

Keywords: PCOS, Lipid peroxidation, Antioxidant enzyme

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Chemical Profile by LC-MS/MS the Methanol Extract of Euphorbia segueriana subsp. segueriana

İsmaıl Yener

Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Diyarbakır, TURKEY

Mustafa Abdullah Yılmaz

Dicle University Science and Technology Research and Application Center, Diyarbakır, TURKEY

Murat Yolcu

Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Diyarbakır, TURKEY

Kerem Şentürk

Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Diyarbakır, TURKEY

Oğuz Çakır

Dicle University Science and Technology Research and Application Center, Diyarbakır, TURKEY

Hamdi Temel

Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Diyarbakır, TURKEY

Abdulselam Ertaş

Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Pharmacognosy, Diyarbakır, TURKEY

ABSTRACT

The genus Euphorbia (family Euphorbiaceae) is comprised of about 300 genera and 5000 species

distributed mainly in America and tropical Africa. Many Euphorbia species are used in folk

medicine to treat skin diseases, gonorrhea, migraines, intestinal parasites and warts[1].

Euphorbiaceae (spurge) is among the most distributed genus of flowering plants with a large

diversity that can be found almost in most parts of the world. In fact the plants show the main

features of having a poisonous, milky, white, latex-like sap, and unusual and unique floral

structures with a rich content of phytochemicals such as phenolics, aromatic esters, steroids,

terpenoids, essential oils and other bioactive constituents [2]. The major constituents of the genus

are diterpenoids many biological activities of the constituents of the Euphorbia species have been

reported for a decade [3]. Root and aerial parts (seed, branch, leave, flower and whole plant) of

E. seguiriana was collected from Van in flowering period. Powdered form of the parts plant

material was weighed (1 g) and macerated three times with methanol (10 mL each) at 25 ºC for

24 hours. After filtration, the solvent was evaporated to get the crude extracts. Phenolic

components in the methanol extract was quantified by LC-MS/MS. LC-MS/MS analysis of the

phenolic compounds was performed by using a Nexera model Shimadzu UHPLC coupled to a

tandem MS instrument.

In the current study, twenty-four phenolic compounds (flavonoids, flavonoid glycosides,

phenolicacids, phenolic aldehyde, coumarin) and three non-phenolic organic acids which are

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

widespread in plant materials were qualified and quantified in E. segueriana. Among 27

compounds, malic, quinic, tannic acid, hyperoside and rutin were found to be the more abundant

compounds in E. segueriana.

Key Words: Euphorbia segueriana, phenolic compounds, sLC-MS/MS

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Determination Of Some Properties Of Pekmez And Marmalade Produced From Zivzik Pomegranate With

Traditional Methods

Ebru Akkemık

Siirt University

Kıymet Aktan

Siirt University

Zafer Demirhan

Siirt University<

ABSTRACT

In this study, which is conducted to investigate the producted of pekmez and marmalade from

Zivzik pomegranate, which is located in Şirvan province of Siirt, firstly molasses and marmalade

were obtained by traditional methods from pomegranate samples. Some chemical, physical and

sensory properties of the obtained products were investigated. For this purpose,%dry matter,

%ash content, pH, titratable acidity, water activity of marmalade and pekmez of Zivzik

pomegranate were determined. The marmalade produced within the scope of the study has been

better appreciated by panelists who participated in sensory analysis in addition ıt has been

obtained with better yield than pekmez. As a result, we believe that the provision of new

products from Zivzik will contribute both to the food market and to the recognition of the region

positively, provided that the production methods are improved and productivity is increased.

Key Words: Zivzik, pomegranate, bekmez, marmalade

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

The effect of Diazinon, an organophosphorous pesticide, on triacylglycerol fraction in the liver of Oreochromis

niloticus

Murat Yolcu

Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology

Mehmet Başhan

Dicle University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology

Veysi Kızmaz

Mardin Artuklu University, Health Services Vocational School

İsmail Yener

Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analitical Chemistry

Elif İpek Satar


Abstract

Introduction: Diazinon is an organophosphate (OP) insecticide. Studies have shown that

this pesticide is highly toxic to fish. Diazinon's 96 hour LC50 value was reported between 0.8

mg / L (Poecilia reticulata) and 8 mg / L (Brachydanio rerio) in different fish species. The LC50

value for diazinon Oreochromis niloticus was found to be 2.8 mg / L. According to this value

Diazinon is quite toxic to O. nilotucus. O. niloticus is used as indicator organisms to study the

biological effects of pollutants in the aquatic environment. In fish, the liver is the main organ for

the biotransformation of organic pollutants and the excretion of harmful metals. In addition, lipid

components are very susceptible to stress factors and environmental changes. Therefore, in the

present study, it was aimed to determine the changes that can occur in the fatty acids in the

triacylglycerol fraction of the liver tissue of O. niloticus exposed to the sublethal concentration

of diazinon. Materials and Methods: The fish were provided from the pools of the Faculty of

Fisheries of Çukurova University. Test groups were designated as diazinon exposure, acetone

control and control groups. The diazinon concentration was prepared by dissolving in acetone

and taking into account one-tenth of the LC50 values (0.28 mg/L diazinon). In order to

determine the changes that would occur in fatty acids, three fish were removed at the end of the

7th, 14th and 21st days of each of the experimental groups. Liver tissues from the sacrificed fish

were homogenized in chloroform / methanol (2:1, v/v) solution. After the triacylglycerol

fractions were obtained by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the fatty acids in the

triacylglycerols were converted to fatty acid methyl esters. A gas chromatograph with an FID

detector was used for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters.Results and discussion: The most

important fatty acids in the triacylglycerols (TG) in the liver tissue of the control fish were C16:

0, C18: 0, C18: 1, C18: 2n-6, C20: 4n-6 and C22: 6n-3. On days 7, 14 and 21, irregular increases

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

and decreases were recorded. The results were statistically meaningful at P <0.05 level. In this

study, the toxicity of diazinon on the liver triacylglycerol fatty acids of the Oreochormis niloticus

was shown. In fresh water, even in small concentrations, the presence of diazinon may cause

harmful effects on fish physiology and potentially impair survival in the natural environment.

Therefore, control measures should be taken to prevent possible contamination of the water

environment by such toxic pest insecticide.

Thank: This study is supported by the Dicle University Scientific Research Projects (16-EZF-

001).

Key words: Diazinon, organophosphorous pesticide, triacylglycerol, liver, Oreochromis niloticus

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Van İli Kirsalinda Alinan Su Numunelerindeki Kadminyum Ve Nikel Miktarinin Belirlenmesi

Nuran Bazancır Görentaş


Sema Kaptanoğlu


Ali Rıza Kul


Abstract

Canlıların yaşamlarını sürdürdüğü dış ortam, çevre olarak bilinir. Çevre kirlenmesi her geçen gün hızla

değişen sanayinin gelişiminden sonra en önemli sorunlardan biri olmaya başlamıştır. Doğanın atık arıtım

kapasitesi ve dayanıklılık sınırının kendi işlevleri içerisinde çok yüksek olduğu bilinmektedir. Hızla artan nüfus

ve buna bağlı olarak sanayinin gelişmesi çevre kirliliğini, dolayısıyla su kaynaklarının kirlenmesini de bir

olumsuzlukolarakberaberindegetirmiştir.

Günümüzde içme ve kullanma suları içindeki kirlilik parametrelerden biride ağır metallerdir ve halk

sağlığı için de büyük tehlike oluşturmaktadır. Bu kirliliğin en önemli kaynaklarından birisi endüstriden

kaynaklanan atık sulardır. Sulardaki kirleticilerden en önemlilerinden olan ağır metaller bitkilere ve hayvanlara

geçmektedir. İnsanların besin olarak hem bitkisel hem de hayvansal ürünleri kullanması sonucu çevreye atılan

ağır metallerin insan vücudunda birikmesine neden olmaktadır. Atık sulardan ağır metallerin giderimi için çeşitli

fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik arıtma yöntemleri kullanılabilinir. Bazı durumlarda ise fazla prosesin etkin bir

kombinasyonu gerekebilir. Ayrıca bu yöntemlerin bir çoğu yüksek işletim maliyetine sahip ve çoğunlukla

arıtma işlemi gerektiren ikincil atıklar oluşturabilirler. Bunun yanı sıra ağır metal içeren endüstriyel atık suların

arıtılmasında yaygın olarak kullanılan proseslerden birisi adsorpsiyondur. Adsorpsiyon, atık arıtımında maliyet

düşüklüğü ve çevre dostu olması nedeni ile tercih edilen ileri bir arıtma yöntemidir.

Yaptığımız çalışmalar sonucunda, içme sularından alınan örneklerde Kadminyum ( µg/L ) <0,25;

Mevzuat limiti(0,0-5,0), Nikel (µg/L )ise 1,31;Mevzuat limiti (0,0-10,0) olarak bulundu. Bu değerler ise

belirlenen optimum koşullar arasındaki parametrelere uygun olduğu bulunmuştur. Krom ve Kurşunun insan

sağlığı üzerinde etkisi vardır. Vücutta belirli bir düzeyin üzerinde sağlık sorunlarını oluşturacak etlileri

bilinmektedir. Bunun için ise belirli aralıklarla su analizlerinin tekrarlanması gerekir.

Key words: Su Kirliliği, Kadmiyum, Nikel, Sağlık, Çevre

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Synthesis and Characterization of Magnesium Nanoparticles by Green Synthesis Method

Sümeyra GÜNDÜZ

Ataturk University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Erzurum,

25240

Azize ALAYLI GÜNGÖR

Ataturk University, Erzurum Vocational Training School, Department of Chemical Technology, Erzurum

25240


25240

Hayrunnisa NADAROGLU Ataturk University, Erzurum Vocational Training School, Department of Food Technology, Erzurum,

25240


25240

AYNUR BABAGİL


25240

ABSTRACT

Because of its unique physical and chemical properties, nanoparticles are now very attractive.

MgO is a nanoparticle that draws attention to its properties in this nano scale. MgO NPs are used

extensively in biosensors, catalysts, paints and additives due to their different properties (such as

catalytic activity and thermal stability). MgO is a widely sought-after raw material in many

industries (1), because of its stability in nanoscale magnesium gain. The grape plant was chosen

as the reaction medium due to its chemical constituents. Cimin grape, famous for its endurance

of cold tolerance and growing in the Erzincan region, has been used for the synthesis of MgO

nanoparticles. The obtained nanoparticles were optimized. For this purpose, UV-VIS, SEM,

XRD and FTIR spectroscopy techniques were used to characterize the nano-size (10-15 nm) of

MgO nanoparticles obtained by green synthesis. Future research will continue to examine the

extended use of synthesized nanoparticles for industrial purposes.

Keywords: Green synthesis, Magnesium oxide, Nanoparticle, Grape

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

An Environmentally Friendly Method for Synthesis of Bismuth Nanoparticles

Hayrunnisa NADAROGLU

Ataturk University, Erzurum Vocational Training School, Department of Food Technology, Erzurum,

25240


25240

Azize ALAYLI GÜNGÖR

Ataturk University, Erzurum Vocational Training School, Department of Chemical Technology, Erzurum

25240


25240

Tuba ÖZNÜLÜER Ataturk University, Erzurum Vocational Training School, Department of Food Technology, Erzurum,

25240

Sümeyra GÜNDÜZ


25240

ABSTRACT

Due to its wide use and application area, nano-sized metals are very attractive research subject.

Bismuth nanoparticles(NPs) are one of the most interesting among them. If bismuth is obtained

in a small nano-size, it can exhibit as many properties as semi-metal and semiconductors. In

addition, nano-sized bismuth, radiation therapy, catalysis, electro thermic and optic applications

are also noted. Some of Bizmunt nanoparticle production methods have been reported as thermal

plasma method, electrochemical method, condensation method and solid phase chemical method

(1). The green synthesis method, a different method that does not go so far, will be used in the

research (2). Bismuth oxide NPs were synthesized in moderate conditions and economically by

green synthesis method. For this purpose, grape fruit containing many phenolic and antioxidant

compounds in the structure were used as reaction medium. Bismuth NPs were synthesized in the

extract medium obtained by using grape fruit. The pH, temperature, time and concentration

parameters for optimization of the synthesis are investigated. In addition, the characterization of

the bismuth NPs obtained is investigated with chromatographic techniques such as UV-

spectrophotometer, SEM, XRD and FTIR. It is understood from the analysis results that bismuth

NPs obtained have a homogeneous structure between 20-30 nm. We believe that the bismuth

NPs synthesized in this way will find many application areas due to the properties possessed by

them.

Keywords: Bismuth oxide, Nanoparticle, Environmentally Friendly, Synthesis,

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Türkiye'ye özgü diplotenia turcica'nın hava kısımlarının fitokimyasal incelenmesi ve biyolojik aktiviteleri

Salih Çibuk


Yeter Değer


Mehmet Fırat


Mehmet Fırat


Uğur Özdek


Mehmet Boğa


Hamdullah Seçkin


Abstract

Dünyadaki apiacea ailesi yaklaşık 450 cins ve 3700 tür içerir (BaşervePehlivan, 2015).

Pimenovveark., (2011) yaptıkları araştırmada Bitlis–Van–Hakkari yöresinde 2011 yılına kadar,

Diplotaenia Cachrydifolia olarak bilinen bitkinin, Umbelliferae (Apiacea) ailesinden yeni bir tür

olduğunu tespit ederek, diplotaeniaturcica olarak literature geçmesini sağlamışlardır. Dünyada

var olan diplotaenia türlerinden üç tanesi ülkemizde yetişmekte ve bunlardan ikisi endemiktir

(Pimenovve ark., 2011). Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisinin en önemli özelliği, otlupeynire katılması,

yemeklerde ve geleneksel tedavilerde kullanılmasıdır. Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisi yılan vb. Zehirli

hayvanların ısırıklarından korunma amaçlı kullanılmasının yanısıra, kök kısmı çok eski

dönemlerden beri romatizma, şeker hastalığı ve tansiyon dengeleyici olarak halkarasında

kullanılmaktadır(UceveTunçtürk,2014;Kavalveark.,2014).

Bu çalışmada, total fenolik içeriğiü antioksidant ve anti alzaymır aktivitelerini belirlemek için ,

diplotaenia turcica’nın toprak üstü parçaları kullanıldı. Bitkinin toprak üstü etonolik ekstratları

total fenolik ve flavonoid içeriğince zengidi (sırasıyla, 27,54 ± 1,87 μg PEs/mg, 7,31 ± 0,60 μg

QEs/mg). Toprak üstü parçalarının etanolik ekstratı, DPPH nin serbest radikal aktivitesinin

standart olarak kullanıldığında, BHT den daha iyi antioksidant aktivite gösterdi (IC50:

164,42±3,02 μg/mL). ABTS katyon radikal yakamla metodunda, aynı ekstrat oldukça güçlü

aktivite gösterdi (IC50: 68,74±0,94 μg/mL) Bitkinin toprak üstü parçalarının ekstratı standart

olarak kullanulan -tokoferolden daha iyi kuprik indirgeyici antioksidant aktivite gösterdi.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Ekstratların hiç biri antiasetilkolinesteraz aktivite göstermedi, bitki ekstratı antşkolinesteraz

aktivite gösterdi. Sonuç olarak daha ileri araştırmalar bitkinin biyolojik aktivitesinden sorumlu

bileşikleri belirlemek için yürütülebilir.

Key words: Diplotaenia turcica, Fenolik, Esansiyel yağ, Antioksidant, Antialzheimer

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

İçme Sularındaki Flor Oranlarının Belirlenmesi ve Flor’un İnsan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkisi

İsmet Meydan


Hamdullah Seçkin


Uğur Özdek


Salih Çibuk




İhsan Alacabey

Mardin Aertuklu University

Abstract

Sağlıklı yaşam için insanların alması gereken belirli oranlarda mineraller vardır. Bu

minerallerin oranları belirli bir değerde olması gerekmektedir. Fazla ya da eksik olması

durumlarındabelirlisıkıntılara neden olabilmektedir. Flor(F) elementi insan vücudun da belirli

fonksiyonların yerine getirilmesi sebebiyle gerekli olan eser elementlerdendir. Vücut için gerekli

olan miktarın altında ya da üzerindeki değerlerde ortaya çıkan zararlar; üreme sisteminde

bozukluk, Alzheimer, IQ seviyesin de düşüklük, erken ergenlik, tiroid hormonları üzerine

olumsuz etki, romatizma ve kemik erimesi olarak sıralanabilir. 2016 yılında Van ve çevresinde

alınan su örneklerinin flor düzeylerinin araştırılması spektrofotometrik yöntem kullanılarak su

içerik analiz işlemi laboratuar ortamında yapılmıştır. 2016 yılında alınan su örneklerinin Van

merkez ve çevre ilçeleri için değerler Erciş içme su sondaj kuyusu 0.041 ppm, Muradiye içme su

şebekesi 0,147 ppm Van merkez şebeke suyu 0.23 ppm, Tuşba içme su şebekesi:0.114ppm

olarak sonuçlar elde edildi. İçme sularındaki flor oranı Dünya sağlık örgütünün belirlemiş olduğu

1.5ppm değeri baz alınarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu değer göz önüne alındığında mevcut olan

çalışmada elde edilen değerler flor açısında gayet uygun olduğu ve herhangi bir sakınca teşkil

etmediği görülmektedir.

Key words: Van, Flor, Sağlık, içme suları

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Diplotaenia Turcica Eter EkstratınınAntialzheimer Aktiviteleri Tayini Araştırılması

Uğur Özdek


Mehmet Boğa


İsmet Meydan


Hamdullah Seçkin


Salih Çibuk




Yeter Değer


Nur Akman Alacabey


Abstract

Alzheimer hastalığı demansın en sık görülen formudur. Progresif hafıza kaybı ve ölümle

sonuçlanan, bilişsel performansın azalmazı ile karekterizedir (Bazazzadegan, 2017). Dünyadaki

apiacea ailesi yaklaşık 450 cins ve 3700 tür içerir (BaşervePehlivan, 2015). Pimenovve ark.,

(2011) yaptıkları araştırmada Bitlis–Van–Hakkari yöresinde 2011 yılına kadar, Diplotaenia

Cachrydifolia olarak bilinen bitkinin, Umbelliferae (Apiacea) ailesinden yeni bir tür olduğunu

tespit ederek, diplotaeniaturcica olarak literature geçmesini sağlamışlardır. Dünyada var olan

diplotaenia türlerinden üç tanesi ülkemizde yetişmekte ve bunlardan ikisi endemiktir (Pimenovve

ark., 2011). Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisinin en önemli özelliği, otlupeynire katılması, yemeklerde

ve geleneksel tedavilerde kullanılmasıdır. Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisi yılan vb. Zehirli hayvanların

ısırıklarından korunma amaçlı kullanılmasının yanısıra, kök kısmı çok eski dönemlerden beri

romatizma, şeker hastalığı ve tansiyon dengeleyici olarak halkarasında kullanılmaktadır

(UceveTunçtürk, 2014; Kavalve ark., 2014). Bu çalışmada endemic diplotaeniaturcica bitkisi

eter ekstratının antialzheimer aktiviteleri tayini amaçlanmıştır. Antikolinezteraz aktivitesi, 200

μg / mL konsantrasyon için 47,03±2,49 düşük sayılabilir, ancak antibutirilkolinesteraz aktivitesi

% inhibisyon değeri 66.30 ± 0,99 değeri ile standart olarak kullandığımız galantamine yakın

olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç olarak, biyolojik faaliyetlerle ilgili bileşiklerin belirlenmesi için ileri

araştırmalar yapılabilir.

Key words: Diplotaeniaturcica, Anti-alzheimer, Ekstrat

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of Some Trace Elements and Heavy Metal Levels in Premature Pre-term, Pre-term and Term Births.

1. Kasım TURAN

Van Educational Research Hospital,Van.65080

2. Kazım UÇKAN

Van Educational Research Hospital,Van.65080

3. İsmet MEYDAN*


4. Halit DEMİR


5. Canan DEMİR


* [email protected]

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to investigate some trace elements and heavy metal levels in premature

pre-term, pre-term and term births. Many studies have shown that heavy metals and trace elements are

directly related to many diseases. These elements, which enter the human body in different ways and in

different forms, enter the organs such as the digestive kidney liver and seriously threaten human health

resulting from accumulation in the body.

There are a number of genetic and environmental etiologic factors that cause prematurity. This study was

undertaken to understand how the values of heavy metals and trace elements are related to preterm

delivery with unknown etiology (term) and premature-preterm conditions. The aim of working with heavy

metals (Pb, Cd, Co) and trace elements (Zn, Fe, Mg, Mn and Cu) is to understand the etiology related to

premature birth and to help with the treatment.

Heavy metals are the most harmful environmental pollutants due to their widespread use. The

environmental sources of heavy and trace elements in lead, mercury, iron, copper and other work are well

known metals, ways of taking into the body, toxic effects and methods of detection in the body.

The measurement of Zn, Cd, Fe, Mg, Mn, Pb, Co and Cu elements was determined by Atomic Absorption

Spectrophotometer method. Fe, Co, Cu, Mg, Mn and Zn levels of premature preterm, preterm and term

patients were found to be lower than healthy control group. Pb and Cd levels were higher in blood sera of

premature preterm, preterm and term patients than healthy control groups.

As a result, heavy metals and trace elements appear to have serious adverse effects on preterm,

term and premature preterm patients.

Key words: premature, pre-term, term, heavy element, trace element

https://imeset.org/




Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Van ve Çevresindeki İçme Sularında Nitrit ve Nitrat Oranlarının Belirlenmesi. Nitrit ve Nitrat’ın İnsan Sağlığı

Üzerine Etkisi

İsmet Meydan


Uğur Özdek


Hamdullah Seçkin


Ahmet Ufuk Kömürcüoğlu


Salih Çibuk


İhsan Alacabey


Abstract

Türkiye’de içme sularının çoğu yer altı su kaynaklarından temin edildiği için sanayi,

hayvancılık, tarım v.b. gibi nedenlerden dolayı yeraltına sızan bazı maddeler yüzünden zararlı

hale gelebilmektedir. Bu nedenlerden dolayı özelliklede azotlu gübre kullanımını nedeni ile

kullanılan sularda nitrit ve nitrat oranlarında zararlı boyutlarda bir artış sağlayabilmektedir. İçme

sularındaki yüksek oranlarda nitrit ve nitrat oranları başta birçok kanser türü olmak üzere akut ve

kronik zehirlenme gibi ciddi sıkıntıların ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilmektedir. Su ya da

tarımsal kaynaklardan alınan nitrit amonyağa kadar indirgenir ve kana karışarak kandaki

oksihemoglobini methemoglobine çevirerek kanda hemoglobinin oksijen taşınma oranını

düşürebilir. Dünya sağlık örgütünün içme sularındaki nitrat oranının 50 mg/l nitrit oranı 0,5 mg/l

olarak belirlemesine karşın Nitrat oranı 20 mg/l olan suların sürekli kullanılması halinde akut ve

kronik zehirlenmeler ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Özelliklede bebeklerde methemoglobine neden

olabilmektedir. 2016 yılın’da Van ve çevresinde alınan su örneklerinin nitrit ve nitrat

düzeylerinin araştırılması spektrofotometrik yöntem kullanılarak su içerik analiz işlemi

laboratuar ortamında yapılmıştır. Van ve çevresinde farklı bölgelerden alınan su örnekleri

sonuçları; Van merkez tuşba Tuşba nitrat 52,25-nitrit:0,12, Erciş merkez içme su şebekesi nitrit:

0.53mg/l- nitrat: 9,74, Erciş sondaj su deposu nitrit: 0,11-nitrat: 1,45, Muradiye: nitrit:0.09-nitrat:

4.53, Başkale albayrak sağlık ocağı içme su:nitrat 53,16 nitrit:0,06 olarak bulunmuştur. Yapılan

bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre bazı bölgelerde nitrat ve nitrit oranlarını sınırın biraz

üstünde olduğu görülmektedir. Van merkez ve çevresinde sudaki nitrat ve nitrat oranları genel

olarak prosedürdeki değerlere uygun olduğu görülmektedir. Nitrit ve nitrat oranlarının yüksek

olduğu bölgelerde değerlerin yüksek olmasının nedeni tarımda kullanılan azotlu gübrelerin ve

yeraltına sızan atık maddelerin olduğu söylenebilir. Bu bölgelerdeki içme su kalitesini artırmak

ve oluşabilecek zararları engellemek için; suya karışan ve sudaki yukarıda anlatılan standart

değerlerin üzerinde değerlere neden olabilecek şartların engellenmesi gerekmektedir.

Key words: nitrit, nitrat, methemoglobin, Van, spektrofotometrik

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Van İli Benzin İstasyonu Çalışanların Saçlarında Co düzeyinin belirlenmesi

İhsan Alacabey




Nurhayat Atasoy


Ali Rıza Kul


Nur Akman Alacabey


Ufuk Mercan Yücel


Uğur Özdek


Sema Kaptanoğlu


Hamdullah Seçkin


Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Van ili petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin saç örneklerinde Kobalt ağır

metal düzeyinin belirmektir. Materyal ve Metod: Saç örnekleri izin veren petrol istasyonu çalışanlarından

(n=100) alınmıştır. Kontrol grubu (n=100) olarak petrol istasyonunda çalışmayan kişilerden saç örnekleri

alınmıştır. Saç örnekleri triton x100(%1) ile yıkandı. Yıkanan örnekler 60 ºC derecede kurutuldu. Saç

örnekleri 1 mil nitric asit ile karıştırıldı ve 60 ºC sıcak su banyosunda 7-8 saat bekletildi. Sindirilen saç

örnekleri 10 ml ultra saf su eklendi ve ICP-OES cihazı kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Petrol

istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin saç örneklerindeki kobalt (0.00919±0.017) düzeyi kontrol grubundan

(0.00562±0.013) yüksekti fakat bu yükseklik istatistik olarak anlamlı değildir (p>0.05) Sonuç: Petrol

istasyonunda çalışan işçilerde kobalt düzeyinin kontrolden bir miktar yüksek olması, bu işçilerin bu ağır

metale daha fazla maruz kaldıklarının bir göstergesi olabilir, bu nedenle kobalt düzeyinin gözlenmesi

önemli olabilir.

Key words: Kobalt, Saç,Ağır metal, Petrol istasyonu

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Petrol İstasyonu Çalışanlarında Manganez (Mn) Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi

Ali Rıza Kul


İhsan Alacabey


Nur Akman Alacabey




Nurhayat Atasoy


Ufuk Mercan Yücel


Uğur Özdek


Sema Kaptanoğlu


İsmet Meydan


Abstract

Amaç: Metilsiklopentadienil manganez trikarbonil (MMT), manganez (Mn)'in organik bir

türevidir ve korozyon önleyici ve oktan arttırıcı olarak kullanılır. Bu bileşiğin yanması Mn emisyonuna

yol açar. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin saç örneklerinde Mn düzeyini

belirleyeme çalıştık. Materyal ve Metod: Toplam 100 petrol istasyonu işçisi ve 100 büro çalışanı

çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılanlardan saç örnekleri alınarak Tritonx100(%1) ile yıkandı.

Saç örnekleri kurutulduktan sonra 1 ml nitrik asit ile yakıldı ve 10 ml ultra saf su eklenerek ICP-OES

cihazı kullanılarak Mn düzeyi belirlendi.

Bulgular: Petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin saç örneklerinde Mn düzeyi (0.00966±0.0123),

petrol istasyonunda çalışmayan gruptan (0.00397±0.0022) anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur (p=0.019).

Sonuç: Petrolde kullanılan MMT’ye maruziyet petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerde Mn düzeyinin

artmasına sebep olabilir. Bu işçilerin Mn düzeyinin düzenli olarak gözlenmesi önerilir.

Key words: Mangan, ICP-OES, Saç, Ağır Metal, Petrol istasyonu işçileri

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Adsorption Of Textile Dyes From Aquous Solutions By Juniperus Chinensis L. Using Cone

Şenol Kubilay


Ali Rıza Kul


Nilüfer Çiriğ Selçuk


Ali Savran


ABSTRACT

In this study, Juniperus chinensis L. cone sawdust was used as adsorbent for the adsorption

of dying reagents methylene blue from aquous solutıon. Effects of pH, starting dye

concentration, temperature, and equilibrium contact time on the bio-sorption of methylene blue

was investigated. Data were applied to Lagergren, Ho-Mckay, Weber-Morris kinetic models and

the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. It was found that the adsorption isotherms

follow the Freundlich model. However, the adsorption kinetics follow Ho-Mckay and Freundlich

models (R2:0,9098) for methylene blue, respectively. The isotherm data obtained at different

temperatures for bio-sorption of methylene blue was applied to thermodynamics equations and

thermodynamic parameters T: 308 K (ΔG : -90,4172 kj/mol; ΔH: 0,0054 kj/mol and ΔS: 0,0285

kj/molK ).

Key Words: Juniperus chinensis L. cone, Biosorption, Methylene Blue, Environment

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Adsorption Of Textile Dyes From Aquous Solutions By Elaeagnus Angustifolia L.Using Wood Shavings

Nilüfer Çiriğ Selçuk


Ali Rıza Kul


Şenol Kubilay


Sema Kaptanoğlu


ABSTRACT

In this study, Elaeagnus angustifolia L. wood shavings was used as adsorbent for the adsorption

of dying reagents methylene blue from aquous solutıon. Effects of pH, starting dye

concentration, temperature, and equilibrium contact time on the bio-sorption of methylene blue

was investigated. Data were applied to Lagergren, Ho-Mckay, Weber-Morris kinetic models and

the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. It was found that the adsorption isotherms

follow the Langmuir model. However, the adsorption kinetics follow Ho-Mckay and Langmuir

models (R2:0,7725) for methylene blue, respectively. The isotherm data obtained at different

temperatures for bio-sorption of methylene blue was applied to thermodynamics equations and

thermodynamic parameters T: 313 K (ΔG : -140,2655 kj/mol; ΔH: 0,0051kj/mol and ΔS: 0,0295

kj/molK ).

Key Words: Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Biosorption, Methylene Blue, Environment

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Comparison of Achievements of Different Deep Learning Architects on the Face Expression Problem

Vedat TÜMEN

Munzur University, Department of Computer Technology, Tunceli, 62100

Ömer Faruk SÖYLEMEZ

Dicle University, Department of Computer Engineering, Diyarbakır, 21280

Burhan ERGEN

Fırat University, Department of Computer Engineering, Elazığ, 23000

Abstract

Today there are uses many field of emotion analysis from the facial expressions. Personal

psychological evaluations have become very common with the developed computer applications.

Nowadays, deep learning, computer vision applications and researches can make emotional analysis from

face expression. With the help of the developing technology, many areas such as human emotional

analysis and personality analysis are used. In this article study, deep learning methods, which are very

popular today for emotional analysis of face expressions and in which new methods, models and systems

are constantly developed, have been utilized. In the scope of the study, the networks constructed with

Inceptionv3, Resnet50, VGG16 architectures which are used today together with our own architecture

have been trained on FER2013 dataset which is open to the public. As a result of the verification

performed with the test set of the same data set, the performances of these networks are compared. We

evaluated the results of Inceptionv3, Resnet50, VGG16 architectures according to their performance and

emotional diversity and examined the network structures of the models. In this study, it was determined

that Inceptionv3 architecture performance was 62.8, Resnet50 architecture performance was 58.2,

VGG16 performance was 61.5 and our model performance was 55.3. The highest performance of the

model we have developed has been found to be 87% happy and 72% stunned.

Keywords: Facial Recognition, Deep Learning, Emotion Analysis

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Investigation of the Relationship Among Climatic Variables by Vector Autoregression Model (VAR): A Case

Study in Bitlis

Hayriye Esra Akyüz


Turkey, 13000

Abstract

Determination of temperature increase (global warming) as a result of climate changes, became a

tremendous threat for all living things, is the aim of this study. If tY is a time series:

1t t tY Y e (1)

where te is series of normally random variables with mean zero and variance

2 . Hypotheses for

stationarity of tY are:

0 : 1H (2)

1 : 1H (3)

where 1 means stationarity of tY . VAR model is:

1

1 1

m m

t j t j j t j t

j j

Y Y X

(4)

2

1 1

m m

t j t j j t j t

j j

X Y X

(5)

where1t and

2t are error terms. As climatic data in this study, the average pressure, minimum

temperature above soil, the average humudity, the average wind speed, the average temperature and the

average of total precipitation were used for the years between 2012 and 2016. They were officially

obtained from Directorate of Bitlis Meteorology. Eviews 7.0 software was used to analyse the climatic

data. Firstly, the stationarities of the variables were tested by Augmented Dickey–Fuller and Phillips–

Perron Unit root tests and in order to reveal cause and result relations among variables Granger Causality

test was applied. After the way of relation and degree among climatic data was determined by using VAR

test, Variance Decomposition was applied for how much percentage of the total variance on forecast error

variance of average temperature was explained by the others. Impulse-Response Function is measured for

responses of the average temperature variable to another variable which received on one standart

deviation shock. Lag length was determined as four according to Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). It

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Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


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IMESET’17

was seen that VAR(4) model satisfied the stability condition and inverse roots of autoregressive

characteristic polynomial were not outside the unit circle. In general, it has been determined that a

standard deviation shock given to the variable average temperature affects itself and the variable average

pressure most. As a result, the average temperature variable is determined by its own shocks in the short

term. At the end of 12 months, 58.4% of the variable average temperature is explained by itself, 9.5% by

average minimum temperature above soil, 9.4% by average humidity, 5.06% by average pressure and

7.24% by average wind speed.

Keywords: Granger casuality analysis, impulse-response function, time series statistic, vector

autoregression analysis

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

EEG Uygulamalarında Veri Madenciliği: Örnek Bir Çalışma

Seda GÜZEL AYDIN

Gazi Üniversitesi,Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Ankara, 06570

Hasan Şakir BİLGE

Gazi Üniversitesi,Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Ankara, 06570

ABSTRACT

Teknolojinin gelişmesine paralel veri tabanlarının genişlemesi, kaydedilen veri sayısının ve verileri

tanımlayan nitelik sayısının artmasına yol açmıştır. Bu nedenle son zamanlarda veri madenciliği

teknikleri yardımıyla anlamlı ve ayıredici nitelikler belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Veri madenciliği çeşitli

kaynaklardan elde edilen veriler üzerinde anlamlı, işe yarar bilgiler elde etme yöntemidir.

Elektroansefalogram (EEG) işareti beyinde gerçekleşen fonksiyonlar sonucunda meydana gelen elektrik

kökenli işaretlerdir. Beyin ile ilgili önemli bilgiler içeren bu işaretlerin analizi, tıpta teşhis ve tedavi

süreçlerinin kontrolü için son derece yararlıdır. EEG işaretine ait niteliklerin fazla olması, bu nitelikler

arasından anlamlı olanların tespit edilmesi problemini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmada veri

madenciliği tekniklerinin EEG işareti üzerine uygulanmasıyla ilgili literatür taranmıştır. Çalışmanın

sonunda LabVIEW grafiksel kodlama dili yardımıyla veri madenciliği teknikleri EEG işareti üzerine

uygulanmıştır. EEG işaretinden nitelik elde etmek için dalgacık analizi ve istatistiksel yöntemler

kullanılmıştır. İşaretin genlik, ortalama, maksimum, minimum gibi nitelikleri çıkartılmıştır. Farklı

frekanslar ve genliklerden oluşan EEG işaretinden çıkartılan niteliklerin k-ortalamalar algoritması ile

hangi frekans bandını tanımladığı bulunmaya çalışılmıştır.

Keywords: EEG, Veri Madenciliği, LabVIEW

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Effect of Diazinon, an organophosphorous pesticide, on total lipid fraction in the liver of Oreochromis niloticus

Murat YOLCU


Mehmet BAŞHAN

Dicle University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology

Veysi KIZMAZ

Mardin Artuklu University, Health Services Vocational School

İsmail YENER

Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analitical Chemistry

Elif İpek SATAR


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Pesticides are toxic substances released into the environment in potentially

large quantities that can cause adverse effects on human and wildlife populations. OP pesticides

are used as an alternative in place of to permanent, more bioaccumulative organochlorine

pesticides. Diazinon is an organophosphate (OP) insecticide. Studies have shown that this

pesticide is highly toxic to fish. Diazinon's 96 hour LC50 value was reported between 0.8 mg/L

(Poecilia reticulata) and 8 mg / L (Brachydanio rerio) in different fish species. The LC50 value

for diazinon Oreochromis niloticus was found to be 2.8 mg / L. According to this value Diazinon

is quite toxic to O. nilotucus. O. niloticus is used as indicator organisms to study the biological

effects of pollutants in the aquatic environment. In fish, the liver is the main organ for the

biotransformation of organic pollutants and the excretion of harmful metals. In addition, lipid

components are very susceptible to stress factors and environmental changes. Therefore, in the

present study, it was aimed to determine the changes that can occur in the fatty acids in the total

lipid fraction of the liver tissue of O. niloticus exposed to the sublethal concentration of diazinon.

Materials and Methods: The fish were provided from the pools of the Faculty of

Fisheries of Çukurova University. Test groups were designated as diazinon exposure, acetone

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Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


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IMESET’17

control and control groups. The diazinon concentration was prepared by dissolving in acetone

and taking into account one-tenth of the LC50 values (0.28 mg/L diazinon). In order to

determine the changes that would occur in fatty acids, three fish were removed at the end of the

7th, 14th and 21st days of each of the experimental groups. Liver tissues from the sacrificed fish

were homogenized in chloroform / methanol (2:1, v/v) solution. After, the fatty acids in the total

lipids were converted to fatty acid methyl esters. A gas chromatograph with an FID detector was

used for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters.

Results and discussion: The most important fatty acids in the total lipid in the liver

tissue of the control fish were C16: 0, C18: 0, C18: 1, C18: 2n-6 and C22: 6n-3. On days 7, 14

and 21, irregular increases and decreases were recorded. The results were statistically meaningful

at P <0.05 level. In this study, the toxicity of diazinon on the liver total lipid fatty acids of the

Oreochormis niloticus was shown. In fresh water, even in small concentrations, the presence of

diazinon may cause harmful effects on fish physiology and potentially impair survival in the

natural environment. Therefore, control measures should be taken to prevent possible

contamination of the water environment by such toxic pest insecticide.

Thank: This study is supported by the Dicle University Scientific Research Projects (16-

EZF-001).

REFERENCES

1 Garcia-Santos, S.,Fontainhas-Fernandes,A.,Wilson,J.M.,2006.Cadmium tolerance in the Nile tilapia

(Oreochromis niloticus) following acute exposure:assessment of some ion osmoregulatory parameters.

Environ.Toxicol.1,33–46.

2 Eisler, R. Diazinon Hazards to Fish, Wildlife and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review (Contaminant Hazard

Review No. 9). U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, 1986.5-57

3 Kehrer, J.P., 1993. Free radicals as mediators of tissue injury and disease. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 23 (1), 21–48.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Information technologies and security problems in digital libraries

Nazlı HASANOVA

PHD, Baku State University,Azerbaijan

Mirvari AGAYEVA

PHD, Baku State University,Azerbaijan

Abstract

This paper highlights the impact of information technology on a traditional library. The

importance, advantages and disadvantages of the digital library over the traditional library was

emphasized. Information technologies have changed the world and have become one of the

important tools for obtaining information on new days. Library collections extend not only to

printed documents, but also to the use of electronic resources for their use, and therefore it is

important to develop a digital library. People realized the importance of digital libraries,

whatever their feelings for them. Innovative methods of collecting, storing, processing and

transferring information made by digital libraries will promote scientific research and

development, promote distance learning environment and exert significant influence on the

national economy. Libraries made significant investments in computer resources, training and

services. However, such investments must be protected from abuse or error, taking an active role

in ensuring information security. Information security includes staff security, confidentiality,

policy and computer security. Libraries should implement good backup policies and recovery

procedures to ensure access to and access to their data and services through information systems

and access to them in a convenient manner when necessary and data can be quickly restored

during downtime. The work uses the integrated extensible library and information system-IRBIS,

which supports UNIMARK and USMARK formats. Some technologies are used to provide

digital rights management: encryption, passwords, watermarks, digital signature, copy detection

systems.

Keywords: Digital library, Information technology, Security system, Digital Rights

Management

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Calculation of probability characteristics of heat flow in infinite rod with random imperfections in manufacture

Gasimov G.R

Baku State University, Baku

Aghayeva M.H

Baku State University, Baku

Abstract

In the paper we study heat flow in an unbounded rod manufactured with random

imperfections, whose manufactured with random imperfections, whose lateral surface is heat-

insulated. Assuming the representation xKK 0 for thermal diffusivity factor, where

x is a random function with the known probabilistic characteristics, and also assuming that

the initial heat condition is random, under definite additional conditions we get calculation

formulas of mathematical expectation and correlational function for solving the Cauchy

corresponding problem.

Keywords: heat flow, correlational function, unbounded rod, thermal diffusivity

factor.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Metal Sektöründe Dönen Ekipmanlardan Kaynaklanan Kazalarının İncelenmesi

Hüseyin CEYLAN

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Kırıkkale MYO, Kırıkkale, 71451

Şakir PARLAKYILDIZ

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Teknik Bilimler MYO, Bitlis


Fırat Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elazığ

ÖZET

Türkiye'de inşaat, maden ve metal sektörleri Çalışma ve sosyal güvenlik bakanlığınca riskli

sektörler olarak belirlenmiştir. Metal sektöründe, özellikle yüksek hızda dönen hareketli ekipmanların çok

ciddi bir risk oluşturduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Dönen ekipmanlardan kaynaklanan kazalar çoğunlukla

uzuv kaybı yada ağır yaralanmalarla sonuçlanan ciddi kazalardır. Çeşitli makine koruyucular veya kişisel

koruyucu malzemeler kullanmak suretiyle bu tür kazalar azaltılabilse veya sonuçları hafifletilebilse bile,

çalışanın kendi kusurundan veya makine-donanımdan kaynaklanan bu kazalar kaza pramidinde önemli bir

yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada metal sektöründe, torna, freeze, planya ve şaft cihazlarında bulunan

dönen ekipmanlardan kaynaklanan kazalar incelenmiştir. Bu kazalara örnek olarak çeşitli kaza örnekleri

kaza raporlarından hareketle analiz edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İş kazası, Metal Sektörü, Şaft, Torna, Freeze, Planya

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Eğitim Kurumlarında Bulunan Atölyelerde Fiziksel Risk Etmenlerinin Analizi

Hüseyin CEYLAN

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Kırıkkale MYO, Kırıkkale, 71451

Şakir PARLAKYILDIZ

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Teknik Bilimler MYO, Bitlis


Fırat Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elazığ

ÖZET

Pek çok kamu ve özel sektör kurumu, değişik branşlarda on beş yaş üzeri bireylerin meslek

edinmelerini sağlamak amacıyla "Mesleki Eğitim Kursları" düzenlenmektedir. Kursiyerleri meslek

hayatına hazırlayan bu tip kurslarda, insan sağlığını olumsuz etkileyebilecek delici, kesici, ortam havasını

etkileyen veya radyasyona maruz bırakan tehlikeli sayılabilecek cihaz ve makinelerde de eğitim

verilebilmektedir. Eğitim alınan ortam ve cihazların sağlık ve güvenlik açısından incelenmesi ve

standartlara uygunluğunun araştırılmalı önem arz etmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada; Milli Eğitim

Bakanlığına bağlı faaliyet gösteren bir kurs bünyesinde bulunan atölyelerde (bilgisayar laboratuvarı,

metal teknolojileri atölyesi, mobilya ve iç dekorasyon atölyesi, soğuk şekillendirme atölyesi, temel imalat

atölyesi, CNC atölyesi) fiziksel risk etmenleri ile ilgili çeşitli ölçümler yapılmıştır. Atölyelerde bulunan

bilgisayar, mengene, freze, torna, şerit testere, daire testere gibi cihaz ve makinelerin kursiyer ve

çalışanlar üzerindeki etkileri; Titreşim, Ortam Gürültüsü, Kişisel Gürültü ve Aydınlatma gibi parametreler

açısından incelenmiştir. Ölçümlerde elde edilen veriler ilgili standartlarla karşılaştırılarak eğitim

ortamlarının iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından uygunluğu analiz edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği, Gürültü, Titreşim, Aydınlatma.

https://imeset.org/



Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis


https://imeset.org/

IMESET’17

Feminist Edebiyat Eleştirisi Ve İnci Aral’in İçimden Kuşlar Göçüyor Romaninin İncelenmesi

Bilcan TUNÇTAN

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Anabilim Dalı,13200

Özet

Feminist edebiyat kuramı, feminist yaklaşımın edebi metinlere yansıması ve eşitsizliği

üreten dilsel yapının araştırılması sonucunda oluşmuştur. Eğitim, günlük dil, yayıncılık, kitle

iletişim araçlarını etkileyen feminist eleştiri; benzer şekilde edebiyatı da etkilemiştir. Edebi

eserlerde kadın duyarlılığını, kadının edebiyat sahnesindeki yerini, kadınların yazdığı edebi

eserlerin metinsel özelliklerini dil ve edebiyat yönünden incelemek bir edebiyat eleştirisi olarak

feminist eleştiriye veriler sunmuştur ve edebiyata farklı bakış açısı kazandırmıştır. Feminist

edebiyat eleştirisi, kadınların ataerkil toplumda var olma mücadelelerinin, kimlik arayışlarının ve

baskı altında oluşlarının farkına varmalarının ancak edebiyat yoluyla mümkün olabileceğini

savunmaktadır. Sosyal yaşantının izlerinin çokça yansıtıldığı edebi tür olan romanlarda, kadın

olarak yazma bilinci ve bu bilincin sonuçları görülür. Bu çalışmada öncelikle edebiyat eleştirisi

yöntemlerinden biri olan feminist edebiyat eleştirisi hakkında kuramsal bilgi verilmiş ve

günümüz Türk edebiyatının kadın yazarlarından İnci Aral’ın İçimden Kuşlar Göçüyor adlı

romanı bu eleştiri yöntemine göre incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Feminist Edebiyat Eleştirisi, İnci Aral, İçimden Kuşlar Göçüyor,

Kadın Yazarlar.

https://imeset.org/

conference fullpaper template - · pdf fileprof. dr. ahmet beyarslan (bitlis eren university,...

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