Conditioning For Success

Social Uses of Music Building for Tomorrow

What would parents pay?

• For something that would almost guarantee:• a higher GPA, SAT or ACT score.• a higher earning for their entire adult career.• reduced absenteeism, better skill building.• lower lifetime and current use of alcohol,

tobacco and illicit drugs.• reduced suicide rate among teenagers.

The Fine Arts and Music Education

Fine Arts/Music Education

• Success in society• Success in school and learning• Success in developing Intelligence• Success in life

Success in Society• Perhaps the basic reason that every child must have an education in music

is that music is a part of the fabric of our society.-MENC• Data shows that high earnings are not just associated with people who

have high technical skills.-www.skillscommission.org • For at-risk youth, the segment of society most likely to suffer from limited

lifetime productivity, the arts contribute to reduced recidivism rates; increased self-esteem; the acquisition of job skills; and the development of much needed creative thinking, problem solving and communication skills .-The National Governors Association/May 2002

• Secondary students who participated in band and orchestra reported the lowest lifetime use of all substances (alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs) – The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse Report-1998

Success in Society• The US department of Education lists the Arts as subjects that college-

bound middle and junior high students should take, stating “Many colleges view participation in the arts and music as a valuable experience that broadens student’s understanding and appreciation of the world around them.”- www.ed.gov/pubs/GettingReadyCollegeEarly/step2.html

• The fact that Choral singing is a communal activity is especially significant today when we increasingly rely on internet-based communications, rather than face-to-face interaction- Chorus Impact Study 2003; www.chorusamerica.org

Success in School and Learning• Success in Society, of course, is predicated on success in school. The

discipline of music study, particularly through participation in ensembles, helps students learn to work effectively in the school environment- MENC

• “The term ‘core academic subjects’ means English, reading or language arts, mathematics, science, foreign language, civics and government, economics, arts history, and geography.”-No Child Left Behind act of 2002

• “Ask a CEO what they are looking for in an employee and they say that they need people who understand teamwork, people who are disciplined, people who understand the big picture. You know what they need? They need musicians.”-Former Arkansas Governor and Presidential candidate Mike Huckabee-2007

• Schools that have music programs have significantly higher graduation rates than do those without programs (90.2% as compared to 72.9%)- Harris Interactive Poll of School Principals-2006

Success in School and Learning• Students of arts continue to outperform their non-arts peers on the SAT,

according to reports by the College Entrance Examination Board. In 2006 SAT takers with coursework/experience in music performance scored 57 points higher on the verbal portion of the test and 43 points higher on the math portion than students with no coursework or experience in the arts.-The college Board, Profile of College-Bound Seniors National Report for 2006. http://www.collegeboard.com

• Nearly 100% of past winners in the prestigious Siemens Westinghouse Competition in Math, Science, and Technology (for High School Students) play one ore more musical instruments. This led the Siemens foundation to host a recital at Carnegie Hall in 2004, featuring some of these young people, after which a panel of expersts debated the nature of the apparent science/music link.-The Midland Chemist (American Chemical Society) February 2005

Success in School and Learning• “The ability to process musical symbols and representations, a skill

relegated to the training of the talented few in the past, is the leading predictor of music's association with learning in other subject areas”. It was also found that musical pitch is more predictive of mathematical ability while rhythm is more predictive of reading ability.-Larry Scripp, Harvard Project Zero (http://pzweb.harvard.harvard.edu/)

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Success in Developing Intelligence• A 2004 Stanford University study showed that mastering a musical

instrument improved the way the human brain process parts of spoken language. “This is the first example showing how musical training alters how your brain processes language components”.-Prof. John Gabrieli, Director of MIT’s Center for Biomedical Imaging (http://news-service.stanford.edu), November 2005

• Young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory over the course of a year, compared to children who do not receive musical training- Dr. Laurel Trainor, Prof. of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behavior at McMasters University; Canada. 2006 (http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/09/060920093024.htm)

SAT Scores-Verbal Mean Scores/Math Mean Scoresfrom Student Descriptive Questionnaire-self reported 2005

Course Title VMS2001

VMS2002

VMS 2004

VMS2005

MMS 2001

MMS2002

MMS2004

MMS2005

No Arts Coursework 476 473 473 478 494 494 492 498

Music Performance 533 530 530 534 535 535 532 537

Music: Study/Appreciation 539 537 536 538 538 537 533 537

Acting/Play Production 541 539 539 543 531 530 527 532

Years of Study VMS2001

VMS2002

VMS 2004

VMS2005

MMS 2001

MMS2002

MMS2004

MMS2005

More than 4 years 544 538 533 534 545 541 536 540

4 Years 535 536 539 543 530 534 535 541

3 Years 518 513 512 514 518 516 512 516

2 Years 506 504 505 508 513 514 512 517

1 Year 497 495 497 501 510 510 510 515

GPA for Jefferson HSCedar Rapids, Iowa- Scott Kibby AD

Average GPA’s 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 5 Yr. Avg.

GPA-Student with no Activities 2.14 2.26 2.32 2.34 2.37 2.29

GPA-Student with 1 Activity 3.07 3.06 3.06 3.09 3.11 3.08

GPA-Student with 2 Activities 3.30 3.34 3.24 3.31 3.30 3.30

GPA-Student with 3 or more Activities 3.46 3.39 3.38 3.47 3.45 3.414

The data speaks for itself. Students who are involved in activities do better in school than those who are not involved.

Better grades does not equate to “seat time”. Legislators need to learn that if Johnny is not doing well in Algebra, that keeping Johnny in Algebra 4 additional hours a day will not make him do better. Music allows a student to understand HOW to learn.

Once you know how to learn, what TO LEARN IS MUCH EASIER.

EQUALS