conditionals types 0, 1, 2 and 3 ppt
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Conditionals Types 0, 1, 2 and 3 ppt](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022061311/588935461a28ab22578b598d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
FIRST
SECOND
THIRD
ZERO
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There are 4 main types of if sentences in English,
often called conditional sentences.
• These sentences are in two halves (clauses):
• the if part (if clause) • the other part where you can use words
such as can, will, may, might, could and would (main clause)
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If I am late for school, my teacher gets angry.
If clause Main clauseIf + Present simple Present simple
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If I oversleep …
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I miss the bus.
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If I miss the bus, I am late for school.
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If I am late for school, my teacher gets angry.
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If I go to London, I will see the Big Ben.
If clause Main clauseIf + Present tense will / can / may / must + verb
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If I go to London …
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I will see the Big Ben.
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If I go to Buckingham Palace, I can take a photo of the Royal Guard.
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If you go to London, you must look right before crossing a street
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If clause Main clauseIf + Past Simple would / could / might + verb
If I were an astronaut, I would travel in a spaceship.
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If I were an astronaut, I would travel in a spaceship.
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If I travelled in a spaceship, I would go to Mars.
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Nice to meet you!
If I went to Mars, I would meet a Martian.
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If I met a Martian, I wouldn’t understand him.
? IfI aved
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If I didn’t understand him, I would come back to the Earth.
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If I had studied hard, I would have passed my exams.
If clause Main clauseIf + Past Perfect tense
would/could/might + have + past participle
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IIf you had studied hard, you wouldn’t have failed your
exam.
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IIf you had passed your exam, you could have gone to the
beach.
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IIf I had gone to the beach, I would have made sand
castles.
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Make Zero Conditional sentences, use cues.
• Jane / eat / too much chocolate / she /get / sick
• You / not / eat / you / die
• You / heat / ice / it / melts
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Write 2nd Conditional sentences, put the verbs in brackets in correct form.
• If you _______________ (leave) your job, you ________________ (travel) around the world.
• If you _____________ (be) nicer to him, he ____________________(lend) you the money.
• It _________________(be) nice if the rain ____________________(stop)!
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Write 3rd Conditional sentences, put the verbs in brackets in correct order.
• He crashed his car, because he fell asleep while driving. If he _____________(fall) asleep while driving, he ________________ (crash) his car.
• I lost my job because I was late for work. I ________ (loose) my job if I ___________ (be)
late for work. • We couldn't go to the concert, because we didn't
have enough money. If we ____________ (have) enough money, we _________ (go)to the concert.