1. There are several structures in English that are calledconditionals. "Condition" means "situation or circumstance". If aparticular condition is true, then a particular resulthappens. In this lesson, we will look at the three basicconditionals as well as the so-called zero conditional.Well finish with a quiz to check your understanding.

2. We are talking about the future. We are thinking about a particularcondition or situation in the future, and the result of this condition.There is a real possibility that this condition will happen. IF condition resultpresent simpleWILL + base verbI will stay at If it rainshome. The important thing about the first conditional is that there is a realpossibility that the condition will happen.IFcondition resultpresent simpleWILL + base verbIfI see MaryI will tell her.IfTara is free tomorrow he will invite her. 3. In the second conditional we are still thinking about the future, but there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen.IFCondition Resultpast simple WOULD + base verbIfI won the lottery I would buy a car.We use the past simple tense to talk about the future condition. We use WOULD + base verb to talk about the future result. The important thing about the second conditional is that there is an unreal possibility that the condition will happenIFcondition resultpast simple WOULD + base verbIfI married MaryI would be happy.would you beIfit snowed next Julysurprised? 4. With the third conditional we talk about a condition in the past thatdid not happen. That is why there is no possibility for this condition.The third conditional is also like a dream, but with no possibility of thedream coming true.IFcondition resultWOULD HAVE + pastpast perfectparticipleIfI had seen Mary I would have told her. We use the past perfect tense to talk about the impossible pastcondition. We use WOULD HAVE + past participle to talk about theimpossible past result. The important thing about the third conditionalis that both the condition and result are impossible now. IFconditionresult past perfect WOULD HAVE + past participle IfTara had been free yesterday I would have invited her. Ifit had rained yesterdaywould you have stayed at home? 5. We use the so-called zero conditional when the result of the condition is always true, like a scientific fact.IFconditionresultpresent simple present simpleIfyou heat ice it melts.The result of the condition is an absolute certainty. We use the present simple tense to talk about the condition. We also use the present simple tense to talk about the result. The important thing about the zero conditional is that the condition always has the same result.IFconditionresultpresent simple present simpleIfI miss the 8 oclock bus I am late for work.IfI am late for work my boss gets angry. 6. Follow this link:http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional_quiz.htm