conditional sentences.pptx

8/10/2019 Conditional sentences.pptx

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MAIN CLAUSE IF CLAUSE

If it rainsI will stay at home


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If I havetime, I studyEnglish.

Sometimes I have time.

If clause Main clause

Present simple Present simple
http://www.englishpage.com/conditional/presentconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/presentconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/presentconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/presentconditional.html


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Conditional 0is formed by the use of thepresent simple in the if clause followed by a

comma andthe present simplein the resultclause. You can also put the result clause firstwithout using a comma between the clauses.

If he comes to town, we have dinner.OR

We have dinner if he comes to town.


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If I havetime, I will studyEnglish.

If I havetime, I am going to studyEnglish.I don't know if I will have time or not.


Present simple will + infinitive(going to + inf)

Often called the "real" conditional because it is used for real - or possiblesituations
http://www.englishpage.com/conditional/futureconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/futureconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/futureconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/futureconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/futureconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/futureconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/futureconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/futureconditional.html


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If I had time, I would studyEnglish.I don't have time/ I wont have time


Past simple would + infinitive(could/might+ inf)

Often called the "unreal" conditional because it is used forunreal - impossible or improbable - situations.
http://www.englishpage.com/conditional/presentconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/presentconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/presentconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/presentconditional.html


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If I had hadtime, I would have studiedEnglish.

I didn't have time, so I didnt study English.


Past perfect(had+past participle)

would + have + pastparticiple(could/might+ have

+ past participle)

Often referred to as the "past" conditional because it concerns only past situationswith hypothetical results. Used to express a hypothetical result to a past givensituation.
http://www.englishpage.com/conditional/pastconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/pastconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/pastconditional.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/conditional/pastconditional.html


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In the conditional 1 we often use unlesswhich

means 'if ... not.

Ifnot Unless

He will arrive late ifhe doesnthurry up.

He will arrive lateunlesshe hurries up.


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'even if' show a result that is unexpectedbased on the condition in the 'even if'

clause.

If she studieshard, she will passthe exam.

Even if she studieshard, she wontpass the xam


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'In case' and 'in the event' usually meanthat you don't expect something to

happen, but if it does...

In case you need me, I'll be at Tom's.

I'll be studying upstairs in the eventhe calls.


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We use as long as, providing/ provided to

say that something will happen only oncondition that something else happens.

You can stay here as long asyou keep quiet.


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The verb 'to be', when used in the 2nd

conditional, is usually conjugated as 'were'.

I would lower taxes if I werethe President.


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If he comes,

a) we will go to lunch c)We go to lunch

b) We would go to lunch d) We went to lunch


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If he comes,

a) we will go to lunch


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I would buy a new house

a) If I have a lot of money. c) If I inherited a milliondollars

b) If I win the lottery d) If I will win the lottery.


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I would buy a new house

c) If I inherited a milliondollars


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If she misses the bus,

a) Idtake her to school bycar.

c) she have to walk.

b) I take her to school by car. d) Idtaken to school by car.


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If she misses the bus,

b) I take her to school by car.


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If I had known you were in town,

a) I would buy you someflowers

c) I will buy you someflowers.

b) I would had bought yousome flowers

d) I would have bought yousome flowers.


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If I had known you were in town,

d) I would have bought yousome flowers.


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If he studies a lot,

a) he might pass the exam c) he is going to pass theexam.

b) He would pass the exam d) he passed the exam.


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If he studies a lot,

a) he might pass the exam


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I would get a new job,

a) If I was you. c) if I were you.

b) If I am you d) If I had been you.


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I would get a new job,

c) if I were you.


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He will surely fail his exams,

a)If he not work harder. c) if he werentserious.

b) unless he begins to study d) Unless he weretserious.


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He will surely fail his exams,

b) unless he begins to study


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She would live in New York now,

a)If she had stayed. c)If she stays.

b) unless he stays. d)If she was to stay.


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She would live in New York now,

a)If she had stayed.


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They would have bought that new car,

a)If they had the money. c) If they had had themoney.

b) If they were having themoney

d) If they might have themoney.


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They would have bought that new car,

c) If they had had themoney.


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I leave on Satudays,

a) If she comes to visit c) If she will come to visit.

b)If she wontcome to visit. d) unless she will visit.


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I leave on Satudays,

a) If she comes to visit


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If he were president,

a) He would help the poormore

c) he will help the poormore.

b) He would have helped thepoor more.

d) He helps the poor more.


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If he were president,

a) He would help the poormore


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If they had had good sense,

a) they would had moved toSanta Monica

c) they will move to SantaMonica.

b) they would have movedto Santa Monica.

d) they had moved to SantaMonica.


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If they had had good sense,

b) they would have movedto Santa Monica.


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She will go crazy,

a)if you leaves her. c) If she leave you.

b) If she will leave you. d) unless she leaves you.


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She will go crazy,

d) unless she leaves you.


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Watch out! If you touch that cable,

a) you had a shock c) you will get a shock

b) you shocked d) you would get a shock.


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Watch out! If you touch that cable,

c) you will get a shock


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I might have had time,

a)If you had asked me forhelp.

c) If you ask me for help.

b)If you needed my help. d) unless youdasked me forhelp.


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I might have had time,

a)If you had asked me forhelp.


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Im afraid I cant understand you

a)If you speak unclear c) If you spoke unclear.

b) unless you speak moreclearly. d) If you dontspeak clear.


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Im afraid I cant understand you

b) unless you speak moreclearly.


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She would have gone

a) If she were in yourposition.

c)If she had been in yourposition.

b) If she was in yourposition.

d) unless she is in yourposition.


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She would have gone

c)If she had been in yourposition.


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You would certainly have been angry

a) If you discovered what hehad known.

c)If you discovered what heknew.

b) If you had discoveredwhat he knew.

d)If you had discovered whathe had known.


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Well have to walk

a)If we run out of gas. c) If we ran out of gas.

b)if we are going to run outof gas. d)unless we ran out of gas.


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Well have to walk

a)If we run out of gas


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If someone offered to buy you one

a) which one would youchoose?

c) which one do you choose?

b) which one had youchosen?

d) which one will youchoose?


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If someone offered to buy you one

a) which one would youchoose?

conditional sentences.pptx

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