concordia station - leibniz institute for astrophysics potsdam · power station the main parameter...
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Dumont d’Urville
Concordia StationDome C
Mario ZucchelliStation
Baia Terra Nova
McMurdo
Mid Point
D-85
D-10C-3
Concordia Station
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A Typical Calendarfor Expeditions
30/11-03/12 31/12-03/01 29/01-31/01
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Personnel transportation
Personnel is transferred to Dome C by Twin Otter flights.Only special materials and equipments which couldn’t stand low temperature or vibrations are allowed to be send to CHCH by commercial ship (there are 3 scheduled ships departing from August to October) and in connection with Hercules flights or Italica Ship to be delivered to MZS and, then, to DomeC by Twin Otter. Each special delivery should be authorized by each polar Institute, enquiring with weight and boxes dimensions.
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• From DDU, situated on an island (in Figure), materials are transferred to CAP Prud' Homme Station (CPH), site on the Antarctic continent from which the French Traverse (RAID) departs.
• Because of site shape, the Astrolabe ship can’t arrive directly to CPH, so that materials have to be transferred from DDU to CPH:
• - during the summer by helicopter; • - in January there is the possibility to
use a barge, but such opportunity remains function of the marine ice and meteorological condition;
• - during the winter it is hauled on ice.• The accessibility to DDU is function of
weather conditions too.• Each RAID is made up of a certain
number of tractors and trailers, to transport packed into container or unpacked materials (RAID composition type in Figure).
MATERIAL TRANSPORTATION
DDU
CPH
30/11-03/12
31/12-03/0129/01-31/01
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Last Summer CampaignPersonnel during Summer
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Last Summer Campaign
050
100150200250300350
PERSONNEL
AstroAtmo
GlacioGeom.&Sismo
Human Bio
RESEARCH SECTOR
SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL
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CleanArea
Concordia
Summer camp
Obs. Geomagnetism
Vaisalaweather station
Seismology
Astroconcordia
Dome C
1.050
m
Glaciology
Shelter HF
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The Camp
Epica lab.
33 m (83mq) disassembled
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Summer Camp
Power Generator: 1.400 sq buildings 57 beds max
Garage tent
Storages tents
Main building
Dormitory tents
Drilling tent
Labs
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Concordia Station
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workshops
Storages sport room
Kitchen dining room
Medical
Bedrooms
Laboratories radio room
Main Buildings
NoisyCalm
Concordia Station
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Inside the buildings
workshops
Storages sports room
Kitchen
dining room
Medical
Bedrooms
Laboratories radio room
NoisyCalm
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Atmospheric chemmistry lab
Glaciology lab Sismology lab
Astronomy lab
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Medical Bedrooms
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Leaving room
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Kitchen Video room
Sport roomWorkshop
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Power station The main parameter for the power station was efficiency to reduce the fuel consumption, aimed both to minimize environmental impact and costs.
It is made up of 3 Diesel generators adapted to the particular conditions of the air in DomeC.
Each Generator can deliver 125 kW at full load and the system is a co generator one that lets the recovering of waste heat both from exhaust air and from the cooling jacket water (for a total amount of around 80%).
For safety reasons, there is also an emergency diesel generator inside the noisy building.
Power supplyed in kW
Hours gen. N 1 400Hours gen. N 2 486Hours gen. N 3 1474Hours emergency gen. 15
Average KW Max KW Min KW85 135 60
Lit/week Lit/day4257 608
The Power station
during the last summer campaign
Fuel consumption
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During the last summer campaign the total ammount of power supplyed outside the station for research activities was 37 kW; it was delivered by sylicon cables on wooden pylons.
Activity Sect.
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To collect grey and black waterthe station is equipped with a vacuum system that lets a reduction of 80% of water consumption referred to traditional ones.Wastewaters are later treated by a reverse osmosis system developed in cooperation with ESA (EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY).
Waste water treatment
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Water production and water recycling
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Glaciology
Geomagnetism
Weatherstation
Refuelling
Geomagnetism
Snow drawing
Graywater mud
Astronomic site
32 m
Tower
Atmosphericchemistry:
Research activities Seismology
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Glaciology
Geomagnetism
Weatherstation
Refuelling
Geomagnetism
Snow drawing
Graywater mud
Astronomic site
32 m
Tower
Clean air area
Atmosphericchemistry:
The idea for the futureSeismology
Astronomic sector
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Astronomic site
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COCHISE
3,5 m 4,2 m
20 m
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Some laboratoryes weredisassembled in order to usethe modular panels to built a structure to support the research acrtivities.
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Telecommunications
-2 Inmarsat Standard B-2 Inmarsat Fleet77-4 fax-2 Iridium-2 Iridium (mobile)-2 Standard C-1 SAE IPX 300 Full (with 6 wifiaccess point)
-1 HF Rode&Swartz, 150 W-2 marine VHF;-2 avio VHF -1 HF Motorola Micom2,125 W;-1 VHF marine Motorola MC900
Outside the Station:1 Inmarsat Standard B 1 Inmarsat Fleet
A12
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Folie 29
A12 questa andrebbe aggiornata .... la sistemiamo dopo???Alessandro; 23.01.2007
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Inside the Station 1 Inmarsat Standard B 1 Inmarsat Fleet
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Radio RoomInside the station the local area network is made up by a pysical part (the plugs in each room connected to a rack for each level) and an Active part (a switch at eachlevel connected by fibber optic to the Main Switch, that is the center of the system, settled in the radio room).The connection runs at 1 Gbps
Fibber optic cable
Switch Ethernet -Enterasys24 plugs Rj45 10/100 Mb/s
Centerswitch
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Emergency Radio room
- 1 inmarsat Standard C- 1 Iridium- 1 WiFi connection
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Glaciology
Geomagnetism
Weatherstation
Refuelling
Geomagnetism
Snow drawing
Graywater mud
Astronomic site
32 m
Tower
Atmosphericchemistry:
Data connection Seismology
fibber optic;1WiFi (bakeup connection) 54Mbit/sec
1WiFi 54Mbit/sec
1WiFi 54Mbit/sec
1 WiFi 54Mbit/sec1 WiFi 54Mbit/sec
1 Cable connection;1 Radiomodem
1WiFi 54Mbit/sec
1WiFi 54Mbit/sec
- fibber Optic
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ASTROCONCORDIA:
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BRAIN: