concept of shariah

7/28/2019 Concept of Shariah

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THE CONCEPT OF SHARIAH

WEEK ONE


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CONTEN

T

A. DEFINITION OF SHARIAH

B. COMPONENTS OF SHARIAH

C. AQIDAH

D. AKHLAQ

E. FIQH

F. DISCIPLINE OF SHARIAH

3

7

9

10

11

13


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A. DEFINITION OF SHARIAH


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DEFINITIONOFSHARIA

H

LITERAL MEANING

CommandRule


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DEFINITIONOFSHARIA

H

TECHNICAL MEANING

The canon law of Islam, all the different commandments of

Allah to mankind

The injunctions revealed to the Prophets of Allah related tolegal or believe

Following strictly the injunctions of Allah, or the way ofIslam

The Divine rules and ordinances of both prescriptions and prohibitions

revealed in the Scripture: al-Quran and as amplified by the teaching of the

Prophet Muhammad s.a.w

Another

Definition

Al-

Qurtubi

671AH

Another

Definition

Modern

Islamic

Jurist


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GENERALMEANINGOF

SHARIAH

Imran Nyazee:

The total sum of Islamic teaching and system, which was revealed to

Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. recorded in the Quran as well as deducible fromthe Prophets divinely- guided lifestyle called the Sunnah

[The Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence, 2004]

Revelation

Rules

and Values

A Way of

Life


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COMPONENT OF SHARIAH


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ETHICALDOCTRINES

DoingsSayings

Relationships

Telling Truth

SincereHonest

Respect The Elders

TawhidQiamat

Heaven and Hell

MAJORC

OMPONENTS

OFSHARIAH

SHARIAH

BELIEFSYSTEM

DOCTRINESOF

CONDUCTS


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Muslims enumerate their creed to include the

Six articles of belief. There is a consensus on

the elements of this creed across all

spectrums as they are clearly articulated in

the Quran

Technically the term [al-aqidah]denotes those matters over which

Muslims hold conviction

AQIDAH

-BELIEFSYSTEM

HADITH

The Prophet Muhammad s.a.w says:

[It is to affirm your faith in Allah, Hisangels, His Books, His Messengers and

the Last Day, and to believe in the Divine

Destiny whether it be good or bad]

- Bukhari and Muslim

SIX ARTICLES OF IMAN

ALLAH

PROPHETS

ANGELS

BOOKS

QIYAMAH

FATE

Literally means an Islamic religious

creed

LITERAL MEANING

TECHNICAL MEANING

SIX ARTICLES OF BELIEF


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AKHLAQ

-ETHICALDOC

TRINES

GENERAL

MEANING

A science

concerning the

question of right

and wrong in the

human conduct

[how things

ought to be]

ILM AL-

AKHLAQ

A science which

deals with the ways

to maintain virtues

at their optimum

level, i.e., to avoid

wrongdoing and to

do what is right and

desirable.

WHAT CONSTITUTES

RIGHT AND

WRONG?

The Quran and the

Sunnah mention

numerous kinds of

behavior that define

the Islamic concept

of morality and

those that fall

outside it.

Fadail (virtues) andrazail (vices)

CONCLUSION

Those traits of

behavior that are

regarded by Islam

as goodabstaining from

what is censured by

Allah and His

prophet and doing

what is enjoined by

them


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FIQH-DOCTRINEOFCONDUCT

FIQH CONCLUSION

SHARIAH AND FIQH

The science of derived practical

legal rules relating to humanconduct, as construed from their

detailed evidences.

Insight into something and

comprehending it.

LITERAL MEANING

TECHNICAL MEANING

SUNNAH

QURAN

IJTIHAD

etcQIYAS

IJMA RIGHTS

AND

OBLIGATION

SHARIAH

FIQH

BELIEF

& ETHIC


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FIQH AL-MUAMALATFIQH AL-IBADAT

FAMILY LAW

COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS

ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE

POLITICAL SYSTEM

CRIMINAL LAW

AHKAM AL-SIYAR

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

OTHERS

RULINGS RELATED TO PRAYER

RULINGS RELATED TO FASTING

RULINGS RELATED TO ALMSGIVING

RULINGS RELATED TO HAJJ

THECOM

PONENTSOFFIQH


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THE DISCIPLINES OF SHARIAH

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